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Puštu — Vikipēdija

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Pu%C5%A1tu" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Pu%C5%A1tu" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces_un_piezīmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atsauces un piezīmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puštu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 130 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Афган бызшәа – abhāzu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афган бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhāzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtoe" title="Pasjtoe – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pasjtoe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%90%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B6" title="ፐሽቶ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፐሽቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="पश्तो – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पश्तो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البشتوية – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البشتوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="لغة البشتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغة البشتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পশতু ভাষা – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পশতু ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_paxtu" title="Idioma paxtu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma paxtu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%9Ftu_dili" title="Puştu dili – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Puştu dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پشتو دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پشتو دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пушту теле – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пушту теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschtunische_Sproch" title="Paschtunische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Paschtunische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%89%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пущунски език – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пущунски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পশতু ভাষা – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশতু ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachtoueg" title="Pachtoueg – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pachtoueg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunski_jezik" title="Paštunski jezik – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paštunski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixtu" title="Paixtu – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paixtu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%86" title="زمانی پەشتۆ – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی پەشتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%9Fto_tili" title="Paşto tili – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Paşto tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1t%C5%A1tina" title="Paštština – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paštština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschtunische_Sprache" title="Paschtunische Sprache – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paschtunische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftuki" title="Peştuki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peştuki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtgbe" title="Pashtgbe – evu" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pashtgbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Παστού – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παστού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%9Dtuna_lingvo" title="Paŝtuna lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paŝtuna lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_past%C3%BAn" title="Idioma pastún – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma pastún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tu_keel" title="Puštu keel – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puštu keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paxtunera" title="Paxtunera – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paxtunera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="زبان پشتو – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان پشتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tun_kieli" title="Paštun kieli – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paštun kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachto" title="Pachto – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pachto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschtu" title="Paschtu – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paschtu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phaistis" title="An Phaistis – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phaistis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_paxta" title="Lingua paxta – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua paxta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="પશ્તો ભાષા – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પશ્તો ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto-ng%C3%AE" title="Pashto-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pashto-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95" title="פשטו – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunski_jezici" title="Paštunski jezici – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paštunski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastu_nyelv" title="Pastu nyelv – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pastu nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A9%D5%B8" title="Փաշթո – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փաշթո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pastun" title="Lingua pastun – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua pastun" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Pashtun" title="Bahasa Pashtun – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pashto" title="Pagsasao a Pashto – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Pashto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto-linguo" title="Pashto-linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pashto-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%BA" title="Pastú – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pastú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pashtu" title="Lingua pashtu – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua pashtu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="パシュトー語 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パシュトー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3" title="პუშტუ – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუშტუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Пуштубзэ – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Пуштубзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Pashto" title="Bahasa Pashto – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Pashto" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Пушту тілі – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пушту тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC" title="ភាសាប៉ាស្តូ – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាប៉ាស្តូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%88%ED%86%A0%EC%96%B4" title="파슈토어 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파슈토어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%97" title="پستوٗ – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پستوٗ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_pe%C5%9Fto" title="Zimanê peşto – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê peşto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – komiešu" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Pathanensis" title="Lingua Pathanensis – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Pathanensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Pashtu" title="Lengua Pashtu – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua Pashtu" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengaz_pashtu" title="Lengaz pashtu – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lengaz pashtu" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_pashtu" title="Lengua pashtu – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua pashtu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Puštūnų kalba – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puštūnų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पश्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_past%C3%B4" title="Fiteny pastô – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny pastô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Pahit%C5%AB" title="Reo Pahitū – maoru" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pahitū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Паштунски јазик – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паштунски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="പഷ്തു – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പഷ്തു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पश्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Pashto" title="Bahasa Pashto – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Pashto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပက်ရှ်တွန်းဘာသာစကား – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပက်ရှ်တွန်းဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پشتو – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پشتو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पस्तो भाषा – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पस्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पश्तो भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtoe" title="Pasjtoe – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pasjtoe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjto" title="Pasjto – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pasjto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjto_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Pasjto (språk) – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pasjto (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B" title="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_paszto" title="Język paszto – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język paszto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پشتو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پشتو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پښتو – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پښتو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_past%C3%B3" title="Língua pastó – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua pastó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtu_simi" title="Pashtu simi – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pashtu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_pa%C8%99tun%C4%83" title="Limba paștună – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba paștună" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto_leid" title="Pashto leid – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pashto leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="پشتو ٻولي – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پشتو ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunski_jezik" title="Paštunski jezik – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paštunski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1t%C4%8Dina" title="Paštčina – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paštčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پشتو زبان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پشتو زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tun%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Paštunščina – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paštunščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_pashto" title="Gjuha pashto – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha pashto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Паштунски језик – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паштунски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Pastun" title="Basa Pastun – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Pastun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pashto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Fdka_paszt%C5%8F" title="Gŏdka pasztŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gŏdka pasztŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பஷ்தூ மொழி – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஷ்தூ மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пашту – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пашту" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาปาทาน – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาปาทาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8D%93%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B6" title="ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%9Ftu_dili" title="Puştu dili – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Puştu dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Pastun" title="Wikang Pastun – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Pastun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99%C5%A1to_zyvon" title="Pəšto zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pəšto zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftuca" title="Peştuca – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peştuca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пашто теле – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пашто теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95" title="پاشتوچە – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاشتوچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пушту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پشتو زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پشتو زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushtu_tili" title="Pushtu tili – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pushtu tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tu" title="Puštu – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Puštu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pashtun" title="Tiếng Pashtun – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普什图语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3" title="პუშტუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პუშტუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Pasht%C3%B3" title="Èdè Pashtó – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Pashtó" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Pashtun" title="Vah Pashtun – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普什图语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto-g%C3%AD" title="Pashto-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pashto-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E6%96%87" title="普什圖文 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普什圖文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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<th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Puštu <br /><span lang="ar">پښتو</span>&#160; </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 0.5em;">Apgabali Afganistānā un Pakistānā, kur puštu valoda ir dominējošā vai tiek plaši lietota līdzās citām valodām: </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg/230px-Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg/345px-Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg/460px-Map_of_Pashto-speaking_areas_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Izruna: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts">IPA</a>: <span title="Izruna pēc IPA" class="IPA">[paʂˈto], [paçˈto], [paxˈto]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Valodu&#160;lieto: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Afganistāna"><img alt="Karogs: Afganistāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna">Afganistāna</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Pakistāna"><img alt="Karogs: Pakistāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakist%C4%81na" title="Pakistāna">Pakistāna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Pratēju skaits: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">40—60 miljoni </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Valodu_saime" title="Valodu saime">Valodu saime</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indoeiropie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoeiropiešu valodas">Indoeiropiešu</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indoir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Indoirāņu valodas">Indoirāņu</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Irāņu valodas">Irāņu</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrumir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrumirāņu valodas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Austrumirāņu</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Dienvidaustrumirāņu<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><b>Puštu</b>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Rakst%C4%ABba" title="Rakstība">Rakstība</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pu%C5%A1tu_alfab%C4%93ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puštu alfabēts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">puštu alfabēts</a>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Oficiālais statuss </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_valoda" title="Valsts valoda">Oficiālā valoda</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Afganistāna"><img alt="Karogs: Afganistāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna">Afganistāna</a> <hr /> <p><b>Reģionāla valoda:</b><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Pakistāna"><img alt="Karogs: Pakistāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakist%C4%81na" title="Pakistāna">Pakistāna</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Regulators: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Afganistānas Zinātņu akadēmija </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Valodas kodi </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt>ps</tt> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt>pus</tt> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">dažādi:<br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pst">pst</a></tt>&#160;&#8212;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81l%C4%81_pu%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrālā puštu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Centrālā puštu</a><br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pbu">pbu</a></tt>&#160;&#8212;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zieme%C4%BCu_pu%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziemeļu puštu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ziemeļu puštu</a><br /><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pbt">pbt</a></tt>&#160;&#8212;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dienvidu_pu%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dienvidu puštu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dienvidu puštu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="boilerplate metadata" colspan="3" style="padding: 0.5em;"><small><b>Piezīme</b>: Šī lapa var saturēt <a href="/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts">IPA</a> fonētiskās rakstzīmes <a href="/wiki/Unikods" title="Unikods">unikodā</a>. Bez pilnīga renderēšanas atbalsta vajadzīgo simbolu vietā var redzēt jautājuma zīmes, kastes vai citus simbolus.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Puštu</b> (<span lang="ar">پښتو</span>) ir <a href="/wiki/Indoeiropie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoeiropiešu valodas">indoeiropiešu</a> saimes <a href="/wiki/Indoir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Indoirāņu valodas">indoirāņu</a> atzara <a href="/wiki/Valoda" title="Valoda">valoda</a>. Šajā valodā galvenokārt sarunājas <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tuni" title="Puštuni">puštuni</a>, kas dzīvo <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna">Afganistānā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Pakist%C4%81na" title="Pakistāna">Pakistānā</a>. 1936. gadā puštu kļuva par Afganistānas <a href="/wiki/Valsts_valoda" title="Valsts valoda">valsts valodu</a>. Tā ir dzimtā valoda aptuveni 40—55% Afganistānas iedzīvotāju, savukārt Pakistānā puštu valodu prot aptuveni 15% iedzīvotāju.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Šajā valodā sarunājas arī ievērojamas puštu mazākumtautības <a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%81na" title="Irāna">Irānā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikist%C4%81na" title="Tadžikistāna">Tadžikistānā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apvienotie_Ar%C4%81bu_Emir%C4%81ti" title="Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti">Apvienotajos Arābu Emirātos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%ABda_Ar%C4%81bija" title="Saūda Arābija">Saūda Arābijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste">Apvienotajā Karalistē</a>. Valodai ir trīs galvenie <a href="/wiki/Dialekts" title="Dialekts">dialekti</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zieme%C4%BCu_pu%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziemeļu puštu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ziemeļu puštu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81lais_pu%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrālais puštu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">centrālais puštu</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dienvidu_pu%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dienvidu puštu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dienvidu puštu</a>. Savstarpēja saprašanās starp centrālo un "ārējo" dialektu runātājiem ir apgrūtināta. Centrālajos dialektos runā līdz pat 15&#160;% no visiem puštu valodā runājošajiem. </p><p>Precīzs valodas pratēju skaits nav zināms. Dažādos avotos ir minēts no 40 miljoniem līdz 60 miljoniem puštu pratēju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces_un_piezīmes"><span id="Atsauces_un_piez.C4.ABmes"></span>Atsauces un piezīmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pu%C5%A1tu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces un piezīmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pu%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces un piezīmes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dažos avotos ir minēts, ka puštu ir ziemeļaustrumirāņu valoda</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/pashto.htm">«Pashto (پښتو)»</a>. Omniglot<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2010-12-13</span></span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/45px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Valodniec%C4%ABba" title="Valodniecība">valodniecību</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pu%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Valoda-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Valoda-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Valoda-aizmetnis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Valoda-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Valoda-aizmetnis&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Indoir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Veidne:Indoirāņu valodas"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Indoir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Indoirāņu valodas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Indoir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Indoir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Indoirāņu valodas">Indoirāņu valodas</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Indo%C4%81rie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoāriešu valodas">Indoāriešu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">senās un vidus-<br />indoāriešu valodas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81li_valoda" title="Pāli valoda">pāli</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C4%81krits&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prākrits (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">prākrits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sanskrits" title="Sanskrits">sanskrits</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">mūsdienu indo-<br />āriešu valodas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;"><a href="/wiki/Hindust%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Hindustāņu valoda">hindustāņu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Avadhu_valoda" title="Avadhu valoda">avadhu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bhod%C5%BEp%C5%ABru_valoda" title="Bhodžpūru valoda">bhodžpūru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fid%C5%BEi_hindi" title="Fidži hindi">Fidži hindi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">hindi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">urdu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">austrumu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angika (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">angika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asamie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Asamiešu valoda">asamiešu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beng%C4%81%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Bengāļu valoda">bengāļu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bih%C4%81ri_valodas" title="Bihāri valodas">bihāri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magahie%C5%A1u_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magahiešu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">magahiešu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maithili" title="Maithili">maithili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oriju_valoda" title="Oriju valoda">oriju</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">ziemeļu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dotjalu_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dotjalu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dotjalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nep%C4%81lie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Nepāliešu valoda">nepāliešu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">ziemeļrietumu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogru_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogru valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dogru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pand%C5%BEabu_valoda" title="Pandžabu valoda">pandžabu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sindhu_valoda" title="Sindhu valoda">sindhu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">dienvidu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Konkanu_valoda" title="Konkanu valoda">konkanu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mald%C4%ABvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Maldīviešu valoda">maldīviešu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marathu_valoda" title="Marathu valoda">marathu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sing%C4%81%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Singāļu valoda">singāļu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">rietumu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cig%C4%81nu_valoda" title="Čigānu valoda">čigānu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gud%C5%BEaratu_valoda" title="Gudžaratu valoda">gudžaratu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvaru_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvaru valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">marvaru</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rad%C5%BEast%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radžastāņu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">radžastāņu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Irāņu valodas">Irāņu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">senās un vidus-<br />irāņu valodas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">austrumu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Avesta_(valoda)" title="Avesta (valoda)">avesta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotanie%C5%A1u_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotaniešu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">hotaniešu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oset%C4%ABnu_valoda" title="Osetīnu valoda">osetīnu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdie%C5%A1u_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdiešu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sogdiešu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">rietumu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Senpersie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Senpersiešu valoda">senpersiešu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viduspersie%C5%A1u_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viduspersiešu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">viduspersiešu (pehlevi)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;">mūsdienu irāņu<br /> valodas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrumu_ir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrumu irāņu valodas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">austrumu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">puštu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oset%C4%ABnu_valoda" title="Osetīnu valoda">osetīnu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vahanu_valoda" title="Vahanu valoda">vahanu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rietumu_ir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rietumu irāņu valodas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">rietumu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Belud%C5%BEu_valoda" title="Beludžu valoda">beludžu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurdu_valoda" title="Kurdu valoda">kurdu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Persie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Persiešu valoda">persiešu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">dari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEiku_valoda" title="Tadžiku valoda">tadžiku</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Zazu_valoda" title="Zazu valoda">zazu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Dardu_valodas" title="Dardu valodas">Dardu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mirie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Kašmiriešu valoda">kašmiriešu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Khov%C4%81ra" title="Khovāra">khovāra</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohist%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohistāņu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kohistāņu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%A1aju_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pašaju valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pašaju</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%ABnu_valoda" title="Šīnu valoda">šīnu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurist%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuristāņu valodas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nuristāņu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Askunu_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Askunu valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Askunu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamkata-viri_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamkata-viri valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kamkata-viri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tregami_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tregami valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tregami</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasi-vari_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasi-vari valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vasi-vari</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waigali_valoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waigali valoda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Waigali</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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