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Século II a.C. – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Anos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Século II a.C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 99 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2de_eeu_v.C." title="2de eeu v.C. — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2de eeu v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._Jahrhundert_v._Chr." title="2. Jahrhundert v. Chr. — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2. Jahrhundert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_II_aC" title="Sieglo II aC — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo II aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_2_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 2 ق م — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 2 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_2_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 2 ق م — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن 2 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_II_e.C." title="Sieglu II e.C. — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu II e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._II_%C9%99sr" title="E.ə. II əsr — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. II əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-2_SM" title="Abad ka-2 SM — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-2 SM" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_om%C5%BEios_pr._Kr." title="II omžios pr. Kr. — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="II omžios pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-2ng_siglo_BC" title="Ika-2ng siglo BC — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ika-2ng siglo BC" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="II стагоддзе да н.э. — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="II стагоддзе да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="2 век пр.н.е. — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2 век пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_kantved_kt_JK" title="Eil kantved kt JK — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil kantved kt JK" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._vijek_p._n._e." title="2. vijek p. n. e. — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2. vijek p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_II_aC" title="Segle II aC — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle II aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="2. století př. n. l. — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2. století př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2il_ganrif_CC" title="2il ganrif CC — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2il ganrif CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%C3%A5rhundrede_f.Kr." title="2. århundrede f.Kr. — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2. århundrede f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._Jahrhundert_v._Chr." title="2. Jahrhundert v. Chr. — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2. Jahrhundert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="2ος αιώνας π.Χ. — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2ος αιώνας π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_century_BC" title="2nd century BC — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="2nd century BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-a_jarcento_a.K." title="2-a jarcento a.K. — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2-a jarcento a.K." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_II_a._C." title="Siglo II a. C. — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo II a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._sajand_eKr" title="2. sajand eKr — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2. sajand eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._II._mendea" title="K.a. II. mendea — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. II. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_II_e.C." title="Sigru II e.C. — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru II e.C." data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B2_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="سده ۲ (پیش از میلاد) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۲ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/100-luku_eaa." title="100-luku eaa. — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="100-luku eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%C3%B8ld_f.Kr." title="2. øld f.Kr. — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2. øld f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIe siècle av. J.-C. — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IIe siècle av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._juarhunert_f.Kr." title="2. juarhunert f.Kr. — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2. juarhunert f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2e_iuw_f.Kr." title="2e iuw f.Kr. — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2e iuw f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%C3%BA_haois_RC" title="2ú haois RC — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2ú haois RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2na_linn_RC" title="2na linn RC — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2na linn RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-II" title="Século -II — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século -II" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-2_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="המאה ה-2 לפנה&quot;ס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-2 לפנה&quot;ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="2. stoljeće pr. Kr. — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2. stoljeće pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._2._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 2. század — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 2. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._2-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Մ.թ.ա. 2-րդ դար — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 2-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_2_aEC" title="Seculo 2 aEC — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 2 aEC" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-2_SM" title="Abad ke-2 SM — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-2 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2ma_yarcento_aK" title="2ma yarcento aK — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2ma yarcento aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="2. öldin f.Kr. — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2. öldin f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_secolo_a.C." title="II secolo a.C. — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="II secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D2%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="紀元前2世紀 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前2世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._II_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ძვ. წ. II საუკუნე — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. II საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 2세기 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 2세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_2an_b.z." title="Sedsala 2an b.z. — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 2an b.z." data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_2_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 2 a.C.n. — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 2 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._Joerhonnert_v._Chr." title="2. Joerhonnert v. Chr. — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2. Joerhonnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_2_aec" title="Sentenio 2 aec — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 2 aec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twiede_iew_veur_Christus" title="Twiede iew veur Christus — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Twiede iew veur Christus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_secolo_a.C." title="II secolo a.C. — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="II secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_am%C5%BEius_pr._m._e." title="II amžius pr. m. e. — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="II amžius pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._gadsimts_p.m.%C4%93." title="2. gadsimts p.m.ē. — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2. gadsimts p.m.ē." data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C._%D1%8D._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%81%D0%BE_II_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="М. э. деч ончычсо II курым — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="М. э. деч ончычсо II курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="2 век п.н.е. — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2 век п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.पू.चे २ रे शतक — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू.चे २ रे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-2_SM" title="Abad ke-2 SM — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-2 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_seculo_AC" title="II seculo AC — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="II seculo AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._Johrhunnert_v._Chr." title="2. Johrhunnert v. Chr. — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2. Johrhunnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2e_eeuw_v._Chr." title="2e eeuw v. Chr. — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2e eeuw v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="2e eeuw v.Chr. — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2e eeuw v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/100-talet_fvt." title="100-talet fvt. — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="100-talet fvt." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%C3%A5rhundre_f.Kr." title="2. århundre f.Kr. — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2. århundre f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/-IIe_s." title="-IIe s. — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="-IIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_II_abC" title="Sègle II abC — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle II abC" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wiek_p.n.e." title="II wiek p.n.e. — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II wiek p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata_k%C3%B1" title="2 ñiqin pachakwata kñ — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2 ñiqin pachakwata kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_II-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al II-lea î.Hr. — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al II-lea î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="II век до н. э. — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="II век до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="II. стороча до н. е. — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="II. стороча до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD._II_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Б. э. инн. II үйэ — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Б. э. инн. II үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_II_a.C." title="Sèculu II a.C. — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu II a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._vijek_pne." title="2. vijek pne. — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2. vijek pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_century_BC" title="2nd century BC — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2nd century BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._storo%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="2. storočie pred Kr. — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2. storočie pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._stoletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="2. stoletje pr. n. št. — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2. stoletje pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_II_p.e.s." title="Shekulli II p.e.s. — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli II p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="2. век п. н. е. — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2. век п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-2_SM" title="Abad ka-2 SM — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-2 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/100-talet_f.Kr." title="100-talet f.Kr. — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="100-talet f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_2_KK" title="Karne ya 2 KK — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 2 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81_2-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கிமு 2-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிமு 2-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_II_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Садаи II то мелод — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи II то мелод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ศตวรรษที่ 2 ก่อนคริสตกาล — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศตวรรษที่ 2 ก่อนคริสตกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-2_dantaon_BC" title="Ika-2 dantaon BC — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-2 dantaon BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_2._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="MÖ 2. yüzyıl — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 2. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="II гасыр (б. э. к.) — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="II гасыр (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="II століття до н. е. — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="II століття до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="دوسری صدی ق م — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوسری صدی ق م" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._II_asr" title="Mil. av. II asr — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. II asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_seco%C5%82o_v.C." title="II secoło v.C. — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="II secoło v.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_2_TCN" title="Thế kỷ 2 TCN — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 2 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-2_nga_gatostuig_UC" title="Ika-2 nga gatostuig UC — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-2 nga gatostuig UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D2%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前2世纪 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前2世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._II_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჯვ. წ. II ოშწანურა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. II ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D2%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前2世纪 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前2世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D2%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="前2世紀 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前2世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25300#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C." title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C."><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=S%C3%A9culo+II+a.C.">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=S%C3%A9culo+II+a.C.&amp;oq=S%C3%A9culo+II+a.C.">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=S%C3%A9culo+II+a.C.">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=S%C3%A9culo+II+a.C.">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A9nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Milénio">Milénios</a>: <a href="/wiki/Segundo_mil%C3%A9nio_a.C." title="Segundo milénio a.C.">segundo milénio a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_mil%C3%A9nio_a.C." title="Primeiro milénio a.C.">primeiro milénio a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_mil%C3%A9nio_d.C." title="Primeiro milénio d.C.">primeiro milénio d.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo" title="Século">Séculos</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_III_a.C." title="Século III a.C.">Século III a.C.</a> - <b>Século II a.C.</b> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_I_a.C." title="Século I a.C.">Século I a.C.</a> </p><p>É considerada parte da <a href="/wiki/Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Antiguidade Clássica">era clássica</a>, embora dependendo da região em estudo, outros termos possam ser mais adequados. Também é considerado o fim da <a href="/wiki/Era_Axial" title="Era Axial">Era Axial</a>. No contexto do <a href="/wiki/Mediterr%C3%A2neo_Oriental" title="Mediterrâneo Oriental">Mediterrâneo Oriental</a>, é conhecido como <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico" title="Período helenístico">período helenístico</a>. </p><p>Recém-saído de suas vitórias na <a href="/wiki/Guerras_P%C3%BAnicas" title="Guerras Púnicas">Segunda Guerra Púnica</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">República Romana</a> continuou sua expansão em territórios vizinhos, eventualmente anexando a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Norte_da_%C3%81frica" class="mw-redirect" title="Norte da África">costa norte-africana</a>, depois de destruir a cidade de <a href="/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago">Cartago</a> no final da <a href="/wiki/Guerras_P%C3%BAnicas" title="Guerras Púnicas">Terceira Guerra Púnica</a>. A influência de Roma também foi sentida no <a href="/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo" title="Oriente Próximo">Oriente Próximo</a>, quando estados <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico" title="Período helenístico">helenísticos</a> em ruínas como o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Império Selêucida</a> foram forçados a fazer tratados em termos romanos para evitar o confronto com os novos senhores do <a href="/wiki/Mediterr%C3%A2neo_ocidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterrâneo ocidental">Mediterrâneo ocidental</a>. O final do século testemunhou a reforma do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército Romano">Exército Romano</a> de um exército de cidadãos para uma força profissional voluntária, sob a orientação do notável general e estadista <a href="/wiki/Caio_M%C3%A1rio" title="Caio Mário">Caio Mário</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reformas_de_M%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformas de Mário">Reformas de Mário</a>). </p><p>No Sul da Ásia, o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A1uria" title="Império Máuria">Império Máuria</a> na <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> entrou em colapso quando <a href="/wiki/Briadrata_M%C3%A1uria" title="Briadrata Máuria">Briadrata Máuria</a>, o último imperador, foi morto por <a href="/wiki/Pusiamitra_Sunga" title="Pusiamitra Sunga">Pusiamitra Sunga</a>, um general Máuria e fundador do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sunga" title="Império Sunga">Império Sunga</a>. </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Extremo_Oriente" title="Extremo Oriente">Extremo Oriente</a>, a China atingiu um ponto alto durante a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">Dinastia Han</a>. O Império Han estendeu suas fronteiras da <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9ia" class="mw-redirect" title="Coréia">Coréia</a> no leste ao <a href="/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã">Vietnã</a> no Sul até as fronteiras do moderno <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Cazaquistão">Cazaquistão</a> no oeste. Também no século II a.C, os Han despacharam o explorador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Qian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Qian (página não existe)">Zhang Qian</a> para explorar as terras a oeste e formar uma aliança com os <a href="/wiki/Iuechis" title="Iuechis">iuechis</a> a fim de combater a tribo nômade dos <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventos">Eventos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Eventos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eventos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="África"><span id=".C3.81frica"></span>África</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: África" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: África"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>305-30 a.C.</b>: <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_ptolomaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia ptolomaica">Dinastia ptolomaica</a> no Egito.</li> <li><b>202-148 a.C.</b>: reinado de <a href="/wiki/Massinissa" title="Massinissa">Massinissa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%ADdia" title="Numídia">Numídia</a>, num território que incluía a <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%A9lia" title="Argélia">Argélia</a> e o atual <a href="/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos">Marrocos</a> oriental <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>. Seu poderoso reino vende trigo, elefantes, leões e panteras para <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">Roma</a>. As cidades númidas crescem e são adornadas com monumentos, as cidades fortificadas contra os nômades se multiplicam. Massinissa possui uma frota e tem moedas de bronze cunhadas. Incentiva a sedentarização dos nômades e a urbanização. Ele espalhou a civilização púnica e os cultos agrários helênicos no campo. Sua capital é Cirta. Ele envia seu trigo para Delos e Atenas (um de seus filhos, Mastanabal, triunfa no Panatenaico em 158 aC).</li> <li>Os escribas de <a href="/wiki/Mero%C3%A9" title="Meroé">Meroé</a> abandonaram os hieróglifos e a língua egípcia para inventar um alfabeto de vinte e três letras e escrever em sua própria língua, que nos é desconhecida <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oriente_Médio"><span id="Oriente_M.C3.A9dio"></span>Oriente Médio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Oriente Médio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Oriente Médio"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>202-195 a.C.</b>.: quinta <a href="/wiki/Guerras_S%C3%ADrias" title="Guerras Sírias">guerra síria</a> entre os ptolomaicos e os <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%AAucidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Selêucidas">Selêucidas</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>200-142 a.C.</b>: os selêucidas dominam a Judéia <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup>. No século II a.C., aparecem na <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9ia" class="mw-redirect" title="Judéia">Judéia</a> duas seitas antagônicas que se opõem no ritual e no dogma: os <a href="/wiki/Saduceus" title="Saduceus">saduceus</a> professam um materialismo e negam a ressurreição dos mortos e a sobrevivência da alma. Apegados aos bens deste mundo, eles se comprometeriam voluntariamente com o <a href="/wiki/Helenismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenismo">helenismo</a>. Os <a href="/wiki/Fariseus" title="Fariseus">fariseus</a> vivem no rigor da Lei mosaica, observam meticulosamente as práticas. Eles acreditam em <a href="/wiki/Anjo" title="Anjo">anjos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%B4nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Demônio">demônios</a> e na ressurreição final dos eleitos (influência das doutrinas persas). Eles praticam uma profunda influência espiritual sobre o povo graças ao seu conhecimento da Lei, à sua vida simples e honesta e às suas escolas <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>167-164 a.C.</b>: revolta dos Macabeus na Judéia.</li> <li>São escritos os <a href="/wiki/Livros_dos_Macabeus" title="Livros dos Macabeus">Livros dos Macabeus</a>.</li> <li>É escrito o <a href="/wiki/Livro_de_Daniel" title="Livro de Daniel">Livro de Daniel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>nota 1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>É escrito o <a href="/wiki/Eclesi%C3%A1stico" title="Eclesiástico">Eclesiástico</a> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>É escrito o <a href="/wiki/Livro_da_Sabedoria" title="Livro da Sabedoria">Livro da Sabedoria</a> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>É escrito o <a href="/wiki/Livro_de_Baruque" title="Livro de Baruque">Livro de Baruque</a> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>É escrito o <a href="/wiki/Livro_de_Judite" title="Livro de Judite">Livro de Judite</a> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>142-63 a.C.</b>: <a href="/wiki/Asmoneus" title="Asmoneus">Dinastia dos Asmoneu</a> na Judéia.</li> <li>Reconstrução do <a href="/wiki/Segundo_Templo" title="Segundo Templo">Templo de Jerusalém</a>.</li> <li>É escrita a última tabuinha conhecida de "<a href="/wiki/Epopeia_de_Gilgamesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Epopeia de Gilgamesh">Ele que o abismo viu</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ásia"><span id=".C3.81sia"></span>Ásia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Ásia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ásia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>206 a.C.-220 d.C</b>: <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">Dinastia Han</a> na <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.</li> <li><b>200 a.C.</b>: ascensão dos reinos gregos (<a href="/wiki/Reino_Greco-Bactriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino Greco-Bactriano">Reino Greco-Bactriano</a> e Reinos Indo-Gregos) de <a href="/wiki/Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> e <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1ctria" title="Báctria">Báctria</a> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>O <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a> é introduzido no <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>.</li> <li><b>185-73 a.C.</b>: <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sunga" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Sunga">Dinastia Sunga</a> na <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>139-126 a.C.</b>.: missão do general chinês Zhang Qian na Ásia Central, que atesta a abertura da <a href="/wiki/Rota_da_Seda" title="Rota da Seda">Rota da Seda</a> que liga a <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> ao <a href="/wiki/Mediterr%C3%A2neo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterrâneo">Mediterrâneo</a>. O comércio de seda chinês chegou a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">Roma</a> a partir do século I aC. J.-C. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>133 a.C.-89</b>: Guerra Han-Xiongnu, uma série de conflitos entre a dinastia chinesa Han e a confederação nômade dos <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>118-116 a.C.</b>: o navegador grego <a href="/wiki/Eudoxo_de_C%C3%ADzico" title="Eudoxo de Cízico">Eudoxo de Cízico</a> vai duas vezes à Índia. Teria depois tentado circunavegar a África, mas não obteve sucesso.</li> <li>A última onda de emigração malaia para a <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a> trouxe ferramentas e armas de ferro. Os <a href="/wiki/Malaios" title="Malaios">malaios</a> praticam a navegação de ilha em ilha e se misturam com povos mais antigos (Négritos, Veddas). As populações indonésias que resultam do cruzamento entre os malaios e os povos mais antigos são diversas em tipos físicos e idiomas, mas têm uma entidade de civilização e religião. Trabalham metais (ouro, cobre, bronze e ferro), conhecem a arte da tecelagem e da olaria, praticam irrigação e cultivo de arroz. Eles vivem em casas de madeira bem construídas, às vezes ricamente esculpidas. Esta civilização pré-hindu desenvolveu-se em <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> e na costa e nas planícies acessíveis pelos canais de <a href="/wiki/Born%C3%A9u" title="Bornéu">Bornéu</a> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Europa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>155-139 a.C.</b>: <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Lusitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Lusitana">Guerra Lusitana</a>, travada entre os romanos e os lusitanos no atual <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">Roma</a> destrói <a href="/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago">Cartago</a> no fim da <a href="/wiki/Terceira_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Terceira Guerra Púnica">Terceira Guerra Púnica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Corinto" title="Corinto">Corinto</a> no fim das Guerras Macedónicas.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">República Romana</a> estende-se por todo o <a href="/wiki/Mediterr%C3%A2neo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterrâneo">Mediterrâneo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Oceania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Oceania"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>150 a.C.</b>: as <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Marquesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilhas Marquesas">Ilhas Marquesas</a> estão ocupadas por colonos Lapita <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="América"><span id="Am.C3.A9rica"></span>América</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: América" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: América"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>200 a.C.</b>: desenvolvimento de <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> no México. A cidade tinha 80.000 habitantes no século I.</li> <li><b>200 a.C-600 d.C</b>: período do horizonte médio no <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup>. Surgimento da <a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Nazca" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilização de Nazca">civilização de Nazca</a> na costa sul do Peru, com enormes geoglifos desenhando padrões geométricos e animais nas planícies desérticas <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup>. Continua as tradições locais de cerâmica e tecidos finos. As cerâmicas, pintadas antes da queima, mostram animais, pássaros, plantas, mas também cabeças humanas decepadas e corpos decapitados, motivos encontrados nos misteriosos alinhamentos de Nazca. A cultura Virú, também chamada Gallinazo, desenvolveu-se na costa norte peruana entre o ano 200 AC. e o ano 300 d.C <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiwanaku">Tiwanaku</a> e Pucará, ocupados pelos <a href="/wiki/Aimar%C3%A1s" title="Aimarás">aimarás</a>, foram os estados mais poderosos da região do Lago Titicaca entre 200 aC. e 200 <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personagens_importantes">Personagens importantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar secção: Personagens importantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Personagens importantes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caio_M%C3%A1rio" title="Caio Mário">Caio Mário</a>, militar e político romano, membro da facção dos <i><a href="/wiki/Populares" title="Populares">Populares</a></i> do Senado e reformador do exército.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apol%C3%B4nio_de_Perge" class="mw-redirect" title="Apolônio de Perge">Apolônio de Perge</a>, matemático e astrônomo grego</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoco_IV_Epif%C3%A2nio" title="Antíoco IV Epifânio">Antíoco IV Epifânio</a>, rei selêucida.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apolodoro_de_Atenas" title="Apolodoro de Atenas">Apolodoro de Atenas</a>, gramático grego, historiador e mitógrafo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asdr%C3%BAbal" title="Asdrúbal">Asdrúbal</a>, o Beotarca: soldado cartaginês, comandante na terceira guerra púnica.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carneades" class="mw-redirect" title="Carneades">Carneades</a>, filósofo grego.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A3o,_o_Velho" title="Catão, o Velho">Catão, o Velho</a>, senador romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caio_Sempr%C3%B4nio_Graco" class="mw-redirect" title="Caio Semprônio Graco">Caio Semprônio Graco</a>: político romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADcero" title="Cícero">Cícero</a>: orador e político romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiparco_de_Nic%C3%A9ia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiparco de Nicéia">Hiparco de Nicéia</a>, astrônomo, geógrafo e matemático grego.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Macabeu" title="Judas Macabeu">Judas Macabeu</a>, líder da rebelião judaica contra os gregos.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Corn%C3%A9lio_Cina" title="Lúcio Cornélio Cina">Lúcio Cornélio Cina</a>: político romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masinissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Masinissa">Masinissa</a>, rei da Numídia e aliado de Roma.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plauto" title="Plauto">Plauto</a>, dramaturgo romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADbio" title="Políbio">Políbio</a>, historiador grego.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblio_Corn%C3%A9lio_Cipi%C3%A3o_Emiliano_Africano" title="Públio Cornélio Cipião Emiliano Africano">Públio Cornélio Cipião Emiliano Africano</a>, militar e político romano, conquistador de Cartago e da Numância.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinto_Cec%C3%ADlio_Metelo_Num%C3%ADdico" title="Quinto Cecílio Metelo Numídico">Quinto Cecílio Metelo Numídico</a>, militar e político romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinto_Lut%C3%A1cio_C%C3%A1tulo_(c%C3%B4nsul_em_102_a.C.)" title="Quinto Lutácio Cátulo (cônsul em 102 a.C.)">Quinto Lutácio Cátulo</a>, militar e político romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a>, historiador chinês.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%AAncio" title="Terêncio">Terêncio</a>, dramaturgo romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9rio_Sempr%C3%B4nio_Graco_(c%C3%B4nsul_em_177_a.C.)" title="Tibério Semprônio Graco (cônsul em 177 a.C.)">Tibério Semprônio Graco</a>: político romano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viriato" title="Viriato">Viriato</a>, líder militar lusitano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_de_Han" title="Wu de Han">Wu de Han</a>, imperador chinês</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décadas"><span id="D.C3.A9cadas"></span>Décadas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar secção: Décadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Décadas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_190_a.C." title="Década de 190 a.C.">Década de 190 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_180_a.C." title="Década de 180 a.C.">Década de 180 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_170_a.C." title="Década de 170 a.C.">Década de 170 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_160_a.C." title="Década de 160 a.C.">Década de 160 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_150_a.C." title="Década de 150 a.C.">Década de 150 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_140_a.C." title="Década de 140 a.C.">Década de 140 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_130_a.C." title="Década de 130 a.C.">Década de 130 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_120_a.C." title="Década de 120 a.C.">Década de 120 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_110_a.C." title="Década de 110 a.C.">Década de 110 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_100_a.C." title="Década de 100 a.C.">Década de 100 a.C.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anos">Anos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar secção: Anos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_II_a.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/200_a.C." title="200 a.C.">200 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/199_a.C." title="199 a.C.">199 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/198_a.C." title="198 a.C.">198 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/197_a.C." title="197 a.C.">197 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/196_a.C." title="196 a.C.">196 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/195_a.C." title="195 a.C.">195 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/194_a.C." title="194 a.C.">194 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/193_a.C." title="193 a.C.">193 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/192_a.C." title="192 a.C.">192 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/191_a.C." title="191 a.C.">191 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/190_a.C." title="190 a.C.">190 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/189_a.C." title="189 a.C.">189 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/188_a.C." title="188 a.C.">188 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/187_a.C." title="187 a.C.">187 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/186_a.C." title="186 a.C.">186 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/185_a.C." title="185 a.C.">185 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/184_a.C." title="184 a.C.">184 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/183_a.C." title="183 a.C.">183 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/182_a.C." title="182 a.C.">182 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/181_a.C." title="181 a.C.">181 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/180_a.C." title="180 a.C.">180 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/179_a.C." title="179 a.C.">179 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/178_a.C." title="178 a.C.">178 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/177_a.C." title="177 a.C.">177 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/176_a.C." title="176 a.C.">176 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/175_a.C." title="175 a.C.">175 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/174_a.C." title="174 a.C.">174 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/173_a.C." title="173 a.C.">173 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/172_a.C." title="172 a.C.">172 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/171_a.C." title="171 a.C.">171 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/170_a.C." title="170 a.C.">170 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/169_a.C." title="169 a.C.">169 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/168_a.C." title="168 a.C.">168 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/167_a.C." title="167 a.C.">167 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/166_a.C." title="166 a.C.">166 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/165_a.C." title="165 a.C.">165 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/164_a.C." title="164 a.C.">164 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/163_a.C." title="163 a.C.">163 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/162_a.C." title="162 a.C.">162 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/161_a.C." title="161 a.C.">161 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/160_a.C." title="160 a.C.">160 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/159_a.C." title="159 a.C.">159 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/158_a.C." title="158 a.C.">158 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/157_a.C." title="157 a.C.">157 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/156_a.C." title="156 a.C.">156 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/155_a.C." title="155 a.C.">155 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/154_a.C." title="154 a.C.">154 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/153_a.C." title="153 a.C.">153 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/152_a.C." title="152 a.C.">152 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/151_a.C." title="151 a.C.">151 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/150_a.C." title="150 a.C.">150 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/149_a.C." title="149 a.C.">149 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/148_a.C." title="148 a.C.">148 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/147_a.C." title="147 a.C.">147 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/146_a.C." title="146 a.C.">146 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/145_a.C." title="145 a.C.">145 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/144_a.C." title="144 a.C.">144 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/143_a.C." title="143 a.C.">143 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/142_a.C." title="142 a.C.">142 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/141_a.C." title="141 a.C.">141 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/140_a.C." title="140 a.C.">140 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/139_a.C." title="139 a.C.">139 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/138_a.C." title="138 a.C.">138 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/137_a.C." title="137 a.C.">137 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/136_a.C." title="136 a.C.">136 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/135_a.C." title="135 a.C.">135 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/134_a.C." title="134 a.C.">134 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/133_a.C." title="133 a.C.">133 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/132_a.C." title="132 a.C.">132 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/131_a.C." title="131 a.C.">131 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/130_a.C." title="130 a.C.">130 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/129_a.C." title="129 a.C.">129 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/128_a.C." title="128 a.C.">128 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/127_a.C." title="127 a.C.">127 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/126_a.C." title="126 a.C.">126 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/125_a.C." title="125 a.C.">125 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/124_a.C." title="124 a.C.">124 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/123_a.C." title="123 a.C.">123 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/122_a.C." title="122 a.C.">122 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/121_a.C." title="121 a.C.">121 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/120_a.C." title="120 a.C.">120 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/119_a.C." title="119 a.C.">119 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/118_a.C." title="118 a.C.">118 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/117_a.C." title="117 a.C.">117 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/116_a.C." title="116 a.C.">116 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/115_a.C." title="115 a.C.">115 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/114_a.C." title="114 a.C.">114 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/113_a.C." title="113 a.C.">113 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/112_a.C." title="112 a.C.">112 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/111_a.C." title="111 a.C.">111 a.C.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/110_a.C." title="110 a.C.">110 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/109_a.C." title="109 a.C.">109 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/108_a.C." title="108 a.C.">108 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/107_a.C." title="107 a.C.">107 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/106_a.C." title="106 a.C.">106 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/105_a.C." title="105 a.C.">105 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/104_a.C." title="104 a.C.">104 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/103_a.C." title="103 a.C.">103 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/102_a.C." title="102 a.C.">102 a.C.</a> | <a href="/wiki/101_a.C." title="101 a.C.">101 a.C.</a> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A <a href="/wiki/Tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Ecum%C3%AAnica_da_B%C3%ADblia" title="Tradução Ecumênica da Bíblia">Tradução Ecumênica da Bíblia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-x-oc-2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-x-oc-2-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> sustenta que o livro foi escrito final de 164 ou no início de 163 a.C.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christophe Burgeon, La troisième guerre punique et la destruction de Carthage&#160;: le verbe de Caton et les armes de Scipion, Louvain-la-Neuve, Éditions Academia, 2015, 189 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9782806102546" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-8061-0254-6</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Histoire de l'humanité, vol. 3, UNESCO, 2000 (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789232028129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-3-202812-9</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Sicker, The pre-Islamic Middle East, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, 231 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780275968908" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-275-96890-8</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippe Gruson et Michel Quesnel, La Bible et sa culture&#160;: Ancien Testament&#160;: Jésus et le Nouveau Testament, Desclée De Brouwer, 2011, 1184 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9782220021935" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-220-02193-5</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Régine Azria, Le judaïsme, La Découverte, 2010, 128 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9782707164735" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7071-6473-5</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airtonjo.com/apocaliptica01.htm">Apocalíptica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013193329/http://www.airtonjo.com/apocaliptica01.htm#">Arquivado em</a> 13 de outubro de 2010, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., acessado em 21 de agosto de 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não_nomeado-x-oc-2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-x-oc-2_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ed. Loyola, São Paulo, 1994, p 1.358</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">West, Gerald (2003). "Judith". In Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780802837110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0802837110</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Horbury, William (2007). "The Wisdom of Solomon". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780199277186" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0199277186</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schmitt, John J. (2003a). "Baruch". In Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780802837110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0802837110</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">West, Gerald (2003). "Judith". In Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780802837110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0802837110</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sin-léqi-unnínni (2017). <i>Ele que o abismo viu</i>. Traduzido por Jacyntho Lins Brandão. [S.l.]: Autêntica. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-85-513-0283-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-85-513-0283-5">978-85-513-0283-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9culo+II+a.C.&amp;rft.au=Sin-l%C3%A9qi-unn%C3nni&amp;rft.btitle=Ele+que+o+abismo+viu&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-85-513-0283-5&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Aut%C3%AAntica&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Éric-Paul Meyer, Une histoire de l'Inde, Albin Michel, 2007 (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9782226201294" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-226-20129-4</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashok Pant, The Truth of Babri Mosque, iUniverse, 2012, 302 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781475942903" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4759-4290-3</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">François Pernot, Les routes de la soie, Paris, Éditions Artémis, 2007, 203 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9782844166548" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-84416-654-8</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Picquart, La renaissance de la route de la soie&#160;: L'incroyable défi chinois du XXIe siècle, Groupe Libella, 2018, 195 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9782828917074" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-8289-1707-4</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Bruhat, Histoire de l'Indonésie, P.U.F, 1976</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">André Leroi-Gourhan, José Garanger, La préhistoire dans le monde, Presses Universitaires de France, 2015, 848 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9782130738244" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-13-073824-4</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael A. Malpass, Daily Life in the Inca Empire, 2nd Edition, ABC-CLIO, 2009, 176 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780313355493" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-35549-3</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bobbie Kalman et Tammy Everts, Peru&#160;: The People and Culture, Crabtree Publishing Company, 2003, 32 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780778793427" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7787-9342-7</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haagen D. Klaus, J. Marla Toyne, Ritual Violence in the Ancient Andes&#160;: Reconstructing Sacrifice on the North Coast of Peru, University of Texas Press, 2016 (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781477309636" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4773-0963-6</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Young-S¾nchez, Tiwanaku&#160;: Ancestors of the Inca, U of Nebraska Press, 2004, 215 p. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780803249219" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8032-4921-9</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55b5df6cd8‐qwpcq Cached time: 20241119143234 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.238 seconds Real time usage: 0.289 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 682/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9994/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 156/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13521/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1595878/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 224.894 1 -total 65.09% 146.378 1 Predefinição:Mais_fontes 53.18% 119.598 1 Predefinição:Ambox 18.74% 42.134 1 Predefinição:Citar_livro 2.75% 6.195 1 Predefinição:Encontre_fontes 2.55% 5.724 1 Predefinição:Argvar 2.42% 5.432 1 Predefinição:Wayback 2.28% 5.123 1 Predefinição:Nota_de_rodapé 1.51% 3.407 4 Predefinição:* --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:18129-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119143234 and revision id 65919944. 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