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id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Works </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Works subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_1980s:_Ender's_Game_and_short_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_1980s:_Ender's_Game_and_short_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Late 1980s: Ender's Game and short stories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_1980s:_Ender's_Game_and_short_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_from_the_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_from_the_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Works from the 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_from_the_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shadow_series_and_later_writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shadow_series_and_later_writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Shadow series and later writings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shadow_series_and_later_writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games,_comic_books_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games,_comic_books_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Video games, comic books and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games,_comic_books_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Adaptations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspaper_columns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspaper_columns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Newspaper columns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspaper_columns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences_and_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences_and_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Influences and style </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Influences_and_style-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Influences and style subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Influences_and_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_in_his_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_in_his_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Themes in his works </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Themes_in_his_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Themes in his works subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Themes_in_his_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Child-genius_savior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Child-genius_savior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Child-genius savior </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Child-genius_savior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 American politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_homosexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_homosexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Opposition to homosexuality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_homosexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal views </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal views subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homosexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Homosexuality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Awards and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Other activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Orson Scott Card</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" > 47 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="أورسن سكوت كارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورسن سكوت كارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="اورسن اسکات کارد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورسن اسکات کارد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Орсън Кард – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орсън Кард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Όρσον Σκοτ Καρντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όρσον Σκοτ Καρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="اورسن اسکات کارد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورسن اسکات کارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A8_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%A7_%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="오슨 스콧 카드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오슨 스콧 카드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%A9_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Օրսոն Սքոթ Քարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրսոն Սքոթ Քարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אורסון סקוט קארד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורסון סקוט קארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ორსონ სკოტ კარდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორსონ სკოტ კარდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Орсон Скотт Кард – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орсон Скотт Кард" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orsons_Skots_K%C4%81rds" title="Orsons Skots Kārds – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orsons Skots Kārds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="اورسن سكوت كارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اورسن سكوت كارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="オースン・スコット・カード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オースン・スコット・カード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Polski" 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Орсон Скотт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Orson Scott Card" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American science fiction novelist (born 1951)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Orson Scott Card</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Orson_Scott_Card_at_BYU_Symposium_20080216_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Card at Life, the Universe, & Everything in 2008"><img alt="Card at Life, the Universe, & Everything in 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Orson_Scott_Card_at_BYU_Symposium_20080216_closeup.jpg/220px-Orson_Scott_Card_at_BYU_Symposium_20080216_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Orson_Scott_Card_at_BYU_Symposium_20080216_closeup.jpg/330px-Orson_Scott_Card_at_BYU_Symposium_20080216_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Orson_Scott_Card_at_BYU_Symposium_20080216_closeup.jpg/440px-Orson_Scott_Card_at_BYU_Symposium_20080216_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="860" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Card at <a href="/wiki/Life,_the_Universe,_%26_Everything_(symposium)" title="Life, the Universe, & Everything (symposium)">Life, the Universe, & Everything</a> in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"> (1951-08-24) August 24, 1951 (age 73) <a href="/wiki/Richland,_Washington" title="Richland, Washington">Richland, Washington</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pen name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Frederick Bliss</li><li>Brian Green</li><li>P.Q. Gump</li><li>Dinah Kirkham</li><li>Scott Richards</li><li>Byron Walley</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Fantasy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">Historical fiction and biblical fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/LDS_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="LDS fiction">LDS fiction</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Game (series)">Ender's Game series</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker" title="The Tales of Alvin Maker">The Tales of Alvin Maker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a>, 1986)</li><li>Hugo Award (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a>, 1987)</li><li>Hugo Award (How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy, 1991)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> (Ender's Game, 1986)</li><li>Nebula Award (Speaker for the Dead, 1987)</li><li>Nebula Award ("Eye for Eye", 1988)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Kristine Allen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">5</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Orson_Scott_Card.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Signature_Orson_Scott_Card.svg/150px-Signature_Orson_Scott_Card.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Signature_Orson_Scott_Card.svg/225px-Signature_Orson_Scott_Card.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Signature_Orson_Scott_Card.svg/300px-Signature_Orson_Scott_Card.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="1052" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatrack.com">www.hatrack.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Orson Scott Card (born August 24, 1951) is an American writer known best for his <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> works. He is (as of 2024) the only person to have won a <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Hugo Award</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Nebula Award</a> in <a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_winners_of_the_Hugo_and_Nebula_awards" title="List of joint winners of the Hugo and Nebula awards">consecutive years</a>, winning both awards for his novel <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a> (1985) and its sequel <a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a> (1986). A <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)" title="Ender's Game (film)">feature film adaptation of Ender's Game</a>, which Card coproduced, was released in 2013. Card also wrote the <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Locus Fantasy Award</a>-winning series <a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker" title="The Tales of Alvin Maker">The Tales of Alvin Maker</a> (1987–2003). Card's fiction often features characters with exceptional gifts who make difficult choices with high stakes. Card has also written political, religious, and social commentary in his columns and other writing; his opposition to <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a> has provoked public criticism. Card, who is a great-great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/Richland,_Washington" title="Richland, Washington">Richland, Washington</a>, and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. While he was a student at <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a> (BYU), his plays were performed on stage. He served in Brazil as a missionary for the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (LDS Church) and headed a community theater for two summers. Card had 27 short stories published between 1978 and 1979, and he won the <a href="/wiki/Astounding_Award_for_Best_New_Writer" title="Astounding Award for Best New Writer">John W. Campbell Award for best new writer</a> in 1978. He earned a master's degree in English from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> in 1981 and wrote novels in science fiction, fantasy, nonfiction, and historical fiction genres starting in 1979. Card continued to write prolifically, and he has published over 50 novels and 45 short stories.<a href="#cite_note-mapsinmirror-1">[1]</a> Card teaches <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English</a> at <a href="/wiki/Southern_Virginia_University" title="Southern Virginia University">Southern Virginia University</a>; he has written two books on <a href="/wiki/Creative_writing" title="Creative writing">creative writing</a> and serves as a judge in the <a href="/wiki/Writers_of_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers of the Future">Writers of the Future</a> contest. He has taught many successful writers at his "literary boot camps". He remains a practicing member of the LDS Church and <a href="/wiki/Mormon_fiction" title="Mormon fiction">Mormon fiction</a> writers <a href="/wiki/Stephenie_Meyer" title="Stephenie Meyer">Stephenie Meyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Sanderson" title="Brandon Sanderson">Brandon Sanderson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Wolverton" title="Dave Wolverton">Dave Wolverton</a> have cited his works as a major influence. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood_and_education">Childhood and education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Childhood and education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Scott_Card.jpg/220px-Scott_Card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Scott_Card.jpg/330px-Scott_Card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Scott_Card.jpg/440px-Scott_Card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Card (right) signing autographs at <a href="/wiki/New_York_Comic_Con" title="New York Comic Con">New York Comic Con</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> Orson Scott Card was born on August 24, 1951, in <a href="/wiki/Richland,_Washington" title="Richland, Washington">Richland, Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003165-2">[2]</a> He is the son of Peggy Jane (née Park) and Willard Richards Card, and is the third of six children and the older brother of composer and arranger <a href="/wiki/Arlen_Card" title="Arlen Card">Arlen Card</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200677-3">[3]</a> Card's family has <a href="/wiki/Mormon_pioneers" title="Mormon pioneers">Mormon pioneer</a> heritage. His ancestors include <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ora_Card" title="Charles Ora Card">Charles Ora Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zina_P._Young_Card" class="mw-redirect" title="Zina P. Young Card">Zina P. Young Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zina_Young_Card_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Zina Young Card Brown">Zina Young Card Brown</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_B._Brown" title="Hugh B. Brown">Hugh B. Brown</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200613-4">[4]</a> When Card was one month old, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_California" title="San Mateo, California">San Mateo, California</a>, so Willard Card could begin a sign-painting business. When he was three years old, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, Utah</a>, so his father could finish his bachelor's degree. The family moved to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>, when Card was six; they stayed there for seven years while his father completed his master's degree and worked as a professor at <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State College</a>. In school, Card took classes for gifted students, but he was more interested in studying music—he played clarinet and French horn. He read widely, including historical fiction, nonfiction, and literary classics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xv-5">[5]</a> At age ten, he wrote his first story, which was about an intelligent child who is assaulted by bullies and sustains <a href="/wiki/Brain_damage" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain damage">brain damage</a>. Ender's confrontation with Stilson in <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a> is based on this story.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xvi-6">[6]</a> In 1964, Card and his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a>, where he participated in mock debates in junior high school. In 1967, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Orem,_Utah" title="Orem, Utah">Orem, Utah</a>, where his father worked at <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a> (BYU). Card attended BYU's laboratory school, where he took both high school and early college-level classes before graduating in one year. When beginning his college studies he intended to major in archeology, but after becoming increasingly more interested in theater, he began script-writing, writing ten original plays and rewriting other students' plays. Most of his plays were based on Mormon history and scriptures; one was science fiction. By watching the body language of an audience, he could tell when an audience was interested in his scripts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xvi-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> During his studies as a theater major, he began doctoring scripts, adapting fiction for <a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Reader's theatre">reader's theater</a> production, and writing one-act and full-length plays, several of which were produced by faculty directors at BYU.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200636–37-8">[8]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_W._Whitman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles W. Whitman (page does not exist)">Charles W. Whitman</a>, Card's play-writing professor, encouraged his students to write plays with LDS themes.<a href="#cite_note-SVU-9">[9]</a> Card studied poetry with <a href="/wiki/Clinton_F._Larson" title="Clinton F. Larson">Clinton F. Larson</a> at BYU.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> He also wrote short stories, which were later published together in <a href="/wiki/The_Worthing_Saga" title="The Worthing Saga">The Worthing Saga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xxi;_166-11">[11]</a> Before graduating, Card served as a <a href="/wiki/Missionary_(LDS_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionary (LDS Church)">missionary</a> for the LDS Church in Brazil starting in 1971. During his mission, he wrote a play called Stone Tables.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xvii-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> He returned from his mission in 1973 and graduated from BYU in 1975, receiving a bachelor's degree with distinction in theater.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xvii-12">[12]</a> After graduation, he started the Utah Valley Repertory Theatre Company, which for two summers produced plays at "the Castle", a <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Depression-era</a> outdoor amphitheater.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200638–42-15">[15]</a> After going into debt with the community theatre's expenses,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Name19883-16">[16]</a> Card took part-time employment as a proofreader at <a href="/wiki/BYU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="BYU Press">BYU Press</a>, moving on to full-time employment as a copy editor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200641–43-17">[17]</a> In 1981, Card completed his <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> in English at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> where he studied with <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Camoin" title="François Camoin">François Camoin</a> and Norman Council. He began a doctoral program at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> but dropped out to pursue his more lucrative writing projects.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xx-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-SVU-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> In 1977, Card married Kristine Allen,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003166-19">[19]</a> who is the daughter of Mormon historian <a href="/wiki/James_B._Allen_(historian)" title="James B. Allen (historian)">James B. Allen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SVU-9">[9]</a> The two met when Kristine was in the chorus of a roadshow Card directed before his mission. They courted after Card's mission, and Card was impressed with her intellectual rigor.<a href="#cite_note-vindy-20">[20]</a>: 1:30  After their marriage, they had five children; their son Charles had <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_palsy" title="Cerebral palsy">cerebral palsy</a> and died aged 17; their daughter Erin died the day she was born.<a href="#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xx–xxi-22">[22]</a> Card's short story Lost Boys is highly autobiographical, but contains the death of a fictional child. One of Card's workshop readers, Karen Fowler, said that Card had pretended to experience the grief of a parent who has lost a child. In response, Card realized that the story expressed his grief and difficulty in accepting Charles's disability.<a href="#cite_note-mapsinmirror-1">[1]</a>: 119  Card stated that he rarely discusses Charles and Erin because his grief has not faded over time.<a href="#cite_note-vindy-20">[20]</a>: 1:35:15  Card and his wife live in <a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a>; their daughter Emily, along with two other writers, adapted Card's short stories <a href="/wiki/Clap_Hands_and_Sing" class="mw-redirect" title="Clap Hands and Sing">Clap Hands and Sing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lifeloop" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifeloop">Lifeloop</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A_Sepulchre_of_Songs" class="mw-redirect" title="A Sepulchre of Songs">A Sepulchre of Songs</a> for the stage in <a href="/wiki/Posing_as_People" title="Posing as People">Posing as People</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Card suffered a mild <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> on January 1, 2011, and made a full recovery.<a href="#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Works">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card_bibliography" title="Orson Scott Card bibliography">Orson Scott Card bibliography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_work">Early work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early work">edit</a>]</div> In 1976, Card became an assistant editor for the <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(LDS_magazine)" title="Ensign (LDS magazine)">Ensign</a> magazine produced by the LDS Church and moved to <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200643-25">[25]</a> While working at Ensign, Card published his first piece of fiction,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> a short story called <a href="/wiki/Gert_Fram" title="Gert Fram">Gert Fram</a>, which appeared in the July 1977 issue of Ensign under the pseudonym Byron Walley.<a href="#cite_note-image-27">[27]</a>: 157  Between 1978 and 1988, Card wrote over 300 half-hour audioplays on <a href="/wiki/History_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">LDS Church history</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, and other subjects for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Living_Scriptures,_Inc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Living Scriptures, Inc (page does not exist)">Living Scriptures</a> in Ogden, Utah.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Name19885-28">[28]</a> Card started writing science fiction short stories because he felt he could sell short stories in that genre more easily than others.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Name19882;_5-29">[29]</a> His first short story, The Tinker, was initially rejected by <a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog Science Fiction and Fact</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bova" title="Ben Bova">Ben Bova</a>, the editor of Analog, rejected a rewrite of the story but asked Card to submit a science fiction piece.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Name19882–4-30">[30]</a> In response, Card wrote the short story "<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(short_story)" title="Ender's Game (short story)">Ender's Game</a>," which Ben Bova published in the August 1977 issue of Analog.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200642–43-31">[31]</a> Card left Ensign in 1977 and began his career as a freelance writer in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200643,_48-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-mapsinmirror-1">[1]</a>: 122  Ben Bova continued to work with Card to publish his stories, and Bova's wife, Barbara Bova, became Card's literary agent, a development that drew criticism for a possible conflict of interest.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELupoff1991121-33">[33]</a> Nine of Card's science fiction stories, including Malpractice, <a href="/wiki/Kingsmeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsmeat">Kingsmeat</a>, and Happy Head, were published in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200112,_292–294-34">[34]</a> Card modeled Mikal's Songbird on Ender's Game, both of which include a child with special talents who goes through emotional turmoil when adults seek to exploit his ability.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200656-35">[35]</a> Mikal's Songbird was a <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> finalist in 1978 and a Hugo finalist in 1979—both in the "novelette" category.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Card won the John W. Campbell Award for best new writer in 1978 for his stories published that year; the award helped Card's stories sell internationally.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200648–49-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unaccompanied_Sonata" title="Unaccompanied Sonata">Unaccompanied Sonata</a> was published in 1979 issue of <a href="/wiki/Omni_(magazine)" title="Omni (magazine)">Omni</a> and was nominated for both the Hugo and Nebula awards for a short story.<a href="#cite_note-Loc80-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hugo80-40">[40]</a> Eighteen Card stories were published in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200113-41">[41]</a> Card's first published book, <a href="/wiki/Listen,_Mom_and_Dad" class="mw-redirect" title="Listen, Mom and Dad">"Listen, Mom and Dad...": Young Adults Look Back on Their Upbringing</a> (1977) is about child-rearing. He received advances for the manuscripts of <a href="/wiki/Hot_Sleep" title="Hot Sleep">Hot Sleep</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Planet_Called_Treason" title="A Planet Called Treason">A Planet Called Treason</a>, which were published in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200647-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200112-43">[43]</a> Card later called his first two novels "amateurish" and rewrote both of them later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200651–52-44">[44]</a> A publisher offered to buy a novelization of Mikal's Songbird, which Card accepted; the finished novel is titled <a href="/wiki/Songmaster" title="Songmaster">Songmaster</a> (1980).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200654-45">[45]</a> Card edited fantasy anthologies <a href="/wiki/Dragons_of_Light" title="Dragons of Light">Dragons of Light</a> (1980) and <a href="/wiki/Dragons_of_Darkness" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragons of Darkness">Dragons of Darkness</a> (1981) and collected his own short stories in <a href="/wiki/Unaccompanied_Sonata_and_Other_Stories" title="Unaccompanied Sonata and Other Stories">Unaccompanied Sonata and Other Stories</a> (1981). In the early 1980s, Card focused on writing longer works, only publishing ten short stories between 1980 and 1985. He published a few non-fiction works that were aimed at an LDS audience; these include a satirical dictionary called Saintspeak, which resulted in him being temporarily banned from publishing in church magazines.<a href="#cite_note-locus-46">[46]</a> Card wrote the fantasy-epic <a href="/wiki/Hart%27s_Hope" title="Hart's Hope">Hart's Hope</a> (1983) and a historical novel, A Woman of Destiny (1984), which was later republished as <a href="/wiki/Saints_(novel)" title="Saints (novel)">Saints</a> and won the 1985 <a href="/wiki/AML_Awards" title="AML Awards">award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Mormon_Letters" title="Association for Mormon Letters">Association for Mormon Letters</a> for best novel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200113-41">[41]</a> He rewrote the narrative of Hot Sleep and published it as <a href="/wiki/The_Worthing_Chronicle" title="The Worthing Chronicle">The Worthing Chronicle</a> (1983), which replaced Hot Sleep and the short-story collection set in the same universe, <a href="/wiki/Capitol_(short_story_collection)" title="Capitol (short story collection)">Capitol</a> (1979).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xx-18">[18]</a> The recession of the early 1980s made it difficult to get contracts for new books, so Card returned to full-time employment as the book editor of <a href="/wiki/Compute!" title="Compute!">Compute!</a> magazine that was based in Greensboro, North Carolina, for nine months in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200660–61-47">[47]</a> In October of that year, Tom Doherty offered a contract for Card's proposed Alvin Maker series, which allowed him to return to creative writing full-time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200662–63-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_1980s:_Ender's_Game_and_short_stories">Late 1980s: Ender's Game and short stories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Late 1980s: Ender's Game and short stories">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(novel_series)" title="Ender's Game (novel series)">Ender's Game (novel series)</a></div> Card's 1977 <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novella</a> <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(short_story)" title="Ender's Game (short story)">Ender's Game</a> is about a young boy who undergoes military training for space war. Card expanded the story into <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">a novel with the same title</a> and told the backstory of the adult Ender in <a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a>. In contrast to the fast-paced Ender's Game, Speaker for the Dead is about honesty and maturity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl1998182–183-49">[49]</a> Ender's Game and Speaker for the Dead were both awarded the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a>, making Card the first author to win both of science fiction's top prizes in consecutive years.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-CluteSF-51">[51]</a> According to Card, some members of the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a> (SFWA) resented his receiving of the Nebula award while editing the Nebula Awards Report. Subsequently, Card left the SFWA.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200696-52">[52]</a> Card attended many science fiction conventions in the late 1980s. He held several "Secular Humanist Revival Meetings" at the conventions, satirizing Evangelical revival meetings.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-locus-46">[46]</a> Card continued to write short stories and columns and published two short story collections: <a href="/wiki/Cardography" title="Cardography">Cardography</a> (1987) and <a href="/wiki/The_Folk_of_the_Fringe" title="The Folk of the Fringe">The Folk of the Fringe</a> (1989). The novella <a href="/wiki/Eye_for_Eye" title="Eye for Eye">Eye for Eye</a> was republished with another novella by Tor and won the Hugo Award for best novella in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-Hugo88-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200115-56">[56]</a> Between 1987 and 1989, Card edited and published a short science fiction review magazine called Short Form.<a href="#cite_note-locus-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> He also wrote Characters & Viewpoint (1988) and How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy (1990).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200115–16-58">[58]</a> Card also offered advice about writing in an interview in <a href="/wiki/Leading_Edge_(fiction_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading Edge (fiction magazine)">Leading Edge</a> #23 in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> He wrote the script for an updated <a href="/wiki/Hill_Cumorah_Pageant" title="Hill Cumorah Pageant">Hill Cumorah Pageant</a> in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-maxwelli-60">[60]</a> Inspired by Spenser's <a href="/wiki/The_Faerie_Queene" title="The Faerie Queene">Faerie Queene</a>, Card composed the long poem <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin_and_the_No-Good_Plow" title="Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow">Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow</a>, which uses colloquial language and diction common to Joseph Smith's time. The poem, along with the novelette "Hatrack River",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOziewicz2008209-61">[61]</a> became the basis for <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Son_(novel)" title="Seventh Son (novel)">Seventh Son</a> (1987), the first book in <a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker" title="The Tales of Alvin Maker">The Tales of Alvin Maker</a> series, a fantasy retelling of the <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a> story. In the alternate history novel, Alvin Maker, the seventh son of a seventh son, is born with unusual magical abilities that make him a "Maker". Alvin has many similarities to Joseph Smith. Following Seventh Son, he wrote <a href="/wiki/Red_Prophet" title="Red Prophet">Red Prophet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin" title="Prentice Alvin">Prentice Alvin</a>, which focus on settlers' interactions with indigenous peoples and slaves, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200115–16-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201432-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngland199057-63">[63]</a> The series has sustainable <a href="/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics">environmental ethics</a> as a main theme, addressing ways humans affect the environment in the Americas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOziewicz2008209-61">[61]</a> Alvin Maker's life has many parallels with Joseph Smith's. Seventh Son won the 1988 Mythopoeic Fantasy award, and the two following books were nominees.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The awards are given to books that exemplify "the spirit of <a href="/wiki/The_Inklings" class="mw-redirect" title="The Inklings">The Inklings</a>".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Critics praised Seventh Son for creating an American mythology from American experience and belief.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOziewicz2008205-66">[66]</a> According to literary critic <a href="/wiki/Eugene_England" title="Eugene England">Eugene England</a>, the series brings up questions about what, exactly, the mission of a religious prophet is. The series also questions the difference between a prophet and magician, religion and magic.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngland199058;_62-67">[67]</a> In the 1980s, Card also wrote <a href="/wiki/Wyrms_(novel)" title="Wyrms (novel)">Wyrms</a> (1987), a novel about colonizing a planet, and revised A Planet Called Treason, which was published as Treason.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200115–16-58">[58]</a> He also novelized <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>'s film <a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xxi;_33-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_from_the_1990s">Works from the 1990s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works from the 1990s">edit</a>]</div> Card wrote prolifically in the 1990s, including many books and the short story omnibus <a href="/wiki/Maps_in_a_Mirror" title="Maps in a Mirror">Maps in a Mirror</a> (1990). Card continued the Ender's Game series with <a href="/wiki/Xenocide" title="Xenocide">Xenocide</a> (1991) and <a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Mind" title="Children of the Mind">Children of the Mind</a> (1996), which focus on Jane, an artificial intelligence that develops self-awareness. These books were considered inferior to their predecessors and were, according to science fiction critic <a href="/wiki/Gary_Westfahl" title="Gary Westfahl">Gary Westfahl</a>, "overly prolonged".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl1998183–184-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-CluteSF-51">[51]</a> While Children of the Mind concluded the initial Ender's Game series, Card started another series of books and continued writing in The Tales of Alvin Maker series. The <a href="/wiki/Homecoming_Saga" title="Homecoming Saga">Homecoming Saga</a> is a science-fiction adaptation of The Book of Mormon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngland199459-71">[71]</a> The series' volumes; <a href="/wiki/The_Memory_of_Earth" title="The Memory of Earth">The Memory of Earth</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_Earth" title="The Call of Earth">The Call of Earth</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ships_of_Earth" title="The Ships of Earth">The Ships of Earth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earthfall_(novel)" title="Earthfall (novel)">Earthfall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Earthborn" title="Earthborn">Earthborn</a> were published between 1992 and 1995.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200116–17-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Journeyman" title="Alvin Journeyman">Alvin Journeyman</a> (1995), the fourth book in The Tales of Alvin Maker series, won a Locus Award, and Heartfire (1998) was a nominee for the same award.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Card wrote several stand-alone novels in the 1990s. <a href="/wiki/Pastwatch:_The_Redemption_of_Christopher_Columbus" title="Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus">Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus</a> (1996) examines time travel and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings2014362-75">[75]</a> Card collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a> on <a href="/wiki/Robota" title="Robota">Robota</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> and with <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_H._Kidd" title="Kathryn H. Kidd">Kathryn H. Kidd</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lovelock_(novel)" title="Lovelock (novel)">Lovelock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lost_Boys_(novel)" title="Lost Boys (novel)">Lost Boys</a> (1992) is a horror story with a semi-autobiographical background.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003125–127-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Box" title="Treasure Box">Treasure Box</a> (1996) and Homebody (1998) represent Card's foray in horror. <a href="/wiki/Enchantment_(novel)" title="Enchantment (novel)">Enchantment</a> (1999) is a fantasy novel based on the Russian version of <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty" title="Sleeping Beauty">Sleeping Beauty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings2001263–267,_273–275-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003127–135-80">[80]</a> It deals with a couple who learn to love each other after they marry. Card stated: "I put all my love for my wife into [Enchantment]."<a href="#cite_note-vindy-20">[20]</a>: 1:06  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shadow_series_and_later_writings">Shadow series and later writings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Shadow series and later writings">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orson_Scott_Card_-_2007_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orson_Scott_Card_-_2007_%28crop%29.jpg/220px-Orson_Scott_Card_-_2007_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orson_Scott_Card_-_2007_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-Orson_Scott_Card_-_2007_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orson_Scott_Card_-_2007_%28crop%29.jpg/440px-Orson_Scott_Card_-_2007_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="837" /></a><figcaption>Card in 2007</figcaption></figure> In 1999, Card started a spin-off "shadow" series in the Ender's Game universe that is told from the point of view of other characters. These novels are <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Hegemon" title="Shadow of the Hegemon">Shadow of the Hegemon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Puppets" title="Shadow Puppets">Shadow Puppets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Giant" title="Shadow of the Giant">Shadow of the Giant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_Flight" title="Shadows in Flight">Shadows in Flight</a>, the latter serving as a bridge to the final book <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Shadow" title="The Last Shadow">The Last Shadow</a>, which is also a sequel to Children of the Mind.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Westfahl praised the Shadow series, stating they were "executed with panache and skill".<a href="#cite_note-CluteSF-51">[51]</a> Card wrote other spin-offs: a series of shorter stories, <a href="/wiki/First_Meetings_in_the_Enderverse" class="mw-redirect" title="First Meetings in the Enderverse">First Meetings in the Enderverse</a>, and novels <a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts:_An_Ender_Story" title="A War of Gifts: An Ender Story">A War of Gifts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings2014197-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Johnston_(writer)" title="Aaron Johnston (writer)">Aaron Johnston</a> and Card conceptualized the stories that make up the prequel to Ender's Game, realizing many of them would work best in novel format but first publishing the comics through <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel</a>. The Burning Earth and Silent Strike comic series were published in 2011 and 2012.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Earth_Unaware-88">[88]</a> Card and Johnston co-wrote the novels in the series between 2012 and 2019; these are <a href="/wiki/Earth_Unaware" title="Earth Unaware">Earth Unaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earth_Afire" title="Earth Afire">Earth Afire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earth_Awakens" title="Earth Awakens">Earth Awakens</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Swarm_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Swarm (Card and Johnston novel)">The Swarm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Hive_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Hive (Card and Johnston novel)">The Hive</a>. <a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Fleet" title="Children of the Fleet">Children of the Fleet</a> is the first novel in a new sequel series, called Fleet School.<a href="#cite_note-Cardindex-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-Earth_Unaware-88">[88]</a> While Card was writing books in the Shadow series, he also wrote novellas, novels, and a series of books focused on women in the Bible. Card's <a href="/wiki/The_Women_of_Genesis_series" class="mw-redirect" title="The Women of Genesis series">The Women of Genesis series</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Sarah_(Women_of_Genesis_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah (Women of Genesis series)">Sarah</a> (2000), <a href="/wiki/Rebekah_(Women_of_Genesis_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebekah (Women of Genesis series)">Rebekah</a> (2002), and <a href="/wiki/Rachel_and_Leah_(Women_of_Genesis_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachel and Leah (Women of Genesis series)">Rachel and Leah</a> (2004).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson200379–94-91">[91]</a> Card wrote three novellas in the 2000s; Space Boy (2007) is a children's story, <a href="/wiki/Hamlet%27s_Father" title="Hamlet's Father">Hamlet's Father</a> (2008) is a retelling of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>, and Stonefather (2008) is the first story set in the Mithermages universe.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The Crystal City (2003) is the sixth book in The Alvin Maker series.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOziewicz2008209-61">[61]</a> Card wrote two young-adult fantasy trilogies in the 2010s. Mithermages is about a teenager growing up on a magical estate in rural Virginia; it includes The Lost Gate (2011), The Gate Thief (2013), and Gatefather (2015).<a href="#cite_note-Cardindex-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Pathfinder_series" title="The Pathfinder series">The Pathfinder trilogy</a> consists of Pathfinder (2010), Ruins (2012), and Visitors (2014), and follows a young man who can change the past.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cardindex-89">[89]</a> Card has also written several urban fantasies, including <a href="/wiki/Magic_Street" title="Magic Street">Magic Street</a> (2005) and Lost and Found (2019), both of which are about teenagers with special powers.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Card wrote the Christmas novel Zanna's Gift (2004), which was originally published under a pseudonym.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> A Town Divided by Christmas and a "Hallmark Christmas movie in prose" were published in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Invasive_Procedures_(novel)" title="Invasive Procedures (novel)">Invasive Procedures</a> (2007), a medical thriller co-written with Aaron Johnston, is based on a screenplay Johnston wrote, which is based on Card's novel Malpractice.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games,_comic_books_and_television">Video games, comic books and television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Video games, comic books and television">edit</a>]</div> In the 1990s, Card contributed dialogue to the point-and-click adventure video games <a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Monkey_Island" title="The Secret of Monkey Island">The Secret of Monkey Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Dig_(video_game)" title="The Dig (video game)">The Dig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NeoHunter" title="NeoHunter">NeoHunter</a>, an early first-person shooter.<a href="#cite_note-GamingToday-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> His collaboration on videogame scripts continued in the 2000s, when he worked with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cameron_Dayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameron Dayton (page does not exist)">Cameron Dayton</a> on <a href="/wiki/Advent_Rising" title="Advent Rising">Advent Rising</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> and outlined the story for <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Complex" title="Shadow Complex">Shadow Complex</a>, a prequel to the events in his novels <a href="/wiki/Empire_(Card_novel)" title="Empire (Card novel)">Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Empire" title="Hidden Empire">Hidden Empire</a>. The novels and game are about a near-future civil war in the United States that occurs after civilians resist a left-wing coup in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CluteSF-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Card has written scripts for the two-volume comic-book series <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Iron Man">Ultimate Iron Man</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200684-108">[108]</a> He collaborated with his daughters Emily and Zina on the graphic novel Laddertop,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> and with <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Johnston_(writer)" title="Aaron Johnston (writer)">Aaron Johnston</a> to write a series of six <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Age" title="Dragon Age">Dragon Age</a> comics.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In 2017, Card wrote, produced, and co-created a television series called <a href="/wiki/Extinct_(2017_TV_series)" title="Extinct (2017 TV series)">Extinct</a> for <a href="/wiki/BYU_TV" title="BYU TV">BYU TV</a> that ran for one season before it was canceled.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Adaptations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Ender's Game (comics)</a></div> Many of Card's works have been adapted into comic books. <a href="/wiki/Dabel_Brothers_Productions" title="Dabel Brothers Productions">Dabel Brothers Productions</a> published comic-book adaptations of Red Prophet and Wyrms in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Aaron Johnston wrote comic-book versions of Ender in Exile and Speaker for the Dead.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Marvel published two Ender's Game miniseries, which were collected in the graphic novel version of Ender's Game; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_Yost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christ Yost (page does not exist)">Christ Yost</a> wrote the script and <a href="/wiki/Pasqual_Ferry" title="Pasqual Ferry">Pasqual Ferry</a> was the artist.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Two sets of comic miniseries were adapted by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(writer)" title="Mike Carey (writer)">Mike Carey</a> for Ender's Shadow and the comics collected in Ender's Shadow Ultimate Collection.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> A series of one-shots, some of which are based on Card's Enderverse short stories, were collected in Ender's Game: War of Gifts.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Since <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a> was published in 1985, Card was reluctant to license <a href="/wiki/Film_rights" title="Film rights">film rights</a> and artistic control for the novel. He had two opportunities to sell the rights of Ender's Game to Hollywood studios, but refused when creative differences became an issue.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Card announced in February 2009 that he had completed a script for <a href="/wiki/Odd_Lot_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Odd Lot Entertainment">Odd Lot Entertainment</a>, and that they had begun assembling a production team.<a href="#cite_note-Taleswapper,_Inc2-124">[124]</a> On April 28, 2011, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a> had picked up the film's distribution, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a> joined Odd Lot Entertainment in a co-production role.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Card wrote many versions of the script for the movie,<a href="#cite_note-wired_rare_interview2-126">[126]</a> but ultimately director <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Hood" title="Gavin Hood">Gavin Hood</a> wrote the screenplay. Card was a co-producer of the film.<a href="#cite_note-Zeitchik-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-universebyu_20130716-129">[129]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the critical consensus states: "If it isn't quite as thought-provoking as the book, Ender's Game still manages to offer a commendable number of well-acted, solidly written sci-fi thrills."<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspaper_columns">Newspaper columns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Newspaper columns">edit</a>]</div> Since 2001, Card's commentary includes the political columns "War Watch",<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> "World Watch",<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> and "Uncle Orson Reviews Everything", which were published in the Greensboro <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceros Times">Rhinoceros Times</a> until 2019.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> "Uncle Orson Reviews Everything" features personal reviews of films and commentary on other topics. The column also appears on Card's website, which is titled "Hatrack River".<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> From 2008 to 2015, Card wrote a column of Latter-day Saint devotional and cultural commentary for the Nauvoo Times, which was published through Hatrack River.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influences_and_style">Influences and style</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Influences and style">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Influences">edit</a>]</div> During his childhood, Card read widely. He read children's classics and popular novels.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200619–21-137">[137]</a> His favorite book was Mark Twain's <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper" title="The Prince and the Pauper">The Prince and the Pauper</a>, and he read his family's <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Encyclopedia" title="World Book Encyclopedia">World Book Encyclopedia</a> in its entirety. He read science fiction stories in anthologies and science fiction novels.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xv-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200620-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELupoff1991121-33">[33]</a> He especially credits <a href="/wiki/Tunesmith" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunesmith">Tunesmith</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Biggle_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyd Biggle Jr">Lloyd Biggle Jr</a>. as having a large effect on his life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xv-5">[5]</a> Card often refers to works by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> as sources of inspiration.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201431-139">[139]</a> Card credits <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis's</a> apologetic fiction in the <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">Chronicles of Narnia</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Screwtape_Letters" title="The Screwtape Letters">The Screwtape Letters</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a>: 1:17:50  as influences that shaped his life and career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201424-141">[141]</a> In 2014, Card stated that Isaac Asimov and Ray Bradbury were conscious influences on his writing, along with <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabethan English">Early Modern English</a> from the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> of the Bible and the works of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> As a college student, Card read classic literature, science fiction, and fantasy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201431-139">[139]</a> Spenser's poetry inspired the original <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin_and_the_No-Good_Plow" title="Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow">Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201432-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamuelson1996912-143">[143]</a> Influences from Portuguese and Brazilian Catholicism, which Card learned about during his LDS mission to Brazil, are evident in his Shadow and Speaker novels.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003xvii-12">[12]</a> Card stated his writing improved after teaching writing workshops with Jay Wentworth and from <a href="/wiki/Algis_Budrys" title="Algis Budrys">Algis Budrys</a>'s workshops at <a href="/wiki/Writers_of_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers of the Future">Writers of the Future</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SVU-9">[9]</a> Card's membership of the LDS Church has been an important influence on his writing, though he initially tried to keep his religious beliefs separate from his fiction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200612–15,_95-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201418-145">[145]</a> Susanne Reid, a science fiction scholar,<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> stated Card's religious background is evident in his frequent messiah protagonists and the "moral seriousness" in his works.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201438-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199850;_37-148">[148]</a> Card's science-fiction books do not reference the LDS religion directly but "offer careful readers insights that are compelling and moving in their religious intensity".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201455–57-149">[149]</a> Non-LDS readers of A Planet Called Treason did not remark on religious themes; however, LDS reviewer Sandy Straubhaar disliked the novel's explicit violence and sex and stated LDS connections were "gratuitous".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201455–57-149">[149]</a> Dick Butler criticized A Planet Called Treason for its lack of Gospel themes and ideas, and two other LDS reviewers defended Card.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201457–58-150">[150]</a> According to Michael Collings, a critic who acknowledges his "unabashed appreciation" of Card,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings200111-151">[151]</a> knowledge of Mormon theology is vital to completely understanding Card's works, stating the life stages of the "piggies" in Speaker for the Dead correspond to phases of life in the LDS's <a href="/wiki/Plan_of_salvation_(Latter_Day_Saints)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plan of salvation (Latter Day Saints)">plan of salvation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201467,_69-152">[152]</a>In an article in Sunstone, Christopher C. Smith also noticed this parallel, noting that the "piggies" procreate "more or less eternally" in the last stage of their development.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith201154-153">[153]</a> Ender's Game and Speaker for the Dead deal with religious themes common in LDS theology but without many surface references to the religion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201472-154">[154]</a> The Alvin Maker series does not try to explain Mormon history but uses it to examine his characters' relationships with God.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201485-155">[155]</a> Card stated that his church membership influences his <a href="/wiki/Communitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Communitarian">communitarian</a> values, specifically, making personal sacrifices for the good of a community. Individuals making sacrifices for their community is a theme in his work.<a href="#cite_note-lib-156">[156]</a> Card's Homecoming Saga is a dramatization of <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a>. Eugene England called the first five novels "good literature". Card received criticism from members of the LDS church for "plagiarizing" the Book of Mormon and using it irreverently. He defended his choices and said speculative fiction is the genre best suited to exploring theological and moral issues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngland199459–61-157">[157]</a> Also in the Homecoming Saga, Card imagines backstories and explanations for "anomalies" in the Book of Mormon, making the fictional work function as a work of <a href="/wiki/Mormon_studies#Apologetics" title="Mormon studies">Mormon apologetics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith201154–56-158">[158]</a> While women are not prominent in the Book of Mormon, Card makes them prominent in his retelling.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngland199470–71-159">[159]</a> One non-LDS critic described the saga as "readable" but lacking in new ideas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl1998185-160">[160]</a> Unaware of its relation to the Book of Mormon, another critic said it is similar to the Bible.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199850-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style">Style</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Style">edit</a>]</div> Because Card began his writing career in screenplays, his early work is considered accessible and fast-paced with good characters but stylistically unremarkable. According to biographer Richard Bleiler, a number of critics described his tone as emotionless or conversely, as nonjudgmental, leaving readers to come to their own conclusions about how to feel about a story.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBleiler1989134–135-162">[162]</a> Though Card was initially classified as a <a href="/wiki/Hard_science_fiction" title="Hard science fiction">hard science fiction</a> writer for publishing in <a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl2005197-163">[163]</a> his science fiction focuses more on his characters than on the details of future technology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBleiler1989134–135-162">[162]</a> One critic said Card is poor at characterization, stating the characters Peter and Valentine in Ender's Game are "totally unbelievable".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicol1992130-164">[164]</a> While noticing that some of Card's early stories were formulaic, Westfahl praised many of Card's early stories as showing "conspicuous originality".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl1998181–182-165">[165]</a> The graphic violence in his early fiction was controversial; frequent appearances of naked men and boys raised "questions about homoerotic imagery", according to Westfahl.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl1998179-166">[166]</a> Collings stated that the early stories are "essential steps in the development of Card's fiction".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201422–23-167">[167]</a> Card uses a technique common in <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp fiction</a> when he refers to characters by a quirk of their appearance or personality.<a href="#cite_note-CluteSF-51">[51]</a> Card's fantasy stories also use tropes that are common to fantasy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003160–161-168">[168]</a> Card cites the Book of Mormon as an important influence on his writing; his habit of beginning sentences with <a href="/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar)" title="Conjunction (grammar)">conjunctions</a> comes from the book.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillett200622-169">[169]</a> Literary devices in Hot Sleep parallel those of the Book of Mormon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201461–63-170">[170]</a> Collings said Hot Sleep's mimicry of Book of Mormon language makes it an "inherently" Mormon novel. Card combined several Worthing stories and revised Hot Sleep to create The Worthing Chronicle, which does not mirror the language of the Book of Mormon as much as Hot Sleep does.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201464,_67-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_in_his_works">Themes in his works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Themes in his works">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Child-genius_savior">Child-genius savior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Child-genius savior">edit</a>]</div> One theme in Card's works is that of a precocious child who is isolated from others but is uniquely positioned to help or save their community. These characters with exceptional abilities achieve their destiny "through discipline and suffering".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeswick198952-172">[172]</a> Often, his gifted protagonists are introspective children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELupoff1991120–121-173">[173]</a> Card's work features children and adults working together, which is unusual.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl1998179-166">[166]</a> His characters feel "real" and must grow and take on responsibilities and often sacrifice themselves to improve their own societies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBleiler1989134–135-162">[162]</a> This sacrifice is a difficult choice in which none of the options are obviously good.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003157-174">[174]</a> These protagonists have unusual abilities that are both a blessing and a curse. The protagonists, who are isolated from family and friends, relate better to adults than to other young people; when they grow up, they often mentor other precocious youths.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003158-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201415-176">[176]</a> Alvin Maker follows this pattern; his magical abilities are very unusual and he uses them to redeem his people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamuelson1996912-143">[143]</a> According to Collings, Card's protagonists are "lonely and manipulative Messiah-figures" who make sacrifices that can be interpreted as a declaration of principles. Family and community problems arise when individuals are not fully accepted or when communities do not work with others in larger units.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201494-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-CluteSF-51">[51]</a> Often one group tries to kill or enslave another group, but their conflict is alleviated when they try to understand each other.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003159–160-178">[178]</a> Protagonists make choices that save a person or a group of people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003157-174">[174]</a> In The Porcelain Salamander, a girl is saved by a magical salamander; this action restores her ability to move but she takes on some attributes of the salamander.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201495–96-179">[179]</a> In Kingsmeat the Shepherd painlessly excises meat from humans to save them from being completely eaten by their alien overlords. The violence of removing parts of people is like the violence of repentance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201496–98-180">[180]</a> Collings states part of this story "could serve as an epigram of all Card's fictions; trapped within a circle of opposing forces, one focal character must decide whether or not to become, like Ender Wiggin, 'something of a savior, or a prophet, or at least a martyr' ."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings201436-181">[181]</a> The original short story Ender's Game is reminiscent of Heinlein's young adult novels because it is about a young person with impressive gifts who is guided by a stern mentor whose choices affect all of humanity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl1998181–182-165">[165]</a> The situations and choices in the Ender series invoke a number of philosophical topics, including the rules of war, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embodiment_psychology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embodiment psychology (page does not exist)">embodiment psychology</a>, the ethics of anthropology and <a href="/wiki/Xenology" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenology">xenology</a>, and the morality of manipulating children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWittkowerRush201335;_48;_65;_112-182">[182]</a> Though Card described Happy Head (1978) as an embarrassment, it anticipated <a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a> fiction with an investigator judge who can experience memories with witnesses. Both A Thousand Deaths (1978) and Unaccompanied Sonata feature protagonists who rebel against the dystopias they inhabit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWestfahl1998180-183">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_politics">American politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: American politics">edit</a>]</div> In a May 2013 essay called "Unlikely Events", which Card presented as an experiment in fiction writing,<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Card described an alternative future in which President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> ruled as a "<a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>- or <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a>-style dictator" with his own national police force of young unemployed men; Obama and his wife <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle</a> would have amended the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">U.S. Constitution</a> to allow presidents to remain in power for life, as in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> In the essay, first published in The Rhinoceros Times, Card attributed Obama's success to being a "black man who talks like a white man (that's what they mean by calling him "articulate" and a "great speaker")."<a href="#cite_note-rhino-187">[187]</a>: 66  The essay drew criticism from journalists for its allusions to Obama's race and its reference to "urban gangs".<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Vice author <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Schilling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Schilling (page does not exist)">Dave Schilling</a> featured the article in his "This Week in Racism" roundup several months after its publication.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Empire (2006) is a novel about civil war between progressive and conservative extremists in America. It was a finalist for the <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Award" title="Prometheus Award">Prometheus Award</a>, an award given by the Libertarian Futurist Society.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Publishers Weekly stated that "right-wing rhetoric trumps the logic of story and character" in the novel.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Another review from Publishers Weekly noted that "Card's conservative bias seeps into" the novel.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> At SFReviews, Thomas Wagner took further issue with Card's tendency to "smugly pretend[...] to be above it all", or claiming to be moderate while espousing conservative views of news media.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> In an interview with Mythaxis Review in April 2021, Card stated that he writes fiction "without conscious agenda".<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_homosexuality">Opposition to homosexuality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Opposition to homosexuality">edit</a>]</div> In Card's fiction writing, homosexual characters appear in contexts that some critics have interpreted as homophobic. Writing for Salon, Aja Romano lists the "homophobic subtext"<a href="#cite_note-Romano-197">[197]</a> of characters in four of Card's books. In Songmaster, a man falls in love with a 15-year-old castrato in a <a href="/wiki/Pederasty" title="Pederasty">pederastic</a> society. Their sexual union has "creepy overtones" that makes the teenager "unable to have sex again".<a href="#cite_note-Romano-197">[197]</a> On the topic of Songmaster, Card wrote that he was not trying to show homosexual sex as beautiful. Romano wrote that the book's "main plot point revolve[d] around punishing homosexual sex".<a href="#cite_note-Romano-197">[197]</a> In the Homecoming series, a gay male character, Zdorab, marries and procreates for the good of society. Romano notes that Zdorab does not stop being gay after his marriage, but that procreation is paramount in the book's society. Eugene England defends Zdorab, arguing that he is a sympathetic character who discovered that his homosexuality was determined by his mother's hormone levels during pregnancy. Therefore, Card does not depict homosexuality as a character trait that could be erased or reversed. However, he does positively depict a character who actively repress it : while Zdorab marries and has children, he sees his choice to become a father as very deliberate and not "out of some inborn instinct".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngland199473-198">[198]</a> Card's 2008 novella <a href="/wiki/Hamlet%27s_Father" title="Hamlet's Father">Hamlet's Father</a> re-imagines the backstory of Shakespeare's play <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>. In the novella, Hamlet's friends were sexually abused as children by his <a href="/wiki/Pedophilia" title="Pedophilia">pedophilic</a> father and subsequently identify as homosexual adults. The novella prompted public outcry, and its publishers were inundated with complaints.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-hatrack.com-200">[200]</a> Trade journal <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a> criticized Card's work, stating its main purpose was to attempt to link homosexuality with pedophilia.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Card responded that he did not link homosexuality with pedophilia, stating that in his book, Hamlet's father was a pedophile that shows no sexual attraction to adults of either sex.<a href="#cite_note-CardHamFather-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_views">Personal views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Personal views">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> Card became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">U.S. Democratic Party</a> in 1976 and has on multiple occasions referred to himself as a <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Moynihan</a> or <a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog</a> Democrat, as recently as 2020.<a href="#cite_note-lib-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shapiro-204">[204]</a>: 0:58:09  Card supported <a href="/wiki/US_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="US Republican">Republican</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> in 2008<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-romney&gingrich-206">[206]</a> In 2016, he followed the "hold your nose, vote Trump" hashtag and voted accordingly.<a href="#cite_note-Shapiro-204">[204]</a>: 1:01:10  According to <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon</a>, Card's views are close to <a href="/wiki/Neoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservative">neoconservative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Romano-197">[197]</a> Card has described himself as a moral conservative,<a href="#cite_note-moral_conservative-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-lib-156">[156]</a> Card was a vocal supporter of the U.S.'s <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> In a 2020 interview with <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Ben Shapiro</a>, Card stated that he was not a conservative because he has beliefs that do not align with typical conservative platforms, including desiring liberal immigration laws, gun control, and abolishing the death penalty.<a href="#cite_note-Shapiro-204">[204]</a>: 0:58:49  In 2000, Card said he believed government has a duty to protect citizens from capitalism.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Homosexuality">edit</a>]</div> Card has publicly declared his support of laws against <a href="/wiki/Homosexual_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual activity">homosexual activity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Romano-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Card's 1990 essay "A Changed Man: The Hypocrites of Homosexuality" was first published in <a href="/wiki/Sunstone_(magazine)" title="Sunstone (magazine)">Sunstone</a><a href="#cite_note-hypocrites-212">[212]</a> and republished in his collection of non-fiction essays, A Storyteller in Zion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngland199471-213">[213]</a> In the essay, he argued that <a href="/wiki/Bowers_v._Hardwick" title="Bowers v. Hardwick">laws against homosexual behavior</a> should not be "indiscriminately enforced against anyone who happens to be caught violating them, but [used only] when necessary to send a clear message [to] those who flagrantly violate society's regulation". Card also questioned in a 2004 column the notion that homosexuality was a purely <a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">innate or genetic trait</a> and asserted that a range of environmental factors also contributed to its development, including abuse.<a href="#cite_note-OrneryAmerican-214">[214]</a> However, in an introduction to a reprint of his essay, Card wrote that since 2003, when the US <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> had <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_v._Texas" title="Lawrence v. Texas">ruled</a> those laws unconstitutional, he has "no interest in criminalizing homosexual acts".<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> Card had stated there is no need to legalize same-sex marriage and that he opposed efforts to do so.<a href="#cite_note-OrneryAmerican-214">[214]</a> In 2008, he wrote in an opinion piece in the <a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a> (a newspaper of the LDS Church) that relationships between same-sex couples would always be different from those between opposite-sex couples, and that if a government were to say otherwise, heterosexually "married people" would "act to destroy that government" as their "mortal enemy", and "it is that insane Constitution, not marriage, that will die."<a href="#cite_note-npr-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-217">[217]</a> In 2012, Card supported <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Amendment_1" title="North Carolina Amendment 1">North Carolina Amendment 1</a>, a ballot measure to outlaw same-sex marriage in North Carolina, saying the legalization of gay marriage was a <a href="/wiki/Slippery_slope" title="Slippery slope">slippery slope</a> upon which the political left would make it "illegal to teach traditional values in the schools".<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> In 2009, Card joined the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">National Organization for Marriage</a>, a group that campaigns against same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-Salon-219">[219]</a> Card resigned from the board in mid-2013.<a href="#cite_note-cieply-220">[220]</a> In July 2013, one week after the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> issued rulings in two cases that were widely interpreted as favoring recognition of same-sex marriages, Card published in <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> a statement saying the same-sex marriage issue is moot because of the Supreme Court's decision on the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a> (DOMA).<a href="#cite_note-inside_movies-221">[221]</a> Card's views have had professional repercussions. In 2013, he was selected as a guest author for <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>' new <a href="/wiki/Superman_(comic_book)" title="Superman (comic book)">Adventures of Superman</a> comic book series,<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> but controversy over his views on homosexuality led illustrator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sprouse" title="Chris Sprouse">Chris Sprouse</a> to leave the project. An online petition to drop the story received over 16,000 signatures, and DC Comics put Card's story on hold indefinitely.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> A few months later, an <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> non-profit organization<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/Geeks_OUT" title="Geeks OUT">Geeks OUT</a> proposed a boycott of the <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)" title="Ender's Game (film)">movie adaptation of Ender's Game</a>, calling Card's views "anti-gay"<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> and causing the movie studio <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a> to publicly distance itself from Card's opinions.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_legacy">Awards and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Awards and legacy">edit</a>]</div> Card won the ALA <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Edwards_Award" title="Margaret Edwards Award">Margaret Edwards Award</a>, which recognizes one writer and a particular body of work for "significant and lasting contributions to young adult literature",<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> in 2008 for his contribution in writing for teenagers; his work was selected by a panel of <a href="/wiki/YALSA" class="mw-redirect" title="YALSA">YA librarians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-edwards-230">[230]</a> Card said he was unsure his work was suitable for the award because it was never marketed as "young adult".<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> In the same year, Card won the Lifetime Achievement Award for Mormon writers at the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Awards" title="Whitney Awards">Whitney Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Harold_B._Lee_Library" title="Harold B. Lee Library">Harold B. Lee Library</a> has acquired the Orson Scott Card papers, which include Card's works, writing notes, and letters. The collection was formally opened in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephenie_Meyer" title="Stephenie Meyer">Stephenie Meyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Sanderson" title="Brandon Sanderson">Brandon Sanderson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Wolverton" title="Dave Wolverton">Dave Wolverton</a> have cited Card's works as a major influence.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> In addition, Card inspired <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Ellis" title="Lindsay Ellis">Lindsay Ellis</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Axiom%27s_End" title="Axiom's End">Axiom's End</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> Card has also won numerous awards for single works: <ul><li>1978 <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Award_for_Best_New_Writer" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer">John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer</a> from the <a href="/wiki/World_Science_Fiction_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="World Science Fiction Convention">World Science Fiction Convention</a>, citing the Ender's Game novelette<a href="#cite_note-CluteSF-51">[51]</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Saints_(novel)" title="Saints (novel)">Saints</a>: Book of the Year by the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Mormon_Letters" title="Association for Mormon Letters">Association for Mormon Letters</a><a href="#cite_note-AML-1984-240">[240]</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a>: Nebula Award, 1985;<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1985-241">[241]</a> Hugo Award, 1986;<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1986-242">[242]</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a>; Nebula Award, 1986,<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1986-242">[242]</a> Hugo Award, 1987;<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1987-243">[243]</a> <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a>, 1987;<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1986-242">[242]</a> SF Chronicle Readers Poll Award 87<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li>1987 "<a href="/wiki/Eye_for_Eye" title="Eye for Eye">Eye for Eye</a>": Hugo Award, 1988;<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seiun_Award" title="Seiun Award">Seiun Award</a>, 1989<a href="#cite_note-SeiunPelebo-246">[246]</a></li> <li>1987 "Hatrack River": Nebula nominee, 1986,<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> Hugo nominee, 1987,<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novella" title="World Fantasy Award—Novella">World Fantasy Award (WFA) winner - novella</a>, 1987<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Son_(novel)" title="Seventh Son (novel)">Seventh Son</a>: Hugo and WFA nominee, 1988;<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1988-250">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mythopoeic_Society" title="Mythopoeic Society">Mythopoeic Society</a> Award 1988;<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Locus Award winner, 1988<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1988-250">[250]</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Red_Prophet" title="Red Prophet">Red Prophet</a>: Hugo nominee, 1988;<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1988-250">[250]</a> Nebula Nominee, 1989;<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1989-252">[252]</a> Locus winner, 1989<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1989-252">[252]</a></li> <li>1991 How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy (Writer's Digest Books, 90): Hugo Award<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Journeyman" title="Alvin Journeyman">Alvin Journeyman</a>: Locus Award winner, 1996<a href="#cite_note-WWE-1996-254">[254]</a></li> <li>2002 Shadow of the Hegemon: <a href="/wiki/ALA_Best_Fiction_for_Young_Adults" class="mw-redirect" title="ALA Best Fiction for Young Adults">ALA Best Books for Young Adults</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other activities">edit</a>]</div> Since 1994, Card has served as a judge for <a href="/wiki/Writers_of_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers of the Future">Writers of the Future</a>, a science fiction and fantasy story contest for amateur writers.<a href="#cite_note-WritersofFuture-256">[256]</a> In late 2005, Card launched <a href="/wiki/InterGalactic_Medicine_Show" title="InterGalactic Medicine Show">Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show</a>, an online fantasy and science fiction magazine.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> In 2005, Card accepted a permanent appointment as "distinguished professor" at <a href="/wiki/Southern_Virginia_University" title="Southern Virginia University">Southern Virginia University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista,_Virginia" title="Buena Vista, Virginia">Buena Vista, Virginia</a>, a small <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">liberal arts college</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> Card has served on the boards of a number of organizations, including <a href="/wiki/Public_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Public television">public television</a> station <a href="/wiki/UNC-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="UNC-TV">UNC-TV</a> (2013–present)<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">National Organization for Marriage</a> (2009–2013).<a href="#cite_note-jl-260">[260]</a> Card taught a course on novel writing at <a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University" title="Pepperdine University">Pepperdine University</a>, which was sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Collings" title="Michael R. Collings">Michael Collings</a>. Afterwards, Card designed his own writing courses called "Uncle Orson's Writing Course" and "literary boot camp".<a href="#cite_note-SVU-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_James_Stone" title="Eric James Stone">Eric James Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Ford" title="Jamie Ford">Jamie Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_McClellan" title="Brian McClellan">Brian McClellan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mette_Ivie_Harrison" title="Mette Ivie Harrison">Mette Ivie Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(American_author)" title="John Brown (American author)">John Brown</a> have attended Card's literary boot camp.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> Luc Reid, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Writers_Group" title="Codex Writers Group">Codex Writers Group</a> is also a literary book camp alumnus.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Card has been a Special Guest and/or Literary Guest of Honor and Keynote Speaker at the <a href="/wiki/Life,_the_Universe,_%26_Everything_(symposium)" title="Life, the Universe, & Everything (symposium)">Life, the Universe, & Everything</a> professional science fiction and fantasy arts symposium, on at least six separate occasions: 1983, 1986, 1987, 1997, 2008, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-LTUE_program_#32-263">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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href="#cite_ref-mapsinmirror_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mapsinmirror_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mapsinmirror_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCard1990" class="citation book cs1">Card, Orson Scott (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FLNCovxKl7IC&pg=PA122">Maps in a Mirror: The Short Fiction of Orson Scott Card</a>. New York: ORB. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765308405" title="Special:BookSources/9780765308405"><bdi>9780765308405</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved September 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Doug+Chiang%27s+Robota&rft.date=2012-06-17&rft.aulast=Linder&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2003%2F05%2F22%2Fdoug-chiangs-robota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2015" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Andrew (December 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://associationmormonletters.org/blog/2015/12/in-memorium-katrhyn-h-kidd/">"In Memoriam: Kathryn H. Kidd"</a>. Dawning of a Brighter Day: Twenty-First Century Mormon Literature. Association of Mormon Letters. Retrieved September 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dawning+of+a+Brighter+Day%3A+Twenty-First+Century+Mormon+Literature&rft.atitle=In+Memoriam%3A+Kathryn+H.+Kidd&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassociationmormonletters.org%2Fblog%2F2015%2F12%2Fin-memorium-katrhyn-h-kidd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003125–127-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETyson2003125–127_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTyson2003">Tyson 2003</a>, pp. 125–127. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings2001263–267,_273–275-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollings2001263–267,_273–275_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollings2001">Collings 2001</a>, pp. 263–267, 273–275. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson2003127–135-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETyson2003127–135_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTyson2003">Tyson 2003</a>, pp. 127–135. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2009" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, Matthew (November 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theauthorhour.com/orson-scott-card/">"Orson Scott Card - Online Radio Interview with the Author"</a>. The Author Hour radio show.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orson+Scott+Card+-+Online+Radio+Interview+with+the+Author&rft.pub=The+Author+Hour+radio+show&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheauthorhour.com%2Forson-scott-card%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2020" class="citation web cs1">Card, Orson (April 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hatrack.com/osc/reviews/everything/2020-04-05.shtml">"Maybe Some Good Will Come Out of This"</a>. Hatrack River. Retrieved August 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maybe+Some+Good+Will+Come+Out+of+This&rft.pub=Hatrack+River&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhatrack.com%2Fosc%2Freviews%2Feverything%2F2020-04-05.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLythgoe2007" class="citation news cs1">Lythgoe, Dennis (December 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/2007/12/16/20059167/book-review-a-war-of-gifts-an-ender-story">"Book review: "A War of Gifts: An Ender Story""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a>. <a href="/wiki/LDS_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="LDS Church">LDS Church</a>. Retrieved September 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Book+review%3A+%22A+War+of+Gifts%3A+An+Ender+Story%22&rft.date=2007-12-16&rft.aulast=Lythgoe&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F2007%2F12%2F16%2F20059167%2Fbook-review-a-war-of-gifts-an-ender-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollings2014197-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollings2014197_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollings2014">Collings 2014</a>, p. 197. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaronwjohnston.com/book/formic-wars-silent-strike/">"Formic Wars: Silent Strike"</a>. www.aaronwjohnston.com. February 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aaronwjohnston.com&rft.atitle=Formic+Wars%3A+Silent+Strike&rft.date=2016-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaronwjohnston.com%2Fbook%2Fformic-wars-silent-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marvel.com/comics/series/7802/formic_wars_burning_earth_2011">"Formic Wars: Burning Earth (2011)"</a>. Marvel Entertainment.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Formic+Wars%3A+Burning+Earth+%282011%29&rft.pub=Marvel+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marvel.com%2Fcomics%2Fseries%2F7802%2Fformic_wars_burning_earth_2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marvel.com/comics/series/7805/formic_wars_silent_strike_2011_-_2012">"Formic Wars: Silent Strike (2011 - 2012)"</a>. Marvel Entertainment.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Formic+Wars%3A+Silent+Strike+%282011+-+2012%29&rft.pub=Marvel+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marvel.com%2Fcomics%2Fseries%2F7805%2Fformic_wars_silent_strike_2011_-_2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Earth_Unaware-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Earth_Unaware_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earth_Unaware_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCardJohnston2012" class="citation book cs1">Card, Orson Scott; Johnston, Aaron (2012). Earth Unaware: The First Formic War. New York: Tor. pp. 366–368. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765329042" title="Special:BookSources/9780765329042"><bdi>9780765329042</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth+Unaware%3A+The+First+Formic+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=366-368&rft.pub=Tor&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780765329042&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cardindex-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cardindex_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cardindex_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cardindex_89-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard" class="citation web cs1">Card, Orson Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatrack.com/osc/index.shtml">"The Library of Orson Scott Card"</a>. www.hatrack.com. Retrieved February 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hatrack.com&rft.atitle=The+Library+of+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hatrack.com%2Fosc%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowyer2017" class="citation news cs1">Bowyer, Jerry (November 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jerrybowyer/2017/11/17/fleet-orson-scott-cards-best-since-enders-game/#12afcca17f22">"Children of the Fleet: Orson Scott Card's Best Since Ender's Game"</a>. Forbes. Retrieved September 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Children+of+the+Fleet%3A+Orson+Scott+Card%27s+Best+Since+Ender%27s+Game&rft.date=2017-11-17&rft.aulast=Bowyer&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjerrybowyer%2F2017%2F11%2F17%2Ffleet-orson-scott-cards-best-since-enders-game%2F%2312afcca17f22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETyson200379–94-91"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETyson200379–94_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTyson2003">Tyson 2003</a>, pp. 79–94. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://subterraneanpress.com/space-boy">"Subterranean Press Space Boy"</a>. subterraneanpress.com. Retrieved February 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=subterraneanpress.com&rft.atitle=Subterranean+Press+Space+Boy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsubterraneanpress.com%2Fspace-boy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2008" class="citation book cs1">Card, Orson Scott (2008). "Hamlet's Father". In Kaye, Marvin (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780765312518/page/n7">The Ghost Quartet</a>. New York: TOR. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765312518" title="Special:BookSources/9780765312518"><bdi>9780765312518</bdi></a>. Retrieved September 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hamlet%27s+Father&rft.btitle=The+Ghost+Quartet&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=TOR&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780765312518&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780765312518%2Fpage%2Fn7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevenhsilver.com/stonefather.html">"Orson Scott Card: Stonefather"</a>. www.sfsite.com. The SF Site.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sfsite.com&rft.atitle=Orson+Scott+Card%3A+Stonefather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stevenhsilver.com%2Fstonefather.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/series/53084-mither-mages">"Mither Mages Series by Orson Scott Card"</a>. www.goodreads.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goodreads.com&rft.atitle=Mither+Mages+Series+by+Orson+Scott+Card&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fseries%2F53084-mither-mages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2015" class="citation book cs1">Card, Orson Scott (November 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Pathfinder-Trilogy/Orson-Scott-Card/9781481457729">Pathfinder Trilogy</a>. Margaret K. McElderry Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781481457729" title="Special:BookSources/9781481457729"><bdi>9781481457729</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved November 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lfs.org&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Futurist+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flfs.org%2Fnovel_nominees.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-7653-1611-0">"Fiction Book Review: Empire by Orson Scott Card"</a>. PublishersWeekly.com. November 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PublishersWeekly.com&rft.atitle=Fiction+Book+Review%3A+Empire+by+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.date=2006-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F978-0-7653-1611-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2006" class="citation book cs1">Card, Orson Scott (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.lib.byu.edu/byu/record/cat.3663446.item.31197226992177?holding=ip4nfvnzluux36bv">Empire by Orson Scott Card</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765316110" title="Special:BookSources/9780765316110"><bdi>9780765316110</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+by+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780765316110&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.lib.byu.edu%2Fbyu%2Frecord%2Fcat.3663446.item.31197226992177%3Fholding%3Dip4nfvnzluux36bv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfreviews.net/empire_osc.html">"Empire / Orson Scott Card ☆☆"</a>. www.sfreviews.net. Retrieved November 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sfreviews.net&rft.atitle=Empire+%2F+Orson+Scott+Card+%E2%98%86%E2%98%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfreviews.net%2Fempire_osc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmistad2021" class="citation web cs1">Smistad, John (April 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mythaxis.com/2021/04/18/enders-game-and-beyond-an-interview-with-orson-scott-card/">"Ender's Game and Beyond: an Interview with Orson Scott Card"</a>. 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Hatrack.com. Retrieved March 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OSC+Responds+to+False+Statements+about+Hamlet%27s+Father+%28Orson+Scott+Card%29+%E2%80%93+September+2011&rft.pub=Hatrack.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hatrack.com%2Fosc_responds_halmets_father.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publishersweekly.com/9781596062696">"Review of Hamlet's Father"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a>. February 28, 2011. 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The Daily Wire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/xh3cMoQQ2h8">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Ben+Shapiro+Show+Sunday+Special+Ep.+96&rft.date=2020-05-24&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dxh3cMoQQ2h8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2008" class="citation web cs1">Card (November 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629034057/http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2008-11-04-1.html">"WorldWatch – This Very Good Election Year – The Ornery American"</a>. Ornery.org. 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Uncle Orson Reviews Everything. Hatrack.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uncle+Orson+Reviews+Everything&rft.atitle=Hugo%2C+Scorsese%2C+Romney%2C+and+Gingrich&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.au=Card&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hatrack.com%2Fosc%2Freviews%2Feverything%2F2011-12-01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-moral_conservative-207"><a href="#cite_ref-moral_conservative_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2009" class="citation web cs1">Card (December 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011142623/http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2009-12-20-1.html">"WorldWatch - Sarah Palin's Book - The Ornery American"</a>. Ornery.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2009-12-20-1.html">the original</a> on October 11, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WorldWatch+-+Sarah+Palin%27s+Book+-+The+Ornery+American&rft.pub=Ornery.org&rft.date=2009-12-20&rft.au=Card&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ornery.org%2Fessays%2Fwarwatch%2F2009-12-20-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2006" class="citation web cs1">Card, Orson Scott (November 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/11/the_only_issue_this_election_d.html">"The Only Issue This Election Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceros Times">Rhinoceros Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Only+Issue+This+Election+Day&rft.pub=RealClearPolitics+from+Rhinoceros+Times&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F11%2Fthe_only_issue_this_election_d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2006" class="citation web cs1">Card, Orson Scott (January 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223223506/http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2006-01-15-1.html">"Iraq -- Quit or Stay?"</a>. Rhinoceros Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2006-01-15-1.html">the original</a> on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iraq+--+Quit+or+Stay%3F&rft.pub=Rhinoceros+Times&rft.date=2006-01-15&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ornery.org%2Fessays%2Fwarwatch%2F2006-01-15-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinkowitz2000" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donna_Minkowitz" title="Donna Minkowitz">Minkowitz, Donna</a> (February 3, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2000/02/03/card/">"My favorite author, my worst interview: I worshipped militaristic Mormon science-fiction writer Orson Scott Card -- until we met"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=My+favorite+author%2C+my+worst+interview%3A+I+worshipped+militaristic+Mormon+science-fiction+writer+Orson+Scott+Card+--+until+we+met.&rft.date=2000-02-03&rft.aulast=Minkowitz&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2000%2F02%2F03%2Fcard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2013/07/09/nyc-based-group-calls-for-boycott-of-sci-fi-movie-over-authors-gay-rights-views/">"NYC-based group calls for boycott of sci-fi movie over author's gay rights views"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS New York">CBS New York</a>. July 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NYC-based+group+calls+for+boycott+of+sci-fi+movie+over+author%27s+gay+rights+views&rft.date=2013-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.cbslocal.com%2F2013%2F07%2F09%2Fnyc-based-group-calls-for-boycott-of-sci-fi-movie-over-authors-gay-rights-views%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hypocrites-212"><a href="#cite_ref-hypocrites_212-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard1990" class="citation journal cs1">Card, Orson Scott (February 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstonemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/075-43-45.pdf">"A Changed Man: The Hypocrites of Homosexuality"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sunstone_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunstone Magazine">Sunstone Magazine</a>: 44–45. Retrieved June 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunstone+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+Changed+Man%3A+The+Hypocrites+of+Homosexuality&rft.pages=44-45&rft.date=1990-02&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstonemagazine.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsbi%2Farticles%2F075-43-45.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngland199471-213"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngland199471_213-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEngland1994">England 1994</a>, p. 71. </li> <li id="cite_note-OrneryAmerican-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OrneryAmerican_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OrneryAmerican_214-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard" class="citation web cs1">Card, Orson Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040224175005/http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2004-02-15-1.html">"Homosexual "Marriage" and Civilization"</a>. The Ornery American. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2004-02-15-1.html">the original</a> on February 24, 2004. 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Retrieved May 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Orson+Scott+Card%3A+State+job+is+not+to+redefine+marriage&rft.date=2008-07-24&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F2008%2F7%2F24%2F20265302%2Forson-scott-card-state-job-is-not-to-redefine-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reports2012" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reports (May 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2012/05/author-marriage-amendment-is-about-forcing-anti-religious-values-on-children/">"Author: Marriage amendment is about forcing 'anti-religious values' on children"</a>. <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_Nation" title="LGBTQ Nation">LGBTQ Nation</a>. 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Retrieved September 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orson+Scott+Card+named+to+UNC-TV+board+-+News-Record.com%3A+North+State+Politics&rft.pub=News-Record.com&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft.aulast=Fain&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-record.com%2Fblogs%2Fnorth_state_politics%2Farticle_ee4a0514-196e-11e3-b6df-0019bb30f31a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jl-260"><a href="#cite_ref-jl_260-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidos2013" class="citation news cs1">Lapidos, Juliet (July 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/21/opinion/sunday/the-enders-game-boycott.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">"The 'Ender's Game' Boycott"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+%27Ender%27s+Game%27+Boycott&rft.date=2013-07-20&rft.aulast=Lapidos&rft.aufirst=Juliet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F07%2F21%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fthe-enders-game-boycott.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodbury" class="citation web cs1">Woodbury, Kathleen Dalton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hatrack.com/writers/index.shtml">"Hatrack River Writers Workshop"</a>. hatrack.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hatrack.com&rft.atitle=Hatrack+River+Writers+Workshop&rft.aulast=Woodbury&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+Dalton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhatrack.com%2Fwriters%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard" class="citation web cs1">Card, Orson Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hatrack.com/writers/news/lucreid.shtml">"Former Boot Campers Published"</a>. hatrack.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hatrack.com&rft.atitle=Former+Boot+Campers+Published&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhatrack.com%2Fwriters%2Fnews%2Flucreid.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LTUE_program_#32-263"><a href="#cite_ref-LTUE_program_#32_263-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ltue.info/progbookpdfs/LTUEProgramBook2014.pdf">"Life, the Universe, & Everything 32: The Marion K. "Doc" Smith Symposium on Science Fiction and Fantasy"</a> (PDF). LTUE Press. February 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life%2C+the+Universe%2C+%26+Everything+32%3A+The+Marion+K.+%22Doc%22+Smith+Symposium+on+Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy&rft.pub=LTUE+Press&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ltue.info%2Fprogbookpdfs%2FLTUEProgramBook2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeswick1989" class="citation journal cs1">Beswick, Norman (1989). "Amblick and After: Aspects of Orson Scott Card". Foundation. 45 (Spring 1989).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foundation&rft.atitle=Amblick+and+After%3A+Aspects+of+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=Spring+1989&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Beswick&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBleiler1989" class="citation book cs1">Bleiler, Richard (1989). "Card, Orson Scott". In Fletcher, Marilyn P.; Thorson, James L. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readersguidetotw0000flet">Reader's Guide to Twentieth-Century Science Fiction</a>. Chicago and London: American Library Association. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780838905043" title="Special:BookSources/9780838905043"><bdi>9780838905043</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Card%2C+Orson+Scott&rft.btitle=Reader%27s+Guide+to+Twentieth-Century+Science+Fiction&rft.place=Chicago+and+London&rft.pub=American+Library+Association&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780838905043&rft.aulast=Bleiler&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freadersguidetotw0000flet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollings2001" class="citation book cs1">Collings, Michael (2001). Storyteller: Orson Scott Card. Overlook Connection Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1892950499" title="Special:BookSources/1892950499"><bdi>1892950499</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storyteller%3A+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.pub=Overlook+Connection+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1892950499&rft.aulast=Collings&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollings2014" class="citation book cs1">Collings, Michael R. (2014). Orson Scott Card: Penetrating to the Gentle Heart. CreateSpace. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4991-2412-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4991-2412-5"><bdi>978-1-4991-2412-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orson+Scott+Card%3A+Penetrating+to+the+Gentle+Heart&rft.pub=CreateSpace&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4991-2412-5&rft.aulast=Collings&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngland1994" class="citation journal cs1">England, Eugene (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1209&context=msr">"Orson Scott Card: The Book of Mormon as History and Science Fiction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Studies_Review" title="Mormon Studies Review">Mormon Studies Review</a>. 6 (2). <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mormon+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=Orson+Scott+Card%3A+The+Book+of+Mormon+as+History+and+Science+Fiction&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=England&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarsarchive.byu.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1209%26context%3Dmsr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngland1990" class="citation journal cs1">England, Eugene (1990). "Orson Scott Card: How a Great Science Fictionist Uses the Book of Mormon Reviewed Work(s): The Folk of the Fringe. The Tales of Alvin Maker, including these volumes: Seventh Son. The Red Prophet. Prentice Alvin by Orson Scott Card". Review of Books on the Book of Mormon. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Books+on+the+Book+of+Mormon&rft.atitle=Orson+Scott+Card%3A+How+a+Great+Science+Fictionist+Uses+the+Book+of+Mormon+Reviewed+Work%28s%29%3A+The+Folk+of+the+Fringe.+The+Tales+of+Alvin+Maker%2C+including+these+volumes%3A+Seventh+Son.+The+Red+Prophet.+Prentice+Alvin+by+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.volume=2&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=England&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLupoff1991" class="citation book cs1">Lupoff, Richard A. (1991). "Card, Orson Scott". In Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul E. (eds.). Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers (3rd ed.). Chicago and London: St. James Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Card%2C+Orson+Scott&rft.btitle=Twentieth-Century+Science-Fiction+Writers&rft.place=Chicago+and+London&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Lupoff&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicol1992" class="citation journal cs1">Nicol, Charles (March 1992). "Mormon and Mammon". Science Fiction Studies. 19 (1): 128–130. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4240132">4240132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Studies&rft.atitle=Mormon+and+Mammon&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=128-130&rft.date=1992-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4240132%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Nicol&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOziewicz2008" class="citation book cs1">Oziewicz, Marek (2008). One Earth, One People: The Mythopoeic Fantasy Series of Ursula K. Le Guin, Lloyd Alexander, Madeline L'Engle and Orson Scott Card. McFarland & Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786431359" title="Special:BookSources/9780786431359"><bdi>9780786431359</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Earth%2C+One+People%3A+The+Mythopoeic+Fantasy+Series+of+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%2C+Lloyd+Alexander%2C+Madeline+L%27Engle+and+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780786431359&rft.aulast=Oziewicz&rft.aufirst=Marek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid1998" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Suzanne Elizabeth (1998). "A New Master: Orson Scott Card". Presenting Young Adult Science Fiction. Twayne Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080571653X" title="Special:BookSources/080571653X"><bdi>080571653X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+New+Master%3A+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.btitle=Presenting+Young+Adult+Science+Fiction&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=080571653X&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Suzanne+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2011" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Christopher C. (March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunstone.org/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/162-52-59.pdf">"Sacred Sci-Fi: Orson Scott Card as Mormon Mythmaker"</a> (PDF). Sunstone.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunstone&rft.atitle=Sacred+Sci-Fi%3A+Orson+Scott+Card+as+Mormon+Mythmaker&rft.date=2011-03&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Christopher+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunstone.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsbi%2Farticles%2F162-52-59.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuelson1996" class="citation book cs1">Samuelson, Scott (1996). "The Tales of Alvin Maker". In Shippey, T.A.; Sobczak, A.J. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/magillsguidetosc0000unse/">McGill's Guide to Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature</a>. Vol. 4. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Tales+of+Alvin+Maker&rft.btitle=McGill%27s+Guide+to+Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Literature&rft.place=Pasadena%2C+CA&rft.pub=Salem+Press+Inc.&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Samuelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmagillsguidetosc0000unse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyson2003" class="citation book cs1">Tyson, Edith S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/orsonscottcardwr0000tyso">Orson Scott Card: Writer of the Terrible Choice</a>. Lantham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810847906" title="Special:BookSources/0810847906"><bdi>0810847906</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orson+Scott+Card%3A+Writer+of+the+Terrible+Choice&rft.place=Lantham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0810847906&rft.aulast=Tyson&rft.aufirst=Edith+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Forsonscottcardwr0000tyso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Name1988" class="citation book cs1">Van Name, Mark L. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EJ2BvOQUf0oC&pg=PA5">"Writer of the Year: Orson Scott Card"</a>. In Collins, Robert A.; Latham, Robert (eds.). Science Fiction & Fantasy Book Review Annual 1988. Westport: Meckler. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0887362494" title="Special:BookSources/0887362494"><bdi>0887362494</bdi></a>. Retrieved September 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Writer+of+the+Year%3A+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+%26+Fantasy+Book+Review+Annual+1988&rft.place=Westport&rft.pub=Meckler&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0887362494&rft.aulast=Van+Name&rft.aufirst=Mark+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEJ2BvOQUf0oC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestfahl1998" class="citation book cs1">Westfahl, Gary (1998). "Orson Scott Card". In Bleiler, Richard (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencefictionwr0000unse">Science Fiction Writers: Critical Studies of the Major Authors from the Early Nineteenth Century to the Present Day</a> (Second ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0684805936" title="Special:BookSources/0684805936"><bdi>0684805936</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Orson+Scott+Card&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Writers%3A+Critical+Studies+of+the+Major+Authors+from+the+Early+Nineteenth+Century+to+the+Present+Day&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0684805936&rft.aulast=Westfahl&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsciencefictionwr0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestfahl2005" class="citation book cs1">Westfahl, Gary (2005). "Hard Science Fiction". In Seed, David (ed.). A Companion to Science Fiction. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1405112182" title="Special:BookSources/1405112182"><bdi>1405112182</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hard+Science+Fiction&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Science+Fiction&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1405112182&rft.aulast=Westfahl&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillett2006" class="citation book cs1">Willett, Edward (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/orsonscottcardar0000will">Orson Scott Card: Architect of Alternate Worlds</a>. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0766023540" title="Special:BookSources/0766023540"><bdi>0766023540</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orson+Scott+Card%3A+Architect+of+Alternate+Worlds&rft.place=Berkeley+Heights%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0766023540&rft.aulast=Willett&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Forsonscottcardar0000will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWittkowerRush2013" class="citation book cs1">Wittkower, D. E.; Rush, Lucinda, eds. (2013). Ender's game and philosophy: genocide is child's play. Open Court. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812698343" title="Special:BookSources/9780812698343"><bdi>9780812698343</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ender%27s+game+and+philosophy%3A+genocide+is+child%27s+play&rft.pub=Open+Court&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780812698343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">By Orson Scott Card <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Orson+Scott+Card">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Orson+Scott+Card&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li>Card Catalogue: The Science Fiction and Fantasy of Orson Scott Card, <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Collings" title="Michael R. Collings">Michael R. Collings</a>, Hypatia Press, 1987, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-940841-01-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-940841-01-0">0-940841-01-0</a></li> <li>The Work of Orson Scott Card: An Annotated Bibliography and Guide, Michael R. Collings and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boden_Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boden Clarke (page does not exist)">Boden Clarke</a>, 1997</li> <li>Storyteller: The Official Guide to the Works of Orson Scott Card, Michael R. Collings, Overlook Connection Press, 2001, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-892950-26-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-892950-26-X">1-892950-26-X</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillstrom2004" class="citation book cs1">Hillstrom, Kevin, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED481961.pdf">Biography Today: Authors Vol. 14</a> (PDF). Detroit, Michigan: Omnigraphics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0780806522" title="Special:BookSources/0780806522"><bdi>0780806522</bdi></a>. Retrieved September 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biography+Today%3A+Authors+Vol.+14&rft.place=Detroit%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Omnigraphics&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0780806522&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.eric.ed.gov%2Ffulltext%2FED481961.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStout1989" class="citation journal cs1">Stout, W. Bryan (July 1, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2614&context=byusq">"Seventh Son; Red Prophet; Prentice Alvin Orson Scott Card"</a>. BYU Studies Quarterly. 29 (3): 114. Retrieved September 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Seventh+Son%3B+Red+Prophet%3B+Prentice+Alvin+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=114&rft.date=1989-07-01&rft.aulast=Stout&rft.aufirst=W.+Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarsarchive.byu.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2614%26context%3Dbyusq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrson+Scott+Card" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Scott_Card&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Orson_Scott_Card" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orson_Scott_Card" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatrack.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.iblist.com/author91.htm">Orson Scott Card</a> at the Internet Book List</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Orson_Scott_Card">Orson Scott Card</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/card_orson_scott">Orson Scott Card</a> at the <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sf-encyclopedia.uk/fe.php?nm=card_orson_scott">Orson Scott Card</a> at the <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Fantasy" title="The Encyclopedia of Fantasy">Encyclopedia of Fantasy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0136298/">Orson Scott Card</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mormonarts.lib.byu.edu/people/orson-scott-card/">Orson Scott Card</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Literature_%26_Creative_Arts" title="Mormon Literature & Creative Arts">MLCA Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.lib.byu.edu/byu/record/lee.3128078?holding=mqrvzvizpg3lytdc">Orson Scott Card papers, MSS 1756</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.lib.byu.edu/sc/">L. Tom Perry Special Collections</a>, Brigham Young University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302035150/http://exhibits.lib.byu.edu/literaryworlds/card/">Orson Scott Card exhibit</a>, includes several scans of manuscript items from the Orson Scott Card papers at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.lib.byu.edu/sc/">L. Tom Perry Special Collections</a>, Brigham Young University</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orson_Scott_Card" title="Template:Orson Scott Card"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orson_Scott_Card" title="Template talk:Orson Scott Card"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orson_Scott_Card" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orson Scott Card"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Orson_Scott_Card" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card_bibliography" title="Orson Scott Card bibliography">Works</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ender&#039;s_Game_series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(novel_series)" title="Ender's Game (novel series)">Ender's Game series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ender Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenocide" title="Xenocide">Xenocide</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Mind" title="Children of the Mind">Children of the Mind</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow Saga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Hegemon" title="Shadow of the Hegemon">Shadow of the Hegemon</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Puppets" title="Shadow Puppets">Shadow Puppets</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Giant" title="Shadow of the Giant">Shadow of the Giant</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_Flight" title="Shadows in Flight">Shadows in Flight</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Shadow" title="The Last Shadow">The Last Shadow</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formic Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Unaware" title="Earth Unaware">Earth Unaware</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Afire" title="Earth Afire">Earth Afire</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Awakens" title="Earth Awakens">Earth Awakens</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Swarm_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Swarm (Card and Johnston novel)">The Swarm</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hive_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Hive (Card and Johnston novel)">The Hive</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queens_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queens (novel)">The Queens</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Meetings" title="First Meetings">First Meetings</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts:_An_Ender_Story" title="A War of Gifts: An Ender Story">A War of Gifts: An Ender Story</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Fleet" title="Children of the Fleet">Children of the Fleet</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Short stories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(short_story)" title="Ender's Game (short story)">Ender's Game</a>" (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gloriously_Bright" title="Gloriously Bright">Gloriously Bright</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Investment_Counselor" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment Counselor">Investment Counselor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Polish_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Polish Boy">The Polish Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher's Pest">Teacher's Pest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mazer_in_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazer in Prison">Mazer in Prison</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Boy_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretty Boy (short story)">Pretty Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cheater_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheater (short story)">Cheater</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Young_Man_with_Prospects" class="mw-redirect" title="A Young Man with Prospects">A Young Man with Prospects</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Bug_(Card_short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gold Bug (Card short story)">The Gold Bug</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Stocking" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Stocking">Ender's Stocking</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Homecoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Homecoming">Ender's Homecoming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender in Flight">Ender in Flight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Renegat</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Governor Wiggin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Messenger</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)" title="Ender's Game (film)">Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_characters" title="List of Ender's Game characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ender_Wiggin" title="Ender Wiggin">Ender Wiggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formics" class="mw-redirect" title="Formics">Formics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_(Ender%27s_Game)" title="Jane (Ender's Game)">Jane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker" title="The Tales of Alvin Maker">The Tales of Alvin Maker</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Son_(novel)" title="Seventh Son (novel)">Seventh Son</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Prophet" title="Red Prophet">Red Prophet</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin" title="Prentice Alvin">Prentice Alvin</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Journeyman" title="Alvin Journeyman">Alvin Journeyman</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartfire" title="Heartfire">Heartfire</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_City" title="The Crystal City">The Crystal City</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin_and_the_No-Good_Plow" title="Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow">Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow</a>" (poem, 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Prophet:_The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker" title="Red Prophet: The Tales of Alvin Maker">Red Prophet: The Tales of Alvin Maker</a> (comic book, 2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Worthing_series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Worthing_series" title="The Worthing series">The Worthing series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_(short_story_collection)" title="Capitol (short story collection)">Capitol</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Sleep" title="Hot Sleep">Hot Sleep</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Worthing_Chronicle" title="The Worthing Chronicle">The Worthing Chronicle</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Worthing_Saga" title="The Worthing Saga">The Worthing Saga</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_works" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other works</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Homecoming_Saga" title="Homecoming Saga">Homecoming Saga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Memory_of_Earth" title="The Memory of Earth">The Memory of Earth</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_Earth" title="The Call of Earth">The Call of Earth</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ships_of_Earth" title="The Ships of Earth">The Ships of Earth</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthfall_(novel)" title="Earthfall (novel)">Earthfall</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthborn" title="Earthborn">Earthborn</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women_of_Genesis" title="Women of Genesis">Women of Genesis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_(Card_novel)" title="Sarah (Card novel)">Sarah</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_(novel)" title="Rebekah (novel)">Rebekah</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_and_Leah" title="Rachel and Leah">Rachel and Leah</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wives_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wives of Israel">The Wives of Israel</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mithermages series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandmagic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandmagic">Sandmagic</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stonefather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stonefather (page does not exist)">Stonefather</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Gate" title="The Lost Gate">The Lost Gate</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gate_Thief" title="The Gate Thief">The Gate Thief</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatefather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatefather (page does not exist)">Gatefather</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayflower (series)">Mayflower series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lovelock_(novel)" title="Lovelock (novel)">Lovelock</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasputin_(Card_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasputin (Card novel)">Rasputin</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Duet" title="The Empire Duet">The Empire duet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_(Card_novel)" title="Empire (Card novel)">Empire</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Empire" title="Hidden Empire">Hidden Empire</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Pathfinder_series" title="The Pathfinder series">The Pathfinder series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pathfinder_(novel)" title="Pathfinder (novel)">Pathfinder</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruins_(novel)" title="Ruins (novel)">Ruins</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitors_(Card_novel)" title="Visitors (Card novel)">Visitors</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standalone novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Planet_Called_Treason" title="A Planet Called Treason">A Planet Called Treason</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songmaster" title="Songmaster">Songmaster</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart%27s_Hope" title="Hart's Hope">Hart's Hope</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_(novel)" title="Saints (novel)">Saints</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyrms_(novel)" title="Wyrms (novel)">Wyrms</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Planet_Called_Treason" title="A Planet Called Treason">Treason</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss_(Card_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Abyss (Card novel)">The Abyss</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Boys_(novel)" title="Lost Boys (novel)">Lost Boys</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastwatch:_The_Redemption_of_Christopher_Columbus" title="Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus">Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Box" title="Treasure Box">Treasure Box</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Tables" title="Stone Tables">Stone Tables</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebody_(novel)" title="Homebody (novel)">Homebody</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantment_(novel)" title="Enchantment (novel)">Enchantment</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Street" title="Magic Street">Magic Street</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Procedures_(novel)" title="Invasive Procedures (novel)">Invasive Procedures</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bully_and_the_Beast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bully and the Beast">Bully and the Beast</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Story collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unaccompanied_Sonata_and_Other_Stories" title="Unaccompanied Sonata and Other Stories">Unaccompanied Sonata and Other Stories</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardography" title="Cardography">Cardography</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Folk_of_the_Fringe" title="The Folk of the Fringe">The Folk of the Fringe</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maps_in_a_Mirror" title="Maps in a Mirror">Maps in a Mirror</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_Dreams" title="Keeper of Dreams">Keeper of Dreams</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listen,_Mom_and_Dad" class="mw-redirect" title="Listen, Mom and Dad">Listen, Mom and Dad</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainge" title="Ainge">Ainge</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saintspeak" title="Saintspeak">Saintspeak</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_for_Eye" title="Eye for Eye">Eye for Eye</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loom_(video_game)" title="Loom (video game)">Loom</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Monkey_Island" title="The Secret of Monkey Island">The Secret of Monkey Island</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dig_(video_game)" title="The Dig (video game)">The Dig</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoHunter" title="NeoHunter">NeoHunter</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Mirror_(book)" title="Magic Mirror (book)">Magic Mirror</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robota" title="Robota">Robota</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Open_Book_(poetry_collection)" title="An Open Book (poetry collection)">An Open Book</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Iron Man">Ultimate Iron Man</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_Rising" title="Advent Rising">Advent Rising</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterGalactic_Medicine_Show" title="InterGalactic Medicine Show">InterGalactic Medicine Show</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet%27s_Father" title="Hamlet's Father">Hamlet's Father</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefall_(video_game)" title="Firefall (video game)">Firefall</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(novel)" title="The Sword in the Stone (novel)">The Sword in the Stone</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._H._White" title="T. H. White">T. H. White</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slan" title="Slan">Slan</a> by <a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_This_Horizon" title="Beyond This Horizon">Beyond This Horizon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Anson MacDonald</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjure_Wife" title="Conjure Wife">Conjure Wife</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Over_Mars" title="Shadow Over Mars">Shadow Over Mars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Brackett" title="Leigh Brackett">Leigh Brackett</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_and_Empire" title="Foundation and Empire">The Mule</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer_in_the_Sky" title="Farmer in the Sky">Farmer in the Sky</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451" title="Fahrenheit 451">Fahrenheit 451</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Demolished_Man" title="The Demolished Man">The Demolished Man</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/They%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="They'd Rather Be Right">They'd Rather Be Right</a> (aka: The Forever Machine) by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Clifton" title="Mark Clifton">Mark Clifton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Riley_(author)" title="Frank Riley (author)">Frank Riley</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Time_(novel)" title="The Big Time (novel)">The Big Time</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Case_of_Conscience" title="A Case of Conscience">A Case of Conscience</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers" title="Starship Troopers">Starship Troopers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Canticle_for_Leibowitz" title="A Canticle for Leibowitz">A Canticle for Leibowitz</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Miller,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Walter M. Miller, Jr.">Walter M. Miller, Jr.</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_in_a_Strange_Land" title="Stranger in a Strange Land">Stranger in a Strange Land</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle" title="The Man in the High Castle">The Man in the High Castle</a> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way_Station_(novel)" title="Way Station (novel)">Here Gather the Stars</a> (aka: Way Station) by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Leiber_novel)" title="The Wanderer (Leiber novel)">The Wanderer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/This_Immortal" title="This Immortal">...And Call Me Conrad</a> (aka: This Immortal) by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress" title="The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress">The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Light" title="Lord of Light">Lord of Light</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_on_Zanzibar" title="Stand on Zanzibar">Stand on Zanzibar</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Brunner_(author)" title="John Brunner (author)">John Brunner</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Your_Scattered_Bodies_Go" title="To Your Scattered Bodies Go">To Your Scattered Bodies Go</a> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_Late_the_Sweet_Birds_Sang" title="Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang">Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downbelow_Station" title="Downbelow Station">Downbelow Station</a> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation%27s_Edge" title="Foundation's Edge">Foundation's Edge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Uplift_War" title="The Uplift War">The Uplift War</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyteen" title="Cyteen">Cyteen</a> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Simmons_novel)" title="Hyperion (Simmons novel)">Hyperion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vor_Game" title="The Vor Game">The Vor Game</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrayar" title="Barrayar">Barrayar</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Fire_Upon_the_Deep" title="A Fire Upon the Deep">A Fire Upon the Deep</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Green Mars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dance" title="Mirror Dance">Mirror Dance</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Age" title="The Diamond Age">The Diamond Age</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Blue Mars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Say_Nothing_of_the_Dog" title="To Say Nothing of the Dog">To Say Nothing of the Dog</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Deepness_in_the_Sky" title="A Deepness in the Sky">A Deepness in the Sky</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Neanderthal_Parallax" title="The Neanderthal Parallax">Hominids</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Strange_%26_Mr_Norrell" title="Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell">Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell</a> by <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_(novel)" title="Spin (novel)">Spin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Wilson" title="Robert Charles Wilson">Robert Charles Wilson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbows_End_(Vinge_novel)" title="Rainbows End (Vinge novel)">Rainbows End</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Graveyard_Book" title="The Graveyard Book">The Graveyard Book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City & the City">The City & the City</a> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redshirts_(novel)" title="Redshirts (novel)">Redshirts</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three-Body_Problem_(novel)" title="The Three-Body Problem (novel)">The Three-Body Problem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cixin_Liu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cixin Liu">Cixin Liu</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Liu" title="Ken Liu">Ken Liu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Season_(novel)" title="The Fifth Season (novel)">The Fifth Season</a> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Obelisk_Gate" title="The Obelisk Gate">The Obelisk Gate</a> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Memory_Called_Empire" title="A Memory Called Empire">A Memory Called Empire</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Desolation_Called_Peace" title="A Desolation Called Peace">A Desolation Called Peace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettle_%26_Bone" title="Nettle & Bone">Nettle & Bone</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Some_Desperate_Glory_(novel)" title="Some Desperate Glory (novel)">Some Desperate Glory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Emily_Tesh" title="Emily Tesh">Emily Tesh</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Hugo Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella#Retro_Hugos" title="Hugo Award for Best Novella">Retro Hugos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Who_Goes_There%3F" title="Who Goes There?">Who Goes There?</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell" title="John W. Campbell">Don A. Stuart</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_This_Goes_On%E2%80%94" class="mw-redirect" title="If This Goes On—">If This Goes On—</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldo_(short_story)" title="Waldo (short story)">Waldo</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince" title="The Little Prince">The Little Prince</a> by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry" title="Antoine de Saint-Exupéry">Antoine de Saint-Exupéry</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killdozer!_(short_story)" title="Killdozer! (short story)">Killdozer!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Farm" title="Animal Farm">Animal Farm</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_Moon" title="The Man Who Sold the Moon">The Man Who Sold the Moon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Case_of_Conscience" title="A Case of Conscience">A Case of Conscience</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riders_of_the_Purple_Wage" title="Riders of the Purple Wage">Riders of the Purple Wage</a> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> /<a href="/wiki/Dragonflight_(novel)" title="Dragonflight (novel)">Weyr Search</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightwings_(novella)" title="Nightwings (novella)">Nightwings</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1969)</li> <li>Ship of Shadows by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ill_Met_in_Lankhmar" title="Ill Met in Lankhmar">Ill Met in Lankhmar</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Air_and_Darkness_(novella)" title="The Queen of Air and Darkness (novella)">The Queen of Air and Darkness</a> by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Word_for_World_Is_Forest" title="The Word for World Is Forest">The Word for World Is Forest</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Was_Plugged_In" title="The Girl Who Was Plugged In">The Girl Who Was Plugged In</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1974)</li> <li>A Song for Lya by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Legion_(Zelazny_stories)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Name Is Legion (Zelazny stories)">Home Is the Hangman</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1976)</li> <li>By Any Other Name by <a href="/wiki/Spider_Robinson" title="Spider Robinson">Spider Robinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Houston,_Do_You_Read%3F" title="Houston, Houston, Do You Read?">Houston, Houston, Do You Read?</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardance" title="Stardance">Stardance</a> by <a href="/wiki/Spider_Robinson" title="Spider Robinson">Spider Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Robinson" title="Jeanne Robinson">Jeanne Robinson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Vision_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Persistence of Vision (short story)">The Persistence of Vision</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy_Mine_(novella)" title="Enemy Mine (novella)">Enemy Mine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Barry_B._Longyear" title="Barry B. Longyear">Barry B. Longyear</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Dorsai" title="Lost Dorsai">Lost Dorsai</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_R._Dickson" title="Gordon R. Dickson">Gordon R. Dickson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Saturn_Game" title="The Saturn Game">The Saturn Game</a> by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souls_(story)" title="Souls (story)">Souls</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ">Joanna Russ</a> (1983)</li> <li>Cascade Point by <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Zahn" title="Timothy Zahn">Timothy Zahn</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Enter" title="Press Enter">Press Enter</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Views_of_Mt._Fuji,_by_Hokusai" title="24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai">24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh_in_the_Outback" title="Gilgamesh in the Outback">Gilgamesh in the Outback</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_for_Eye" title="Eye for Eye">Eye for Eye</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_the_Winnebagos" title="The Last of the Winnebagos">The Last of the Winnebagos</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorkosigan_Saga" title="Vorkosigan Saga">The Mountains of Mourning</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hemingway_Hoax" title="The Hemingway Hoax">The Hemingway Hoax</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beggars_in_Spain" title="Beggars in Spain">Beggars in Spain</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (1992)</li> <li>Barnacle Bill the Spacer by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_in_the_Bottomlands" title="Down in the Bottomlands">Down in the Bottomlands</a> by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Turtledove" title="Harry Turtledove">Harry Turtledove</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Views_of_Olduvai_Gorge" title="Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge">Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Resnick" title="Mike Resnick">Mike Resnick</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Future#"The_Death_of_Captain_Future"" title="Captain Future">The Death of Captain Future</a> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_of_the_Dragon_(novella)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood of the Dragon (novella)">Blood of the Dragon</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1997)</li> <li>...Where Angels Fear to Tread by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_(novella)" title="Oceanic (novella)">Oceanic</a> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Egan" title="Greg Egan">Greg Egan</a> (1999)</li> <li>The Winds of Marble Arch by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Ultimate Earth by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Vernor_Vinge#"Fast_Times_at_Fairmont_High"" title="The Collected Stories of Vernor Vinge">Fast Times at Fairmont High</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraline" title="Coraline">Coraline</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cookie_Monster_(novella)" title="The Cookie Monster (novella)">The Cookie Monster</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atrocity_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atrocity Archives">The Concrete Jungle</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Job_(novella)" title="Inside Job (novella)">Inside Job</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2006)</li> <li>A Billion Eves by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed_(author)" title="Robert Reed (author)">Robert Reed</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Seated_on_the_Ground" title="All Seated on the Ground">All Seated on the Ground</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2008)</li> <li>The Erdmann Nexus by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palimpsest_(novella)" title="Palimpsest (novella)">Palimpsest</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lifecycle_of_Software_Objects" title="The Lifecycle of Software Objects">The Lifecycle of Software Objects</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Bridged_the_Mist" title="The Man Who Bridged the Mist">The Man Who Bridged the Mist</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_Soul" title="The Emperor's Soul">The Emperor's Soul</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Sanderson" title="Brandon Sanderson">Brandon Sanderson</a> (2013)</li> <li>Equoid by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2014)</li> <li>(No award given) (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binti_(novella)" title="Binti (novella)">Binti</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nnedi_Okorafor" title="Nnedi Okorafor">Nnedi Okorafor</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Every_Heart_a_Doorway" title="Every Heart a Doorway">Every Heart a Doorway</a> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Systems_Red" title="All Systems Red">All Systems Red</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">Artificial Condition</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_How_You_Lose_the_Time_War" title="This Is How You Lose the Time War">This Is How You Lose the Time War</a> by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Gladstone" title="Max Gladstone">Max Gladstone</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Empress_of_Salt_and_Fortune" title="The Empress of Salt and Fortune">The Empress of Salt and Fortune</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nghi_Vo" title="Nghi Vo">Nghi Vo</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Psalm_for_the_Wild-Built" title="A Psalm for the Wild-Built">A Psalm for the Wild-Built</a> by <a href="/wiki/Becky_Chambers" title="Becky Chambers">Becky Chambers</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Drowned_Girls_Go" title="Where the Drowned Girls Go">Where the Drowned Girls Go</a> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornhedge" title="Thornhedge">Thornhedge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel-17" title="Babel-17">Babel-17</a> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Passage_(novel)" title="Rite of Passage (novel)">Rite of Passage</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Time_of_Changes" title="A Time of Changes">A Time of Changes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Plus" title="Man Plus">Man Plus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timescape" title="Timescape">Timescape</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Enemy_But_Time" title="No Enemy But Time">No Enemy But Time</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Woman" title="The Falling Woman">The Falling Woman</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falling_Free" title="Falling Free">Falling Free</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Healer%27s_War" title="The Healer's War">The Healer's War</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Scarborough" title="Elizabeth Ann Scarborough">Elizabeth Ann Scarborough</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Tide" title="Stations of the Tide">Stations of the Tide</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Red Mars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Mars" title="Moving Mars">Moving Mars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_River" title="Slow River">Slow River</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Sun" title="The Moon and the Sun">The Moon and the Sun</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)" title="Parable of the Talents (novel)">Parable of the Talents</a> by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Radio" title="Darwin's Radio">Darwin's Radio</a> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quantum_Rose" title="The Quantum Rose">The Quantum Rose</a> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Asaro" title="Catherine Asaro">Catherine Asaro</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_Dark" title="Speed of Dark">Speed of Dark</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Moon" title="Elizabeth Moon">Elizabeth Moon</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeker_(McDevitt_novel)" title="Seeker (McDevitt novel)">Seeker</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDevitt" title="Jack McDevitt">Jack McDevitt</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2312_(novel)" title="2312 (novel)">2312</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(VanderMeer_novel)" title="Annihilation (VanderMeer novel)">Annihilation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_a_New_Day" title="A Song for a New Day">A Song for a New Day</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Master_of_Djinn" title="A Master of Djinn">A Master of Djinn</a> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_of_Bright_Doors" title="The Saint of Bright Doors">The Saint of Bright Doors</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vajra_Chandrasekera" title="Vajra Chandrasekera">Vajra Chandrasekera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Novella" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template:World Fantasy Award Best Novella"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Novella" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Novella" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novella" title="World Fantasy Award—Novella">Novella</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fire_When_It_Comes" title="The Fire When It Comes">The Fire When It Comes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Parke_Godwin" title="Parke Godwin">Parke Godwin</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confess_the_Seasons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confess the Seasons (page does not exist)">Confess the Seasons</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Grant" title="Charles L. Grant">Charles L. Grant</a> (1983, tie)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyond_Any_Measure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyond Any Measure (page does not exist)">Beyond Any Measure</a> by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Edward_Wagner" title="Karl Edward Wagner">Karl Edward Wagner</a> (1983, tie)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Air_(novella)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Air (novella) (page does not exist)">Black Air</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unconquered_Country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unconquered Country (page does not exist)">The Unconquered Country</a> by <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Ryman" title="Geoff Ryman">Geoff Ryman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadelman%27s_God&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadelman's God (page does not exist)">Nadelman's God</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._E._D._Klein" title="T. E. D. Klein">T. E. D. Klein</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatrack_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatrack River (page does not exist)">Hatrack River</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gals,_Won%27t_You_Come_Out_Tonight" title="Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight">Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Skin_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="The Skin Trade">The Skin Trade</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Great_Work_of_Time" title="Great Work of Time">Great Work of Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bones_(novella)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bones (novella) (page does not exist)">Bones</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ragthorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ragthorn (page does not exist)">The Ragthorn</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holdstock" title="Robert Holdstock">Robert Holdstock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kilworth" title="Garry Kilworth">Garry Kilworth</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ghost_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ghost Village (page does not exist)">The Ghost Village</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Peter Straub</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Under_the_Crust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Under the Crust (page does not exist)">Under the Crust</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Lamsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terry Lamsley (page does not exist)">Terry Lamsley</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Summer_at_Mars_Hill" title="Last Summer at Mars Hill">Last Summer at Mars Hill</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Waves_(novella)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Waves (novella) (page does not exist)">Radio Waves</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_City_in_Winter" title="A City in Winter">A City in Winter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Helprin" title="Mark Helprin">Mark Helprin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streetcar_Dreams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streetcar Dreams (page does not exist)">Streetcar Dreams</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bowes" title="Richard Bowes">Richard Bowes</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Summer_Isles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Summer Isles (page does not exist)">The Summer Isles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ian_R._MacLeod" title="Ian R. MacLeod">Ian R. MacLeod</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Transformation_of_Martin_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Transformation of Martin Lake (page does not exist)">The Transformation of Martin Lake</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2000, tie)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sky_Eyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sky Eyes (page does not exist)">Sky Eyes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Winter" title="Laurel Winter">Laurel Winter</a> (2000, tie)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_on_the_Ceiling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Man on the Ceiling (page does not exist)">The Man on the Ceiling</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rasnic_Tem" title="Steve Rasnic Tem">Steve Rasnic Tem</a> & <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Tem" title="Melanie Tem">Melanie Tem</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bird_Catcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bird Catcher (page does not exist)">The Bird Catcher</a> by <a href="/wiki/S._P._Somtow" title="S. P. Somtow">S. P. Somtow</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Library_(novella)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Library (novella) (page does not exist)">The Library</a> by <a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Zoran Živković (writer)">Zoran Živković</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Crowd_of_Bone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Crowd of Bone (page does not exist)">A Crowd of Bone</a> by <a href="/wiki/Greer_Gilman" title="Greer Gilman">Greer Gilman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Growlimb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Growlimb (page does not exist)">The Growlimb</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shea_(American_author)" title="Michael Shea (American author)">Michael Shea</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voluntary_Committal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voluntary Committal (page does not exist)">Voluntary Committal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hill_(writer)" title="Joe Hill (writer)">Joe Hill</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botch_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Botch Town">Botch Town</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illyria_(novella)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illyria (novella) (page does not exist)">Illyria</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=If_Angels_Fight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="If Angels Fight (page does not exist)">If Angels Fight</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bowes" title="Richard Bowes">Richard Bowes</a> (2009)</li> <li>Sea-Hearts by <a href="/wiki/Margo_Lanagan" title="Margo Lanagan">Margo Lanagan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maiden_Flight_of_McCauley%27s_Bellerophon" title="The Maiden Flight of McCauley's Bellerophon">The Maiden Flight of McCauley's Bellerophon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (2011)</li> <li>A Small Price to Pay for Birdsong by <a href="/wiki/K._J._Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="K. J. Parker">Tom Holt</a> (2012)</li> <li>Let Maps to Others by <a href="/wiki/K._J._Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="K. J. Parker">Tom Holt</a> (2013)</li> <li>Wakulla Springs by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Duncan_(writer)" title="Andy Duncan (writer)">Andy Duncan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Klages" title="Ellen Klages">Ellen Klages</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_All_Completely_Fine" title="We Are All Completely Fine">We Are All Completely Fine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Gregory" title="Daryl Gregory">Daryl Gregory</a> (2015)</li> <li>The Unlicensed Magician by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Barnhill_(author)" title="Kelly Barnhill (author)">Kelly Barnhill</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dream-Quest_of_Vellitt_Boe" title="The Dream-Quest of Vellitt Boe">The Dream-Quest of Vellitt Boe</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2017)</li> <li>Passing Strange by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Klages" title="Ellen Klages">Ellen Klages</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Privilege_of_the_Happy_Ending" title="The Privilege of the Happy Ending">The Privilege of the Happy Ending</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_in_the_Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver in the Wood">Silver in the Wood</a> by Emily Tesh (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_Baby" title="Riot Baby">Riot Baby</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tochi_Onyebuchi" title="Tochi Onyebuchi">Tochi Onyebuchi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_What_Can_We_Offer_You_Tonight" title="And What Can We Offer You Tonight">And What Can We Offer You Tonight</a> by <a href="/wiki/Premee_Mohamed" title="Premee Mohamed">Premee Mohamed</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_SF_Novel" title="Template:Locus Award Best SF Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_SF_Novel" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best SF Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_SF_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best SF Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best Science Fiction Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Varley_novel)" title="Titan (Varley novel)">Titan</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Many-Colored_Land" title="The Many-Colored Land">The Many-Colored Land</a> by <a href="/wiki/Julian_May" title="Julian May">Julian May</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation%27s_Edge" title="Foundation's Edge">Foundation's Edge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Integral_Trees" title="The Integral Trees">The Integral Trees</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Postman" title="The Postman">The Postman</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Uplift_War" title="The Uplift War">The Uplift War </a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyteen" title="Cyteen">Cyteen</a> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Simmons_novel)" title="Hyperion (Simmons novel)">Hyperion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Hyperion_(novel)" title="The Fall of Hyperion (novel)">The Fall of Hyperion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrayar" title="Barrayar">Barrayar</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Green Mars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dance" title="Mirror Dance">Mirror Dance</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Age" title="The Diamond Age">The Diamond Age</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Blue Mars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rise_of_Endymion" title="The Rise of Endymion">The Rise of Endymion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Say_Nothing_of_the_Dog" title="To Say Nothing of the Dog">To Say Nothing of the Dog</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cryptonomicon" title="Cryptonomicon">Cryptonomicon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Telling" title="The Telling">The Telling</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_(Willis_novel)" title="Passage (Willis novel)">Passage</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Years_of_Rice_and_Salt" title="The Years of Rice and Salt">The Years of Rice and Salt</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilium_(novel)" title="Ilium (novel)">Ilium</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baroque_Cycle" title="The Baroque Cycle">The Baroque Cycle</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accelerando" title="Accelerando">Accelerando</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbows_End_(Vinge_novel)" title="Rainbows End (Vinge novel)">Rainbows End</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anathem" title="Anathem">Anathem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boneshaker_(novel)" title="Boneshaker (novel)">Boneshaker</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cherie_Priest" title="Cherie Priest">Cherie Priest</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassytown" title="Embassytown">Embassytown</a> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redshirts_(novel)" title="Redshirts (novel)">Redshirts</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaddon%27s_Gate" title="Abaddon's Gate">Abaddon's Gate</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_S._A._Corey" title="James S. A. Corey">James S. A. Corey</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Sword" title="Ancillary Sword">Ancillary Sword</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Mercy" title="Ancillary Mercy">Ancillary Mercy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death%27s_End" title="Death's End">Death's End</a> by <a href="/wiki/Liu_Cixin" title="Liu Cixin">Liu Cixin</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collapsing_Empire" title="The Collapsing Empire">The Collapsing Empire</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_City_in_the_Middle_of_the_Night" title="The City in the Middle of the Night">The City in the Middle of the Night</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders </a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Desolation_Called_Peace" title="A Desolation Called Peace">A Desolation Called Peace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kaiju_Preservation_Society" title="The Kaiju Preservation Society">The Kaiju Preservation Society</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">System Collapse</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Template:Locus Award Best Fantasy Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best Fantasy Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best Fantasy Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s and 1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Silmarillion" title="The Silmarillion">The Silmarillion</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpist_in_the_Wind" title="Harpist in the Wind">Harpist in the Wind</a> by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majipoor_series" title="Majipoor series">Lord Valentine's Castle</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_of_the_Lictor" title="The Sword of the Lictor">The Sword of the Lictor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mists_of_Avalon" title="The Mists of Avalon">The Mists of Avalon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job:_A_Comedy_of_Justice" title="Job: A Comedy of Justice">Job: A Comedy of Justice</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumps_of_Doom" title="Trumps of Doom">Trumps of Doom</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_the_Mist" title="Soldier of the Mist">Soldier of the Mist</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Son_(novel)" title="Seventh Son (novel)">Seventh Son</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Prophet" title="Red Prophet">Red Prophet</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin" title="Prentice Alvin">Prentice Alvin</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li>Beauty by <a href="/wiki/Sheri_S._Tepper" title="Sheri S. Tepper">Sheri S. Tepper</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Call_(novel)" title="Last Call (novel)">Last Call</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> (1993)</li> <li>The Innkeeper's Song by <a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittle_Innings" title="Brittle Innings">Brittle Innings</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Journeyman" title="Alvin Journeyman">Alvin Journeyman</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Game_of_Thrones" title="A Game of Thrones">A Game of Thrones</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Weather_(novel)" title="Earthquake Weather (novel)">Earthquake Weather</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Clash_of_Kings" title="A Clash of Kings">A Clash of Kings</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban">Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Storm_of_Swords" title="A Storm of Swords">A Storm of Swords</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scar_(novel)" title="The Scar (novel)">The Scar</a> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Council" title="Iron Council">Iron Council</a> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anansi_Boys" title="Anansi Boys">Anansi Boys</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Privilege_of_the_Sword" title="The Privilege of the Sword">The Privilege of the Sword</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Kushner" title="Ellen Kushner">Ellen Kushner</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_Money" title="Making Money">Making Money</a> by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_(novel)" title="Lavinia (novel)">Lavinia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City & the City">The City & the City</a> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraken_(novel)" title="Kraken (novel)">Kraken</a> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Dance_with_Dragons" title="A Dance with Dragons">A Dance with Dragons</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apocalypse_Codex" class="mw-redirect" title="The Apocalypse Codex">The Apocalypse Codex</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ocean_at_the_End_of_the_Lane" title="The Ocean at the End of the Lane">The Ocean at the End of the Lane</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goblin_Emperor" title="The Goblin Emperor">The Goblin Emperor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Monette" title="Sarah Monette">Katherine Addison</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinning_Silver" title="Spinning Silver">Spinning Silver</a> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlegame" title="Middlegame">Middlegame</a> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_We_Became" title="The City We Became">The City We Became</a> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Legacy" title="Jade Legacy">Jade Legacy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fonda_Lee" title="Fonda Lee">Fonda Lee</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_King_(novel)" title="Witch King (novel)">Witch King</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template:Locus Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Locus Award for Best Short Story</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Region_Between&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Region Between (page does not exist)">The Region Between</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Air_and_Darkness_(novella)" title="The Queen of Air and Darkness (novella)">The Queen of Air and Darkness</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ones_Who_Walk_Away_from_Omelas" title="The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas">The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Deathbird" title="The Deathbird">The Deathbird</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Day_Before_the_Revolution" title="The Day Before the Revolution">The Day Before the Revolution</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li>"Croatoan" by Harlan Ellison (1976)</li> <li>"Tricentennial" by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jeffty_Is_Five" title="Jeffty Is Five">Jeffty Is Five</a>" by Harlan Ellison (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Count_the_Clock_that_Tells_the_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Count the Clock that Tells the Time (page does not exist)">Count the Clock that Tells the Time</a>" by Harlan Ellison (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_Cross_and_Dragon" title="The Way of Cross and Dragon">The Way of Cross and Dragon</a>" by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Grotto_of_the_Dancing_Deer" title="Grotto of the Dancing Deer">Grotto of the Dancing Deer</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pusher_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pusher (short story) (page does not exist)">The Pusher</a>" by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1982)</li> <li>"Sur" by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyond_the_Dead_Reef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyond the Dead Reef (page does not exist)">Beyond the Dead Reef</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1984)</li> <li>"Salvador" by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=With_Virgil_Oddum_at_the_East_Pole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="With Virgil Oddum at the East Pole (page does not exist)">With Virgil Oddum at the East Pole</a>" by Harlan Ellison (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Robot_Dreams_(short_story)" title="Robot Dreams (short story)">Robot Dreams</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1987)</li> <li>"Angel" by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cadigan" title="Pat Cadigan">Pat Cadigan</a> (1988)</li> <li>"Eidolons" by Harlan Ellison (1989)</li> <li>"Lost Boys" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orson Scott Card</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bears_Discover_Fire" title="Bears Discover Fire">Bears Discover Fire</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bisson" title="Terry Bisson">Terry Bisson</a> (1991)</li> <li>"Buffalo" by <a href="/wiki/John_Kessel" title="John Kessel">John Kessel</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Even_the_Queen" title="Even the Queen">Even the Queen</a>" by Connie Willis (1993)</li> <li>"Close Encounter" by Connie Willis (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/None_So_Blind" title="None So Blind">None So Blind</a>" by Joe Haldeman (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln_Train" title="The Lincoln Train">The Lincoln Train</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Maureen_F._McHugh" title="Maureen F. McHugh">Maureen F. McHugh</a> (1996)</li> <li>"Gone" by <a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> (1997)</li> <li>"Itsy Bitsy Spider" by <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Kelly" title="James Patrick Kelly">James Patrick Kelly</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maneki_Neko_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maneki Neko (short story) (page does not exist)">Maneki Neko</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sterling" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a> (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Macs_(short_story)" title="Macs (short story)">macs</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bisson" title="Terry Bisson">Terry Bisson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Missing_Mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Missing Mass (page does not exist)">The Missing Mass</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bones_of_the_Earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bones of the Earth (page does not exist)">The Bones of the Earth</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2002)</li> <li>"October in the Chair" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fragile_Things" title="Fragile Things">Closing Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2004)</li> <li>"Forbidden Brides of the Faceless Slaves in the Nameless House of the Night of Dread Desire" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2005)</li> <li>"Sunbird" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_to_Talk_to_Girls_at_Parties" title="How to Talk to Girls at Parties">How to Talk to Girls at Parties</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2007)</li> <li>"A Small Room in Koboldtown" by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Exhalation_(short_story)" title="Exhalation (short story)">Exhalation</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2009)</li> <li>"An Invocation of Incuriosity" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2010)</li> <li>"The Thing About Cassandra" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2011)</li> <li>"The Case of Death and Honey" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2012)</li> <li>"Immersion" by <a href="/wiki/Aliette_de_Bodard" title="Aliette de Bodard">Aliette de Bodard</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Road_of_Needles" title="The Road of Needles">The Road of Needles</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_R._Kiernan" title="Caitlín R. Kiernan">Caitlín R. Kiernan</a> (2014)</li> <li>"The Truth About Owls" by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cat_Pictures_Please" title="Cat Pictures Please">Cat Pictures Please</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Kritzer" title="Naomi Kritzer">Naomi Kritzer</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seasons_of_Glass_and_Iron" title="Seasons of Glass and Iron">Seasons of Glass and Iron</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (2017)</li> <li>"The Martian Obelisk" by <a href="/wiki/Linda_Nagata" title="Linda Nagata">Linda Nagata</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Lives_of_the_Nine_Negro_Teeth_of_George_Washington" title="The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington">The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington</a>" by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2019)</li> <li>"The Bookstore at the End of America" by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2020)</li> <li>"Little Free Library" by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Kritzer" title="Naomi Kritzer">Naomi Kritzer</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Oaken_Hearts_Do_Gather" title="Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather">Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2022)</li> <li>"Rabbit Test" by Samantha Mills (2023)</li> <li>"How to Raise a Kraken in Your Bathtub" by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217110#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217110#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217110#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118951335">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79022189">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11895135p">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11895135p">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00435257">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0000315&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX832135">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069007659">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99070521">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000125747&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=75003">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199604395">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjjcsn3vbkzkq">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810672391205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259583605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000067341">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514151106706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12437695?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f5f55ffa-8dbc-4a03-a7ac-952019fdb5cf">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/855277">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026766558">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65h7pdv">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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