The jiggling and wiggling of atoms in energy materials - Institute for Advanced Study (IAS)

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href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2020/where-do-our-fellows-come-from/" target="_self" title="Where do our Fellows come from?"> Where do our Fellows come from? </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2020/facts-and-figures/" target="_self" title="Facts and Figures"> Facts and Figures </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2020/people/" target="_self" title="People" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> People </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e2-l2-e3-l3-e9" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von People" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e2-l2-e3-l3-e9" > </button> <div id="l1-e2-l2-e3-l3-e9" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e2-l2-e3-l3-e9" 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href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2021/iesp-e-v-an-international-expert-network/" target="_self" title="IESP e. 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An International Expert Network </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2022/where-do-the-tum-ias-fellows-come-from/" target="_self" title="Where do the TUM-IAS Fellows come from?"> Where do the TUM-IAS Fellows come from? </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2022/facts-and-figures/" target="_self" title="Facts and Figures"> Facts and Figures </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2022/people/" target="_self" title="People" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> People </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e2-l2-e5-l3-e10" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von People" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e2-l2-e5-l3-e10" > </button> <div id="l1-e2-l2-e5-l3-e10" 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href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2023/facts-and-figures/" target="_self" title="Facts and Figures"> Facts and Figures </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2023/people/" target="_self" title="People" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> People </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e2-l2-e6-l3-e8" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von People" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e2-l2-e6-l3-e8" > </button> <div id="l1-e2-l2-e6-l3-e8" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e2-l2-e6-l3-e8" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2022/people/board-of-trustees-1/" target="_self" title="Board of Trustees"> Board of Trustees </a> 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</li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/albrecht-struppler-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Albrecht Struppler Fellowship"> Albrecht Struppler Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/anna-boyksen-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Anna Boyksen Fellowship"> Anna Boyksen Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/carl-von-linde-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Carl von Linde Fellowship"> Carl von Linde Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/dieter-schwarz-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Dieter Schwarz Fellowship"> Dieter Schwarz Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/dieter-schwarz-courageous-research-grant/" target="_self" title="Dieter Schwarz Courageous Research Grant"> Dieter Schwarz Courageous Research Grant </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/hans-fischer-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Hans Fischer Fellowship"> Hans Fischer Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/hans-fischer-senior-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Hans Fischer Senior Fellowship"> Hans Fischer Senior Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/philosopher-in-residence-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Philosopher in Residence Fellowship"> Philosopher in Residence Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/rudolf-diesel-industry-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Rudolf Diesel Industry Fellowship"> Rudolf Diesel Industry Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/rudolf-moessbauer-tenure-track-professorship/" target="_self" title="Rudolf Mößbauer Tenure Track Professorship"> Rudolf Mößbauer Tenure Track Professorship </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/focal-periods/" target="_self" title="Focal Periods"> Focal Periods </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/tum-innovation-networks/" target="_self" title="TUM Innovation Networks"> TUM Innovation Networks </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/" target="_self" title="Research Areas" class="accordion-header"> Research Areas </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menuMain5" aria-label="Öffne das 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class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/artificial-intelligence-in-traffic-engineering-and-control/" target="_self" title="Artificial Intelligence in Traffic Engineering and Control"> Artificial Intelligence in Traffic Engineering and Control </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/data-based-maintenance-of-offshore-wind-energy-conversion/" target="_self" title="Data-Based Maintenance of Offshore Wind Energy Conversion"> Data-Based Maintenance of Offshore Wind Energy Conversion </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/digital-twins-of-civil-structures-and-protection-systems-in-a-climate-change-perspective-react/" target="_self" title="Digital Twins Of Civil StRucturEs And Protection Systems In A ClimAte Change PerspecTive (REACT)"> Digital Twins Of Civil StRucturEs And Protection Systems In A ClimAte Change PerspecTive (REACT) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/enabling-neuromorphic-computing-for-multi-tenant-ai/" target="_self" title="Enabling Neuromorphic Computing for Multi-Tenant AI"> Enabling Neuromorphic Computing for Multi-Tenant AI </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/human-ai-collaboration-for-decision-making/" target="_self" title="Human-AI Collaboration for Decision Making"> Human-AI Collaboration for Decision Making </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/light-induced-molecular-transformations-on-cluster-assembled-materials/" target="_self" title="Light-Induced Molecular Transformations on Cluster-Assembled Materials"> Light-Induced Molecular Transformations on Cluster-Assembled Materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/machine-learning/" target="_self" title="Machine Learning"> Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/machine-learning-for-energy-analysis/" target="_self" title="Machine Learning for Energy Analysis"> Machine Learning for Energy Analysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/model-reduction-for-structural-reliability-analysis/" target="_self" title="Model Reduction for Structural Reliability Analysis"> Model Reduction for Structural Reliability Analysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/multibody-systems/" target="_self" title="Multibody Systems"> Multibody Systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/next-generation-deep-learning-in-therapy-monitoring/" target="_self" title="Next Generation Deep Learning in Therapy Monitoring"> Next Generation Deep Learning in Therapy Monitoring </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/novel-tensor-network-methods-for-strongly-correlated-quantum-systems/" target="_self" title="Novel tensor network methods for strongly correlated quantum systems"> Novel tensor network methods for strongly correlated quantum systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/quantitative-imaging-biomarkers-for-predictive-healthcare/" target="_self" title="Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers for Predictive Healthcare"> Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers for Predictive Healthcare </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/quantum-logic-and-the-second-quantum-revolution/" target="_self" title="Quantum Logic and the Second Quantum Revolution"> Quantum Logic and the Second Quantum Revolution </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/responsible-ai-for-trustworthy-technology-and-automation/" target="_self" title="Responsible AI for Trustworthy Technology and Automation"> Responsible AI for Trustworthy Technology and Automation </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/scientific-machine-learning/" target="_self" title="Scientific Machine Learning"> Scientific Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/software-engineering-for-ai/" target="_self" title="Software Engineering for AI"> Software Engineering for AI </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/structural-design/" target="_self" title="Structural Design"> Structural Design </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/systematically-improvable-modeling-of-electrochemical-processes/" target="_self" title="Systematically Improvable Modeling of Electrochemical Processes"> Systematically Improvable Modeling of Electrochemical Processes </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/theoretical-methods-in-spectroscopy/" target="_self" title="Theoretical Methods in Spectroscopy"> Theoretical Methods in Spectroscopy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/trustworthy-knowledge-graphs/" target="_self" title="Trustworthy Knowledge Graphs"> Trustworthy Knowledge Graphs </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/visual-computing/" target="_self" title="Visual Computing"> Visual Computing </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e0-l3-e25" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e0-l3-e25" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e0-l3-e25" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e0-l3-e25" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/advanced-cardiac-mechanics-emulator/" target="_self" title="Advanced Cardiac Mechanics Emulator"> Advanced Cardiac Mechanics Emulator </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/advanced-computation/" target="_self" title="Advanced Computation"> Advanced Computation </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/advanced-stability-analysis/" target="_self" title="Advanced Stability Analysis"> Advanced Stability Analysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/built-environment-digital-twinning/" target="_self" title="Built Environment Digital Twinning"> Built Environment Digital Twinning </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/complex-systems-modeling-and-computation/" target="_self" title="Complex Systems Modeling and Computation"> Complex Systems Modeling and Computation </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/computational-biomechanics/" target="_self" title="Computational Biomechanics"> Computational Biomechanics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/computer-vision-and-machine-learning/" target="_self" title="Computer Vision and Machine Learning"> Computer Vision and Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/computational-transport-oncophysics/" target="_self" title="Computational Transport Oncophysics"> Computational Transport Oncophysics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/computational-mechanics-geometry-and-numerical-simulation/" target="_self" title="Computational Mechanics: Geometry and Numerical Simulation"> Computational Mechanics: Geometry and Numerical Simulation </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/data-driven-dynamical-systems-analysis-in-fluid-mechanics/" target="_self" title="Data-driven Dynamical Systems Analysis in Fluid Mechanics"> Data-driven Dynamical Systems Analysis in Fluid Mechanics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/data-informed-decisions-for-structures-and-infrastructures/" target="_self" title="Data-informed Decisions for Structures and Infrastructures"> Data-informed Decisions for Structures and Infrastructures </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/data-mining-analytics/" target="_self" title="Data Mining & Analytics"> Data Mining & Analytics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/high-performance-computing-hpc/" target="_self" title="High Performance Computing (HPC)"> High Performance Computing (HPC) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/optimal-transport-in-science-technology-and-society/" target="_self" title="Optimal Transport in Science, Technology, and Society"> Optimal Transport in Science, Technology, and Society </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/risk-analysis-and-stochastic-modeling/" target="_self" title="Risk Analysis and Stochastic Modeling"> Risk Analysis and Stochastic Modeling </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/network-dynamics/" target="_self" title="Network Dynamics"> Network Dynamics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/neuromorphic-computing/" target="_self" title="Neuromorphic Computing"> Neuromorphic Computing </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/simulation-and-digital-twin/" target="_self" title="Simulation and Digital Twin"> Simulation and Digital Twin </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/uncertainty-quantification-and-predictive-modeling/" target="_self" title="Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Modeling"> Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Modeling </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/" target="_self" title="Bio-Engineering & Imaging" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Bio-Engineering & Imaging </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e1" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Bio-Engineering & Imaging" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e1" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e1" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e1" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/biomedical-magnetic-resonance/" target="_self" title="Biomedical Magnetic Resonance"> Biomedical Magnetic Resonance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/cardiomri/" target="_self" title="CardioMRI"> CardioMRI </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/clinical-translation-of-microbeam-radiotherapy/" target="_self" title="Clinical Translation of Microbeam Radiotherapy"> Clinical Translation of Microbeam Radiotherapy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/imaging-cancer-metabolism-using-magnetic-resonance/" target="_self" title="Imaging Cancer Metabolism using Magnetic Resonance"> Imaging Cancer Metabolism using Magnetic Resonance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/x-ray-and-computed-tomography-research/" target="_self" title="X-Ray and Computed Tomography Research"> X-Ray and Computed Tomography Research </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e1-l3-e5" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e1-l3-e5" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e1-l3-e5" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e1-l3-e5" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/biomedical-engineering/" target="_self" title="Biomedical Engineering"> Biomedical Engineering </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/image-based-biomedical-modeling/" target="_self" title="Image-based Biomedical Modeling"> Image-based Biomedical Modeling </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/human-machine-collaborative-systems/" target="_self" title="Human-Machine Collaborative Systems"> Human-Machine Collaborative Systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/microfluidic-design-automation-mda/" target="_self" title="Microfluidic Design Automation (MDA)"> Microfluidic Design Automation (MDA) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/molecular-imaging/" target="_self" title="Molecular Imaging"> Molecular Imaging </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/neuroimaging/" target="_self" title="Neuroimaging"> Neuroimaging </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/phase-contrast-computed-tomography/" target="_self" title="Phase Contrast Computed Tomography"> Phase Contrast Computed Tomography </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/subcellular-dynamics-in-neurons/" target="_self" title="Subcellular Dynamics in Neurons"> Subcellular Dynamics in Neurons </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/optimal-control-and-medical-imaging/" target="_self" title="Optimal Control and Medical Imaging"> Optimal Control and Medical Imaging </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/" target="_self" title="Communication and Information" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Communication and Information </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e2" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Communication and Information" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e2" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e2" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e2" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/behavioral-science-for-disease-prevention-and-health-care/" target="_self" title="Behavioral Science for Disease Prevention and Health Care"> Behavioral Science for Disease Prevention and Health Care </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/coding-for-dna-storage-applications/" target="_self" title="Coding for DNA Storage Applications"> Coding for DNA Storage Applications </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/cryptography/" target="_self" title="Cryptography"> Cryptography </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e2-l3-e3" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e2-l3-e3" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e2-l3-e3" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e2-l3-e3" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/coding-for-communications-and-data-storage-cod/" target="_self" title="Coding for Communications and Data Storage (COD)"> Coding for Communications and Data Storage (COD) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/exploiting-antenna-arrays-for-next-generation-wireless-communications-systems/" target="_self" title="Exploiting Antenna Arrays for Next Generation Wireless Communications Systems"> Exploiting Antenna Arrays for Next Generation Wireless Communications Systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/fiber-optic-communication-and-information-theory/" target="_self" title="Fiber-Optic Communication and Information Theory"> Fiber-Optic Communication and Information Theory </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/information-interaction-and-mechanism-design/" target="_self" title="Information, Interaction and Mechanism Design"> Information, Interaction and Mechanism Design </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/" target="_self" title="Control Theory, Systems Engineering and Robotics" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Control Theory, Systems Engineering and Robotics </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e3" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Control Theory, Systems Engineering and Robotics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e3" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e3" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e3" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/autonomous-vehicles-systems-avs/" target="_self" title="Autonomous Vehicles Systems (AVS)"> Autonomous Vehicles Systems (AVS) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/efficient-and-reliable-energy-conversion-technique-for-20mw-level-offshore-wind-energy/" target="_self" title="Efficient and Reliable Energy Conversion Technique for 20MW-level Offshore Wind Energy"> Efficient and Reliable Energy Conversion Technique for 20MW-level Offshore Wind Energy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e3-l3-e2" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e3-l3-e2" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e3-l3-e2" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e3-l3-e2" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/aircraft-stability-and-control/" target="_self" title="Aircraft Stability and Control"> Aircraft Stability and Control </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/artificial-electronic-skin/" target="_self" title="Artificial Electronic Skin"> Artificial Electronic Skin </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/automated-controller-synthesis/" target="_self" title="Automated Controller Synthesis"> Automated Controller Synthesis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/cognitive-technology/" target="_self" title="Cognitive Technology"> Cognitive Technology </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/control-and-robotics/" target="_self" title="Control and Robotics"> Control and Robotics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/diesel-reloaded/" target="_self" title="Diesel Reloaded"> Diesel Reloaded </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/embedded-systems-and-internet-of-things/" target="_self" title="Embedded Systems and Internet of Things"> Embedded Systems and Internet of Things </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/human-in-the-loop-ocean-robotics/" target="_self" title="Human-in-the-Loop Ocean Robotics"> Human-in-the-Loop Ocean Robotics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/networked-cyber-physical-systems-netcyphy/" target="_self" title="Networked Cyber-Physical Systems (NetCyPhy)"> Networked Cyber-Physical Systems (NetCyPhy) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/networked-dynamical-systems/" target="_self" title="Networked Dynamical Systems"> Networked Dynamical Systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/safe-adaptive-dependable-aerospace-systems-sadas/" target="_self" title="Safe Adaptive Dependable Aerospace Systems (SADAS)"> Safe Adaptive Dependable Aerospace Systems (SADAS) </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/" target="_self" title="Environmental and Earth Sciences, Building Technology" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Environmental and Earth Sciences, Building Technology </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e4" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Environmental and Earth Sciences, Building Technology" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e4" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e4" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e4" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/air-pollution-and-climate/" target="_self" title="Air Pollution and Climate"> Air Pollution and Climate </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/citizen-science-nature-watch/" target="_self" title="Citizen Science Nature Watch"> Citizen Science Nature Watch </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/earth-observation-for-ecosystem-management/" target="_self" title="Earth Observation for Ecosystem Management"> Earth Observation for Ecosystem Management </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/human-centric-building-performance/" target="_self" title="Human-Centric Building Performance"> Human-Centric Building Performance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/travel-behavior/" target="_self" title="Travel Behavior"> Travel Behavior </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e4-l3-e5" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e4-l3-e5" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e4-l3-e5" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e4-l3-e5" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/advanced-construction-chemicals-and-materials/" target="_self" title="Advanced Construction Chemicals and Materials"> Advanced Construction Chemicals and Materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/engineering-risk-analysis/" target="_self" title="Engineering Risk Analysis"> Engineering Risk Analysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/environmental-sensing-and-modeling/" target="_self" title="Environmental Sensing and Modeling"> Environmental Sensing and Modeling </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/global-change/" target="_self" title="Global Change"> Global Change </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/high-resolution-gravity-modeling/" target="_self" title="High-Resolution Gravity Modeling"> High-Resolution Gravity Modeling </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/metropolis-nonformal/" target="_self" title="Metropolis Nonformal"> Metropolis Nonformal </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/modeling-spatial-mobility/" target="_self" title="Modeling Spatial Mobility"> Modeling Spatial Mobility </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/pollutants-and-sustainability-governance/" target="_self" title="Pollutants and Sustainability Governance"> Pollutants and Sustainability Governance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/satellite-geodesy/" target="_self" title="Satellite Geodesy"> Satellite Geodesy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/soil-architecture/" target="_self" title="Soil Architecture"> Soil Architecture </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/sustainable-water-cycling-for-cities-of-the-future/" target="_self" title="Sustainable Water Cycling for Cities of the Future"> Sustainable Water Cycling for Cities of the Future </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/" target="_self" title="Fundamental Natural and Life Sciences" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Fundamental Natural and Life Sciences </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e5" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Fundamental Natural and Life Sciences" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e5" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e5" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e5" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/auxin-exporters-as-targets-for-herbicide-resistance/" target="_self" title="Auxin Exporters as Targets for Herbicide Resistance"> Auxin Exporters as Targets for Herbicide Resistance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/brain-circuit-function-and-dysfunction/" target="_self" title="Brain Circuit Function and Dysfunction"> Brain Circuit Function and Dysfunction </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/cell-stress-in-intestinal-tissue-repair-and-microbiome-homeostasis/" target="_self" title="Cell Stress in Intestinal Tissue Repair and Microbiome Homeostasis"> Cell Stress in Intestinal Tissue Repair and Microbiome Homeostasis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/molecular-designs-of-site-specific-activity/" target="_self" title="Molecular Designs of Site-Specific Activity"> Molecular Designs of Site-Specific Activity </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/molecular-imaging-of-cellular-metabolism/" target="_self" title="Molecular Imaging of Cellular Metabolism"> Molecular Imaging of Cellular Metabolism </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/neuroglial-circuits-in-health-and-disease/" target="_self" title="Neuroglial circuits in health and disease"> Neuroglial circuits in health and disease </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/optoelectronic-properties-of-perovskite-semiconductors/" target="_self" title="Optoelectronic Properties of Perovskite Semiconductors"> Optoelectronic Properties of Perovskite Semiconductors </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/photophysics-and-electronic-structure-of-metal-organic-frameworks/" target="_self" title="Photophysics and Electronic Structure of Metal-Organic Frameworks"> Photophysics and Electronic Structure of Metal-Organic Frameworks </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/synthetic-biochemistry/" target="_self" title="Synthetic Biochemistry"> Synthetic Biochemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e5-l3-e9" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e5-l3-e9" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e5-l3-e9" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e5-l3-e9" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/biochemistry/" target="_self" title="Biochemistry"> Biochemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/biologically-inspired-materials-science/" target="_self" title="Biologically Inspired Materials Science"> Biologically Inspired Materials Science </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/biophysics/" target="_self" title="Biophysics"> Biophysics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/c-h-activation-chemistry/" target="_self" title="C-H Activation Chemistry"> C-H Activation Chemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/cellular-protein-biochemistry/" target="_self" title="Cellular Protein Biochemistry"> Cellular Protein Biochemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/chemical-catalysis-photo-catalysis-and-electro-catalysis/" target="_self" title="Chemical Catalysis, Photo-catalysis and Electro-catalysis"> Chemical Catalysis, Photo-catalysis and Electro-catalysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/computational-biology/" target="_self" title="Computational Biology"> Computational Biology </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/drought-mitigation-through-ecosystem-restoration-challenges-and-opportunities/" target="_self" title="Drought mitigation through ecosystem restoration: Challenges and opportunities"> Drought mitigation through ecosystem restoration: Challenges and opportunities </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/functional-metagenomics/" target="_self" title="Functional Metagenomics"> Functional Metagenomics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/fundamental-physics/" target="_self" title="Fundamental Physics"> Fundamental Physics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/fungal-sensing-and-signaling-of-the-environment/" target="_self" title="Fungal Sensing and Signaling of the Environment"> Fungal Sensing and Signaling of the Environment </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/integrated-structural-biology/" target="_self" title="Integrated Structural Biology"> Integrated Structural Biology </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/medicinal-and-bioinorganic-chemistry/" target="_self" title="Medicinal and Bioinorganic Chemistry"> Medicinal and Bioinorganic Chemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/multi-messenger-astrophysics-and-the-united-nations-open-universe-initiative/" target="_self" title="Multi-Messenger astrophysics and the United Nations Open Universe initiative"> Multi-Messenger astrophysics and the United Nations Open Universe initiative </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/physics-with-effective-field-theories/" target="_self" title="Physics with Effective Field Theories"> Physics with Effective Field Theories </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/population-epigenetics-and-epigenomics/" target="_self" title="Population Epigenetics and Epigenomics"> Population Epigenetics and Epigenomics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/protein-misfolding-and-amyloid-diseases/" target="_self" title="Protein Misfolding and Amyloid Diseases"> Protein Misfolding and Amyloid Diseases </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/statistical-and-quantitative-genomics/" target="_self" title="Statistical and Quantitative Genomics"> Statistical and Quantitative Genomics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/sterile-neutrinos-and-dark-matter/" target="_self" title="Sterile Neutrinos and Dark Matter"> Sterile Neutrinos and Dark Matter </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/structural-membrane-biochemistry/" target="_self" title="Structural Membrane Biochemistry"> Structural Membrane Biochemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/supramolecular-chemistry/" target="_self" title="Supramolecular Chemistry"> Supramolecular Chemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/theory-of-functional-energy-materials/" target="_self" title="Theory of Functional Energy Materials"> Theory of Functional Energy Materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/theory-of-soft-matter/" target="_self" title="Theory of Soft Matter"> Theory of Soft Matter </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/" target="_self" title="Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e6" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e6" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e6" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e6" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/feminism-and-digital-cultures-in-architecture/" target="_self" title="Feminism and Digital Cultures in Architecture"> Feminism and Digital Cultures in Architecture </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/gene-regulatory-mechanisms/" target="_self" title="Gene-regulatory mechanisms"> Gene-regulatory mechanisms </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/he-for-she-understanding-mens-allyship-to-promote-gender-equality/" target="_self" title="He for She: Understanding Men’s Allyship to Promote Gender Equality"> He for She: Understanding Men’s Allyship to Promote Gender Equality </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/inclusion-and-diversity-in-the-manufacturing-sector-in-industry-40/" target="_self" title="Inclusion and Diversity in the Manufacturing sector in Industry 4.0"> Inclusion and Diversity in the Manufacturing sector in Industry 4.0 </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/learning-sciences-and-educational-design-technologies/" target="_self" title="Learning Sciences and Educational Design Technologies"> Learning Sciences and Educational Design Technologies </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e6-l3-e5" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e6-l3-e5" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e6-l3-e5" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e6-l3-e5" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/biomedical-humanities/" target="_self" title="Biomedical Humanities"> Biomedical Humanities </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/building-bridges-to-promote-gender-inclusivity-in-science/" target="_self" title="Building Bridges to Promote Gender Inclusivity in Science"> Building Bridges to Promote Gender Inclusivity in Science </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/diversity-in-information-technology/" target="_self" title="Diversity in Information Technology"> Diversity in Information Technology </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/" target="_self" title="Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering"> Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/gender-stereotypes-in-organizations/" target="_self" title="Gender Stereotypes in Organizations"> Gender Stereotypes in Organizations </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/inclusion-and-diversity-in-physics/" target="_self" title="Inclusion and Diversity in Physics"> Inclusion and Diversity in Physics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/modern-technology-to-support-cognitive-and-mental-health/" target="_self" title="Modern Technology to Support Cognitive and Mental Health"> Modern Technology to Support Cognitive and Mental Health </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/preventive-pediatrics/" target="_self" title="Preventive Pediatrics"> Preventive Pediatrics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/removing-institutional-roadblocks-for-inclusion-in-science/" target="_self" title="Removing Institutional Roadblocks for Inclusion in Science"> Removing Institutional Roadblocks for Inclusion in Science </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/rethinking-patterns-of-inequity-and-diversity-in-architecture/" target="_self" title="Rethinking Patterns of (In)equity and Diversity in Architecture"> Rethinking Patterns of (In)equity and Diversity in Architecture </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/health-prevention-care/" target="_self" title="Health, Prevention, Care" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Health, Prevention, Care </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e7" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Health, Prevention, Care" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e7" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e7" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e7" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/health-prevention-care/boundary-situations-and-spiritual-care/" target="_self" title="Boundary Situations and Spiritual Care"> Boundary Situations and Spiritual Care </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/" target="_self" title="Medical Natural Sciences" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Medical Natural Sciences </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e8" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Medical Natural Sciences" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e8" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e8" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e8" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/advanced-organoid-technologies-for-mental-health-research/" target="_self" title="Advanced Organoid Technologies for Mental Health Research"> Advanced Organoid Technologies for Mental Health Research </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/chronobiology-health/" target="_self" title="Chronobiology & Health"> Chronobiology & Health </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/engineering-cells-for-immune-therapie/" target="_self" title="Engineering Cells for Immune Therapie"> Engineering Cells for Immune Therapie </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/intestinal-inflammation-anastomotic-healing-and-fibrosis/" target="_self" title="Intestinal inflammation, anastomotic healing and fibrosis"> Intestinal inflammation, anastomotic healing and fibrosis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/linking-genomics-with-computational-science/" target="_self" title="Linking genomics with computational science"> Linking genomics with computational science </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/neurons-and-metabolism/" target="_self" title="Neurons and Metabolism"> Neurons and Metabolism </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/translational-microbiome-data-integration/" target="_self" title="Translational Microbiome Data Integration"> Translational Microbiome Data Integration </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e8-l3-e7" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e8-l3-e7" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e8-l3-e7" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e8-l3-e7" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/brain-temperature-control-of-metabolic-diseases/" target="_self" title="Brain-Temperature Control of Metabolic Diseases"> Brain-Temperature Control of Metabolic Diseases </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/clinical-cell-processing-and-purification/" target="_self" title="Clinical Cell Processing and Purification"> Clinical Cell Processing and Purification </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/early-biomarkers-of-prenatal-stress-felicity/" target="_self" title="Early Biomarkers of Prenatal Stress (FELICITy)"> Early Biomarkers of Prenatal Stress (FELICITy) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/intra-operative-therapy/" target="_self" title="Intra-Operative Therapy"> Intra-Operative Therapy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/micrornas-regulating-diabetes-and-obesity/" target="_self" title="MicroRNAs Regulating Diabetes and Obesity"> MicroRNAs Regulating Diabetes and Obesity </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/neuroscience/" target="_self" title="Neuroscience"> Neuroscience </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/proteases-in-the-brain/" target="_self" title="Proteases in the Brain"> Proteases in the Brain </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a 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href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/quantum-technologies/" target="_self" title="Quantum Technologies"> Quantum Technologies </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/seeing-batteries-from-a-new-perspective/" target="_self" title="Seeing batteries from a new perspective"> Seeing batteries from a new perspective </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/sustainable-photocatalysis-using-plasmons-and-2d-materials-susphup2m/" target="_self" title="Sustainable photocatalysis using plasmons and 2D materials (SusPhuP2M)"> Sustainable photocatalysis using plasmons and 2D materials (SusPhuP2M) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/systematically-improvable-modeling-of-electrochemical-processes/" target="_self" title="Systematically Improvable Modeling of Electrochemical Processes"> Systematically Improvable Modeling of Electrochemical Processes </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/unprecedented-visualization-of-interfacial-phenomena-and-carrier-dynamics-in-energy-materials/" target="_self" title="Unprecedented visualization of interfacial phenomena and carrier dynamics in energy materials"> Unprecedented visualization of interfacial phenomena and carrier dynamics in energy materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e12-l3-e15" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e12-l3-e15" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e12-l3-e15" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e12-l3-e15" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/collective-quantum-dynamics/" target="_self" title="Collective Quantum Dynamics"> Collective Quantum Dynamics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/computer-simulation-of-charge-transport-in-organic-semiconductors/" target="_self" title="Computer Simulation of 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Materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/nanoscience-for-renewable-energy-sources/" target="_self" title="Nanoscience for Renewable Energy Sources"> Nanoscience for Renewable Energy Sources </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/nonequilibrium-statistical-mechanics-at-the-nanoscale/" target="_self" title="Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics at the Nanoscale"> Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics at the Nanoscale </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/quantum-electronics-and-computer-engineering/" target="_self" title="Quantum Electronics and Computer Engineering"> Quantum Electronics and Computer Engineering </a> </li> <li 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title="The jiggling and wiggling of atoms in energy materials" class="c-breadcrumb__link"> The jiggling and wiggling of atoms in energy materials </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <div id="content" class="c-main"> <div id="c16271" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-small"> <h1> The jiggling and wiggling of atoms in energy materials </h1> <p class="intro">Energy materials are the key ingredients to convert the sun’s energy into electrical energy and store it in batteries. Yet predicting the properties of these materials under technologically relevant conditions has been a major challenge for researchers. The team led by David Egger develops new theoretical methods in order to discover energy materials and improve devices made from them.</p> </div> <div id="c16270" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-small"> <div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext ce-nowrap" > <div class="ce-gallery " data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1" > <figure class="image"> <picture><img class="image-embed-item" loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/5/f/csm_egger%402x_d44d4fe4a9.webp" width="160" height="159" alt="" /></picture> </figure> </div> <div class="ce-bodytext"> <h3><a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/theory-of-functional-energy-materials/" class="internal-link">Focus Group: Theory of Functional Energy Materials</a></h3> <p><strong><a href="/ias/egger-david/" class="internal-link">Prof. David Egger</a></strong> (TUM), Alumnus Rudolf Mößbauer Tenure Track Assistant Professor | <strong>Dr. Sebastián Caicedo-Dávila</strong> (TUM), Postdoctoral Researcher | <strong>Christian Gehrmann</strong>, <strong>Maximilian Schilcher</strong>, <strong>Xiangzhou Zhu</strong> (TUM), Doctoral Candidates</p> <p class="small align-right">(Image: Andreas Heddergott)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="c16269" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <p>It is exciting to explore the “wiggling and jiggling of atoms,” as famously coined by Richard Feynman, in the molecules and materials all around us, because virtually every physical and chemical process depends on how atoms are moving about. In energy materials, which are important components in devices for energy conversion or storage such as solar cells or batteries, atomic motions at higher temperatures are important to understand when we want to make these technologies more efficient or less expensive. This is because novel types of energy materials, such as halide perovskites (HaPs), exhibit intriguing atomic motions that deviate from the canonical, wavelike oscillations found in materials such as diamond or silicon. Instead, the atomic behavior is more anharmonic and perturbs the crystal in ways that are not fully understood today. The goal of this Focus Group, which was established in 2019, is to develop and apply theoretical models in order to characterize these motions and their consequences for energy materials on the atomic scale.</p> </div> <div id="c16266" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-extra-small"> <h3> Figure 1 </h3> <div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above" > <div class="ce-gallery js-colorbox ce-gallery-full" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1" > <div class="ce-outer"> <div class="ce-inner"> <figure class="image"> <a href="/fileadmin/w00bub/www/_my_direct_uploads/egger_fig1.png" data-fancybox="gallery16266" data-media="(max-width: 520px);(max-width: 767px);(max-width: 1199px);(max-width: 1399px);(min-width: 1400px)" data-sources="/fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_240676f444.png; /fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_e23048be92.png; /fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_3afd922974.png; /fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_3789f43080.png; /fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_6cb29f0e00.png " data-caption="Fig. 1, (a) Joint density of states (JDOS) of the HaP CsPbBr3, calculated for a static cubic structure (red) and for a structure where atoms move according to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at 425 K (black). Thin-black lines show the JDOS of individual MD snapshots and the thick-dotted line their average. (Adv. Sci. 9, 2200706, (2022)) (b) Temperature-dependent charge transport in MAPbI3 and MAPbBr3: carrier mobilities computed in a multi-scale tight-binding model and quantum dynamics. The lines represent fits to the power-law behavior of the temperature-dependent data. (Phys. Rev. Materials 7, L081601 (2023))" aria-label="Figure 1 Gallerie öffnen" class="ti ti-link-zoom"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 1400px)" srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_ea961371c7.webp" type="image/webp"><source srcset=" /fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_3502c683c4.webp 575w, /fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_85a1bd4f35.webp 656w, /fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_bb2ff6fd2c.webp 481w " sizes=" (min-width: 1200px) 869px, (min-width: 768px) 575px, calc(100vw - 24px)" type="image/webp"><img class="image-embed-item" loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/4/7/csm_egger_fig1_915738c5c0.webp" width="720" height="442" alt="" /></picture> </a> <figcaption class="image-caption">Fig. 1, (a) Joint density of states (JDOS) of the HaP CsPbBr3, calculated for a static cubic structure (red) and for a structure where atoms move according to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at 425 K (black). Thin-black lines show the JDOS of individual MD snapshots and the thick-dotted line their average. (Adv. Sci. 9, 2200706, (2022))<br /> (b) Temperature-dependent charge transport in MAPbI3 and MAPbBr3: carrier mobilities computed in a multi-scale tight-binding model and quantum dynamics. The lines represent fits to the power-law behavior of the temperature-dependent data. (Phys. Rev. Materials 7, L081601 (2023))</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="c16538" class="frame frame-type-div frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-small"> <hr class="ce-div" /> </div> <div id="c16268" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h2> Research focus and progress </h2> <p>Since its establishment, the Focus Group has assembled a team of approximately 15 members from nine different countries. Their research work has been published in close to 30 articles. In the following, examples from two research areas, namely on HaPs and solid-state ionic conductors (SSICs), will be summarized to showcase how the atomic wiggling and jiggling impact important properties of energy materials.</p> <p>HaPs are promising materials for photovoltaics: Solar cells made from them have already surpassed the 25 % power-conversion efficiency threshold, which is the single most important quantity for technological exploitation of photovoltaics. What is more, combination of HaPs with silicon in so-called tandem devices is getting close to reaching 35 % efficiency. In our group, we study the fundamental properties of these materials using quantum-mechanical calculations.</p> <p>Fig. 1a shows how atomic motions influence key characteristics of HaPs: the joint density of states, which determines how efficiently the material can absorb sunlight, is found to rise significantly more steeply when the atoms move instead of standing still. In Fig. 1b, temperature-dependent carrier mobilities are reported. These are key quantities because they tell how easy it is to transport charge throughout the crystal. Developing a new multi-scale model, we found that  anharmonic atomic motions are correlated with carrier transport in HaPs. Switching the composition from MAPbI3 to MAPbBr3 we were able to tune carrier-transport characteristics through these phenomena. This exemplifies how a better understanding of dynamic effects can lead to new ways of controlling important macroscopic properties of materials.</p> <p>In regard to atomic motions, SSICs share several characteristics with HaPs and other related energy materials. A key difference, however, is that long-range ion migration occurs as the defining feature of SSICs through, e.g., a diffusion mechanism. When SSICs are exploited technologically in new types of batteries, it is crucial to improve the conductivity of mobile ionic species while balancing other material parameters such as the energy density or cost. Our group is interested in revealing how the complex dynamic atomic properties in these materials impact their ionic conductivity.</p> <p>We investigated the perhaps best known SSIC, namely AgI in its superionic α-phase (see Fig. 2a). In this phase, the material shows a high ionic conductivity and the Ag+ ion dynamically hops among various sites. When this occurs, the mobile ionic species ought to enter a potential-energy region of the material that is significantly anharmonic (see Fig. 2b). Together with our experimental partners (group of Dr. Yaffe at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel), we showed that the host lattice surrounding the mobile ions plays an important role in the conduction process. Specifically, the anharmonic vibrational   coupling among mobile ions and the ones of the host lattice was found to manifest in an interesting duality of crystalline and liquid behavior in AgI. In our molecular dynamics (MD) calculations, we could show that freezing out the atomic motions of the host lattice significantly reduces the ionic conductivity (see Fig. 2c). More recently, we discovered similar types of phenomena in Na-based SSICs, which are among the most promising materials to augment current battery technologies based on Li and other elements. These findings highlight again how interplay of dynamic effects on the atomic scale determine macroscopic functionalities of important types of energy materials with relevance for technological applications.</p> </div> <div id="c16537" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-extra-small"> <h3> Figure 2 </h3> <div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above" > <div class="ce-gallery js-colorbox ce-gallery-full" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1" > <div class="ce-outer"> <div class="ce-inner"> <figure class="image"> <a href="/fileadmin/w00bub/www/_my_direct_uploads/egger_fig2.png" data-fancybox="gallery16537" data-media="(max-width: 520px);(max-width: 767px);(max-width: 1199px);(max-width: 1399px);(min-width: 1400px)" data-sources="/fileadmin/_processed_/9/d/csm_egger_fig2_58a96aa808.png; /fileadmin/w00bub/www/_my_direct_uploads/egger_fig2.png; /fileadmin/w00bub/www/_my_direct_uploads/egger_fig2.png; /fileadmin/w00bub/www/_my_direct_uploads/egger_fig2.png; /fileadmin/w00bub/www/_my_direct_uploads/egger_fig2.png " data-caption="Fig. 2, (a) Schematic representation of AgI crystal. (b) Sketch showing the conventional ion transport mechanism: a mobile ion (grey circle) hops across barriers in the generally anharmonic potential energy surface that is due to the host lattice (blue circles) and surrounding mobile ions. The orange line indicates a harmonic potential. (c) Mean square displacement as a function of time for Ag+ ions and their calculated diffusion coefficient, DAg+, for different scenarios: all atomic motions allowed (black line) and I ions fixed at BCC lattice positions (yellow). (Phys. Rev. Materials 4, 115402 (2020))" aria-label="Figure 2 Gallerie öffnen" class="ti ti-link-zoom"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 1400px)" srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/9/d/csm_egger_fig2_98ea88fb93.webp" type="image/webp"><source srcset=" /fileadmin/_processed_/9/d/csm_egger_fig2_55de40e4e9.webp 575w, /fileadmin/_processed_/9/d/csm_egger_fig2_d0bc8acc08.webp 656w, /fileadmin/_processed_/9/d/csm_egger_fig2_da1ec054d9.webp 481w " sizes=" (min-width: 1200px) 869px, (min-width: 768px) 575px, calc(100vw - 24px)" type="image/webp"><img class="image-embed-item" loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/9/d/csm_egger_fig2_890ad6daa3.webp" width="720" height="442" alt="" /></picture> </a> <figcaption class="image-caption">Fig. 2, (a) Schematic representation of AgI crystal. (b) Sketch showing the conventional ion transport mechanism: a mobile ion (grey circle) hops across barriers in the generally anharmonic potential energy surface that is due to the host lattice (blue circles) and surrounding mobile ions. The orange line indicates a harmonic potential. (c) Mean square displacement as a function of time for Ag+ ions and their calculated diffusion coefficient, DAg+, for different scenarios: all atomic motions allowed (black line) and I ions fixed at BCC lattice positions (yellow). (Phys. Rev. Materials 4, 115402 (2020))</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="c16265" class="frame frame-type-div frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-small"> <hr class="ce-div" /> </div> <div id="c16267" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h2> Outlook </h2> <p>Atomic-scale modeling has reached an exciting level of sophistication and has become an indispensable tool in the discovery and characterization of new materials. We witnessed an enormous acceleration in the field prompted by the advent of artificial intelligence, data science, and machine learning. In our most recent work, we exploited the great opportunities offered by these methods to develop a new theoretical methodology. It allows for atomistic material modeling under more realistic conditions, treating to the full extent the atomic motions as well as their consequences for important properties. We anticipate that further advances in these directions will eventually bring the theoretical and computational research closer to the experimental and technological reality of materials, e.g., in regard to defects and other crystalline irregularities. Bridging computational modeling to the lab and fab will offer new perspectives for revealing fundamental phenomena in materials and exploiting them in technological applications.</p> </div> <div id="c16261" class="frame frame-type-div frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-small"> <hr class="ce-div" /> </div> <div id="c16260" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h2> Selected publications </h2> <ul> <li> <p>Righetto, M., Caicedo-Davila, S., Sirtl, M. T., Lim, V. J.-Y., Patel, J. B., Egger, D. A., Bein, T. & Herz, L. M. Alloying Effects on Charge-Carrier Transport in Silver-Bismuth Double Perovskites. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14, 10340 (2023).</p> </li> <li> <p>Schilcher, M. J., Abramovitch, D. J., Mayers, M. Z., Tan, L. Z., Reichman, D. R. & Egger, D. A. Correlated Anharmonicity and Dynamic Disorder Control Carrier Transport in Halide Perovskites. Phys. Rev. Mater 7, L081601 (2023).</p> </li> <li> <p>Gehrmann, C., Caicedo-Dávila, S., Zhu, X. & Egger, D. A. Transversal Halide Motion Intensifies Band-To-Band Transitions in Halide Perovskites. Adv. Sci. 9, 2200706 (2022).</p> </li> <li> <p>Schilcher, M. J., Robinson, P. J., Abramovitch, D. J., Tan, L. Z., Rappe, A. M., Reichman, D. R. & Egger, D. A. The Significance of Polarons and Dynamic Disorder in Halide Perovskites. ACS Energy Lett. 6, 2162 (2021).</p> </li> <li> <p>Brenner, T., Gehrmann, C., Korobko, R., Livneh, T., Egger, D. A. & Yaffe, O. Anharmonic host Lattice Dynamics Enable Fast Ion Conduction in Superionic. AgI. Phys. Rev. Mater 4, 115402 (2020).</p> </li> </ul><p><strong><a href="http://www.ias.tum.de/ias/egger-david/" target="_top" class="external-link">Full list of publications</a></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="c-link-to-top js-link-to-top"> <a href="#topbar" title="nach oben springen"> To top </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 c-content-area__aside js-link-checker"> <div id="sidebar" class="sidebar"> <aside class="c-aside"> <div id="c1" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h4><strong>Institute for </strong><br><strong>Advanced Study</strong><br> </h4> <p>Lichtenbergstraße 2 a<br>85748 Garching</p> <p>Tel +49.89.289.10550</p> <p><a href="/ias/contact-directions/" class="internal-link">Contact & Directions</a></p> <p><strong>Follow us on X / Twitter:</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/ias_tum" target="_top" class="external-link"><strong>@ias_tum</strong></a></p> </div> <div id="c1563" class="frame news-box frame-type-news_newsliststicky frame-layout-0"> <h3> <a 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The jiggling and ­wiggling of atoms in energy materials - Institute for Advanced Study (IAS)

The jiggling and wiggling of atoms in energy materials - Institute for Advanced Study (IAS)