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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Missions and Values</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missions_and_Values-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parisian_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parisian_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Parisian campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parisian_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses_in_the_rest_of_Metropolitan_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses_in_the_rest_of_Metropolitan_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Campuses in the rest of Metropolitan France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campuses_in_the_rest_of_Metropolitan_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses_in_overseas_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses_in_overseas_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Campuses in overseas France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campuses_in_overseas_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses_abroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses_abroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Campuses abroad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campuses_abroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Faculties and Schools</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Faculties_and_Schools-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Faculties and Schools subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Faculties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doctoral_college,_schools_and_research_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctoral_college,_schools_and_research_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Doctoral college, schools and research centres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Doctoral_college,_schools_and_research_centres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Doctoral college, schools and research centres subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Doctoral_college,_schools_and_research_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Doctoral_college_and_doctoral_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctoral_college_and_doctoral_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Doctoral college and doctoral schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doctoral_college_and_doctoral_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_centres_and_laboratories_of_CNAM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_centres_and_laboratories_of_CNAM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Research centres and laboratories of CNAM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_centres_and_laboratories_of_CNAM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partner_research_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_research_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Partner research centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_research_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curricula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curricula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Curricula</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Curricula-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Curricula subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Curricula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Array_of_curricula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Array_of_curricula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Array of curricula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Array_of_curricula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grande_école_academic_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grande_école_academic_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Grande école academic features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grande_école_academic_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_competitive_examinations_as_prerequesite_of_French_Grande_Ecoles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_competitive_examinations_as_prerequesite_of_French_Grande_Ecoles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>National competitive examinations as prerequesite of French Grande Ecoles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_competitive_examinations_as_prerequesite_of_French_Grande_Ecoles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliations_and_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliations_and_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Affiliations and memberships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliations_and_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatorio_Nacional_de_Artes_y_Oficios" title="Conservatorio Nacional de Artes y Oficios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conservatorio Nacional de Artes y Oficios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%98%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הקונסרבטואר הלאומי לאומנויות ולמקצועות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקונסרבטואר הלאומי לאומנויות ולמקצועות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatorium_Nationale_Artium_et_Munerum" title="Conservatorium Nationale Artium et Munerum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Conservatorium Nationale Artium et Munerum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="الكونسرفتوار الوطنى للفنون والحرف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكونسرفتوار الوطنى للفنون والحرف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%8A%B8%E9%99%A2" title="フランス国立工芸院 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス国立工芸院" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservat%C3%B2ri_Nacional_de_las_Arts_e_dels_Mesti%C3%A8rs" title="Conservatòri Nacional de las Arts e dels Mestièrs – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Conservatòri Nacional de las Arts e dels Mestièrs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Консерватория искусств и ремёсел – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консерватория искусств и ремёсел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&params=48_52_1_N_2_21_16_E_region:FR-J_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°52′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.86694°N 2.35444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.86694; 2.35444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French engineering school founded in 1794</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="fr">Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_cnam.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Logo_cnam.gif/225px-Logo_cnam.gif" decoding="async" width="225" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Logo_cnam.gif/338px-Logo_cnam.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Logo_cnam.gif/450px-Logo_cnam.gif 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="la"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Docet omnes ubique</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Teaching to everyone everywhere</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grand établissement</a></i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grande école</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1794<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1794</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grande école</a>, <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Commission_des_Titres_d%27Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur">Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/EduQua" class="mw-redirect" title="EduQua">EduQua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">174 M€ in 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Olivier Faron (since 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-CNAM_Officials_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNAM_Officials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mestrallet" title="Gérard Mestrallet">Gérard Mestrallet</a><sup id="cite_ref-CNAM_Officials_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNAM_Officials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Bernard Racimora<sup id="cite_ref-CNAM_Officials_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNAM_Officials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,670: 568 Professors-Researchers | 1,102 academic staff</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">70,000 (57.7% employees, 24% job seekers, 12% students, 6.3% self-employed) | 10% of foreign students</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,592 (<a href="/wiki/Grande_Ecole" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Ecole">Grande Ecole</a> engineers enrollment)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">91 (enrolled at the EiCNAM <a href="/wiki/Grande_Ecole" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Ecole">Grande Ecole</a> engineering School) | 340 in total</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality">Headquartered in Paris</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">France; campuses in Paris (36% of students), in 160 other French cities, in <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas France</a> (3% of students), campuses in whole <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">francophone</a> Africa and in other countries (11% of students)<sup id="cite_ref-aeres_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeres-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">French, English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Conférence des Grandes écoles">CGE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Etablissement" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Etablissement">Grand Etablissement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consortium_Couperin" class="mw-redirect" title="Consortium Couperin">Consortium Couperin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Commission_des_Titres_d%27Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur">Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/EduQua" class="mw-redirect" title="EduQua">EduQua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elles_Bougent" title="Elles Bougent">Elles Bougent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hautes_%C3%89coles_Sorbonne_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hautes Écoles Sorbonne Arts et Métiers University">Hautes Écoles Sorbonne Arts et Métiers University</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pertoire_national_des_certifications_professionnelles" title="Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles">Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnam.fr/">www.cnam.fr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Conservatoire national des arts et métiers</i></span></b> (English: National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts; abbr. <b>CNAM</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>-accredited French <i><a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">grande école</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_%C3%A9tablissement" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand établissement">grand établissement</a></i>. It is a member of the <i><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Conférence des Grandes écoles">Conférence des Grandes écoles</a></i>, which is an equivalent to the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> schools in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/C9_League" title="C9 League">C9 League</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Universities" title="Imperial Universities">Imperial Universities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CNAM is one of the founding Schools of the <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande école</a> system, with <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)"><i>Ecole Normale Supérieure</i></a> in 1794, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. </p><p>Headquartered in Paris, it has campuses in every <a href="/wiki/Urban_unit" title="Urban unit">major French cities</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas France</a> and in every <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">francophone African country</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haiti,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 1794 by the French bishop <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Henri Grégoire">Henri Grégoire</a>, CNAM's core mission is dedicated to provide education and conduct research for the promotion of science and industry. With 70,000 students and a budget of €174 million,<sup id="cite_ref-:9_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is the largest university in Europe in terms of Budget for <a href="/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">distance learning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">continued education</a>, and in terms of enrolment, slightly ahead of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hagen" title="University of Hagen">University of Hagen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the aegis of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(France)" title="Ministry of National Education (France)">French Ministry of National Education</a>, the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pertoire_national_des_certifications_professionnelles" title="Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles">National Directory of Professional Certifications</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commission_des_Titres_d%27Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur">Accreditation authority for French professional engineers</a>, CNAM provides <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> and non-<a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> certificates, <a href="/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_universitaire" title="Diplôme universitaire">diplomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's degrees</a>, Master's degrees and PhD's in Science, Engineering, Law, Management (<a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>-accredited<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Finance, <a href="/wiki/Accounting" title="Accounting">Accountancy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Urban planning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a>, all designed to abide by the European <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Process" title="Bologna Process">Bologna Process</a>, and thus complying with the <a href="/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Credit Transfer System">European Credit Transfer System</a>. It is the only higher education institution in Europe to provide <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_life_sciences" title="List of life sciences">Life-Science</a> <a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_degree" title="Engineer's degree">engineer's degrees</a> up to a PhD-level (some of which 100% remotely) via distance learning and via its so-called "hybrid learning" which includes intermittent <a href="/wiki/Laboratory" title="Laboratory">laboratories classes</a> concentrated during a whole week on-site. </p><p>The CNAM hosts also a museum dedicated to scientific and industrial inventions: <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a> (English: the Industrial Design Museum) which welcomed 250,000 visitors in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is located on the Parisian campus of the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts at 292 rue Saint Martin, in the <a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris">3rd arrondissement of Paris</a>, in the historical area of the city named <a href="/wiki/Le_Marais" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Marais">Le Marais</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Founded on 10 October 1794, during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was then proposed by <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9" title="Abbé">Abbé</a> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Henri Grégoire">Henri Grégoire</a> as a "depository for machines, models, tools, drawings, descriptions and books in all the areas of the arts and trades".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deserted <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Champs_Priory" title="Saint-Martin-des-Champs Priory">Saint-Martin-des-Champs Priory</a> (and particularly its <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/Refectory" title="Refectory">refectory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Montereau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de Montereau">Pierre de Montereau</a>) was selected as the site of collection, which officially opened in 1802.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tennis Court Oath (1789) by David : the abbot Henri Grégoire, was a founding member of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, and is shown here wearing his clergy black cloth, in the foreground, at the centre of the painting with Dom Gerle on the left and Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne on the right-hand side." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/220px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/330px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/440px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">Tennis Court Oath</a> (1789) by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">David</a> : the abbot <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Henri Grégoire">Henri Grégoire</a>, was a founding member of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, and is shown here wearing his clergy black cloth, in the foreground, at the centre of the painting with <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Antoine_Gerle" title="Christophe Antoine Gerle">Dom Gerle</a> on the left and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Rabaut_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne">Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne</a> on the right-hand side.</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally charged with the collection of inventions, it has since become an educational institution. At the present time, it is known primarily as a grand-école and university for: </p> <ul><li>adults seeking higher education as engineering (multidisciplinary scientific program), master and bachelor degrees, mostly through evening and/or remote classes in a variety of topics ;</li> <li>young students enrolling in training diplomas in apprenticeship ;</li> <li>international student of bachelors and masters taught in English.</li></ul> <p>The collection of inventions is now operated by the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a>. The original <a href="/wiki/Foucault_pendulum" title="Foucault pendulum">Foucault pendulum</a> was exhibited as part of the collection, but was moved to the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthéon, Paris">Panthéon</a> in 1995 during museum renovation. It was later reinstalled in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a>. On 6 April 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the cable suspending the original pendulum bob snapped causing irreparable damage to the pendulum and to the marble flooring of the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foucault_pendulum_pantheon_paris_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="For the first time in history, in 1851, the French physicist Léon Foucault used a pendulum in order to prove the rotation of Earth around its own axis. The pendulum is exhibited at the Museum of Cnam on the Parisian campus and at the Panthéon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Foucault_pendulum_pantheon_paris_2006.jpg/220px-Foucault_pendulum_pantheon_paris_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Foucault_pendulum_pantheon_paris_2006.jpg/330px-Foucault_pendulum_pantheon_paris_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Foucault_pendulum_pantheon_paris_2006.jpg/440px-Foucault_pendulum_pantheon_paris_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>For the first time in history, in 1851, the French <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a> used a <a href="/wiki/Pendulum_(mechanics)" title="Pendulum (mechanics)">pendulum</a> in order to prove the rotation of Earth around its own axis. The pendulum is exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Museum of Cnam</a> on the Parisian campus and at the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The novel <i><a href="/wiki/Foucault%27s_Pendulum" title="Foucault's Pendulum">Foucault's Pendulum</a></i> written by <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> deals greatly with this establishment, as the <a href="/wiki/Foucault_pendulum" title="Foucault pendulum">Foucault pendulum</a> hung in the museum plays a great role in the storyline. The novel was published in 1988 prior to the pendulum being moved back to the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthéon, Paris">Panthéon</a> during the museum reconstruction.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 November 1819, at the instigation of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie,_duc_Decazes" title="Élie, duc Decazes">Duke Decazes</a>, newly nominated as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Minister of the Interior</a>, a three-Chairs higher education is established at the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts: Applied Mechanical Engineering vested in <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dupin" title="Charles Dupin">Charles Dupin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Applied Chemistry</a> entrusted to <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="Nicolas Clément">Nicolas Clément</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Economics">Industrial Economics</a> left with <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Say" title="Jean-Baptiste Say">Jean Baptiste Say</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missions_and_Values">Missions and Values</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Missions and Values"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts is infused with the values of the <a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8res" title="Lumières">Lumières</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">French enlightenment era</a>, of the 18th Century <a href="/wiki/Humanism_in_France" title="Humanism in France">French Humanism</a>, and of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9distes" title="Encyclopédistes">French encyclopedists</a>, whose goal was to provide emancipation via knowledge for everyone; the latter being often followed by most <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universities_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities in France">Universities</a> in France, along with <a href="/wiki/Universalism" title="Universalism">Universalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartesianism" title="Cartesianism">Cartesianism</a>. This background paved the way to nowadays CNAM's values of meritocracy, solidarity and academic excellence.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education and as French public institution of higher education, it is assigned three missions: </p> <ul><li>Training throughout life (Lifelong learning);</li> <li>Technological research and innovation;</li> <li>Dissemination of scientific and technical culture.</li></ul> <p>These missions and values are reflected in CNAM's motto: <i>"Omnes docet ubique"</i>, which means: "Teaching to everyone everywhere." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parisian_campus">Parisian campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Parisian campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Out of the 70,000 students enrolled at CNAM (57.7% employees, 24% job seekers, 12% students, 6.3% self-employed), 36% are enrolled at the Parisian campus, 3% in <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a>, 11% abroad and the rest in metropolitan France, of which 1,592 are enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> <a href="/wiki/Engineering_education" title="Engineering education">engineer school</a> of CNAM: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=EiCNAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EiCNAM (page does not exist)">EiCNAM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Parisian campus and headquarters of the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts is located in one of the last medieval architectural area of Paris, in the historical district of <a href="/wiki/The_Marais" title="The Marais">Le Marais</a> in the <a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris">3rd arrondissement</a> of Paris, at the former <a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictine</a> priory of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Champs_Priory" title="Saint-Martin-des-Champs Priory">Saint-Martin-des-Champs</a>, which church and core architectural style was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Denis" title="Basilica of Saint-Denis">Basilica of Saint-Denis</a> architecture built a few years earlier. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopedia, as part of the French Encyclopedist movement during the French Enlightenment era, paved the way for the creation of an institution dedicated to arts and crafts." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg/220px-Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg/330px-Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg/440px-Encyclopedie_de_D%27Alembert_et_Diderot_-_Premiere_Page_-_ENC_1-NA5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="5120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Diderot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">D'Alembert</a>'s Encyclopedia, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9distes" title="Encyclopédistes">French Encyclopedist</a> movement during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">French Enlightenment</a> era, paved the way for the creation of an institution dedicated to arts and crafts.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> This large <a href="/wiki/Cluniac_Reforms" title="Cluniac Reforms">Cluniac</a> <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_France" title="Henry I of France">King Henry the First of France</a> in 1059–1060 on <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_art_and_architecture" title="Merovingian art and architecture">Merovingian</a> vestige, is still visible today. The former <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">gothic</a>-style refectory hall dated from the 13th century remains until today and was reassigned as the library in the middle of the 19th century by the CNAM's architect: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer" title="Léon Vaudoyer">Léon Vaudoyer</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_le_29_decembre_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main entrance of the Parisian Campus of the CNAM, on Rue Saint Martin - picture taken from Square Emile Chautemps."><img alt="Main entrance of the Parisian Campus of the CNAM, on Rue Saint Martin - picture taken from Square Emile Chautemps." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_le_29_decembre_2011.jpg/120px-Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_le_29_decembre_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_le_29_decembre_2011.jpg/180px-Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_le_29_decembre_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_le_29_decembre_2011.jpg/240px-Conservatoire_National_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_le_29_decembre_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3426" data-file-height="2572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main entrance of the Parisian Campus of the CNAM, on Rue Saint Martin - picture taken from Square <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Chautemps" title="Émile Chautemps">Emile Chautemps</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M11_-_Station_Arts_%26_Metiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parisian underground station of Arts & Métiers, founded in 1904, which is served by Line 3 and Line 11. For its renovation in 1988, the Ouï-dire style was applied to Line 3, whilst on Line 11, for the bicentenary anniversary of CNAM in 1994, the platforms were redesigned by Belgian comics cartoonist François Schuiten in a steampunk style reminiscent of the science fiction works of Jules Verne.[28]"><img alt="Parisian underground station of Arts & Métiers, founded in 1904, which is served by Line 3 and Line 11. For its renovation in 1988, the Ouï-dire style was applied to Line 3, whilst on Line 11, for the bicentenary anniversary of CNAM in 1994, the platforms were redesigned by Belgian comics cartoonist François Schuiten in a steampunk style reminiscent of the science fiction works of Jules Verne.[28]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/M11_-_Station_Arts_%26_Metiers.jpg/120px-M11_-_Station_Arts_%26_Metiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/M11_-_Station_Arts_%26_Metiers.jpg/180px-M11_-_Station_Arts_%26_Metiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/M11_-_Station_Arts_%26_Metiers.jpg/240px-M11_-_Station_Arts_%26_Metiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Parisian underground</a> station of <a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts et Métiers (Paris Métro)">Arts & Métiers</a>, founded in 1904, which is served by <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_3" title="Paris Métro Line 3">Line 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_11" title="Paris Métro Line 11">Line 11</a>. For its renovation in 1988, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ou%C3%AF-dire_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouï-dire style (page does not exist)">Ouï-dire style</a> was applied to Line 3, whilst on Line 11, for the bicentenary anniversary of CNAM in 1994, the platforms were redesigned by Belgian <a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">comics cartoonist</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Schuiten" title="François Schuiten">François Schuiten</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">steampunk style</a> reminiscent of the science fiction works of <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CNAM_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Court of Honour of the CNAM."><img alt="The Court of Honour of the CNAM." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CNAM_03.JPG/120px-CNAM_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CNAM_03.JPG/180px-CNAM_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CNAM_03.JPG/240px-CNAM_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Court of Honour of the CNAM.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salle_de_lecture_de_la_biblioth%C3%A8que_du_CNAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Library of the CNAM on the Parisian campus, in the former refectory of the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs."><img alt="Library of the CNAM on the Parisian campus, in the former refectory of the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Salle_de_lecture_de_la_biblioth%C3%A8que_du_CNAM.jpg/120px-Salle_de_lecture_de_la_biblioth%C3%A8que_du_CNAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Salle_de_lecture_de_la_biblioth%C3%A8que_du_CNAM.jpg/180px-Salle_de_lecture_de_la_biblioth%C3%A8que_du_CNAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Salle_de_lecture_de_la_biblioth%C3%A8que_du_CNAM.jpg/240px-Salle_de_lecture_de_la_biblioth%C3%A8que_du_CNAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Library of the CNAM on the Parisian campus, in the former <a href="/wiki/Refectory" title="Refectory">refectory</a> of the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denis_Papin_-_CNAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of the French physicist and Huguenot: Denis Papin (1647–1713), inventor of the Steam Engine,[29] on the Parisian campus of CNAM."><img alt="Statue of the French physicist and Huguenot: Denis Papin, inventor of the Steam Engine, on the Parisian campus of CNAM." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Denis_Papin_-_CNAM.jpg/90px-Denis_Papin_-_CNAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Denis_Papin_-_CNAM.jpg/135px-Denis_Papin_-_CNAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Denis_Papin_-_CNAM.jpg/180px-Denis_Papin_-_CNAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of the French physicist and <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenot</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Papin" title="Denis Papin">Denis Papin</a> (1647–1713), inventor of the Steam Engine,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the Parisian campus of CNAM.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_Leblanc_-_CNAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Nicolas Leblanc (1742–1806). French chemist and surgeon he invented artificial soda ash.[30]"><img alt="Statue of Nicolas Leblanc (1742–1806). French chemist and surgeon he invented artificial soda ash.[30]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nicolas_Leblanc_-_CNAM.jpg/90px-Nicolas_Leblanc_-_CNAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nicolas_Leblanc_-_CNAM.jpg/135px-Nicolas_Leblanc_-_CNAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nicolas_Leblanc_-_CNAM.jpg/180px-Nicolas_Leblanc_-_CNAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Leblanc" title="Nicolas Leblanc">Nicolas Leblanc</a> (1742–1806). French <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a> and surgeon he invented artificial <a href="/wiki/Soda_ash" class="mw-redirect" title="Soda ash">soda ash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_du_Conservatoire_national_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the CNAM Parisian campus from Rue Réaumur, a French entomologist who introduced the Réaumur Temperature scale in 1730.[31]"><img alt="View of the CNAM Parisian campus from Rue Réaumur, a French entomologist who introduced the Réaumur Temperature scale." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Conservatoire_national_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Mus%C3%A9e_du_Conservatoire_national_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Conservatoire_national_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Mus%C3%A9e_du_Conservatoire_national_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Conservatoire_national_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Mus%C3%A9e_du_Conservatoire_national_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the CNAM Parisian campus from Rue <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur" title="René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur">Réaumur</a>, a French <a href="/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology">entomologist</a> who introduced the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9aumur_scale" title="Réaumur scale">Réaumur Temperature scale</a> in 1730.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parvis_musee_des_arts_et_metiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parvis of the Museum of Arts and Crafts and Industrial Design, on the Parisian Campus of CNAM."><img alt="Parvis of the Museum of Arts and Crafts and Industrial Design, on the Parisian Campus of CNAM." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parvis_musee_des_arts_et_metiers.jpg/120px-Parvis_musee_des_arts_et_metiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parvis_musee_des_arts_et_metiers.jpg/180px-Parvis_musee_des_arts_et_metiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parvis_musee_des_arts_et_metiers.jpg/240px-Parvis_musee_des_arts_et_metiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Parvise" title="Parvise">Parvis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Museum of Arts and Crafts and Industrial Design</a>, on the Parisian Campus of CNAM.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_Machine_de_Cl%C3%A9ment_Adler_(36908363593).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Avion III of Clément Ader (1841 - 1926) autodidact French inventor and engineer) at the Musée des Arts et Métiers on the Parisian campus of CNAM."><img alt="The Avion III of Clément Ader (French inventor and engineer) at the Musée des Arts et Métiers on the Parisian campus of CNAM." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_Machine_de_Cl%C3%A9ment_Adler_%2836908363593%29.jpg/80px-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_Machine_de_Cl%C3%A9ment_Adler_%2836908363593%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_Machine_de_Cl%C3%A9ment_Adler_%2836908363593%29.jpg/119px-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_Machine_de_Cl%C3%A9ment_Adler_%2836908363593%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_Machine_de_Cl%C3%A9ment_Adler_%2836908363593%29.jpg/159px-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_-_Machine_de_Cl%C3%A9ment_Adler_%2836908363593%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Avion_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Avion III">Avion III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Ader" title="Clément Ader">Clément Ader</a> (1841 - 1926) <a href="/wiki/Autodidacticism" title="Autodidacticism">autodidact</a> French inventor and engineer) at the <i><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a></i> on the Parisian campus of CNAM.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ECP2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parisian campus of CNAM, adjacent to the main Parisian campus, on the former campus of École Centrale, located on rue Montgolfier (3rd arrondissement)."><img alt="Parisian campus of CNAM, adjacent to the main Parisian campus, on the former campus of École Centrale, located on rue Montgolfier (3rd arrondissement)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ECP2.jpg/120px-ECP2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ECP2.jpg/180px-ECP2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/ECP2.jpg/240px-ECP2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parisian campus of CNAM, adjacent to the main Parisian campus, on the former campus of <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">École Centrale</a>,</i> located on <i>rue Montgolfier</i> (<a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris">3rd arrondissement</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ECP1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Entrance of the parisian campus of CNAM, adjacent to the main Parisian campus of CNAM, located on the former campus of École Centrale, situated on rue Montgolfier (3rd arrondissement)."><img alt="Main Entrance of the parisian campus of CNAM, adjacent to the main Parisian campus of CNAM, located on the former campus of École Centrale, situated on rue Montgolfier (3rd arrondissement)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ECP1.JPG/90px-ECP1.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ECP1.JPG/135px-ECP1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ECP1.JPG/180px-ECP1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main Entrance of the parisian campus of CNAM, adjacent to the main Parisian campus of CNAM, located on the former campus of <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">École Centrale</a>,</i> situated on <i>rue Montgolfier</i> (<a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris">3rd arrondissement</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fontaine_du_Vert_Bois,_Paris_19_November_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fontaine du Vert Bois at one of the corner of the Parisian campus of CNAM, at the intersection between rue Saint Martin and rue du Vertbois."><img alt="Fontaine du Vert Bois at one of the corner of the Parisian campus of CNAM, at the intersection between rue Saint Martin and rue du Vertbois." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Fontaine_du_Vert_Bois%2C_Paris_19_November_2016.jpg/80px-Fontaine_du_Vert_Bois%2C_Paris_19_November_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Fontaine_du_Vert_Bois%2C_Paris_19_November_2016.jpg/120px-Fontaine_du_Vert_Bois%2C_Paris_19_November_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Fontaine_du_Vert_Bois%2C_Paris_19_November_2016.jpg/160px-Fontaine_du_Vert_Bois%2C_Paris_19_November_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fontaine du Vert Bois at one of the corner of the Parisian campus of CNAM, at the intersection between rue Saint Martin and rue du Vertbois.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_de_l%27architecte_L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer_%C3%A0_Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Léon Vaudoyer (1803–1872) Architect of the CNAM Parisian Campus. He designed and conducted some of the CNAM buildings of the Parisian campus, along with the Institut de France building, during the nineteenth century.[32][33]"><img alt="Léon Vaudoyer (Architect of the CNAM). He designed and conLéon Vaudoyer (1803–1872) Architect of the CNAM Parisian Campus. He designed and conducted some of the CNAM buildings of the Parisian campus, along with the Institut de France building, during the nineteenth century. ducted some of the CNAM buildings of the Parisian campus, along with the Institut de France building, during the nineteenth century." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Portrait_de_l%27architecte_L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer_%C3%A0_Rome.jpg/90px-Portrait_de_l%27architecte_L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer_%C3%A0_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Portrait_de_l%27architecte_L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer_%C3%A0_Rome.jpg/135px-Portrait_de_l%27architecte_L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer_%C3%A0_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Portrait_de_l%27architecte_L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer_%C3%A0_Rome.jpg/179px-Portrait_de_l%27architecte_L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer_%C3%A0_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer" title="Léon Vaudoyer">Léon Vaudoyer</a> (1803–1872) Architect of the CNAM Parisian Campus. He designed and conducted some of the CNAM buildings of the Parisian campus, along with the <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a> building, during the nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_Franse_astronoom_Guillaume_Postel_Guillaume_Postel_(titel_op_object),_RP-P-1937-1373.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guillaume Postel, one of the first professor of the Collège de France (another higher education institution categorised as Grand Etablissement, just like CNAM), is buried in the former priory on the Parisian Campus of CNAM."><img alt="Guillaume Postel, one of the first professor of the Collège de France (another higher education institution categorised as Grand Etablissement, just like CNAM), is buried in the former priory on the Parisian Campus of CNAM." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Portret_van_Franse_astronoom_Guillaume_Postel_Guillaume_Postel_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1937-1373.jpg/74px-Portret_van_Franse_astronoom_Guillaume_Postel_Guillaume_Postel_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1937-1373.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Portret_van_Franse_astronoom_Guillaume_Postel_Guillaume_Postel_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1937-1373.jpg/111px-Portret_van_Franse_astronoom_Guillaume_Postel_Guillaume_Postel_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1937-1373.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Portret_van_Franse_astronoom_Guillaume_Postel_Guillaume_Postel_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1937-1373.jpg/148px-Portret_van_Franse_astronoom_Guillaume_Postel_Guillaume_Postel_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1937-1373.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3522" data-file-height="5694" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Postel" title="Guillaume Postel">Guillaume Postel</a>, one of the first professor of the <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a> (another higher education institution categorised as <a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grand Etablissement</a>, just like CNAM), is buried in the former priory on the Parisian Campus of CNAM.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campuses_in_the_rest_of_Metropolitan_France">Campuses in the rest of Metropolitan France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campuses in the rest of Metropolitan France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CNAM is based in 160 other French cities. French regional CNAM Centres are financially independent but pedagogically linked to the CNAM public institution based in Paris (namely of enrolment, selection and evaluation of candidates), and their existence is governed by a specific ministry decree. Half of the regional CNAM centres budget is allocated by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_council_(France)" title="Regional council (France)">French regional councils</a>. A student should apply through the nearest French regional CNAM in terms of enrolment, in other words, someone living in Marseille should enrol in Marseille's regional center (PACA) and not in Paris, even if his/her desired curriculum is not available in Marseille. As the vast majority of continuing education curricula are taught online, continuing education students can most of the time attend them via their nearest CNAM regional centre. Shall some specific classes be available only in Paris or at another regionalc centre, the student can attend these courses on-site, shall it be required (for example laboratory sessions in Life Science, Physics or Chemistry). Regional centres providing Engineering diploma via the EiCNAM, the Grande Ecole Engineer School of CNAM are all certified by the French national committee responsible for <a href="/wiki/Evaluation" title="Evaluation">evaluation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Accreditation" title="Accreditation">accreditation</a> of higher education institutions for the training of professional engineers in France (in French: <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Commission_des_Titres_d%27Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur">Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur</a></i></span>, abbr.: CTI). Some CNAM regional centres are hosted by other partner universities, for example the CNAM centre of <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> is located at the campus of the French <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> engineering and research school: <a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et Métiers ParisTech</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CNAM_Reims_1006740.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="CNAM campus in Reims, Champagne province." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CNAM_Reims_1006740.jpg/220px-CNAM_Reims_1006740.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CNAM_Reims_1006740.jpg/330px-CNAM_Reims_1006740.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CNAM_Reims_1006740.jpg/440px-CNAM_Reims_1006740.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2409" /></a><figcaption>CNAM campus in <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champagne_wine_region" title="Champagne wine region">Champagne</a> province. </figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers"><img alt="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.889%;left:33.032%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers"><img alt="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.1%;left:62.563%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers"><img alt="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.375%;left:96.238%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers"><img alt="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" title="File:World location map (equirectangular 180).svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Campuses of the French National Conservatory of Arts Crafts (abbreviated in French as: CNAM) worldwide. This map does not take into account campuses based in mainland France and Corsica.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campuses_in_overseas_France">Campuses in overseas France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campuses in overseas France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>French Guiana</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>French Polynesia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Guadeloupe</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/23px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/35px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/45px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Martinique</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Mayotte</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/43px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/64px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/86px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="308" /></span></span> </span>New Caledonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Réunion</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campuses_abroad">Campuses abroad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Campuses abroad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Africa:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Algeria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Burkina Faso</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Burundi</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Cameroon</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Central African Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Democratic Republic of the Congo</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Djibouti</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span>Gabon</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Guinea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Ivory Coast</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Lebanon: Network of <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnam_Liban" class="extiw" title="fr:Cnam Liban">7 campus</a> founded since 1971.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Madagascar</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Mali</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Mauritania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Morocco</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Niger</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Republic of the Congo</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Senegal</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Chad</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Togo</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Tunisia</li></ul> <p><b>America:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Haiti (in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Haiti" title="State University of Haiti">State University of Haiti</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Asia:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>China: <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongguan" class="extiw" title="fr:Dongguan">Dongguan</a> <ul><li>Establishment in 2017 of the Franco-Chinese Institute DGUT-CNAM, in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Dongguan_University_of_Technology" title="Dongguan University of Technology">Dongguan University of Technology</a> (DGUT).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>China: <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> <ul><li>Founding in 2012 of the Franco-Chinese Institute of Engineering and Management, in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Europe:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Germany <ul><li>In partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences">Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences</a> | German: <i>Hochschule Darmstadt</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span>Switzerland / <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France <ul><li><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemanic_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemanic Basin (page does not exist)">Lemanic Basin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geneva_Lake" title="Geneva Lake">Geneva Lake</a> Region) CNAM Centre</b> is a border-located and binational public higher education institute recognised by both the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Switzerland" title="Education in Switzerland">Swiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education_in_France" title="Education in France">French</a> higher education systems, via the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_quality_label_for_further_education_institutions" title="Swiss quality label for further education institutions">EduQua</a> Label (<a href="/wiki/Swiss_Center_of_Accreditation_and_Quality_Assurance_in_Higher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education">The Swiss quality label for further education institutions</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:7_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Classes are given in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Genis-Pouilly" title="Saint-Genis-Pouilly">Saint-Genis-Pouilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annemasse" title="Annemasse">Annemasse</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a> in Accounting, Economics, Engineering, IT, Law, Management and Real Eastate Management.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculties_and_Schools">Faculties and Schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Faculties and Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties">Faculties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 7 July 2016, the CNAM's board of directors enacted a reform via the directory of decisions number 2016-24 AG to 2016–33 AG,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which goal was to create 16 national pedagogic teams (French: <i>équipes pédagogiques nationales</i> | abbr.: EPN) in lieu of the School for industrial sciences and technologies (French: <i>écoles Sciences industrielles et technologies de l’information</i> | abbr.: Siti) and the School for Management and Society Management et société (French: <i>école Management et Société</i> | abbr.: MS). Some Pedagogic Teams below are also sometimes Schools per se.   </p> <ul><li><b>EPN 1:</b> Building and energetics</li> <li><b>EPN 2:</b> School for Surveyors, Geometricians-Topographers (Abbreviation of the school name in French: ESGT)</li> <li><b>EPN 3:</b> Electronics, Electrotechnics, Automation, Measurement</li> <li><b>EPN 4:</b> Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science</li> <li><b>EPN 5:</b> Computer Science and Engineering</li> <li><b>EPN 6:</b> Mathematics and Statistics</li> <li><b>EPN 7:</b> Chemical, pharmaceutical and Food Industries</li> <li><b>EPN 8:</b> Intechmer (Maritime Transport and Marine Biology)</li> <li><b>EPN 9:</b> Economics, Finance, Insurances, Banking (Efab)</li> <li><b>EPN10:</b> Accounting, Finance Monitoring, Audit (CCA)</li> <li><b>EPN 11:</b> Territories (Geography and Sociology)</li> <li><b>EPN 12:</b> Health and Solidarities</li> <li><b>EPN 13:</b> Labour</li> <li><b>EPN 14:</b> Law and Real Estate</li> <li><b>EPN 15:</b> Strategies and Management</li> <li><b>EPN 16:</b> Innovation</li></ul> <p><b>Schools and institutes of CNAM</b> </p> <ul><li><b>Ecole Pasteur-Cnam:</b> School specialised in public health</li> <li><b>Ecole Vaucanson:</b> first National Management and Engineering <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> Higher Education Institution for students coming from vocational baccalaureate curricula.</li> <li><b>EiCnam Ecole d'ingénieur.e:</b> "Ei-" standing for: <i>Ecole d'Ingénieur</i> (in English: Engineering School), <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> curriculum, which like any other Grande Ecole selects students via a <a href="/wiki/Test_(assessment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Test (assessment)">national competitive examination</a>.</li> <li><b>ENASS:</b> French National School for Insurances</li> <li><b>Enjmin:</b> School specialised in video games and interactive media</li> <li><b>ESGT:</b> School for surveyor/geometrician-topographer</li> <li><b>ICH:</b> Institute specialised in Law applied to Real Estate</li> <li><b>ICSV:</b> Institute specialing in Sales and Marketing</li> <li><b>FFI:</b> College for Refrigeration, Industrial Cooling and HVAC engineering</li> <li><b>IHIE-SSET:</b> Institute for Hygiene and Food Safety</li> <li><b>IIM:</b> Institute specialised in Management</li> <li><b>Inetop:</b> Institute for the study of Labour, career counselling, personal development, education</li> <li><b>INTD:</b> Institute for Culture, Information, Technology and Society</li> <li><b>Intec:</b> Institute for Economics and Accountancy</li> <li>Institute of Technology in Management, IT, Industrial Engineering, Physical Measurement, Material Studies</li> <li><b>ISTNA:</b> Institute for Nutrition and Food Science</li> <li><b>ITIP:</b> Institute for Transport and Ports</li></ul> <p>The academic staff headcount in 2020 reached 1,670, with 568 professors/researchers and 1,120 academic staff, which are called at CNAM: <i><b>Biatss</b></i> (French: <i><b>b</b>ibliothèque, <b>i</b>ngénieurs, <b>a</b>dministratifs, <b>t</b>echniciens, <b>s</b>ocial et <b>s</b>anté</i> | English: library staff, engineering staff, administrative staff, technical taff, social and health services staff).<sup id="cite_ref-:9_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctoral_college,_schools_and_research_centres"><span id="Doctoral_college.2C_schools_and_research_centres"></span>Doctoral college, schools and research centres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Doctoral college, schools and research centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doctoral_college_and_doctoral_schools">Doctoral college and doctoral schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Doctoral college and doctoral schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CNAM provides via its doctoral college PhD-curricula via distance-learning (along the job), or on-site. There are 91 PhD candidates enrolled at the EiCNAM <a href="/wiki/Grande_Ecole" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Ecole">Grande Ecole</a> engineering School,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a total of 350 professors-researchers and <a href="/wiki/Academic_personnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic personnel">academic staff</a> for a total of 340 <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctoral students</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 40 different nationalities<sup id="cite_ref-:3_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> enrolled at CNAM worldwide, at which 60 <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">thesis defence/examination</a> take place yearly.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The doctoral college of CNAM comprises two doctoral schools:<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>a doctoral school specialised in Science and Engineering (French: <i>Sciences des métiers de l’ingénieur.e</i> | abbr.: SMI), in partnership with the French Grande Ecole <a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et métiers</a> (doctoral school code: <b>ED 432</b>),</li> <li>and a doctoral school Abbé-Grégoire specialised in Humanities and Arts (<b>ED 546</b>).</li></ul> <p>Doctoral schools in partnership with other French Universities: </p> <ul><li><b>ED 591 :</b> Physics, engineering sciences and energetics</li> <li><b>ED 532 :</b> Mathematics and informatics</li> <li><b>ED 435 :</b> Agriculture, biology, environment, health</li> <li><b>ED 146 :</b> Sciences, technology, health</li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_campus_de_l%27Ecole_polytechnique_et_de_ses_partenaires,_le_26_juin_2013_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paris-Saclay University is a partner of Cnam, with which the latter shares a doctoral college. Paris-Saclay University ranks 14 in the world according to ARWU, 1st in Mathematics and 9th in Physics (1st in Europe), with a teaching and academic research staff of 9,000, while catering 48,000 students — which is more than Harvard or Stanford." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_campus_de_l%27Ecole_polytechnique_et_de_ses_partenaires%2C_le_26_juin_2013_001.jpg/220px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_campus_de_l%27Ecole_polytechnique_et_de_ses_partenaires%2C_le_26_juin_2013_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_campus_de_l%27Ecole_polytechnique_et_de_ses_partenaires%2C_le_26_juin_2013_001.jpg/330px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_campus_de_l%27Ecole_polytechnique_et_de_ses_partenaires%2C_le_26_juin_2013_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_campus_de_l%27Ecole_polytechnique_et_de_ses_partenaires%2C_le_26_juin_2013_001.jpg/440px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_campus_de_l%27Ecole_polytechnique_et_de_ses_partenaires%2C_le_26_juin_2013_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5691" data-file-height="2732" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a> is a partner of Cnam, with which the latter shares a doctoral college. <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> ranks 13 in the world in 2020 according to <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1st in <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a> and 9th in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a> (1st in Europe),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a teaching and academic research staff of 9,000, while catering 48,000 students — which is more than Harvard or Stanford.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure>Doctoral College of <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay</a> University.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laser.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Helium–neon laser used at the LNE-CNAM: the National Laboratory of Experimental Metrology, under the aegis of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM), based in Paris and of EURAMET, which conduct research projects in cooperation with the Kastler–Brossel Laboratory, the latter being a shared laboratory of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), the Grande Ecole École normale supérieure, the Sorbonne University and the Grand Etablissement Collège de France. Specializing in fundamental physics of quantum systems, it was named after Alfred Kastler French physicist, and Nobel Prize laureate and Jean Brossel, French physicist known for his work on quantum optics and Holweck Prize Laureate." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Laser.JPG/220px-Laser.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Laser.JPG/330px-Laser.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Laser.JPG/440px-Laser.JPG 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helium%E2%80%93neon_laser" title="Helium–neon laser">Helium–neon laser</a> used at the LNE-CNAM: the National Laboratory of Experimental Metrology,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the aegis of the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_for_Weights_and_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="International Committee for Weights and Measures">International Committee for Weights and Measures</a> (CIPM), based in Paris and of <a href="/wiki/EURAMET" title="EURAMET">EURAMET</a>, which conduct research projects in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Kastler%E2%80%93Brossel_Laboratory" title="Kastler–Brossel Laboratory">Kastler–Brossel Laboratory</a>, the latter being a shared laboratory of the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research" title="French National Centre for Scientific Research">French National Centre for Scientific Research</a> (CNRS), the <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grand Etablissement</a> <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specializing in <a href="/wiki/Fundamental_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamental physics">fundamental physics</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum system">quantum systems</a>, it was named after <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> French physicist, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physics">Nobel Prize laureate</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Brossel" title="Jean Brossel">Jean Brossel</a>, French physicist known for his work on quantum optics and <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Holweck_Medal_and_Prize" title="Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize">Holweck Prize</a> Laureate.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_centres_and_laboratories_of_CNAM">Research centres and laboratories of CNAM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Research centres and laboratories of CNAM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Cedric</b>: Research centre in informatics and communication</li> <li><b>CEET</b>: Research centre for labour and employment</li> <li><b>CRTD</b>: Research centre for labour and development</li> <li><b>Dicen-IdF</b>: Information system in a digital era</li> <li><b>DynFluid</b>: Laboratory of fluid dynamics</li> <li><b>Eren</b>: Research team in food</li> <li><b>Esycom</b>: Electronics, communication systems and microsystems</li> <li><b>Foap</b>: Vocational training and professional apprenticeship</li> <li><b>GBCM</b>: Laboratory of genomics, bioinformatics and molecular chemistry</li> <li><b>GeF:</b> Laboratory of geomatics and real estate</li> <li><b>HT2S</b>: History of technosciences in our society</li> <li><b>Lafset</b>: Laboratory for refrigeration, industrial cooling, HVAC engineering, energetic and thermal systems</li> <li><b>LCM</b>: Shared laboratory of metrology (LNE-Cnam)</li> <li><b>Lifse</b>: Laboratory in fluid engineering and energetic systems</li> <li><b>Lirsa</b>: Interdisciplinary laboratory in the research for action, piloting and decision-making (applied to economics, law, management)</li> <li><b>Lise</b>: Interdisciplinary laboratory for sociology applied to economics</li> <li><b>LMSSC</b>: Laboratory for structural mechanics and coupled systems</li> <li><b>M2N</b>: Mathematical modelling and digitalisation</li> <li><b>MESuRS</b>: Modelling, epidemiology and health risk monitoring</li> <li><b>Pimm</b>: Process and engineering in mechanic and material sciences</li> <li><b>Satie</b>: Applications and systems of communication technologies and energetics</li> <li><b>SD (ESDR3C)</b>: Intelligence, security and defence, cyber-threats, crisis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partner_research_centres">Partner research centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Partner research centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>GENIAL</b>: Process engineering, food engineering</li> <li><b>Lusac</b>: University laboratory of applied science in <a href="/wiki/Cherbourg-en-Cotentin" title="Cherbourg-en-Cotentin">Cherbourg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> (Intechmer)</li> <li><b>Metabiot:</b> use of big data for the safety insurance of animal food (in cooperation with ANSES: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Agency_for_Food,_Environmental_and_Occupational_Health_%26_Safety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (page does not exist)">French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety</a>)</li> <li><b>SayFood</b>: <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay</a> Food and Bioproduct Engineering Research Unit (SayFood), in partnership with <a href="/wiki/AgroParisTech" title="AgroParisTech">AgroParisTech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_recherche_agronomique" title="Institut national de la recherche agronomique">Inrae</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Institut_a%C3%A9rotechnique" title="Institut aérotechnique">IAT</a></b>: Institute in aeronautics and aerodynamics</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curricula">Curricula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Curricula"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Array_of_curricula">Array of curricula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Array of curricula"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>In 2022, amongst the 4366 curricula in total, the array of the Cnam's academic curricula spans the following</b><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b>:</b> </p> <ul><li><b>949 Diploma registered at the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pertoire_national_des_certifications_professionnelles" title="Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles">National Directory of Professional Certifications</a> (abbreviated in French: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pertoire_national_des_certifications_professionnelles" title="Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles">RNCP</a>):</b>   <ul><li>626 <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's degrees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Master's degrees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhDs</a>, all designed to abide by the European <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Process" title="Bologna Process">Bologna Process</a>, and thus complying with the <a href="/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Credit Transfer System">European Credit Transfer System</a>,</li> <li>126 Engineering degrees (<a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education_in_France" title="Education in France">non-Grande Ecole</a> degrees),</li> <li>64 RNCP vocational certificates.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>536 Diploma and certificates not registered at the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pertoire_national_des_certifications_professionnelles" title="Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles">RNCP</a>:</b>  <ul><li>241 CNAM Certificate,</li> <li>89 CNAM Diploma.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>2201 courses, as part of a certifying curriculum, of which around 84% are solely taught remotely.</b>  </li></ul> <ul><li><b>657 continuing education course, i.e. perfecting classes resulting in a certification.</b>  </li> <li><b>Other classes.</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grande_école_academic_features"><span id="Grande_.C3.A9cole_academic_features"></span>Grande école academic features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Grande école academic features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_Panth%C3%A9on_Innen_La_Convention_nationale_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="National Convention Altar or also called Republican Altar, inside the Panthéon in Paris. The term grande école originated in 1794 after the French Revolution, upon the creation of the École normale supérieure, of the École centrale des travaux publics (later École polytechnique, France's foremost Grande Ecole of Engineering, abbreviated nowadays as "ℓ'X" in French) by the mathematician Gaspard Monge and Lazare Carnot and of the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts by the abbot Henri Grégoire, which all resulted from the National Convention." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Paris_Panth%C3%A9on_Innen_La_Convention_nationale_2.jpg/220px-Paris_Panth%C3%A9on_Innen_La_Convention_nationale_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Paris_Panth%C3%A9on_Innen_La_Convention_nationale_2.jpg/330px-Paris_Panth%C3%A9on_Innen_La_Convention_nationale_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Paris_Panth%C3%A9on_Innen_La_Convention_nationale_2.jpg/440px-Paris_Panth%C3%A9on_Innen_La_Convention_nationale_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4556" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention Altar</a> or also called Republican Altar, inside the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a> in Paris. The term <i><a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">grande école</a></i> originated in 1794 after the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upon the creation of the <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a></i>, of the <i>École centrale des travaux publics</i> (later <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École polytechnique</a></i>, France's foremost <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> of <a href="/wiki/Engineering_studies" title="Engineering studies">Engineering</a>, abbreviated nowadays as "<i>ℓ'X</i>" in French) by the <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge">Gaspard Monge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lazare_Nicolas_Marguerite_Carnot" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot">Lazare Carnot</a> and of the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts by the abbot <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Henri Grégoire">Henri Grégoire</a>, which all resulted from the <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts is a <a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grand Etablissment</a> (like the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a> founded in 1530), but is also a <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> which provides <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande-Ecole</a> degrees, i.e. solely <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Master's Degrees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBAs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhDs</a> (Grande Ecoles do not bestow diplomas lower than a <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Process" title="Bologna Process">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Master's</a> degree level). A Grande Ecole, literally "Great School", is a higher education institution and part of a French league of universities,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which select students via <a href="/wiki/Competitive_examination" class="mw-redirect" title="Competitive examination">national competitive entrance examinations</a> (in French: <i>concours</i>) to safeguard <a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">meritocracy</a> and impartiality.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts was one of the founding Schools of the <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> System in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grande Ecoles are separate from, but parallel and often connected to, the main framework of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_universities_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of public universities in France">French public university system</a>. <i>Grandes écoles</i>, like CNAM, are <b>elite academic institutions</b> which enroll students via an extremely competitive process, and a significant proportion of their graduates occupy the highest levels of French society. Similar to <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> schools in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a> in the UK, and <a href="/wiki/C9_League" title="C9 League">C9 League</a> in China, graduation from a grande école is considered the prerequisite credential for any top government, administrative and corporate position in France. The degrees are accredited by the <i><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%89coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Conférence des Grandes Écoles">Conférence des Grandes Écoles</a></i> and bestowed upon by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(France)" title="Ministry of National Education (France)">Ministry of National Education (France)</a>. Higher education business and engineering degrees in France are organised into three levels thus facilitating international mobility: the <i>Licence</i> / <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor's degrees">Bachelor's degrees</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree_in_Europe" title="Master's degree in Europe">Master's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctorat</a> degrees. The Bachelor's and the Master's degrees are organised in semesters: 6 for the Bachelor's and 4 for the Master's. Those levels of study include various "parcours" (in English: paths or curricula) based on UE (<i>Unités d'enseignement</i> or <i>Modules</i>, in English: Teaching Units or Modules), each worth a defined number of <a href="/wiki/European_Credit_Transfer_and_Accumulation_System" title="European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System">European credits</a> (ECTS) and thus abiding by the <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Process" title="Bologna Process">Bologna Process</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. A student accumulates those credits, which are generally transferable between curricula. A Bachelor's is awarded once 180 ECTS have been obtained (3 years of higher studies after high school, abbreviated in French as "<a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">bac+ 3</a>"); a Master's is awarded once 120 additional credits have been reached (5 years of higher studies after high school, abbreviated in French as "<a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">bac+ 5</a>", i.e. 2 additional years after a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's degree</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_competitive_examinations_as_prerequesite_of_French_Grande_Ecoles"><a href="/wiki/Exam" title="Exam">National competitive examinations</a> as prerequesite of French <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecoles</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: National competitive examinations as prerequesite of French Grande Ecoles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the prerequesite of a Grande Ecole (along with having the <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a>-label), is to select students via <a href="/wiki/Test_(assessment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Test (assessment)">national competitive examinations</a>. The latter are well-acknowledged to be particularly stringent.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While students prepare for these National Competitive examinations right after their <a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">high school diploma</a> (often obtained with a <a href="/wiki/Latin_honors" title="Latin honors">magna cum laude</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latin_honors" title="Latin honors">summa cum laude</a>) during a <a href="/wiki/Classe_pr%C3%A9paratoire_aux_grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles">two-year preparatory programme</a> in high schools proposing such curricula; some other students will start an <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_degree" title="Undergraduate degree">Undergraduate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's degree</a> and prepare for the national Competitive examinations along their studies at Universities or private Colleges in France or abroad. Both pathways have their own advantages and drawbacks. </p><p>As CNAM provides remote and continuous education, the access to the <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> does not require that candidates go through <a href="/wiki/Classe_pr%C3%A9paratoire_aux_grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles">preparatory classes</a>. Instead, obligatory classes and tests in Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and English, along with a minimum required work experience (at least 6 months in a relevant field to the one the candidate wishes to apply to) and a minimum degree in a relevant field (an <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduate</a> degree, i.e. 2 years of higher education after the French High School Diploma called <i><a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="Baccalauréat">Baccalauréat</a></i>) will be expected as minimum requirements from candidates. Additionally, an interview of candidates will be conducted to select appropriate future Grande Ecole students. The Competitive Examination can only be retaken thrice.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most selective <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> will enroll less than 10% of candidates, i.e. 90% of candidates are bound to fail, not because they performed poorly, but because a handful of students performed better, which is in itself, the principle of a <a href="/wiki/Test_(assessment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Test (assessment)">competitive examination</a>. In some <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a>, it is possible to retake a Grande Ecole national competitive examination as many times as one wishes, whereas some others limit the possibilities to retake the examination to a maximum of three times.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_au_CNAM_Paris_de_l%27amphi_Gaston_Plant%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Commemorative plaque of Gaston Planté on the Parisian Campus of CNAM, inventor of the first lead-acid accumulator and first reusable lead-acid battery." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Plaque_au_CNAM_Paris_de_l%27amphi_Gaston_Plant%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Plaque_au_CNAM_Paris_de_l%27amphi_Gaston_Plant%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Plaque_au_CNAM_Paris_de_l%27amphi_Gaston_Plant%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Plaque_au_CNAM_Paris_de_l%27amphi_Gaston_Plant%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Plaque_au_CNAM_Paris_de_l%27amphi_Gaston_Plant%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Plaque_au_CNAM_Paris_de_l%27amphi_Gaston_Plant%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3140" data-file-height="2514" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative plaque of <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Plant%C3%A9" title="Gaston Planté">Gaston Planté</a> on the Parisian Campus of CNAM, inventor of the first <a href="/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery" title="Lead–acid battery">lead-acid accumulator</a> and first reusable <a href="/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery" title="Lead–acid battery">lead-acid battery</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (academic staff). <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics</a> in 1929, member of the governance committee of the CNAM in 1945 and member of the technical committee of the test laboratory of the CNAM in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> (alumnus). Pasteur studied at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">École Normale Supérieure</a> and at the CNAM, chemist and biologist. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern <a href="/wiki/Bacteriology" title="Bacteriology">bacteriology</a> and has been honoured as the "father of bacteriology" and as the "father of <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">microbiology</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Techno-Science_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Techno-Science-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot" title="Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot">Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot</a> (alumnus). Carnot graduated from the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a> and from the CNAM, physicist, father of modern <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamics" title="Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</a> and of the Carnot-Process.<sup id="cite_ref-Techno-Science_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Techno-Science-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Meurgues" title="Geneviève Meurgues">Geneviève Meurgues</a> (alumnus). French <a href="/wiki/Exploration" title="Exploration">explorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museology" title="Museology">museologist</a>, curator, <a href="/wiki/Conservator-restorer" title="Conservator-restorer">conservator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a> and lecturer. As a professor at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History,_France" title="National Museum of Natural History, France">National Museum of Natural History</a>, she specialised in the conservation of natural history specimens.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relictocarabus_meurguesianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relictocarabus meurguesianus (page does not exist)">Relictocarabus meurguesianus</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Ground_beetle" title="Ground beetle">ground beetle</a> discovered in Morocco was named in her honour.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Doumer" title="Paul Doumer">Paul Doumer</a> (alumnus). Doumer was one of the President of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third French Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Techno-Science_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Techno-Science-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Vaucanson" title="Jacques de Vaucanson">Jacques de Vaucanson</a> (donator). Engineer who invented the first all-metal lathe (a loom for weaving wavy fabrics) in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>, gave his personal collection to the CNAM as well as his name to a street adjacent to the CNAM.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Techno-Science_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Techno-Science-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a token of his work, the Vaucanson Institute was established in 2010 by the CNAM.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Say" title="Jean-Baptiste Say">Jean-Baptiste Say</a> (alumnus and faculty). <a href="/wiki/Classical_economics" title="Classical economics">Classical economist</a>, Say was professor at the CNAM, and at the <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mialy_Rajoelina" title="Mialy Rajoelina">Mialy Rajoelina</a> (alumnus). <a href="/wiki/First_lady" title="First lady">First lady</a> of Madagascar. She is the spouse of <a href="/wiki/Andry_Rajoelina" title="Andry Rajoelina">Andry Rajoelina</a>, the president of the <a href="/wiki/High_Transitional_Authority" title="High Transitional Authority">High Transitional Authority of Madagascar</a> from 2009 until 2014 and president of Madagascar since 2019.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9" title="Abbé">Abbé</a> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Henri Grégoire">Grégoire</a> (founder). Later bishop, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Henri Grégoire">Henri Grégoire</a> was the founder of the CNAM.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Ndadaye" title="Melchior Ndadaye">Melchior Ndadaye</a> (alumnus). First elected president of Burundi.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (academic staff). <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> from 1 November 1895 until 29 April 1896 and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> and Chairman of the board of directors of the CNAM.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Prouv%C3%A9" title="Jean Prouvé">Jean Prouvé</a> (alumnus and faculty). French metal worker, self-taught architect and designer, Prouvé was Professor at the CNAM from 1957 until 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Alain_Miller" title="Jacques-Alain Miller">Jacques-Alain Miller</a> (faculty). Guest lecturer from 1995 to 2009, Miller is one of the founder members of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=School_of_the_Freudian_Cause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="School of the Freudian Cause (page does not exist)">School of the Freudian Cause</a> (French: <i>École de la Cause freudienne</i>) and of the <a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Psychoanalysis" title="World Association of Psychoanalysis">World Association of Psychoanalysis</a> which he presided from 1992 until 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_Petit" title="Valérie Petit">Valérie Petit</a> (alumnus). French politician who has been serving as a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">French National Assembly</a> since the 2017 elections, representing the 9th constituency of the <a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">department of Nord</a>. From 2016 until 2020, she was a member of <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a>. In parliament, Petit serves on the Finance Committee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Seguin" title="Marc Seguin">Marc Seguin</a> (alumnus). French engineer, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">wire-cable suspension bridge</a> and the multi-tubular <a href="/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine">steam-engine</a> <a href="/wiki/Boiler" title="Boiler">boiler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Plant%C3%A9" title="Gaston Planté">Gaston Planté</a> (academic staff). Laboratory assistant at the CNAM and inventor in 1859 of the <a href="/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery" title="Lead–acid battery">lead acid battery</a> and of the first reusable battery: the lead accumulator, also called: <a href="/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery" title="Lead–acid battery">lead-acid (storage) battery.</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> (faculty). Guest lecturer. Solow is an Economist specialised in <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_synthesis" title="Neoclassical synthesis">Neo-Keynesian</a> economics, Laureate of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</a> which alma mater is: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Faucheux" title="Sylvie Faucheux">Sylvie Faucheux</a> (faculty). Economist and Professor / Researcher in the <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Economics of Sustainability</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eco-innovation" title="Eco-innovation">Sustainable Innovation</a>, Management of <a href="/wiki/Smart_city" title="Smart city">Smart Cities</a>, the Economics of <a href="/wiki/Ecodistrict" title="Ecodistrict">Ecodistricts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">Green building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Fayol" title="Henri Fayol">Henri Fayol</a> (faculty and academic staff), professor and director from 1888 until 1918. He was a French <a href="/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering">mining engineer</a>, mining executive, author and director of mines who developed a general theory of <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">business administration</a> that is often called <a href="/wiki/Fayolism" title="Fayolism">Fayolism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Witzel_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witzel-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his colleagues developed this theory independently of <a href="/wiki/Scientific_management" title="Scientific management">scientific management</a> but roughly contemporaneously. Like his contemporary <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Winslow_Taylor" title="Frederick Winslow Taylor">Frederick Winslow Taylor</a>, he is widely acknowledged as a founder of <a href="/wiki/Management_science" title="Management science">modern management methods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Witzel_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witzel-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Josef Rotblat</a> (faculty). Physicist and professor at CNAM. Laureate of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Meyer" title="Yves Meyer">Yves F. Meyer</a> (faculty). Mathematician and professor at CNAM. Meyer is a French mathematician. He is among the progenitors of wavelet theory, having proposed the <a href="/wiki/Meyer_wavelet" title="Meyer wavelet">Meyer wavelet</a>. Meyer was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Abel_Prize" title="Abel Prize">Abel Prize</a> in 2017.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Maruani" title="Margaret Maruani">Margaret Maruani</a> (alumnus), was a Tunisian-born French <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociologist</a> and director of research at the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research" title="French National Centre for Scientific Research">French National Centre for Scientific Research</a> (CNRS) in Paris. She studied at <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po Paris</a> (Paris Institute of Political Studies) and the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (Cnam).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Millerand" title="Alexandre Millerand">Alexandre Millerand</a> (alumnus). He was Prime Minister of France from 20 January to 23 September 1920 and President of France from 23 September 1920 to 11 June 1924.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> (faculty). Guest lecturer. As a French physicist, he shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">William Daniel Phillips</a> for research in methods of <a href="/wiki/Laser_cooling" title="Laser cooling">laser cooling</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trapping_atoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trapping atoms (page does not exist)">trapping atoms</a>. Currently he is still an active researcher, working at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)">École normale supérieure</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Jacques_Cont%C3%A9" title="Nicolas-Jacques Conté">Nicolas-Jacques Conté</a> (founding member) was a French physicist, chemist, aerostat pilot (<a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aeronautics)" title="Balloon (aeronautics)">balloonist</a>), <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portraitist</a>, inventor of the modern <a href="/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil">pencil</a>. He participated to the <a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">Campaign in Egypt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>. He was one of the first founding members of the original <a href="/wiki/Triumvirate" title="Triumvirate">triumvirate</a> of CNAM.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kouchner" title="Bernard Kouchner">Bernard Kouchner</a> (alumnus) at the annual <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a> 2008, French <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">doctor</a> and politician, he was the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France)">Minister of Foreign and European Affairs</a> from 2007 until 2010 and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Minister of Health</a> from 1992 until 1993. He is the co-founder of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_du_Monde" title="Médecins du Monde">Médecins du Monde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1999 until 2001, he was nominated as the second <a href="/wiki/Special_Representative_of_the_Secretary-General" title="Special Representative of the Secretary-General">UN Special Representative</a> and Head of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Administration_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo">UNMIK</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mer" title="Francis Mer">Francis Mer</a> (academic staff) at the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a> in 2003. Former French Minister of Economy from 2002 to 2004. is a French businessman, industrialist and politician. A former alumnus of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a>, and of the <a href="/wiki/Mines_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Mines ParisTech">Mines ParisTech</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> <a href="/wiki/Engineering_education" title="Engineering education">Engineer School</a>, he is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Corps_des_mines" title="Corps des mines">Corps des mines</a>. He was one of the former president of the steering committee of CNAM.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pouillet" title="Claude Pouillet">Claude Pouillet</a> (academic staff) was a French physicist and a professor of physics at the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a>, professor and third director of CNAM as well as member of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">French Academy of Sciences</a>. Pouillet developed the <a href="/wiki/Pouillet_effect" title="Pouillet effect">Pouillet effect</a>. He corrected <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier">Joseph Fourier</a>'s work on the surface temperature of the Earth, developing the first real mathematical treatment of the <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_effect" title="Greenhouse effect">greenhouse effect</a>. He speculated that water vapour and carbon dioxide might trap <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared radiation</a> in the atmosphere, warming the Earth enough to support plant and animal life.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Bauer" title="Alain Bauer">Alain Bauer</a> (faculty). French <a href="/wiki/Criminology" title="Criminology">criminologist</a>, professor of <a href="/wiki/Criminology" title="Criminology">criminology</a> since 2009. He is also a senior research fellow at the <a href="/wiki/John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice" title="John Jay College of Criminal Justice">John Jay College of Criminal Justice</a> (New York City) and the <a href="/wiki/China_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="China University of Political Science and Law">China University of Political Science and Law</a> (Beijing), and <a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">Associate professor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a> (Shanghai, PRC).<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Larousse" title="Pierre Larousse">Pierre Athanase Larousse</a> (alumnus) was a French <a href="/wiki/Linguist" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguist">grammarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexicography" title="Lexicography">lexicographer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9distes" title="Encyclopédistes">encyclopaedist</a>. He published many of the outstanding educational and reference works of 19th-century France, including the 15 volume <a href="/wiki/Grand_dictionnaire_universel_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle">Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Lions" title="Pierre-Louis Lions">Pierre-Louis Lions</a> (faculty). Lions is a French mathematician. He is known for a number of contributions to the fields of <a href="/wiki/Partial_differential_equation" title="Partial differential equation">partial differential equations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Calculus_of_variations" title="Calculus of variations">calculus of variations</a>. He was a recipient of the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a> and guest lecturer at CNAM.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibault_Damour" title="Thibault Damour">Thibault Damour</a> (faculty). Professor of theoretical physics at the <a href="/wiki/Institut_des_Hautes_%C3%89tudes_Scientifiques" title="Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques">Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques</a> (IHÉS) since 1989 and at CNAM. e contributed greatly to the understanding of <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitational waves">gravitational waves</a> from compact <a href="/wiki/Binary_star" title="Binary star">binary systems</a>. He invented the <a href="/wiki/Effective_one-body_formalism" title="Effective one-body formalism">"effective one-body"</a> approach to solving the orbital trajectories of <a href="/wiki/Binary_black_holes" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary black holes">binary black holes</a>. He is also a specialist in <a href="/wiki/String_theory" title="String theory">string theory</a>. In 2021 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Balzan_Prize_recipients" title="List of Balzan Prize recipients">Balzan Prize</a> for Gravitation: physical and astrophysical aspects (shared with <a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Buonanno" title="Alessandra Buonanno">Alessandra Buonanno</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> (faculty) is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize for Physics</a> jointly with David J. Wineland for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems", a study of the particle of light, the photon.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was guest lecturer at CNAM.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Fumaroli" title="Marc Fumaroli">Marc Fumaroli</a> (faculty) was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">Académie Française</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres" title="Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres">Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres</a>. Guest lecturer at CNAM, was a French historian and essayist who was widely respected as an advocate for <a href="/wiki/French_literature" title="French literature">French literature</a> and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles-Gaston_Granger" title="Gilles-Gaston Granger">Gilles Gaston Granger</a> (faculty). Professor at CNAM, <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">epistemologist</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">School of Analytic philosophy</a>. His works discuss the <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_logic" title="Philosophy of logic">philosophy of logic</a>, mathematics, <a href="/wiki/Human_and_Social_Sciences_Library_Paris_Descartes-CNRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Human and Social Sciences Library Paris Descartes-CNRS">human and social sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cavaill%C3%A8s" title="Jean Cavaillès">Jean Cavaillès</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_philosophy" title="French philosophy">French Philosopher</a> and mathematician), and <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Le_Foll" title="Stéphane Le Foll">Stéphane Le Foll</a> (alumnus). French politician serving as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_(France)" title="Mayor (France)">Mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> since 2018. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a>, he was <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(France)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (France)">Minister of Agriculture</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> from 2012 to 2017.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Cantal-Dupart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Cantal-Dupart (page does not exist)">Michel Cantal-Dupart</a> (faculty). Architect and urbanist, he held the research chair for <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> from 1998 until 2010. He was <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">professor emeritus</a> until 2014 and became <a href="/wiki/Honorary_title_(academic)" title="Honorary title (academic)">honorary professor</a> since then.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He contributed with <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Duthilleul" title="Jean-Marie Duthilleul">Jean-Marie Duthilleul</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a> to the reflection on the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Paris" title="Grand Paris">Grand Paris</a> in 2010, in a report he submitted to President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dupin" title="Charles Dupin">Charles Dupin</a> (faculty). French mathematician, engineer, economist<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and politician, particularly known for work in the field of mathematics, where the <a href="/wiki/Dupin_cyclide" title="Dupin cyclide">Dupin cyclide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dupin_indicatrix" title="Dupin indicatrix">Dupin indicatrix</a> are named after him; and for his work in the field of statistical and <a href="/wiki/Thematic_map" title="Thematic map">thematic mapping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1826 he created the earliest known <a href="/wiki/Choropleth_map" title="Choropleth map">choropleth map</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the founding members of the first three <a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">research chairs</a> of CNAM.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Arnodin" title="Ferdinand Arnodin">Ferdinand Arnodin</a> (alumnus). French engineer and <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">industrialist</a>, specialising in <a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">cableway transporters</a>, he is regarded as the inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Transporter_bridge" title="Transporter bridge">transporter bridge</a>, having been the first to patent the idea in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Tissandier" title="Gaston Tissandier">Gaston Tissandier</a> (alumnus). French chemist, meteorologist, aviator and editor. Adventurer, he managed to escape besieged Paris by <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aeronautics)" title="Balloon (aeronautics)">balloon</a> in September 1870. Founder and editor of the scientific magazine La Nature.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Girardin" title="Éric Girardin">Eric Girardin</a> (alumnus). French politician of <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a> who has been serving as a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">French National Assembly</a> since the 2017 elections, representing the <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">department of Marne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Sandaogo_Damiba" title="Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba">Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba</a> (alumnus). <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso_Armed_Forces" title="Burkina Faso Armed Forces">Burkinabé military officer</a> who heads the <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Movement_for_Safeguard_and_Restoration" title="Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration">Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration</a>, having overthrown President <a href="/wiki/Roch_Marc_Christian_Kabor%C3%A9" title="Roch Marc Christian Kaboré">Roch Marc Christian Kaboré</a> on 24 January 2022 in the 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état. He graduated with a Master's in criminology and followed classes of criminologist <a href="/wiki/Alain_Bauer" title="Alain Bauer">Alain Bauer</a>. He views himself as an anti-<a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Jihadi terrorism</a> strategist and published the book:"<i>Armées ouest-africaines et terrorisme : réponses incertaines ?</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Morin" title="Arthur Morin">Arthur Morin</a> (academic staff) was a French <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> and former Director of the Cnam. His name is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_72_names_on_the_Eiffel_Tower" title="List of the 72 names on the Eiffel Tower">72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower</a>. He was named as one of the 23 "Men of <a href="/wiki/Tribology" title="Tribology">Tribology</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Dowson" title="Duncan Dowson">Duncan Dowson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Painlev%C3%A9" title="Paul Painlevé">Paul Painlevé</a> (academic staff) former Chairman of the Board of Directors at the Cnam, was a French <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">statesman</a>. He served twice as <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">Prime Minister</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a>. His entry into politics came in 1906 after a professorship at the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a> that began in 1892. In the 1920s as Minister of War he was a key figure in building the <a href="/wiki/Maginot_Line" title="Maginot Line">Maginot Line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahammed_Dionne" title="Mahammed Dionne">Mahammed Dionne</a> (alumnus), is a <a href="/wiki/Senegalese" class="mw-redirect" title="Senegalese">Senegalese</a> politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Senegal" title="Prime Minister of Senegal">Prime Minister of Senegal</a> from 2014 to 2019. He was the third prime minister appointed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Senegal" title="President of Senegal">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Macky_Sall" title="Macky Sall">Macky Sall</a>. Dionne served at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_West_African_States" title="Central Bank of West African States">Central Bank of West African States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization" title="United Nations Industrial Development Organization">United Nations Industrial Development Organization</a> (ONUDI).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Rouzet" title="Lucien Rouzet">Lucien Rouzet</a> (alumnus), was a French physicist and inventor, who, in 1912, created a <a href="/wiki/Wireless_telegraphy" title="Wireless telegraphy">wireless telegraph system</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Dallier" title="Philippe Dallier">Philippe Dallier</a> (alumnus), is a French politician, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a> of France. He represents <a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> region, and is a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans party</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Malet" title="Thierry Malet">Thierry Malet</a> (alumnus), is a French composer of film music. He is also the designer of the very first <a href="/wiki/MIDI_controller" title="MIDI controller">MIDI</a> guitars<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a new 3D spatialization system for feature film music. He studied acoustics at the Cnam.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Vandermonde" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Vandermonde">Alexandre Vandermonde</a> (Founding member). Mathematician. From 1794 on, <a href="/wiki/Vandermonde" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandermonde">Vandermonde</a> was a founding member of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, examiner with the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a>, professor at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">École Normale Supérieure</a>. <ul><li>The secret society of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts was coined after him, as a token of his work.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Wisner" title="Alain Wisner">Alain Wisner</a> (alumnus). French doctor and a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Activity-centered_ergonomics" title="Activity-centered ergonomics">Activity-centered ergonomics</a> but also honorary director of the Ergonomics laboratory of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts and President of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergonomics_Society_of_French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergonomics Society of French language (page does not exist)">Ergonomics Society of French language</a> from 1969 to 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Saunier-Seit%C3%A9" title="Alice Saunier-Seité">Alice Saunier-Seité</a> (faculty), professor at CNAM, member of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_Morales_et_Politiques" title="Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques">Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques</a>) former French Minister of Universities, first woman to be elected at a research chair of CNAM.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Sainte-Lagu%C3%AB" title="André Sainte-Laguë">André Sainte-Laguë</a> (faculty), was a French <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> and professor at the CNAM from 1938 until 1950, curator of the Mathematics section at the <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_D%C3%A9couverte" title="Palais de la Découverte">Palais de la Découverte</a>. He was a pioneer in the area of <a href="/wiki/Graph_theory" title="Graph theory">graph theory</a>. His research on <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">seat allocation methods</a> (published in 1910) led to one being named after him, the <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Lagu%C3%AB_method" title="Sainte-Laguë method">Sainte-Laguë method</a>. Also named after him is the <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Lagu%C3%AB_Index" title="Sainte-Laguë Index">Sainte-Laguë Index</a> for measuring the proportionality of an electoral outcome. He was a lecturer in mathematics at the Cnam.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beno%C3%AEt_Roy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benoît Roy (page does not exist)">Benoît Roy</a> (alumnus). Industrialist and politician, he established in 1985 the company Audiolab, specialised in hearing aid, of which he is the CEO since then. He is the honorary president of the French hearing aid association and vice-president of the European hearing aid association. He is member of the <a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">RPR</a>, then of the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> and finally of the <a href="/wiki/The_Centrists" title="The Centrists">Nouveau Centre</a> political parties. He was briefly first French <a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of constituencies of the National Assembly of France">constituency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in 2002.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Hauvette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Hauvette (page does not exist)">Christian Hauvette</a> (alumnus). French architect, born in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseilles</a>, he studied with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Prouv%C3%A9" title="Jean Prouvé">Jean Prouvé</a> and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Grand_prix_national_de_l%27architecture" title="Grand prix national de l'architecture"><i>Grand Prix national de l'architecture</i></a> in 1991, an award presented by the <a href="/wiki/Culture_minister" title="Culture minister">French Culture Ministry</a> for his career in architecture.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Joseph_Arnodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Joseph Arnodin (page does not exist)">Ferdinand Joseph Arnodin</a> (alumnus). French engineer and <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">industrialist</a>, specialising in <a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">cableway transporters</a>, he is regarded as the inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Transporter_bridge" title="Transporter bridge">transporter bridge</a>, having been the first to patent the idea in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>François Joseph Fournier (alumnus). <a href="/wiki/Autodidacticism" title="Autodidacticism">Self-taught</a> Belgian adventurer and entrepreneur who explored Mexico and the <a href="/wiki/Porquerolles" title="Porquerolles">island of Porquerolles</a>. He was born into a family of modest means, in <a href="/wiki/Clabecq" title="Clabecq">Clabecq</a>, Belgium and died on Porquerolles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gernelle" title="François Gernelle">François Gernelle</a> (born 20 December 1944) is a French engineer, <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> and entrepreneur famous for inventing the first <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">micro-computer</a> using a <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">micro-processor</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Micral" title="Micral">Micral N</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Micral_N_prototype_CNAM-IMG_0584.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Exhibit of the Micral N, at the CNAM Industrial Design Museum, on the parisian campus of CNAM – first micro-computer using a micro-processor in the world, invented by François Grenelle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Micral_N_prototype_CNAM-IMG_0584.jpg/220px-Micral_N_prototype_CNAM-IMG_0584.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Micral_N_prototype_CNAM-IMG_0584.jpg/330px-Micral_N_prototype_CNAM-IMG_0584.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Micral_N_prototype_CNAM-IMG_0584.jpg/440px-Micral_N_prototype_CNAM-IMG_0584.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2213" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Exhibit of the <a href="/wiki/Micral" title="Micral">Micral N</a>, at the CNAM <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Industrial Design Museum</a>, on the parisian campus of CNAM – first <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">micro-computer</a> using a <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">micro-processor</a> in the world, invented by alumnus <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gernelle" title="François Gernelle">François Grenelle</a>. </figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Le_Roy" title="Jean-Baptiste Le Roy">Jean-Baptiste Le Roy</a> (alumnus). <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">Physicist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9distes" title="Encyclopédistes">Encyclopedist</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">French Academy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ferrat" title="Jean Ferrat">Jean Ferrat</a> (alumnus). Singer-songwriter.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Bossoutrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucien Bossoutrot (page does not exist)">Lucien Bossoutrot</a> (alumnus). French <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_pilot" title="Aircraft pilot">aviator</a> and pilot of the first public aerial transport between Paris and London in 1919, twice world-record in closed-circuit flights (8,805 km in 1931 and 10,601 km in 1932).<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Salen%C3%A7on" title="Jean Salençon">Jean Salençon</a> (academic staff), professor at the <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">French Academy of Sciences</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a>, founding member of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Technologies" title="French Academy of Technologies">French Academy of Technologies</a> and member of the steering committee of the CNAM.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Jacques_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Jacques Salomon (page does not exist)">Jean-Jacques Salomon</a> (faculty), student of <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Raymond Aron</a>, founder and director of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Directorate_for_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation (page does not exist)">Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation</a> at the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>, guest lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, professor at CNAM.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Colomban" title="Michel Colomban">Michel Colomban</a> (alumnus). French <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautical engineer">aeronautical engineer</a> known for his home-built aircraft. He designed the <a href="/wiki/Colomban_Cri-cri" title="Colomban Cri-cri">Colomban Cri-cri</a> in 1973, which follower was the model: Cri-Cri (F-PRCQ) i.e. the first all-electric four-engine aircraft in the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Romand" title="Jean-Claude Romand">Jean Claude Roman</a>, graduate in Computer Science.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navi_Radjou" title="Navi Radjou">Navi Radjou</a> (alumnus). French-Indian born in French-speaking <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Puducherry</a>, scholar, <a href="/wiki/Innovation_management" title="Innovation management">innovation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">leadership</a> advisor based in the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>. He is a Fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Judge_Business_School" title="Cambridge Judge Business School">Judge Business School</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> and has spoken and written widely on the theme of frugal innovation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_B%C3%A9zier" title="Pierre Bézier">Pierre Bézier</a> (faculty), former professor at the Cnam, was a French engineer and mathematician, and one of the founders of the fields of solid, geometric and <a href="/wiki/Physical_modelling_synthesis" title="Physical modelling synthesis">physical modelling</a> as well as in the field of representing curves, especially in <a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_design" title="Computer-aided design">computer-aided design</a> and manufacturing systems. As an engineer at <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>, he became a leader in the transformation of design and manufacturing, through mathematics and computing tools, into computer-aided design and three-dimensional modelling. Bézier patented and popularized the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9zier_curve" title="Bézier curve">Bézier curves</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9zier_surface" title="Bézier surface">Bézier surfaces</a> that are now used in most computer-aided design and <a href="/wiki/GEM_(desktop_environment)" title="GEM (desktop environment)">computer graphics systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasys_U%C5%A1inskas" title="Stasys Ušinskas">Stasys Ušinskas</a> (alumnus). Lithuanian artist of multiple creative fields: modern painting, stained glass, scenography, animation, puppetry and decorative glass artworks. He is widely regarded as the "father of Lithuanian stained glass art".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cri-Cri_(F-PRCQ).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Colomban Cri-Cri (F-PRCQ) MC-15 Cri Cri (Cricket) exhibited under an Airbus A380 at the 2011 MAKS airshow, the world's first all-electric (CO2-neutral) 4-engine aircraft developed by EADS Innovation Works and manufactured by Aero Composites Saintonge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Cri-Cri_%28F-PRCQ%29.jpg/220px-Cri-Cri_%28F-PRCQ%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Cri-Cri_%28F-PRCQ%29.jpg/330px-Cri-Cri_%28F-PRCQ%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Cri-Cri_%28F-PRCQ%29.jpg/440px-Cri-Cri_%28F-PRCQ%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Colomban_Cri-cri" title="Colomban Cri-cri">Colomban Cri-cri</a> (Cricket) F-PRCQ exhibited under an <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">Airbus A380</a> at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/MAKS_(air_show)" title="MAKS (air show)">MAKS airshow</a>, the world's first all-electric (CO2-neutral) 4-engine aircraft developed by <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">EADS</a> Innovation Works and manufactured by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aero_Composites_Saintonge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aero Composites Saintonge (page does not exist)">Aero Composites Saintonge</a>, following alumnus <a href="/wiki/Michel_Colomban" title="Michel Colomban">Michel Colomban</a>'s Cri-Cri aircraft series. </figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Terence_Quinn" title="Terence Quinn">Terence John Quinn</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a> (alumnus) is a British physicist, and <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a> director of the <a href="/wiki/International_Bureau_of_Weights_and_Measures" title="International Bureau of Weights and Measures">International Bureau of Weights and Measures</a> in Paris, where he was director from 1988 until 2003. He is since 2000 <a href="/wiki/Honoris_causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Honoris causa">Doctor Honoris Causa</a> at CNAM.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BezierCurve.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Example of Bézier curve, invented by Cnam alumni, engineer and mathematician Pierre Bézier." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BezierCurve.gif/220px-BezierCurve.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BezierCurve.gif/330px-BezierCurve.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BezierCurve.gif/440px-BezierCurve.gif 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>Example of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9zier_curve" title="Bézier curve">Bézier</a> curve, invented by Cnam alumnus, engineer and mathematician <a href="/wiki/Pierre_B%C3%A9zier" title="Pierre Bézier">Pierre Bézier</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vandermonde" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandermonde">Vandermonde</a> : secret society of the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, allegedly based on the <a href="/wiki/Skull_and_Bones" title="Skull and Bones">Skull & Bones</a> model of <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At the French Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, students are commonly (and also officially) called "<i>auditeurs</i>", referring to audience/listener (instead of "<i>étudiants</i>", in English: students).</li></ul> <p><b>Graduates from the <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande Ecole</a> Engineering School: EiCNAM, receive coloured graduation scarf during the diploma bestowal ceremony, depending on the major they belong to:</b> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> Building and public works Engineering, Energetics Engineering, Nuclear Power Engineering,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;"> </span> IT Engineering,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Lightgreen; color:black;"> </span> Bioinformatics Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Bio-Engineering, Process Engineering, Risk Management Engineering,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Darkgreen; color:white;"> </span> Automation and Robotics Engineering, Electrical Engineering,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Pink; color:black;"> </span> Electronic Systems Engineering, Electronic Systems, Telecommunication and IT Engineering, Electronic system and railway signalling Engineering,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering, Rail Operation Engineering,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> Material Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foundation">Foundation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1973, the <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Louis-de-Broglie" title="Fondation Louis-de-Broglie">Louis-de-Broglie Foundation</a> was created at the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts by <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics Nobel-Prize Laureate</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medallist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thom" title="René Thom">René Thom</a>, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Matter_wave" title="Matter wave">matter waves</a>. It is now located at the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">French Academy of Sciences</a> in Paris. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Broglie_Big.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis de Broglie (1892–1987) Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics."><img alt="Louis de Broglie (1892–1987) Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/94px-Broglie_Big.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/142px-Broglie_Big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/189px-Broglie_Big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (1892–1987) <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Neel_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis Néel (1904– 2000) Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics."><img alt="Louis Néel (1904– 2000) Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/78px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/118px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/157px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a> (1904– 2000) <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ren%C3%A9_Thom.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="René Thom (1923–2002) Fields Medallist."><img alt="René Thom (1923–2002) Fields medallist." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ren%C3%A9_Thom.jpeg/85px-Ren%C3%A9_Thom.jpeg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ren%C3%A9_Thom.jpeg/128px-Ren%C3%A9_Thom.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ren%C3%A9_Thom.jpeg/170px-Ren%C3%A9_Thom.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thom" title="René Thom">René Thom</a> (1923–2002) <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medallist</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliations_and_memberships">Affiliations and memberships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Affiliations and memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CNAM is a part of <a href="/wiki/Hautes_%C3%89coles_Sorbonne_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hautes Écoles Sorbonne Arts et Métiers University">HeSAM</a> (French: <i>Hautes Écoles <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a> <a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et Métiers</a> University</i>), a cluster for higher education and research as a <a href="/wiki/Groups_of_universities_and_institutions_(France)" title="Groups of universities and institutions (France)">group of universities and institutions</a> comprising 11 members and 4 associated institutions, totalling 110,000 enrolled students. </p><p>The members are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">École nationale supérieure des arts et métiers</a> (Arts et Métiers)</li> <li>French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (CNAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESI_(Education)" title="CESI (Education)">Centre des études supérieures industrielles</a> (CESI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Boulle" title="École Boulle">École Boulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Duperr%C3%A9" title="École Duperré">École Duperré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Estienne" title="École Estienne">École Estienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_arts_appliqu%C3%A9s_et_des_m%C3%A9tiers_d%27art" title="École nationale supérieure des arts appliqués et des métiers d'art">École nationale supérieure des arts appliqués et des métiers d'art</a> (ENSAAMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27architecture_de_Paris-La_Villette" title="École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Paris-La Villette">École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Paris-La Villette</a> (ENSAPLV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_cr%C3%A9ation_industrielle" title="École nationale supérieure de création industrielle">École nationale supérieure de création industrielle</a> (ENSCI – Les Ateliers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Mode" title="Institut Français de la Mode">Institut Français de la Mode</a> (IFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_School_of_Business" title="Paris School of Business">Paris School of Business</a> (PSB)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89coles_de_l%27an_III_scientifiques" class="extiw" title="fr:Écoles de l'an III scientifiques">Écoles de l'an III scientifiques</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CNAM_Officials-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNAM_Officials_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNAM_Officials_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNAM_Officials_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lannuaire.service-public.fr/services_nationaux/etablissement-public_167096.html">CNAM Officials</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aeres-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aeres_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeres-evaluation.fr/content/download/21924/336933/file/AERES-%20S1%20-%20Cnam.pdf">Rapport d'évaluation du Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (Cnam) par l'Aeres, 11/2013</a> p.5 (p.6 du PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://region.cnam.fr/repertoire/repertoire-des-centres-en-region-235052.kjsp">CNAM centres in 160 others cities in France and overseas territories</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221117072244/https://www.couperin.org/presentation/membres">"Les membres de Couperin"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Couperin.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Couperin.org">Couperin.org</a></i> (in French), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.couperin.org/presentation/membres">the 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June 2021. pp. 9, 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapport+d%27activit%C3%A9+2020+du+Conservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers&rft.pages=9%2C+11&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresentation.cnam.fr%2Fmedias%2Ffichier%2Frapport-activite-2020_1631540449862-pdf%3FID_FICHE%3D1207180%26INLINE%3DFALSE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHcéres2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hcéres, Rapport (16 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal-hceres.archives-ouvertes.fr/hceres-02026371">"Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – CNAM"</a> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers+%E2%80%93+CNAM&rft.date=2018-07-16&rft.aulast=Hc%C3%A9res&rft.aufirst=Rapport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal-hceres.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhceres-02026371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCnam" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cnam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://strategies.cnam.fr/epn-strategies/equipe-pedagogique-nationale-strategies-884317.kjsp?RH=3758259628828309">"Equipe pédagogique nationale Stratégies | EPN Stratégies | Cnam"</a>. <i>EPN Stratégies</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Club+Innovation+%26+Culture+CLIC+France&rft.atitle=DOSSIER+%2F+La+fr%C3%A9quentation+des+mus%C3%A9es+et+lieux+de+patrimoine+en+France%2C+en+2019+%2805%2F02%2F2020%29&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.club-innovation-culture.fr%2Ffrequentation-musees-patrimoine-france-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bretagne.ens-cachan.fr/version-francaise/l-ecole/histoire/les-ecoles-de-l-an-iii-106752.kjsp?RH=1189690570769">Michel Nusimovici, <i>Les écoles de l'an III</i>, 2010.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.cnam.fr/archives/deplace_total_p2.txt">'LA CONVENTION ET LA CRÉATION DU CONSERVATOIRE'</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/sciences/le-pendule-de-foucault-perd-la-boule_888228.html">Le pendule de Foucault perd la boule</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foucault's pendulum is sent crashing to Earth <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=411529">http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=411529</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts-et-metiers.net/musee/sphere-du-pendule-de-leon-foucault">"Sphère du pendule de Léon Foucault | musée des Arts et Métiers"</a>. <i>www.arts-et-metiers.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arts-et-metiers.net&rft.atitle=Sph%C3%A8re+du+pendule+de+L%C3%A9on+Foucault+%7C+mus%C3%A9e+des+Arts+et+M%C3%A9tiers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts-et-metiers.net%2Fmusee%2Fsphere-du-pendule-de-leon-foucault&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The pendulum at the Pantheon is said to be a copy of the original that still hangs in an 11th-century chapel inside the Musée des Arts et Métiers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCnam" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cnam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fondation.cnam.fr/la-fondation-du-cnam-796978.kjsp?RH=1398762095207">"La Fondation du Cnam | Fondation du Cnam | Cnam"</a>. <i>Fondation du Cnam</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fondation+du+Cnam&rft.atitle=La+Fondation+du+Cnam+%7C+Fondation+du+Cnam+%7C+Cnam&rft.au=Cnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffondation.cnam.fr%2Fla-fondation-du-cnam-796978.kjsp%3FRH%3D1398762095207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hceres.fr/fr/rechercher-une-publication/conservatoire-national-des-arts-et-metiers-cnam">"Rapport Hcéres – Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – CNAM"</a>. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapport+Hc%C3%A9res+%E2%80%93+Conservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers+%E2%80%93+CNAM&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hceres.fr%2Ffr%2Frechercher-une-publication%2Fconservatoire-national-des-arts-et-metiers-cnam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letudiant.fr/palmares/palmares-des-ecoles-d-ingenieurs/ei-cnam.html">"EI.CNAM : Classement des écoles d'ingénieurs 2022 – L'Etudiant"</a>. <i>www.letudiant.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.letudiant.fr&rft.atitle=EI.CNAM+%3A+Classement+des+%C3%A9coles+d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs+2022+%E2%80%93+L%27Etudiant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letudiant.fr%2Fpalmares%2Fpalmares-des-ecoles-d-ingenieurs%2Fei-cnam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artcurial.com/fr/lot-schuiten-francois-ne-en-1956-metro-arts-et-metiers-2429-5">"François Schuiten – 30 ans d'aventures en images | Vente n°2429 | Lot n°5 | Artcurial"</a>. <i>www.artcurial.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FranceArchives&rft.atitle=Denis+Papin&rft.aulast=Jean&rft.aufirst=Dhombres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrancearchives.fr%2Ffr%2Fpages_histoire%2F39426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-monumen.net/patrimoine-monumental/monument-a-nicolas-leblanc-paris/">"Monument à Nicolas Leblanc – Paris (75003) | E-monumen"</a>. <i>e-monumen.net</i> (in French). 11 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=e-monumen.net&rft.atitle=Monument+%C3%A0+Nicolas+Leblanc+%E2%80%93+Paris+%2875003%29+%7C+E-monumen&rft.date=2012-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-monumen.net%2Fpatrimoine-monumental%2Fmonument-a-nicolas-leblanc-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2007" class="citation news cs1">Simon, Paul (17 October 2007). "How Reaumur fell off the temperature scale". <i>Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times&rft.atitle=How+Reaumur+fell+off+the+temperature+scale&rft.date=2007-10-17&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/consultationIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_029852">"FRAN_IR_029852 - Online catalogue"</a>. <i>www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=FRAN_IR_029852+-+Online+catalogue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr%2Fsiv%2Frechercheconsultation%2Fconsultation%2Fir%2FconsultationIR.action%3FirId%3DFRAN_IR_029852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINHA2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">INHA (10 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inha.fr/fr/ressources/publications/publications-numeriques/dictionnaire-critique-des-historiens-de-l-art/vaudoyer-leon.html">"VAUDOYER, Léon"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VAUDOYER%2C+L%C3%A9on&rft.date=2010-02-10&rft.au=INHA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inha.fr%2Ffr%2Fressources%2Fpublications%2Fpublications-numeriques%2Fdictionnaire-critique-des-historiens-de-l-art%2Fvaudoyer-leon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCnam" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cnam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnam.fr/actes-administratifs/telecharger-les-recueils-des-actes-administratifs-de-l-etablissement--874966.kjsp?RH=1299141444846">"Télécharger les recueils des actes administratifs de l'établissement. | Portail national | Cnam"</a>. <i>Portail national</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.linternaute.com&rft.atitle=Vandermonde&rft.date=2015-07-17&rft.aulast=Malphettes&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.au=Linternaute.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Factualite%2Fmagazine%2F1008674-les-societes-secretes-d-hier-et-d-aujourd-hui%2F1008683-vandermonde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centregranger.cnrs.fr/IMG/pdf/colloque_a.wisner24-25nov.pdf">"Colloque pour le cinquantenaire de la nomination d'Alain Wisner (1923–2004)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colloque+pour+le+cinquantenaire+de+la+nomination+d%27Alain+Wisner+%281923%E2%80%932004%29&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcentregranger.cnrs.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fcolloque_a.wisner24-25nov.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.musee-maritime-rouen.asso.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/lettre_musee_10.pdf">"La Lettre du Musée"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=leparisien.fr&rft.atitle=%C2%ABJean-Claude+Romand+vivra+cach%C3%A9+jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0+sa+mort%C2%BB+%3A+dans+l%E2%80%99Indre%2C+la+discr%C3%A8te+retraite+du+faux+m%C3%A9decin+tueur&rft.date=2022-10-29&rft.aulast=%C3%A0+07h10&rft.aufirst=Par+Ariane+Riou+Le+29+octobre+2022&rft.au=%C3%80+08h53%2C+Modifi%C3%A9+Le+30+Octobre+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Ffaits-divers%2Fjean-claude-romand-vivra-cache-jusqua-sa-mort-dans-lindre-la-retraite-discrete-du-faux-medecin-tueur-29-10-2022-JLECX4GAZBCYJHMKKR7SRT5HEY.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solidmodeling.org/awards/bezier-award/">"Awards Title Bézier Award"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Awards+Title+B%C3%A9zier+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolidmodeling.org%2Fawards%2Fbezier-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visit.kaunas.lt/en/kaunastic/watch-an-82-year-old-puppet-film-made-in-kaunas/">"Watch an 82-year old Puppet Film Made in Kaunas"</a>. <i>visit.kaunas.lt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visit.kaunas.lt&rft.atitle=Watch+an+82-year+old+Puppet+Film+Made+in+Kaunas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisit.kaunas.lt%2Fen%2Fkaunastic%2Fwatch-an-82-year-old-puppet-film-made-in-kaunas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPAYE-JEANNENEY2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">PAYE-JEANNENEY, Laurence (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gVnTMgEACAAJ"><i>Cérémonie de remise des insignes de Docteur Honoris Causa du CNAM à Monsieur Terence J. 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Bureau national de métrologie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie+de+remise+des+insignes+de+Docteur+Honoris+Causa+du+CNAM+%C3%A0+Monsieur+Terence+J.+Quinn%2C...le+16+mars+2000&rft.pub=Bureau+national+de+m%C3%A9trologie&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=PAYE-JEANNENEY&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgVnTMgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatoire+national+des+arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espace-turing.fr/Naissance-de-Alexandre-Theophile.html">Vandermonde : secret society of the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Michel Nusimovici, <i>Les écoles de l'an III</i>, 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ens-rennes.fr/servlet/com.univ.collaboratif.utils.LectureFichiergw?ID_FICHIER=1415788647886">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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nationale supérieure de chimie de Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Rennes" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Rennes">Rennes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie,_de_biologie_et_de_physique" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie, de biologie et de physique">ENSCBP Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_l%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_de_ses_applications_(Cergy-Pontoise)" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de l'électronique et de ses applications (Cergy-Pontoise)">ENSEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectronique,_informatique,_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications,_math%C3%A9matique_et_m%C3%A9canique_de_Bordeaux" title="École nationale supérieure d'électronique, informatique, télécommunications, mathématique et mécanique de Bordeaux">ENSEIRB-MATMECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9_et_de_m%C3%A9canique_de_Nancy" title="École nationale supérieure d'électricité et de mécanique de Nancy">ENSEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_de_G%C3%A9ologie" title="École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie">ENSG-Géologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_sciences_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="École nationale des sciences géographiques">ENSG-Géomatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_en_g%C3%A9nie_des_syst%C3%A8mes_et_de_l%27innovation" title="École nationale supérieure en génie des systèmes et de l'innovation">ENSGSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_industries_chimiques_(ENSIC,_Nancy)" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des industries chimiques (ENSIC, Nancy)">ENSIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Caen" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Caen">ENSICAEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27informatique_pour_l%27industrie_et_l%27entreprise" title="École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise">ENSIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_Sud-Alsace" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs Sud-Alsace">ENSISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_et_de_technologie_de_Lannion" title="École nationale supérieure des sciences appliquées et de technologie de Lannion">ENSSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ENSTA ParisTech">ENSTA ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_technologies_et_industries_du_bois" title="École nationale supérieure des technologies et industries du bois">ENSTIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_travaux_publics_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="École nationale des travaux publics de l'État">ENTPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_pour_l%27informatique_et_les_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es" title="École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées">EPITA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPF_School_of_Engineering" title="EPF School of Engineering">EPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECAM-EPMI" title="ECAM-EPMI">EPMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27agricultures_d%27Angers" title="École supérieure d'agricultures d'Angers">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_angevine_en_informatique_et_productique" title="École supérieure angevine en informatique et productique">ESAIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_du_bois" title="École supérieure du bois">ESB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_organique_et_min%C3%A9rale" title="École supérieure de chimie organique et minérale">ESCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_de_l%27Ouest" title="École supérieure d'électronique de l'Ouest">ESEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEA_(university)" title="ESIEA (university)">ESIEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Amiens" title="ESIEE Amiens">ESIEE Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Paris" title="ESIEE Paris">ESIEE Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIGELEC" title="ESIGELEC">ESIGELEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_travaux_de_la_construction_de_Caen" title="École supérieure d'ingénieurs des travaux de la construction de Caen">ESITC Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESME-Sudria" title="ESME-Sudria">ESME-Sudria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPCI_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPCI ParisTech">ESPCI ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_techniques_a%C3%A9ronautiques_et_de_construction_automobile" title="École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile">ESTACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESTIA_Institute_of_Technology" title="ESTIA Institute of Technology">ESTIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Sp%C3%A9ciale_des_Travaux_Publics" title="École Spéciale des Travaux Publics">ESTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Technology" title="Grenoble Institute of Technology">Grenoble INP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_l%27%C3%A9nergie,_l%27eau_et_l%27environnement" title="École nationale supérieure de l'énergie, l'eau et l'environnement">ENSE<sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27informatique_et_de_math%C3%A9matiques_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Grenoble" title="École nationale supérieure d'informatique et de mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble">ENSIMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_g%C3%A9nie_industriel" title="École nationale supérieure de génie industriel">ENSGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_internationale_du_papier,_de_la_communication_imprim%C3%A9e_et_des_biomat%C3%A9riaux" title="École internationale du papier, de la communication imprimée et des biomatériaux">PAGORA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_physique,_%C3%A9lectronique_et_mat%C3%A9riaux" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de physique, électronique et matériaux">PHELMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_syst%C3%A8mes_avanc%C3%A9s_et_r%C3%A9seaux" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs des systèmes avancés et réseaux">ESISAR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautes_%C3%A9tudes_d%27ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Hautes études d'ingénieur">HEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_catholique_d%27arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Institut catholique d'arts et métiers">ICAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFP_School" title="IFP School">IFP School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">INP Toulouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ENSEEIHT" title="ENSEEIHT">ENSEEIHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_en_arts_chimiques_et_technologiques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques">ENSIACET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Tarbes" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes">ENIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_la_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="École nationale de la météorologie">ENM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_Agronomique_de_Toulouse" title="École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse">ENSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Purpan" title="École d'ingénieurs de Purpan">EIP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées">INSA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Centre_Val_de_Loire" title="INSA Centre Val de Loire">CVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Hauts-de-France" title="INSA Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rennes" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rouen" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Strasbourg" title="INSA Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27optique" class="mw-redirect" title="École supérieure d'optique">Institut d'optique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_des_sciences_avanc%C3%A9es" title="Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées">IPSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISA_Lille" title="ISA Lille">ISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">ISAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27automobile_et_des_transports" title="Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports">ISAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27agriculture_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Institut supérieur d'agriculture Rhône-Alpes">ISARA Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">ISEN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Toulon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_de_Paris" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique de Paris">ISEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27informatique_d%27Auvergne" title="Institut d'informatique d'Auvergne">ISIMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_des_mat%C3%A9riaux_du_Mans" title="Institut supérieur des matériaux du Mans">ISMANS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_textile_et_chimique_de_Lyon" title="Institut textile et chimique de Lyon">ITECH Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SupAgro" class="mw-redirect" title="SupAgro">SupAgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polym%C3%A9ca" title="Polyméca">Polyméca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_ENSIL-ENSCI" title="École d'ingénieurs ENSIL-ENSCI">ENSCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne">ENSTA Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_m%C3%A9canique_et_d%27a%C3%A9rotechnique" title="École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique">ENSMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supm%C3%A9ca" title="Supméca">Supméca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supmicrotech" title="Supmicrotech">Supmicrotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytech_Group_(France)" title="Polytech Group (France)">Polytech Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Savoie_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Savoie de l'Université de Chambéry">Annecy-Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Angers" title="École polytechnique de l'université d'Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Clermont-Auvergne" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Clermont-Auvergne">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Grenoble-Alpes" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Grenoble-Alpes">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Lille" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_Lyon-I" title="École polytechnique universitaire de l'université Lyon-I">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_d%27Aix-Marseille" title="École polytechnique universitaire d'Aix-Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Montpellier" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Lorraine" title="École Polytechnique de l'Université de Lorraine">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Nantes" title="École Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytech_Nice_Sophia" title="Polytech Nice Sophia">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université d'Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Paris-Saclay" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Sorbonne Université">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_de_Tours" title="École polytechnique de l'université de Tours">Tours</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMA_Clermont" title="SIGMA Clermont">SIGMA Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_SudParis" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom SudParis">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TELECOM_Lille_1" title="TELECOM Lille 1">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Engineering_School" title="Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School">ESILV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Physique_Strasbourg" title="Télécom Physique Strasbourg">Télécom Physique Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilasalle" title="Unilasalle">Unilasalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_de_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard">UTBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="University of Technology of Compiègne">UTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Troyes" title="University of Technology of Troyes">UTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VetAgro_Sup" title="VetAgro Sup">VetAgro Sup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">Business schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audencia_Business_School" title="Audencia Business School">Audencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_School_of_Business" title="Burgundy School of Business">BSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDC_Paris_Business_School" title="EDC Paris Business School">EDC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDHEC_Business_School_(Ecole_des_Hautes_Etudes_Commerciales_du_Nord)" class="mw-redirect" title="EDHEC Business School (Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord)">EDHEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlyon_Business_School" title="Emlyon Business School">Emlyon Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecole_de_Management_L%C3%A9onard_De_Vinci" title="Ecole de Management Léonard De Vinci">EMLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_management_de_Normandie" title="École de management de Normandie">EM Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EM_Strasbourg_Business_School" title="EM Strasbourg Business School">EM Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Bretagne_Brest" class="mw-redirect" title="ESC Bretagne Brest">ESC Bretagne Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelia_Group" title="Excelia Group">La Rochelle BS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Clermont_Business_School" title="ESC Clermont Business School">ESC Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_de_Pau" title="École supérieure de commerce de Pau">ESC Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Rennes_School_of_Business" title="ESC Rennes School of Business">ESC Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_et_management" title="École supérieure de commerce et management">ESCEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESCP_Business_School" title="ESCP Business School">ESCP Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESDES_School_of_Business_and_Management" title="ESDES School of Business and Management">ESDES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_commerciales_d%27Angers" title="École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers">ESSCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Business_School_Paris" title="European Business School Paris">European Business School Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_School_of_Management" title="Grenoble School of Management">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_de_Troyes" title="Groupe École supérieure de commerce de Troyes">ESC Troyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_international_du_commerce_et_du_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Institut international du commerce et du développement">ICD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICN_Graduate_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="ICN Graduate Business School">ICN Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IESEG_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="IESEG School of Management">IESEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEEC_Business_School" title="INSEEC Business School">INSEEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPAG_Business_School" title="IPAG Business School">IPAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_du_commerce_de_Paris" title="Institut supérieur du commerce de Paris">ISC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISG_Business_School" title="ISG Business School">ISG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEDGE_Business_School" title="KEDGE Business School">KEDGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier_Business_School" title="Montpellier Business School">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOMA_Business_School" title="NEOMA Business School">NEOMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_School_of_Business" title="Paris School of Business">PSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skema_Business_School" title="Skema Business School">Skema </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Business_School" title="Telecom Business School">Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse Business School">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CELSA_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="CELSA Paris">CELSA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_formation_des_journalistes_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre de formation des journalistes de Paris">CFJ Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EHESP" title="EHESP">EHESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration" title="École nationale d'administration">ENA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENAC_Alumni" title="ENAC Alumni">ENAC Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_formation_de_l%27enseignement_agricole" title="École nationale supérieure de formation de l'enseignement agricole">ENSFEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">ENS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">ENS Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_lettres_et_sciences_humaines" title="École normale supérieure de lettres et sciences humaines">ENS LSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Lyon" title="École normale supérieure de Lyon">ENS Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Rennes" title="École normale supérieure de Rennes">ENS Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_architecture_of_Nancy" title="School of architecture of Nancy">ENSA Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux-Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts">ENSBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_cr%C3%A9ation_industrielle" title="École nationale supérieure de création industrielle">ENSCI–Les Ateliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_d%27Alfort" title="École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort">ENV Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_officiers_de_la_gendarmerie_nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale">EOGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Sp%C3%A9ciale_d%27Architecture" title="École Spéciale d'Architecture">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr" title="École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr">ESM Saint-Cyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_sant%C3%A9_des_arm%C3%A9es" title="École de santé des armées">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Alumni" title="HEC Alumni">HEC Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Mode" title="Institut Français de la Mode">IFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_de_Toulouse" title="École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse">INP-ENVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Intercultural_Management_and_Communication" title="Institute of Intercultural Management and Communication">ISIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_design_Nantes_Atlantique" title="École de design Nantes Atlantique">École de design Nantes Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Political_Studies" title="Grenoble Institute of Political Studies">Sciences Po Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University" title="Paris Dauphine University">Université Paris-Dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes-Atlantic_National_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine,_Food_Science_and_Engineering" title="Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering">Oniris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_des_industries_et_m%C3%A9tiers_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie" title="Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie">Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fondation 2ie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Hassania_des_travaux_publics" class="mw-redirect" title="École Hassania des travaux publics">École Hassania des travaux publics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Mineral_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="National School of Mineral Industry">National School of Mineral Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvain_School_of_Engineering" title="Louvain School of Engineering">Louvain School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gembloux_Agro-Bio_Tech" title="Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Lausanne" title="HEC Lausanne">HEC Lausanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">HEC Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Management_School_%E2%80%93_University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="HEC Management School – University of Liège">HEC Management School – University of Liège</a></li> <li>Institut national des postes et télécommunications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Polytechnique Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvay_Brussels_School_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management">Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_of_Communication_of_Tunis" title="Higher School of Communication of Tunis">École supérieure des communications de Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Technical University of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accredited degrees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilan_d%27aptitude_d%C3%A9livr%C3%A9_par_les_grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles">Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9" title="Mastère spécialisé">Mastère spécialisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_en_sciences" title="Mastère en sciences">MSc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_universities_and_Grandes_Écoles_in_France_(EPSCP)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EPSCP" title="Template:EPSCP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EPSCP" title="Template talk:EPSCP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EPSCP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EPSCP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_universities_and_Grandes_Écoles_in_France_(EPSCP)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_public_%C3%A0_caract%C3%A8re_scientifique,_culturel_et_professionnel" title="Établissement public à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel">Public universities and <i>Grandes Écoles</i> in France</a> <small>(EPSCP)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colleges and universities in France">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aix-Marseille_University" title="Aix-Marseille University">Aix-Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardy_Jules_Verne" title="University of Picardy Jules Verne">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Angers" title="University of Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_French_Antilles" title="University of the French Antilles">Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Artois" title="University of Artois">Artois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_University" title="Avignon University">Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="University of Franche-Comté">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bordeaux" title="University of Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Montaigne_University" title="Bordeaux Montaigne University">Bordeaux Montaigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Brittany" title="University of Western Brittany">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Brittany_University" title="Southern Brittany University">Bretagne-Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Caen_Normandy" title="University of Caen Normandy">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Savoie_Mont_Blanc" title="Université Savoie Mont Blanc">Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Corsica_Pasquale_Paoli" title="University of Corsica Pasquale Paoli">Corse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgundy" title="University of Burgundy">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_%C3%89vry_Val_d%27Essonne" title="University of Évry Val d'Essonne">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre_Normandy_University" title="Le Havre Normandy University">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Guiana" title="University of French Guiana">Guyane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limoges" title="University of Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Littoral_Opal_Coast" title="University of the Littoral Opal Coast">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">Lyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard_University_Lyon_1" title="Claude Bernard University Lyon 1">Lyon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_University_Lyon_2" title="Lumière University Lyon 2">Lyon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Moulin_University_Lyon_3" title="Jean Moulin University Lyon 3">Lyon 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_University" title="Le Mans University">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry_University_Montpellier_3" title="Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3">Montpellier 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Upper_Alsace" title="University of Upper Alsace">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_N%C3%AEmes" title="University of Nîmes">Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Caledonia" title="University of New Caledonia">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="University of Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li>Paris <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Nanterre_University" title="Paris Nanterre University">Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_1_Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University">Panthéon-Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Nouvelle_University_Paris_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3">Sorbonne Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Paris_North_University" title="Sorbonne Paris North University">Sorbonne Paris North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_8_University_Vincennes-Saint-Denis" title="Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis">Paris 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-East_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" title="Paris-East Créteil University">Paris-East Créteil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pau_and_the_Adour_Region" title="University of Pau and the Adour Region">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Perpignan_Via_Domitia" title="University of Perpignan Via Domitia">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Poitiers" title="University of Poitiers">Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Polynesia" title="University of French Polynesia">Polynésie française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reims_Champagne-Ardenne" title="University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne">Reims</a></li> <li>Rennes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rennes_2_University" title="Rennes 2 University">Rennes 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reunion_Island" title="University of Reunion Island">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle_University" title="La Rochelle University">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rouen_Normandy" title="University of Rouen Normandy">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet_University" title="Jean Monnet University">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulon" title="University of Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse" title="University of Toulouse">Toulouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_III_-_Paul_Sabatier_University" title="Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">INPT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tours" title="University of Tours">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Versailles_Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines" title="University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines">Versailles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">Collegiate universities <small>(EPE)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Paris <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_2_Panth%C3%A9on-Assas_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University">Assas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Cit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Paris Cité">Cité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Saclay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont_Auvergne_University" title="Clermont Auvergne University">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li>Toulouse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Capitole_University" title="Toulouse Capitole University">Capitole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nantes" title="University of Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rennes" title="University of Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CY_Cergy_Paris_University" title="CY Cergy Paris University">Cergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montpellier" title="University of Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li> Nice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Côte d'Azur">Côte d'Azur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel_University" title="Gustave Eiffel University">Gustave Eiffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Hauts-de-France" title="Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France">Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris" title="Polytechnic Institute of Paris">Polytechnic Institute of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grands établissements</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">PSL University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University" title="Paris Dauphine University">Dauphine University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lorraine" title="University of Lorraine">University of Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grandes écoles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grands établissements</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institutes_(France)" title="National Polytechnic Institutes (France)">Institutes of Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Technology" title="Grenoble Institute of Technology">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Lorraine" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine">Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Bordeaux" title="Polytechnic Institute of Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Clermont-Auvergne" title="Polytechnic Institute of Clermont-Auvergne">Clermont-Auvergne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agro_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Agro ParisTech">Agro ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et Métiers ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conservatoire national des arts et métiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentraleSup%C3%A9lec" title="CentraleSupélec">CentraleSupélec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_des_Chartes" title="École Nationale des Chartes">École Nationale des Chartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_de_l%27information_et_des_biblioth%C3%A8ques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques">ENSSIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_maritime" title="École nationale supérieure maritime">École nationale supérieure maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_pratique_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes" title="École pratique des hautes études">École pratique des hautes études</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EHESP" title="EHESP">EHESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEP" title="INSEP">INSEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Physique_du_Globe_de_Paris" title="Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris">Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro" title="Institut Agro">Institut Agro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro_Dijon" title="Institut Agro Dijon">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_agro_Montpellier" title="Institut agro Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro_Rennes-Angers" title="Institut Agro Rennes-Angers">Rennes-Angers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_SudParis" title="Télécom SudParis">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">Albi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Al%C3%A8s" title="École des mines d'Alès">Alès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMT_Atlantique" title="IMT Atlantique">Brest-Rennes-Nantes-Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Mines_de_Douai" title="École des Mines de Douai">Lille-Douai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_d%27histoire_de_l%27art" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national d'histoire de l'art">Institut national d'histoire de l'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_langues_et_civilisations_orientales" title="Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales">Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VetAgro_Sup" title="VetAgro Sup">VetAgro Sup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Natural History (France)">National Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes-Atlantic_National_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine,_Food_Science_and_Engineering" title="Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering">Oniris Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Observatory" title="Paris Observatory">Paris Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">Écoles centrales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">École centrale de Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">École centrale de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">École centrale de Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">École centrale de Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">École Centrale Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées">Institut national<br /> des sciences appliquées</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Centre_Val_de_Loire" title="INSA Centre Val de Loire">Centre Val-de-Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Euro-M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="INSA Euro-Méditerranée">Euro-Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Hauts-de-France" title="INSA Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rennes" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rouen" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Strasbourg" title="INSA Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><a href="/wiki/Institutes_of_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutes of technology">Universities of Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_de_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard">Belfort-Montbéliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="University of Technology of Compiègne">Compiègne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Troyes" title="University of Technology of Troyes">Troyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">Écoles normales supérieures</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)">École normale supérieure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Lyon" title="École normale supérieure de Lyon">École normale supérieure de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Rennes" title="École normale supérieure de Rennes">École normale supérieure de Rennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><a href="/wiki/Instituts_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques" title="Instituts d'études politiques">Institutes of Political Studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po_Aix" title="Sciences Po Aix">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Bordeaux" title="Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Grenoble" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'études politiques de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lyon" title="Institut d'études politiques de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Rennes" title="Institut d'études politiques de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Institut d'études politiques de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse" title="Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-East_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" title="Paris-East Créteil University">Fontainebleau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Étienne">École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne (ENISE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSAIT" title="ENSAIT">ENSAIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_travaux_publics_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="École nationale des travaux publics de l'État">ENTPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supm%C3%A9ca" title="Supméca">Supméca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groups_of_universities_and_institutions_(France)" title="Groups of universities and institutions (France)">University systems (groups)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgundy_-_Franche-Comt%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté">University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">University of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandy University">Normandy University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Est" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Est">Paris-Est Sup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Paris_Cit%C3%A9_University_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne Paris Cité University (group)">Sorbonne Paris Cité Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_France" title="Category:Universities in France">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_France" title="List of universities and colleges in France">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers&params=48_52_1_N_2_21_16_E_region:FR-J_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°52′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.86694°N 2.35444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.86694; 2.35444</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524289#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524289#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524289#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012185090X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151143134">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1017182-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50055168">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868459m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868459m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip 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style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500257276">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/FR-751032301">ISIL</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027404978">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_métiers&oldid=1246699449">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_métiers&oldid=1246699449</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Engineering_universities_and_colleges_in_France" title="Category:Engineering universities and colleges in France">Engineering universities and colleges in France</a></li><li><a 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