CINXE.COM

Symposia – EJIL: Talk!

<!doctype html> <!--[if lt IE 9]><html class="no-js no-svg ie lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]><html class="no-js no-svg ie ie9 lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html class="no-js no-svg" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="description" content="Blog of the European Journal of International Law"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="author" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/themes/spectre-custom-theme/humans.txt"/> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/xmlrpc.php"/> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <!-- Twitter Sharing Meta --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-training-and-socialization-of-combatants-to-ihl-norms-a-brief-review/" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Training and Socialization of Combatants to IHL Norms: A Brief Review" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Can state and nonstate armed forces and humanitarian organizations socialize combatants to “norms of restraint”—in essence, train soldiers to adopt norms of international humanitarian law (IHL) on the battlefield? And, importantly, how can the effectiveness of this socialization be evaluated? The importance of effective training for generating compliance with IHL has long been recognized by [&hellip;]" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/War-conflict-150x150.jpg" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-training-and-socialization-of-combatants-to-ihl-norms-a-brief-review/" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Training and Socialization of Combatants to IHL Norms: A Brief Review" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Can state and nonstate armed forces and humanitarian organizations socialize combatants to “norms of restraint”—in essence, train soldiers to adopt norms of international humanitarian law (IHL) on the battlefield? And, importantly, how can the effectiveness of this socialization be evaluated? The importance of effective training for generating compliance with IHL has long been recognized by [&hellip;]" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/War-conflict-150x150.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content=https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/War-conflict.jpg /> <meta property="og:image:type" content=image/jpeg /> <meta property="og:image:width" content=600 /> <meta property="og:image:height" content=362 /> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-11073886-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-11073886-1'); </script> <title>Symposia &#8211; EJIL: Talk!</title><link rel="stylesheet" id="siteground-optimizer-combined-css-496d3c1800d58eaf08de0d62bb824613" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-css-496d3c1800d58eaf08de0d62bb824613.css" media="all" /> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.ejiltalk.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css' type='text/css'> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-dialog-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css' type='text/css' media='all' integrity="sha384-DyZ88mC6Up2uqS4h/KRgHuoeGwBcD4Ng9SiP4dIRy0EXTlnuz47vAwmeGwVChigm" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-v4shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/v4-shims.css' type='text/css' media='all' integrity="sha384-Vq76wejb3QJM4nDatBa5rUOve+9gkegsjCebvV/9fvXlGWo4HCMR4cJZjjcF6Viv" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <style id='font-awesome-official-v4shim-inline-css' type='text/css'> @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; font-display: block; src: url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff") format("woff"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.ttf") format("truetype"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); } @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; font-display: block; src: url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff") format("woff"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.ttf") format("truetype"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); } @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; font-display: block; src: url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff") format("woff"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.ttf") format("truetype"), url("https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); unicode-range: U+F004-F005,U+F007,U+F017,U+F022,U+F024,U+F02E,U+F03E,U+F044,U+F057-F059,U+F06E,U+F070,U+F075,U+F07B-F07C,U+F080,U+F086,U+F089,U+F094,U+F09D,U+F0A0,U+F0A4-F0A7,U+F0C5,U+F0C7-F0C8,U+F0E0,U+F0EB,U+F0F3,U+F0F8,U+F0FE,U+F111,U+F118-F11A,U+F11C,U+F133,U+F144,U+F146,U+F14A,U+F14D-F14E,U+F150-F152,U+F15B-F15C,U+F164-F165,U+F185-F186,U+F191-F192,U+F1AD,U+F1C1-F1C9,U+F1CD,U+F1D8,U+F1E3,U+F1EA,U+F1F6,U+F1F9,U+F20A,U+F247-F249,U+F24D,U+F254-F25B,U+F25D,U+F267,U+F271-F274,U+F279,U+F28B,U+F28D,U+F2B5-F2B6,U+F2B9,U+F2BB,U+F2BD,U+F2C1-F2C2,U+F2D0,U+F2D2,U+F2DC,U+F2ED,U+F328,U+F358-F35B,U+F3A5,U+F3D1,U+F410,U+F4AD; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="dtree-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WPdTreeSettings = {"animate":"1","duration":"250","imgurl":"https:\/\/www.ejiltalk.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-dtree-30\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <style type="text/css" id="pf-main-css"> @media screen { .printfriendly { z-index: 1000; position: relative } .printfriendly a, .printfriendly a:link, .printfriendly a:visited, .printfriendly a:hover, .printfriendly a:active { font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; border: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; outline:none; font-size: 14px !important; color: #6D9F00 !important; } .printfriendly.pf-alignleft { float: left; } .printfriendly.pf-alignright { float: right; } .printfriendly.pf-aligncenter { justify-content: center; display: flex; align-items: center; } } .pf-button-img { border: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: inline; vertical-align: middle; } img.pf-button-img + .pf-button-text { margin-left: 6px; } @media print { .printfriendly { display: none; } } </style> <style type="text/css" id="pf-excerpt-styles"> .pf-button.pf-button-excerpt { display: none; } </style> <style type="text/css"> ol.footnotes li {list-style-type:decimal;} </style> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Symposia &#8211; EJIL: Talk!" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/symposia/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="EJIL: Talk!" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> </head> </html> </head><body id="ejil-website" class="archive category category-symposia category-2194 nav-mrg" data-template="base.twig"> <nav id="nav-mobile"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org"> <div id="illustration-mobile"></div> </a> <div class="container"> <span class="logo-mobile"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org">EJIL:Talk! <br/> </a> </a> </span> </span> <div id="navSearchWapper" class="nav-mobile-search-wrapper"> <div id="nav-mobile-search-button"> <button type="button" id="nav-button-search" value="0"> <span id="search-cancel" class="hidden">Cancel</span> <div id="mobile-search-icon" alt="Search Icon"></div> </button> </div> <div id="mobile-search-input-wrapper"></div> <div class="nav-mobile-button"> <button type="button" id="nav-button" value="0" class="hamburger hamburger--collapse"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> </button> </div> </div></div><div id="mobile-subtitle"> <p>Blog of the European Journal of International Law</p></div></nav> <nav id="nav-desktop"> <div id="ejil-logo"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org"> <h1>EJIL:Talk!</h1> <h4>Blog of the European Journal of International Law</h4> </a> </div> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org"> <div style="background: url('https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/themes/spectre-custom-theme/dist/img/illustration-ejil@2x.png') no-repeat center center; background-size:cover;" id="ejil-illustration"></div> </a> <div id="btn-search-wrapper" class="btn-search-wrapper"> <form action="/" method="GET" id='search-desktop' data-searchbar="true"> <img src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/themes/spectre-custom-theme/dist/img/icons/search-icon.svg" alt="search button" id="search-desktop-img"> <input type="text" autofocus required name='s' id="search-desktop-input" placeholder="Search"> <input type="submit" class='submit-desktop'> </form> <button id="btn-search-desktop" class="btn-search" value="0"> <span id="search-cancel-desktop" class="hidden">Cancel</span> <div id="search-icon" alt="search button icon"></div> </button> </div> <a id="btn-advanced-search-link" href="/advanced-search"> <div class="btn-advanced-search"> <span>Advanced Search</span> </div> </a> <ul id="nav-links-desktop"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18049 menu-item-has-children"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/categories/" class="hvr-underline-from-left">Categories</a> <ul> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20793"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/ukraine/">Ukraine</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18051"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/armed-conflict/">Armed Conflict</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18054"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/economic-development/">Economic Development</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18281"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/global-health/">Global Health</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18050"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/human-rights/">Human Rights</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18053"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/international-tribunals/international-criminal-court/">International Criminal Court</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18056"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/international-tribunals/inter-state-arbitration/">Inter-State Arbitration</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18059"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/categories/">View All</a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13255"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/ejil-analysis/" class="hvr-underline-from-left">Analysis</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-18016 menu-item-has-children"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/symposia/" class="hvr-underline-from-left">Symposia</a> <ul> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-18031"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/symposia/">Symposia</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13258"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/ejil-book-discussion/">Book Discussion</a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6845"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/editorials/" class="hvr-underline-from-left">Editorials</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13261"> <a target="" href="http://ejil.org/live.php" class="hvr-underline-from-left">EJIL: Live!</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18369"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/ejil-the-podcast-page/" class="hvr-underline-from-left">EJIL: The Podcast!</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18018"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/announcements-and-events/" class="hvr-underline-from-left">Announcements</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13260 menu-item-has-children"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/about/" class="hvr-underline-from-left">About EJIL: Talk!</a> <ul> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18055"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/about/">About</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18017"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/rules-for-contribution-to-the-blog/">Contributing a Blog Post</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18071"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/contributing-an-announcement/">Contributing an Announcement</a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="navMobile" class="overlay"> <div class="container"> <div id="menu" class="slinky-menu"> <ul> <li> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/categories/" >Categories</a> <ul> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20793"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/ukraine/">Ukraine</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18051"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/armed-conflict/">Armed Conflict</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18054"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/economic-development/">Economic Development</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18281"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/global-health/">Global Health</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18050"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/human-rights/">Human Rights</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18053"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/international-tribunals/international-criminal-court/">International Criminal Court</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18056"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/international-tribunals/inter-state-arbitration/">Inter-State Arbitration</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18059"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/categories/">View All</a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/ejil-analysis/" >Analysis</a> </li> <li> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/symposia/" >Symposia</a> <ul> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-18031"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/symposia/">Symposia</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13258"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/ejil-book-discussion/">Book Discussion</a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/editorials/" >Editorials</a> </li> <li> <a target="" href="http://ejil.org/live.php" >EJIL: Live!</a> </li> <li> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/ejil-the-podcast-page/" >EJIL: The Podcast!</a> </li> <li> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/announcements-and-events/" >Announcements</a> </li> <li> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/about/" >About EJIL: Talk!</a> <ul> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18055"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/about/">About</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18017"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/rules-for-contribution-to-the-blog/">Contributing a Blog Post</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18071"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/contributing-an-announcement/">Contributing an Announcement</a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="archive-wrapper"> <section class="main-container"> <div class="title-ejil page-title"> <h1>Symposia</h1> </div> <p>Page 1 of 21 </p> <form method="GET" class="ejil-form-advanced-filter" id='adv-cat-filter-ejil'> <input name="filter_cat" value="true" hidden> <h3>Filter category</h3> <div class="advanced-form-element-group"> <div class="advanced-form-element"> <input placeholder="Author" name="cf_author" id='author' value=""> <input hidden type='number' name="author_id" id='author_id' value=""> <div id="author-suggestions-wrapper"> <div class="hidden" id="author-suggestions-container"> <ul id="author-suggestions"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="advanced-form-element"> <input placeholder="Tag" name="tag" id="tag" value=""> <input hidden type='number' name="tag_id" id='tag_id' value=""> <div id="tag-suggestions-wrapper"> <div class="hidden" id="tag-suggestions-container"> <ul id="tag-suggestions"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="advanced-form-element"> <select name="order"> <option selected value="DESC">Most Recent</option> <option value="ASC">Oldest First</option> </select> </div> </div> </form> <div class="featured-post-ejil"> <div class="featured-post-tease-ejil tease tease-post" id="tease-20365"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-training-and-socialization-of-combatants-to-ihl-norms-a-brief-review/" class="article-link"> <img src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/War-conflict.jpg" alt="Feature post image"/> </a> <div class="featured-post-tease-ejil-content"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-training-and-socialization-of-combatants-to-ihl-norms-a-brief-review/" class="article-link"> <h2 id="featured-post-title">The Training and Socialization of Combatants to IHL Norms: A Brief Review</h2> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>November 19, 2021</p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/abell"> <p>Andrew Bell</p> </a> </div> <div class="featured-post-content-ejil"> <p>Can state and nonstate armed forces and humanitarian organizations socialize combatants to “norms of restraint”—in essence, train soldiers to adopt norms of international humanitarian law (IHL) on the battlefield? And, importantly, how can the effectiveness of this socialization be evaluated? The importance of effective training for generating compliance with IHL has long been recognized by IHL proponents, but until recently academic and policy studies have generally underemphasized empirically-based examinations of the efficacy of IHL training methods. A paucity of data and methodologically-oriented analyses has thus inhibited the ability of militaries and organizations that promote IHL to institute robust and effective training processes. While scholars are now finding that training can help transmit IHL norms to combatants, evaluating the efficacy of such training continues to present hurdles for proponents of IHL in academic, military, and humanitarian policy communities.</p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more-link hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-training-and-socialization-of-combatants-to-ihl-norms-a-brief-review/">Read more</a> </div> <div class="tease tease-post post-tease-ejil" id="tease-20361"> <div class="post-tease-content-ejil"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/joint-symposium-the-oxford-forum-for-international-humanitarian-law-compliance/" class="article-link"> <h3>Joint Symposium: The Oxford Forum for International Humanitarian Law Compliance</h3> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>November 17, 2021 </p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/esbates"> <p>Elizabeth Stubbins Bates</p> </a> </div> <p>This is the first post in a joint symposium hosted by EJIL:Talk and Articles of War, the blog of the Lieber Institute at West Point. The symposium reflects a series of conversations held in the context of the Oxford Forum for International Humanitarian Law Compliance, an initiative to promote dialogue between scholars and practitioners on&hellip;</p> </div> <a class="post-tease-link-ejil hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/joint-symposium-the-oxford-forum-for-international-humanitarian-law-compliance/">Read more</a> </div> <div class="tease tease-post post-tease-ejil" id="tease-20323"> <div class="post-tease-content-ejil"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/david-lefkowitzs-response-to-ejiltalk-commentators/" class="article-link"> <h3>David Lefkowitz’s response to EJILTalk! commentators</h3> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>November 9, 2021 </p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/david-lefkowitz"> <p>David Lefkowitz</p> </a> </div> <p>I am extremely grateful to Andreas Follesdal and Steven Ratner for organizing this symposium, to the European Journal of International Law for hosting it on its blog, and to Alejandro Chehtman, Adil Haque, Carmen Pavel, and Nicole Roughan for their generous praise of my book, and the thoughtful challenges they press against various arguments contained therein.  I wrote&hellip;</p> </div> <a class="post-tease-link-ejil hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/david-lefkowitzs-response-to-ejiltalk-commentators/">Read more</a> </div> <div class="tease tease-post post-tease-ejil" id="tease-20321"> <div class="post-tease-content-ejil"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/philosophy-and-the-laws-of-armed-conflict/" class="article-link"> <h3>Philosophy and the Laws of Armed Conflict</h3> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>November 9, 2021 </p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/achehtman"> <p>Alejandro Chehtman</p> </a> </div> <p>David Lefkowitz’s Philosophy and International Law is an ambitious, thought-provoking, and didactic examination of many key jurisprudential, political, and ethical issues at the core of the international legal system. Its title captures well not only the overall theme of the book (you would have guessed that much), but also its emphasis: it is a philosophical inquiry about international&hellip;</p> </div> <a class="post-tease-link-ejil hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/philosophy-and-the-laws-of-armed-conflict/">Read more</a> </div> <div class="tease tease-post post-tease-ejil" id="tease-20320"> <div class="post-tease-content-ejil"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/comment-on-lefkowitz-philosophy-and-international-law-a-critical-introduction/" class="article-link"> <h3>Comment on Lefkowitz, Philosophy and International Law: a critical introduction</h3> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>November 8, 2021 </p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/nicole-roughan"> <p>Nicole Roughan</p> </a> </div> <p>David Lefkowitz has produced a book of remarkable clarity, depth, and insight, which directly explains and addresses international legal scepticism. It is a persuasive demonstration of how to enrich the philosophy of law through attention to matters other than myopic insider debates and systems other than state law; and how to cut through to the core of key&hellip;</p> </div> <a class="post-tease-link-ejil hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/comment-on-lefkowitz-philosophy-and-international-law-a-critical-introduction/">Read more</a> </div> <div class="ejil-pagination"> <ul class="pagination"> <li class="first btn disabled"> <button disabled>First</button> </li> <li class="prev btn disabled"> <button disabled><i class="fas fa-chevron-left"></i></button> </li> <li class="current"> <span class="page-number page-numbers current">Page 1 of 21</span> </li> <li class="next btn"> <a href="?pagenum=2"> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> <li class="last btn"> <a href="?pagenum=21">Last</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- featured-post-ejil --> </section> <aside class="aside-container"> <div class="related-ejil"> <div class="related-ejil-container"> <div class="title-ejil-white" id="related-topics-title"> <h2>Related Topics</h2> </div> <div class="related-ejil-topics"> <p>No related topics</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-articles-wrapper"> <div class="more-articles-by"> <div class="title-ejil"> <h2>Popular in <span class="highlight-text">Symposia </span> </h2> </div> <div class="tease tease-post post-tease-ejil" id="tease-16850"> <div class="post-tease-content-ejil"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/joint-symposium-chatham-house-report-on-proportionality-in-the-conduct-of-hostilities-some-key-elements/" class="article-link"> <h3>Joint Symposium: Chatham House Report on Proportionality in the Conduct of Hostilities &#8211; Some Key Elements</h3> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>January 28, 2019 </p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/emanuelagillard"> <p>Emanuela Gillard</p> </a> </div> <p>This is the first post in our joint symposium arising out of the publication of the Chatham House report, Proportionality in the Conduct of Hostilities: The Incidental Harm Side of the Assessment. This piece is cross-posted on Just Security. At the end of 2018 the International Law Programme at Chatham House published a&hellip;</p> </div> <a class="post-tease-link-ejil hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/joint-symposium-chatham-house-report-on-proportionality-in-the-conduct-of-hostilities-some-key-elements/">Read more</a> </div> <div class="tease tease-post post-tease-ejil" id="tease-16711"> <div class="post-tease-content-ejil"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/complementarity-inaction-in-the-uk/" class="article-link"> <h3>Complementarity (in)action in the UK?</h3> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>December 7, 2018 </p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/tobelhansen"> <p>Thomas Obel Hansen</p> </a> </div> <p>Editor's Note: This post is part of our Joint Symposium with Justice in Conflict on Human Rights Watch's Report, Pressure Point: The ICC's Impact on National Justice  In response to the 2014 re-opening of an International Criminal Court (ICC) preliminary examination into&hellip;</p> </div> <a class="post-tease-link-ejil hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/complementarity-inaction-in-the-uk/">Read more</a> </div> <div class="tease tease-post post-tease-ejil" id="tease-15011"> <div class="post-tease-content-ejil"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/introduction-to-symposium-on-international-human-rights-law-in-times-of-crisis/" class="article-link"> <h3>Introduction to ESIL Symposium on &#8216;International Human Rights Law in Times of Crisis&#8217;</h3> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>February 23, 2017 </p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/cali-mcgregor"> <p>Başak Çali and Lorna McGregor</p> </a> </div> <p>The theme of the 2016 ESIL Annual Conference in Riga was ‘How International Law Works in Times of Crisis’. In line with our practice for the last two annual conferences, the ESIL Interest Group on International Human Rights Law applied the conference theme to International Human Rights Law (IHRL) by hosting an afternoon seminar on ‘The Place&hellip;</p> </div> <a class="post-tease-link-ejil hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/introduction-to-symposium-on-international-human-rights-law-in-times-of-crisis/">Read more</a> </div> <div class="tease tease-post post-tease-ejil" id="tease-13370"> <div class="post-tease-content-ejil"> <a href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/introducing-the-thin-justice-of-international-law/" class="article-link"> <h3>Introducing <i>The Thin Justice of International Law</i></h3> </a> <div class="featured-date-and-author"> <p>June 1, 2015 </p> <a class="blog-info-author" rel="author" href="/author/sratner"> <p>Steven R. Ratner</p> </a> </div> <p>I begin with thanks to the editors of the two blogs that have organized this mini-symposium and to the five authors, from ethics and international law, who have agreed to comment on my book. I hope this experiment in interdisciplinary blogging will be the start of something bigger. The project that eventually became The Thin Justice&hellip;</p> </div> <a class="post-tease-link-ejil hvr-sweep-to-bottom" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/introducing-the-thin-justice-of-international-law/">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <footer id="footer-dektop"> <div class="footer-subscribe"> <h2>Subscribe to EJIL:Talk!</h2> <p>Sign up to receive updates on our latest posts.</p> <div class=" mailpoet_form_popup_overlay "></div> <div id="mailpoet_form_2" class=" mailpoet_form mailpoet_form_shortcode mailpoet_form_position_ mailpoet_form_animation_ " > <style type="text/css"> #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form { padding: 10px; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_column_with_background { padding: 10px; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form_column:not(:first-child) { margin-left: 20px; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_paragraph { line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_segment_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_text_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_textarea_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_select_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_radio_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_checkbox_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_list_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date_label { display: block; font-weight: normal; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_text, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_textarea, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_select, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date_month, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date_day, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date_year, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date { display: block; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_text, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_textarea { } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_checkbox { } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_submit { } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_divider { } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_message { } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_validate_success { font-weight: 600; color: #000; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_validate_error { color: #b94a48; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form_loading { width: 30px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form_loading > span { width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: #5b5b5b; }#mailpoet_form_2{;}#mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_message {margin: 0; padding: 0 20px;}#mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_paragraph.last {margin-bottom: 0} @media (max-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_2 {background-image: none;}} @media (min-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_2 .last .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child {margin-bottom: 0}} @media (max-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form_column:last-child .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child {margin-bottom: 0}} </style> <form target="_self" method="post" action="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-admin/admin-post.php?action=mailpoet_subscription_form" class="mailpoet_form mailpoet_form_form mailpoet_form_shortcode" novalidate data-delay="" data-exit-intent-enabled="" data-font-family="" data-cookie-expiration-time="" > <input type="hidden" name="data[form_id]" value="2" /> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="bd838b2993" /> <input type="hidden" name="api_version" value="v1" /> <input type="hidden" name="endpoint" value="subscribers" /> <input type="hidden" name="mailpoet_method" value="subscribe" /> <label class="mailpoet_hp_email_label" style="display: none !important;">Please leave this field empty<input type="email" name="data[email]"/></label><div class="mailpoet_paragraph "><label for="form_email_2" class="mailpoet-screen-reader-text" data-automation-id="form_email_label" >Email address <span class="mailpoet_required">*</span></label><input type="email" autocomplete="email" class="mailpoet_text" id="form_email_2" name="data[form_field_OWZkZDJhYTM3Y2IxX2VtYWls]" title="Email address" value="" data-automation-id="form_email" placeholder="Email address *" data-parsley-required="true" data-parsley-minlength="6" data-parsley-maxlength="150" data-parsley-type-message="This value should be a valid email." data-parsley-errors-container=".mailpoet_error_email_" data-parsley-required-message="This field is required."/></div> <div class="mailpoet_paragraph "><input type="submit" class="mailpoet_submit" value="Subscribe!" data-automation-id="subscribe-submit-button" style="border-color:transparent;" /><span class="mailpoet_form_loading"><span class="mailpoet_bounce1"></span><span class="mailpoet_bounce2"></span><span class="mailpoet_bounce3"></span></span></div> <div class="mailpoet_message"> <p class="mailpoet_validate_success" style="display:none;" >Check your inbox or spam folder now to confirm your subscription. </p> <p class="mailpoet_validate_error" style="display:none;" > </p> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="footer-containter"> <div class="footer-content"> <div class="logo-and-links-footer-ejil"> <div class="logo-footer-ejil"> <p class="footer-logo">EJIL:Talk!</p> <p class="logo-subtitle">Blog of the European Journal of International Law</p> </div> <div class="ejil-footer-links"> <a href="http://www.ejil.org" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/EJIL.jpg"> </a> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/esil-sedi-image.png"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="menu-and-search-footer-ejil"> <div class="menu-footer-ejil"> <ul> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18049 menu-item-has-children"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/categories/" >Categories</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13255"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/ejil-analysis/" >Analysis</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-18016 menu-item-has-children"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/symposia/" >Symposia</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6845"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/editorials/" >Editorials</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13261"> <a target="" href="http://ejil.org/live.php" >EJIL: Live!</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18369"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/ejil-the-podcast-page/" >EJIL: The Podcast!</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18018"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/category/announcements-and-events/" >Announcements</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13260 menu-item-has-children"> <a target="" href="https://www.ejiltalk.org/about/" >About EJIL: Talk!</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ejil-footer-links-mobile"> <a href="http://www.ejil.org" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/EJIL-100x200-c-default.jpg"> </a> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/esil-sedi-image-100x200-c-default.png"> </a> </div> <div class="search-footer"> <div id="btn-search-footer-wrapper" class="btn-search-footer-wrapper"> <button id="btn-search-footer" class="btn-search-footer" value="0"> <img id="search-icon-footer" src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/themes/spectre-custom-theme/dist/img/icons/search-icon.svg" alt="search button icon"> </button> <form action="/" method="GET" id='search-footer' data-searchbar="true"> <input type="text" autofocus required id="search-footer-input" name="s" placeholder="Search"> <button type="submit" id='submit-footer'>Go</button> </form> </div> <a id="advanced-search-footer-link" href="/advanced-search"> <div class="advanced-search-footer-wrapper"> <span>Advanced Search</span> </div> </a> <div class="social-links-footer"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EJILTalk/" target="_blank"> <div class="social-links-wrapper"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </div> </a> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/ejiltalk" target="_blank"> <div class="social-links-wrapper"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </div> </a> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><img src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/themes/spectre-custom-theme/dist/img/illustration-ejil@2x.png" alt="EJIL Illustration" class="footer-image"><div class="social-links-footer-mobile"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EJILTalk/" target="_blank"> <div class="social-links-wrapper"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </div> </a></a><a href="https://twitter.com/ejiltalk" target="_blank"> <div class="social-links-wrapper"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </div></a></a></div></footer> </footer> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_0-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Abril+FatFace%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAlegreya%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAlegreya+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAmatic+SC%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAnonymous+Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchitects+Daughter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchivo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchivo+Narrow%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAsap%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBarlow%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBioRhyme%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBonbon%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCabin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCairo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCardo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CChivo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CConcert+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCormorant%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCrimson+Text%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CEczar%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CExo+2%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFira+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFjalla+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFrank+Ruhl+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CGreat+Vibes%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Heebo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIBM+Plex%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInconsolata%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIndie+Flower%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInknut+Antiqua%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CKarla%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Baskerville%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Franklin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CMontserrat%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNeuton%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNotable%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNothing+You+Could+Do%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNoto+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNunito%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COld+Standard+TT%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COxygen%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPacifico%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPoppins%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CProza+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRakkas%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CReenie+Beanie%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Slab%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_2-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ropa+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRubik%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CShadows+Into+Light%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSpace+Mono%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSpectral%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSue+Ellen+Francisco%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CTitillium+Web%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CUbuntu%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CVarela%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CVollkorn%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CWork+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CYatra+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="app_script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var my_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.ejiltalk.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", {v:'ext',blog:'177628555',post:'0',tz:'0',srv:'www.ejiltalk.org',j:'1:12.9'} ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "177628555", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mailpoet_public-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MailPoetForm = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.ejiltalk.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_rtl":"","ajax_common_error_message":"An error has happened while performing a request, please try again later."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/6e8dc7ac2d.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://www.ejiltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-js-20e277be175793248bd2144c70d2200d.js"></script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10