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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amsterdamse Tijd</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Beschikbaar in 47 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamse_Tyd" title="Amsterdamse Tyd – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amsterdamse Tyd" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA_%D8%B9_%D9%85%2B00:20" title="ت ع م+00:20 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ت ع م+00:20" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%B0:%DB%B2%DB%B0%2B" title="یوتی‌سی ۰:۲۰+ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوتی‌سی ۰:۲۰+" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%2B%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6:%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6" title="ইউটিসি+০০:২০ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউটিসি+০০:২০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamer_Zeit" title="Amsterdamer Zeit – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amsterdamer Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%B0:%DB%B2%DB%B0%2B" title="یوتی‌سی ۰:۲۰+ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوتی‌سی ۰:۲۰+" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0.20" title="UTC+0.20 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="UTC+0.20" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heure_d%27Amsterdam" title="Heure d'Amsterdam – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heure d'Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamske_Tiid" title="Amsterdamske Tiid – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amsterdamske Tiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_di_Amsterdam" title="Ora di Amsterdam – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ora di Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%2B00:20" title="യുടിസി+00:20 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുടിസി+00:20" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%2B%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6:%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6" title="यूटीसी+००:२० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यूटीसी+००:२०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00.20" title="UTC+00.20 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="UTC+00.20" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_de_Amsterdam" title="Ora de Amsterdam – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ora de Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00.20" title="UTC+00.20 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="UTC+00.20" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%2B00:20" title="متناسق عالمی وقت+00:20 – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متناسق عالمی وقت+00:20" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B0:20" title="UTC+0:20 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="UTC+0:20" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B00:20" title="UTC+00:20 – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UTC+00:20" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WestertorenAmsterdam.jpg/390px-WestertorenAmsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WestertorenAmsterdam.jpg/520px-WestertorenAmsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="4525" /></a><figcaption>De Westertoren met klok waarop de Amsterdamse tijd was gebaseerd</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Amsterdamse Tijd</b>, ook wel <b>Nederlandse Tijd</b>, is de <a href="/wiki/Tijdzone" title="Tijdzone">tijdzone</a> van <a href="/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a> van 1 mei <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> tot 16 mei <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. Deze tijd liep (ongeveer) 20 minuten voor op <a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> en (ongeveer) 40 minuten achter op de huidige tijd, tijdens zomertijd 1 uur en 40 minuten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Tijd&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Tijd&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van oudsher verschilde de tijd in Nederland van plaats tot plaats. In elke plaats werden de klokken ingesteld op de plaatselijke <a href="/wiki/Middelbare_zonnetijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Middelbare zonnetijd">middelbare zonnetijd</a>. Omdat de zon in het oosten opkomt, was de tijd in het oosten later dan in het westen van het land. Rond 1900 waren sommige plaatsen zich al gaan conformeren aan de tijden die in andere, grotere plaatsen werden gebruikt, vooral door de opkomst van de spoorwegen en snelle communicatiemiddelen als de telegraaf, waardoor eenduidige tijdbepaling belangrijker werd. Het werd er niet meteen eenvoudiger op, omdat niet naburige plaatsen hierin verschillende keuzen maakten. </p><p>Vrijwel heel Europa ging na de conventie van 1881 over op het systeem van 24 tijdzones op de aardbol. Nederland lag geografische in het gebied van de West-Europese tijd net als België, Luxemburg, Frankrijk en Spanje. Nederland ging hier echter als één van de weinige landen in Europa niet in mee.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1909 kreeg Nederland een nationale tijd, die gelijk was aan de middelbare tijd van de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (hoofdbetekenis)">Amsterdam</a>, om precies te zijn die van de <a href="/wiki/Westertoren_(Amsterdam)" title="Westertoren (Amsterdam)">Westertoren</a> (4°53'01,95" <a href="/wiki/Lengtegraad" title="Lengtegraad">O.L.</a>). Deze tijd was GMT +0h 19m 32,13s, dus Nederland liep ruim 19½ minuut voor op <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">Greenwich Mean Time</a> (GMT), de tijd van Londen, die langzamerhand de internationale referentie werd. Ten opzichte van Duitsland liep deze tijd ruim 40 minuten achter. Daar gebruikte men de <a href="/wiki/Midden-Europese_Tijd" title="Midden-Europese Tijd">Midden-Europese Tijd</a> (GMT+1). </p><p>De tijd was de <a href="/wiki/Zonnetijd" title="Zonnetijd">zonnetijd</a> van Amsterdam waarbij de vroegste zonsopkomst in de zomer kort voor 3.45 uur plaats vond en de laatste zonsopkomst in de winter kort voor 8.15 uur. De laatste zonsondergang in de zomer vond plaats kort na 20.15 uur en de vroegste zonsondergang in de winter kort na 15.45 uur. Tijdens de zomertijd van 1916-1939 was de vroegste zonsopkomst en laatste zonsondergang een uur later, kort voor 4.45 uur en kort na 21.15 uur. Tijdens de zomertijd liep de Amsterdamse Tijd 1 uur en 20 minuten voor op de WET en 20 minuten voor op de MET, behalve van 1916-1919 toen in Duitsland zomertijd werd gehanteerd. </p><p>Vanaf 1 juli 1937 werd de Nederlandse Tijd iets aangepast. Om het omrekenen naar de tijden van de buurlanden te vereenvoudigen, werd de tijd op GMT +0h 20m gesteld. Ook voordien was de Amsterdamse Tijd al wel 'afgerond' op deze waarde. Voortaan gold: om 12 uur 's middags in Nederland was het 12.40 uur in <a href="/wiki/Berlijn_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlijn (hoofdbetekenis)">Berlijn</a> (en de rest van Duitsland) en 11.40 uur in <a href="/wiki/Londen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Londen (hoofdbetekenis)">Londen</a> (en de rest van Groot-Brittannië). </p><p>Naast de bestaande benamingen kwamen enkele nieuwe, officieuze benamingen op, naar drie plaatsen waar de <a href="/wiki/Meridiaan_(geografie)" title="Meridiaan (geografie)">Meridiaan</a> van 5° O.L. vlak langs of doorheen liep: </p> <ul><li><i>Loenense tijd</i>, naar <a href="/wiki/Loenen_aan_de_Vecht" title="Loenen aan de Vecht">Loenen aan de Vecht</a> (provincie Utrecht, 5° 1′ O.L.)</li> <li><i>Woudrichemse tijd</i>, naar <a href="/wiki/Woudrichem_(plaats)" title="Woudrichem (plaats)">Woudrichem</a> (Noord-Brabant, 5° 0′ O.L.)</li> <li><i>Gorinchemse tijd</i> genoemd, naar <a href="/wiki/Gorinchem" title="Gorinchem">Gorinchem</a> (Zuid-Holland, 4° 58′ O.L.)</li></ul> <p>In deze plaatsen was de plaatselijke middelbare tijd (op hooguit enkele seconden na) gelijk aan de nationale tijd. </p><p>Tijdens de bezetting gedurende de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> voerden de Duitsers op <a href="/wiki/16_mei" title="16 mei">16 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> de <i>Duitse Tijd</i> door in Nederland. Deze komt overeen met de Midden-Europese Tijd, <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>. Daarnaast werd op die dag de <a href="/wiki/Zomertijd#Nederland" title="Zomertijd">zomertijd</a> van kracht, waardoor alle klokken dus in één keer een uur en veertig minuten vooruit dienden te worden gezet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die in de winters van 1940-1941 tot en met 1942-1943 gehandhaafd bleef. Na de capitulatie van de Duitsers in <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> werd de klok niet teruggezet naar de Amsterdamse Tijd en bleef de Midden-Europese Tijd (MET) gehandhaafd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Tijd&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Tijd&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Antonie_Nijland" title="Albertus Antonie Nijland">Albertus Antonie Nijland</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1909Obs....32..297./abstract">Time in Holland</a>, <i>The Observatory</i>, <b>32</b> (1909), 301.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm">Wettelijke tijdregeling in Nederland</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Noot</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.horlogeforum.nl/t/kleine-geschiedenis-nederland-en-de-tijdzone/48326">https://www.horlogeforum.nl/t/kleine-geschiedenis-nederland-en-de-tijdzone/48326</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010314088:mpeg21:a0028">Ingang zomertijd</a>, <i>Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche Courant</i>, 16 mei 1940</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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/></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Tijdverschuiving_ten_opzichte_van_UTC_(Coordinated_Universal_Time)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Tijdverschuiving" title="Tijdverschuiving">Tijdverschuiving</a> ten opzichte van <a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> (Coordinated Universal Time)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>180° tot 90° WL:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9212" title="UTC−12">−12</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9211" title="UTC−11">−11</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9210" title="UTC−10">−10</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%929:30" title="UTC−9:30">−9:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%929" title="UTC−9">−9</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" title="UTC−8">−8</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" title="UTC−7">−7</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>90° WL tot 0°:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" title="UTC−6">−6</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" title="UTC−5">−5</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" title="UTC−4">−4</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%923:30" title="UTC−3:30">−3:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%923" title="UTC−3">−3</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%922:30" title="UTC−2:30">−2:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%922" title="UTC−2">−2</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%921" title="UTC−1">−1</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>0° tot 90° OL:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">+1</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">+2</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">+3</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3:30" title="UTC+3:30">+3:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" title="UTC+4">+4</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4:30" title="UTC+4:30">+4:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" title="UTC+5">+5</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" title="UTC+5:30">+5:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:45" title="UTC+5:45">+5:45</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>90° OL tot 180°:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B6" title="UTC+6">+6</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B6:30" title="UTC+6:30">+6:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" title="UTC+7">+7</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">+8</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8:30" title="UTC+8:30">+8:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" title="UTC+9">+9</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9:30" title="UTC+9:30">+9:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10" title="UTC+10">+10</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10:30" title="UTC+10:30">+10:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B11" title="UTC+11">+11</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(180° tot 90° WL):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B12" title="UTC+12">+12</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B12:45" title="UTC+12:45">+12:45</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B13" title="UTC+13">+13</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B13:45" title="UTC+13:45">+13:45</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B14" title="UTC+14">+14</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Verouderd of onofficieel:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9210:30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−10:30 (de pagina bestaat niet)">−10:30</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%928:30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−8:30 (de pagina bestaat niet)">−8:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924:30" title="UTC−4:30">−4:30</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%920:44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−0:44 (de pagina bestaat niet)">−0:44</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%920:25:21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−0:25:21 (de pagina bestaat niet)">−0:25:21</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">+0:20</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0:30" title="UTC+0:30">+0:30</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B1:24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+1:24 (de pagina bestaat niet)">+1:24</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B1:30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+1:30 (de pagina bestaat niet)">+1:30</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B2:30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+2:30 (de pagina bestaat niet)">+2:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4:51" title="UTC+4:51">+4:51</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:40" title="UTC+5:40">+5:40</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7:20" title="UTC+7:20">+7:20</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7:30" title="UTC+7:30">+7:30</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8:45" title="UTC+8:45">+8:45</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B9:45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+9:45 (de pagina bestaat niet)">+9:45</a> · <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B11:30" title="UTC+11:30">+11:30</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Tijd&oldid=68385421">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amsterdamse_Tijd&oldid=68385421</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Amsterdam" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van 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