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<li id="toc-Foundation_and_early_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_and_early_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation and early Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_and_early_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_and_late_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_and_late_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>High and late Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_and_late_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_and_modern_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_and_modern_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ottoman and modern periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_and_modern_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecclesiastical_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecclesiastical_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ecclesiastical history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecclesiastical_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecclesiastical history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecclesiastical_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_metropolis_of_Sougdaia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_metropolis_of_Sougdaia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Byzantine metropolis of Sougdaia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_metropolis_of_Sougdaia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_bishopric_of_Soldaia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_bishopric_of_Soldaia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Latin bishopric of Soldaia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_bishopric_of_Soldaia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_titular_metropolitan_see_of_Sugdaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_titular_metropolitan_see_of_Sugdaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Latin titular metropolitan see of Sugdaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_titular_metropolitan_see_of_Sugdaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_titular_episcopal_see_of_Soldaia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_titular_episcopal_see_of_Soldaia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Latin titular episcopal see of Soldaia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_titular_episcopal_see_of_Soldaia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sudak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82" title="سوداق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوداق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Sudak (şəhər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sudak (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="سوداک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوداک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Судак (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Судак (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Судак (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судак (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Судак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Судак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak_(lungsod)" title="Sudak (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sudak (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Σουντάκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουντάκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudako" title="Sudako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sudako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="سوداک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوداک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudak" title="Soudak – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soudak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC" title="수다크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수다크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Սուդակ (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուդակ (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="სუდაკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუდაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBdak" title="Sûdak – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûdak" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudacum" title="Sudacum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sudacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaka" title="Sudaka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sudaka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudakas" title="Sudakas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sudakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldaia" title="Soldaia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Soldaia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedak" title="Soedak – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soedak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Судак (ола) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Судак (ола)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Σουντάκ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Σουντάκ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaq" title="Sudaq – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sudaq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Судак (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судак (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sudak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Судак (шәһәр) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Судак (шәһәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudak" title="Sudak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sudak" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7830" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sudak&params=44_51_5_N_34_58_21_E_region:RU_type:city(16492)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°51′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°58′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.85139°N 34.97250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.85139; 34.97250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Crimea</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Crimea, Ukraine</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sudak</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Судак<br /><i>Sudaq</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudak,_Crimea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudak"><img alt="Sudak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sudak%2C_Crimea.jpg/250px-Sudak%2C_Crimea.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sudak%2C_Crimea.jpg/375px-Sudak%2C_Crimea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sudak%2C_Crimea.jpg/500px-Sudak%2C_Crimea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Sudak</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_Sudak.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Sudak"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sudak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/COA_Sudak.svg/73px-COA_Sudak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/COA_Sudak.svg/110px-COA_Sudak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/COA_Sudak.svg/146px-COA_Sudak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="766" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_Crimea_(disputed_status).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudak is located in Crimea"><img alt="Sudak is located in Crimea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Relief_map_of_Crimea_%28disputed_status%29.jpg/250px-Relief_map_of_Crimea_%28disputed_status%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Relief_map_of_Crimea_%28disputed_status%29.jpg/375px-Relief_map_of_Crimea_%28disputed_status%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Relief_map_of_Crimea_%28disputed_status%29.jpg/500px-Relief_map_of_Crimea_%28disputed_status%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="813" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.981%;left:58.466%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sudak"><img alt="Sudak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sudak</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Sudak (red dot) within Crimea</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Crimea</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudak is located in Ukraine"><img alt="Sudak is located in Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.263%;left:70.169%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sudak"><img alt="Sudak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Sudak</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Sudak within Ukraine</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ukraine</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudak is located in Black Sea"><img alt="Sudak is located in Black Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/250px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/375px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/500px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="643" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.924%;left:52.848%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sudak"><img alt="Sudak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sudak</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Sudak within the Black Sea Region</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Black Sea</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sudak&params=44_51_5_N_34_58_21_E_region:RU_type:city(16492)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°51′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°58′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.85139°N 34.97250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.85139; 34.97250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (occupied by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republic" title="Autonomous republic">Autonomous republic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Crimea</a> (<i>de jure</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Feodosia_Raion" title="Feodosia Raion">Feodosia Raion</a> (<i>de jure</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sudak_Municipality" title="Sudak Municipality">Sudak Municipality</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Vladimir Serov</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 km<sup>2</sup> (6 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">50 m (160 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2014)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,492</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,086.6/km<sup>2</sup> (2,814/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">98000 — 98015</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7-36566</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_renamed_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of renamed cities in Ukraine">Former names</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Soldaia (until 1475), Sougdeia, Sidagios</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">Cfa</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_4ef2f7236d694ac4576408518265f8f6f26e9e89"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sudak&revid=1252854805&groups=_4ef2f7236d694ac4576408518265f8f6f26e9e89" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sudak&revid=1252854805&groups=_4ef2f7236d694ac4576408518265f8f6f26e9e89 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sudak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Судак</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a>: <i lang="crh">Sudaq</i>; <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Σουγδαία</span>; sometimes spelled <b>Sudac</b> or <b>Sudagh</b>) is a city, multiple former Eastern Orthodox bishopric and double Latin Catholic <a href="/wiki/Titular_see" title="Titular see">titular see</a>. It is of regional significance in <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, a territory recognized by most countries as part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> but annexed by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Republic of Crimea</a>. Sudak serves as the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Sudak_Municipality" title="Sudak Municipality">Sudak Municipality</a>, one of the regions Crimea is divided into. It is situated 57 km (35 mi) to the west of <a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a> (the nearest railway station) and 104 km (65 mi) to the east of <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, the republic's capital. Population: <span class="nowrap">16,492 (<a href="/wiki/Crimean_Federal_District_Census_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Federal District Census (2014)">2014 Census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2014Census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014Census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A city of <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">antiquity</a>, today it is a popular resort, best known for its <a href="/wiki/Genoese_fortress,_Sudak" title="Genoese fortress, Sudak">Genoese fortress</a>, the best preserved on the northern shore of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khazar_map1.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Khazar_map1.PNG/300px-Khazar_map1.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Khazar_map1.PNG/450px-Khazar_map1.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Khazar_map1.PNG/600px-Khazar_map1.PNG 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Khazar_Khaganate" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazar Khaganate">Khazar Khaganate</a> and surrounding states, c. 820 CE. Area of direct Khazar control shown in dark blue, sphere of influence in purple. Other boundaries shown in dark red.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_and_early_Middle_Ages">Foundation and early Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation and early Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The date and circumstances of the city's foundation are uncertain. The first written reference to the city dates to the 7th century (in the <i><a href="/wiki/Ravenna_Cosmography" title="Ravenna Cosmography">Ravenna Cosmography</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ODB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), but later local tradition places its foundation in 212 CE, and archaeological evidence supports its foundation in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> times. The city was in all likelihood founded by the <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a>, as its name in Greek sources, <i>Sougdaia</i> is a cognate of the adjective <i>sugda</i> ("pure, holy") or derives from the word <i>sugded</i>/<i>sogdad</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Ossetian_language" title="Ossetian language">Ossetian language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early Middle Ages, the city appears to have been under very loose <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> control, like other cities in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archaeological remains indicate considerable construction activity near the shore in the 6th century.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Byzantine influence, the city was subject to <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianization</a>, and became the seat of a bishopric under the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Patriarch of Constantinople</a>, attested for the first time in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Nicaea" title="Second Council of Nicaea">Second Council of Nicaea</a> in 787. Although a Greek-speaking population was probably settled in the city, the area remained dominated by the Alans: a 9th-century hagiography of <a href="/wiki/Apostle_Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostle Andrew">Apostle Andrew</a> places "Upper Sougdaia" elsewhere, between <a href="/wiki/Zichia" title="Zichia">Zichia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cimmerian_Bosporus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimmerian Bosporus">Cimmerian Bosporus</a>, "in the land of the Alans", while the hagiographer of <a href="/wiki/Saints_Cyril_and_Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Cyril and Methodius">Constantine the Philosopher</a> mentions the tribe of <i>Sougdoi</i>, situated between the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Iberia" title="Principality of Iberia">Iberians</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Goths" title="Crimean Goths">Crimean Goths</a>, which the historian <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dvornik" title="Francis Dvornik">Francis Dvornik</a> identifies as the Alans.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The period between the 8th and 11th centuries is obscure, but the available evidence points to a sharp decline in Sougdaia's fortunes. Archaeological evidence shows that the 6th-century constructions were abandoned in the 8th/9th century, while later Russian legends (probably apocryphal) claim that the city was captured by the <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' (people)">Rus'</a> chieftain, <a href="/wiki/Bravlin" title="Bravlin">Bravlin</a>, at around the same time. Byzantine control lapsed, and the city probably came under <a href="/wiki/Khazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazar">Khazar</a> suzerainty thereafter, which lasted until the early 11th century.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ODB_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 10th century, the local see was promoted to an <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric">archbishopric</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_and_late_Middle_Ages">High and late Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: High and late Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 11th–14th centuries represent a period of prosperity for the city, as shown in archaeological evidence of renewed activity both in the harbour as well as the hinterland and the area of the citadel. It became an important location for trading on the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a> in the 12th and 13th centuries, as a terminus for Black Sea trade. The 14th-century Arab traveller <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a> even compares its harbour with that of <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 13th-century chronicler <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Athir" title="Ibn al-Athir">Ibn al-Athir</a> writes of it as the "city of the <a href="/wiki/Kipchaks" title="Kipchaks">Qifjaq</a> from which (flow) their material possessions. It is on the Khazar Sea. Ships come to it bearing clothes. The Qifjiqs buy from them and sell them slaves. Burtas furs, beaver, squirrels ..."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-11th century, Sougdaia had returned to Byzantine control, probably following the defeat of the Khazar warlord <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Tzul" title="Georgius Tzul">Georgius Tzul</a> in 1016. An inscription of 1059 mentions Leo Aliates, "<i><a href="/wiki/Strategos" title="Strategos">strategos</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Cherson_(theme)" title="Cherson (theme)">Cherson</a> and Sougdaia".<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ODB_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the century, however, the city passed under <a href="/wiki/Cumans" title="Cumans">Cuman</a> control, which lasted until the 13th century. In <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1222</span> the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Turks</a> besieged it, followed by destructive raids by the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a> in 1223 and 1238. Finally, in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1249</span> the city came under the control of the Mongol <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>, although it retained considerable autonomy. Contemporary sources place its population at the time to 8,300, including Greeks, Alans, Mongols, Armenians, Latins, and Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caffa_and_Theodoro_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Caffa_and_Theodoro_2.svg/300px-Caffa_and_Theodoro_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Caffa_and_Theodoro_2.svg/450px-Caffa_and_Theodoro_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Caffa_and_Theodoro_2.svg/600px-Caffa_and_Theodoro_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Crimea in the middle of the 15th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Under Tatar rule, the city was governed by the notables of the city and the 18 villages surrounding it. In the Greek sources they are mentioned by the Byzantine title <i><a href="/wiki/Sebastos" title="Sebastos">sebastos</a></i>, while the Latin sources use the Latinized Greek term <i>proti</i> ("first men").<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometime between 1275 and 1282, the local see, which after being united with <a href="/wiki/Phoulloi" title="Phoulloi">Phoulloi</a> in the late 11th century was known as <i>Sougdophoulloi</i>, was raised to the status of a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_see" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan see">metropolitan see</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's prosperity was increased by the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> commercial colonies in the Crimea during the late 13th century, but at the same time, the area was drawn into the constant disputes between these two rival cities.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 14th century, the city was eclipsed by the Genoese colonies of <a href="/wiki/Tanais" title="Tanais">Tana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaffa_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaffa (city)">Kaffa</a>: the Florentine merchant <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Balducci_Pegolotti" title="Francesco Balducci Pegolotti">Francesco Balducci Pegolotti</a>, who visited the area in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1330</span>, neglects to mention the city altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At about the same time, the Tatars converted to Islam, which led to a deterioration of their relations with the Greek-speaking and Christian inhabitants of the city, many of whom were forced to leave it.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result, on 19 July 1365, the Genoese from Kaffa seized the city, which became a Genoese trading colony. The Genoese refortified the city, constructing the citadel that is still visible today, and induced a large part of the deported Greeks to return.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genoese rule lasted until 1475, when the Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier">Grand Vizier</a> <a href="/wiki/Gedik_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Gedik Ahmed Pasha">Gedik Ahmed Pasha</a> captured it after a long siege.<sup id="cite_ref-EHW_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/550px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/825px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/1100px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6307" data-file-height="2165" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Genoese_fortress,_Sudak" title="Genoese fortress, Sudak">Genoese fortress</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_and_modern_periods">Ottoman and modern periods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ottoman and modern periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg/220px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg/330px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg/440px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Lutheran Church, 1887 (German colony since 1804)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> took control of <i>Soldaia</i> and all other Genoese colonies, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Theodoro" title="Principality of Theodoro">Principality of Theodoro</a> in 1475. Although Sudak was the strategical center of a <i><a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">qadılıq</a></i>, the smallest administrative unit in the Ottoman Empire, the town lost much of its military and commercial importance, until the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a> took over. </p><p>In 1771, Sudak was occupied by <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Rumyantsev" title="Pyotr Rumyantsev">Rumyantsev's</a> army. In 1783, it definitively passed to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, with the rest of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. Though sometimes contested, it seems that a mass emigration occurred as a result of the ensuing instability in that period. Even <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Potemkin" title="Pavel Potemkin">Potemkin</a> ordered in 1778 the eviction of the Christian population from Crimea. The town rapidly turned into a small village, and according to the 1805 census, Sudak had just 33 inhabitants. </p><p>In 1804, the first Russian school of <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a> was opened there. </p><p>The town acquired its present status in 1982. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1257px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudak_panorama.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of Sudak"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sudak_panorama.JPG/1249px-Sudak_panorama.JPG" decoding="async" width="1249" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sudak_panorama.JPG/1874px-Sudak_panorama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sudak_panorama.JPG/2498px-Sudak_panorama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8937" data-file-height="1431" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudak_panorama.JPG" title="File:Sudak panorama.JPG"> </a></div>Panorama of Sudak</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecclesiastical_history">Ecclesiastical history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecclesiastical history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_metropolis_of_Sougdaia">Byzantine metropolis of Sougdaia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Byzantine metropolis of Sougdaia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is unknown when the Byzantine see of Sougdaia was established, but it is attested for the first time in 787. It was in the sway of the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchate of Constantinople">Patriarchate of Constantinople</a>, where it ranked 35th according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Notitia_Episcopatuum" class="mw-redirect" title="Notitia Episcopatuum">Notitia Episcopatuum</a></i> edited by <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine emperor">Byzantine emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise" title="Leo VI the Wise">Leo VI</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 886–912</span>). In the 10th century it was promoted to an archbishopric. After merging with the nearby see of <a href="/wiki/Phoulloi" title="Phoulloi">Phoulloi</a> towards the end of the 11th century, it was known as <i>Sougdophoulloi</i>. It was raised to metropolitan status in 1275/82. </p><p>Its historical bishops were : </p> <ul><li>St. Stephen, 787</li> <li>Constantine, in 997.</li></ul> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Sourozh" title="Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Surozh</a> for Surozh, the old name of the city as an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, which has been nominally transferred to the Russian Orthodox Diocese in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_bishopric_of_Soldaia">Latin bishopric of Soldaia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Latin bishopric of Soldaia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Genoese rule, a Latin Catholic diocese of Soldaia was established in 1390, which has had the following residential bishops : </p> <ul><li>Bonifacius (19 August 1393 – ? death)</li> <li>John Greenlaw, <a href="/wiki/Friars_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (18 September 1400 – ?)</li> <li>Ludovico, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">O.P.</a> (? – 15 December 1427)</li> <li>Agostino di Caffa, O.P. (23 July 1432 – ? death)</li> <li>Giovanni di Pera, O.P. (9 July 1456 – ? death)</li> <li>Leonard Wisbach, O.P. (6 October 1480 – ? death)</li></ul> <p>It was suppressed circa 1500 after the Ottoman conquest of the Crimea in 1475. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_titular_metropolitan_see_of_Sugdaea">Latin titular metropolitan see of Sugdaea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Latin titular metropolitan see of Sugdaea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1933 the see was nominally restored as titular bishopric of Sugdæa (Sugdaea), which was promoted in 1948 to metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Titular_archbishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Titular archbishopric">titular archbishopric</a>. </p><p>It is vacant for decades, having had a single incumbent : </p> <ul><li>Titular Archbishop Thomas Roberts, <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit Order">S.J.</a> (1950.12.04 – 1970.12.07), emeritus as former Metropolitan Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bombay" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay">Bombay</a> (India) (1937.08.12 – 1950.12.04).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_titular_episcopal_see_of_Soldaia">Latin titular episcopal see of Soldaia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Latin titular episcopal see of Soldaia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1933 the diocese was nominally restored as a Latin Catholic <a href="/wiki/Titular_bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Titular bishopric">titular bishopric</a>. </p><p>It has been vacant for decades, having had a single incumbent: </p> <ul><li>Titular Bishop José Romão Martenetz, <a href="/wiki/Basilian_Order_of_Saint_Josaphat" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat">Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat</a> (O.S.B.M.) (1958.05.10 – 1971.11.29), as <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil_of_the_Eastern_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil of the Eastern Rite">Brazil of the Eastern Rite</a> (Brazil) (1958.05.10 – 1962.05.30); succeeded as <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Exarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Exarch">Apostolic Exarch</a> of Brazil of the Ukrainians (Brazil) (1962.05.30 – 1971.11.29), later Eparch (Bishop) of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba_of_the_Ukrainians" class="mw-redirect" title="São João Batista em Curitiba of the Ukrainians">São João Batista em Curitiba of the Ukrainians</a> (Brazil) (1971.11.29 – 1978.03.10).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2001_Ukrainian_census" title="2001 Ukrainian census">2001 Ukrainian census</a>, Sudak had a population of 29,448. More than half of the population were ethnic <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine" title="Russians in Ukraine">Russians</a>. In a addition to the ethnic Russian majority, the city is also inhabited by big <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatar</a> minorities, which combined make up 35% of the population. Smaller minority groups include <a href="/wiki/Belarusians_in_Ukraine" title="Belarusians in Ukraine">Belarusians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Ukraine" title="Armenians in Ukraine">Armenians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Ukraine" title="Poles in Ukraine">Poles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Ethnic groups in Sudak</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Russians</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:59.23%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">59.23%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Ukrainians</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:dodgerblue; width:17.57%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.57%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Crimean Tatars</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:17.42%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.42%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Belarusians</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:1.31%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.31%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Tatars</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:0.97%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.97%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Armenians</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:brown; width:0.47%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.47%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Moldovans</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:pink; width:0.14%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.14%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Poles</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:0.12%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.12%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Azerbaijanis</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:olive; width:0.12%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.12%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ziber" title="Nikolai Ziber">Nikolai Ziber</a> (1844-1888), Ukrainian economist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazaria_(Genoese_colonies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazaria (Genoese colonies)">Gazaria (Genoese colonies)</a> - the name for Genoese communities in Crimea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_Ukraine" title="List of Catholic dioceses in Ukraine">List of Catholic dioceses in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Crimea">Roman Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnokamianka_(village)" title="Krasnokamianka (village)">Krasnokam‘yanka - Qızıltaş - Krasnokamyenka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2014Census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2014Census_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/perepis_krim/tab-krim/pub-01-03.xlsx">"Таблица 1.3. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений"</a> [Table 1.3. Population of Crimean Federal District, Its Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, Urban and Rural Settlements]. <i>Федеральное статистическое наблюдение «Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе». ("Population Census in Crimean Federal District" Federal Statistical Examination)</i> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federal State Statistics Service">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%C2%BB.+%28%22Population+Census+in+Crimean+Federal+District%22+Federal+Statistical+Examination%29&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+1.3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fpopulation%2Fdemo%2Fperepis_krim%2Ftab-krim%2Fpub-01-03.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPritsak1991" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Pritsak, Omeljan (1991). "Sougdaia". In <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan">Kazhdan, Alexander</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium">The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a></i>. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1931. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504652-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504652-6"><bdi>978-0-19-504652-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sougdaia&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.place=New+York+and+Oxford&rft.pages=1931&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-504652-6&rft.aulast=Pritsak&rft.aufirst=Omeljan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EHW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EHW_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapageorgiou" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Papageorgiou, Angeliki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=11829">"Sougdaia"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Black Sea</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sougdaia&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+Hellenic+World%2C+Black+Sea&rft.aulast=Papageorgiou&rft.aufirst=Angeliki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ehw.gr%2Fl.aspx%3Fid%3D11829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. B. Paksoy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j56OM_uRA8wC&q=Central+Asian+Monuments">Central Asian Monuments</a>, p.31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Polo</a> family and other Venetian merchants having resided in the town since the 12th century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/ethnic-cities">"Національний склад міст"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatowel.in.ua%2Fpop-composition%2Fethnic-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vus, Oleh; Sorochan, Serhiy. Early Byzantine Burgs on the Coast of the Taurica and the European Bosporus (regarding the Question of the Military Presence of the Romans in the South-Eastern Crimea in the 4th—6th centuries) 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/86219660/Early_Byzantine_Burgs_on_the_Coast_of_the_Taurica_and_the_European_Bosporus_regarding_the_Question_of_the_Military_Presence_of_the_Romans_in_the_South_Eastern_Crimea_in_the_4th_6th_centuries_">https://www.academia.edu/86219660/Early_Byzantine_Burgs_on_the_Coast_of_the_Taurica_and_the_European_Bosporus_regarding_the_Question_of_the_Military_Presence_of_the_Romans_in_the_South_Eastern_Crimea_in_the_4th_6th_centuries_</a></li> <li>Vus, Oleh. Defense doctrine of Byzantium in the Northern Black Sea region: engineering defense of Taurika and the Bosphorus in the late 4th — early 7th centuries. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/85524504/Defense_doctrine_of_Byzantium_in_the_Northern_Black_Sea_region_engineering_defense_of_Taurika_and_the_Bosphorus_in_the_late_4th_early_7th_centuries">https://www.academia.edu/85524504/Defense_doctrine_of_Byzantium_in_the_Northern_Black_Sea_region_engineering_defense_of_Taurika_and_the_Bosphorus_in_the_late_4th_early_7th_centuries</a></li> <li>Sugdea, Surozh, Soldaia in History and Culture of the Ruthenian Ukraine - Scientific conference materials, Kiev-Sudaq, 2002 <i>(prints only)</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li>Sugdea Collection, Kiev-Sudaq (Академпериодика, 2004) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li>Miscellaneous publications by A. Yu. Vinogradov</li> <li>Pius Bonifacius Gams, <i>Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae</i>, Leipzig 1931, p. 428</li> <li>Michel Lequien, <i>Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus</i>, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1229-1232</li> <li>Daniele Farlati-Jacopo Coleti, <i>Illyricum Sacrum</i>, vol. VIII, Venice 1819, p. 126</li> <li>Konrad Eubel, <i>Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi</i>, vol. 1, p. 457; vol. 2, p. 240</li> <li>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krotov.info/spravki/persons/21person/1976vinogradov.htm">Библиотека Якова Кротова</a>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudak&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sudak" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sudak">Sudak</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t1630.htm">GCatholic Soldaia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t1666.htm">GCatholic Sugdaea</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archeologia.narod.ru/krim/sudak.htm">History and monuments of Sudak</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krim-palomnik.ru/index.php?page=22">Monastery of St. Stephen of Surozh</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=668">The murder of the Jews of Sudak</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, at <a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Populated_places_in_Ukraine#Villages" title="Populated places in Ukraine"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Villages in Sudak Municipality">Villages</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahativka,_Crimea" title="Bahativka, Crimea">Bahativka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachne,_Sudak_Municipality" title="Dachne, Sudak Municipality">Dachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hromivka,_Crimea" title="Hromivka, Crimea">Hromivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrushivka,_Crimea" title="Hrushivka, Crimea">Hrushivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kholodivka,_Crimea" title="Kholodivka, Crimea">Kholodivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisne,_Crimea" title="Lisne, Crimea">Lisne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizhrichchia" title="Mizhrichchia">Mizhrichchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morske,_Crimea" title="Morske, Crimea">Morske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myndalne" title="Myndalne">Myndalne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perevalivka" title="Perevalivka">Perevalivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pryberezhne,_Sudak_Municipality,_Crimea" title="Pryberezhne, Sudak Municipality, Crimea">Pryberezhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soniachna_Dolyna" title="Soniachna Dolyna">Soniachna Dolyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesele,_Sudak_Municipality" title="Vesele, Sudak Municipality">Vesele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voron,_Crimea" title="Voron, Crimea">Voron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Crimea" title="Administrative divisions of Crimea">Administrative divisions</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea</a> (before 2020)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Raions_of_Crimea" title="Category:Raions of Crimea"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Raions of Crimea">Raions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakhchysarai_Raion" title="Bakhchysarai Raion">Bakhchysarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohirsk_Raion" title="Bilohirsk Raion">Bilohirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chornomorske_Raion" title="Chornomorske Raion">Chornomorske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhankoi_Raion" title="Dzhankoi Raion">Dzhankoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovske_Raion" title="Kirovske Raion">Kirovske / Isliam Terek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnohvardiiske_Raion" title="Krasnohvardiiske Raion">Krasnohvardiiske / Kurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoperekopsk_Raion" title="Krasnoperekopsk Raion">Krasnoperekopsk / Perekop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenine_Raion" title="Lenine Raion">Lenine / Yedy-Kuiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyzhniohirskyi_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyzhniohirskyi Raion">Nyzhniohirskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervomaiske_Raion" title="Pervomaiske Raion">Pervomaiske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozdolne_Raion" title="Rozdolne Raion">Rozdolne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saky_Raion" title="Saky Raion">Saky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol_Raion" title="Simferopol Raion">Simferopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovietskyi_Raion" title="Sovietskyi Raion">Sovietskyi / Ichki</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Crimea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Crimea"><img alt="Coat of arms of Crimea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_Crimea" title="Category:Municipalities of Crimea"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Municipalities of Crimea">Municipalities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alushta_Municipality" title="Alushta Municipality">Alushta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armiansk_Municipality" title="Armiansk Municipality">Armiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhankoi" title="Dzhankoi">Dzhankoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodosia_Municipality" title="Feodosia Municipality">Feodosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%B1%C4%B1_Qap%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yañı Qapı">Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saky_Municipality" title="Saky Municipality">Saky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol_Municipality" title="Simferopol Municipality">Simferopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudak_Municipality" title="Sudak Municipality">Sudak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalta_Municipality" title="Yalta Municipality">Yalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria_Municipality" title="Yevpatoria Municipality">Yevpatoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Crimea" title="Category:Cities in Crimea"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Cities in Crimea">Cities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Cities of regional significance">Regional</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alushta" title="Alushta">Alushta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armiansk" title="Armiansk">Armiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhankoi" title="Dzhankoi">Dzhankoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoperekopsk" title="Krasnoperekopsk">Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saky" title="Saky">Saky</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalta" title="Yalta">Yalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Yevpatoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_district_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of district significance (Ukraine)"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Cities of district significance">District</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alupka" title="Alupka">Alupka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhchysarai" title="Bakhchysarai">Bakhchysarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohirsk" title="Bilohirsk">Bilohirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shcholkine" title="Shcholkine">Shcholkine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staryi_Krym" title="Staryi Krym">Staryi Krym</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban-type_settlements_in_Ukraine_by_subdivision#Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban-type settlements in Ukraine by subdivision">Urban-type settlements</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Crimea" title="Category:Crimea">Category:Crimea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea&#124;link=Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea_Administrative_divisions_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea_(since_2020)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Crimea_since_2020" title="Template:Subdivisions of Crimea since 2020"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Crimea_since_2020" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Crimea since 2020"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Crimea_since_2020" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Crimea since 2020"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea&#124;link=Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea_Administrative_divisions_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea_(since_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea"><img alt="Autonomous Republic of Crimea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Crimea" title="Administrative divisions of Crimea">Administrative divisions</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea</a> (since 2020)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Raions_of_Crimea" title="Category:Raions of Crimea"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Raions of Crimea">Raions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakhchysarai_Raion" title="Bakhchysarai Raion">Bakhchysarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohirsk_Raion" title="Bilohirsk Raion">Bilohirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhankoi_Raion" title="Dzhankoi Raion">Dzhankoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria_Raion" title="Yevpatoria Raion">Yevpatoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch_Raion" title="Kerch Raion">Kerch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnohvardiiske_Raion" title="Krasnohvardiiske Raion">Kurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoperekopsk_Raion" title="Krasnoperekopsk Raion">Perekop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol_Raion" title="Simferopol Raion">Simferopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodosia_Raion" title="Feodosia Raion">Feodosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalta_Raion" title="Yalta Raion">Yalta</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Crimea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and rural settlements <br />under the hromadas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of Ukraine">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alupka" title="Alupka">Alupka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alushta" title="Alushta">Alushta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armiansk" title="Armiansk">Armiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohirsk" title="Bilohirsk">Bilohirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhchysarai" title="Bakhchysarai">Bakhchysarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhankoi" title="Dzhankoi">Dzhankoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkerman" title="Inkerman">Inkerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoperekopsk" title="Krasnoperekopsk">Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saky" title="Saky">Saky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shcholkine" title="Shcholkine">Shcholkine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staryi_Krym" title="Staryi Krym">Staryi Krym</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalta" title="Yalta">Yalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Yevpatoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Populated_places_in_Ukraine#Rural_settlements" title="Populated places in Ukraine">Rural settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroflotskyi" title="Aeroflotskyi">Aeroflotskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahrarne" title="Ahrarne">Ahrarne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azovske" title="Azovske">Azovske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baherove" title="Baherove">Baherove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berehove,_Yalta_municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Berehove, Yalta municipality">Berehove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chornomorske" title="Chornomorske">Chornomorske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foros,_Crimea" title="Foros, Crimea">Foros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspra" title="Gaspra">Haspra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurzuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurzuf">Hurzuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holuba_Zatoka" title="Holuba Zatoka">Holuba Zatoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hresivskyi" title="Hresivskyi">Hresivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvardiiske,_Simferopol_Raion" title="Hvardiiske, Simferopol Raion">Hvardiiske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsiveli" title="Katsiveli">Katsiveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovske,_Crimea" title="Kirovske, Crimea">Kirovske / Isliam-Terek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koktebel" title="Koktebel">Koktebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komsomolske,_Crimea" title="Komsomolske, Crimea">Komsomolske / Bakachyk-Kyiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreiz" title="Koreiz">Koreiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnohvardiiske" title="Krasnohvardiiske">Krasnohvardiiske / Kurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnokamianka_(urban-type_settlement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasnokamianka (urban-type settlement)">Krasnokamianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albat" class="mw-redirect" title="Albat">Kuibysheve / Albat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurortne,_Feodosia_Municipality,_Crimea" title="Kurortne, Feodosia Municipality, Crimea">Kurortne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurpaty" title="Kurpaty">Kurpaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenine,_Crimea" title="Lenine, Crimea">Lenine / Yedy-Kuiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livadiya,_Crimea" title="Livadiya, Crimea">Livadiia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Masandra">Masandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodizhne,_Simferopol_Raion" title="Molodizhne, Simferopol Raion">Molodizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaivka,_Simferopol_Raion" title="Mykolaivka, Simferopol Raion">Mykolaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrnyi" title="Myrnyi">Myrnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauchnyi" title="Nauchnyi">Nauchnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita,_Crimea" title="Nikita, Crimea">Nikita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novofedorivka" title="Novofedorivka">Novofedorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoozerne" title="Novoozerne">Novoozerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoselivske" title="Novoselivske">Novoselivske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novyi_Svit" title="Novyi Svit">Novyi Svit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyzhnohirskyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyzhnohirskyi">Nyzhnohirskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktiabrske" title="Oktiabrske">Oktiabrske / Biiuk-Onlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordzhonikidze,_Crimea" title="Ordzhonikidze, Crimea">Ordzhonikidze / Kaihador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreanda" title="Oreanda">Oreanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkove" title="Parkove">Parkove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partenit" title="Partenit">Partenit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervomaiske,_Crimea" title="Pervomaiske, Crimea">Pervomaiske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponyzivka" title="Ponyzivka">Ponyzivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poshtove,_Crimea" title="Poshtove, Crimea">Poshtove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prymorskyi" title="Prymorskyi">Prymorskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozdolne" title="Rozdolne">Rozdolne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanatorne" title="Sanatorne">Sanatorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchebetovka" title="Shchebetovka">Shchebetovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeiz" title="Simeiz">Simeiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolyne" title="Sokolyne">Sokolyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovietske" title="Sovietske">Sovietske / Dolossy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovietskyi" title="Sovietskyi">Sovietskyi / Ichki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidradne_(urban-type_settlement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidradne (urban-type settlement)">Vidradne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilne,_Dzhankoi_Raion" title="Vilne, Dzhankoi Raion">Vilne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod,_Yalta_Municipality" title="Voskhod, Yalta Municipality">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vynohradne" title="Vynohradne">Vynohradne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozerne" title="Zaozerne">Zaozerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuya,_Crimea" title="Zuya, Crimea">Zuia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup>Due to <a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">continued occupation</a>, not yet implemented</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7830#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7830#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7830#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158236367">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4224857-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98010840">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sudak (Ukrajina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge287713&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000302834&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007535615705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\S\U\Sudak">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudak&oldid=1252854805">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudak&oldid=1252854805</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sudak_Municipality" title="Category:Sudak 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