Load Balancing - Kong Gateway - v3.7.x

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class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/routes/"> Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/consumers/"> Consumers </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/upstreams/"> Upstreams </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/plugins/"> Plugins </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/consumer-groups/"> Consumer Groups </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-1-7-how-kong-works-subtree"> How Kong Works <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle How Kong Works subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-1-7-how-kong-works-subtree" role="group" aria-label="How Kong Works"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/how-kong-works/routing-traffic/"> Routing Traffic </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/how-kong-works/load-balancing/"> Load Balancing </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/how-kong-works/health-checks/"> Health Checks and Circuit Breakers </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/glossary/"> Glossary </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-2-get-started-with-kong-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-learning.svg" alt=""> Get Started with Kong <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Get Started with Kong subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-2-get-started-with-kong-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Get Started with Kong"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/"> Get Kong </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/services-and-routes/"> Services and Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/rate-limiting/"> Rate Limiting </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/proxy-caching/"> Proxy Caching </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/key-authentication/"> Key Authentication </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/load-balancing/"> Load-Balancing </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-install-kong-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-deployment-color.svg" alt=""> Install Kong <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Install Kong subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-install-kong-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Install Kong"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-2-kubernetes-subtree"> Kubernetes <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kubernetes subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-2-kubernetes-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kubernetes"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/kubernetes/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/kubernetes/proxy/"> Install Kong Gateway </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/kubernetes/admin/"> Configure the Admin API </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/kubernetes/manager/"> Install Kong Manager </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-3-docker-subtree"> Docker <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Docker subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-3-docker-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Docker"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/docker/"> Using docker run </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/docker/build-custom-images/"> Build your own Docker images </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-4-linux-subtree"> Linux <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Linux subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-4-linux-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Linux"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/linux/amazon-linux/"> Amazon Linux </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/linux/debian/"> Debian </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/linux/rhel/"> Red Hat </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/linux/ubuntu/"> Ubuntu </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-5-post-installation-subtree"> Post-installation <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Post-installation subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-5-post-installation-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Post-installation"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/post-install/set-up-data-store/"> Set up a data store </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/post-install/enterprise-license/"> Apply Enterprise license </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/post-install/kong-manager/"> Enable Kong Manager </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-kong-in-production-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-deployment-color.svg" alt=""> Kong in Production <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kong in Production subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-kong-in-production-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kong in Production"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-1-deployment-topologies-subtree"> Deployment Topologies <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Deployment Topologies subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-1-deployment-topologies-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Deployment Topologies"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-1-2-hybrid-mode-subtree"> Hybrid Mode <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Hybrid Mode subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-1-2-hybrid-mode-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Hybrid Mode"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/hybrid-mode/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/hybrid-mode/setup/"> Deploy Kong Gateway in Hybrid mode </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/db-less-and-declarative-config/"> DB-less Deployment </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/traditional/"> Traditional </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-2-running-kong-subtree"> Running Kong <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Running Kong subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-2-running-kong-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Running Kong"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/running-kong/kong-user/"> Running Kong as a non-root user </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/running-kong/secure-admin-api/"> Securing the Admin API </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/running-kong/systemd/"> Using systemd </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-3-access-control-subtree"> Access Control <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Access Control subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-3-access-control-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Access Control"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/access-control/start-securely/"> Start Kong Gateway Securely </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/access-control/register-admin-api/"> Programatically Creating Admins </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/access-control/enable-rbac/"> Enabling RBAC </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-4-licenses-subtree"> Licenses <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Licenses subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-4-licenses-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Licenses"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/download/"> Download your License </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/deploy/"> Deploy Enterprise License </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/examples/"> Using the License API </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/report/"> Monitor Licenses Usage </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-5-networking-subtree"> Networking <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Networking subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-5-networking-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Networking"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/default-ports/"> Default Ports </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/dns-considerations/"> DNS Considerations </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/firewall/"> Network and Firewall </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/cp-dp-proxy/"> CP/DP Communication through a Forward Proxy </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-5-5-postgresql-tls-subtree"> PostgreSQL TLS <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle PostgreSQL TLS subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-5-5-postgresql-tls-subtree" role="group" aria-label="PostgreSQL TLS"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/configure-postgres-tls/"> Configure PostgreSQL TLS </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/troubleshoot-postgres-tls/"> Troubleshooting PostgreSQL TLS </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/kong-conf/"> Kong Configuration File </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/environment-variables/"> Environment Variables </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/website-api-serving/"> Serving a Website and APIs from Kong </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-9-monitoring-subtree"> Monitoring <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Monitoring subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-9-monitoring-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Monitoring"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/prometheus/"> Prometheus </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/statsd/"> StatsD </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/datadog/"> Datadog </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/healthcheck-probes/"> Health Check Probes </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-10-tracing-subtree"> Tracing <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Tracing subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-10-tracing-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Tracing"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/tracing/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/tracing/write-custom-trace-exporter/"> Writing a Custom Trace Exporter </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/tracing/api/"> Tracing API Reference </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/sizing-guidelines/"> Resource Sizing Guidelines </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/security-update-process/"> Security Update Process </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/blue-green/"> Blue-Green Deployments </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/canary/"> Canary Deployments </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/clustering/"> Clustering Reference </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-16-performance-subtree"> Performance <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Performance subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-16-performance-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Performance"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" 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Debug Requests </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/logging/ai-analytics/"> AI Gateway Analytics </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/configuring-a-grpc-service/"> Configure a gRPC service </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/routes/expressions/"> Use the Expressions Router </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-20-upgrade-and-migration-subtree"> Upgrade and Migration <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Upgrade and Migration subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i 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href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/azure-key-vaults/"> Azure Key Vaults </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/gcp-sm/"> Google Cloud Secret Manager </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/hashicorp-vault/"> HashiCorp Vault </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-2-6-how-to-subtree"> How-To <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle How-To subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-2-6-how-to-subtree" role="group" aria-label="How-To"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/how-to/aws-secrets-manager/"> Securing the Database with AWS Secrets Manager </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/reference-format/"> Reference Format </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-3-dynamic-plugin-ordering-subtree"> Dynamic Plugin Ordering <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Dynamic Plugin Ordering subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-3-dynamic-plugin-ordering-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Dynamic Plugin Ordering"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/plugin-ordering/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/plugin-ordering/get-started/"> Get Started with Dynamic Plugin Ordering </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/audit-log/"> Audit Logging </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/db-encryption/"> Keyring and Data Encryption </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/workspaces/"> Workspaces </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/consumer-groups/"> Consumer Groups </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/event-hooks/"> Event Hooks </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/cp-outage-handling/"> Configure Data Plane Resilience </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/cp-outage-handling-faq/"> About Control Plane Outage Management </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-11-fips-140-2-subtree"> FIPS 140-2 <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle FIPS 140-2 subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-11-fips-140-2-subtree" role="group" aria-label="FIPS 140-2"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/fips-support/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/fips-support/install/"> Install the FIPS Compliant Package </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/fips-support/plugins/"> FIPS 140-2 Compliant Plugins </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/aws-iam-auth-to-rds-database/"> Authenticate your Kong Gateway Amazon RDS database with AWS IAM </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/signed-images/"> Verify Signatures for Signed Kong Images </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/provenance-verification/"> Verify Build Provenance for Signed Kong Images </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-6-kong-ai-gateway-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-ai.svg" alt=""> Kong AI Gateway <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kong AI Gateway subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-6-kong-ai-gateway-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kong AI Gateway"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/ai-gateway/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/ai-gateway/"> Get started with AI Gateway </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-6-3-llm-provider-integration-guides-subtree"> LLM Provider Integration Guides <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle LLM Provider Integration Guides 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href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/anthropic/"> Anthropic </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/mistral/"> Mistral </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/llama2/"> Llama2 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/ai-gateway/ai-analytics/"> AI Gateway Analytics </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/?category=ai/"> AI Gateway plugins </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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aria-owns="id-7-3-get-started-with-kong-manager-subtree"> Get Started with Kong Manager <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Get Started with Kong Manager subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-3-get-started-with-kong-manager-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Get Started with Kong Manager"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/services-and-routes/"> Services and Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/rate-limiting/"> Rate Limiting </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/proxy-caching/"> Proxy Caching </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/consumers/"> Authentication with Consumers </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/load-balancing/"> Load Balancing </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-4-authentication-and-authorization-subtree"> Authentication and Authorization <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Authentication and Authorization subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-4-authentication-and-authorization-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Authentication and Authorization"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/super-admin/"> Create a Super Admin </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/workspaces-and-teams/"> Workspaces and Teams </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/reset-password/"> Reset Passwords and RBAC Tokens </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/basic/"> Basic Auth </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-4-6-ldap-subtree"> LDAP <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle LDAP subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-4-6-ldap-subtree" role="group" aria-label="LDAP"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/ldap/configure/"> Configure LDAP </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/ldap/service-directory-mapping/"> LDAP Service Directory Mapping </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" 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</li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/sessions/"> Sessions </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-4-9-rbac-subtree"> RBAC <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle RBAC subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-4-9-rbac-subtree" role="group" aria-label="RBAC"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/enable/"> Enable RBAC </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/add-role/"> Add a Role and Permissions </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/add-user/"> Create a User </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/add-admin/"> Create an Admin </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/networking/"> Networking Configuration </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/workspaces/"> Workspaces </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/consumer-groups/"> Create Consumer Groups </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/configuring-to-send-email/"> Sending Email </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/troubleshoot/"> Troubleshoot </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-develop-custom-plugins-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-dev-portal-color.svg" alt=""> Develop Custom Plugins <button 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href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/"> Introduction </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/setup/"> Set up the Plugin Project </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/testing/"> Add Plugin Testing </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/config/"> Add Plugin Configuration </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/http/"> Consume External Services </a> </span> </li> <li 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href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/access-the-datastore/"> Accessing the Data Store </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/custom-entities/"> Storing Custom Entities </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/entities-cache/"> Caching Custom Entities </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/admin-api/"> Extending the Admin API </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/tests/"> Writing Tests </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/distribution/"> Installation and Distribution </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-12-proxy-wasm-filters-subtree"> Proxy-Wasm Filters <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Proxy-Wasm Filters subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-8-12-proxy-wasm-filters-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Proxy-Wasm Filters"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/wasm/filter-development-guide/"> Create a Proxy-Wasm Filter </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/wasm/filter-configuration/"> Proxy-Wasm Filter Configuration </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-13-plugin-development-kit-subtree"> Plugin Development Kit <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Plugin Development Kit subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-8-13-plugin-development-kit-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Plugin Development Kit"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.client/"> kong.client </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.client.tls/"> kong.client.tls </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.cluster/"> kong.cluster </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.ctx/"> kong.ctx </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.ip/"> kong.ip </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.jwe/"> kong.jwe </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.log/"> kong.log </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.nginx/"> kong.nginx </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.node/"> kong.node </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.plugin/"> kong.plugin </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.request/"> kong.request </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.response/"> kong.response </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.router/"> kong.router </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.service/"> kong.service </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.service.request/"> kong.service.request </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.service.response/"> kong.service.response </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.table/"> kong.table </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.tracing/"> kong.tracing </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.vault/"> kong.vault </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.websocket.client/"> kong.websocket.client </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.websocket.upstream/"> kong.websocket.upstream </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-14-plugins-in-other-languages-subtree"> Plugins in Other Languages <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Plugins in Other Languages subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-8-14-plugins-in-other-languages-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Plugins in Other Languages"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/go/"> Go </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/javascript/"> Javascript </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/python/"> Python </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/plugins-kubernetes/"> Running Plugins in Containers </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/performance/"> External Plugin Performance </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-9-kong-plugins-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-api-plugins-color.svg" alt=""> Kong Plugins <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kong Plugins subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-9-kong-plugins-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kong Plugins"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/authentication/reference/"> Authentication Reference </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/authentication/allowing-multiple-authentication-methods/"> Allow Multiple Authentication Plugins </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-9-4-plugin-queuing-subtree"> Plugin Queuing <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Plugin Queuing subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-9-4-plugin-queuing-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Plugin Queuing"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/queue/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/queue/reference/"> Plugin Queuing Reference </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-10-admin-api-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-admin-api-color.svg" alt=""> Admin API <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Admin API subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-10-admin-api-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Admin API"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/admin-api/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/admin-api/declarative-configuration/"> Declarative Configuration </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" 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href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/rate-limiting/"> Rate Limiting Library </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/wasm/"> WebAssembly </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/faq/"> FAQ </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </aside> <aside class="docs-toc"> <i class="fa fa-times close-sidebar"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right collapse-toc"></i> <i class="far fa-list-alt expand-toc"></i> <div id="oss-ee-toggle" data-current="Enterprise" style="display: none"> <span class="oss-ee-toggle-inner"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/icn-enterprise-black.svg" alt="enterprise-switcher-icon"> <span>Switch to <span id="switch-to-version">OSS</span></span> </span> </div> <div class="docs-toc-title"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/hub-layout/icn-on-this-page.svg" alt="On this page"><a href="#">On this page</a> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="#enable-load-balancing" class="active scroll-to">Enable load balancing</a> <ul> <li><a href="#prerequisites" class="scroll-to">Prerequisites</a></li> <li><a href="#steps-to-enable-load-balancing" class="scroll-to">Steps to enable load balancing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#whats-next" class="scroll-to">What’s next</a></li> </ul> </aside> <div class="page-content-container page-content-container-doc v2 " id="documentation"> <div class="toggles "> <i class="far fa-list-alt toc-sidebar-toggle"></i> </div> <div class="page-content"> <div class="content show-anchor-links"> <blockquote id="version-notice" class="important"> You are browsing documentation for an older version. See the <a href="/gateway/latest/get-started/load-balancing/">latest documentation here</a>. </blockquote> <h1 tabindex="-1" id="main" class="page-content-title">Load Balancing </h1> <p>Load balancing is a method of distributing API request traffic across multiple upstream services. Load balancing improves overall system responsiveness and reduces failures by preventing overloading of individual resources.</p> <p>In the following example, you’ll use an application deployed across two different servers, or upstream targets. Kong Gateway needs to load balance across both servers, so that if one of the servers is unavailable, it automatically detects the problem and routes all traffic to the working server.</p> <p>An <a href="/gateway/latest/key-concepts/upstreams/">upstream</a> refers to the service applications sitting behind Kong Gateway, to which client requests are forwarded. In Kong Gateway, an upstream represents a virtual hostname and can be used to health check, circuit break, and load balance incoming requests over multiple <a href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Targets/list-target-with-upstream/">target</a> backend services.</p> <p>In this section, you’ll re-configure the service created earlier, (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">example_service</code>) to point to an upstream instead of a specific host. For the purposes of our example, the upstream will point to two different targets, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">httpbin.konghq.com</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">httpbun.com</code>. More commonly, targets will be instances of the same backend service running on different host systems.</p> <p>Here is a diagram illustrating the setup:</p>  <script type="module"> import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@10/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs'; mermaid.initialize({ startOnLoad: true, theme: 'base', themeVariables: { 'primaryColor': '#fff', 'primaryBorderColor': '#4a86e8', 'primaryTextColor': '#495c64', 'secondaryColor': '#fff', 'secondaryTextColor': '#5096f2', 'tertiaryBorderColor': '#AAB4BB', 'edgeLabelBackground': '#fff', 'fontFamily': 'Roboto', 'fontSize': '15px', 'lineColor': '#99b0c0', 'activationBorderColor': '#c2d4e0', 'sequenceNumberColor': '#fff' } }); </script> <pre class="mermaid"> flowchart LR A("`Route (/mock)`") B("`Service (example_service)`") C(Load balancer) D(httpbin.konghq.com) E(httpbun.com) subgraph id1 ["`**KONG GATEWAY**`"] A --> B --> C end subgraph id2 ["`Targets (example_upstream)`"] C --> D & E end style id1 rx:10,ry:10 style id2 stroke:none </pre>  <h2 id="enable-load-balancing">Enable load balancing</h2> <p>In this section, you will create an upstream named <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">example_upstream</code> and add two targets to it.</p> <h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h3> <p>This chapter is part of the <em>Get Started with Kong</em> series. For the best experience, it is recommended that you follow the series from the beginning.</p> <p>Start with the introduction, <a href="/gateway/latest/get-started/">Get Kong</a>, which includes a list of prerequisites and instructions for running a local Kong Gateway.</p> <p>Step two of the guide, <a href="/gateway/latest/get-started/services-and-routes/">Services and Routes</a>, includes instructions for installing a mock service used throughout this series.</p> <p>If you haven’t completed these steps already, complete them before proceeding.</p> <h3 id="steps-to-enable-load-balancing">Steps to enable load balancing</h3> <ol> <li> <p><strong>Create an upstream</strong></p> <p>Use the Admin API to create an upstream named <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">example_upstream</code>:</p> <div class="language-sh highlighter-rouge"> <div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>curl <span class="nt">-X</span> POST http://localhost:8001/upstreams <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--data</span> <span class="nv">name</span><span class="o">=</span>example_upstream </code></pre></div> </div> </li> <li> <p><strong>Create upstream targets</strong></p> <p>Create two targets for <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">example_upstream</code>. Each request creates a new target, and sets the backend service connection endpoint:</p> <div class="language-sh highlighter-rouge"> <div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>curl <span class="nt">-X</span> POST http://localhost:8001/upstreams/example_upstream/targets <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--data</span> <span class="nv">target</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'httpbun.com:80'</span> curl <span class="nt">-X</span> POST http://localhost:8001/upstreams/example_upstream/targets <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--data</span> <span class="nv">target</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'httpbin.konghq.com:80'</span> </code></pre></div> </div> </li> <li> <p><strong>Update the service</strong></p> <p>In the <a href="/gateway/latest/get-started/services-and-routes/">services and routes</a> section of this guide, you created <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">example_service</code> which pointed to an explicit host, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">http://httpbun.com</code>. Now you’ll modify that service to point to the upstream instead:</p> <div class="language-sh highlighter-rouge"> <div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>curl <span class="nt">-X</span> PATCH http://localhost:8001/services/example_service <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--data</span> <span class="nv">host</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'example_upstream'</span> </code></pre></div> </div> <p>You now have an upstream with two targets, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">httpbin.konghq.com</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">httpbun.com</code>, and a service pointing to that upstream.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Validate</strong></p> <p>Validate that the upstream you configured is working by visiting the route <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">http://localhost:8000/mock</code> using a web browser or CLI.</p> <ul> <li> <strong>Web browser</strong>: Visit <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">http://localhost:8000/mock</code> and refresh the page several times to see the site change from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">httpbin</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">httpbun</code>.</li> <li> <strong>CLI</strong>: Execute the command <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">curl -s http://localhost:8000/mock/headers |grep -i -A1 '"host"'</code> several times. You will see the hostname change between <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">httpbin</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">httpbun</code>.</li> </ul> </li> </ol> <h2 id="whats-next">What’s next</h2> <p>You’ve completed the Get Started with Kong guide, but a lot more is possible with <a href="/gateway/latest/">Kong Gateway</a>. 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