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Skanderbeg – Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Skanderbeg" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Skanderbeg" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albansk_hærfører" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albansk_hærfører"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Albansk hærfører</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Albansk_hærfører-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Albansk hærfører</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Albansk_hærfører-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kamp_med_osmanene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamp_med_osmanene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kamp med osmanene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamp_med_osmanene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krig_med_republikken_Venezia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krig_med_republikken_Venezia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Krig med republikken Venezia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krig_med_republikken_Venezia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nye_osmanske_invasjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nye_osmanske_invasjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nye osmanske invasjoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nye_osmanske_invasjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skanderbegs_italienske_ekspedisjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skanderbegs_italienske_ekspedisjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Skanderbegs italienske ekspedisjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skanderbegs_italienske_ekspedisjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Død" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Død"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Død</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Død-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arven_etter_Skanderbeg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arven_etter_Skanderbeg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arven etter Skanderbeg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arven_etter_Skanderbeg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skanderbeg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 74 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%83" title="إسكندر بك – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسكندر بك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sk%C9%99nd%C9%99r_b%C9%99y" title="İskəndər bəy – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İskəndər bəy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="اسکندربیگ – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسکندربیگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97" title="সেকেন্দার বেগ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেকেন্দার বেগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Скандэрбег – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скандэрбег" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Скандэрбэг – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Скандэрбэг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Скендербег – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скендербег" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skenderbeg" title="Skenderbeg – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skenderbeg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Σκεντέρμπεης – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκεντέρμπεης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="اسکندربیگ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکندربیگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%A8%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9A%B0" title="스컨데르베우 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스컨데르베우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A3" title="Սկանդերբեգ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սկանդերբեգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skenderbeg" title="Skenderbeg – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skenderbeg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanderbeg" title="Scanderbeg – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%92" title="סקנדרבג – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקנדרבג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="გეორგ კასტრიოტი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეორგ კასტრიოტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ескендір бей – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ескендір бей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eskender_Beg" title="Îskender Beg – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îskender Beg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Castriota_Scanderbegus" title="Georgius Castriota Scanderbegus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Castriota Scanderbegus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbegs" title="Skanderbegs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skanderbegs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbegas" title="Skanderbegas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skanderbegas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasztri%C3%B3ta_Gy%C3%B6rgy_alb%C3%A1n_fejedelem" title="Kasztrióta György albán fejedelem – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasztrióta György albán fejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Скендербег – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скендербег" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სკანდერბეგი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სკანდერბეგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%83" title="اسكندر بك – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسكندر بك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%ABnderbeu" title="Skënderbeu – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skënderbeu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%82%B0" title="スカンデルベグ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スカンデルベグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escanderbeg" title="Escanderbeg – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Skanderbeg" title="Georg Skanderbeg – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Georg Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandabeg" title="Skandabeg – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Skandabeg" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Скандербег – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скандербег" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Скандербег – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Скандербег" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%ABnderbeu" title="Skënderbeu – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skënderbeu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanderbeg" title="Scanderbeg – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Scanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skenderbeg" title="Skenderbeg – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skenderbeg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Ђурађ Кастриот Скендербег – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђурађ Кастриот Скендербег" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skenderbeg" title="Skenderbeg – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skenderbeg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9" title="สเกินเดร์เบอู – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สเกินเดร์เบอู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skender_Bey" title="İskender Bey – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskender Bey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Скандербег – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скандербег" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9" title="斯坎德培 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯坎德培" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Skanderbeg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9" title="斯坎德培 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯坎德培" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Skanderbeg" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Skanderbeg" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Skanderbeg" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;oldid=24381608" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&amp;page=Skanderbeg&amp;id=24381608&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li 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.infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Georg Kastriota Skanderbeg<div style="font-size:65%">Dominus Albaniae (Herre av Albania)</div></th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg/250px-Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Portrett av Skanderbeg i <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/6._mai" title="6. mai">6. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a></span><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160614?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />Sinë (Principality of Kastrioti)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/17._januar" title="17. januar">17. jan.</a> <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a71883256239ebe1ae49cfa5217ca565e61d0c8c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a71883256239ebe1ae49cfa5217ca565e61d0c8c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c5791ca4214b662eddd57aa57c38ec5cfafcaaa7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c5791ca4214b662eddd57aa57c38ec5cfafcaaa7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-88c8f0a1eb9de4f0f1c16c1fed8941c78683d720_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-88c8f0a1eb9de4f0f1c16c1fed8941c78683d720-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160614?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (62 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lezhe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republikken_Venezia" title="Republikken Venezia">Republikken Venezia</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aristokrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristokrat">Aristokrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statsmann" title="Statsmann">statsmann</a>, militær befalingshavende&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160614?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Monark">Monark</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160614?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">Enderun School</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Donika Kastrioti<sup id="cite_ref-hash-643396dece07180fa0f085de028b58f5dbf7c6d3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-643396dece07180fa0f085de028b58f5dbf7c6d3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Gjon Kastrioti</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Voisava Tripalda</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Mara Kastrioti</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Giovanni Castriota Granai</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Venezia" title="Republikken Venezia">Republikken Venezia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lezhe</a><br />Saint Nicholas Church</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drakeordenen" title="Drakeordenen">Drakeordenen</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2">Athleta Christi (deles ut av: <a href="/wiki/Callistus_III" title="Callistus III">Callistus III</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Regjeringstid</th><td colspan="2">1443–1468</td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dor%C3%ABshkrimi_i_Sk%C3%ABnderbeut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Skanderbegs signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dor%C3%ABshkrimi_i_Sk%C3%ABnderbeut.svg/250px-Dor%C3%ABshkrimi_i_Sk%C3%ABnderbeut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dor%C3%ABshkrimi_i_Sk%C3%ABnderbeut.svg/375px-Dor%C3%ABshkrimi_i_Sk%C3%ABnderbeut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dor%C3%ABshkrimi_i_Sk%C3%ABnderbeut.svg/500px-Dor%C3%ABshkrimi_i_Sk%C3%ABnderbeut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skanderbeg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kruja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kruja.jpg/250px-Kruja.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kruja.jpg/375px-Kruja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kruja.jpg/500px-Kruja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Skanderbegs museum i <a href="/wiki/Kruja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruja">Kruja</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%C4%90ura%C4%91_Kastriota_(Skenderbeg).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Kastriota_%28Skenderbeg%29.jpg/250px-%C4%90ura%C4%91_Kastriota_%28Skenderbeg%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Kastriota_%28Skenderbeg%29.jpg/375px-%C4%90ura%C4%91_Kastriota_%28Skenderbeg%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Kastriota_%28Skenderbeg%29.jpg/500px-%C4%90ura%C4%91_Kastriota_%28Skenderbeg%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Skanderbeg</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Georg Kastriota Skanderbeg</b> (født <a href="/wiki/6._mai" title="6. mai">6. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kruja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruja">Kruja</a>, død <a href="/wiki/17._januar" title="17. januar">17. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lezhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezhe">Lezhe</a>) var leder for det <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">albanske</a> forsvaret mot <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Det osmanske riket">Det osmanske riket</a>. </p><p>Etter å ha blitt holdt som gissel og senere utdannet som offiser for <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a>, flyktet han fra osmanene, dannet i 1444 <a href="/wiki/Lezhaligaen" title="Lezhaligaen">Lezhaligaen</a> hvor han var militær øverstkommanderende og ble gitt <a href="/wiki/Suzerenitet" title="Suzerenitet">suzerenitet</a> over <a href="/wiki/De_albanske_fyrsted%C3%B8mmene" title="De albanske fyrstedømmene">de andre fyrstedømmene</a> og innledet mer enn to tiår med militær motstand mot osmanene. Hans militære dyktighet var til stor hinder for osmansk ekspansjon og ble i den kristne verden sett på som et eksempel på kristen motstand mot osmanene. </p><p>Han anses som en nasjonalhelt i Albania. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coa_Kastrioti_Family.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coa_Kastrioti_Family.svg/150px-Coa_Kastrioti_Family.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coa_Kastrioti_Family.svg/225px-Coa_Kastrioti_Family.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coa_Kastrioti_Family.svg/300px-Coa_Kastrioti_Family.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kastriota" title="Kastriota">Kastriota</a>-familiens våpenskjold<sup id="cite_ref-Hodgkinson2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodgkinson2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mass1987_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mass1987-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Skanderbeg tilhørte den albanske adelsfamilien <a href="/wiki/Kastriota" title="Kastriota">Kastriota</a> og var sønn til fyrsten Johan Kastriota og prinsessen Vojsava Tripalda. Skanderbeg var blant de unge guttene som i <a href="/wiki/1423" title="1423">1423</a> ble tatt som gissel av osmanene etter en mislykket revolt av den albanske adelen. </p><p>Skanderbeg ble hos sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Murad II">Murad II</a> oppdratt som <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslim</a><sup id="cite_ref-snl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og ble elev ved en militærskole i den daværende osmanske hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> og ble der utdannet til offiserer. </p><p>Han var ansett som en meget dyktig kavalerigeneral og ble øverstkommanderende over et osmansk kavaleri på 5&#160;000 mann. Han utmerket seg i den osmanske tjenesten og fikk av den grunn hedersnavnet Iskander (etter <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a>) Bey (herre)<sup id="cite_ref-snl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, som ble latinisert av <a href="/wiki/Marinus_Barletius" title="Marinus Barletius">Marinus Barletius</a> til <i>Scanderbegi</i> og senere oversatt til Skanderbeg.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1440 ble Skanderbeg utnevnt til militær og administrative leder (sanjakbey) av det osmanske distriktet Sanjak Dibra<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> med sete i Debar, på grensen mellom dagens Albania og Nord-Makedonia. Under sitt opphold i Albania som osmansk guvernør, kunne han opprettholde nære forbindelser med befolkningen innenfor familiens tidligere eiendommer, og også med andre albanske adelige familier.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter å ha vært i osmansk tjeneste i 20 år, så han sin sjanse til å flykte og gjøre opprør mot sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Murad II">Murad II</a> under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Ni%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Niš (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Niš</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a> i dagens <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>) tidlig i november 1443 sammen med sin nevø <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Kastriota" title="Hamza Kastriota">Hamza Kastriota</a>, sin nære venn og viktigste rådgiver <a href="/wiki/Vrana_Konti" title="Vrana Konti">Vrana Konti</a><sup id="cite_ref-noli54_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noli54-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og 300 lojale albanere. Etter en lang reise kom de til hjembyen <a href="/wiki/Kruja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruja">Kruja</a> ved å utmanøvrere den osmanske stattholderen ved et forfalsket brev fra sultanen om å overlevere området til Skanderbeg<sup id="cite_ref-Tennent1845_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tennent1845-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, og han inntok familiesetet i Albania.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter å ha inntatt slottet, erklærte Skanderbeg at han forlot islam og <a href="/wiki/Konvertitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Konvertitt">konverterte</a> til <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_tro" class="mw-redirect" title="Den katolske tro">den katolske tro</a><sup id="cite_ref-snl_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gibbon_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gibbon-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, og innledet en 25 år lang strid mot Det osmanske rike.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Denne ble innledet på et møte i Lezha den 2. mars 1444 hvor han tok initiativet til <a href="/wiki/Lezhaligaen" title="Lezhaligaen">Lezhaligaen</a>, og Skanderbeg ble militær øverstkommanderende og ble gitt <a href="/wiki/Suzerenitet" title="Suzerenitet">suzerenitet</a>. Lezhaligaen var en <a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%B8derasjon" title="Konføderasjon">konføderasjon</a> mellom <a href="/wiki/De_albanske_fyrsted%C3%B8mmene" title="De albanske fyrstedømmene">de albanske fyrstedømmene</a>, og denne er senere blitt ansett som å være den første albanske statsdannelse.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers2010_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PickardÇeliku2008_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PickardÇeliku2008-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albansk_hærfører"><span id="Albansk_h.C3.A6rf.C3.B8rer"></span>Albansk hærfører</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Albansk hærfører" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Albansk hærfører"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kamp_med_osmanene">Kamp med osmanene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kamp med osmanene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kamp med osmanene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gjennom Lezhaligaen ble Skanderbeg forsynt med soldater og penger. Med disse nye ressursene kunne Skanderbeg bygge befestninger og organisere et mobilt forsvar som tvang osmanene å spre sine styrker, noe som også gjorde dem sårbare for albanernes raske nålestikkangrep.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Skanderbeg kjempet en <a href="/wiki/Geriljakrig" title="Geriljakrig">geriljakrigføring</a> mot de osmanske hærene, hvor han brukte det fjellrike terrenget til sin fordel. I løpet av de første 8–10 årene hadde Skanderbeg kommandoen over en hær på rundt 10&#160;000 til 15&#160;000 mann,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> men var avhengig av støtte fra de andre albanske fyrstene og måtte hele tiden overbevise dem om at han valgte riktig strategi og taktikk.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Torviolli" title="Slaget ved Torviolli">Det første større slaget</a> sto 29. juni 1444 ved Torviolli-sletta i det nordøstre Albania. De albanske krigerne under ledelse av Skanderbeg vant for første gang over den osmanske hæren på en slagmark. Skanderbeg ble snart hyllet over store deler av Europa for sitt opprør. </p><p>I de følgende to årene slo Skanderbeg osmanene i ytterligere to slag, <a href="/wiki/10._oktober" title="10. oktober">10. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1445" title="1445">1445</a> da de osmanske styrkene fra <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a> fikk store tap,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/27._september" title="27. september">27. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a> i slaget ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otonet%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otonetë (ikke skrevet ennå)">Otonetë</a> i det øvre <a href="/wiki/Dib%C3%ABr_(prefektur)" title="Dibër (prefektur)">Dibër</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krig_med_republikken_Venezia">Krig med republikken Venezia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krig med republikken Venezia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krig med republikken Venezia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Albania_invasions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Albania_invasions.jpg/250px-Albania_invasions.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Albania_invasions.jpg/375px-Albania_invasions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Albania_invasions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Osmanske</a> invasjonsruter inn i Albania</figcaption></figure> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Det_venetianske_Albania" title="Det venetianske Albania">Det venetianske Albania</a> </p> </div> <p>Skanderbeg var tidvis i krig med <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Venezia" title="Republikken Venezia">republikken Venezia</a>, men i <a href="/wiki/Den_albansk%E2%80%93venetianske_krig" title="Den albansk–venetianske krig">den albansk–venetianske krig</a> fra desember 1447 til oktober 1448 kjempet de albanske styrkene i <a href="/wiki/Lezhaligaen" title="Lezhaligaen">Lezhaligaen</a> under Skanderbeg mot en kombinert venetiansk og osmansk styrke. Lezhaligaens styrker slo motstanderne, og inngikk fredsavtale med Venezia og kunne slik konsentrere seg om de osmanske styrkene. Etter denne krigen utgjorde ikke Venezia lenger noen trussel mot albanerne, noe som også skyldtes Skanderbegs alliansebygging med italienske fyrster og <a href="/wiki/Kirkestaten" title="Kirkestaten">Kirkestaten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-frasheri359_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frasheri359-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nye_osmanske_invasjoner">Nye osmanske invasjoner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nye osmanske invasjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nye osmanske invasjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den eneveldige hærskaren i Det osmanske riket brukte den veldigste våpenmakt for å slå ned det albanske opprøret. Den 14. mai 1450 kom den store osmanske hæren til den albanske hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Kruja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruja">Kruja</a>. Etter en <a href="/wiki/Beleiringen_av_Kruja_(1450)" title="Beleiringen av Kruja (1450)">lang beleiring</a> uten å lykkes å innta citadellet ble den slagne osmanske hæren tvunget til å trukket seg tilbake. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a> forsøkte Skanderbeg, med <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Napoli" title="Kongedømmet Napoli">napolitansk</a> hjelp, å gjenerobre byen <a href="/wiki/Berat" title="Berat">Berat</a> i midten av Albania, men mislyktes og ble tvunget til å trekke seg tilbake. </p><p>Skanderbeg vant sitt blodigste slag i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Albulena" title="Slaget ved Albulena">slaget ved Albulena</a> den <a href="/wiki/2._september" title="2. september">2. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a>. På osmansk side døde mellom <span class="nowrap">15 000-30 000</span> mann og 15&#160;000 ble fanget, deriblant nevøen Hamza som hadde desertert til det osmanske hoffet etter at han ikke lenger hadde noen mulighet til å arve posisjonen etter sin onkel. Hamza ble holdt i fangenskap, men ble løslatt og døde av forgiftning. Seieren ved Albulena markerte et høydepunkt i den albanske motstanden og førte til at osmanene måtte bruke langt sterke midler i sine ekspansjonsforsøk.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den albanske motstanden forsinket den osmanske invasjonen av Vest-Europa og ga de italienske fyrstene tid til å forberede forsvaret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skanderbegs_italienske_ekspedisjon">Skanderbegs italienske ekspedisjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Skanderbegs italienske ekspedisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skanderbegs italienske ekspedisjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Skanderbeg_expedition_in_Italy_(1460-1462)X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Skanderbeg_expedition_in_Italy_%281460-1462%29X.svg/250px-Skanderbeg_expedition_in_Italy_%281460-1462%29X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Skanderbeg_expedition_in_Italy_%281460-1462%29X.svg/375px-Skanderbeg_expedition_in_Italy_%281460-1462%29X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Skanderbeg_expedition_in_Italy_%281460-1462%29X.svg/500px-Skanderbeg_expedition_in_Italy_%281460-1462%29X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption>Skanderbegs ekspedisjon i Italia i årene 1460-1462, han reiste selv den nordlige ruten for å sikre støtte til aksjonen fra <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Ragusa" title="Republikken Ragusa">Republikken Ragusa</a>, mens andre deler av styrken reiste den sørlige</figcaption></figure> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Skanderbegs_italienske_ekspedisjon" title="Skanderbegs italienske ekspedisjon">Skanderbegs italienske ekspedisjon</a> </p> </div> <p>Dette ga også Skanderbeg anledning til å støtte sin allierte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_I_av_Napoli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand I av Napoli (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ferdinand I av Napoli</a>, som var truet av <a href="/wiki/Huset_Angevin" class="mw-redirect" title="Huset Angevin">Huset Angevin</a>, etter at han etterfulgte sin far <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_V_av_Arag%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons V av Aragón (ikke skrevet ennå)">Alfons V av Aragón</a> på tronen, da han var <a href="/wiki/Utenomekteskapelige_barn" title="Utenomekteskapelige barn">en sønn utenfor ekteskap</a>. Uten å måtte frykte nye umiddelbare osmanske angrep, gjennomførte Skanderbeg i årene <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a> til <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a> en militær ekspedisjon til Italia. Av frykt for at dette skulle bli utnyttet av osmanene, sendte han først sin nevø Constantine med 500 kavalerisoldater til <a href="/wiki/Barletta" title="Barletta">Barletta</a>. De ble inkorporert i Ferdinands styrker, og lyktes å holde tilbake fiendens beleiring for et år, men vant ikke noe gjennombrudd eller nytt fotfeste før Skanderbeg ankom Italia i september 1461. </p><p>Før han kom til Italia, besøkte han Ragusa (<a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>) for å sikre støtte til aksjonen fra <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Ragusa" title="Republikken Ragusa">Republikken Ragusa</a>. Da hans styrker ankom Italia måtte de angevinske styrkene heve beleiringen av Barletta. Skanderbeg fortsatte å forfølge motstanderne med stor suksess. Ferdinands motstandere trakk seg da tilbake fra hans områder og Skanderbeg vendte tilbake til Albania, men en del av hans menn ble i Italia fram til Ferdinand til slutt greide å slå sine pretendenter til tronen i slaget ved Orsara, men det er ikke kjent om noen av Skanderbegs menn deltok i dette. Gjennom sin ekspedisjon i Italia avverget Skanderbeg erobringen av <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> og gjorde det mulig for Ferdinand I å bestige tronen. </p><p>Skanderbegs ekspedisjon gjorde ham berømt i Italia. I sin bok, <i>De Bello Neapolitano</i>, hevder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iovianus_Pontanus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iovianus Pontanus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Iovianus Pontanus</a> at den albanske deltakelsen var avgjørende for Ferdinands seier. Dette skyldtes albanernes mobilitet og raske angrep som satte de italienske krigerne ut av spill.<sup id="cite_ref-frasheri388_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frasheri388-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Skanderbegs ekspedisjon lyktes i å heve beleiringen av <a href="/wiki/Barletta" title="Barletta">Barletta</a>, erobret <a href="/wiki/Trani" title="Trani">Trani</a> ved list, tvang angevinere å endre fra en offensiv til en defensiv strategi. Gjennom sin framferd tvang albanerne befolkningen og Giovanni Orsini til å underkaste seg Ferdinand, til og med slik at han trygt kunne delta i bryllupet til Antonio Piccolomini, nevøen til pave <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Skanderbegs deltakelse ble slik instrumentell i sikringen av tronen av Napoli for Ferdinand.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Død"><span id="D.C3.B8d"></span>Død</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Død" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Død"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Skanderbeg_grave_and_Lezh%C3%AB_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Skanderbeg_grave_and_Lezh%C3%AB_Castle.jpg/250px-Skanderbeg_grave_and_Lezh%C3%AB_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Skanderbeg_grave_and_Lezh%C3%AB_Castle.jpg/375px-Skanderbeg_grave_and_Lezh%C3%AB_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Skanderbeg_grave_and_Lezh%C3%AB_Castle.jpg/500px-Skanderbeg_grave_and_Lezh%C3%AB_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Skanderbegs gravsted i <a href="/wiki/Lezhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezhe">Lezhe</a> med <a href="/wiki/Lezhe_slott" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezhe slott">Lezhe slott</a> på åsen i bakgrunnen</figcaption></figure> <p>Under de stadige osmanske angrepene led albanerne store tap, særlig blant sivilbefolkningen og hele landets økonomi ble etter hvert fullstendig ødelagt. Disse overordnede problemene og de store tapene av albanske adelsmenn som kunne føre kampen videre og en ny allianse med Lekë Dukagjini, gjorde at Skanderbeg kalte sammen til en ny konferanse i januar 1468 for alle de gjenværende albanske adelsmennene for å diskutere en ny krigsstrategi og omgruppere det som var igjen av Lezhaligaen.<sup id="cite_ref-noli38_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noli38-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I løpet av denne konferansen ble Skanderbeg syk av <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> og døde 17. januar,<sup id="cite_ref-noli38_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noli38-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i en alder av 62 år. </p><p>Etter hans død ble det albanske opprøret gradvis underkuet av Det osmanske riket. Den osmanske erobringen ledet til masseflukt av <a href="/wiki/Albanere" title="Albanere">albanere</a> til Italia. For landets gjenværende albanske befolkning kom Skanderbeg til å legemliggjøre deres kamp for selvstendighet fra osmanene. Fram til idag anses han som en folkehelt i Albania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arven_etter_Skanderbeg">Arven etter Skanderbeg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Arven etter Skanderbeg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Arven etter Skanderbeg"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Skanderbeg_Pallace.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Skanderbeg_Pallace.JPG/250px-Skanderbeg_Pallace.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Skanderbeg_Pallace.JPG/375px-Skanderbeg_Pallace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Skanderbeg_Pallace.JPG/500px-Skanderbeg_Pallace.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Skanderbeg" title="Palazzo Skanderbeg">Palazzo Skanderbeg</a> var hans bolig i årene 1466-1467 og ligger på <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Skanderbeg" title="Piazza Skanderbeg">Piazza Skanderbeg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Den osmanske ekspansjonen på Balkan stoppet opp under motstanden ledet av Skanderbeg, og forsinket den osmanske invasjonen av Vest-Europa. Dette ga de italienske fyrstene tid til å forberede forsvaret. Motstanden han ytet mot osmanene gjorde ham svært kjent i det kristne Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> skrev operaen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanderbeg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Scanderbeg</a></i> som hadde premiere <a href="/wiki/22._juni" title="22. juni">22. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_della_Pergola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro della Pergola (ikke skrevet ennå)">Teatro della Pergola</a> i <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a>, med <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Salvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Salvi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Antonio Salvi</a> basert på Skanderbegs liv. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> ble det i mars 1944 gjort et mislykket forsøk på å opprette en <a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a> divisjon i hans navn, den såkalte <a href="/wiki/21._Waffen-Gebirgs-Division_der_SS_%C2%ABSkanderbeg%C2%BB" title="21. Waffen-Gebirgs-Division der SS «Skanderbeg»">21. Waffen-Gebirgs-Division der SS «Skanderbeg»</a>. Hensikten var å tiltrekke seg albanere fra <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> som gjennom en tysk seier håpet å kunne oppnå selvstendighet fra <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavia" title="Jugoslavia">Jugoslavia</a>. Denne divisjonen fikk rundt 6&#160;491 kosovoalbanere,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> men eksisterte imidlertid bare i åtte måneder, og ble svekket blant annet gjennom omfattende deserteringer. </p><p>Den største plassen i Albanias hovedstad <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> har siden 1968 hatt navnet <a href="/wiki/Skanderbegplassen" title="Skanderbegplassen">Skanderbegplassen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albansk" title="Albansk">albansk</a>: <i>Sheshi Skënderbej</i>) hvor det står en større rytterstatue av Skanderbeg. 17. januar 2012 ble det også påbegynt etableringen av en ny Skanderbegplass i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Makedonia" title="Nord-Makedonia">Nord-Makedonias</a> hovedstad <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>. Basis for denne plassen er en allerede eksisterende statue av Skanderbeg. Det står også et større monument over Skanderbeg i <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovos</a> hovedstad <a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština">Priština</a>. </p><p>Da den albanske republikk ble etablert i 1925 (som et <a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat">protektorat</a> under <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Italia" title="Kongedømmet Italia">Kongedømmet Italia</a>), ble det innstiftet en fortjenstorden kalt Skanderbeg-ordenen. Denne ble avskaffet av de kommunistiske makthaverne i 1945, men erstattet av en ny orden som også bar Skanderbegs navn. Denne ble igjen avskaffet ved kommunismens fall i 1990, og dagens orden heter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbegs_orden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skanderbegs orden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Skanderbegs orden</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/27._oktober" title="27. oktober">27. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> vedtok <a href="/wiki/USAs_kongress" class="mw-redirect" title="USAs kongress">USAs kongress</a> en resolusjon hvor de i anledning av 600-årsdagen for hans fødsel uttrykker en anerkjennelse for Skanderbeg «som statsmann, diplomat og militært geni, for hans rolle i å redde Vest-Europa fra osmansk okkupasjon».<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-a71883256239ebe1ae49cfa5217ca565e61d0c8c-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-a71883256239ebe1ae49cfa5217ca565e61d0c8c_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Skanderbeg">«<span><span><span lang="en">Skanderbeg</span></span></span>»</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Skanderbeg">biography/Skanderbeg</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c5791ca4214b662eddd57aa57c38ec5cfafcaaa7-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c5791ca4214b662eddd57aa57c38ec5cfafcaaa7_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/s/scanderberg.htm">www.biografiasyvidas.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-88c8f0a1eb9de4f0f1c16c1fed8941c78683d720-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-88c8f0a1eb9de4f0f1c16c1fed8941c78683d720_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></span></span>, Brockhaus Online-Enzyklopädie-id <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/skanderbeg">skanderbeg</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-643396dece07180fa0f085de028b58f5dbf7c6d3-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-643396dece07180fa0f085de028b58f5dbf7c6d3_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiandradi.com/kostantin-arianiti-kominata-komneni-eskluzive-nga-prof-lutfi-alia/">www.radiandradi.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hodgkinson2005-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hodgkinson2005_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hodgkinson, Harry: <i>Scanderbeg: From Ottoman Captive to Albanian Hero</i>, side xix, I. B. Tauris, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1850439419" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85043-941-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mass1987-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mass1987_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Neubecker, Ottfried (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wjIrAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Flags of Albania</i></a>. The Flag bulletin. 26. Flag Research Center. s.&#160;111<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. november 2012</span>. ««History records that the 15th century Albanian national hero, Skanderbeg (i.e. George Kastriota), had raised the red flag with the black eagle over his ancestral home, the Fortress of Kruje»»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.aufirst=Ottfried&amp;rft.aulast=Neubecker&amp;rft.btitle=The+Flags+of+Albania&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=111&amp;rft.pub=Flag+Research+Center&amp;rft.series=The+Flag+bulletin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwjIrAQAAIAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snl-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_7-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_7-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_7-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Skanderbeg i <a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rosser, John Hutchins: <i>Historical dictionary of Byzantium</i>, side 363, Scarecrow Press, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780810839793" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8108-3979-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ZhelyazkovaAntonina Zhelyazkova, Antonina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omda.bg%2Fimir%2Fstudies%2Falban_id9.html&amp;date=2011-04-03">«Albanian identities»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omda.bg/imir/studies/alban_id9.html">originalen</a> 3. april 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. november 2012</span>. «In 1440, he was promoted to sancakbey of Debar»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.aufirst=Antonina&amp;rft.aulast=ZhelyazkovaAntonina+Zhelyazkova&amp;rft.btitle=Albanian+identities&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omda.bg%2Fimir%2Fstudies%2Falban_id9.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515014034/http://www.omda.bg/imir/studies/alban_id9.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omda.bg/imir/studies/alban_id9.html">originalen</a> 15. mai 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omda.bg%2Fimir%2Fstudies%2Falban_id9.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hösch, Peter (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2RoXAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=sanjak+of+dibra&amp;dq=sanjak+of+dibra&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=ISOaTYjXDo32sgbYq83PCA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ved=0CEYQ6AEwCTgK"><i>The Balkans: a short history from Greek times to the present day, Volume 1972, Part 2</i></a>. Crane, Russak. s.&#160;96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-8448-0072-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-8448-0072-1">978-0-8448-0072-1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.aulast=H%C3%B6sch&amp;rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+a+short+history+from+Greek+times+to+the+present+day%2C+Volume+1972%2C+Part+2&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8448-0072-1&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=Crane%2C+Russak&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2RoXAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dsanjak%2Bof%2Bdibra%26dq%3Dsanjak%2Bof%2Bdibra%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DISOaTYjXDo32sgbYq83PCA%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D10%26ved%3D0CEYQ6AEwCTgK&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Anamali, Skënder: <i>Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime</i>, I, side 342Botimet Toena, 2002 OCLC 52411919</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noli54-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noli54_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Noli, Fan Stilian: <i>George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405–1468)</i>, side 54, International Universities Press, 1947, OCLC 732882</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tennent1845-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tennent1845_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">James Emerson Tennent: <i>The History of Modern Greece, from Its Conquest by the Romans B.C.146, to the Present Time</i>, 1845</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gibbon-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gibbon_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a>, 1788, <i>History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b8ETAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage#PPA462,M1Scanderbeg">Volume 6, Scanderbeg section</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopaedia of the Muslim World</i>, red. Taru Bahl, M.H. Syed, (Anmol Publications, 2003), 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.rs/books?ei=ys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ&amp;id=KgG5AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=%22%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22&amp;q=branilo#search_anchor"><i>Dialogue, Volume 5, Issues 17-20</i></a>. Dijalog. 1996. s.&#160;78<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.btitle=Dialogue%2C+Volume+5%2C+Issues+17-20&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=78&amp;rft.pub=Dijalog&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.rs%2Fbooks%3Fei%3Dys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ%26id%3DKgG5AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3D%2522%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%2B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%2522%26q%3Dbranilo%23search_anchor&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogers2010-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rogers2010_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rogers, Clifford (21. juni 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&amp;pg=RA2-PA363"><i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. s.&#160;363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-19-533403-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-19-533403-6">978-0-19-533403-6</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.aufirst=Clifford&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Warfare+and+Military+Technology&amp;rft.date=2010-06-21&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-533403-6&amp;rft.pages=363&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmzwpq6bLHhMC%26pg%3DRA2-PA363&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PickardÇeliku2008-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PickardÇeliku2008_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pickard, Rob; Çeliku, Florent (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Bi8fjENzJacC&amp;pg=PA16"><i>Analysis and reform of cultural heritage policies in South-East Europe</i></a>. Council of Europe. s.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-92-871-6265-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-92-871-6265-6">978-92-871-6265-6</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.au=%C3%87eliku%2C+Florent&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft.aulast=Pickard&amp;rft.btitle=Analysis+and+reform+of+cultural+heritage+policies+in+South-East+Europe&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-871-6265-6&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBi8fjENzJacC%26pg%3DPA16&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Stavrianos, Leften Stavros: <i>The Balkans since 1453</i>, side 64 Rinehart, 1958 OCLC 485496689</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jacques, Edwin E.: <i>The Albanians: an ethnic history from prehistoric times to the present</i>, ss. 179-180, McFarland, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780899509327" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-89950-932-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hodgkinson, Harry: <i>Scanderbeg: From Ottoman Captive to Albanian Hero</i>, side 240, I. B. Tauris, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1850439419" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85043-941-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frashëri, Kristo: <i>Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468</i>, side 144, Botimet Toena, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9992716274" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99927-1-627-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Myrdal, Jan: <i>Albania defiant</i>, side 48, Monthly Review Press, 1976, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780853453567" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85345-356-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frasheri359-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frasheri359_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frashëri, Kristo: <i>Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468</i>, side 359, Botimet Toena, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9992716274" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99927-1-627-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frashëri, side 356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frasheri388-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frasheri388_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frashëri, side 388</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Frashëri, ss. 389–390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Setton, ss. 231–232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noli38-29"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-noli38_29-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noli38_29-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Noli, side38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Elsie, Robert (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000elsi"><i>Historical Dictionary of Kosova (European Historical Dictionaries)</i></a>. United States of America: Scarecrow Press Inc. s.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000elsi/page/n169">169</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-8108-5309-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-8108-5309-4">0-8108-5309-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.aulast=Elsie&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Kosova+%28European+Historical+Dictionaries%29&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8108-5309-4&amp;rft.pages=169&amp;rft.place=United+States+of+America&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press+Inc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricaldictio0000elsi&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«honoring the 600th anniversary of the birth of Gjergj Kastrioti (Scanderbeg), statesman, diplomat, and military genius, for his role in saving Western Europe from Ottoman occupation.»<cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.rs/books?id=GZA2cvjYPUEC&amp;pg=PP91&amp;dq=October+27,+2005,+the+United+States+Congress+issued+a+resolution+skanderbeg&amp;hl=sr&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=1a6NT-WbNYX0-gbNooT-Dw&amp;ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=scanderbeg&amp;f=false"><i>Congressional Record, V. 151, Pt. 18, October 27 to November 7, 2005</i></a>. Congress. 2005. s.&#160;24057. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-16-084826-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-16-084826-1">978-0-16-084826-1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASkanderbeg&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Record%2C+V.+151%2C+Pt.+18%2C+October+27+to+November+7%2C+2005&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-16-084826-1&amp;rft.pages=24057&amp;rft.pub=Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.rs%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGZA2cvjYPUEC%26pg%3DPP91%26dq%3DOctober%2B27%2C%2B2005%2C%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BStates%2BCongress%2Bissued%2Ba%2Bresolution%2Bskanderbeg%26hl%3Dsr%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D1a6NT-WbNYX0-gbNooT-Dw%26ved%3D0CC0Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dscanderbeg%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanderbeg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skanderbeg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160614?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg" class="extiw" title="commons:Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160614?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Sk%C3%ABnderbeu_Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Italiensk">(it)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907221344/http://www.castriotascanderbeg.it/">Offisiell nettside for den italienske Kastrioti-familien</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elsie.de/pdf/articles/A1993Disraeli.pdf">Analyse av Skanderbeg-litteraturen</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220013534/http://albanianhistory.net/texts16-18/AH1510.html"><i>Marinus Barletius: History of George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg</i>: Chapter XII</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313203243/http://albanianhistory.net/texts21/AH2008_2.html">Schmitt Jens Oliver (2008) Scanderbeg: an Uprising and its Leader</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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