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.Nav__item:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-left:8rem;padding-right:8rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-home{display:none}}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance:none){@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{bottom:.6rem;top:auto}}}}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:.5rem}.Nav .wrapper{display:flex;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;padding:0;width:100%}.Nav .wrapper>ul{display:flex;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden;padding:0 1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:5.6rem}.Nav--sticky 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class="article__desc article__desc--opinion">Le pays, dont les réacteurs ont redémarré très progressivement depuis 2015 après la catastrophe de Fukushima, compte revenir à 20 % de production nucléaire d’ici à 2040. Et ambitionne de se tourner plus largement vers les renouvelables, en particulier vers le solaire, grâce à une technologie de rupture qu’il pense maîtriser, observe Philippe Escande, éditorialiste au « Monde ».</p> <p class="meta meta__publisher meta__publisher--opinion"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 19 février 2025 à 11h30</span> <span class="meta__reading-time meta__reading-time--opinion"> <span class="icon__reading-time icon__reading-time--opinion"></span> <span><span class="sr-only">Temps de </span>Lecture 1 min.</span> </span> <a class="meta__article-en-fr-url js-lang-switcher" href="/en/economy/article/2025/02/20/japan-plans-a-massive-return-to-nuclear-power-in-its-energy-roadmap_6738357_19.html" hreflang="en"> <span class="meta__article-en-fr-url-link">Read in English</span> </a> </p> <div class="share-btns meta meta__social meta__social--opinion "> <button class="js-lmd-modal-gift-not-sub-toggler lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--m" 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https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/19/0/0/8422/5615/556/0/75/0/27a295d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9cuwvx3lev9g-1739954871406-951972.jpg 556w, https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/19/0/0/8422/5615/600/0/75/0/27a295d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9cuwvx3lev9g-1739954871406-951972.jpg 600w, https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/19/0/0/8422/5615/664/0/75/0/27a295d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9cuwvx3lev9g-1739954871406-951972.jpg 664w, https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/19/0/0/8422/5615/700/0/75/0/27a295d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9cuwvx3lev9g-1739954871406-951972.jpg 700w, https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/19/0/0/8422/5615/800/0/75/0/27a295d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9cuwvx3lev9g-1739954871406-951972.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw" alt="Le directeur général de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique, Rafael Grossi (deuxième à gauche), à Okuma, près de Fukushima, au Japon, le 19 février 2025." width="664" height="443"> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/19/0/0/8422/5615/664/0/75/0/27a295d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9cuwvx3lev9g-1739954871406-951972.jpg" alt="Le directeur général de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique, Rafael Grossi (deuxième à gauche), à Okuma, près de Fukushima, au Japon, le 19 février 2025." sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 556px, 100vw" width="664" height="443"> </picture> <noscript> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/19/0/0/8422/5615/664/0/75/0/27a295d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9cuwvx3lev9g-1739954871406-951972.jpg" alt="Le directeur général de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique, Rafael Grossi (deuxième à gauche), à Okuma, près de Fukushima, au Japon, le 19 février 2025."> </noscript> <figcaption class="article__legend" aria-hidden="true">Le directeur général de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique, Rafael Grossi (deuxième à gauche), à Okuma, près de Fukushima, au Japon, le 19 février 2025. <span class="article__credit" aria-hidden="true">YUICHI YAMAZAKI / AFP</span> </figcaption> </figure> <p class="article__paragraph "><span class="article__inner">I</span>l s’agit de l’un des plus gros chantiers de terrassement au monde. Il a nécessité d’enlever et de stocker 13 millions de mètres cubes de terre, l’équivalent de 4 300 piscines olympiques. Le site que visite depuis mardi 18 février, Rafael Grossi, le directeur général de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique, contient aussi plus de 1 000 réservoirs d’eau et 300 000 mètres cubes de déchets. C’est ce qui reste du site nucléaire de Fukushima dévasté par le tsunami du 11 mars 2011. Il vient vérifier que ce sol arraché et cette eau contaminée sont correctement traités.</p> <div id="inread_top" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread_top" aria-hidden="true"></div> <p class="article__paragraph ">Cette visite est cruciale car elle intervient au moment où le Japon publie sa feuille de route énergétique pour les vingt-cinq ans à venir. Et ce plan prévoit un retour massif de l’énergie nucléaire dans le pays. Stoppés net par la catastrophe en 2011, les réacteurs du pays ont redémarré très progressivement à partir de 2015. Aujourd’hui 14 sont en fonctionnement et produisent 8,5 % de l’électricité consommée dans le pays. Le plan prévoit de revenir à 20 % avant 2040. Il faudra donc rouvrir ou construire une vingtaine d’autres réacteurs pour atteindre cet objectif.</p> <p class="reading-mode-only "><strong>Il vous reste 54.08% de cet article à lire. 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