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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-外观" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外观"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>外观</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外观-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晶体结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晶体结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>晶体结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晶体结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-矿体赋存" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#矿体赋存"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>矿体赋存</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-矿体赋存-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工业生产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工业生产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>工业生产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工业生产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>应用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对健康的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对健康的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>对健康的影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对健康的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">氧化钬</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_(III)" title="اوکسید هولمیوم (III) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکسید هولمیوم (III)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_holmit%C3%BD" title="Oxid holmitý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxid holmitý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium(III)-oxid" title="Holmium(III)-oxid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holmium(III)-oxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium(III)_oxide" title="Holmium(III) oxide – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holmium(III) oxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_(III)" title="اکسید هولمیم (III) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکسید هولمیم (III)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium(III)oksidi" title="Holmium(III)oksidi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holmium(III)oksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyde_d%27holmium(III)" title="Oxyde d'holmium(III) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oxyde d'holmium(III)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium(III)-oxid" title="Holmium(III)-oxid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holmium(III)-oxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossido_di_olmio" title="Ossido di olmio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ossido di olmio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium(III)oxide" title="Holmium(III)oxide – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holmium(III)oxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_de_holmiu_(III)" title="Oxid de holmiu (III) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oxid de holmiu (III)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F(III)" title="Оксид гольмия(III) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оксид гольмия(III)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmijum(III)_oksid" title="Holmijum(III) oksid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holmijum(III) oksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmijum(III)_oksid" title="Holmijum(III) oksid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Holmijum(III) oksid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D(III)_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஓல்மியம்(III) ஆக்சைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓல்மியம்(III) ஆக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmi(III)_oxide" title="Holmi(III) oxide – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Holmi(III) oxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q421519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holmium(III)_oxide" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q421519" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">氧化钬 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holmium(III)_oxide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samples of holmium(III) oxide under ambient light, and trichromatic light"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Holmium%28III%29_oxide.jpg/244px-Holmium%28III%29_oxide.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Holmium%28III%29_oxide.jpg/366px-Holmium%28III%29_oxide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Holmium%28III%29_oxide.jpg/488px-Holmium%28III%29_oxide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Holmium(III) oxide </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>三氧化二钬 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=12055-62-8">12055-62-8</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4232365">4232365</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/3441223">3441223</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">[O-2].[Ho+3].[O-2].[Ho+3].[O-2]</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/2Ho.3O/rHo2O3/c3-1-5-2-4</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-VLHOCPAZAL</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=235-015-3">235-015-3</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>377.86 g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>浅黄色不透明的晶体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>8.41 g cm<sup>-3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>2415 °C（2688 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>3900 °C（4173 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%99" title="能隙">能隙</a> </td> <td>5.3 eV <sup id="cite_ref-optics_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-optics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">eV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折光度</a><i>n</i><span style="font-size: 70%;display:inline-block; vertical-align: -0.4em; line-height:1.1em;"><br /><i>D</i></span> </td> <td>1.8 <sup id="cite_ref-optics_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-optics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a> </td> <td>立方晶系, cI80 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%BE%A4" title="空间群">空间群</a> </td> <td>Ia-3, No. 206 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">热力学 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%84%93" title="标准摩尔生成焓">Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sub>m</sub><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>-1880.7 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%86%B5" title="标准摩尔熵"><i>S</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>158.2 J mol<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="热容">热容</a> </td> <td>115.0 J mol<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S22" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S22: 不要吸入微尘">S22</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S24/25" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S24/25: 防止接触皮肤与眼睛">S24/25</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学品安全说明书">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espimetals.com/msds%27s/holmiumoxide.pdf">External MSDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化钐">氧化钐</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%95" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化铕">氧化铕</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化镥">氧化镥</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化钷">氧化钷</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BD" title="三氧化二铽">三氧化二铽</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氧化铥">氧化铥</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>氧化钬</b>，又称<b>三氧化二钬</b>，化学式Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="稀土元素">稀土元素</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">钬</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>元素组成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>，与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氧化镝">氧化镝</a>并为已知<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="顺磁性">顺磁性</a>最强的物质之一。氧化钬是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氧化铒">氧化铒</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="矿物">矿物</a>的成分之一。天然状态下，氧化钬常与<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="镧系元素">镧系元素</a>的三价氧化物共存，需要专门方法才能将其分离。氧化钬可用于制备特殊颜色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃">玻璃</a>。含有氧化钬的玻璃和溶液的可见<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6_(%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6)" title="吸收 (光学)">吸收</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1" title="光谱">光谱</a>有一系列尖锐的峰，因此传统上用作分光光谱仪校准用标准。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ho2O3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ho2O3.jpg/180px-Ho2O3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ho2O3.jpg/270px-Ho2O3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ho2O3.jpg/360px-Ho2O3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>粉红色的氧化钬(III)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外观"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E8.A7.82"></span>外观</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外观"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>依光照条件，氧化钬有相当显著的颜色变化。日光照射下为浅黄色，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="三原色">三原色</a>光源下，呈强橘红色，与同样光照下的氧化铒几乎无法区分，这与它的明锐的磷光发射带有关 <sup id="cite_ref-su_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-su-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。氧化钬具有宽达5.3 eV的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E9%9A%99" class="mw-redirect" title="帶隙">带隙</a><sup id="cite_ref-optics_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-optics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此，本应无色。氧化钬的黄色是大量的晶格缺陷（比如氧空位）和Ho<sup>3+</sup>的内转换造成的<sup id="cite_ref-su_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-su-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晶体结构"><span id=".E6.99.B6.E4.BD.93.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>晶体结构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：晶体结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tl2O3structure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tl2O3structure.jpg/220px-Tl2O3structure.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tl2O3structure.jpg/330px-Tl2O3structure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tl2O3structure.jpg/440px-Tl2O3structure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>在室温下沿立方轴的结构，红色原子为氧原子</figcaption></figure> <p>氧化钬晶体属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系">立方晶系</a>，但结构更为复杂，每个单胞有许多原子，晶格常数较大，为1.06 nm。这种结构是重稀土元素的氧化物的典型结构，比如 Tb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Dy<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Yb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>和Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>。氧化钬的热膨胀系数相对较大，达7.4 µm/°C<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="反应"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>反应</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氧化钬与<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">氯化铵</a>反应，生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氯化钬">氯化钬</a>：<sup id="cite_ref-patnaik_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patnaik-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 6 NH<sub>4</sub>Cl → 2 HoCl<sub>3</sub> + 6 NH<sub>3</sub> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>钬（<i>Holmia</i>，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>的拉丁名）是1878年由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="马克·德拉方丹">马克·德拉方丹</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅克-路易·索雷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacques-Louis Soret"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅克-路易·索雷（页面不存在）">雅克-路易·索雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques-Louis_Soret" class="extiw" title="en:Jacques-Louis Soret"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacques-Louis Soret</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">发现</a>的，他们当时注意到一种未知元素的异常的吸收光谱带<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1878年末，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%9F%A6" title="佩尔·特奥多尔·克莱韦">佩尔·特奥多尔·克莱韦</a>也在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氧化铒">氧化铒</a>研究中独立发现了这种元素<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>利用化学家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡尔·古斯塔夫·莫桑德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carl Gustaf Mosander"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尔·古斯塔夫·莫桑德（页面不存在）">卡尔·古斯塔夫·莫桑德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Mosander" class="extiw" title="en:Carl Gustaf Mosander"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carl Gustaf Mosander</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>发展的方法，克莱韦清理出了氧化铒中的杂质，杂质中有棕色和绿色两种杂质，他把棕色物质以其家乡斯德哥尔摩命名为“钬”（holmia），把绿色物质命名为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">铥</a>”（thulia）。后来发现，他分离出的其实分别是氧化钬和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氧化铥">氧化铥</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-history3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="矿体赋存"><span id=".E7.9F.BF.E4.BD.93.E8.B5.8B.E5.AD.98"></span>矿体赋存</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：矿体赋存"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gadolinitas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gadolinitas.jpg/220px-Gadolinitas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gadolinitas.jpg/330px-Gadolinitas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gadolinitas.jpg/440px-Gadolinitas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>硅铍钇矿</figcaption></figure> <p>氧化钬以痕量存在于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%93%8D%E9%92%87%E7%9F%BF" title="硅铍钇矿">硅铍钇矿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%93%88%E9%95%A7%E7%9F%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="磷铈镧矿">磷铈镧矿</a>和其他稀土矿中。钬金属在空气中会立即氧化，因此天然钬与钬是同意语。钬在地球上的丰度为1.4 mg/kg，各元素中排第56位<sup id="cite_ref-history_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。钬矿主要分布<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯里兰卡">斯里兰卡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>，总储量估算为400,000吨<sup id="cite_ref-history_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工业生产"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A.E7.94.9F.E4.BA.A7"></span>工业生产</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：工业生产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氧化钬典型的提取过程简述如下：矿物压碎研磨。反复使用电磁选矿法，从磷铈镧矿中把氧化钬分离出来。选矿之后，用热的浓<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>处理，产生可溶于水的几种稀土元素的硫酸盐。酸性滤液用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠">氢氧化钠</a>部分中和至pH值在3-4之间。<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">钍</a>会以氢氧化物的形式沉淀出来。然后，溶液以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="草酸铵">草酸铵</a>处理，把稀土盐转化为不溶的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="草酸盐">草酸盐</a>。通过退火，草酸盐转化为氧化物，将氧化物溶于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>，主要成分<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">铈</a>的氧化物不溶于硝酸，这样就把铈分离了出来。 </p><p>将氧化钬从稀土元素里分离出来的最高效的方法是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="離子交換">离子交换</a>法。稀土离子被吸附到合适的离子交换树脂上，然后用合适的络合剂，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="柠檬酸铵">柠檬酸铵</a>或氨三乙酸，把稀土离子选择性冲洗出来<sup id="cite_ref-patnaik_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patnaik-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HoOxideSolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/HoOxideSolution.jpg/220px-HoOxideSolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/HoOxideSolution.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>4%的氧化钬溶于10%的高氯酸，永久融合入石英比色皿，可作为光学校准用标准</figcaption></figure> <p>氧化钬可用作<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E9%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯鑽">苏联钻</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃">玻璃</a>的黄、红着色剂<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。含有氧化钬的玻璃和氧化钬溶液（常为<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="高氯酸">高氯酸</a>溶液）在 200-900 nm范围内的光谱有明锐的吸收峰，因此可用作光谱仪校准用标准<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并且已经商业化<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如其他稀土元素一样，氧化钬也用作特种<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂">催化剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%85%89%E4%BD%93" title="磷光体">磷光体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89" title="激光">激光</a>材料。钬激光波长约为2.08 μm，可以是脉冲也可以是连续光。这种激光对眼无害，可用于医学、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE" title="光学雷达">光学雷达</a>、风速测量和大气监测。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="对健康的影响"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E5.81.A5.E5.BA.B7.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>对健康的影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：对健康的影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氧化钬不是太危险，但反复过量接触会引起<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉芽肿瘤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="granuloma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E8%8A%BD%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉芽肿瘤（页面不存在）">肉芽肿瘤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/granuloma" class="extiw" title="en:granuloma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">granuloma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血红蛋白血症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="hemoglobinemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血红蛋白血症（页面不存在）">血红蛋白血症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hemoglobinemia" class="extiw" title="en:hemoglobinemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">hemoglobinemia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。氧化钬具有低口服毒性、皮肤毒性和吸入毒性，无刺激性。口服半数致死量大于1g每千克体重。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-optics-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-optics_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-optics_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-optics_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wiktorczyk, T. Preparation and optical properties of holmium oxide thin films. Thin Solid Films. 2002, <b>405</b>: 238. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0040-6090%2801%2901760-6"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01760-6</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=Preparation+and+optical+properties+of+holmium+oxide+thin+films&rft.au=Wiktorczyk%2C+T&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thin+Solid+Films&rft.pages=238&rft.volume=405&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0040-6090%2801%2901760-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-su-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-su_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-su_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Su, Yiguo; Li, Guangshe; Chen, Xiaobo; Liu, Junjie; Li, Liping. Hydrothermal Synthesis of GdVO4:Ho3+ Nanorods with a Novel White-light Emission. Chemistry Letters. 2008, <b>37</b> (7): 762. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1246%2Fcl.2008.762"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1246/cl.2008.762</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+Synthesis+of+GdVO4%3AHo3%2B+Nanorods+with+a+Novel+White-light+Emission&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xiaobo&rft.au=Li%2C+Guangshe&rft.au=Li%2C+Liping&rft.au=Liu%2C+Junjie&rft.au=Su%2C+Yiguo&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+Letters&rft.pages=762&rft.volume=37&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1246%2Fcl.2008.762&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Singh, H; Dayal, B. Precise determination of the lattice parameters of holmium and erbium sesquioxides at elevated temperatures. Journal of the Less Common Metals. 1969, <b>18</b> (2): 172. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-5088%2869%2990137-4"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/0022-5088(69)90137-4</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=Precise+determination+of+the+lattice+parameters+of+holmium+and+erbium+sesquioxides+at+elevated+temperatures&rft.au=Dayal%2C+B&rft.au=Singh%2C+H&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Less+Common+Metals&rft.pages=172&rft.volume=18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-5088%2869%2990137-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-patnaik-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-patnaik_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patnaik_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Patnaik, Pradyot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Xqj-TTzkvTEC&pg=PA445">Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds</a>. McGraw-Hill. 2003: 340;445 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-07-049439-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-07-049439-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-07-049439-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.aufirst=Pradyot&rft.aulast=Patnaik&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Inorganic+Chemical+Compounds&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-07-049439-8&rft.pages=340%3B445&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXqj-TTzkvTEC%26pg%3DPA445&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jacques-Louis Soret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3043m/f1124.table">Sur les spectres d'absorption ultra-violets des terres de la gadolinite</a>. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. 1878, <b>87</b>: 1062 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824082745/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3043m/f1124.table">存档</a>于2014-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=Sur+les+spectres+d%27absorption+ultra-violets+des+terres+de+la+gadolinite&rft.au=Jacques-Louis+Soret&rft.date=1878&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comptes+rendus+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences&rft.pages=1062&rft.volume=87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3043m%2Ff1124.table&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jacques-Louis Soret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3046j/f550.table">Sur le spectre des terres faisant partie du groupe de l'yttria</a>. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. 1879, <b>89</b>: 521 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824082818/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3046j/f550.table">存档</a>于2014-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=Sur+le+spectre+des+terres+faisant+partie+du+groupe+de+l%27yttria&rft.au=Jacques-Louis+Soret&rft.date=1879&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comptes+rendus+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences&rft.pages=521&rft.volume=89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3046j%2Ff550.table&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Per_Teodor_Cleve" class="mw-redirect" title="Per Teodor Cleve">Per Teodor Cleve</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3046j/f432.table">Sur deux nouveaux éléments dans l'erbine</a>. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. 1879, <b>89</b>: 478 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824082831/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3046j/f432.table">存档</a>于2014-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=Sur+deux+nouveaux+%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments+dans+l%27erbine&rft.au=Per+Teodor+Cleve&rft.date=1879&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comptes+rendus+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences&rft.pages=478&rft.volume=89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3046j%2Ff432.table&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Per Teodor Cleve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3046j/f759.table">Sur l'erbine</a>. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. 1879, <b>89</b>: 708 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824082802/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3046j/f759.table">存档</a>于2014-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=Sur+l%27erbine&rft.au=Per+Teodor+Cleve&rft.date=1879&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comptes+rendus+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences&rft.pages=708&rft.volume=89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3046j%2Ff759.table&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Emsley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Yhi5X7OwuGkC&pg=PA180">Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements</a>. US: Oxford University Press. 2001: 180–181. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-850341-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-850341-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-850341-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.au=John+Emsley&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A-Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-850341-5&rft.pages=180-181&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYhi5X7OwuGkC%26pg%3DPA180&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Emsley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Yhi5X7OwuGkC&pg=PA181">Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements</a>. US: Oxford University Press. 2001: 181–182. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-850341-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-850341-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-850341-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.au=John+Emsley&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A-Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-850341-5&rft.pages=181-182&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYhi5X7OwuGkC%26pg%3DPA181&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090424075328/http://www.geologyrocks.co.uk/tutorials/cubic_zirconia">Cubic zirconia</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geologyrocks.co.uk/tutorials/cubic_zirconia">原始内容</a>存档于2009-04-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.btitle=Cubic+zirconia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geologyrocks.co.uk%2Ftutorials%2Fcubic_zirconia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">R. P. MacDonald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111205221417/http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/10/12/1117.pdf">Uses for a Holmium Oxide Filter in Spectrophotometry</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Clinical Chemistry. 1964, <b>10</b> (12): 1117–20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-20</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14240747"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 14240747</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/10/12/1117.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-12-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=Uses+for+a+Holmium+Oxide+Filter+in+Spectrophotometry&rft.au=R.+P.+MacDonald&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Chemistry&rft.pages=1117-20&rft.volume=10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clinchem.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F10%2F12%2F1117.pdf&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14240747&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Travis, John C.; Zwinkels, JC; Mercader, F; Ruíz, A; Early, EA; Smith, MV; Noël, M; Maley, M; et al. An International Evaluation of Holmium Oxide Solution Reference Materials for Wavelength Calibration in Molecular Absorption Spectrophotometry. Analytical Chemistry. 2002, <b>74</b> (14): 3408–15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12139047"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 12139047</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fac0255680"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/ac0255680</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.atitle=An+International+Evaluation+of+Holmium+Oxide+Solution+Reference+Materials+for+Wavelength+Calibration+in+Molecular+Absorption+Spectrophotometry&rft.au=Duewer%2C+David+L.&rft.au=Early%2C+EA&rft.au=Eckerle%2C+Kenneth+L.&rft.au=Kramer%2C+GW&rft.au=Maley%2C+M&rft.au=Mercader%2C+F&rft.au=No%C3%ABl%2C+M&rft.au=Ru%C3%ADz%2C+A&rft.au=Smith%2C+MV&rft.au=Travis%2C+John+C.&rft.au=Zwinkels%2C+JC&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=14&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry&rft.pages=3408-15&rft.volume=74&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fac0255680&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12139047&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314163906/http://www.labshoponline.com/holmium-glass-filter-spectrophotometer-calibration-p-88.html">Holmium Glass Filter for Spectrophotometer Calibration</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labshoponline.com/holmium-glass-filter-spectrophotometer-calibration-p-88.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-03-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.btitle=Holmium+Glass+Filter+for+Spectrophotometer+Calibration&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labshoponline.com%2Fholmium-glass-filter-spectrophotometer-calibration-p-88.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yehoshua Y. Kalisky. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=0BFHEev-pMgC&pg=PA127">The physics and engineering of solid state lasers</a>. SPIE Press. 2006: 125. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8194-6094-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-8194-6094-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8194-6094-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.au=Yehoshua+Y.+Kalisky&rft.btitle=The+physics+and+engineering+of+solid+state+lasers&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8194-6094-X&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=SPIE+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D0BFHEev-pMgC%26pg%3DPA127&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309110140/http://www.espimetals.com/msds%27s/holmiumoxide.pdf">External MSDS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espimetals.com/msds%27s/holmiumoxide.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2008-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC&rft.btitle=External+MSDS&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espimetals.com%2Fmsds%2527s%2Fholmiumoxide.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%92%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:钬化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%92%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:钬化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="_钬化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;">  <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">钬</a>化合物</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氟化钬">HoF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氯化钬">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="溴化钬">HoBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="碘化钬">HoI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氢氧化钬">Ho(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="硫化钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="硒化钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="碲化钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="硫酸钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="硒酸钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>(SeO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="二锑化钬">HoSb<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="硝酸钬">Ho(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="磷酸钬">HoPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="砷酸钬">HoAsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="高氯酸钬">Ho(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="碳酸钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="钛酸钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="草酸钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="乙酸钬">Ho(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="三氯乙酸钬">Ho(CCl<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%92%AC" title="乙酰丙酮钬">Ho(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氧化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氧化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氧化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氧化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氧化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氧化物">氧化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA" title="水的性質">H<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="三氧化二氢">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="氧化锂">Li<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氧化铍">BeO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="一氧化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="三氧化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">CO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">CO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碳氧化物">CO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N2O" class="mw-redirect" title="N2O">N<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">NO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">NO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氮氧化物">NO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧"><b>O<sub>2</sub></b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧">O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A7" title="二氟化氧">OF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7" title="二氟化二氧">O<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氧化钠">Na<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">MgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%9D" title="一氧化二铝">Al<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氧化铝">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="一氧化硅">SiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="一氧化磷">PO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="三氧化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="五氧化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化磷">PO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">SO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="三氧化硫">SO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="硫氧化物">SO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯的氧化物">ClO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="氧化鉀">K<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氧化鈣">CaO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氧化钪">Sc<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="一氧化钛">TiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%9B" title="三氧化二钛">Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A6" title="二氧化鈦">TiO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="一氧化钒">VO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%92" title="三氧化二钒">V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二氧化钒">VO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%92" title="五氧化二钒">V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="一氧化铬">CrO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%AC" title="三氧化二铬">Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="二氧化铬">CrO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="三氧化铬">CrO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="一氧化锰">MnO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%94%B0" title="四氧化三锰">Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="三氧化二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">MnO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="七氧化二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化锰">MnO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氧化亚铁">FeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氧化铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四氧化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4" title="一氧化钴">CoO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%B4" title="三氧化二钴">Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%92%B4" title="四氧化三钴">Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="一氧化镍">NiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%8D" title="三氧化二镍">Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%95%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化三镍（页面不存在）">Ni<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氧化亚铜">Cu<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氧化铜">CuO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%85" title="氧化鋅">ZnO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%95%93" title="氧化亚镓">Ga<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="氧化镓">Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="一氧化鍺">GeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二氧化锗">GeO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="三氧化二砷">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="五氧化二砷">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氧化硒">SeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="三氧化硒">SeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4" title="一氧化二溴">Br<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4" title="五氧化二溴">Br<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氧化铷">Rb<sub>2</sub>O<sub></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6" title="氧化鍶">SrO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="一氧化钇">YO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氧化钇">Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="二氧化锆">ZrO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="一氧化铌">NbO</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="二氧化铌">NbO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%8C" title="五氧化二铌">Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二氧化钼">MoO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三氧化钼">MoO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="二氧化锝">TcO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%9D" title="七氧化二锝">Tc<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="二氧化钌">RuO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="四氧化钌">RuO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%91" title="三氧化二铑">Rh<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="二氧化铑">RhO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氧化钯">PdO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氧化银">Ag<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%AB%98%E9%93%B6" title="氧化高银">AgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="氧化镉">CdO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F(I)" title="氧化铟(I)">In<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化铟(II)（页面不存在）">InO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="氧化铟">In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="一氧化锡">SnO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="二氧化锡">SnO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="三氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="四氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="五氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="一氧化碲">TeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">TeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="三氧化碲">TeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98" title="五氧化二碘">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98" title="九氧化四碘">I<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碘的氧化物">IO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="二氧化氙">XeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="三氧化氙">XeO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氧化氙">XeO<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AB" title="氧化銫">Cs<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="氧化钡">BaO</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="二氧化铪">HfO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%BD" title="五氧化二钽">Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二氧化钨">WO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三氧化钨">WO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="二氧化铼">ReO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三氧化铼">ReO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BC" title="七氧化二铼">Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氧化锇">OsO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氧化锇">OsO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A5" title="二氧化銥">IrO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="四氧化铱">IrO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%89%91" title="氧化亞鉑">PtO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="二氧化铂">PtO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%91" title="三氧化二金">Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化汞">HgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="氧化亚铊">Tl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8A" title="氧化铊">Tl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="一氧化鉛">PbO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二铅（页面不存在）">Pb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%89%9B" title="四氧化三鉛">Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="二氧化鉛">PbO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%8B" title="三氧化二铋">Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="一氧化钋">PoO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="二氧化钋">PoO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="三氧化钋">PoO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A1" title="三氧化氡">RnO<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氧化镭">RaO</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%AD%B6#化合物" class="mw-redirect" title="𬭶">HsO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镧（页面不存在）">LaO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氧化镧">La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化铈（页面不存在）">CeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%88" title="三氧化二铈">Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="二氧化铈">CeO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镨（页面不存在）">PrO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%90%A0" title="三氧化二鐠">Pr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%85%AD%E9%95%A8" title="十一氧化六镨">Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="二氧化镨">PrO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化钕（页面不存在）">NdO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%B9" title="三氧化二釹">Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%95" title="三氧化二鉕">Pm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亚钐（页面不存在）">SmO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%A4" title="三氧化二釤">Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亚铕（页面不存在）">EuO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8A%AA" title="三氧化二銪">Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="氧化钆">Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BD" title="三氧化二铽">Tb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%9B%E9%93%BD" title="七氧化四铽">Tb<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="二氧化铽">TbO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氧化镝">Dy<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氧化铒">Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氧化铥">Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镱（页面不存在）">YbO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="氧化镱">Yb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8E%A6" title="三氧化二鎦">Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氧化锕">Ac<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="一氧化钍">ThO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="二氧化钍">ThO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="一氧化鏷">PaO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="二氧化镤">PaO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8F%B7" title="五氧化二鏷">Pa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" title="二氧化鈾">UO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三氧化铀">UO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%88%BE" title="八氧化三鈾">U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化鈾">UO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="二氧化镎">NpO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%8E" title="五氧化二镎">Np<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%95%8E" title="八氧化三镎">Np<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="二氧化钚">PuO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%85" title="三氧化二镅">Am<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%82" title="二氧化鋂">AmO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%94" title="三氧化二锔">Cm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="二氧化锔">CmO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%AB" title="三氧化二锫">Bk<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="二氧化锫">BkO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="氧化锎">Cf<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%91%80" title="三氧化二鑀">Es<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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