CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133bf03a91691cc',cH: 'RG4Nb75eFv_nVJv_wiN5ZOouubH7phIPwcDjSGhlLL0-1739774008-1.2.1.1-YeTztYS0QWn2bnNbtguUXg2G48pPCVeSR3onmXKHfLyZReXNXJfRpkWN2g4APFw1',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Colleen%20McGillivray&__cf_chl_tk=ZQhUVICFS47CclhGlPuZy8UabYSGshf2GexgXFIzmPA-1739774008-1.0.1.1-4rBjPJDCYLPuKw.V7CC.YoOVqjQyoNulocMBUcdzAvE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739774008',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Colleen%20McGillivray&__cf_chl_f_tk=ZQhUVICFS47CclhGlPuZy8UabYSGshf2GexgXFIzmPA-1739774008-1.0.1.1-4rBjPJDCYLPuKw.V7CC.YoOVqjQyoNulocMBUcdzAvE",md: "I7OAsdKdtyYLCmxuPdOKjF8NoaZehNqWz9kIEB2e6y0-1739774008-1.2.1.1-J8KQoUC_lEZqyn2vtD.PBXRp_PnFgtScVTxhv8JJ5YPI4To_ZLgfnXjYmz21D68P7QISV2_ZMOMEo7XcZUVkwWBokENetH4AdLWhIYYWOsdfPy8HTjOmxfZE8z5rA8y.CjtXUDMCzm1l0bdcjUbjVb6GHR586x1jttt2z5hxZ7_0vyehqitRuTjU8ua5cbtIk4OEMTVe7N2iFeIyyTHTWmCxJZpMVBrmB2fYyxs0iRnD8fMD3u5SQDO_lbH3.JIeXn2Og6MPBS7.av3FU8YzmTrFhMzd9Ys_ix6KfQU16uN3rVYvCKkTRvdd69aoWWW2s_eoIqlIM6ePzf1hbxQxuCtmzyOQ0SbXIViquUGl88X2aGnv.6n0UH9ObNNN4fIOBAMlBZq84_6KL3PIYnVlO4tuL1Q_TeotwZhBhBI3rX4i9ybkbB4vCTmsB_lZhCJaOozvNB5Qv_8TvqJHW6uCnOvrUeze6aFYS6rdrB8w9740n0hfiRk7EDlYo2cpRAnPLx734kSXDra_K0B0dbjlJz8uQlSLCe.lyrlcUY72Y0mBQlB4gbBwexa4qk1rHx5ppBnYi2GrlLK6NN_6sFdj6lFCnAZmA4iq1oe2TGfmGZYT.kRBvMyPqDLoJvkl006x4A6hdFzSkphBCfqQNepjIW5ZlAQziaY9GuRp83.rzfRLJLtWBWQluhm50ablTn6.NxPXTD.1itmMWptRbeYYht2WjTYCHiXJM5kEcK._8C5Hna91Xfugq67kKbTbZR5Suso8b0c2Kg.BV0dm.kGH0AAGCt3Wwt.WOgu_mzM4DtbwGaw6bAFnpWZ7Unh76cw59yvc83XDBleE2YGm4nFN5TiQ340HiP3M2cntRcc2PmfiMvR1B_6vu.trHsqkvXpppH0dDpW4Nzid_LhQ.VGYgddaCNBCoo9DBLdB2mlReD_3HjH8XuvXJFhkCtF6Q.d.Bw3iRtXiZHqj2DQHDDmbaFp0P29giE8PitNz_r9_WD7NAy1CmDbaVrHNIwec5Ny.p56k1ItMlpicZhE2HHOLw5nsHXuquDa_o3C3WXy9_GN5MJjLL8U4oeqURUTwEun50P2Zc9uDNDD87p8MrCiBYRxCY3m46OVthqns2tMW3i5qLC3h_E_6HSB8uUzPtwMDLxRi.JQh0MnuwPfxHE8gb6u2dPzbsO9e1iW2CNAivr4Xy_n7GQdQOyY7o99AUp_XTFaXcG6MlJjKpS6wt9eTJal0M4GkXAmhl3yf3BUoE1B2jTQTmwCxaQmi.Gm725l1g8NliHgwhu6jYbR7Wrp72QMGuZ.OOFG8GpAKnuJIwR8WD2JviE0JD5d49bWUnkzC6N3yqDHv8HwRzOmu3_S5h2lNG_sQsQZ0sqx4Ld6jtGm.6643lZFra7o2wyCTElwlaFlik4KUPmQGf8wcO9PNyLdFATBl9RUX9YmRhwS5ntvt2dtSW.uBBljJI04Z15tYCCjarW7YlQy9GFD0s79PRGKOlMcba8DkirprTGw8aDcMtUtSWoJYmT7XKJ6L9iggUV1UiVB3AJqdOVLISZ7ic3JZu82QxuGC._1IdV78PwFwe1DaRA6gVk_5none8T07dTQUWSFtego_oLDPqC1BkJcmr4NQShwALXpcEo.Qw9G5eWGtZEJZkUiX7xEH1I6xibTgOgvC7N2T07Fy8HJzb_JdaEi3TqtbJlubaIUzJBFzklWLoOojTdkSQNUIiiMWXAJ2qnGdCTIdGnSzaL.AmXUpoL3w7xRzial4OV5ddWNMoZ.o8xL.vNjcl79RM0GAXpRSvY6oi6wsmbsJUGBiIETPQpospUpbWD0QaIKkFS5xY4cZUSxnLPzKIfXqnImzL05eI9a_1Z3SCbcFT8C2Nypuwe4K5cdoaCsu9ktueVUCOpuGhFjGs6QsZmrxyVLR_FMU4Zn1H9ES_K1znotAeeYriZZbRtNKgIZvuNmblbTHhJpGqTFfDG8sxdwpTBsR",mdrd: "0f5tQQxg6lfO0inovHRzfS_zv8MqYog0NC7TBMPQkJI-1739774008-1.2.1.1-uevxf_EFXpJhmXBFQNilS_Jlwg5dhgZgrTZINc77BS268XdTT0O7mP9vHZPGVVqlmYgamkJSctRepnuwD5Qv37YX7uKN4vk38pYKLKfpeIs61.6jOGTF4519EkUZnTRAoPYH9KQMvvTuUC2dtZ07VOEQPjgnHEphSDsrIiFULPm5SoyH.HMnl12i1OhfpDphQKbYLAQrgb7DKtFbl3JxjdzITqk6VKjTh.6.nbKKhXBdtLJmYSR1LNltu6bVaabXz5TnNf6Mn1i3iR5DkvBv1zLZ35vzjMVY2URr50GpDWIk8O81HqUuCquYXkXIo05ARFEciyfAUbk6zRzVto1ulXNGnu4NtONJPdr1wMICNrKPEMkXysTna3isV8eajWabGeN5FLQtkX7FObJ0NH4Yg3dPZaVr9P8WWwTghYoLo7QhxOQrmmwadhr8BYEX6ep0glq1TZTrkWU._RRUysvbqU4I0yVBdjJlTqamQQ80y9I73rVxkfqpEJcZUIQkXJUuYKZiMX6vKJj6UfYWhoVctcTVrmkruLsg7NPbzk5GTW4A5abDvzk3Cv9zWnIRzl1J6uFmBxghB55wxtB3pf.aeZczz0JMg40XSH0WgXY857CkTqKkH5MJqg2mFvIGlYfgOKukbC0EuqyiJpaaGXcn.nwV9eLFRjMKtIyS5MnH8U.GVuHUNwdtr8lYj_hBytiB.7llmxf05jsGtkalmfSXn587XPi7sIAQR4h.h4nykyo2wsuQxx7WvJjG3tO_TdAtjyrBAMSewZq3srkpX3fhth_9lVNuuDx_jX70Nqm2fM35H8ZfwoX_rI2VlW3uuWrYjROVDJeFTX4mn4p2uWfjqwUTyHgFdZdc.YPtG_CwTLtrg..b92weYR5r6Nq6fAdsK_3MijN.hoYuBalUsWl1CQrfeqcUqsnin12kbgMWesSlLHG9rNoPpzgckwT6waLsC_ZFh6tS01FJUHqwXP9oMSUN6oAjCYmCKCHC4MLVGKwuiQOhG9TkslH8XYqDIVF.e0..X64yOSGOugfa_e401gEqBNVXmYoHp1oCCjjacSsnuE3c5RbUwQeBVdFRvS0l8ys04wQpKQ5R0c5g3cnbGxfmJ_npgD.4eqvIA51ZrFgpiE52NGTVnbkrWU9CyrDq8AzbQ2cuhVh0dtWnCGPQ1PNmFDc9CwC3MjrOMVkTo50xOxkqKPFN5_uLU_.Flv4RRsF5uWrggjJk814QIEcDcwq7.3_KAYFtmgH9zx95Go8Y3eyM6V8ekhUSj5LvzJTB2xa8m7RYG_JMEAO6uz8MxFlC6jQ6GER_mqyFyAtgKj.9_.M0ZRsgt5TtzbZ9Y2dML14GbbqujtuzqzlnokeVm1iBeMO55nySTsxWvcb7Ku3Z.G3SiPfAODFnIPw570BdV6qnXyDGmCACAbjb5.TZeN6MHiW_wZrCCKXd9iAjGRmaaWGl5IyrfD6EkJye_n5vj.5kQ4fvYriOntxtK2DkH5.fHZ3L1oK8U7UZPpGj3AP1qQG0FagNbRH59iqIghes2GJeqSOnVTtmE0DoufSYFOc3g4BDNn2Wu.JbxZMdrxi32auxzuoKplD5tZfh7a_HhJ2x3rhjYtAJAe0dGvosSgLV6Tp_GZax7U6Yx5k952LhI1U9FwdiAWuLVfCJk6em0oWx7BDZPwC_QrNAb8OTGXkS2l_Ufoo9V85XHoB5qvSH_IWuVcDNWKsw5MUuf0NjviLwUs0p.BTbkangtM6LU1Jtz07vHHK_MvK_n5m8dVE20yrxI1tmP_tFDoeSIuwgRdoW.WY4aBULG5ucCRJQV3c32Zpc9RGxkSZI4Bj6PGu4hY3YbS4XiZIM7B6UTUWPTOtsRtVy57TSzA6EnZNl74ts7xIpmnsMygaCYkz5VfeFcxfI8Ogl8J_XowEA1ZTyOrR7TY0lTzHR7PQAc9xGHtbeaUtCOvJz0lUib7Li_vtRUsFxOV03bWOwkjC5GXGp"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133bf03a91691cc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Colleen%20McGillivray&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ZQhUVICFS47CclhGlPuZy8UabYSGshf2GexgXFIzmPA-1739774008-1.0.1.1-4rBjPJDCYLPuKw.V7CC.YoOVqjQyoNulocMBUcdzAvE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>