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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-결정_구조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#결정_구조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>결정 구조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-결정_구조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-화학적_특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#화학적_특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>화학적 특성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-화학적_특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-물리·광학적_특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#물리·광학적_특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>물리·광학적 특성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-물리·광학적_특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-변성상에서의_남정석" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#변성상에서의_남정석"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>변성상에서의 남정석</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-변성상에서의_남정석-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-산출지" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#산출지"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>산출지</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-산출지-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">남정석</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 44개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كيانيت – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيانيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianita" title="Cianita – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cianita" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianit" title="Kianit – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kianit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Кіяніт – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіяніт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кианит – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кианит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianita" title="Cianita – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cianita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanit" title="Kyanit – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyanit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanit" title="Kyanit – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyanit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κυανίτης – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυανίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanite" title="Kyanite – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyanite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianito" title="Kianito – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kianito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianita" title="Cianita – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cianita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCaniit" title="Küaniit – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Küaniit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zianita" title="Zianita – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zianita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کیانیت – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیانیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyaniitti" title="Kyaniitti – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyaniitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disth%C3%A8ne" title="Disthène – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Disthène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98" title="קיאניט – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיאניט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="क्यानाइट – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यानाइट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianit" title="Kianit – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kianit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianit" title="Kianit – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kianit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Կիանիտ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիանիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanit" title="Kyanit – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kyanit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianite" title="Cianite – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cianite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="藍晶石 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="藍晶石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კიანიტი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიანიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кианит – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кианит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianitas" title="Kianitas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kianitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianit" title="Kianit – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kianit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyaniet" title="Kyaniet – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kyaniet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanitt" title="Kyanitt – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyanitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanit" title="Kyanit – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kyanit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianite" title="Cianite – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cianite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disten" title="Disten – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Disten" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кианит – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кианит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianit" title="Kianit – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kianit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanit" title="Kyanit – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyanit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianit" title="Kianit – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kianit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanit" title="Kyanit – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyanit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ไคยาไนต์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไคยาไนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Кіаніт – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіаніт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianit" title="Kianit – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kianit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanit" title="Kyanit – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyanit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="蓝晶石 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蓝晶石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color:white; background-color: #7da7d9">남정석</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kyanite_crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kyanite_crystals.jpg/240px-Kyanite_crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kyanite_crystals.jpg/360px-Kyanite_crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kyanite_crystals.jpg/480px-Kyanite_crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">분류</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC" title="광물">광물</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%8B%9D" title="화학식">화학식</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Al<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color: #7da7d9">물리적 성질</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">색</th><td class="infobox-data">청색 - 백색. 드물게 녹색이나 회색 등으로 날 수 있음</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">결정상</th><td class="infobox-data">흔히 도변상</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="결정계">결정계</a></th><td class="infobox-data">삼사정계</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8C%8D%EC%A0%95" title="쌍정">쌍정</a></th><td class="infobox-data">층상으로 {100}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%BD%EA%B0%9C" title="벽개">벽개</a></th><td class="infobox-data">{100}으로 완벽하게,{010}으로는 부분적으로. {001}은 열개</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">균열성</th><td class="infobox-data">파편상</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%B3%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="모스 굳기">모스 굳기</a></th><td class="infobox-data">축을 따라 4.5 - 5, 축에 수직하게 6.5 - 7. 차이가 있을 수 있음</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">광택</th><td class="infobox-data">유리광택 또는 진주광택</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">광학적 속성</th><td class="infobox-data">이축성 (-)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">복굴절도</th><td class="infobox-data">δ = 0.012 - 0.016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">다색성</th><td class="infobox-data">α축에서 무색, β축에서 자색에 가까운 청색, γ축에서 코발트-청색.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">조흔색</th><td class="infobox-data">백색</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">비중</th><td class="infobox-data">3.53-3.65</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">식별법</th><td class="infobox-data">편암이나 편마암 내에서 청색의 도변상으로 흔히 산출됨</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">투명도</th><td class="infobox-data">투명 - 반투명</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" title="틀:광물 정보"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:광물 정보 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:광물 정보"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>남정석</b>(Kyanite)은 흔히 광역변성작용과 연계되여 있는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EB%A7%88%EC%95%94" title="편마암">편마암</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EC%95%94" class="mw-redirect" title="편암">편암</a>류에서 흔히 나타나는 광물의 하나이다. 그 영문명은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="그리스어">그리스어</a>로 어두운 청색을 의미하는 단어 <i>kuanos</i>(κυανός)에서 온 것이다. 이는 남정석의 푸른 색을 암시하는 것이다. 또 다른 이름으로는 Disthene이라고 불리기도 하는데 이는 그리스어로 <i>δισθενής</i>, 즉 서로 다른 힘이라는 뜻이다. 이는 René J. Haüy에 의해 결정을 마찰시켰을 때 일부 결정들은 양으로, 일부 결정들은 음전하로 대전되는 것에서 기원한 이름이다. 이는 축 방향에 따라 서로 다른 물리적 특성을 가지는 남정석의 특성을 나타내는 것이다. 알루미늄 규산염 광물의 하나로, 그 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81" title="동질이상">동질이상</a>체로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D" title="홍주석">홍주석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%84%A0%EC%84%9D" title="규선석">규선석</a>이 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="결정_구조"><span id=".EA.B2.B0.EC.A0.95_.EA.B5.AC.EC.A1.B0"></span>결정 구조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 결정 구조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kyanite_Structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kyanite_Structure.png/220px-Kyanite_Structure.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kyanite_Structure.png/330px-Kyanite_Structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kyanite_Structure.png/440px-Kyanite_Structure.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>남정석의 결정 구조,<br /> <span style="color:#333333; background:#333333;">__</span> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="규소">Si</a><sup>4+</sup>  <span style="color:#FF7777; background:#FF7777;">__</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄">Al</a><sup>3+</sup>  <span style="color:#FF0000; background:#FF0000;">__</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">O</a><sup>2−</sup> </figcaption></figure> <p>남정석 결정구조에서 각 단위포의 크기와 공간군은, Mark와 Rosbaud에 의해 일찍이 결정되었다<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 이후 Náray-Szabó와 Burnham 등의 연구에 의해 약간의 수정이 있었다<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>이러한 연구들에 따르면, 남정석의 결정구조는 삼사정계이며 약간 뒤틀어진 입방 최밀쌓음으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a> 원자들이 배열되여 있는 것이다. 그리고 사면체의 격자 틈에는 10%가량 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="규소">규소</a> 원자들이 점유하고 있으며, 팔면체의 격자 자리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄">알루미늄</a>이 40% 정도 점유하고 있다<sup id="cite_ref-Deer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>z 축에 평행하게 알루미늄 - 산소 팔면체 사슬이 뻗어가고 있고, 측면으로는 규소, 남은 알루미늄, 산화 이온들이 배치되여 있다. 규소는 4개의 산화 이온, 알루미늄은 6개의 산화 이온에 둘러싸여 있다. 여기에서 규산염 사면체는 독립하여 있다. 즉, 남정석은 규산염 광물 중에서는 독립사면체에 속한다. 알루미늄 - 산소 팔면체 사슬이 뻗어가는 이 현상에 의해 남정석이 {001}으로 평행하게 각기둥 형태를 나타내며 축에 따라 서로 다른 물리적 특성을 가지게 한다. </p><p>특기할 사실로는, 400 - 600 °C 구간에서는 남정석의 단위포 크기가 온도에 대해 선형적 팽창을 보인다. 이러한 선형적인 단위포의 열팽창은 z축에 대해 12°내외로 최대를 보인다. 이는 z축에 대해서는 사면체 사슬이 연속적으로 존재하지 않기 때문이다. 이는 홍주석, 규선석과는 차이를 보이는 것이다<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>단위포의 크기는 a = 7.1262(12) Å, b = 7.852(10) Å, c = 5.5724(10) Å, α = 89.99(2)°, β = 101.11(2)°, γ = 106.03(1)°; Z = 4이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="화학적_특성"><span id=".ED.99.94.ED.95.99.EC.A0.81_.ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>화학적 특성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 화학적 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kyanite-Sillimanita-Andalusite_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kyanite-Sillimanita-Andalusite_diagram.svg/220px-Kyanite-Sillimanita-Andalusite_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kyanite-Sillimanita-Andalusite_diagram.svg/330px-Kyanite-Sillimanita-Andalusite_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kyanite-Sillimanita-Andalusite_diagram.svg/440px-Kyanite-Sillimanita-Andalusite_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>알루미늄 규산염 광물의 상안정도 1) 남정석, 2) <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D" title="홍주석">홍주석</a>, 3)<a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%84%A0%EC%84%9D" title="규선석">규선석</a><br />X) 온도 (°C), Y) 압력 (kbar) </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="불산">불산</a>에 겨우 녹으며, 알칼리 탄산염과 반응하여 분해된다<sup id="cite_ref-Deer_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>그 동질이상체와 같이 거의 순수한 Al<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub> 상태로 난다. 아주 드물게 Fe<sup>3+</sup>이 제한되여 구조 내로 들어갈 수 있는데, 규선석보다는 쉽게 구조 내로 Fe<sup>3+</sup>의 치환이 가능하며 이는 주로 산소 분압이 높은 환경에서 이루어진다<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>수산기의 경우에는, 이론적 화학식에는 비록 수산기가 없으나 생성 당시 니질 퇴적암에서 기원한 것에서 기인한 수산기 또는 변질과정에서의 수산기 첨가가 이루어질 수 있다. </p><p>미량 원소로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%ED%83%80%EB%8A%84" class="mw-redirect" title="티타늄">티타늄</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="크롬">크롬</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98%EB%93%90" title="바나듐">바나듐</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0" title="철">철</a> 등을 가질 수 있다. </p><p>알루미늄 규산염 광물은 특이한 거동을 보이는데, 결정이 생성되기는 어려우나 결정이 생성된 이후에는 동질이상체로 계속 변해가며 압력과 온도 조건에 따라 오랜 기간에 걸쳐 준안정하게 존재할 수 있다. </p><p>초기 열역학 실험에서는 남정석-홍주석-규선석의 삼중점이 8kbar, 300 - 400 °C 근방에 있을 것이라고 제시하였으나<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이후에는 삼중점이 3.76 kbar, 500 °C이며 경우에 따라 불확실하게 5.5 kbar, 620 °C까지 위치할 수 있다는 것이 확인되었다<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 남정석-홍주석, 남정석-규선석 간의 상평형 관계에 대해서는 정확도가 높게 잘 연구되어 있으나, 홍주석-규선석 간의 상전이 부진에 의해서 이러한 불확실성이 발생할 수 있다<sup id="cite_ref-Deer_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>흥미로운 실험적 보고로는, 분말상태의 남정석 함유 천매암을 분말로 내어 압력을 가했을 때 압력을 가해준 방향에 수직하게 (100)면을 형성하며 결정이 다시 자랐다. 이 때 실험 조건은 실온에서 1.2 kbar였는데 이는 흑연이나 알루미늄을 치환한 미량원소에 의한 촉매작용이 있었던 것으로 추정되고 있다<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="물리·광학적_특성"><span id=".EB.AC.BC.EB.A6.AC.C2.B7.EA.B4.91.ED.95.99.EC.A0.81_.ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>물리·광학적 특성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 물리·광학적 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kyanite_-_anisotropy_in_hardness.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Kyanite_-_anisotropy_in_hardness.png" decoding="async" width="156" height="309" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>남정석 결정은 방향에 따라 그 경도가 상이하다.</figcaption></figure> <p>색은 흔히 백색 - 청색이다. 조흔색은 백색. 박편상에서의 색은 없으며, 광학적 축은 {100}에 대해 거의 수직하다. {010}에 대해서는 30도 정도 기울어져 있다. 소광각은 z축에 대해서 0 - 30˚가량 기울어져 있다. 쌍정은 흔히 층상으로 나타나는데, (100)을 따라 자란다. 다색성은 α에서 무색, β에서 청색, γ에서 짙은 청색이다. 그 튀어나온 정도가 두드러져 보이며, 간섭색은 보통의 박편 두께에서 1차 간섭색을 낸다. 흔히 (100)면이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EC%84%9D" title="십자석">십자석</a>의 (010)면과 연정을 형성한다. 경도는 5.5 - 7까지인데 z축과 평행한 방향으로 경도가 7이 되어 최대, y축과 평행한 방향으로 경도 5.5로 최소이다<sup id="cite_ref-Deer_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="변성상에서의_남정석"><span id=".EB.B3.80.EC.84.B1.EC.83.81.EC.97.90.EC.84.9C.EC.9D.98_.EB.82.A8.EC.A0.95.EC.84.9D"></span>변성상에서의 남정석</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 변성상에서의 남정석"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>남정석은 녹색편암상-각섬암상-<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%A6%BD%EC%95%94" title="백립암">백립암</a>상으로 이어지는 <b>배로비안형</b> 변성상에서 나타나는 광물의 하나로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%8B%88%EC%84%9D" title="녹니석">녹니석</a> - <a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%91%EC%9A%B4%EB%AA%A8" title="흑운모">흑운모</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EB%A5%98%EC%84%9D" title="석류석">석류석</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EC%84%9D" title="십자석">십자석</a>에 이어서 나온다. 주로 니질 퇴적암이 변성받았을 때 나오며 드물게 사질의 퇴적암이 변성받았는데도 나오는 경우가 있다. 이러한 배로비안형 변성상에서의 남정석 산출은 1912년 영국의 Barrow에 의해 연구되기 시작한 것으로<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 압력이 높아질수록 십자석이 남정석으로 변하고, 더 높은 광역변성작용을 겪게 되면 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%84%A0%EC%84%9D" title="규선석">규선석</a>으로 변화하게 된다. 한편 엽랍석질의 니질퇴적암이 변성되여 남정석이 귀석류석과 함께 나오는 것이 Read 에 의해 보고된 바 있다<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 이는 아래와 같은 반응으로 표현된다: </p><p>3십자석 + 2<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%98%81" title="석영">석영</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \leftrightarrows }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">⇆</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \leftrightarrows }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5de3275fa180830ca4481a50e8570d05cdec901d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \leftrightarrows }" /></span> 귀석류석 + 5남정석 + 3H<sub>2</sub>O </p><p>한편 남정석 - <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D" title="홍주석">홍주석</a> 관계에 대해서는 일반적인 열변성을 받는 와중에 광역변성작용이 겹칠 경우 홍주석이 남정석으로 변화할 수 있으며 그 반대로 고온고압의 변성과정에서 온도의 감소로 인해 규선석이 남정석으로 변하는 변성과정 역시 존재한다. 한편 알루미늄 규산염의 세 광물이 함께 산출되는 경우는 온타리오의 사반트 호 인근의 변성받은 화산암에서 보고된 바 있다<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>한편, 남정석은 알루미늄 규산염 광물 중에 유일하게 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="에클로자이트">에클로자이트</a>(류휘암)와 킴벌라이트 내 류휘암·<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%A6%BD%EC%95%94" title="백립암">백립암</a>상 봉입체에서 안정하게 존재할 수 있는 광물이다<sup id="cite_ref-Deer_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="산출지"><span id=".EC.82.B0.EC.B6.9C.EC.A7.80"></span>산출지</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 산출지"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Yonchon_kyanite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Yonchon_kyanite.jpg/220px-Yonchon_kyanite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Yonchon_kyanite.jpg/330px-Yonchon_kyanite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Yonchon_kyanite.jpg/440px-Yonchon_kyanite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>연천군에서 산출되는 운모편암 속의 남정석 결정. 하늘색의 도변상으로 나고 있다.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="한반도">한반도</a>에서는 다음 지역에서 산출되고 있다<sup id="cite_ref-朝鮮總督府地質調査所_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-朝鮮總督府地質調査所-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84" title="경기도">경기도</a> 연천군 삭녕면 진곡리, 전음리</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84" title="경기도">경기도</a> 연천군 중면 적거리, 중사리</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84" title="경기도">경기도</a> 연천군 연천면 차탄리</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84" title="경기도">경기도</a> 장단군 강상면 임강리</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="충청남도">충청남도</a> 대덕군 동면 세천리</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="충청남도">충청남도</a> 서산군 부석면 취평리</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%84" title="강원도">강원도</a> 철원군</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="평안남도">평안남도</a> 강서군 반석면 상사리, 성태면 가장리</li></ul> <p>대부분 운모편암 내의 조암광물로 나고 있으며, 또는 석영맥 중에 나는 경우도 간혹 있다. 경기도 장단군의 남정석은 석영맥 중에서 나며, 주장 20 cm에 달하는 거정으로 나고 있다. 연천군에서 나는 남정석은 배로비안형 변성상의 일부로서 십자석, 규선석과 함께 산출되고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark, H. and Rosbaud, P., 1926. Uber die Struktur der Aluminium-silikate vom Typus Al2SiO5 und des Pseudobrookits. Neus Jahrb. Min., Abt. A, 54, 412-416</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Náray-Szabó, St., Taylor, W.H. and Jackson, W.W., 1929. The structure of cyanite. Z. Krist., 71, 117-130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burnham, C.W., 1963. Refinement of the crystal structure of kyanite. Z. Krist., 118, 337-360</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deer-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Deer_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Deer_4-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Deer_4-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Deer_4-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Deer_4-4">마</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Deer, Howie and Zussman, <i>Rock-forming minerals volume 1A,</i> The Geological Society of London. 2nd ed., 1997, p. 780 - 800 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-897799-88-8" title="특수:책찾기/1-897799-88-8">1-897799-88-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winter, J.K. and Ghose, S., 1979. Thermal expansion and high-temperature crystal chemistry of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs. Amer. Min., 64, 573 - 586</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chinner, G.A., Smith, J.V., and Knowles, G.R., 1969. Transition-metal contents of Al2SiO5 polymorphs. Amer. J. Sci., vol. 267A(Schairer vol.), 96-113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bell, P.M., 1963. Aluminium silicate system: experimental determination of the triple point. Science, 139, 1055 - 1056</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holldaway, M.J., 1971. Stability of andalusite and the aluminium silicate phase diagram. Amer. J. Sci., 271, 97 - 131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kröner, A., 1971. A preliminary account on the growth of kyanite under conditions of very low temperature and pressure. Neues Jahrb. Min., Monat., 370 - 378</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrow, G., 1912. On the geology of Lower Dee-side and the southern Highland border. Proc. Geol. Ass. 23, 268 - 284</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Read, H.H., 1934. The metamorphic geology of Unst in the Shetland Isles. Quart. J. Geol. Soc., 90, 637 - 688</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lefebvre, J.-J, and Naert, K.A. 1978. Coexistence of sillimanite, andalusite and kyanite in felsic to intermediate metavolcanics in the Savant Lake area, district of Thunder Bay, Ontario. Geol. Assoc. Canada, Abstracts with Programs 1978 Ann. Joint Meeting., 442 - 443</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-朝鮮總督府地質調査所-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-朝鮮總督府地質調査所_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">朝鮮總督府地質調査所, <i>朝鮮鑛物誌</i> 三省堂. 2nd ed., 1941, p. 245 - 247 ISSN 00167630</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=남정석&oldid=37154985">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=남정석&oldid=37154985</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99" title="분류:지질학">지질학</a></li><li><a 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