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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Post-war era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions_and_barrios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions_and_barrios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Administrative divisions and barrios </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions_and_barrios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Landmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Palacio_Legislativo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palacio_Legislativo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Palacio Legislativo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palacio_Legislativo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Trade_Center_Montevideo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Trade_Center_Montevideo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 World Trade Center Montevideo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Trade_Center_Montevideo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telecommunications_Tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecommunications_Tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 Telecommunications Tower </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecommunications_Tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciudad_Vieja_(Old_City)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciudad_Vieja_(Old_City)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.4 Ciudad Vieja (Old City) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciudad_Vieja_(Old_City)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parque_Batlle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parque_Batlle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.5 Parque Batlle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parque_Batlle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parque_Prado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parque_Prado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.6 Parque Prado </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parque_Prado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parque_Rodó" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parque_Rodó"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.7 Parque Rodó </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parque_Rodó-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.8 Forts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fortaleza_del_Cerro_(Fortress_del_Cerro)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortaleza_del_Cerro_(Fortress_del_Cerro)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.8.1 Fortaleza del Cerro (Fortress del Cerro) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortaleza_del_Cerro_(Fortress_del_Cerro)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punta_Brava_Lighthouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punta_Brava_Lighthouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.9 Punta Brava Lighthouse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punta_Brava_Lighthouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rambla_of_Montevideo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rambla_of_Montevideo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.10 Rambla of Montevideo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rambla_of_Montevideo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cemeteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cemeteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.11 Cemeteries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cemeteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Government and politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government and politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intendancy_of_Montevideo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intendancy_of_Montevideo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Intendancy of Montevideo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intendancy_of_Montevideo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intendants_of_Montevideo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intendants_of_Montevideo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Intendants of Montevideo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intendants_of_Montevideo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 The arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visual_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Visual arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Authors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.2 Festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.3 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Montevideo_Metropolitan_Cathedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montevideo_Metropolitan_Cathedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.1 Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montevideo_Metropolitan_Cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuestra_Señora_del_Sagrado_Corazón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuestra_Señora_del_Sagrado_Corazón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.2 Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuestra_Señora_del_Sagrado_Corazón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Retail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Public transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Taxis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intercity_buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intercity_buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Intercity buses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intercity_buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Aviation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Port </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Public education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Private education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Healthcare </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Healthcare subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_hospitals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_hospitals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Public hospitals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Private healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Twin towns and sister relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Montevideo</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 169 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" > 169 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B4%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B4%E1%8B%8E" title="ሞንቴቪዴዎ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞንቴቪዴዎ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مونتيفيديو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونتيفيديو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevid%C3%A9u" title="Montevidéu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montevidéu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntivid%C3%ABw" title="Muntividëw – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Muntividëw" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88" title="مونته‌ویدئو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونته‌ویدئو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont%C3%A9vid%C3%A9o" title="Montévidéo – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Montévidéo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%93" title="মোন্তেভিদেও – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোন্তেভিদেও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0" title="Мантэвідэа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мантэвідэа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BE" title="Мантэвідэо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мантэвідэо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མཱོན་ཊི་ཝི་ཌོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཱོན་ཊི་ཝི་ཌོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo_ciudad" title="Montevideo ciudad – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Montevideo ciudad" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BF" title="Μοντεβιδέο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντεβιδέο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88" title="مونته‌ویدئو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونته‌ویدئو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EB%B9%84%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%A4" title="몬테비데오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬테비데오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B8" title="Մոնտեվիդեո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնտեվիդեո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="मोण्टेवीडियो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोण्टेवीडियो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montev%C3%ADde%C3%B3" title="Montevídeó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Montevídeó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95" title="מונטווידאו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטווידאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D" title="მონტევიდეო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონტევიდეო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs_Montis_Videi" title="Urbs Montis Videi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs Montis Videi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevid%C4%97jas" title="Montevidėjas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Montevidėjas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B" title="മൊണ്ടേവീഡിയോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊണ്ടേവീഡിയോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%93" title="मोन्तेविदेओ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोन्तेविदेओ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D" title="მონტევიდეო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონტევიდეო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مونتيڤيدييو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونتيڤيدييو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88" title="مونته ویدئو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مونته ویدئو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BE" title="Монтэвидэо – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монтэвидэо" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မွန်တီဗစ်ဒီအိုမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်တီဗစ်ဒီအိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motevideo" title="Motevideo – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Motevideo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo_(stad)" title="Montevideo (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montevideo (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%93%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA" title="モンテビデオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンテビデオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo_(Steed)" title="Montevideo (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Montevideo (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93" title="ମଣ୍ଟିଭିଡ଼ିଓ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଣ୍ଟିଭିଡ଼ିଓ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93" title="ਮੋਂਤੇਵੀਦਿਓ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਂਤੇਵੀਦਿਓ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونٹیویڈیو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مونٹیویڈیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevid%C3%A9u" title="Montevidéu – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Montevidéu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BC%D9%8A_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%89%D9%88" title="مونټي ویډو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مونټي ویډو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevid%C3%A9u" title="Montevidéu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montevidéu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntivid%C3%A8u" title="Muntividèu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Muntividèu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BD%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مونٽي ويڊيو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مونٽي ويڊيو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86" title="مۆنتیڤیدیۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆنتیڤیدیۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B" title="மொண்டேவீடியோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொண்டேவீடியோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မွၼ်တီဝိတ်ႉတေးဢူဝ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မွၼ်တီဝိတ်ႉတေးဢူဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideu" title="Montevideu – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Montevideu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="มอนเตวิเดโอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอนเตวิเดโอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевидео – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Монтевидео" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Монтевідео – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монтевідео" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونتیبیدیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونتیبیدیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%90%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%88" title="مونتېۋىدېئو – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مونتېۋىدېئو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9A" title="蒙得维的亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙得维的亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%90" title="מאנטעווידעא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנטעווידעא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A" title="蒙特維多 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙特維多" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Montevideo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevidiejos" title="Montevidiejos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Montevidiejos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9A" title="蒙得维的亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙得维的亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a 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coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Montevideo&params=34_54_20_S_56_11_03_W_region:UY-MO_type:city">34°54′20″S 56°11′03″W / 34.90556°S 56.18417°W / -34.90556; -56.18417</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Uruguay</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Montevideo (disambiguation)">Montevideo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Uruguay</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Montevideo</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Ciudad de San Felipe y Santiago de Montevideo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:156px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:The_City_(198895997).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_City_%28198895997%29.jpeg/278px-The_City_%28198895997%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="278" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_City_%28198895997%29.jpeg/417px-The_City_%28198895997%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_City_%28198895997%29.jpeg/556px-The_City_%28198895997%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1150" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Montevideo skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:PALACIO_LEGISLATIVO_01.JPG" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2016_fachada_columnas_Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs_de_Montevideo.jpg/129px-2016_fachada_columnas_Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs_de_Montevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2016_fachada_columnas_Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs_de_Montevideo.jpg/194px-2016_fachada_columnas_Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs_de_Montevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2016_fachada_columnas_Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs_de_Montevideo.jpg/258px-2016_fachada_columnas_Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs_de_Montevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%ADs_Theatre" title="Solís Theatre">Solís Theatre</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:96px;max-width:96px"><div style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg/94px-Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg/141px-Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg/188px-Obelisco_a_los_constituyentes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="765" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Montevideo" title="Obelisk of Montevideo">Obelisk of Montevideo</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:96px;max-width:96px"><div style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Palaciosalvouruguay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Palaciosalvouruguay.jpg/94px-Palaciosalvouruguay.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Palaciosalvouruguay.jpg/141px-Palaciosalvouruguay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Palaciosalvouruguay.jpg/188px-Palaciosalvouruguay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Salvo" title="Palacio Salvo">Palacio Salvo</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:84px;max-width:84px"><div style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Montevideo_Uruguay_-_panoramio_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Montevideo_Uruguay_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/82px-Montevideo_Uruguay_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Montevideo_Uruguay_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/123px-Montevideo_Uruguay_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Montevideo_Uruguay_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/164px-Montevideo_Uruguay_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="5084" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Tower_(Montevideo)" title="Telecommunications Tower (Montevideo)">Telecommunications Tower</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Montevideo"><img alt="Coat of arms of Montevideo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg/82px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg/124px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="577" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Con libertad ni ofendo ni temo With liberty I offend not, I fear not.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Uruguay_topographic_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Montevideo is located in Uruguay"><img alt="Montevideo is located in Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Uruguay_topographic_location_map.png/250px-Uruguay_topographic_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Uruguay_topographic_location_map.png/375px-Uruguay_topographic_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Uruguay_topographic_location_map.png/500px-Uruguay_topographic_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1879" data-file-height="2048" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:94.932%;left:43.204%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Montevideo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Montevideo</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Uruguay</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montevideo is located in South America"><img alt="Montevideo is located in South America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1732" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.215%;left:55.488%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Montevideo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Montevideo</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of South America</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Montevideo&params=34_54_20_S_56_11_03_W_region:UY-MO_type:city">34°54′20″S 56°11′03″W / 34.90556°S 56.18417°W / -34.90556; -56.18417</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Uruguay" title="Departments of Uruguay">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Department" title="Montevideo Department">Montevideo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1726; 298 years ago (1726)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mauricio_de_Zabala" title="Bruno Mauricio de Zabala">Bruno Mauricio de Zabala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Strong mayor</a><a href="#cite_note-Tzfadia2005jndjbcjdbiw-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Intendant_of_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Intendant of Montevideo">Intendant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Cosse" title="Carolina Cosse">Carolina Cosse</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">201 km2 (77.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,640 km2 (633 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Department" title="Montevideo Department">department</a> area is 530 square kilometers (200 sq mi) and the conurbated built-up area 350 square kilometers (140 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">43 m (141 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2011 Census)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,319,108</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6,726/km2 (17,421/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,719,453</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,947,604<a href="#cite_note-Presidencia-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-INE-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Uruguay" title="Departments of Uruguay">Department</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,319,108</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data">montevideano (m) montevideana (f) Montevidean (English)<a href="#cite_note-Montevideo_Travel_Guide-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">$41.7 billion<a href="#cite_note-TelluBase-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$23,500</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uruguay_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguay Time">Uruguay Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">(Not Observed)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">11#00 & 12#00</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Uruguay" title="Telephone numbers in Uruguay">Dial plan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+598) 2XXX XXXX</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2017)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.841<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> – very high</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montevideo.gub.uy/">montevideo.gub.uy</a> (in Spanish)</td></tr></tbody></table> Montevideo (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪoʊ/</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-ˈvɪdioʊ/</a>;<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Spanish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[monteβiˈðeo]</a>) is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uruguay" title="List of cities in Uruguay">largest city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. According to the 2011 census, the <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">city proper</a> has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population)<a href="#cite_note-INEpop-12">[12]</a> in an area of 201 square kilometers (78 sq mi). Montevideo is situated on the southern coast of the country, on the northeastern bank of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a>. A Portuguese garrison was established in the place where today is the city of Montevideo in November 1723. The Portuguese garrison was expelled in February 1724 by a Spanish soldier, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mauricio_de_Zabala" title="Bruno Mauricio de Zabala">Bruno Mauricio de Zabala</a>, as a strategic move amidst the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> dispute over the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata_Basin" title="Río de la Plata Basin">platine region</a>. There is no official document establishing the foundation of the city, but the "Diario" of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala officially mentions the date of 24 December 1726 as the foundation, corroborated by presential witnesses. The complete independence from Buenos Aires as a real city was not reached until 1 January 1730. It was also under brief <a href="/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="British invasions of the Río de la Plata">British rule in 1807</a>, but eventually the city was retaken by Spanish <a href="/wiki/Criollos" class="mw-redirect" title="Criollos">criollos</a> who defeated the <a href="/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_River_Plate" title="British invasions of the River Plate">British invasions of the River Plate</a>. Montevideo is the seat of the administrative headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a> and <a href="/wiki/ALADI" class="mw-redirect" title="ALADI">ALADI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>'s leading trade blocs, a position that entailed comparisons to the role of <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-:0-13">[13]</a> The 2019 Mercer's report on quality of life, rated Montevideo first in Latin America,<a href="#cite_note-2019_Quality_of_Living_Survey-14">[14]</a> a rank the city has consistently held since 2005.<a href="#cite_note-Globalization-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-globalizacion.org-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-historico.elpais.com.uy-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-fastcoexist.com-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-mercer.com-19">[19]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit">[update]</a>, Montevideo was the 19th largest city economy in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">the continent</a> and 9th highest income earner among <a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_cities_by_population" title="List of Latin American cities by population">major cities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mckinsey.com-20">[20]</a> In 2022, it has a projected <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> of $53.9 billion, with a <a href="/wiki/GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP per capita">per capita</a> of $30,148.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-21">[21]</a> In 2018, it was classified as a beta <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">global city</a> ranking eighth in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> and 84th in the world.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Montevideo hosted every match during the <a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1930 FIFA World Cup">first FIFA World Cup</a>, in 1930. Described as a "vibrant, eclectic place with a rich cultural life",<a href="#cite_note-:1-23">[23]</a> and "a thriving tech center and entrepreneurial culture",<a href="#cite_note-fastcoexist.com-18">[18]</a> Montevideo ranked eighth in Latin America on the 2013 <a href="/wiki/MasterCard" class="mw-redirect" title="MasterCard">MasterCard</a> Global Destination Cities Index.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The city has preserved European architecture,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> being considered one of the cities with the most <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">art deco</a> influence.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> It is the hub of commerce and higher education in Uruguay as well as its chief port. The city is also the <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial hub</a> of Uruguay and the cultural anchor of a <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_metropolitan_area" title="Montevideo metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> with a population of around 2 million. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> There are several explanations for the word Montevideo. All agree that "Monte" refers to the <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_del_Cerro" title="Fortaleza del Cerro">Cerro de Montevideo</a>, the hill situated across the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Montevideo" title="Bay of Montevideo">Bay of Montevideo</a>, but there is disagreement about the etymological origin of the "video" part.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerro_de_Montevideo_desde_la_ciudad._A%C3%B1o_1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cerro_de_Montevideo_desde_la_ciudad._A%C3%B1o_1865.jpg/250px-Cerro_de_Montevideo_desde_la_ciudad._A%C3%B1o_1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cerro_de_Montevideo_desde_la_ciudad._A%C3%B1o_1865.jpg/375px-Cerro_de_Montevideo_desde_la_ciudad._A%C3%B1o_1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cerro_de_Montevideo_desde_la_ciudad._A%C3%B1o_1865.jpg/500px-Cerro_de_Montevideo_desde_la_ciudad._A%C3%B1o_1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1529" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Cerro de Montevideo as seen from the city, in 1865.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Monte vide eu ("I saw a mount") is the most widespread belief<a href="#cite_note-OriMon-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Paisaje_urbano-29">[29]</a> but is rejected by the majority of experts, who consider it unlikely because it involves a mix of dialects. The name would come from a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> expression which means "I saw a mount", wrongly pronounced by an anonymous sailor belonging to the expedition of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Fernando de Magallanes</a> on catching sight of the Cerro de Montevideo.</li> <li>Montem vídeo ("I see a hill"): This version, a variant of the previous one, suggests that the name comes directly from Latin, stemming from the spontaneous expression of a learned member of Magellan's expedition, who, upon spotting the Cerro de Montevideo, exclaimed: Montem vídeo ("I see a hill"). The rest of the crew, who did not speak Latin, mistakenly registered this as the name of the hill they had just sighted, Monte Vídeo. This theory is supported by numerous maps and documents from the colonial period that refer to the Cerro de Montevideo with the name Monte Vídeo.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Monte Vidi: This hypothesis comes from the "Diario de Navegación" (Navigational Calendar) of boatswain Francisco de Albo, member of the expedition of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Fernando de Magallanes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-OriMon-28">[28]</a> who wrote, "Tuesday of the said [month of January 1520] we were on the straits of Cape Santa María [now <a href="/wiki/Punta_del_Este" title="Punta del Este">Punta del Este</a>], from where the coast runs east to west, and the terrain is sandy, and at the right of the cape there is a mountain like a hat to which we gave the name "Montevidi"."<a href="#cite_note-de_Navarrete_1825_p._290-31">[31]</a> This is the oldest Spanish document that mentions the promontory with a name similar to the one that designates the city, but it does not contain any mention of the alleged cry "Monte vide eu."</li> <li>Monte-VI-D-E-O (Monte VI De Este a Oeste, "I saw [a] mount from east to west"): According to Rolando Laguarda Trías, professor of history, the Spaniards annotated the geographic location on a map or <a href="/wiki/Portolan_chart" title="Portolan chart">Portolan chart</a>, so that the mount/hill is the VI (6th) mount observable on the coast, navigating Río de la Plata from east to west.<a href="#cite_note-tacuycom-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-SextMon-34">[34]</a> With the passing of time, these words were unified to "Montevideo". No conclusive evidence has been found to confirm this academic hypothesis, nor can it be asserted with certainty which the other five mounts observable before the Cerro were.</li> <li>Monte Ovídio (Monte Santo Ovídio), a less widespread hypothesis of a religious origin,<a href="#cite_note-OriMon-28">[28]</a> stems from an interpolation in the aforementioned Diario de Navegación of Fernando de Albo, where it is asserted "corruptly now called Santo Vidio" when they refer to the hat-like mount which they named Monte Vidi (that is, the Cerro de Montevideo). <a href="/wiki/Auditus_of_Braga" title="Auditus of Braga">Auditus of Braga</a> (Spanish: Ovídio) was the third bishop of the Roman city of <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a> (now in Portugal) in 95 CE, where he was always revered; a monument to him was erected there in 1505. Given the relationship that the Portuguese had with the discovery and foundation of Montevideo, and despite the fact that this hypothesis, like the previous ones, lacks conclusive documentation, there have been those who linked the name of Santo Ovídio or Vídio (appearing on some maps of the time) with the subsequent derivation of the name "Montevideo" given to the region since the early years of the 16th century.</li></ul> When the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">Portuguese</a> invaded the <a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a> and annexed it as the province of <a href="/wiki/Cisplatina" title="Cisplatina">Cisplatina</a> until 1831, they called the city Montevidéu, and pronounced as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">European Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[mõtɨviˈðew]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:22em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Historical Affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> 1724–1807</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> 1807</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> 1807–1814</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Argentina_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Argentina_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Argentina_%28civil%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_the_River_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="United Provinces of the River Plate">Río de la Plata</a> 1814–1815</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Artigas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Artigas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Artigas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Artigas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Artigas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Artigas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Artigas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Liga_Federal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Federal">Federal League</a> 1815–1817</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="716" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">U.K. of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> 1817–1822</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="439" /> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> 1822–1828</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> 1828–present</li></ul> </div> </blockquote> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paraguay_-_O_Prov_de_Rio_de_la_Plata_-_cum_regionibus_adiacentibus_Tvcvman_et_Sta._Cruz_de_la_Sierra_-_ca_1600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Paraguay_-_O_Prov_de_Rio_de_la_Plata_-_cum_regionibus_adiacentibus_Tvcvman_et_Sta._Cruz_de_la_Sierra_-_ca_1600.jpg/220px-Paraguay_-_O_Prov_de_Rio_de_la_Plata_-_cum_regionibus_adiacentibus_Tvcvman_et_Sta._Cruz_de_la_Sierra_-_ca_1600.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Paraguay_-_O_Prov_de_Rio_de_la_Plata_-_cum_regionibus_adiacentibus_Tvcvman_et_Sta._Cruz_de_la_Sierra_-_ca_1600.jpg/330px-Paraguay_-_O_Prov_de_Rio_de_la_Plata_-_cum_regionibus_adiacentibus_Tvcvman_et_Sta._Cruz_de_la_Sierra_-_ca_1600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Paraguay_-_O_Prov_de_Rio_de_la_Plata_-_cum_regionibus_adiacentibus_Tvcvman_et_Sta._Cruz_de_la_Sierra_-_ca_1600.jpg/440px-Paraguay_-_O_Prov_de_Rio_de_la_Plata_-_cum_regionibus_adiacentibus_Tvcvman_et_Sta._Cruz_de_la_Sierra_-_ca_1600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1661" data-file-height="1306" /></a><figcaption>17th century map of the Río de la Plata basin</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Montevideo" title="Timeline of Montevideo">Timeline of Montevideo</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> Between 1680 and 1683, Portugal founded the city of <a href="/wiki/Colonia_do_Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia do Sacramento">Colonia do Sacramento</a> in the region across the bay from <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>. This city met with no resistance from the Spanish until 1723, when they began to place fortifications on the elevations around Montevideo Bay. On 22 November 1723, Field Marshal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Freitas_da_Fonseca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel de Freitas da Fonseca (page does not exist)">Manuel de Freitas da Fonseca</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Freitas_da_Fonseca" class="extiw" title="pt:Manuel de Freitas da Fonseca">pt</a>] of Portugal built the Montevieu fort. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Montevideo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Montevideo.png/259px-Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Montevideo.png" decoding="async" width="259" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Montevideo.png/389px-Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Montevideo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Montevideo.png/518px-Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Montevideo.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Arrival of the first families from the Canary Islands in 1726.</figcaption></figure> A Spanish expedition was sent from Buenos Aires, organized by the Spanish governor of that city, Bruno Mauricio de Zabala. On 22 January 1724, the Spanish forced the Portuguese to abandon the location and started populating the city, initially with six families moving in from Buenos Aires and soon thereafter by families arriving from the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> who were known as <a href="/wiki/Guanches" title="Guanches">Guanches</a> or <a href="/wiki/Canarians" class="mw-redirect" title="Canarians">Canarians</a>. There was also one significant early Italian resident by the name of Jorge Burgues.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> A census of the city's inhabitants was performed in 1724 and then a plan was drawn delineating the city and designating it as San Felipe y Santiago de Montevideo, later shortened to Montevideo. The census counted more than 100 families of <a href="/wiki/Galician_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician people">Galician</a> and Canary Islands origin, more than 1000 indigenous people, mostly <a href="/wiki/Guarani_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guarani people">Guaraní</a>, as well as some <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">trafficked slaves</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples" title="Bantu peoples">Bantu origin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SextMon-34">[34]</a> A few years after its foundation, Montevideo became the main city of the region north of the Río de la Plata and east of the <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_River" title="Uruguay River">Uruguay River</a>, competing with Buenos Aires for dominance in maritime commerce. The importance of Montevideo as the main port of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata brought it in confrontations with the city of Buenos Aires in various occasions, including several times when it was taken over to be used as a base to defend the eastern province of the Viceroyalty from Portuguese incursions.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1776, Spain made Montevideo its main naval base (Real Apostadero de Marina) for the South Atlantic, with authority over the Argentine coast, <a href="/wiki/Bioko" title="Bioko">Fernando Po</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falklands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Until the end of the 18th century, Montevideo remained a fortified area, today known as <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Vieja,_Montevideo" title="Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo">Ciudad Vieja</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_Video_from_the_Anchorage_outside_the_Harbour.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Monte_Video_from_the_Anchorage_outside_the_Harbour.png/480px-Monte_Video_from_the_Anchorage_outside_the_Harbour.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Monte_Video_from_the_Anchorage_outside_the_Harbour.png/720px-Monte_Video_from_the_Anchorage_outside_the_Harbour.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Monte_Video_from_the_Anchorage_outside_the_Harbour.png/960px-Monte_Video_from_the_Anchorage_outside_the_Harbour.png 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption> "Monte Video from the Anchorage outside the Harbour" by <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Essex_Vidal" title="Emeric Essex Vidal">Emeric Essex Vidal</a> (1820). The earliest securely dated picture of the city.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></figcaption></figure> On 3 February 1807, British troops under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Auchmuty_(British_Army_officer)" title="Samuel Auchmuty (British Army officer)">Samuel Auchmuty</a> and Admiral <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stirling" title="Charles Stirling">Charles Stirling</a> occupied the city during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montevideo_(1807)" title="Battle of Montevideo (1807)">Battle of Montevideo (1807)</a>, but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when <a href="/wiki/John_Whitelocke" title="John Whitelocke">John Whitelocke</a> was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the <a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a>—roughly the same area as modern Uruguay—and of Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> After this conflict, the governor of Montevideo <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_El%C3%ADo" title="Francisco Javier de Elío">Francisco Javier de Elío</a> opposed the new viceroy <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Liniers" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Liniers">Santiago de Liniers</a>, and created a government Junta when the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> started in Spain, in defiance of Liniers. Elío disestablished the Junta when Liniers was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Hidalgo_de_Cisneros" title="Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros">Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/May_Revolution" title="May Revolution">May Revolution</a> of 1810 and the subsequent uprising of the provinces of Rio de la Plata, the Spanish colonial government moved to Montevideo. During that year and the next, Uruguayan revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">José Gervasio Artigas</a> united with others from Buenos Aires against Spain.<a href="#cite_note-Historia-39">[39]</a> In 1811, the forces deployed by the <a href="/wiki/Junta_Grande" title="Junta Grande">Junta Grande</a> of Buenos Aires and the <a href="/wiki/Gaucho" title="Gaucho">gaucho</a> forces led by Artigas started a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Montevideo_(1811)" title="Siege of Montevideo (1811)">siege of Montevideo</a>, which had refused to obey the directives of the new authorities of the May Revolution. The siege was lifted at the end of that year, when the military situation started deteriorating in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peru" title="Upper Peru">Upper Peru</a> region. The Spanish governor was expelled in 1814. In 1816, Portugal invaded the recently liberated territory and in 1821, it was annexed to the Banda Oriental of Brazil. It was named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Cidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Cidade (page does not exist)">Imperial City</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Cidade" class="extiw" title="pt:Imperial Cidade">pt</a>] by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of Brazil">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I</a> when the city was part of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Cisplatina" title="Cisplatina">Cisplatina province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Historia-39">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Lavalleja" title="Juan Antonio Lavalleja">Juan Antonio Lavalleja</a> and his band called the Treinta y Tres Orientales ("<a href="/wiki/Thirty-Three_Orientals" title="Thirty-Three Orientals">Thirty-Three Orientals</a>") re-established the independence of the region in 1825. Uruguay was consolidated as an independent state in 1828, with Montevideo as the nation's capital.<a href="#cite_note-Paisaje_urbano-29">[29]</a> In 1829, the demolition of the city's fortifications began and plans were made for an extension beyond the Ciudad Vieja, referred to as the "Ciudad Nueva" ("new city"). Urban expansion, however, moved very slowly because of the events that followed.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PlanoMontevideoSitioGrande.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/PlanoMontevideoSitioGrande.JPG/220px-PlanoMontevideoSitioGrande.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/PlanoMontevideoSitioGrande.JPG/330px-PlanoMontevideoSitioGrande.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/PlanoMontevideoSitioGrande.JPG/440px-PlanoMontevideoSitioGrande.JPG 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Map of Montevideo during the <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Civil_War" title="Uruguayan Civil War">Guerra Grande</a> (1843–1851).</figcaption></figure> Uruguay's 1830s were dominated by the confrontation between <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Oribe" title="Manuel Oribe">Manuel Oribe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fructuoso_Rivera" title="Fructuoso Rivera">Fructuoso Rivera</a>, the two revolutionary leaders who had fought against the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> under the command of Lavalleja, each of whom had become the <a href="/wiki/Caudillo" title="Caudillo">caudillo</a> of their respective faction.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Politics were divided between Oribe's Blancos ("whites"), represented by the <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Uruguay)" title="National Party (Uruguay)">National Party</a>, and Rivera's Colorados ("reds"), represented by the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Party_(Uruguay)" title="Colorado Party (Uruguay)">Colorado Party</a>, with each party's name taken from the color of its emblems. In 1838, Oribe was forced to resign from the presidency; he established a rebel army and began a long civil war, the <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Civil_War" title="Uruguayan Civil War">Guerra Grande</a>, which lasted until 1851. The city of Montevideo suffered a <a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Montevideo" title="Great Siege of Montevideo">siege of eight years between 1843 and 1851</a>, during which it was supplied by sea with British and French support.<a href="#cite_note-tacuycom-32">[32]</a> By 1843 Montevideo's population of thirty thousand inhabitants was highly cosmopolitan with Uruguayans making up only a third of it.<a href="#cite_note-Etche17-42">[42]</a> The remaining were chiefly Italian (4205), Spanish (3406), Argentine (2553), Portuguese (659), English (606) and Brazilians (492).<a href="#cite_note-Etche17-42">[42]</a> Oribe, with the support of the then conservative <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Governor of Buenos Aires Province">Governor of Buenos Aires Province</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas" title="Juan Manuel de Rosas">Juan Manuel de Rosas</a>, besieged the Colorados in Montevideo, where the latter were supported by the French Legion, the Italian Legion, the Basque Legion and battalions from Brazil. Finally in 1851, with the additional support of Argentine rebels who opposed Rosas, the Colorados defeated Oribe.<a href="#cite_note-Historia-39">[39]</a> The fighting however resumed in 1855, when the Blancos came to power, which they maintained until 1865. Thereafter, the Colorado Party regained power, which they retained until the middle of the 20th century. After the end of hostilities, a period of growth and expansion started for the city. In 1853 a <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">stagecoach</a> bus line was established joining Montevideo with the newly formed settlement of <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n,_Montevideo" title="Unión, Montevideo">Unión</a> and the first natural gas <a href="/wiki/Street_light" title="Street light">street lights</a> were inaugurated.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] From 1854 to 1861 the first public sanitation facilities were constructed. In 1856 the Teatro Solís was inaugurated, 15 years after the beginning of its construction. By Decree, in December 1861 the areas of <a href="/wiki/Aguada,_Montevideo" title="Aguada, Montevideo">Aguada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cord%C3%B3n" title="Cordón">Cordón</a> were incorporated to the growing Ciudad Nueva (New City).<a href="#cite_note-stats-43">[43]</a> In 1866, an underwater telegraph line connected the city with Buenos Aires. The statue of Peace, La Paz, was erected on a column in Plaza Cagancha and the building of the Postal Service as well as the bridge of Paso Molino were inaugurated in 1867.<a href="#cite_note-cronologia-44">[44]</a> In 1868, the <a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">horse-drawn tram</a> company Compañía de Tranvías al Paso del Molino y Cerro created the first lines connecting Montevideo with Unión, the beach resort of <a href="/wiki/Capurro" title="Capurro">Capurro</a> and the industrialized and economically independent <a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Cerro" title="Villa del Cerro">Villa del Cerro</a>, at the time called Cosmopolis. In the same year, the Mercado del Puerto was inaugurated. In 1869, the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay was inaugurated connecting <a href="/wiki/Bella_Vista,_Montevideo" title="Bella Vista, Montevideo">Bella Vista</a> with the town of <a href="/wiki/Las_Piedras,_Uruguay" title="Las Piedras, Uruguay">Las Piedras</a>. During the same year and the next, the neighborhoods <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Sudeste" title="Colón Sudeste">Colón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Par%C3%ADs" title="Nuevo París">Nuevo París</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Comercial" title="La Comercial">La Comercial</a> were founded. The Sunday market of Tristán Narvaja Street was established in <a href="/wiki/Cord%C3%B3n" title="Cordón">Cordón</a> in 1870. Public water supply was established in 1871. In 1878, Bulevar Circunvalación was constructed, a boulevard starting from <a href="/wiki/Punta_Carretas" title="Punta Carretas">Punta Carretas</a>, going up to the north end of the city and then turning west to end at the beach of Capurro. It was renamed <a href="/wiki/Artigas_Boulevard" title="Artigas Boulevard">Artigas Boulevard</a> in 1885.<a href="#cite_note-cronologia-44">[44]</a> By Decree, on 8 January 1881, the area Los Pocitos was incorporated into the Novísima Ciudad (Most New City).<a href="#cite_note-stats-43">[43]</a> The first telephone lines were installed in 1882 and electric street lights took the place of the gas-operated ones in 1886. The Hipódromo de Maroñas started operating in 1888, and the neighborhoods of Reus del Sur, <a href="/wiki/Reus_al_Norte" title="Reus al Norte">Reus del Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conciliaci%C3%B3n" title="Conciliación">Conciliación</a> were inaugurated in 1889. The new building of the School of Arts and Trades, as well as Zabala Square in Ciudad Vieja were inaugurated in 1890, followed by the Italian Hospital in 1891. In the same year, the village of <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1arol,_Montevideo" title="Peñarol, Montevideo">Peñarol</a> was founded. Other neighborhoods that were founded were Belgrano and <a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Montevideo" title="Belvedere, Montevideo">Belvedere</a> in 1892, <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Vera,_Montevideo" title="Jacinto Vera, Montevideo">Jacinto Vera</a> in 1895 and Trouville in 1897. In 1894 the new port was constructed, and in 1897, the <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_Central_General_Artigas" class="mw-redirect" title="Estación Central General Artigas">Central Railway Station of Montevideo</a> was inaugurated.<a href="#cite_note-tacuycom-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-cronologia-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MontevideoIndependencePlaza1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/MontevideoIndependencePlaza1900.jpg/220px-MontevideoIndependencePlaza1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/MontevideoIndependencePlaza1900.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="236" /></a><figcaption>Plaza Independencia around 1900.</figcaption></figure> In the early 20th century, many Europeans (particularly Spaniards and Italians but also thousands from Central Europe) immigrated to the city. In 1908, 30% of the city's population of 300,000 was foreign-born. In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighborhoods were created and many separate settlements were annexed to the city, among which were the <a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Cerro" title="Villa del Cerro">Villa del Cerro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pocitos" title="Pocitos">Pocitos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prado,_Montevideo" title="Prado, Montevideo">Prado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Sudeste" title="Colón Sudeste">Villa Colón</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Parque_Rod%C3%B3" title="Parque Rodó">Rodó Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Gran_Parque_Central" title="Estadio Gran Parque Central">Estadio Gran Parque Central</a> were also established, which served as poles of urban development.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> During the early 20th century, Uruguay saw huge social changes with repercussions primarily in urban areas. Among these changes were the right to divorce (1907) and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's right to vote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The 1910s saw the construction of Montevideo's <a href="/wiki/Rambla_of_Montevideo" title="Rambla of Montevideo">Rambla</a>; strikes by tram workers, bakers and port workers; the inauguration of electric trams; the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Intendencia#Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Intendencia">Municipal Intendencias</a>; and the inauguration of the new port.<a href="#cite_note-HD1900-47">[47]</a> In 1913, the city limits were extended around the entire gulf. The previously independent localities of the <a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Cerro" title="Villa del Cerro">Villa del Cerro</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Teja" title="La Teja">La Teja</a> were annexed to Montevideo, becoming two of its neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-PieGau-48">[48]</a> During the 1920s, the equestrian statue of Artigas was installed in <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Independencia" title="Plaza Independencia">Plaza Independencia</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Legislativo_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Legislativo (Uruguay)">Palacio Legislativo</a> was built; the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Plus_Ultra_(flying_boat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus Ultra (flying boat)">Plus Ultra</a> flying boat arrived (the first airplane to fly from Spain to Latin America, 1926); prominent politician and former president <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a> died (1929); and the ground was broken (1929) for the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Centenario" title="Estadio Centenario">Estadio Centenario</a> (completed 1930).<a href="#cite_note-HD1900-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> During World War II, a famous incident involving the <a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Admiral_Graf_Spee" title="German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee">German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee</a> took place in <a href="/wiki/Punta_del_Este" title="Punta del Este">Punta del Este</a>, 200 kilometers (120 mi) from Montevideo. After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_River_Plate" title="Battle of the River Plate">Battle of the River Plate</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Navy" title="Royal New Zealand Navy">Royal New Zealand Navy</a> on 13 December 1939, the Graf Spee retreated to Montevideo's port, which was considered neutral at the time. To avoid risking the crew in what he thought would be a losing battle, Captain <a href="/wiki/Hans_Langsdorff" title="Hans Langsdorff">Hans Langsdorff</a> <a href="/wiki/Scuttling" title="Scuttling">scuttled</a> the ship on 17 December. Langsdorff committed suicide two days later. The eagle figurehead of the Graf Spee was salvaged on 10 February 2006.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_era">Post-war era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-war era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_Washington_en_Ciudad_Vieja,_Montevideo,_Uruguay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Calle_Washington_en_Ciudad_Vieja%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/233px-Calle_Washington_en_Ciudad_Vieja%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Calle_Washington_en_Ciudad_Vieja%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/350px-Calle_Washington_en_Ciudad_Vieja%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Calle_Washington_en_Ciudad_Vieja%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/466px-Calle_Washington_en_Ciudad_Vieja%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A street in Montevideo's Ciudad Vieja.</figcaption></figure> Uruguay began to stagnate economically in the mid-1950s; Montevideo began a decline, later exacerbated by widespread social and political violence beginning in 1968 (including the emergence of the guerrilla <a href="/wiki/Movimiento_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional-Tupamaros" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimiento de Liberación Nacional-Tupamaros">Movimiento de Liberación Nacional-Tupamaros</a><a href="#cite_note-HD1900-47">[47]</a>) and by the <a href="/wiki/Civic-military_dictatorship_of_Uruguay_(1973-1985)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay (1973-1985)">Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay (1973-1985)</a>. There were major problems with supply; the immigration cycle was reversed. From the 1960s to the end of the dictatorship in 1985, around one hundred people died or <a href="/wiki/Forced_disappearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced disappearance">disappeared</a> because of political violence. In 1974 another hundred Uruguayans also disappeared in Argentina.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 1980, the dictatorship proposed a new constitution. The project was submitted to a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> and rejected in the first polls since 1971, with 58% of the votes against and 42% in favor. The result weakened the military and triggered its fall, allowing the return of democracy.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In the 1980s, Pope <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a> visited the city twice. In April 1987, as head of state of <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a>, he signed a mediation agreement for the conflict of the <a href="/wiki/Beagle_Channel" title="Beagle Channel">Beagle Channel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VisPap-53">[53]</a> He also held a large mass in <a href="/wiki/Tres_Cruces" title="Tres Cruces">Tres Cruces</a>, declaring the cross located behind the altar as a monument. In 1988, he returned to the country, visiting Montevideo, <a href="/wiki/Florida,_Uruguay" title="Florida, Uruguay">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salto,_Uruguay" title="Salto, Uruguay">Salto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melo,_Uruguay" title="Melo, Uruguay">Melo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VisPap-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2002_Uruguay_banking_crisis" title="2002 Uruguay banking crisis">2002 Uruguay banking crisis</a> affected several industries of Montevideo. In 2017, the city has maintained 15 years of economic growth, with a <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> of $44 billion, and a <a href="/wiki/GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP per capita">GDP per capita</a> of $25,900.<a href="#cite_note-mckinsey.com-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-21">[21]</a> Montevideo has consistently been rated as having the highest quality of life of any city in Latin America:<a href="#cite_note-fodors.com-54">[54]</a> by 2015<a href="#cite_note-2015_Quality_of_Living_Survey-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> it held this rank every year during the decade through 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Globalization-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-globalizacion.org-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-historico.elpais.com.uy-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-fastcoexist.com-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-mercer.com-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uruguay_mapa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Uruguay_mapa.png/240px-Uruguay_mapa.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Uruguay_mapa.png 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Map of Uruguay showing Montevideo on the Atlantic Ocean, between Argentina and Brazil</figcaption></figure> Montevideo is situated on the north shore of the Río de la Plata, the arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the south coast of Uruguay from the north coast of Argentina; Buenos Aires lies 230 kilometers (140 mi) west on the Argentine side. The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Luc%C3%ADa_River" title="Santa Lucía River">Santa Lucía River</a> forms a natural border between Montevideo and <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Department" title="San José Department">San José Department</a> to its west. To the city's north and east is <a href="/wiki/Canelones_Department" title="Canelones Department">Canelones Department</a>, with the stream of Carrasco forming the eastern natural border. The coastline forming the city's southern border is interspersed with rocky protrusions and sandy beaches.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The Bay of Montevideo forms a natural harbor, the nation's largest and one of the largest in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cone" title="Southern Cone">Southern Cone</a>, and the finest natural port in the region, functioning as a crucial component of the Uruguayan economy and foreign trade. Various streams crisscross the town and empty into the Bay of Montevideo. Its coastline near the emptying rivers are heavily polluted.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The city has an average elevation of 43 meters (141 ft). Its highest elevations are two hills: the <a href="/wiki/Cerro_de_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerro de Montevideo">Cerro de Montevideo</a> and the Cerro de la Victoria, with the highest point, the peak of Cerro de Montevideo, crowned by a fortress, the <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_del_Cerro" title="Fortaleza del Cerro">Fortaleza del Cerro</a> at a height of 134 m (440 ft).<a href="#cite_note-Fortaleza-59">[59]</a> Closest cities by road are <a href="/wiki/Las_Piedras,_Uruguay" title="Las Piedras, Uruguay">Las Piedras</a> to the north and the so-called <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_la_Costa" title="Ciudad de la Costa">Ciudad de la Costa</a> (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 km (16 mi) from the city center. The approximate distances to the neighboring department capitals by road are, 90 km (56 mi) to <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_de_Mayo" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose de Mayo">San Jose de Mayo</a> (San Jose Department) and 46 km (29 mi) to Canelones (Canelones Department). <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atardecer_en_Pocitos,_Montevideo,_Uruguay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Atardecer_en_Pocitos%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/239px-Atardecer_en_Pocitos%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Atardecer_en_Pocitos%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/359px-Atardecer_en_Pocitos%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Atardecer_en_Pocitos%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/478px-Atardecer_en_Pocitos%2C_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Sunset in Montevideo.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Montevideo has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">Humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">Cfa</a>) in a middle latitude, the city experiences the four seasons. It has cool winters (June to August), warm to hot summers (December to February), mild autumns (March to May) and volatile springs (September to November);<a href="#cite_note-Climate-60">[60]</a> The climate is characterized by having mild temperatures, without harsh cold or extreme heat. There are numerous thunderstorms but no tropical cyclones. Rainfall is regular and evenly spread throughout the year, reaching around 950 millimeters (37 in).<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Winters are generally cool, wet, windy and overcast. The average temperature during this season is just above 10 °C (50 °F). Daytime temperatures are generally between 10 °C (50 °F) and 18 °C (64 °F), and night lows between 3 °C (37 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F). During this season, there are bursts of icy and relatively dry winds of continental polar air masses, giving an unpleasant chilly feeling to the everyday life of the city, with daytime temperatures around or below 8 °C (46 °F) and possible night frosts. These occur few times during winter, with temperatures generally not falling below −2 °C (28 °F) because of the oceanic influence that moderates the temperature; a few kilometres inland, frosts are more common and colder. On the other hand, even in the middle of winter it's not uncommon to have temperatures above 20 °C (68 °F) for a few days. Rainfall and <a href="/wiki/Ice_pellets" title="Ice pellets">sleet</a> are a frequent winter occurrence, but snowfall is extremely rare: flurries have been recorded only four times but with no accumulation, the last one on 13 July 1930 during the inaugural match of the <a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1930 FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a>,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> (the other three snowfalls were in 1850, 1853 and 1917); the alleged 1980 <a href="/wiki/Carrasco,_Montevideo" title="Carrasco, Montevideo">Carrasco</a> snowfall was actually a <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hailstorm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Summers are warm-hot and humid, with less wind than other seasons. The average temperature in this season is 23 °C (73 °F). Daytime temperatures are usually between 24 °C (75 °F) and 32 °C (90 °F), while night lows between 14 °C (57 °F) and 22 °C (72 °F). During this season, a moderate wind often blows from the sea in the evenings which has a pleasant cooling effect on the city, in contrast to the more severe summer heat of nearby cities like <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Climate-60">[60]</a> Heat waves come with the north winds, which bring humid and hot air masses from the tropical interior of the continent; temperatures can rise above 35 °C (95 °F). These warm periods are usually followed by thunderstorms, generated by cold fronts from the southwest that lowers temperatures considerably. This phenomenon is regional, and can occur several times all year long. The autumn in Montevideo is quite pleasant and not so unstable. Daytime temperatures are in general around 20 °C (68 °F) and nights around 10 °C (50 °F). Spring average temperatures are very similar to the autumn, but the weather in that season tends to be more windy and volatile, with more dramatic changes in a short period of time. Montevideo has an annual average temperature of 16.7 °C (62.1 °F). The lowest recorded temperature is −5.6 °C (21.9 °F) while the highest is 42.8 °C (109.0 °F).<a href="#cite_note-DNM1-64">[64]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Montevideo (Prado) 1991–2020, extremes 1901–2020 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ED0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.8 (109.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.3 (104.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4 (101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0 (89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8 (82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8 (85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6 (90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7 (90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8 (96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2 (100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8 (105.4) </td> <td style="background: #ED0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.8 (109.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8 (82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0 (80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3 (77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0 (71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 (65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6 (60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7 (58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7 (62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7 (69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7 (74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4 (79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.4 (70.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3 (73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2 (70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 (53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6 (54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.3 (63.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 (65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6 (65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1 (62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1 (57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 (46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 (45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 (49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4 (54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7 (58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1 (62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 (44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 (38.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0 (28.4) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0 (23.0) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8 (25.2) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4 (27.7) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5 (29.3) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5.6 (21.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.6 (3.72) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.8 (3.69) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.8 (4.17) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.1 (4.37) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4 (3.28) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4 (3.52) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.2 (3.67) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.9 (3.54) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.1 (3.63) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.2 (4.02) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.9 (3.78) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3 (3.59) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,142.7 (44.99) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">294.5 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.5 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.1 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.0 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161.2 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.6 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.3 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.3 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249.0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">282.1 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,442.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #F4F418; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #F2F215; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #F8F823; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Institute_of_Meteorology" title="Uruguayan Institute of Meteorology">Instituto Uruguayo de Metereología</a><a href="#cite_note-DNM-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNM1-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Nacional_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Agropecuaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (page does not exist)">Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria</a> (sun and humidity 1980–2009),<a href="#cite_note-INIA-66">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (precipitation 1991–2020)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Source 3: Weather Atlas(daylight-UV)<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-68">[68]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Sea temperature data for Montevideo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000;">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF8100;color:#000000;">23.4 (74.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF9500;color:#000000;">22.4 (72.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFD755;color:#000000;">19.0 (66.2) </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000;">15.9 (60.6) </td> <td style="background:#C4C4FF;color:#000000;">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background:#A9A9FF;color:#000000;">11.3 (52.3) </td> <td style="background:#B5B5FF;color:#000000;">12.1 (53.8) </td> <td style="background:#C7C7FF;color:#000000;">13.3 (55.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFFBEE;color:#000000;">17.2 (63.0) </td> <td style="background:#FFC810;color:#000000;">19.8 (67.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF9E00;color:#000000;">21.9 (71.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFEFBA;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">17.8 (64.0) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-68">[68]</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions_and_barrios">Administrative divisions and barrios</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions and barrios">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montevideo_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Montevideo_Map.png/220px-Montevideo_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Montevideo_Map.png/330px-Montevideo_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Montevideo_Map.png/440px-Montevideo_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="838" /></a><figcaption>Map of the barrios of Montevideo</figcaption></figure> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city of Montevideo has been divided into 8 political municipalities (Municipios), referred to with letters from A to G, including CH, each presided over by a mayor elected by the citizens registered in the constituency. This division, according to the Municipality of Montevideo, "aims to advance political and administrative decentralization in the department of Montevideo, with the aim of deepening the democratic participation of citizens in governance."<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The head of each Municipio is called an alcalde or (if female) alcaldesa.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Of much greater importance is the division of the city into 62 barrios: neighborhoods or wards.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Many of the city's barrios—such as <a href="/wiki/Sayago,_Montevideo" title="Sayago, Montevideo">Sayago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ituzaing%C3%B3,_Montevideo" title="Ituzaingó, Montevideo">Ituzaingó</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pocitos" title="Pocitos">Pocitos</a>—were previously geographically separate settlements, later absorbed by the growth of the city. Others grew up around certain industrial sites, including the <a href="/wiki/Salting_(food)" title="Salting (food)">salt-curing</a> works of <a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Cerro" title="Villa del Cerro">Villa del Cerro</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tannery_(facility)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tannery (facility)">tanneries</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Par%C3%ADs" title="Nuevo París">Nuevo París</a>. Each barrio has its own identity, geographic location and socio-cultural activities. A neighborhood of great significance is Ciudad Vieja, that was surrounded by a protective wall until 1829. This area contains most important buildings of the colonial era and early decades of independence. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Vieja,_Montevideo" title="Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo">Ciudad Vieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro,_Montevideo" title="Centro, Montevideo">Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Sur,_Montevideo" title="Barrio Sur, Montevideo">Barrio Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguada,_Montevideo" title="Aguada, Montevideo">Aguada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Villa Muñoz">Villa Muñoz</a>, Goes, Retiro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord%C3%B3n" title="Cordón">Cordón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Montevideo" title="Palermo, Montevideo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Rod%C3%B3" title="Parque Rodó">Parque Rodó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_Cruces" title="Tres Cruces">Tres Cruces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Comercial" title="La Comercial">La Comercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larra%C3%B1aga,_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Larrañaga, Uruguay">Larrañaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Blanqueada" title="La Blanqueada">La Blanqueada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Batlle" title="Parque Batlle">Parque Batlle – Villa Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocitos" title="Pocitos">Pocitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punta_Carretas" title="Punta Carretas">Punta Carretas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n,_Montevideo" title="Unión, Montevideo">Unión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buceo" title="Buceo">Buceo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malv%C3%ADn" title="Malvín">Malvín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malv%C3%ADn_Norte" title="Malvín Norte">Malvín Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Canteras,_Uruguay" title="Las Canteras, Uruguay">Las Canteras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punta_Gorda,_Montevideo" title="Punta Gorda, Montevideo">Punta Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrasco,_Montevideo" title="Carrasco, Montevideo">Carrasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrasco_Norte" title="Carrasco Norte">Carrasco Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%B1ados_de_Carrasco" title="Bañados de Carrasco">Bañados de Carrasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flor_de_Maro%C3%B1as" title="Flor de Maroñas">Flor de Maroñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro%C3%B1as" title="Maroñas">Maroñas – Parque Guaraní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Villa Española">Villa Española</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituzaing%C3%B3,_Montevideo" title="Ituzaingó, Montevideo">Ituzaingó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Castellanos" title="Pérez Castellanos">Castro – Pérez Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Modelo_(Montevideo)" title="Mercado Modelo (Montevideo)">Mercado Modelo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar,_Montevideo" title="Bolívar, Montevideo">Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazo_Oriental" title="Brazo Oriental">Brazo Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Vera,_Montevideo" title="Jacinto Vera, Montevideo">Jacinto Vera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Figurita" title="La Figurita">La Figurita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reducto" title="Reducto">Reducto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capurro" title="Capurro">Capurro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bella_Vista,_Montevideo" title="Bella Vista, Montevideo">Bella Vista</a>, Arroyo Seco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prado,_Montevideo" title="Prado, Montevideo">Prado – Nueva Savona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atahualpa,_Montevideo" title="Atahualpa, Montevideo">Atahualpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aires_Puros" title="Aires Puros">Aires Puros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paso_de_las_Duranas" title="Paso de las Duranas">Paso de las Duranas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Montevideo" title="Belvedere, Montevideo">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Teja" title="La Teja">La Teja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_Omb%C3%BAes" title="Tres Ombúes">Tres Ombúes – Pueblo Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Cerro" title="Villa del Cerro">Villa del Cerro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casab%C3%B3" title="Casabó">Casabó – Pajas Blancas</a>, Rincón del Cerro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paloma,_Montevideo" title="La Paloma, Montevideo">La Paloma – Tomkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paso_de_la_Arena" title="Paso de la Arena">Paso de la Arena – Los Bulevares</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santiago_V%C3%A1zquez,_Montevideo" title="Santiago Vázquez, Montevideo">Santiago Vázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Par%C3%ADs" title="Nuevo París">Nuevo París</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conciliaci%C3%B3n" title="Conciliación">Conciliación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayago,_Montevideo" title="Sayago, Montevideo">Sayago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1arol,_Montevideo" title="Peñarol, Montevideo">Peñarol – Lavalleja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Centro_y_Noroeste" title="Colón Centro y Noroeste">Colón Centro y Noroeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezica" title="Lezica">Lezica – Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Sudeste" title="Colón Sudeste">Colón Sudeste – Abayubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga,_Toledo_Chico" title="Manga, Toledo Chico">Manga – Toledo Chico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casavalle" title="Casavalle">Casavalle</a>, Barrio Borro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerrito,_Montevideo" title="Cerrito, Montevideo">Cerrito de la Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Acacias,_Montevideo" title="Las Acacias, Montevideo">Las Acacias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardines_del_Hip%C3%B3dromo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardines del Hipódromo">Jardines del Hipódromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_Blancas,_Montevideo" title="Piedras Blancas, Montevideo">Piedras Blancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga,_Montevideo" title="Manga, Montevideo">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punta_de_Rieles_-_Bella_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Punta de Rieles - Bella Italia">Punta de Rieles - Bella Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Villa García">Villa García – Manga Rural</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Landmarks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Salvo_(3767077980).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pal%C3%A1cio_Salvo_%283767077980%29.jpg/220px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Salvo_%283767077980%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pal%C3%A1cio_Salvo_%283767077980%29.jpg/330px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Salvo_%283767077980%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pal%C3%A1cio_Salvo_%283767077980%29.jpg/440px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Salvo_%283767077980%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Palacio Salvo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Letras_Montevideo_en_Pocitos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Letras_Montevideo_en_Pocitos.jpg/232px-Letras_Montevideo_en_Pocitos.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Letras_Montevideo_en_Pocitos.jpg/348px-Letras_Montevideo_en_Pocitos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Letras_Montevideo_en_Pocitos.jpg/464px-Letras_Montevideo_en_Pocitos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pocitos" title="Pocitos">Pocitos</a> is the most populous Montevideo neighborhood.</figcaption></figure> The architecture of Montevideo ranges from <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassical</a> buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral">Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral</a> to the late-modern style of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Montevideo" title="World Trade Center Montevideo">World Trade Center Montevideo</a> or the 158-meter (518 ft) <a href="/wiki/Antel_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Antel Tower">ANTEL Telecommunication Tower</a>, the tallest skyscraper in the country. Along with the Telecommunications Tower, the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Salvo" title="Palacio Salvo">Palacio Salvo</a> dominates the skyline of the Bay of Montevideo. The building facades in the Old Town reflect the city's extensive European immigration, displaying the influence of old European architecture. Notable government buildings include the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Legislativo_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Legislativo (Uruguay)">Legislative Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_of_Montevideo" title="City Hall of Montevideo">City Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9vez_Palace" title="Estévez Palace">Estévez Palace</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Tower">Executive Tower</a>. The most notable sports stadium is the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Centenario" title="Estadio Centenario">Estadio Centenario</a> within <a href="/wiki/Parque_Batlle" title="Parque Batlle">Parque Batlle</a>. Parque Batlle, <a href="/wiki/Parque_Rod%C3%B3" title="Parque Rodó">Parque Rodó</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prado,_Montevideo" title="Prado, Montevideo">Parque Prado</a> are Montevideo's three great parks.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Pocitos" title="Pocitos">Pocitos</a> district, near the beach of the same name, has many homes built by Bello and Reboratti between 1920 and 1940, with a mixture of styles. Other landmarks in Pocitos are the "<a href="/wiki/Edificio_Panamericano" title="Edificio Panamericano">Edificio Panamericano</a>" designed by Raul Sichero,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> and the "Positano" and "El Pilar" designed by Adolfo Sommer Smith and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Pardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis García Pardo (page does not exist)">Luis García Pardo</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Pardo" class="extiw" title="es:Luis García Pardo">es</a>] in the 1950s and 1960s. However, the construction boom of the 1970s and 1980s transformed the face of this neighborhood, with a cluster of modern apartment buildings for upper and upper middle-class residents.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palacio_Legislativo">Palacio Legislativo</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Palacio Legislativo">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Legislativo--.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Palacio_Legislativo--.JPG/220px-Palacio_Legislativo--.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Palacio_Legislativo--.JPG/330px-Palacio_Legislativo--.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Palacio_Legislativo--.JPG/440px-Palacio_Legislativo--.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Legislativo_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Legislativo (Uruguay)">Legislative Palace</a>.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Legislativo_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Legislativo (Uruguay)">Palacio Legislativo</a> in Aguada, north of the city center, is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Uruguay" title="General Assembly of Uruguay">Uruguayan Parliament</a>. Construction started in 1904 and was sponsored by the government of President <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a>.<a href="#cite_note-travel-74">[74]</a> It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Italy">Italian architects</a> <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Meano" title="Vittorio Meano">Vittorio Meano</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Moretti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Moretti (page does not exist)">Gaetano Moretti</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Moretti" class="extiw" title="it:Gaetano Moretti">it</a>], who planned the building's interior. Among the notable contributors to the project was sculptor <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Belloni" title="José Belloni">José Belloni</a>, who contributed numerous <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">reliefs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allegorical_sculpture" title="Allegorical sculpture">allegorical sculptures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-travel-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_Trade_Center_Montevideo">World Trade Center Montevideo</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: World Trade Center Montevideo">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Trade_Center_Montevideo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/World_Trade_Center_Montevideo.jpg/220px-World_Trade_Center_Montevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/World_Trade_Center_Montevideo.jpg/330px-World_Trade_Center_Montevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/World_Trade_Center_Montevideo.jpg/440px-World_Trade_Center_Montevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Montevideo" title="World Trade Center Montevideo">World Trade Center Montevideo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Montevideo" title="World Trade Center Montevideo">World Trade Center Montevideo</a></div> <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Montevideo" title="World Trade Center Montevideo">World Trade Center Montevideo</a> officially opened in 1998, but work was completed in 2009. The complex is composed of three towers, two three-story buildings called World Trade Center Plaza and World Trade Center Avenue and a large central square called Towers Square. World Trade Center 1 was the first building to be inaugurated, in 1998.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It has 22 floors and 17,100 square meters of space. That same year the avenue and the auditorium were raised. World Trade Center 2 was inaugurated in 2002, a twin tower of World Trade Center 1. Finally, in 2009, World Trade Center 3 and the World Trade Center Plaza and the Towers Square were inaugurated. It is located between the avenues Luis Alberto de Herrera and 26 de Marzo and has 19 floors and 27,000 square meters (290,000 sq ft) of space. The 6,300-square-meter (68,000 sq ft) [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] World Trade Center Plaza is designed to be a center of gastronomy opposite Towers Square and Bonavita St. The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social places. This square connects the different buildings and towers which comprise the WTC Complex and it is the main access to the complex. The square contains various works of art, notably a sculpture by renowned Uruguayan sculptor <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Atchugarry" title="Pablo Atchugarry">Pablo Atchugarry</a>. World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square meters (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit">[update]</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Telecommunications_Tower">Telecommunications Tower</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Telecommunications Tower">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Antel_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Torre_Antel_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Torre_Antel_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Torre_Antel_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Torre_Antel_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Torre_Antel_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Torre_Antel_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antel_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Antel Tower">Telecommunications Tower</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Tower_(Montevideo)" title="Telecommunications Tower (Montevideo)">Telecommunications Tower (Montevideo)</a></div> Torre de las Telecomunicaciones (Telecommunications Tower) or Torre Antel (Antel Tower) is the 158 meters (518 ft), 37-floor headquarters of Uruguay's <a href="/wiki/Government-owned" class="mw-redirect" title="Government-owned">government-owned</a> telecommunications company, <a href="/wiki/ANTEL" title="ANTEL">ANTEL</a>, and is the tallest building in the country. It was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ott" title="Carlos Ott">Carlos Ott</a>. It is situated by the side of the Bay of Montevideo. The tower was completed by <a href="/wiki/American_Bridge_Company" title="American Bridge Company">American Bridge Company</a> and other design/build consortium team members on 15 March 2000. When its construction was announced, many politicians complained about its cost (US$40 million, plus US$25 million for the construction of the other 5 buildings of the Telecommunications Complex). Problems during its construction turned the original US$65 million price into US$102 million. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ciudad_Vieja_(Old_City)">Ciudad Vieja (Old City)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ciudad Vieja (Old City)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Vieja,_Montevideo" title="Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo">Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alcoh%C3%B3licos_An%C3%B3nimos,_Montevideo_URU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Alcoh%C3%B3licos_An%C3%B3nimos%2C_Montevideo_URU.jpg/220px-Alcoh%C3%B3licos_An%C3%B3nimos%2C_Montevideo_URU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Alcoh%C3%B3licos_An%C3%B3nimos%2C_Montevideo_URU.jpg/330px-Alcoh%C3%B3licos_An%C3%B3nimos%2C_Montevideo_URU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Alcoh%C3%B3licos_An%C3%B3nimos%2C_Montevideo_URU.jpg/440px-Alcoh%C3%B3licos_An%C3%B3nimos%2C_Montevideo_URU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of Alcohólicos Anónimos in Montevideo</figcaption></figure> Ciudad Vieja was the earliest part of the city to be developed and today it constitutes a prominent <a href="/wiki/Barrio" title="Barrio">barrio</a> of southwest Montevideo. It contains many colonial buildings and national heritage sites, but also many banks, administrative offices, museums, art galleries, cultural institutions, restaurants and nightclubs, making it vibrant with life. Its northern coast is the main port of Uruguay, one of the few deep-draft ports in the Southern Cone of South America. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PlazaConstituci%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/PlazaConstituci%C3%B3n.jpg/220px-PlazaConstituci%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/PlazaConstituci%C3%B3n.jpg/330px-PlazaConstituci%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/PlazaConstituci%C3%B3n.jpg/440px-PlazaConstituci%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>Plaza de la Constitución in winter.</figcaption></figure> Montevideo's most important <a href="/wiki/Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza">plaza</a> is <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Independencia" title="Plaza Independencia">Plaza Independencia</a>, located between Ciudad Vieja and <a href="/wiki/Centro,_Montevideo" title="Centro, Montevideo">downtown</a> Montevideo. It starts with the <a href="/wiki/Ciudadela,_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudadela, Montevideo">Gateway of The Citadel</a> at one end and ends at the beginning of <a href="/wiki/18_de_Julio_Avenue" title="18 de Julio Avenue">18 de Julio Avenue</a>. It is the remaining part of the wall that surrounded the oldest part of the city.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Several notable buildings are located here. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TEATRO_SOLIS_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TEATRO_SOLIS_01.JPG/220px-TEATRO_SOLIS_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TEATRO_SOLIS_01.JPG/330px-TEATRO_SOLIS_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TEATRO_SOLIS_01.JPG/440px-TEATRO_SOLIS_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2945" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>Solís Theatre.</figcaption></figure>The <a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%ADs_Theatre" title="Solís Theatre">Solís Theatre</a> is Uruguay's oldest theater. It was built in 1856 and is owned by the government of Montevideo. In 1998, the government of Montevideo started a major reconstruction of the theater, which included two US$110,000 columns designed by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Starck" title="Philippe Starck">Philippe Starck</a>. The reconstruction was completed in 2004, and the theater reopened in August of that year.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The plaza is also the site of the offices of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a> (both the <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9vez_Palace" title="Estévez Palace">Estévez Palace</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Tower">Executive Tower</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Artigas_Mausoleum" title="Artigas Mausoleum">Artigas Mausoleum</a> is located at the center of the plaza. Statues include that of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">José Gervasio Artigas</a>, a hero of Uruguay's independence movement; an honor guard keeps vigil at the Mausoleum.<a href="#cite_note-Sights-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Salvo" title="Palacio Salvo">Palacio Salvo</a>, at the intersection of 18 de Julio Avenue and Plaza Independencia, was designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Mario_Palanti" title="Mario Palanti">Mario Palanti</a> and completed in 1925. Palanti, an Italian immigrant living in Buenos Aires, used a similar design for his <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Barolo" title="Palacio Barolo">Palacio Barolo</a> in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Palacio Salvo stands 100 meters (330 ft) high, including its antenna. It is built on the former site of the Confitería La Giralda, renowned for being where <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Matos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Gerardo Matos Rodríguez">Gerardo Matos Rodríguez</a> wrote his tango "<a href="/wiki/La_Cumparsita" class="mw-redirect" title="La Cumparsita">La Cumparsita</a>" (1917.)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Palacio Salvo was originally intended to function as a hotel but is now a mixture of offices and private residences.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Also of major note in Ciudad Vieja is the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Square_(Montevideo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Square (Montevideo)">Plaza de la Constitución</a> (or Plaza Matriz). During the first decades of Uruguayan independence this square was the main hub of city life. On the square are the <a href="/wiki/Cabildo_de_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabildo de Montevideo">Cabildo</a>—the seat of colonial government—and the <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral">Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral</a>. The cathedral is the burial place of <a href="/wiki/Fructuoso_Rivera" title="Fructuoso Rivera">Fructuoso Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Lavalleja" title="Juan Antonio Lavalleja">Juan Antonio Lavalleja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venancio_Flores" title="Venancio Flores">Venancio Flores</a>. Another notable square is <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Zabala" title="Plaza Zabala">Plaza Zabala</a> with the equestrian statue of <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mauricio_de_Zabala" title="Bruno Mauricio de Zabala">Bruno Mauricio de Zabala</a>. On its south side, <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Taranco" title="Palacio Taranco">Palacio Taranco</a>, once residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers, is now the Museum of Decorative Arts. A few blocks northwest of Plaza Zabala is the Mercado del Puerto, another major tourist destination. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parque_Batlle">Parque Batlle</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Parque Batlle">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parque_Batlle" title="Parque Batlle">Parque Batlle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Carreta_y_su_reflejo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/La_Carreta_y_su_reflejo.JPG/220px-La_Carreta_y_su_reflejo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/La_Carreta_y_su_reflejo.JPG/330px-La_Carreta_y_su_reflejo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/La_Carreta_y_su_reflejo.JPG/440px-La_Carreta_y_su_reflejo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1711" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Monumento La Carreta.</figcaption></figure> Parque Batlle<a href="#cite_note-Finzer-80">[80]</a> (formerly: Parque de los Aliados,<a href="#cite_note-detubarrio-81">[81]</a> translation: "Park of the Allies") is a major public central park, located south of <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Italia" title="Avenida Italia">Avenida Italia</a> and north of Avenue Rivera. Along with <a href="/wiki/Prado,_Montevideo" title="Prado, Montevideo">Parque Prado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parque_Rod%C3%B3" title="Parque Rodó">Parque Rodó</a> it is one of three large parks that dominate Montevideo.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The park and surrounding area constitute one of the 62 neighborhoods (barrios) of the city. The barrio of Parque Batlle is one of seven coastal barrios, the others being <a href="/wiki/Buceo" title="Buceo">Buceo</a>, Carrasco, Malvin, <a href="/wiki/Pocitos" title="Pocitos">Pocitos</a>, Punta Carretas, and Punta Gorda.<a href="#cite_note-Couriel-83">[83]</a> The barrio of Parque Battle includes four former districts: Belgrano, Italiano, Villa Dolores and Batlle Park itself and borders the neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/La_Blanqueada" title="La Blanqueada">La Blanqueada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tres_Cruces" title="Tres Cruces">Tres Cruces</a>, Pocitos and Buceo. It has a high population density and most of its households are of medium-high- or high-income.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Villa Dolores, a sub-district of Parque Batlle, took its name from the original villa of Don Alejo Rossell y Rius and of Doña Dolores Pereira de Rossel. On their grounds, they started a private collection of animals that became a zoological garden and was passed to the city in 1919;<a href="#cite_note-montevideo.gub.uy/Zoologico-85">[85]</a> in 1955 the <a href="/wiki/Planetario_de_Montevideo" title="Planetario de Montevideo">Planetarium of Montevideo</a> was built within its premises.<a href="#cite_note-montevideo.gub.uy/planetario-86">[86]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obelisco_a_los_Constituyentes_de_1830._(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Obelisco_a_los_Constituyentes_de_1830._%281%29.JPG/220px-Obelisco_a_los_Constituyentes_de_1830._%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Obelisco_a_los_Constituyentes_de_1830._%281%29.JPG/330px-Obelisco_a_los_Constituyentes_de_1830._%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Obelisco_a_los_Constituyentes_de_1830._%281%29.JPG/440px-Obelisco_a_los_Constituyentes_de_1830._%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Montevideo" title="Obelisk of Montevideo">Obelisk of Montevideo</a> in the Parque Batlle.</figcaption></figure> Parque Batlle is named in honor of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a> from 1911 to 1915.<a href="#cite_note-montevideogubuy-87">[87]</a> The park was originally proposed by an Act of March 1907, which also projected wide boulevards and avenues.<a href="#cite_note-Parque-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> French landscape architect, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Thays" title="Carlos Thays">Carlos Thays</a>, began the plantings in 1911. In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies of World War I</a>. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929.<a href="#cite_note-Parque-88">[88]</a> The park was designated a National Historic Monument Park in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-montevideogubuy-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Parque-88">[88]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit">[update]</a>, the park covers an area of 60 hectares (150 acres) and is considered the "lung" of the Montevideo city due to the large variety of trees planted here.<a href="#cite_note-Parque-88">[88]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Centenario" title="Estadio Centenario">Estadio Centenario</a>, the national football stadium, opened in 1930 for the first <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a>, and later hosted several other sporting grounds of note (see <a href="#Sports">Sports</a>). In 1934, sculptor <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Belloni" title="José Belloni">José Belloni</a>'s "La Carreta", a bronze monument on granite base,<a href="#cite_note-turismoenuruguaycomuy-90">[90]</a> was installed on Avenida Lorenzo Merola near Estadio Centenario. One of several statues in the park, it depicts <a href="/wiki/Yoke" title="Yoke">yoked</a> oxen pulling a loaded wagon.<a href="#cite_note-Box-91">[91]</a> It was designated a national monument in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-turismoenuruguaycomuy-90">[90]</a> Another statue on the same side of the park is a bronze copy of the <a href="/wiki/Discobolus" title="Discobolus">Discobolus</a> of Myron. On the west side of Parque Batlle, on <a href="/wiki/Artigas_Boulevard" title="Artigas Boulevard">Artigas Boulevard</a>, the 1938 <a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Montevideo" title="Obelisk of Montevideo">Obelisk of Montevideo</a> is a monument dedicated to those who created the first Constitution. The work of sculptor <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Zorrilla_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín">José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín</a> (1891–1975), it is a three-sided granite obelisk, 40 meters (130 ft) tall, with bronze statues on its three sides, representing "Law", "Liberty", and "Force", respectively. It has been a National Heritage Site since 1976.<a href="#cite_note-montevideo.gub.uy-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parque_Prado">Parque Prado</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Parque Prado">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parque_Prado" title="Parque Prado">Parque Prado</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puente_sobre_el_arroyo_Miguelete_en_el_Parque_del_Prado.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Puente_sobre_el_arroyo_Miguelete_en_el_Parque_del_Prado.JPG/225px-Puente_sobre_el_arroyo_Miguelete_en_el_Parque_del_Prado.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Puente_sobre_el_arroyo_Miguelete_en_el_Parque_del_Prado.JPG/338px-Puente_sobre_el_arroyo_Miguelete_en_el_Parque_del_Prado.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Puente_sobre_el_arroyo_Miguelete_en_el_Parque_del_Prado.JPG/450px-Puente_sobre_el_arroyo_Miguelete_en_el_Parque_del_Prado.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Bridge over the Miguelete stream in the Prado Park.</figcaption></figure> Established in 1873, the largest of Montevideo's six main public parks is the 1.06-square-kilometre (260-acre) <a href="/wiki/Parque_Prado" title="Parque Prado">Parque Prado</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bulletin27-93">[93]</a> Located in the northern part of the city, the Miguelete Creek flows through the park and the neighborhood and of the same name. It is surrounded by the avenues Agraciada, Obes Lucas, Joaquín Suárez, Luis Alberto de Herrera and by the streets Castro and José María Reyes. The most frequented areas of the park are the Rosedal, a public rose garden with <a href="/wiki/Pergola" title="Pergola">pergolas</a>, the Botanical Garden, the area around the Hotel del Prado, as well as the Rural del Prado, a seasonal cattle and farm animal fairground. The Rosedal contains four pergolas, eight domes, and a fountain; its 12,000 roses were imported from France in 1910.<a href="#cite_note-Rosedal-94">[94]</a> There are several jogging paths along the Miguelete river. The Presidential Residence is located behind the Botanical Gardens. Established in 1930, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Blanes_Museum" title="Juan Manuel Blanes Museum">Juan Manuel Blanes Museum</a> is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a> villa, a National Heritage Site since 1975, and includes a Japanese garden.<a href="#cite_note-MuseoBlanes-95">[95]</a> The Professor Atilio Lombardo Museum and Botanical Gardens were established in 1902. The National Institute of Physical Climatology and its observatory are also in the Prado.<a href="#cite_note-Mesa-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parque_Rodó">Parque Rodó</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Parque Rodó">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parque_Rod%C3%B3" title="Parque Rodó">Parque Rodó</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMR_Parquerodo08@0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BMR_Parquerodo08%400.jpg/220px-BMR_Parquerodo08%400.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BMR_Parquerodo08%400.jpg/330px-BMR_Parquerodo08%400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BMR_Parquerodo08%400.jpg/440px-BMR_Parquerodo08%400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Parque Rodó park.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrousel_iluminado.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carrousel_iluminado.JPG/241px-Carrousel_iluminado.JPG" decoding="async" width="241" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carrousel_iluminado.JPG/362px-Carrousel_iluminado.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carrousel_iluminado.JPG/482px-Carrousel_iluminado.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Parque Rodó amusement park.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Parque_Rod%C3%B3" title="Parque Rodó">Parque Rodó</a> is both a barrio (neighborhood) of Montevideo and a park which lies mostly outside the limits of the neighborhood itself and belongs to <a href="/wiki/Punta_Carretas" title="Punta Carretas">Punta Carretas</a>. The name "Rodó" commemorates José Enrique Rodó, an important Uruguayan writer whose monument is in the southern side of the main park. The park was conceived as a French-style city park.<a href="#cite_note-Urug_Now-97">[97]</a> Apart from the main park area which is delimited by Sarmiento Avenue to the south, Parque Rodó includes an amusement park; the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Luis_Franzini" title="Estadio Luis Franzini">Estadio Luis Franzini</a>, belonging to Defensor Sporting; the front lawn of the Faculty of Engineering and a strip west of the <a href="/wiki/Club_de_Golf_del_Uruguay" title="Club de Golf del Uruguay">Club de Golf de Punta Carretas</a> that includes the Canteras ("quarry") del Parque Rodó, the Teatro de Verano ("summer theatre") and the Lago ("lake") del Parque Rodó.<a href="#cite_note-Google_maps-98">[98]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facultad_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_ubicada_en_Montevideo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Facultad_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_ubicada_en_Montevideo.jpg/229px-Facultad_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_ubicada_en_Montevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Facultad_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_ubicada_en_Montevideo.jpg/344px-Facultad_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_ubicada_en_Montevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Facultad_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_ubicada_en_Montevideo.jpg/458px-Facultad_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_ubicada_en_Montevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="2828" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Engineering located in Parque Rodó.</figcaption></figure> On the east side of the main park area is the National Museum of Visual Arts. On this side, a street market takes place every Sunday. On the north side is an artificial lake with a little castle housing a municipal library for children. An area to its west is used as an open-air exhibition of photography. West of the park, across the coastal avenue Rambla Presidente Wilson, stretches Ramirez Beach. Directly west of the main park area, and belonging to Parque Rodó barrio, there is the former Parque Hotel, now called Edifício Mercosur, the seat of the parliament of the member countries of the <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ParlMercosur-99">[99]</a> During the guerilla war the <a href="/wiki/Tupamaros" title="Tupamaros">Tupamaros</a> frequently attacked buildings in this area, including the old hotel.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forts">Forts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Forts">edit</a>]</div> The first set of subsidiary forts was planned by the Portuguese at Montevideo in 1701 to establish a front-line base to stop frequent insurrections by the Spaniards emanating from Buenos Aires. These fortifications were planned within the River Plate estuary at <a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Colonia del Sacramento">Colonia del Sacramento</a>. However, this plan came to fruition only in November 1723, when Captain Manuel Henriques de Noronha reached the shores of Montevideo with soldiers, guns and colonists on his warship Nossa Senhora de Oliveara. They built a small square fortification. However, under siege from forces from Buenos Aires, the Portuguese withdrew from Montevideo Bay in January 1724, after signing an agreement with the Spaniards.<a href="#cite_note-Marley-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Fortaleza_del_Cerro_(Fortress_del_Cerro)">Fortaleza del Cerro (Fortress del Cerro)</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Fortaleza del Cerro (Fortress del Cerro)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortaleza_del_cerro_(fachada).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fortaleza_del_cerro_%28fachada%29.jpg/220px-Fortaleza_del_cerro_%28fachada%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fortaleza_del_cerro_%28fachada%29.jpg/330px-Fortaleza_del_cerro_%28fachada%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fortaleza_del_cerro_%28fachada%29.jpg/440px-Fortaleza_del_cerro_%28fachada%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Fortaleza del Cerro.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_del_Cerro" title="Fortaleza del Cerro">Fortaleza del Cerro</a></div> Fortaleza del Cerro overlooks the bay of Montevideo. An observation post at this location was first built by the Spanish in the late 18th century. In 1802, a beacon replaced the observation post; construction of the fortress began in 1809 and was completed in 1839.<a href="#cite_note-Fortaleza-59">[59]</a> It has been involved in many historical developments and has been repeatedly taken over by various sides. In 1907, the old beacon was replaced with a stronger electric one. It has been a National Monument since 1931<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> and has housed a military museum since 1916.<a href="#cite_note-Fortaleza-59">[59]</a> Today it is one of the tourist attractions of Montevideo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Punta_Brava_Lighthouse">Punta Brava Lighthouse</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Punta Brava Lighthouse">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faro_Punta_Brava,_Montevideo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Faro_Punta_Brava%2C_Montevideo.jpg/220px-Faro_Punta_Brava%2C_Montevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Faro_Punta_Brava%2C_Montevideo.jpg/330px-Faro_Punta_Brava%2C_Montevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Faro_Punta_Brava%2C_Montevideo.jpg/440px-Faro_Punta_Brava%2C_Montevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>Punta Brava lighthouse.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Punta_Brava_Lighthouse" title="Punta Brava Lighthouse">Punta Brava Lighthouse</a> (Faro Punta Brava), also known as Punta Carretas Lighthouse, was erected in 1876. The lighthouse is 21 meters (69 ft) high and its light reaches 24 km (15 mi) away, with a flash every ten seconds.<a href="#cite_note-HCV-103">[103]</a> In 1962, the lighthouse became electric. The lighthouse is important for guiding boats into the Banco Inglés Buceo Port or the entrance of the Santa Lucía River. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rambla_of_Montevideo">Rambla of Montevideo</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Rambla of Montevideo">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rambla_of_Montevideo" title="Rambla of Montevideo">Rambla of Montevideo</a></div> The Rambla is an avenue that goes along the entire <a href="/wiki/Coastline" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastline">coastline</a> of Montevideo. The literal meaning of the Spanish word rambla is "avenue" or "watercourse", but in the Americas it is mostly used as "coastal avenue", and since all the southern <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Uruguay" title="Departments of Uruguay">departments of Uruguay</a> border either the Río de la Plata or the Atlantic Ocean, they all have ramblas as well. As an integral part of Montevidean identity, the Rambla has been included by Uruguay in the Indicative List of <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas">World Heritage</a> sites,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> though it has not received this status. Previously, the entire Rambla was called Rambla Naciones Unidas ("United Nations"), but in recent times different names have been given to specific parts of it. The Rambla is a very important site for recreation and leisure in Montevideo. Every day, a large number of people go there to take long strolls, jog, bicycle, roller skate, fish and even—in a special area—skateboard. Its 27-kilometer (17 mi) length makes it one of the longest esplanades in the world.<a href="#cite_note-Rambla-105">[105]</a> Montevideo is noted for its beaches, which are particularly important because 60% of the population spends the summer in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Rambla-105">[105]</a> Its best-known beaches are Ramírez, <a href="/wiki/Pocitos" title="Pocitos">Pocitos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrasco,_Montevideo" title="Carrasco, Montevideo">Carrasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buceo" title="Buceo">Buceo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malv%C3%ADn" title="Malvín">Malvín</a>. Further east and west are other beaches including the Colorada, Punta Espinillo, Punta Yeguas, Zabala and Santa Catarina. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cemeteries">Cemeteries</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cemeteries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_cementerio_Montevideo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2016_cementerio_Montevideo.jpg/220px-2016_cementerio_Montevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2016_cementerio_Montevideo.jpg/330px-2016_cementerio_Montevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2016_cementerio_Montevideo.jpg/440px-2016_cementerio_Montevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4992" data-file-height="3793" /></a><figcaption>Central Cemetery.</figcaption></figure> There are five large <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">cemeteries</a> in Montevideo, all administered by the "Fúnebre y Necrópolis" annex of the Intendencia of Montevideo.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The largest cemetery is the <a href="/wiki/Cementerio_del_Norte,_Montevideo" title="Cementerio del Norte, Montevideo">Cementerio del Norte</a>, located in the northern-central part of the city. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Cemetery_of_Montevideo" title="Central Cemetery of Montevideo">Central Cemetery</a> (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in <a href="/wiki/Barrio_Sur,_Montevideo" title="Barrio Sur, Montevideo">Barrio Sur</a> in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries. It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 at a time when burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church. It is the burial place of many of the most famous Uruguayans, such as <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Blanco_Acevedo" title="Eduardo Blanco Acevedo">Eduardo Acevedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delmira_Agustini" title="Delmira Agustini">Delmira Agustini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Batlle_Berres" title="Luis Batlle Berres">Luis Batlle Berres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Blanes" title="Juan Manuel Blanes">Juan Manuel Blanes</a>, François Ducasse, father of <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Lautr%C3%A9amont" title="Comte de Lautréamont">Comte de Lautréamont</a> (Isidore Ducasse),<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_de_Herrera" title="Luis Alberto de Herrera">Luis Alberto de Herrera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Nardone" title="Benito Nardone">Benito Nardone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_Rod%C3%B3" title="José Enrique Rodó">José Enrique Rodó</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Zorrilla_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan Zorrilla de San Martín">Juan Zorrilla de San Martín</a>. The other large cemeteries are the <a href="/wiki/Cementerio_del_Buceo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cementerio del Buceo">Cementerio del Buceo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cementerio_del_Cerro,_Montevideo" title="Cementerio del Cerro, Montevideo">Cementerio del Cerro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cementerio_Paso_Molino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cementerio Paso Molino">Cementerio Paso Molino</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_British_Cemetery_Montevideo" title="The British Cemetery Montevideo">The British Cemetery Montevideo</a> (Cementerio Británico) is another of the oldest cemeteries in Uruguay, located in the <a href="/wiki/Buceo" title="Buceo">Buceo</a> neighborhood. Many <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">noblemen</a> and eminent persons are buried there. The cemetery originated when the Englishman Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828. However, in 1884 the government compensated the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo to accommodate city growth. A section of the cemetery, known as <a href="/wiki/British_Cemetery_Montevideo_Soldiers_and_Sailors" class="mw-redirect" title="British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors">British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors</a>, contains the graves of quite a number of sailors of different nationalities, although the majority are of British descent. One <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine</a>, Henry de Costa, is buried here.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> In 1860, Montevideo had 57,913 inhabitants including a number of people of <a href="/wiki/Afro-Uruguayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Uruguayan">African origin</a> who had been brought as slaves and had gained their freedom around the middle of the century. By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration. In 1908, its population had grown massively to 309,331 inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-Javier_Meneses_Silva-109">[109]</a> In the course of the 20th century the city continued to receive large numbers of European immigrants, especially Spanish and <a href="/wiki/Italian_settlement_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian settlement in Uruguay">Italian</a>, followed by Portuguese Brazilians, <a href="/wiki/French_Uruguayan" class="mw-redirect" title="French Uruguayan">French</a>, Germans, English, Irish, Swiss, Austrians, Poles, Dutch, <a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Uruguay">Greek</a>, Hungarians, Russians, Croats, <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Uruguayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese Uruguayan">Lebanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Uruguay">Armenians</a>, and Jews of various origins.<a href="#cite_note-rincondelvago-110">[110]</a> The last wave of immigrants occurred between 1945 and 1955.<a href="#cite_note-tacuycom-32">[32]</a> According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo had a population of 1,325,968 persons, compared to Uruguay's total population of 3,241,003. The female population was 707,697 (53.4%) while the male population accounted for 618,271 (46.6%). The population had declined since the previous census carried out in 1996, with an average annual growth rate of −1.5 per thousand. The continual decline has been documented since the census period of 1975–1985, which showed a rate of −5.6 per thousand. The decrease is due in large part to lowered fertility, partly offset by mortality, and to a smaller degree in migration. The birth rate declined by 19% from 1996 (17 per thousand) to 2004 (13.8 per thousand). Similarly, the total fertility rate (TFR) declined from 2.24 in 1996 to 1.79 in 2004. However, mortality continued to fall with <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy_at_birth" class="mw-redirect" title="Life expectancy at birth">life expectancy at birth</a> for both sexes increasing by 1.73 years.<a href="#cite_note-census2004pdf-111">[111]</a> In the census of 2011, Montevideo had a population of 1,319,108.<a href="#cite_note-INEpop-12">[12]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>1860</th> <th>1884</th> <th>1908</th> <th>1963</th> <th>1975</th> <th>1985</th> <th>1996</th> <th>2004</th> <th>2011 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>   58,000  </td> <td>  164,028  </td> <td>  309,331<a href="#cite_note-Javier_Meneses_Silva-109">[109]</a>  </td> <td>1,202,890</td> <td>1,176,049</td> <td>1,251,511</td> <td>1,303,182</td> <td>1,269,552</td> <td>1,319,108 </td></tr></tbody></table> Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay<a href="#cite_note-stats-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Government and politics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intendancy_of_Montevideo">Intendancy of Montevideo</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Intendancy of Montevideo">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Intendancy_of_Montevideo" title="Intendancy of Montevideo">Intendancy of Montevideo</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intendencia_de_Montevideo_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Intendencia_de_Montevideo_02.jpg/235px-Intendencia_de_Montevideo_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Intendencia_de_Montevideo_02.jpg/353px-Intendencia_de_Montevideo_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Intendencia_de_Montevideo_02.jpg/470px-Intendencia_de_Montevideo_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Municipal_(Montevideo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Municipal (Montevideo)">Palacio Municipal</a> is the <a href="/wiki/City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall">City Hall</a> of Montevideo.</figcaption></figure> The Intendancy of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The municipality's first mayor (1909–1911) was Daniel Muñoz. Municipalities were abolished by the <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Constitution_of_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan Constitution of 1918">Uruguayan Constitution of 1918</a>, effectively restored during the 1933 military coup of <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Terra" title="Gabriel Terra">Gabriel Terra</a>, and formally restored by the <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Constitution_of_1934" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan Constitution of 1934">1934 Constitution</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Constitution_of_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan Constitution of 1952">1952 Constitution</a> again decided to abolish the municipalities; it came into effect in February 1955. Municipalities were replaced by departmental councils, which consisted of a collegiate executive board with 7 members from Montevideo and 5 from the interior region. However, municipalities were revived under the 1967 Constitution and have operated continuously since that time. Since 1990, Montevideo has been partially decentralized into 18 areas; administration and services for each area is provided by its Zonal Community Center (Centro Comunal Zonal, CCZ), which is subordinate to the Intendancy of Montevideo.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The boundaries of the municipal districts of Montevideo were created on 12 July 1993, and successively amended on 19 October 1993, 6 June 1994 and 10 November 1994. In 2010, the city CCZ were abolished and eight municipalities were created instead. The city government of Montevideo performs several functions, including maintaining communications with the public, promoting culture, organizing society, caring for the environment and regulating traffic. The city hall is the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Municipal_(Montevideo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Municipal (Montevideo)">Palacio Municipal</a> on 18 de Julio Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Centro,_Montevideo" title="Centro, Montevideo">Centro</a> area of Montevideo.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The legislative branch of government, the Junta Departamental, or the Congress of Montevideo, governs the <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Department" title="Montevideo Department">Department of Montevideo</a>. The Junta, composed of 31 unsalaried elected members, is responsible for such things as the freedom of the citizens, the regulation of cultural activities, the naming of streets and public places, and the placement of monuments; it also responds to proposals of the Intendant in various circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-juntamvd.gub.uy-116">[116]</a> Its seat is the architecturally remarkable Casa de Francisco Gómez in Ciudad Vieja.<a href="#cite_note-juntamvd.gub.uy-116">[116]</a> A 2016 private ranking named Subnational Legislative Online Opening Index measured the data availability in official websites, scoring Montevideo as the second most open district nationally at 17.50 points.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intendants_of_Montevideo">Intendants of Montevideo</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Intendants of Montevideo">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Intendant_of_Montevideo" title="Intendant of Montevideo">Intendant of Montevideo</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol><li>Daniel Muñoz (1909–1911)</li> <li>Ramón V. Benzano (1911–1914)</li> <li>Juan M. Aubriot (1914–1914)</li> <li>Santiago Rivas (1914–1915)</li> <li>Francisco Accinelli (1915–1919)</li> <li>Alberto Dagnino (1933–1937)</li> <li>Luis Alberto Zanzi (1937–1938)</li> <li>Horacio Acosta y Lara (1938–1942)</li> <li>Benigno Paiva (1942–1942)</li> <li>Pedro Onetti (1942–1943)</li> <li>Juan Pedro Fabini (1943–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Mart%C3%ADnez_Trueba" title="Andrés Martínez Trueba">Andrés Martínez Trueba</a> (1947–1948)</li> <li>Álvaro Correa Moreno (1950–1951)</li> <li>Germán Barbato (1951–1954)</li> <li>Armando Malet (1954–1955)</li> <li>Board members of the Concejo Departamental (1955–1967)</li> <li>Glauco Segovia (1967–1967)</li> <li>Carlos Bartolomé Herrera (1967–1969)</li> <li>Oscar Víctor Rachetti (1969–1971)</li> <li>E. Mario Peyrot (1971–1972)</li> <li>Oscar Víctor Rachetti (1972–1983)</li> <li>Juan Carlos Payssé (1983–1985)</li> <li>Aquiles R. Lanza (1985–1985)</li> <li>Julio Iglesias Álvarez (1985–1986)</li> <li>Eduardo Fabini Jiménez (1989–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabar%C3%A9_V%C3%A1zquez" title="Tabaré Vázquez">Tabaré Vázquez</a> (1990–1994)</li> <li>Tabaré González (1994–1995)</li> <li>Mariano Arana (1995–2000 / 2000–2005)</li> <li>Adolfo Pérez Piera (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Ehrlich" title="Ricardo Ehrlich">Ricardo Ehrlich</a> (2005–2010)</li> <li>Hyara Rodríguez (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Olivera" title="Ana Olivera">Ana Olivera</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mart%C3%ADnez_(politician)" title="Daniel Martínez (politician)">Daniel Martínez</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_di_Candia" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian di Candia">Christian di Candia</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Cosse" title="Carolina Cosse">Carolina Cosse</a> (2020-incumbent)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs,_interior_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs%2C_interior_04.jpg/220px-Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs%2C_interior_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs%2C_interior_04.jpg/330px-Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs%2C_interior_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs%2C_interior_04.jpg/440px-Teatro_Sol%C3%ADs%2C_interior_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%ADs_Theatre" title="Solís Theatre">Solis Theatre</a> in Montevideo</figcaption></figure> In recent years Montevideo nightlife has moved to Parque Rodó, where a large concentration of buildings cater for the recreational interests of young people during the night time. Under a presidential decree which went into effect on 1 March 2006, <a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Uruguay" title="Smoking in Uruguay">smoking is prohibited</a> in any public place with roofing,<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> and there is a prohibition on the sale of alcohol in certain businesses from 21.00 to 9.00.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Not mentioned within the presidential decree prohibiting smoking though this may exist elsewhere. Exact times mentioned differ between this page and the page on Spanish Wikipedia. (December 2020)">failed verification</a>] Montevideo has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">UNESCO Creative Cities Network</a> in the area of Literature since December 2015.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_arts">The arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: The arts">edit</a>]</div> Montevideo has a very rich architectural heritage and a number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is a unique form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo towards the end of the 1800s. <a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">Tango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">candombe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murga" title="Murga">murga</a> are the three main styles of music in this city. The city is also the center of the <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uruguay" title="Cinema of Uruguay">cinema of Uruguay</a>, which includes commercial, documentary and experimental films. There are two movie theater companies running seven cinemas,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> around ten independent ones<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and four art film cinemas in the city.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The theater of Uruguay is admired inside and outside Uruguayan borders. The <a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%ADs_Theatre" title="Solís Theatre">Solís Theatre</a> is the most prominent theater in Uruguay and the oldest in South America.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> There are several notable theatrical companies and thousands of professional actors and amateurs. Montevideo playwrights produce dozens of works each year; of major note are <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Rosencof" title="Mauricio Rosencof">Mauricio Rosencof</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Magnabosco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Magnabosco (page does not exist)">Ana Magnabosco</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Magnabosco" class="extiw" title="es:Ana Magnabosco">es</a>] and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Prieto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Prieto (page does not exist)">Ricardo Prieto</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Prieto" class="extiw" title="es:Ricardo Prieto">es</a>]. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Visual arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montevideo_painters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Montevideo_painters.jpg/220px-Montevideo_painters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Montevideo_painters.jpg/330px-Montevideo_painters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Montevideo_painters.jpg/440px-Montevideo_painters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Painter shop in Montevideo</figcaption></figure> The daily newspaper El País sponsors the Virtual Museum of Contemporary Uruguayan Art. The director and curator of the Museum presents exhibitions in "virtual spaces, supplemented by information, biographies, texts in English and Spanish".<a href="#cite_note-Arts-126">[126]</a> In the early 1970s (1973, to be particular) when the military junta took over power in Uruguay, art suffered in Montevideo. The art studios went into protest mode, with <a href="/wiki/Rimer_Cardillo" title="Rimer Cardillo">Rimer Cardillo</a>, one of the country's leading artists, making the National Institute of Fine Arts, Montevideo a "hotbed of resistance". This resulted in the military junta coming down heavily on artists by closing the Fine Art Institute and carting away all the presses and other studio equipment. Consequently, the learning of fine arts was only in private studios run by people who had been let out of jail, in works of printing and on paper and also painting and sculpture. It resumed much later.<a href="#cite_note-Dorsky-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Literature">Literature</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> The first public library in Montevideo was formed by the initial donation of the private library of Father José Manuel Pérez Castellano, who died in 1815. Its promoter, director and organizer was Father <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_Antonio_Larra%C3%B1aga" title="Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga">Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga</a>, who also made a considerable donation along with donations from José Raimundo Guerra, as well as others from the Convent of San Francisco in <a href="/wiki/Salta" title="Salta">Salta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In 1816 its stock was 5,000 volumes.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> The building of the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Uruguay">National Library of Uruguay</a> (Biblioteca Pública de Uruguay) was designed by Luis Crespi in the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> style and occupies an area of 4,000 square meters (43,000 sq ft). Construction began in 1926 and it was inaugurated in 1964. Its collection amounts to 900,000 volumes.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Authors">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delmira_Agustini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Delmira_Agustini.jpg/170px-Delmira_Agustini.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Delmira_Agustini.jpg/255px-Delmira_Agustini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Delmira_Agustini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption> The poet <a href="/wiki/Delmira_Agustini" title="Delmira Agustini">Delmira Agustini</a>.</figcaption></figure> The city has a long and rich literary tradition. Although <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_literature" title="Uruguayan literature">Uruguayan literature</a> is not limited to the authors of the capital (<a href="/wiki/Horacio_Quiroga" title="Horacio Quiroga">Horacio Quiroga</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/Salto,_Uruguay" title="Salto, Uruguay">Salto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Benedetti" title="Mario Benedetti">Mario Benedetti</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paso_de_los_Toros" title="Paso de los Toros">Paso de los Toros</a>, for instance), Montevideo has been and is the center of the editorial and creative activity of literature. In 1900, the city had a remarkable group of writers, including <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_Rod%C3%B3" title="José Enrique Rodó">José Enrique Rodó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Vaz_Ferreira" title="Carlos Vaz Ferreira">Carlos Vaz Ferreira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julio_Herrera_y_Reissig" title="Julio Herrera y Reissig">Julio Herrera y Reissig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delmira_Agustini" title="Delmira Agustini">Delmira Agustini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felisberto_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Felisberto Hernández">Felisberto Hernández</a>. Montevideo was then called the "Atenas del Plata" or the "<a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> of the Rio de la Plata".<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eduardo_Galeano_-_conferenza_Vicenza_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Eduardo_Galeano_-_conferenza_Vicenza_2.jpg/170px-Eduardo_Galeano_-_conferenza_Vicenza_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Eduardo_Galeano_-_conferenza_Vicenza_2.jpg/255px-Eduardo_Galeano_-_conferenza_Vicenza_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Eduardo_Galeano_-_conferenza_Vicenza_2.jpg/340px-Eduardo_Galeano_-_conferenza_Vicenza_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>The writer <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Galeano" title="Eduardo Galeano">Eduardo Galeano</a>.</figcaption></figure> Among the outstanding authors of Montevideo of the second half of the 20th century are <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Onetti" title="Juan Carlos Onetti">Juan Carlos Onetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Larreta" title="Antonio Larreta">Antonio Larreta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Galeano" title="Eduardo Galeano">Eduardo Galeano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marosa_di_Giorgio" title="Marosa di Giorgio">Marosa di Giorgio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Peri_Rossi" title="Cristina Peri Rossi">Cristina Peri Rossi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> A new generation of writers has become known internationally in recent years. These include Eduardo Espina (essayist and poet), <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Butazzoni" title="Fernando Butazzoni">Fernando Butazzoni</a> (novelist), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Courtoisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Courtoisie (page does not exist)">Rafael Courtoisie</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Courtoisie" class="extiw" title="es:Rafael Courtoisie">es</a>] (poet) and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Burel" title="Hugo Burel">Hugo Burel</a> (short story writer and novelist). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Music">Music</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> In Montevideo, as throughout the Rio de Plata region, the most popular forms of music are <a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">tango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">milonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vals_criollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals criollo">vals criollo</a>. Many notable songs originated in Montevideo including "El Tango supremo", "La Cumparsita", "La Milonga", "La Puñalada" and "<a href="/wiki/Desde_el_Alma" class="mw-redirect" title="Desde el Alma">Desde el Alma</a>", composed by notable Montevideo musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Matos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Gerardo Matos Rodríguez">Gerardo Matos Rodríguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pint%C3%ADn_Castellanos" title="Pintín Castellanos">Pintín Castellanos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosita_Melo" title="Rosita Melo">Rosita Melo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SC1-134">[134]</a> Tango is deeply ingrained in the cultural life of the city and is the theme for many of the bars and restaurants in the city. 20th. century composers like three-time <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy</a> nominated <a href="/wiki/Miguel_del_%C3%81guila" title="Miguel del Águila">Miguel del Aguila</a> have taken Uruguayan tango to international classical music audiences. Fun Fun' Bar, established in 1935, is one of the most important places for tango in Uruguay as is El Farolito, located in the old part of the city and Joventango, Café Las Musas, Garufa and Vieja Viola.<a href="#cite_note-SC1-134">[134]</a> The city is also home to the Montevideo Jazz Festival and has the Bancaria Jazz Club bar catering for jazz enthusiasts. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Montevideo" title="Cuisine of Montevideo">Cuisine of Montevideo</a></div> The center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo is the Mercado del Puerto ("Port Market"). Beef is very important in Uruguayan cuisine and an essential part of many dishes. A <a href="/wiki/Torta_frita" class="mw-redirect" title="Torta frita">torta frita</a> is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay. It is generally circular, with a small cut in the center for cooking, and is made from wheat flour, yeast, water and sugar or salt.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Montevideo has a variety of restaurants, from traditional <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan cuisine</a> to <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese cuisine</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Montevideo" title="Category:People from Montevideo">Category:People from Montevideo</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fede_Alvarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Fede Alvarez">Fede Alvarez</a> (Film director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmira_Agustini" title="Delmira Agustini">Delmira Agustini</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_del_Aguila" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel del Aguila">Miguel del Aguila</a> (composer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Albino" title="Julio Albino">Julio Albino</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelina_Almeida" title="Marcelina Almeida">Marcelina Almeida</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Alonsoperez" title="Victoria Alonsoperez">Victoria Alonsoperez</a> (engineer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odile_Baron_Supervielle" title="Odile Baron Supervielle">Odile Baron Supervielle</a> (writer, journalist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Batlle_Berres" title="Luis Batlle Berres">Luis Batlle Berres</a> (president of Uruguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a> (president of Uruguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Benedetti" title="Mario Benedetti">Mario Benedetti</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Berocay" title="Roy Berocay">Roy Berocay</a> (journalist and author)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Blanes" title="Juan Manuel Blanes">Juan Manuel Blanes</a> (artist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Brum" title="Baltasar Brum">Baltasar Brum</a> (Uruguayan statesman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Javiel_Cabrera" title="Raúl Javiel Cabrera">Raúl Javiel Cabrera</a> (painter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciela_C%C3%A1nepa" title="Graciela Cánepa">Graciela Cánepa</a> (actress and television presenter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Casagrande" title="Rodrigo Casagrande">Rodrigo Casagrande</a> (former footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ceferino_Oribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Ceferino Oribe">Manuel Ceferino Oribe</a> (Uruguayan politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Curbelo" title="Gonzalo Curbelo">Gonzalo Curbelo</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eladio_Dieste" title="Eladio Dieste">Eladio Dieste</a> (civil engineer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Drexler" title="Jorge Drexler">Jorge Drexler</a> (musician and actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="Esteban Echeverría">Esteban Echeverría</a> (Argentine writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_El%C3%ADas" title="Claudio Elías">Claudio Elías</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Felder" title="Marcel Felder">Marcel Felder</a> (tennis player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Ferr%C3%B3n" title="Julio Ferrón">Julio Ferrón</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Forl%C3%A1n" title="Diego Forlán">Diego Forlán</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Francescoli" title="Enzo Francescoli">Enzo Francescoli</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">José Gervasio Artigas</a> (Uruguayan revolutionary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghidone" title="Andrea Ghidone">Andrea Ghidone</a> (Vedette, model, dancer, actress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felisberto_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Felisberto Hernández">Felisberto Hernández</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Herrera_y_Reissig" title="Julio Herrera y Reissig">Julio Herrera y Reissig</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juana_de_Ibarbourou" title="Juana de Ibarbourou">Juana de Ibarbourou</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Ipuche_Riva" title="Pedro Ipuche Riva">Pedro Ipuche Riva</a> (classical composer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Laforgue" title="Jules Laforgue">Jules Laforgue</a> (French poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolando_Laguarda_Tr%C3%ADas" title="Rolando Laguarda Trías">Rolando Laguarda Trías</a> (historian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Laurino" title="Felipe Laurino">Felipe Laurino</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautr%C3%A9amont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lautréamont">Lautréamont</a>, Comte de. Isidore Ducasse (French poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosita_Melo" title="Rosita Melo">Rosita Melo</a> (composer, poet, writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Mendez" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Mendez">Martin Mendez</a> (bass player for Swedish metal outfit Opeth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Moller" title="Ricardo Moller">Ricardo Moller</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Montero" title="Paolo Montero">Paolo Montero</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amado_Nervo" title="Amado Nervo">Amado Nervo</a> (Mexican author)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Onetti" title="Juan Carlos Onetti">Juan Carlos Onetti</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Oreiro" title="Natalia Oreiro">Natalia Oreiro</a> (actress, singer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Recoba" title="Álvaro Recoba">Álvaro Recoba</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nando_Parrado" title="Nando Parrado">Nando Parrado</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Pereira" title="Maxi Pereira">Maxi Pereira</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Peri_Rossi" title="Cristina Peri Rossi">Cristina Peri Rossi</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Piedrabuena" title="Pedro Piedrabuena">Pedro Piedrabuena</a> (billiard player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Piria" title="Olga Piria">Olga Piria</a> (painter and goldsmith)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Plachot" title="Jorge Plachot">Jorge Plachot</a> (former footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_C._Porzecanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo C. Porzecanski">Arturo C. Porzecanski</a> (Wall Street economist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Rada" title="Rubén Rada">Rubén Rada</a> (Musician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ram" title="Andy Ram">Andy Ram</a> (Israeli tennis player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_Rod%C3%B3" title="José Enrique Rodó">José Enrique Rodó</a> (philosopher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(footballer)" title="Rubén Rodríguez (footballer)">Rubén Rodríguez</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rubbo" title="Mariano Rubbo">Mariano Rubbo</a> (Uruguayan footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Saporta" title="Gabe Saporta">Gabe Saporta</a> (musician and entrepreneur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Savio" title="Carlos Savio">Carlos Savio</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schrott" title="Erwin Schrott">Erwin Schrott</a> (operatic bass-baritone)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serebrier" title="José Serebrier">José Serebrier</a> (conductor and composer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Speranza" title="Jorge Speranza">Jorge Speranza</a> (soccer coach and former soccer player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Supervielle" title="Jules Supervielle">Jules Supervielle</a> (French author)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Torres-Garc%C3%ADa" title="Joaquín Torres-García">Joaquín Torres-García</a> (painter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdulio_Varela" title="Obdulio Varela">Obdulio Varela</a> (footballer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabar%C3%A9_V%C3%A1zquez" title="Tabaré Vázquez">Tabaré Vázquez</a> (president of Uruguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Vecino" title="Santiago Vecino">Santiago Vecino</a> (illustrator and artist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Velando" title="Helen Velando">Helen Velando</a> (author)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Xirgu" title="Margarita Xirgu">Margarita Xirgu</a> (Spanish actress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zorrilla" title="China Zorrilla">China Zorrilla</a> (actress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Zorrilla_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín">José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín</a> (sculptor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Zorrilla_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan Zorrilla de San Martín">Juan Zorrilla de San Martín</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Zuasti" title="Elena Zuasti">Elena Zuasti</a> (stage actress)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation">Recreation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Recreation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museums">Museums</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Montevideo" title="List of museums in Montevideo">List of museums in Montevideo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabildo_de_Montevideo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Cabildo_de_Montevideo.jpg/220px-Cabildo_de_Montevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Cabildo_de_Montevideo.jpg/330px-Cabildo_de_Montevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Cabildo_de_Montevideo.jpg/440px-Cabildo_de_Montevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Fountain in the entry of the Cabildo</figcaption></figure> The Centro Cultural de España, as well as <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturian</a> and cultural centers, testify to Montevideo's considerable Spanish heritage. Montevideo also has important museums including <a href="/wiki/Museo_Torres_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Museo Torres García">Museo Torres García</a>,<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Jos%C3%A9_Gurvich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo José Gurvich (page does not exist)">Museo José Gurvich</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Gurvich" class="extiw" title="es:Museo Gurvich">es</a>], <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Artes_Visuales" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales">Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Blanes_Museum" title="Juan Manuel Blanes Museum">Museo Juan Manuel Blanes</a> etc. The <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Cabildo" title="Montevideo Cabildo">Montevideo Cabildo</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">seat of government</a> during the colonial times of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata</a>. It is located in front of <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Square_(Montevideo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Square (Montevideo)">Constitution Square</a>, in Ciudad Vieja.<a href="#cite_note-travel-74">[74]</a> Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of <a href="/wiki/Doric_columns" class="mw-redirect" title="Doric columns">Doric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ionic_columns" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionic columns">Ionic</a> columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975. In 1958, the Municipal Historic Museum and Archive was inaugurated here. It features three permanent <a href="/wiki/City_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="City museum">city museum</a> exhibitions, as well as temporary art exhibitions, cultural events, seminars, symposiums and forums.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Taranco_meeting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Palacio_Taranco_meeting.jpg/170px-Palacio_Taranco_meeting.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Palacio_Taranco_meeting.jpg/255px-Palacio_Taranco_meeting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Palacio_Taranco_meeting.jpg/340px-Palacio_Taranco_meeting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Uruguayan officials conversing at a meeting at the Palacio Taranco, 6 November 2010</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Taranco" title="Palacio Taranco">Palacio Taranco</a> is located in front of the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Zabala" title="Plaza Zabala">Plaza Zabala</a>, in the heart of Ciudad Vieja. It was erected in the early 20th century as the residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers on the ruins of Montevideo's first theater (of 1793), during a period in which the architectural style was influenced by French architecture. The palace was designed by French architects <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Girault" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Louis Girault">Charles Louis Girault</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules-L%C3%A9on_Chifflot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules-Léon Chifflot (page does not exist)">Jules-Léon Chifflot</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules-L%C3%A9on_Chifflot" class="extiw" title="fr:Jules-Léon Chifflot">fr</a>] who also designed the <a href="/wiki/Petit_Palais" title="Petit Palais">Petit Palais</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a> in Paris. It passed to the city from the heirs of the Tarancos in 1943, along with its precious collection of Uruguayan furniture and draperies and was deemed by the city as an ideal place for a museum; in 1972 it became the Museum of Decorative Arts of Montevideo and in 1975 it became a National Heritage Site.<a href="#cite_note-Frommers-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The Decorative Arts Museum has an important collection of European paintings and decorative arts, ancient <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_art" title="Roman art">Roman art</a> and Islamic <a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">ceramics</a> of the 10th–18th century from the area of present-day Iran.<a href="#cite_note-Arts-126">[126]</a> The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MuseoHistoricoNacionalMontevideo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MuseoHistoricoNacionalMontevideo.jpg/220px-MuseoHistoricoNacionalMontevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MuseoHistoricoNacionalMontevideo.jpg/330px-MuseoHistoricoNacionalMontevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MuseoHistoricoNacionalMontevideo.jpg/440px-MuseoHistoricoNacionalMontevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Museo Historico Nacional de Montevideo</figcaption></figure> The National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General <a href="/wiki/Fructuoso_Rivera" title="Fructuoso Rivera">Fructuoso Rivera</a>. It exhibits artifacts related to the history of Uruguay.<a href="#cite_note-travel-74">[74]</a> In a process begun in 1998, the National Museum of Natural History (1837) and the National Museum of Anthropology (1981), merged in 2001, becoming the National Museum of Natural History and Anthropology. In July 2009, the two institutions again became independent.<a href="#cite_note-MuseosNacionales-140">[140]</a> The Historical Museum has annexed eight historical houses in the city, five of which are located in the Ciudad Vieja. One of them, on the same block with the main building, is the historic residence of Antonio Montero, which houses the Museo Romantico.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Also nearby is the Museo Casa de José Garibaldi where <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> lived in the 1840s while participating in the <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Civil_War" title="Uruguayan Civil War">Uruguayan Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Torres_Garcia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Museo_Torres_Garcia.jpg/213px-Museo_Torres_Garcia.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Museo_Torres_Garcia.jpg/319px-Museo_Torres_Garcia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Museo_Torres_Garcia.jpg/425px-Museo_Torres_Garcia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Museo Torres García</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Museo_Torres_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Museo Torres García">Museo Torres García</a> is located in the Old Town, and exhibits <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Torres_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Joaquín Torres García">Joaquín Torres García</a>'s unusual portraits of historical icons and <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubist</a> paintings akin to those of <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Braque</a>.<a href="#cite_note-about-143">[143]</a> The museum was established by Manolita Piña Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949. She also set up the García Torres Foundation, a private non-profit organization that organizes the paintings, drawings, original writings, archives, objects and furniture designed by the painter as well as the photographs, magazines and publications related to him.<a href="#cite_note-Torres_Garcia-144">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Naval_Montevideo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Museo_Naval_Montevideo.JPG/220px-Museo_Naval_Montevideo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Museo_Naval_Montevideo.JPG/330px-Museo_Naval_Montevideo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Museo_Naval_Montevideo.JPG/440px-Museo_Naval_Montevideo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3580" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museo_Naval_de_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Naval de Montevideo">Museo Naval de Montevideo</a></figcaption></figure> There are several other important art museums in Montevideo. The <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Fotograf%C3%ADa_de_Montevideo" title="Centro de Fotografía de Montevideo">Centro de Fotografía de Montevideo</a> (CdF) is a museum, archive, and gallery for historic and contemporary photography with twelve outdoor exhibition spaces in various Montevideo neighborhoods as well as four galleries in its downtown headquarters. The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Visual_Arts_(Uruguay)" title="National Museum of Visual Arts (Uruguay)">National Museum of Visual Arts</a> in Parque Rodó has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings.<a href="#cite_note-Sights-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Arts-126">[126]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Blanes_Museum" title="Juan Manuel Blanes Museum">Juan Manuel Blanes Museum</a> was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Uruguay" title="Constitution of Uruguay">Constitution of Uruguay</a>, significant with regard to the fact that <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Blanes" title="Juan Manuel Blanes">Juan Manuel Blanes</a> painted Uruguayan patriotic themes. In the back of the museum is a Japanese Garden with a pond where there are over a hundred <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">carp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The Museo de Historia del Arte, located in the Palacio Municipal, features replicas of ancient monuments and exhibits a varied collection of artifacts from Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Greece, Rome and Native American cultures including local finds of the pre-Columbian period.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The Museo Municipal Precolombino y Colonial, in the Ciudad Vieja, has preserved collections of the archeological finds from excavations carried out by Uruguayan archeologist Antonio Taddei. These antiquaries are exhibits of pre-Columbian art of Latin America, painting and sculpture from the 17th and 18th century mostly from Mexico, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-Arts-126">[126]</a> The Museo de Arte Contempo has small exhibits of modern Uruguayan painting and sculpture.<a href="#cite_note-Sights-77">[77]</a> There are also other types of museums in the city. The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's <a href="/wiki/Gaucho" title="Gaucho">gauchos</a>, their horse gear, silver work and <a href="/wiki/Yerba_mate" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerba mate">mate</a> (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs.<a href="#cite_note-Sights-77">[77]</a> The Museo Naval, is located on the eastern waterfront in Buceo and offers exhibits depicting the maritime history of Uruguay.<a href="#cite_note-Sights-77">[77]</a> The Museo del Automóvil, belonging to the Automobile Club of Uruguay, has a rich collection of vintage cars which includes a 1910 <a href="/wiki/Hupmobile" title="Hupmobile">Hupmobile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> The Museo y Parque Fernando García in Carrasco, a transport and automobile museum, includes old horse carriages and some early automobiles.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The Castillo Pittamiglio, with an unusual façade, highlights the eccentric legacy of Humberto Pittamiglio, local alchemist and architect.<a href="#cite_note-Sights-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Festivals">Festivals</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Festivals">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Las_Llamadas_-_Carnaval_2011_-_110203-0690-jikatu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Las_Llamadas_-_Carnaval_2011_-_110203-0690-jikatu.jpg/228px-Las_Llamadas_-_Carnaval_2011_-_110203-0690-jikatu.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Las_Llamadas_-_Carnaval_2011_-_110203-0690-jikatu.jpg/342px-Las_Llamadas_-_Carnaval_2011_-_110203-0690-jikatu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Las_Llamadas_-_Carnaval_2011_-_110203-0690-jikatu.jpg/456px-Las_Llamadas_-_Carnaval_2011_-_110203-0690-jikatu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Carnival drummers.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Gozadera_Montevideo_Llamadas_Carnaval_2012_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_Gozadera_Montevideo_Llamadas_Carnaval_2012_17.jpg/232px-La_Gozadera_Montevideo_Llamadas_Carnaval_2012_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_Gozadera_Montevideo_Llamadas_Carnaval_2012_17.jpg/348px-La_Gozadera_Montevideo_Llamadas_Carnaval_2012_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_Gozadera_Montevideo_Llamadas_Carnaval_2012_17.jpg/464px-La_Gozadera_Montevideo_Llamadas_Carnaval_2012_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Carnival dancer and drummers.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Carnival" title="Uruguayan Carnival">Uruguayan Carnival</a></div> As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear. The major annual festival is the annual <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Carnival" title="Uruguayan Carnival">Montevideo Carnival</a> which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo. Officially, the public holiday lasts for two days on Carnival Monday and <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a> preceding <a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a>, but due to the prominence of the festival, most shops and businesses close for the entire week.<a href="#cite_note-Carnaval-149">[149]</a> During carnival there are many open-air stage performances and competitions and the streets and houses are vibrantly decorated. "Tablados" or popular scenes, both fixed and movable, are erected in the whole city.<a href="#cite_note-Carnaval-149">[149]</a> Notable displays include "Desfile de las Llamadas" ("Parade of the Calls"), which is a grand united parade held on the south part of downtown, where it used to be a common ritual back in the early 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-Carnaval-149">[149]</a> Due to the scale of the festival, preparation begins as early as December with an election of the "zonal beauty queens" to appear in the carnival.<a href="#cite_note-Carnaval-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sports">Sports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estadio_Centenario_(vista_a%C3%A9rea).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Estadio_Centenario_%28vista_a%C3%A9rea%29.jpg/262px-Estadio_Centenario_%28vista_a%C3%A9rea%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Estadio_Centenario_%28vista_a%C3%A9rea%29.jpg/393px-Estadio_Centenario_%28vista_a%C3%A9rea%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Estadio_Centenario_%28vista_a%C3%A9rea%29.jpg/524px-Estadio_Centenario_%28vista_a%C3%A9rea%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Centenario" title="Estadio Centenario">Estadio Centenario</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Centenario" title="Estadio Centenario">Estadio Centenario</a>, the national <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> stadium in <a href="/wiki/Parque_Batlle" title="Parque Batlle">Parque Batlle</a>, was opened in 1930 for the first <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a>, as well as to commemorate the centennial of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay#Struggle_for_independence" title="Uruguay">Uruguay's first constitution</a>. In this World Cup, Uruguay won the title game against Argentina by 4 goals to 2.<a href="#cite_note-Burford-150">[150]</a> The stadium has 70,000 seats.<a href="#cite_note-Box-91">[91]</a> It is listed by <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> as one of the football world's classic stadiums, along with <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_do_Maracan%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio do Maracanã">Maracanã</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Siro" title="San Siro">San Siro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Azteca" title="Estadio Azteca">Estadio Azteca</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Bernab%C3%A9u_Stadium" title="Santiago Bernabéu Stadium">Santiago Bernabéu Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> A museum located within the football stadium has exhibits of memorabilia from Uruguay's 1930 and 1950 World Cup championships. Museum tickets give access to the stadium, stands, locker rooms and playing field.<a href="#cite_note-Sights-77">[77]</a> Between 1935 and 1938, the athletics track and the municipal <a href="/wiki/Velodrome" title="Velodrome">velodrome</a> were completed within Parque Batlle. The Tabaré Athletic Club is occasionally made over as a carnival theater using impermanent materials.<a href="#cite_note-Remedi-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSG_rugby_seven_punta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PSG_rugby_seven_punta.JPG/220px-PSG_rugby_seven_punta.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PSG_rugby_seven_punta.JPG/330px-PSG_rugby_seven_punta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PSG_rugby_seven_punta.JPG/440px-PSG_rugby_seven_punta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Rugby in Montevideo</figcaption></figure> Today the vast majority of teams in the <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n" title="Uruguayan Primera División">Primera División</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n" title="Uruguayan Segunda División">Segunda División</a> come from Montevideo, including <a href="/wiki/Club_Nacional_de_Football" title="Club Nacional de Football">Nacional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Pe%C3%B1arol" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Atlético Peñarol">Peñarol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Central Español">Central Español</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Sportivo_Cerrito" title="Club Sportivo Cerrito">Cerrito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Cerro" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Atlético Cerro">Cerro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danubio_F%C3%BAtbol_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Danubio Fútbol Club">Danubio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defensor_Sporting_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensor Sporting Club">Defensor Sporting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centro_Atl%C3%A9tico_F%C3%A9nix" title="Centro Atlético Fénix">Atlético Fénix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F%C3%BAtbol_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Fútbol Club">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Wanderers_F.C." title="Montevideo Wanderers F.C.">Wanderers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racing_Club_de_Montevideo" title="Racing Club de Montevideo">Racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_River_Plate_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Atlético River Plate (Uruguay)">River Plate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Torque" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Atlético Torque">Club Atlético Torque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_River" title="Boston River">Boston River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rampla_Juniors_F%C3%BAtbol_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Rampla Juniors Fútbol Club">Rampla Juniors</a>. Besides Estadio Centenario, other stadiums include <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Gran_Parque_Central" title="Estadio Gran Parque Central">Gran Parque Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Campe%C3%B3n_del_Siglo" title="Estadio Campeón del Siglo">Estadio Campeón del Siglo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Belvedere" title="Estadio Belvedere">Belvedere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Complejo_Rentistas" title="Estadio Complejo Rentistas">Complejo Rentistas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Jardines_del_Hip%C3%B3dromo" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Jardines del Hipódromo">Jardines del Hipódromo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Jos%C3%A9_Pedro_Damiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio José Pedro Damiani">José Pedro Damiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_La_Bombonera_(Montevideo)" title="Estadio La Bombonera (Montevideo)">"La Bombonera"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Luis_Franzini" title="Estadio Luis Franzini">Luis Franzini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Luis_Tr%C3%B3ccoli" title="Estadio Luis Tróccoli">Luis Tróccoli</a> and the park stadiums of <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Parque_Abraham_Paladino" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Parque Abraham Paladino">Abraham Paladino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Parque_Alfredo_V%C3%ADctor_Viera" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Parque Alfredo Víctor Viera">Alfredo Víctor Viera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Parque_Federico_Omar_Saroldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Parque Federico Omar Saroldi">Omar Saroldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Parque_Jos%C3%A9_Nasazzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Parque José Nasazzi">José Nasazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Parque_Osvaldo_Roberto" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Parque Osvaldo Roberto">Osvaldo Roberto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Parque_Maracan%C3%A1" title="Estadio Parque Maracaná">Maracaná</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Parque_Palermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Parque Palermo">Palermo</a>. The city has a tradition as host of major international basketball tournaments including the official <a href="/wiki/1967_FIBA_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 FIBA World Cup">1967 FIBA World Cup</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1988_Tournament_of_the_Americas" title="1988 Tournament of the Americas">1988</a> <a href="/wiki/1997_Tournament_of_the_Americas" title="1997 Tournament of the Americas">1997</a> and 2017 editions of the official <a href="/wiki/Americas_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Americas Basketball Championship">Americas Basketball Championship</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Basketball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan Basketball League">Uruguayan Basketball League</a> is headquartered in Montevideo and most of its teams are from the city, including <a href="/wiki/Defensor_Sporting_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensor Sporting Club">Defensor Sporting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Bigu%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Biguá">Biguá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Aguada" title="Club Atlético Aguada">Atlético Aguada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Goes" title="Club Atlético Goes">Goes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_Malv%C3%ADn" title="Club Malvín">Malvín</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%B3n_Atl%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unión Atlética (page does not exist)">Unión Atlética</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_Uni%C3%B3n_Atl%C3%A9tica" class="extiw" title="es:Club Unión Atlética">es</a>], and <a href="/wiki/Club_Trouville" title="Club Trouville">Trouville</a>. Montevideo is also a center of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>; <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">equestrianism</a>, which regained importance in Montevideo after the <a href="/wiki/Maro%C3%B1as_Racecourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroñas Racecourse">Maroñas Racecourse</a> reopened; golf, with the Club de Punta Carretas; and yachting, with the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_del_Buceo" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto del Buceo">Puerto del Buceo</a>, an ideal place to moor yachts. The Golf Club of Punta Carretas was founded in 1894 covers all the area encircled by the west side of Bulevar Artigas, the Rambla (Montevideo's promenade) and the Parque Rodó (Fun Fair).<a href="#cite_note-HCV-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> The religion with most followers in Montevideo is Roman Catholicism and has been so since the foundation of the city. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Montevideo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo</a> was created as the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_vicariate" title="Apostolic vicariate">Apostolic Vicariate</a> of Montevideo in 1830. The vicariate was promoted to the Diocese of Montevideo on 13 July 1878.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> elevated it to the rank of a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan archdiocese</a> on 14 April 1897. The new archdiocese became the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_bishop" title="Suffragan bishop">suffragan sees</a> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Canelones" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Canelones">Canelones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Florida" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Maldonado%E2%80%93Punta_del_Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Maldonado–Punta del Este">Maldonado–Punta del Este</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Melo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Melo">Melo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mercedes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mercedes">Mercedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Minas" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Minas">Minas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Salto" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Salto">Salto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Mayo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San José de Mayo">San José de Mayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tacuaremb%C3%B3" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tacuarembó">Tacuarembó</a>. Montevideo is the only archdiocese in Uruguay and, as its <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinary (officer)">Ordinary</a>, the archbishop is also <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Uruguay">Catholic Church in Uruguay</a>. The archdiocese's <a href="/wiki/Mother_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Church">mother church</a> and thus seat of its archbishop is <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_la_Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_y_San_Felipe_y_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepción y San Felipe y Santiago">Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepción y San Felipe y Santiago</a>. Church and state are officially separated since 1916 in Uruguay. As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Archbishop of Montevideo is <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fernando_Sturla_Berhouet" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet">Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">SDB</a>, since his appointment on 11 February 2014.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Other religious faiths in Montevideo are <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, and there are many people who define themselves as <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnostics</a>, while others profess "believing in God but without religion".<a href="#cite_note-enha_rel-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Montevideo_Metropolitan_Cathedral">Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedralmontevideo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Catedralmontevideo.jpg/175px-Catedralmontevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Catedralmontevideo.jpg/263px-Catedralmontevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Catedralmontevideo.jpg/350px-Catedralmontevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral Interior</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral">Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral</a></div> The Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral is the main Roman Catholic church of Montevideo. It is located in Ciudad Vieja, immediately across <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Square_(Montevideo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Square (Montevideo)">Constitution Square</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Cabildo" title="Montevideo Cabildo">Cabildo</a>. In 1740 a brick church was built on the site. In 1790, the foundation was laid for the current neoclassical structure. The church was consecrated in 1804.<a href="#cite_note-travel-74">[74]</a> Bicentennial celebrations were held in 2004. In 1897, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> elevated the church to Metropolitan Cathedral status. Important ceremonies are conducted under the direction of the Archbishop of Montevideo. Weddings and choral concerts are held here and the parish priest conducts the routine functions of the cathedral. In the 19th century, its precincts were also used as a burial place of famous people who died in the city. For decades, the prison and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Punta_Carretas" title="Punta Carretas">Punta Carretas parish church</a> were the only major buildings in the neighborhood. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nuestra_Señora_del_Sagrado_Corazón">Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_fachada_de_la_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Montevido.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2016_fachada_de_la_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Montevido.jpg/209px-2016_fachada_de_la_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Montevido.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2016_fachada_de_la_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Montevido.jpg/314px-2016_fachada_de_la_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Montevido.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2016_fachada_de_la_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Montevido.jpg/418px-2016_fachada_de_la_Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Montevido.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Punta Carretas Church</figcaption></figure> Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón ("Our Lady of the Sacred Heart"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas ("Punta Carretas Church"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style. The church was originally part of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Order of Friars Minor Capuchin</a>, but is presently in the parish of the Ecclesiastic Curia. Its location is at the corner of Solano García and José Ellauri. It has a nave and aisles. The roof has many vaults. During the construction of the Punta Carretas Shopping complex, major cracks developed in the structure of the church as a result of differential foundation settlement.<a href="#cite_note-HCV-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uruguay" title="Economy of Uruguay">Main Article: Economy of Uruguay</a> As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is the economic and political center of the country. Most of the largest and wealthiest businesses in Uruguay have their headquarters in the city. Since the 1990s the city has undergone rapid economic development and modernization, including two of Uruguay's most important buildings—the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Montevideo" title="World Trade Center Montevideo">World Trade Center Montevideo</a> (1998),<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Tower_(Montevideo)" title="Telecommunications Tower (Montevideo)">Telecommunications Tower</a> (2000), the headquarters of Uruguay's government-owned telecommunications company <a href="/wiki/ANTEL" title="ANTEL">ANTEL</a>, increasing the city's integration into the global marketplace.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Montevideo" title="Port of Montevideo">Port of Montevideo</a>, in the northern part of Ciudad Vieja, is one of the major ports of South America and plays a very important role in the city's economy.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> The port has been growing rapidly and consistently at an average annual rate of 14 percent due to an increase in foreign trade. The city has received a US$20 million loan from the <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Development_Bank" title="Inter-American Development Bank">Inter-American Development Bank</a> to modernize the port, increase its size and efficiency, and enable lower maritime and river transportation costs.<a href="#cite_note-iadb-162">[162]</a> The most important state-owned companies headquartered in Montevideo are: <a href="/wiki/State_Railways_Administration_of_Uruguay" title="State Railways Administration of Uruguay">AFE</a> (railways),<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/ANCAP_(Uruguay)" title="ANCAP (Uruguay)">ANCAP</a> (Energy),<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Administracion Nacional de Puertos (Ports), <a href="/wiki/ANTEL" title="ANTEL">ANTEL</a> (telecommunications),<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Banco_Hipotecario_del_Uruguay" title="Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay">BHU</a> (savings and loan),<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Oriental_del_Uruguay" title="Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay">BROU</a> (bank),<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> BSE (insurance),<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> OSE (water & sewage),<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/UTE" title="UTE">UTE</a> (electricity).<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> These companies operate under public law, using a legal entity defined in the Uruguayan Constitution called Ente Autonomo ("autonomous entity"). The government also owns part of other companies operating under private law, such as those owned wholly or partially by the CND (National Development Corporation). Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed "the Switzerland of America",<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> 9 private banks, most of them branches of international banks, operate in the country (<a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a>, among others). There are also a myriad of brokers and financial-services bureaus, among them Ficus Capital, Galfin Sociedad de Bolsa, Europa Sociedad de Bolsa, Darío Cukier, GBU, Hordeñana & Asociados Sociedad de Bolsa, etc. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montevideo_Twilight_(249949860).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Montevideo_Twilight_%28249949860%29.jpg/226px-Montevideo_Twilight_%28249949860%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Montevideo_Twilight_%28249949860%29.jpg/339px-Montevideo_Twilight_%28249949860%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Montevideo_Twilight_%28249949860%29.jpg/452px-Montevideo_Twilight_%28249949860%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>Montevideo's beach on the River Plate.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Casino_Carrasco_(141187153).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hotel_Casino_Carrasco_%28141187153%29.jpeg/220px-Hotel_Casino_Carrasco_%28141187153%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hotel_Casino_Carrasco_%28141187153%29.jpeg/330px-Hotel_Casino_Carrasco_%28141187153%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hotel_Casino_Carrasco_%28141187153%29.jpeg/440px-Hotel_Casino_Carrasco_%28141187153%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carrasco" title="Hotel Carrasco">Hotel Casino Carrasco</a></figcaption></figure> Tourism accounts for much of Uruguay's economy. Tourism in Montevideo is centered in the Ciudad Vieja area, which includes the city's oldest buildings, several museums, art galleries, and nightclubs, with <a href="/wiki/Peatonal_Sarand%C3%AD" title="Peatonal Sarandí">Sarandí Street</a> and the Mercado del Puerto being the most frequented venues of the old city.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> On the edge of Ciudad Vieja, <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Independencia" title="Plaza Independencia">Plaza Independencia</a> is surrounded by many sights, including the <a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%ADs_Theatre" title="Solís Theatre">Solís Theatre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Salvo" title="Palacio Salvo">Palacio Salvo</a>; the plaza also constitutes one end of <a href="/wiki/18_de_Julio_Avenue" title="18 de Julio Avenue">18 de Julio Avenue</a>, the city's most important tourist destination outside of Ciudad Vieja. Apart from being a shopping street, the avenue is noted for its <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> buildings,<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> three important public squares, the Gaucho Museum, the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Municipal_(Montevideo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Municipal (Montevideo)">Palacio Municipal</a> and many other sights. The avenue leads to the <a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Montevideo" title="Obelisk of Montevideo">Obelisk of Montevideo</a>; beyond that is <a href="/wiki/Parque_Batlle" title="Parque Batlle">Parque Batlle</a>, which along with the <a href="/wiki/Parque_Prado" title="Parque Prado">Parque Prado</a> is another important tourist destination.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Along the coast, the <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_del_Cerro" title="Fortaleza del Cerro">Fortaleza del Cerro</a>, the <a href="/wiki/La_Rambla,_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rambla, Montevideo">Rambla</a> (the coastal avenue), 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) of sandy beaches,<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punta_Gorda,_Montevideo" title="Punta Gorda, Montevideo">Punta Gorda</a> attract many tourists, as do the <a href="/wiki/Barrio_Sur,_Montevideo" title="Barrio Sur, Montevideo">Barrio Sur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Montevideo" title="Palermo, Montevideo">Palermo</a> barrios.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avenida_18_de_Julio_Montevideo,_Uruguay_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Avenida_18_de_Julio_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay_2021.jpg/225px-Avenida_18_de_Julio_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Avenida_18_de_Julio_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay_2021.jpg/338px-Avenida_18_de_Julio_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Avenida_18_de_Julio_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay_2021.jpg/450px-Avenida_18_de_Julio_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/18_de_Julio_Avenue" title="18 de Julio Avenue">18 de Julio Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Uruguay)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Uruguay)">Ministry of Tourism</a> offers a two-and-a-half-hour city tour<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> and the Montevideo Tourist Guide Association offers guided tours in English, Italian, Portuguese and German.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Apart from these, many private companies offer organized city tours. Most tourists to the city come from Argentina, Brazil and Europe, with the number of visitors from elsewhere in Latin America and from the United States growing every year, thanks to an increasing number of international airline arrivals at <a href="/wiki/Carrasco_International_Airport" title="Carrasco International Airport">Carrasco International Airport</a> as well as cruises and ferries that arrive into the port of Montevideo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail">Retail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Retail">edit</a>]</div> Montevideo is the heartland of retailing in Uruguay. The city has become the principal center of business and real estate, including many expensive buildings and modern towers for residences and offices, surrounded by extensive green spaces. In 1985, the first shopping center in Rio de la Plata, <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Shopping" title="Montevideo Shopping">Montevideo Shopping</a> was built.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> In 1994, with the building of three more shopping complexes such as the <a href="/wiki/Tres_Cruces_bus_station" title="Tres Cruces bus station">Shopping Tres Cruces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portones_Shopping" title="Portones Shopping">Portones Shopping</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Punta_Carretas_Shopping" title="Punta Carretas Shopping">Punta Carretas Shopping</a>, the business map of the city changed dramatically. The creation of shopping complexes brought a major change in the habits of the people of Montevideo. Global firms such as <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a> etc. are firmly established in Montevideo. In 2013 <a href="/wiki/Nuevocentro_Shopping" title="Nuevocentro Shopping">Nuevocentro Shopping</a>, a shopping mall located in the <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Vera,_Montevideo" title="Jacinto Vera, Montevideo">Jacinto Vera</a> neighborhood, was inaugurated.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portones_Shopping_Estacionamiento.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Portones_Shopping_Estacionamiento.png/224px-Portones_Shopping_Estacionamiento.png" decoding="async" width="224" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Portones_Shopping_Estacionamiento.png/336px-Portones_Shopping_Estacionamiento.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Portones_Shopping_Estacionamiento.png/448px-Portones_Shopping_Estacionamiento.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Portones shopping center.</figcaption></figure> Apart from the big shopping complexes, the main retailing venues of the city are: most of 18 de Julio Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Centro,_Montevideo" title="Centro, Montevideo">Centro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cord%C3%B3n" title="Cordón">Cordón</a> barrios, a length of Agraciada Avenue in the Paso de Molino area of <a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Montevideo" title="Belvedere, Montevideo">Belvedere</a>, a length of Arenal Grande St. and the <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> Out of the 100 radio stations found in Uruguay, 40 of them are in Montevideo. The city has a vibrant artistic and literary community. The press enjoyed full freedom until the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Civic-military_dictatorship_of_Uruguay" title="Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay">Civic-military dictatorship (1973–1985)</a>; this freedom returned on 1 March 1985, as part of the restoration of democracy. Some of the important newspapers published in the city are: <a href="/wiki/Brecha_(newspaper)" title="Brecha (newspaper)">Brecha</a>, La Republica, <a href="/wiki/El_Observador_(Uruguay)" title="El Observador (Uruguay)">El Observador</a>,<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs_(Uruguay)" title="El País (Uruguay)">El País</a>, Gaceta Comercial and La Diaria.<a href="#cite_note-Crowther-184">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/El_D%C3%ADa_(Uruguay)" title="El Día (Uruguay)">El Día</a> was the most prestigious paper in Uruguay, founded in 1886 by José Batlle, who would later go on to become President of Uruguay. The paper ceased production in the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> All television stations have their headquarters in Montevideo, for example: <a href="/wiki/Channel_10_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 10 (Uruguay)">Saeta Channel 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">Teledoce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_4,_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 4, Uruguay">Channel 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Televisión Nacional Uruguay">National Television (Channel 5)</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Public transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bus_CUTCSA_de_Montevideo,_Uruguay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bus_CUTCSA_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.png/230px-Bus_CUTCSA_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bus_CUTCSA_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.png/345px-Bus_CUTCSA_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bus_CUTCSA_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.png/460px-Bus_CUTCSA_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption>Bus of CUTCSA, the largest bus company in Montevideo.</figcaption></figure> The city and its <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_metropolitan_area" title="Montevideo metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> have a bus transportation network, the Sistema Mets acronym. It covers urban and interurban services within the Metropolitan Area and is administered by the municipal government together with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_and_Public_Works_(Uruguay)" title="Ministry of Transport and Public Works (Uruguay)">Ministry of Transport and Public Works</a>. The Baltasar Brum Terminal located in <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Vieja,_Montevideo" title="Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo">Ciudad Vieja</a>, is the main urban bus station.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> However, there are numerous interchanges and terminals distributed in both the city and the metropolitan area. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxis">Taxis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Taxis">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxis_de_Montevideo,_Uruguay._542.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Taxis_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay._542.jpg/229px-Taxis_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay._542.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Taxis_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay._542.jpg/344px-Taxis_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay._542.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Taxis_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay._542.jpg/458px-Taxis_de_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay._542.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>Taxis of Montevideo.</figcaption></figure> The livery of most Montevideo taxis features white on the sides, along with a yellow band, as well as yellow on the top of the car. To determine the rate they use a taximeter, which will determine the price depending on the distance traveled. All taxis accept cash, although it is also common that a passenger can pay with a credit card.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/State_Railways_Administration_of_Uruguay" title="State Railways Administration of Uruguay">State Railways Administration of Uruguay</a> (AFE) operates three commuter rail lines, namely the Empalme Olmos, San Jose and Florida. These lines operate to major suburban areas of <a href="/wiki/Canelones_Department" title="Canelones Department">Canelones</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Department" title="San José Department">San José</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florida_Department" title="Florida Department">Florida</a>. Within the Montevideo city limits, local trains stop at <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Carnelli" title="Lorenzo Carnelli">Lorenzo Carnelli</a>, Yatai (Step Mill), <a href="/wiki/Sayago,_Montevideo" title="Sayago, Montevideo">Sayago</a>, Colón (line to San Jose and Florida), <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1arol" title="Peñarol">Peñarol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manga,_Montevideo" title="Manga, Montevideo">Manga</a> (line Empalme Olmos) stations. The historic 19th century <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_Central_General_Artigas" class="mw-redirect" title="Estación Central General Artigas">General Artigas Central Station</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Barrio" title="Barrio">barrio</a> <a href="/wiki/Aguada,_Montevideo" title="Aguada, Montevideo">Aguada</a>, six blocks from the central business district, was abandoned 1 March 2003 and remains closed.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> A new station, 500 meters (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Tower_(Montevideo)" title="Telecommunications Tower (Montevideo)">Telecommunications Tower</a> modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> The train service is currently suspended for works related to the modernization of the railway system until mid-2023 when the work will end.<a href="#cite_note-:0-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-23">[23]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intercity_buses">Intercity buses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Intercity buses">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Tres_Cruces_bus_station" title="Tres Cruces bus station">Tres Cruces bus station</a> is the main bus terminal in Uruguay, serving long-distance buses that travel into Montevideo, from other parts of the country and abroad. Inaugurated in 1994, it serves more than 12 million passengers per year.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeropuerto_carrasco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Aeropuerto_carrasco.jpg/232px-Aeropuerto_carrasco.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Aeropuerto_carrasco.jpg/348px-Aeropuerto_carrasco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Aeropuerto_carrasco.jpg/464px-Aeropuerto_carrasco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carrasco_International_Airport" title="Carrasco International Airport">Carrasco International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> Companies operating at Tres Cruces bus station: Agencia central, Bruno, Copsa, Cromin, Cynsa, Copay, Cot, Cut, Corporacion, Cita, Cauvi, Colonia Express, El Condor, El Norteño, Ega, Expreso Chago, Expreso Minuano, Intertur, Nossar, Nuñez, Rutas del sol, TTL, Turil, Turismar, etc. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation">Aviation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Aviation">edit</a>]</div> Montevideo is served by the <a href="/wiki/Carrasco_International_Airport" title="Carrasco International Airport">Carrasco International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: MVD, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: SUMU), which is located in the north of <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_la_Costa" title="Ciudad de la Costa">Ciudad de la Costa</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Canelones_Department" title="Canelones Department">Canelones Department</a>, 19 km (12 mi) from the city center. It handles over 1,5 million passengers per year,<a href="#cite_note-Blore-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> and has been cited as one of the most efficient and traveler-friendly airports in Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_S._Adami_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ángel S. Adami Airport">Ángel S. Adami Airport</a> is a private airport operated by minor charter companies and in which there is also a flight school.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Port">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Montevideo" title="Port of Montevideo">Port of Montevideo</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg/230px-Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg/345px-Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg/460px-Colonia_del_Sacramento_2016_042.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buquebus" title="Buquebus">Buquebus</a> high-speed ferries connect Montevideo to <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></figcaption></figure> Montevideo is also served by a <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry system</a> operated by the company <a href="/wiki/Buquebus" title="Buquebus">Buquebus</a> that connects the port with <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>. More than 2.2 million people per year travel between Argentina and Uruguay with Buquebus. One of these ships is a <a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">catamaran</a>, which can reach a top speed of about 80 km/h (50 mph).<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stk_1340.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stk_1340.jpg/226px-Stk_1340.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stk_1340.jpg/339px-Stk_1340.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stk_1340.jpg/452px-Stk_1340.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Port of Montevideo</figcaption></figure>The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded. It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbor entrance from waves. This natural port is competitive with the other great port of Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930. These six decades saw the construction of the port's first wooden pier, several warehouses in La Aguada, the north and south Rambla, a river port, a new pier, the dredged river basin and the <a href="/wiki/La_Teja_Refinery" title="La Teja Refinery">La Teja Refinery</a>. A major storm in 1923 necessitated repairs to many of the city's engineering works.<a href="#cite_note-PieGau-48">[48]</a> Since the second half of the 20th century, until the 21st century, physical changes had ceased, and since that time the area had degraded due to national economic stagnation.<a href="#cite_note-PieGau-48">[48]</a> The port's proximity has contributed to the installation of various industries in the area surrounding the bay, particularly import/export businesses and other business related to port and naval activity. The density of industrial development in the area surrounding the port has kept its popularity as a residential area relatively low despite its centrality. The main environmental problems are subaquatic sedimentation and air and water contamination.<a href="#cite_note-PieGau-48">[48]</a> Every year more than one hundred cruises arrive, bringing tourists to Montevideo by public or private tours.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Cycling">edit</a>]</div> The city has bicycle circuits in <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Vieja,_Montevideo" title="Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo">Ciudad Vieja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artigas_Boulevard" title="Artigas Boulevard">Artigas Boulevard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centro,_Montevideo" title="Centro, Montevideo">Centro</a> as well as with good facilities for cyclists such as bike paths and <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_stand" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle stand">bike racks</a> throughout the city.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> In 2013 the "South Bicicircuito" was also inaugurated, which connects several of the dependent faculties of the University of the Republic.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> There are more than 100 bike stations in the city.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> In 2014, a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">bicycle sharing system</a> called Movete was launched.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_education">Public education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Public education">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Facultad_de_Derecho_de_la_Universidad_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica,_Avenida_18_de_Julio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2016_Facultad_de_Derecho_de_la_Universidad_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Avenida_18_de_Julio.jpg/234px-2016_Facultad_de_Derecho_de_la_Universidad_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Avenida_18_de_Julio.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2016_Facultad_de_Derecho_de_la_Universidad_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Avenida_18_de_Julio.jpg/351px-2016_Facultad_de_Derecho_de_la_Universidad_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Avenida_18_de_Julio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2016_Facultad_de_Derecho_de_la_Universidad_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Avenida_18_de_Julio.jpg/468px-2016_Facultad_de_Derecho_de_la_Universidad_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica%2C_Avenida_18_de_Julio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5182" data-file-height="3742" /></a><figcaption>University of the Republic law school.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Republic_(Uruguay)" title="University of the Republic (Uruguay)">University of the Republic</a> is the country's largest and most important university, with a student body of 81,774, according to the census of 2007.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> It was founded on 18 July 1849 in Montevideo, where most of its buildings and facilities are still located. Its <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a> is Dr. <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Arocena" title="Rodrigo Arocena">Rodrigo Arocena</a>. The university houses 14 faculties (departments) and various institutes and schools. Many eminent Uruguayans have graduated from this university, including <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Vaz_Ferreira" title="Carlos Vaz Ferreira">Carlos Vaz Ferreira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Massera" title="José Luis Massera">José Luis Massera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Paternain" title="Gabriel Paternain">Gabriel Paternain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Wschebor" title="Mario Wschebor">Mario Wschebor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Fresnedo_Siri" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Fresnedo Siri">Roman Fresnedo Siri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ott" title="Carlos Ott">Carlos Ott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eladio_Dieste" title="Eladio Dieste">Eladio Dieste</a> The process of founding the country's public university began on 11 June 1833 with the passage of a law proposed by Senator Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga. It called for the creation of nine academic departments; the President of the Republic would pass a decree formally creating the departments once the majority of them were in operation. In 1836, the House of General Studies was formed, housing the departments of Latin, philosophy, mathematics, theology and jurisprudence. On 27 May 1838, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Oribe" title="Manuel Oribe">Manuel Oribe</a> passed a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> That decree had few practical effects, given the institutional instability of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay at that time. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kindergarten_kids_at_a_public_school_in_Montevideo,_Uruguay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kindergarten_kids_at_a_public_school_in_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/220px-Kindergarten_kids_at_a_public_school_in_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kindergarten_kids_at_a_public_school_in_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/330px-Kindergarten_kids_at_a_public_school_in_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kindergarten_kids_at_a_public_school_in_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg/440px-Kindergarten_kids_at_a_public_school_in_Montevideo%2C_Uruguay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Kindergarten kids at a public school in Montevideo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_education">Private education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Private education">edit</a>]</div> The largest private university in Uruguay,<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> is also located in Montevideo. <a href="/wiki/Universidad_ORT_Uruguay" title="Universidad ORT Uruguay">ORT Uruguay</a> was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It is a member of <a href="/wiki/World_ORT" title="World ORT">World ORT</a>, an international educational network founded in 1880 by the Jewish community in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> The university has about 8,000 students, distributed among 5 faculties and institutes, mainly geared towards the sciences and technology/engineering. Its rector as of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit">[update]</a> is Dr. Jorge A. Grünberg. The Montevideo <a href="/wiki/Crandon_Institute" title="Crandon Institute">Crandon Institute</a> is an American School of missionary origin and the main <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church">Methodist</a> educational institution in Uruguay. Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a>'s values. Its alumni include presidents, senators, ambassadors and Nobel Prize winners[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>], along with musicians, scientists, and others. The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a <a href="/wiki/Home_economics" title="Home economics">home economics</a> course was taught.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montevideo_school_play_laundress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Montevideo_school_play_laundress.jpg/170px-Montevideo_school_play_laundress.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Montevideo_school_play_laundress.jpg/255px-Montevideo_school_play_laundress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Montevideo_school_play_laundress.jpg/340px-Montevideo_school_play_laundress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>A laundress girl in a school play in Montevideo</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Christian_Brothers_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Brothers of Ireland">Christian Brothers of Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Stella_Maris_College_(Montevideo)" title="Stella Maris College (Montevideo)">Stella Maris College</a> is a private, <a href="/wiki/Co-educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-educational">co-educational</a>, <a href="/wiki/Not-for-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Not-for-profit">not-for-profit</a> Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Carrasco,_Montevideo" title="Carrasco, Montevideo">Carrasco</a>. Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Baccalaureate_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Baccalaureate Organization">International Baccalaureate Organization</a> (IBO). Its long list of distinguished former pupils includes economists, engineers, architects, lawyers, politicians and even <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">F1</a> champions. The school has also played an important part in the development of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Uruguay" title="Rugby union in Uruguay">rugby union in Uruguay</a>, with the creation of <a href="/wiki/Old_Christians_Club" title="Old Christians Club">Old Christians Club</a>, the school's <a href="/wiki/Alumnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumnus">alumni</a> club. Also in Carrasco is <a href="/wiki/The_British_Schools_of_Montevideo" title="The British Schools of Montevideo">The British Schools of Montevideo</a>, one of the oldest educational institutions in the country, founded in 1908 with "the object of giving children a complete education, both intellectual and moral, based upon the ideas and principles of the best schools in The British Isles".<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> The School is governed by the Board of Governors, elected by the British Schools Society in Uruguay, whose honorary president is the British Ambassador to Uruguay. Prominent alumni include president <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Luis Lacalle Pou</a> and former government ministers <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Bordaberry" title="Pedro Bordaberry">Pedro Bordaberry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gurm%C3%A9ndez_Armand-Ugon" title="Gabriel Gurméndez Armand-Ugon">Gabriel Gurméndez Armand-Ugon</a>. Located in Cordon, St.Brendan's school, previously named St.Catherine's is a non-profit civil association, which has a solid institutional culture with a clear vision of the future. It is known for being one of the best schools in the country, joining students from the wealthiest parts of Montevideo, such as, Punta Carretas, Pocitos, Malvin and Carrasco. St. Brendan's School is a bilingual, non-denominational school that promotes a pedagogical constructivist approach focused on the child as a whole. In this approach, understanding is built from the connections children make between their own prior knowledge and the learning experiences, thus developing critical thinking skills. It is also the only school in the country implementing the three <a href="/wiki/International_Baccalaureate_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="International Baccalaureate Programme">International Baccalaureate Programmes</a>. These are: <ul><li>Diploma Program – Pre-University course for students aged 16 to 19. The Diploma Program is a two-year curriculum.</li> <li>MYP -Middle Years Program. For students aged 12 to 16.</li> <li>PYP – Primary Years Program. For students aged 3 to 12.</li></ul> Other educational institutions of note include Colegio Ingles, <a href="/wiki/John_XXIII_Institute" title="John XXIII Institute">John XXIII Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée Français de Montevideo">Lycée Français de Montevideo</a>, Ivy Thomas, <a href="/wiki/German_School_of_Montevideo" title="German School of Montevideo">German School of Montevideo</a> and Colegio Preuniversitario Ciudad de San Felipe.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:393px;max-width:393px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:207px;max-width:207px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Hospital_italiano_de_Montevideo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hospital_italiano_de_Montevideo.jpg/205px-Hospital_italiano_de_Montevideo.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hospital_italiano_de_Montevideo.jpg/308px-Hospital_italiano_de_Montevideo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hospital_italiano_de_Montevideo.jpg/410px-Hospital_italiano_de_Montevideo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="677" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Hospital_de_Clinicas_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hospital_de_Clinicas_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Hospital_de_Clinicas_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hospital_de_Clinicas_-_panoramio.jpg/270px-Hospital_de_Clinicas_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hospital_de_Clinicas_-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Hospital_de_Clinicas_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1535" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Left: <a href="/wiki/Italian_Hospital_of_Montevideo" title="Italian Hospital of Montevideo">Italian Hospital of Montevideo</a>. Right: <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Clinic_Manuel_Quintela" title="Hospital Clinic Manuel Quintela">Hospital Clinic</a></div></div></div></div> In Montevideo, as elsewhere in the country, there are both public and private health services. In both sectors, medical services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Polyclinic" title="Polyclinic">polyclinics</a> and hospitals or sanatorios. The term hospital is used here for both outpatient and inpatient facilities, while sanatorio is used for private short- and long-term facilities for the treatment of illnesses. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_hospitals">Public hospitals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Public hospitals">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quintela_Clinic_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quintela Clinic Hospital">Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela"</a> is a University Hospital attached to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Republic">University of the Republic</a>, and is located on <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Italia" title="Avenida Italia">Avenida Italia</a>. It functions as an adult general polyclinic and hospital. The building was designed by architect Carlos Surraco in 1928–1929 and has a surface area of 110,000 square meters (1,200,000 sq ft) on 23 floors. The hospital was inaugurated 21 September 1953. For many years it was led by Dr. <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Villar" title="Hugo Villar">Hugo Villar</a>, who was a considerable influence on the institution. <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Maciel" title="Hospital Maciel">Hospital Maciel</a> is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay and stands on the block bounded by the streets Maciel, 25 de Mayo, Guaraní and Washington, with the main entrance at 25 de Mayo, 172. The land was originally donated in Spanish colonial times by philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Antonio_Maciel" title="Francisco Antonio Maciel">Francisco Antonio Maciel</a>, who teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Vidal" title="Mateo Vidal">Mateo Vidal</a> to establish a hospital and charity. The first building was constructed between 1781 and 1788 and later expanded upon. The present building stems from the 1825 plans of José Toribio (son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Toribio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Toribio (page does not exist)">Tomás Toribio</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Toribio" class="extiw" title="es:Tomás Toribio">es</a>]) and later <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Poncini" title="Bernardo Poncini">Bernardo Poncini</a> (wing on the Guaraní street, 1859), Eduardo Canstatt (corner of Guaraní and 25 de Mayo) and Julián Masquelez (1889).<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> The hospital has a <a href="/wiki/Capilla_de_la_Caridad_del_Hospital_Maciel,_Montevideo" title="Capilla de la Caridad del Hospital Maciel, Montevideo">chapel built in Greek style</a> by Miguel Estévez in 1798.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Pereira_Rossell" title="Hospital Pereira Rossell">Hospital Pereira Rossell</a> was founded in 1908 and was built on land donated in late 1900 by Alexis Rossell y Rius and Dolores Pereira de Rossell.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> It was the city's first pediatric hospital, and shortly afterwards the addition of an obstetric and gynecological clinic in 1915 made it the first maternity hospital as well. Later, the hospital received a donation from Dr. Enrique Pouey for a radiotherapy unit. <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Vilardeb%C3%B3" title="Hospital Vilardebó">Hospital Vilardebó</a> is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo. Named after the physician and naturalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodoro_Vilardeb%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodoro Vilardebó (page does not exist)">Teodoro Vilardebó</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodoro_Vilardeb%C3%B3_Matuliche" class="extiw" title="es:Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche">es</a>], it opened 21 May 1880.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients. Today the hospital is very deteriorated, with broken walls and floors, lack of medicines, beds, and rooms for the personnel.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> It has an emergency service, outpatient, clinic and inpatient rooms and employs approximately 610 staff, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, administrators, guards, among others.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> The average patient age is 30 years; more than half of the patients arrive by court order; 42% suffer from schizophrenia, 18% from depression and mania,<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> and there are also a high percentage of drug addicted patients. Other public polyclinics and hospitals of note include the <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Saint_Bois" title="Hospital Saint Bois">Hospital Saint Bois</a>, founded 18 November 1928, which consists of a General Hospital and Eye Hospital; the Pasteur Hospital in La Unión neighborhood; the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Hospital_(Uruguay)" title="Spanish Hospital (Uruguay)">Hospital Español</a>, which was founded in 1886, passed to the private sector in the 20th century, closed in 2004 and was restored and re-inaugurated in 2007 as the municipal Juan Jose Crottogini Polyclinic;<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> the National Cancer Institute; and the National Institute of Trauma and Orthopedics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_healthcare">Private healthcare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Private healthcare">edit</a>]</div> Private healthcare is offered by many private health insurance companies, each of which has one or more polyclinics and owns or is associated with one or more hospitals. Private medical facilities of note include the <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Brit%C3%A1nico_(Montevideo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Británico (Montevideo)">Hospital Británico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Hospital_of_Montevideo" title="Italian Hospital of Montevideo">Italian Hospital of Montevideo</a>, Mutualista CASMU's Sanatoria I, II, III and IV, the Evangelical Hospital, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9dica_Uruguaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Médica Uruguaya (page does not exist)">Médica Uruguaya</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dica_Uruguaya" class="extiw" title="es:Médica Uruguaya">es</a>], Sanatorio de la Asociación Española, Sanatorios del Círculo Católico, Sanatorio Casa de Galicia and Sanatorio GREMCA. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_South_America" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in South America">List of twin towns and sister cities in South America</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_relations">Twin towns and sister relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister relations">edit</a>]</div> Montevideo is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arica, Chile</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción, Paraguay</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona, Spain</a><a href="#cite_note-Barcelona-224">[224]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Berisso" title="Berisso">Berisso, Argentina</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bluefields,_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluefields, Nicaragua">Bluefields, Nicaragua</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília, Brazil</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz, Spain</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali, Colombia</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta, Spain</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba, Bolivia</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba, Argentina</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Coroico" title="Coroico">Coroico, Bolivia</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuman%C3%A1,_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumaná, Venezuela">Cumaná, Venezuela</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba, Brazil</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Aaiun" class="mw-redirect" title="El Aaiun">El Aaiun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Esmeraldas,_Ecuador" title="Esmeraldas, Ecuador">Esmeraldas, Ecuador</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Hurlingham,_Buenos_Aires" title="Hurlingham, Buenos Aires">Hurlingham, Argentina</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/La_Plata,_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="La Plata, Argentina">La Plata, Argentina</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Libertador_Bolivarian_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertador Bolivarian Municipality">Libertador, Venezuela</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon, Portugal</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata,_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar del Plata, Argentina">Mar del Plata, Argentina</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Marsico_Nuovo" title="Marsico Nuovo">Marsico Nuovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>, Italy<a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla, Spain</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada<a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Montevideo,_Minnesota" title="Montevideo, Minnesota">Montevideo, Minnesota</a>, United States< (relationship began in 1905)<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris, France</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince, Haiti</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao, Shandong, China</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City, Canada</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a>, Argentina<a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rosario_twinnings-233">[233]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg, Russia</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz, Bolivia</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo, Brazil</a><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo_twinnings-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Satriano_di_Lucania" title="Satriano di Lucania">Satriano di Lucania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>, Italy<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen, Guangdong, China</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Talamanca_(canton)" title="Talamanca (canton)">Talamanca, Costa Rica</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tambo_de_Mora_District" title="Tambo de Mora District">Tambo de Mora, Peru</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin, China</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Tito,_Basilicata" title="Tito, Basilicata">Tito, Basilicata</a>, Italy<a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tumaco" title="Tumaco">Tumaco, Colombia</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan, South Korea</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław, Poland</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu, Anhui, China</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-225">[225]</a></li></ul> </div> Montevideo is part of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities" title="Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities">Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> since 12 October 1982. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/21px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/32px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/42px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Uruguay" title="Portal:Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tzfadia2005jndjbcjdbiw-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Tzfadia2005jndjbcjdbiw_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTzfadia2005" class="citation journal cs1">Tzfadia, Erez (2005). "Local autonomy and immigration: Mayoral policy-making in peripheral towns in Israel". 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Retrieved 27 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACME+Planimeter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acme.com%2Fplanimeter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Presidencia-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Presidencia_3-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/comunicacion/comunicacionnoticias/agenda-metropolitana-uruguay-barcelona-firma-convenio-cooperacion">"...el Área Metropolitana de Uruguay nuclea a los departamentos de San José, Canelones y Montevideo..."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111003640/http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/comunicacion/comunicacionnoticias/agenda-metropolitana-uruguay-barcelona-firma-convenio-cooperacion">Archived</a> 11 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 10 November 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-INE-4"><a href="#cite_ref-INE_4-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/index.html">Info censal de departamentos/Data 2011 census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112153208/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/index.html">Archived</a> 12 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 10 November 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Alike measurement applied to the <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbated area</a> plus the 193.4 square kilometers (74.7 sq mi) of the <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">city proper</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gub.uy/web/guest/censos-1852-2011">"Censos 1852 – 2011/Población en el País, según departamento"</a>. INE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711074350/http://ine.gub.uy/web/guest/censos-1852-2011">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mckinsey.com/tools/Wrappers/Wrapper.aspx?sid=%7BC84CB74F-A3B1-47B1-8265-6252F6D85B68%7D&pid=%7B4F5BEDB1-6C1F-4243-A052-83ADBABE82DF%7D">the original</a> on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mckinsey.com%2Ftools%2FWrappers%2FWrapper.aspx%3Fsid%3D%257BC84CB74F-A3B1-47B1-8265-6252F6D85B68%257D%26pid%3D%257B4F5BEDB1-6C1F-4243-A052-83ADBABE82DF%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_21-1">b</a> (((61/33)^(1/15))^12)*33 and (((33/21)^(1/15))^12)*21. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html">"The World According to GaWC 2018"</a>. Geography Department, Ghent University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170503165246/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+According+to+GaWC+2018&rft.pub=Geography+Department%2C+Ghent+University.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2018t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/uruguay/montevideo">"Montevideo travel"</a>. Lonely Planet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210910180657/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/uruguay/montevideo">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft.atitle=Montevideo+travel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Furuguay%2Fmontevideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Updated-Mastercard_GDCI_Final_V4.pdf">"MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Updated-Mastercard_GDCI_Final_V4.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MasterCard+Global+Destination+Cities+Index&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.mastercard.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F05%2FUpdated-Mastercard_GDCI_Final_V4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escueladeverano.psico.edu.uy/escueladeverano-2014/2009/09/14/la-arquitectura-de-montevideo">"La arquitectura de Montevideo | Escuela de Verano"</a>. escueladeverano.psico.edu.uy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027092617/https://escueladeverano.psico.edu.uy/escueladeverano-2014/2009/09/14/la-arquitectura-de-montevideo">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=escueladeverano.psico.edu.uy&rft.atitle=La+arquitectura+de+Montevideo+%7C+Escuela+de+Verano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescueladeverano.psico.edu.uy%2Fescueladeverano-2014%2F2009%2F09%2F14%2Fla-arquitectura-de-montevideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrinidad2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trinidad, Adriana (26 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcapaisuruguay.gub.uy/montevideo-la-capital-del-estilo-art-deco/">"Montevideo: La capital del estilo Art Decó"</a>. Uruguay Natural Marca Pais - Sitio Oficial (in European Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011044815/https://marcapaisuruguay.gub.uy/montevideo-la-capital-del-estilo-art-deco/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uruguay+Natural+Marca+Pais+-+Sitio+Oficial&rft.atitle=Montevideo%3A+La+capital+del+estilo+Art+Dec%C3%B3&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Trinidad&rft.aufirst=Adriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarcapaisuruguay.gub.uy%2Fmontevideo-la-capital-del-estilo-art-deco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson_Ormazábal" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nelson Ormazábal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050428222155/http://www.montevideanos.com/index.html">"Día del Patrimonio"</a> (in Spanish). montevideanos.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideanos.com/index.html">the original</a> on 28 April 2005. Retrieved 17 November 2010. <q>Pocas villas con deseos de ser ciudad, tuvieron tantos prenombres hasta llegar al definitivo de Montevideo. Pináculo de la Tentación, Monte de la Detención, Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Monte de San Pedro, Santo Vidio, Monte Seredo, Monte Vidi, Monte veo, Montem Video, Monte Vide Eu, Monte Ovidio, Monte VI D. E-O... Tales fueron, entre el viaje de Amerigo Vespucci (1501) y la fundación por Bruno Mauricio de Zabala (1726), las diversas denominaciones que la elevación al oeste de la bahía recibió.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%ADa+del+Patrimonio&rft.pub=montevideanos.com&rft.au=Nelson+Ormaz%C3%A1bal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideanos.com%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OriMon-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OriMon_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OriMon_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OriMon_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson_Ormazábal" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nelson Ormazábal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091213133926/http://www.montevideanos.com/origen.htm">"El origen de la palabra "Montevideo""</a>. montevideanos.com (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideanos.com/origen.htm">the original</a> on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=montevideanos.com&rft.atitle=El+origen+de+la+palabra+%22Montevideo%22&rft.au=Nelson+Ormaz%C3%A1bal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideanos.com%2Forigen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paisaje_urbano-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paisaje_urbano_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paisaje_urbano_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentro_Radioaficionados_Montevideo" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Centro Radioaficionados Montevideo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505123022/http://www.qsl.net/cram/pages/mvd.htm">"Paisaje urbano"</a>. Qsl.net (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qsl.net/cram/pages/mvd.htm">the original</a> on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qsl.net&rft.atitle=Paisaje+urbano&rft.au=Centro+Radioaficionados+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qsl.net%2Fcram%2Fpages%2Fmvd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Travieso, Carlos (1923). «IV - Verdadero origen del nombre de Montevideo». "¡Montem vídeo!" : origen del nombre de Montevideo. IMPRENTA LATINA. </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Navarrete_1825_p._290-31"><a href="#cite_ref-de_Navarrete_1825_p._290_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Navarrete1825" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Navarrete, M.F. (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iplTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA290">Colección de los viages y descubrimientos que hicieron por mar los españoles desde fines del siglo XV: con varios documentos inéditos concernientes á la historia de la marina castellana y de los establecimientos españoles en Indias</a> (in Spanish). Imprenta real. p. 290. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005141459/https://books.google.com/books?id=iplTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA290#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colecci%C3%B3n+de+los+viages+y+descubrimientos+que+hicieron+por+mar+los+espa%C3%B1oles+desde+fines+del+siglo+XV%3A+con+varios+documentos+in%C3%A9ditos+concernientes+%C3%A1+la+historia+de+la+marina+castellana+y+de+los+establecimientos+espa%C3%B1oles+en+Indias&rft.pages=290&rft.pub=Imprenta+real&rft.date=1825&rft.aulast=de+Navarrete&rft.aufirst=M.F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiplTAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tacuycom-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tacuycom_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tacuycom_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tacuycom_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tacuycom_32-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJavier_Meneses_Silva" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Javier Meneses Silva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302094006/http://www.tacuy.com.uy/Servicios/Montevideo/index.htm">"Reseña histórica y datos varios"</a>. tacuy.com.uy (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tacuy.com.uy/Servicios/Montevideo/index.htm">the original</a> on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tacuy.com.uy&rft.atitle=Rese%C3%B1a+hist%C3%B3rica+y+datos+varios&rft.au=Javier+Meneses+Silva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tacuy.com.uy%2FServicios%2FMontevideo%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAriel_Collazo2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ariel Collazo (7 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larepublica.com.uy/editorial/210067-el-origen-del-nombre-montevideo">"El origen del nombre Montevideo"</a> (in Spanish). La Republica 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430224801/http://www.larepublica.com.uy/editorial/210067-el-origen-del-nombre-montevideo">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+origen+del+nombre+Montevideo&rft.pub=La+Republica+21&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.au=Ariel+Collazo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larepublica.com.uy%2Feditorial%2F210067-el-origen-del-nombre-montevideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SextMon-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SextMon_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SextMon_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_Caorsi" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laura Caorsi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429030704/http://servicios.laverdad.es/nuestratierra/nt08042007/suscr/nec21.htm">"El sexto monte"</a>. laverdad.es (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://servicios.laverdad.es/nuestratierra/nt08042007/suscr/nec21.htm">the original</a> on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=laverdad.es&rft.atitle=El+sexto+monte&rft.au=Laura+Caorsi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fservicios.laverdad.es%2Fnuestratierra%2Fnt08042007%2Fsuscr%2Fnec21.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlos_Maggi" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carlos Maggi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429050121/http://200.40.120.164/08/08/24/predit_365682.asp">"La Paloma, la historia y el futuro"</a>. El País (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://200.40.120.164/08/08/24/predit_365682.asp">the original</a> on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+Paloma%2C+la+historia+y+el+futuro&rft.au=Carlos+Maggi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F200.40.120.164%2F08%2F08%2F24%2Fpredit_365682.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Armada Nacional, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.armada.mil.uy/general/historia/historia-armada.html">http://www.armada.mil.uy/general/historia/historia-armada.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514003200/http://www.armada.mil.uy/general/historia/historia-armada.html">Archived</a> 14 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 4 October 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> The watercolour can be securely dated from its inclusion in Picturesque Illustrations of Buenos Ayres and Monte Video, p.xxix, published by R. Ackermann, London, 1820. No depiction of the city of earlier secure date has yet been produced. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100721193505/http://www.oni.escuelas.edu.ar/2003/SAN_LUIS/128/2invac.htm">"Segunda Invasión Inglesa (1807)"</a> (in Spanish). ONI.edu.er. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oni.escuelas.edu.ar/2003/SAN_LUIS/128/2invac.htm">the original</a> on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Segunda+Invasi%C3%B3n+Inglesa+%281807%29&rft.pub=ONI.edu.er&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oni.escuelas.edu.ar%2F2003%2FSAN_LUIS%2F128%2F2invac.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historia-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Historia_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historia_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historia_39-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson_Ormazába" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nelson Ormazába. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000830095731/http://www.montevideanos.com/historia.htm">"Historia"</a>. Montevideanos.com (in Spanish). 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Lonely Planet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430184547/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/uruguay/montevideo/sights">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sights+in+Montevideo&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Furuguay%2Fmontevideo%2Fsights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaimegorenstein.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1099&Itemid=1090">Buscando la Verdad – La Cumparcita</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430014946/http://www.jaimegorenstein.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1099&Itemid=1090">Archived</a> 30 April 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaimegorenstein.com">jaimegorenstein.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181102220625/http://jaimegorenstein.com/">Archived</a> 2 November 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMimi_Bohm2005" class="citation book cs1">Mimi Bohm (2005). Buenos Aires, Art Nouveau. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Xavier Verstraeten.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buenos+Aires%2C+Art+Nouveau&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=Ediciones+Xavier+Verstraeten&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Mimi+Bohm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finzer-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Finzer_80-0">^</a> Finzer, p. 98 </li> <li id="cite_note-detubarrio-81"><a href="#cite_ref-detubarrio_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430184357/http://www.detubarrio.com/noticias/El-Parque-Batlle.php?not=14">"El Parque Batlle"</a>. detubarrio.com (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detubarrio.com/noticias/El-Parque-Batlle.php?not=14">the original</a> on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=detubarrio.com&rft.atitle=El+Parque+Batlle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detubarrio.com%2Fnoticias%2FEl-Parque-Batlle.php%3Fnot%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Finzer, p. 11 </li> <li id="cite_note-Couriel-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Couriel_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouriel2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Couriel, Jack (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Uq7GKtzfoEC&pg=PA77">De cercanías a lejanías. Fragmentación sociourbana del Gran Montevideo</a> (in Spanish). Ediciones Trilce. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9974-32-539-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9974-32-539-5"><bdi>978-9974-32-539-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005141502/https://books.google.com/books?id=1Uq7GKtzfoEC&pg=PA77#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+cercan%C3%ADas+a+lejan%C3%ADas.+Fragmentaci%C3%B3n+sociourbana+del+Gran+Montevideo&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Ediciones+Trilce&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-9974-32-539-5&rft.aulast=Couriel&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1Uq7GKtzfoEC%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank2009" class="citation book cs1">World Bank (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W5pCnEesgTEC&pg=PA225">The Quality of Life in Latin American Cities: Markets and Perception</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/paseos/zoo-villa-dolores/zoologico-villa-dolores">the original</a> on 26 April 2011. 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Parque Batlle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parquebatlle.tk/">the original</a> on 4 November 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parque+Batlle&rft.pub=Parque+Batlle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parquebatlle.tk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-turismoenuruguaycomuy-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-turismoenuruguaycomuy_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-turismoenuruguaycomuy_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427084137/http://www.turismoenuruguay.com.uy/articulos/articulos_masinfo.php?id=61&secc=articulos&cr=&path=0.549.550">"Monumento a La Carreta en el Parque Batlle"</a>. turismoenuruguay.com.uy (in Spanish). 18 November 2009. 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The Bureau. p. 947. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005141501/https://books.google.com/books?id=vdQ-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA947#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin+of+the+International+Bureau+of+the+American+Republics&rft.pages=947&rft.pub=The+Bureau&rft.date=1908&rft.au=International+Bureau+of+the+American+Republics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvdQ-AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosedal-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosedal_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426044540/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/paseos/parques-y-plazas/rosedal">"Rosedal"</a>. Government of Montevideo. 14 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/paseos/parques-y-plazas/rosedal">the original</a> on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rosedal&rft.pub=Government+of+Montevideo&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fpaseos%2Fparques-y-plazas%2Frosedal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MuseoBlanes-95"><a href="#cite_ref-MuseoBlanes_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426044450/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/museos-y-salas/museo-blanes">"Museo Blanes"</a>. Government of Montevideo. 6 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/museos-y-salas/museo-blanes">the original</a> on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museo+Blanes&rft.pub=Government+of+Montevideo&rft.date=2010-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fcultura%2Fmuseos-y-salas%2Fmuseo-blanes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mesa-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Mesa_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesa1973" class="citation book cs1">Mesa, Rosa Quintero (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z5XfAAAAMAAJ&q=Prado+montevideo">Uruguay</a> (Snippet view ed.). Xerox University Microfilms. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8357-0079-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8357-0079-8"><bdi>0-8357-0079-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005141541/https://books.google.com/books?id=z5XfAAAAMAAJ&q=Prado+montevideo">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uruguay&rft.pages=139&rft.edition=Snippet+view&rft.pub=Xerox+University+Microfilms&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-8357-0079-8&rft.aulast=Mesa&rft.aufirst=Rosa+Quintero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz5XfAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DPrado%2Bmontevideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Urug_Now-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Urug_Now_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uruguaynow.com/pocitos_punta_carretas.php">"Pocitos Punta Carretas"</a>. Uruguay Now. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501052518/http://www.uruguaynow.com/pocitos_punta_carretas.php">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pocitos+Punta+Carretas&rft.pub=Uruguay+Now&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uruguaynow.com%2Fpocitos_punta_carretas.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Google_maps-98"><a href="#cite_ref-Google_maps_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/maps/place/Parque+Rod%C3%B3,+Montevideo,+Departamento+de+Montevideo,+Uruguay/@-34.9142554,-56.1723553,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x959f81a4e4e649a1:0xeeee2dc3874fb014!8m2!3d-34.9127992!4d-56.1651513">"Parque Rodó – Google Maps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920082125/https://www.google.es/maps/place/Parque%2BRod%25C3%25B3,%2BMontevideo,%2BDepartamento%2Bde%2BMontevideo,%2BUruguay/@-34.9142554,-56.1723553,16z/data%3D!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x959f81a4e4e649a1:0xeeee2dc3874fb014!8m2!3d-34.9127992!4d-56.1651513">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parque+Rod%C3%B3+%E2%80%93+Google+Maps&rft.pub=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2FParque%2BRod%25C3%25B3%2C%2BMontevideo%2C%2BDepartamento%2Bde%2BMontevideo%2C%2BUruguay%2F%40-34.9142554%2C-56.1723553%2C16z%2Fdata%3D%213m1%214b1%214m5%213m4%211s0x959f81a4e4e649a1%3A0xeeee2dc3874fb014%218m2%213d-34.9127992%214d-56.1651513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParlMercosur-99"><a href="#cite_ref-ParlMercosur_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513183859/http://www.parlamentodelmercosur.org/innovaportal/v/158/1/secretaria/visitas_al_parlamento.html?rightmenuid=154">"Visitas al Parlamento"</a>. Parlamento del Mercosur. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlamentodelmercosur.org/innovaportal/v/158/1/secretaria/visitas_al_parlamento.html?rightmenuid=154">the original</a> on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visitas+al+Parlamento&rft.pub=Parlamento+del+Mercosur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlamentodelmercosur.org%2Finnovaportal%2Fv%2F158%2F1%2Fsecretaria%2Fvisitas_al_parlamento.html%3Frightmenuid%3D154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Buchert, Beverly J., The Tupamaros: anomalies of guerrilla war, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a>, 1979 </li> <li id="cite_note-Marley-101"><a href="#cite_ref-Marley_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2005" class="citation book cs1">David (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q1a4j2HNmjUC&pg=PA817">Historic cities of the Americas: an illustrated encyclopedia, Volume 1</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 817. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57607-027-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57607-027-1"><bdi>1-57607-027-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005141502/https://books.google.com/books?id=q1a4j2HNmjUC&pg=PA817">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+cities+of+the+Americas%3A+an+illustrated+encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=817&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-57607-027-1&rft.au=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq1a4j2HNmjUC%26pg%3DPA817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426045044/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/datos-%C3%BAtiles/barrios/cerro-municipio">"Cerro – Municipio A"</a>. Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/datos-%C3%BAtiles/barrios/cerro-municipio">the original</a> on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cerro+%E2%80%93+Municipio+A&rft.pub=Intendencia+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fdatos-%25C3%25BAtiles%2Fbarrios%2Fcerro-municipio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HCV-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HCV_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCV_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCV_103-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430223823/http://www.hotelcaladivolpe.com.uy/img/pdf/cala_vecindario_fr.pdf">"Our Neighbourhood"</a> (PDF). Hotel Caladivolpe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotelcaladivolpe.com.uy/img/pdf/cala_vecindario_fr.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Neighbourhood&rft.pub=Hotel+Caladivolpe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotelcaladivolpe.com.uy%2Fimg%2Fpdf%2Fcala_vecindario_fr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/delegates/uruguay/noticial.html#actualiza">"UNESCO: Rambla of Montevideo candidacy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO%3A+Rambla+of+Montevideo+candidacy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fdelegates%2Furuguay%2Fnoticial.html%23actualiza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rambla-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rambla_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rambla_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101026233515/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/paseos/costa/rambla">"Rambla"</a>. Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/paseos/costa/rambla">the original</a> on 26 October 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rambla&rft.pub=Intendencia+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fpaseos%2Fcosta%2Frambla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805084235/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/dependencias/1087">"Fúnebre y Necrópolis | Intendencia de Montevideo"</a>. Montevideo.gub.uy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/dependencias/1087">the original</a> on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F%C3%BAnebre+y+Necr%C3%B3polis+%26%23124%3B+Intendencia+de+Montevideo&rft.pub=Montevideo.gub.uy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fdependencias%2F1087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com.uy/Suple/DS/09/02/22/sds_400223.asp">Arte oculto en el cementerio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100830091521/http://www.elpais.com.uy/Suple/DS/09/02/22/sds_400223.asp">Archived</a> 30 August 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – elpais.com.uy (in Spanish) </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montevideo.usembassy.gov/usaweb/paginas/55-00EN.shtml">Lone U.S. Marine in British Cemetery honoured on U.S. Marine Corps birthday</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527200342/http://montevideo.usembassy.gov/usaweb/paginas/55-00EN.shtml">Archived</a> 27 May 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Javier_Meneses_Silva-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Javier_Meneses_Silva_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Javier_Meneses_Silva_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJavier_Meneses_Silva" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Javier Meneses Silva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302094006/http://www.tacuy.com.uy/Servicios/Montevideo/index.htm">"Datos en el cuerpo de todo el artículo"</a> (in Spanish). Tacuy.com.uy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tacuy.com.uy/Servicios/Montevideo/index.htm">the original</a> on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Datos+en+el+cuerpo+de+todo+el+art%C3%ADculo&rft.pub=Tacuy.com.uy&rft.au=Javier+Meneses+Silva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tacuy.com.uy%2FServicios%2FMontevideo%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rincondelvago-110"><a href="#cite_ref-rincondelvago_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101209142548/http://html.rincondelvago.com/emigracion-en-uruguay.html">"Emigración en Uruguay"</a>. El Rincón del Vago. 23 November 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://html.rincondelvago.com/emigracion-en-uruguay.html">the original</a> on 9 December 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emigraci%C3%B3n+en+Uruguay&rft.pub=El+Rinc%C3%B3n+del+Vago&rft.date=2004-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtml.rincondelvago.com%2Femigracion-en-uruguay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2004pdf-111"><a href="#cite_ref-census2004pdf_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gub.uy/fase1new/montevideo/montevideo_pres.pdf">"Census Phase I, 2004"</a> (PDF). Government of Uruguay. pp. 4, 11, 13, 17, 22, 23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.ine.gub.uy/fase1new/montevideo/montevideo_pres.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Phase+I%2C+2004&rft.pages=4%2C+11%2C+13%2C+17%2C+22%2C+23&rft.pub=Government+of+Uruguay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gub.uy%2Ffase1new%2Fmontevideo%2Fmontevideo_pres.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccee.edu.uy/ensenian/catderpu/material/departamentales.PDF">Propiedad de las Chacras del Ejido de Bella Union</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427042410/http://www.ccee.edu.uy/ensenian/catderpu/material/departamentales.PDF">Archived</a> 27 April 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Asociación de Escribanos del Uruguay Informe de la Comisión de Derecho Público (in Spanish) </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chasque.net/vecinet/goblocal.htm">Los Organos del Gobierno Local y el Presupuesto Participativo de Montevideo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101118094746/http://www.chasque.net/vecinet/goblocal.htm">Archived</a> 18 November 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Chasque.net. Retrieved on 20 November 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://municipalesps.com/documentos/descentenmdeo.htm">La descentralización en Montevideo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513183858/http://municipalesps.com/documentos/descentenmdeo.htm">Archived</a> 13 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Municipalesps.com. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juntamvd.gub.uy/es/parlamento/index.html">the original</a> on 21 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Parlamento+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juntamvd.gub.uy%2Fes%2Fparlamento%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814135003/https://uruguayatp.org/index.php/posts/53-indice-de-apertura-en-linea-de-organos-legislativos-subnacionales">"Índice de Apertura en línea de Órganos Legislativos Subnacionales"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%8Dndice+de+Apertura+en+l%C3%ADnea+de+%C3%93rganos+Legislativos+Subnacionales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furuguayatp.org%2Findex.php%2Fposts%2F53-indice-de-apertura-en-linea-de-organos-legislativos-subnacionales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivo.presidencia.gub.uy/_web/decretos/2005/09/ASUNTO%20142_23%2008%202005_00001.PDF">PROHIBICIÓN DE FUMAR EN OFICINAS PÚBLICAS. DEC. 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Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 84 (5): 1–154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1006650">10.2307/1006650</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0065-9746">0065-9746</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1006650">1006650</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007161955/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1006650">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uruguayeduca.edu.uy/Portal.Base/Web/VerContenido.aspx?ID=202343">the original</a> on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26+de+mayo+de+1816%3A+fundaci%C3%B3n+de+la+primera+Biblioteca+P%C3%BAblica&rft.pub=Uruguay+Educa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uruguayeduca.edu.uy%2FPortal.Base%2FWeb%2FVerContenido.aspx%3FID%3D202343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJavier_Meneses_Silva" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Javier Meneses Silva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302094006/http://www.tacuy.com.uy/Servicios/Montevideo/index.htm">"Movimiento cultural"</a> (in Spanish). Tacuy.com.uy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tacuy.com.uy/Servicios/Montevideo/index.htm">the original</a> on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Movimiento+cultural&rft.pub=Tacuy.com.uy&rft.au=Javier+Meneses+Silva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tacuy.com.uy%2FServicios%2FMontevideo%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101025162441/http://www.epdlp.com/paise.php?pais=Uruguay">"El poder de la palabra"</a> (in Spanish). epdlp.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epdlp.com/paise.php?pais=Uruguay">the original</a> on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+poder+de+la+palabra&rft.pub=epdlp.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epdlp.com%2Fpaise.php%3Fpais%3DUruguay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SC1-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SC1_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SC1_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spanishcourses.info/cities/montevideo-uruguay-41-EN.htm">"Montevideo, Uruguay"</a>. Spanish courses. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101128172814/http://spanishcourses.info/cities/montevideo-uruguay-41-EN.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montevideo%2C+Uruguay&rft.pub=Spanish+courses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spanishcourses.info%2Fcities%2Fmontevideo-uruguay-41-EN.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426044739/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/costumbres/torta-frita-cuando-llueve">"Torta Frita Cuando Llueve"</a>. Montevideo.gub.uy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/costumbres/torta-frita-cuando-llueve">the original</a> on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torta+Frita+Cuando+Llueve&rft.pub=Montevideo.gub.uy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fcultura%2Fcostumbres%2Ftorta-frita-cuando-llueve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torresgarcia.org.uy/">"Museo Torres García"</a> (in Spanish). torresgarcia.org.uy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619040517/http://www.torresgarcia.org.uy/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museo+Torres+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.pub=torresgarcia.org.uy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torresgarcia.org.uy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111014115245/http://montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/museos-y-salas/museo-y-archivo-historico-municipal-cabildo">"Museo y Archivo Histórico Municipal – Cabildo | Intendencia de Montevideo"</a>. Montevideo.gub.uy. 24 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/museos-y-salas/museo-y-archivo-historico-municipal-cabildo">the original</a> on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museo+y+Archivo+Hist%C3%B3rico+Municipal+%E2%80%93+Cabildo+%26%23124%3B+Intendencia+de+Montevideo&rft.pub=Montevideo.gub.uy&rft.date=2011-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fcultura%2Fmuseos-y-salas%2Fmuseo-y-archivo-historico-municipal-cabildo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frommers-138"><a href="#cite_ref-Frommers_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShawn_BloreAlexandra_de_VriesEliot_GreenspanHaas_Mroue2003" class="citation book cs1">Shawn Blore; Alexandra de Vries; Eliot Greenspan; Haas Mroue; Michael Luongo; Charlie O'Malley; Kristina Schreck; Neil E. Schlecht (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kmW-7wfC1TMC&q=montevideo+hotel&pg=PA688">Frommer's South America</a> (3 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Frommer%27s" title="Frommer's">Frommer's</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_and_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley and Sons">John Wiley and Sons</a>. pp. 686–92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-77897-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-77897-4"><bdi>0-471-77897-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005141506/https://books.google.com/books?id=kmW-7wfC1TMC&q=montevideo+hotel&pg=PA688">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+South+America&rft.pages=686-92&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Frommer%27s%2C+John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-471-77897-4&rft.au=Shawn+Blore&rft.au=Alexandra+de+Vries&rft.au=Eliot+Greenspan&rft.au=Haas+Mroue&rft.au=Michael+Luongo&rft.au=Charlie+O%27Malley&rft.au=Kristina+Schreck&rft.au=Neil+E.+Schlecht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkmW-7wfC1TMC%26q%3Dmontevideo%2Bhotel%26pg%3DPA688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090907034325/http://www.portaluruguaycultural.gub.uy/2009/08/museo-de-artes-decorativas-palacio-taranco-2/">"Uruguay Cultural » Museo de Artes Decorativas Palacio Taranco"</a>. Portaluruguaycultural.gub.uy. 25 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portaluruguaycultural.gub.uy/2009/08/museo-de-artes-decorativas-palacio-taranco-2/">the original</a> on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uruguay+Cultural+%C2%BB+Museo+de+Artes+Decorativas+Palacio+Taranco&rft.pub=Portaluruguaycultural.gub.uy&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portaluruguaycultural.gub.uy%2F2009%2F08%2Fmuseo-de-artes-decorativas-palacio-taranco-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MuseosNacionales-140"><a href="#cite_ref-MuseosNacionales_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101103073715/http://www.mec.gub.uy//munhina//mnhna.htm">"Museos Nacionales de Historia Natural y Antropología"</a>. mec.gub.uy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mec.gub.uy/munhina/mnhna.htm">the original</a> on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mec.gub.uy&rft.atitle=Museos+Nacionales+de+Historia+Natural+y+Antropolog%C3%ADa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mec.gub.uy%2Fmunhina%2Fmnhna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhn.gub.uy/">"Bienvenidos al Museo Histórico Nacional – Ministerio de Educación y Cultura – Uruguay"</a>. 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Mhn.gub.uy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126041345/https://app.mec.gub.uy/innovaportal/v/1178/8/mec/casa-de-jose-garibaldi">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casa+de+Jos%C3%A9+Garibaldi&rft.pub=Mhn.gub.uy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapp.mec.gub.uy%2Finnovaportal%2Fv%2F1178%2F8%2Fmec%2Fcasa-de-jose-garibaldi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-143"><a href="#cite_ref-about_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226080645/https://www.tripsavvy.com/montevideo-visitors-guide-1637548">"Montevideo, Uruguay"</a>. About.com:Gosouthamerica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gosouthamerica.about.com/od/urumontevideo/a/Montevideo.htm">the original</a> on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montevideo%2C+Uruguay&rft.pub=About.com%3AGosouthamerica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgosouthamerica.about.com%2Fod%2Furumontevideo%2Fa%2FMontevideo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Torres_Garcia-144"><a href="#cite_ref-Torres_Garcia_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006154451/http://www.torresgarcia.org.uy/uc_118_1.html">"El Museo Torres García"</a> (in Spanish). Museo Torres García. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torresgarcia.org.uy/uc_118_1.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Museo+Torres+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.pub=Museo+Torres+Garc%C3%ADa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torresgarcia.org.uy%2Fuc_118_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426044450/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/museos-y-salas/museo-blanes">"Juan Manuel Blanes Municipal Museum of Arts"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/museos-y-salas/museo-blanes">the original</a> on 26 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Juan+Manuel+Blanes+Municipal+Museum+of+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fcultura%2Fmuseos-y-salas%2Fmuseo-blanes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111014081206/http://montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/cultura/museos-y-salas/museo-de-historia-del-arte-muhar">"Museo de Historia del Arte (MuHAr) | Intendencia de Montevideo"</a>. Montevideo.gub.uy. 28 December 2009. 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Retrieved 26 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+d%C3%A9co&rft.pub=Intendencia+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fpaseos%2Fcircuitos-turisticos%2Fart-deco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200143/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/paseos/circuitos-turisticos/el-prado">"El Prado"</a>. Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/paseos/circuitos-turisticos/el-prado">the original</a> on 10 September 2014. 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Retrieved 26 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrios+Sur+y+Palermo&rft.pub=Intendencia+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fpaseos%2Fcircuitos-turisticos%2Fbarrios-sur-y-palermo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101025074953/http://www.turismo.gub.uy/circ-montevideo/city-tour-montevideo">"Montevideo City Tour"</a>. Ministry of Tourism and Sports of Uruguay. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.gub.uy/circ-montevideo/city-tour-montevideo">the original</a> on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montevideo+City+Tour&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Tourism+and+Sports+of+Uruguay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismo.gub.uy%2Fcirc-montevideo%2Fcity-tour-montevideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101029144630/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/datos-utiles/tours">"Datos útiles / Tours"</a>. Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/datos-utiles/tours">the original</a> on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Datos+%C3%BAtiles+%2F+Tours&rft.pub=Intendencia+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fciudad%2Fdatos-utiles%2Ftours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemo_Pedreschi2000" class="citation book cs1">Remo Pedreschi (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jK4QyY4vIHgC&q=Montevideo+Shopping++1985&pg=PA106">The engineer's contribution to contemporary architecture</a>. Thomas Telford. pp. 106–112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7277-2772-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7277-2772-9"><bdi>0-7277-2772-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005141509/https://books.google.com/books?id=jK4QyY4vIHgC&q=Montevideo+Shopping++1985&pg=PA106#v=snippet&q=Montevideo%20Shopping%20%201985&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+engineer%27s+contribution+to+contemporary+architecture&rft.pages=106-112&rft.pub=Thomas+Telford&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7277-2772-9&rft.au=Remo+Pedreschi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjK4QyY4vIHgC%26q%3DMontevideo%2BShopping%2B%2B1985%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lr21.com.uy/economia/1137867-abrio-sus-puertas-nuevocentro-shopping-el-compacto-gigante-mas-moderno-de-montevideo">"Abrió sus puertas Nuevocentro shopping, el compacto gigante más moderno de Montevideo"</a>. LARED21 (in Spanish). 24 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924102534/https://www.lr21.com.uy/economia/1137867-abrio-sus-puertas-nuevocentro-shopping-el-compacto-gigante-mas-moderno-de-montevideo">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LARED21&rft.atitle=Abri%C3%B3+sus+puertas+Nuevocentro+shopping%2C+el+compacto+gigante+m%C3%A1s+moderno+de+Montevideo&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lr21.com.uy%2Feconomia%2F1137867-abrio-sus-puertas-nuevocentro-shopping-el-compacto-gigante-mas-moderno-de-montevideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.observa.com.uy/">"El Observador"</a>. Observa.com.uy. 29 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426015436/http://www.observa.com.uy/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Observador&rft.pub=Observa.com.uy&rft.date=2011-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.observa.com.uy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crowther-184"><a href="#cite_ref-Crowther_184-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoff_CrowtherRob_RachowieckiKrzysztof_Dydyński1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Crowther" title="Geoff Crowther">Geoff Crowther</a>; Rob Rachowiecki; Krzysztof Dydyński (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9L-lrQcQeMQC&q=Media">South America on a shoestring</a>. Lonely Planet Publications. pp. 746–747. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86442-055-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-86442-055-2"><bdi>0-86442-055-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005141511/https://books.google.com/books?id=9L-lrQcQeMQC&q=Media">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+America+on+a+shoestring&rft.pages=746-747&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-86442-055-2&rft.au=Geoff+Crowther&rft.au=Rob+Rachowiecki&rft.au=Krzysztof+Dydy%C5%84ski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9L-lrQcQeMQC%26q%3DMedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObservador" class="citation web cs1">Observador, El. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/terminal-rio-branco-no-da-abasto-y-estudian-donde-estacionar-omnibus-que-esperan-por-salir-20216221180">"Terminal Río Branco no da abasto y estudian dónde estacionar ómnibus que esperan por salir"</a>. El Observador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212015238/https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/terminal-rio-branco-no-da-abasto-y-estudian-donde-estacionar-omnibus-que-esperan-por-salir-20216221180">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Observador&rft.atitle=Terminal+R%C3%ADo+Branco+no+da+abasto+y+estudian+d%C3%B3nde+estacionar+%C3%B3mnibus+que+esperan+por+salir&rft.aulast=Observador&rft.aufirst=El&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elobservador.com.uy%2Fnota%2Fterminal-rio-branco-no-da-abasto-y-estudian-donde-estacionar-omnibus-que-esperan-por-salir-20216221180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descubrimontevideo.uy/en/taxis">"Taxis"</a>. www.descubrimontevideo.uy. Retrieved 6 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.descubrimontevideo.uy&rft.atitle=Taxis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.descubrimontevideo.uy%2Fen%2Ftaxis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928015022/http://www.observa.com.uy/osecciones/ociudadano/calientenota.aspx?id=63259">"Observa Ciudadano :: Montevideo – Uruguay"</a>. Observa.com.uy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.observa.com.uy/osecciones/ociudadano/calientenota.aspx?id=63259">the original</a> on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Observa+Ciudadano+%3A%3A+Montevideo+%E2%80%93+Uruguay&rft.pub=Observa.com.uy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.observa.com.uy%2Fosecciones%2Fociudadano%2Fcalientenota.aspx%3Fid%3D63259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sociedaduruguaya.org/2009/02/consultor-ferroviario-europeo-visitara-la-estacion-central-general-artigas.html">"Consultor ferroviario europeo visitará la Estación Central General Artigas"</a>. Sociedad Uruguaya. 11 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728041322/http://www.sociedaduruguaya.org/2009/02/consultor-ferroviario-europeo-visitara-la-estacion-central-general-artigas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consultor+ferroviario+europeo+visitar%C3%A1+la+Estaci%C3%B3n+Central+General+Artigas&rft.pub=Sociedad+Uruguaya&rft.date=2009-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sociedaduruguaya.org%2F2009%2F02%2Fconsultor-ferroviario-europeo-visitara-la-estacion-central-general-artigas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lfu1.tripod.com/index-8.html">"Passenger Group defending Montevideo Central Station"</a>. Lfu1.tripod.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820004120/http://lfu1.tripod.com/index-8.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Passenger+Group+defending+Montevideo+Central+Station&rft.pub=Lfu1.tripod.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flfu1.tripod.com%2Findex-8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infonegocios.biz/plus/tres-cruces-se-echa-encima-us-38-millones-3-por-pasajero-te-contamos-como-se-acomodan-las-marcas-en-el-shopping">"Tres Cruces "se echa encima" US$ 38 millones (3 por pasajero). Te contamos cómo se acomodan las marcas en el shopping"</a>. infonegocios.biz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212015237/https://infonegocios.biz/plus/tres-cruces-se-echa-encima-us-38-millones-3-por-pasajero-te-contamos-como-se-acomodan-las-marcas-en-el-shopping">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infonegocios.biz&rft.atitle=Tres+Cruces+%22se+echa+encima%22+US%24+38+millones+%283+por+pasajero%29.+Te+contamos+c%C3%B3mo+se+acomodan+las+marcas+en+el+shopping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfonegocios.biz%2Fplus%2Ftres-cruces-se-echa-encima-us-38-millones-3-por-pasajero-te-contamos-como-se-acomodan-las-marcas-en-el-shopping&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511003114/http://www.trescruces.com.uy/pdf/memoria-2011.pdf">"Tres cruces Memoria y balance Ejercicio finalizado el 30 de abril de 2011"</a> (PDF). 11 May 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trescruces.com.uy/pdf/memoria-2011.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tres+cruces+Memoria+y+balance+Ejercicio+finalizado+el+30+de+abril+de+2011&rft.date=2012-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trescruces.com.uy%2Fpdf%2Fmemoria-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blore-193"><a href="#cite_ref-Blore_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloreShane_ChristensenAlexandra_de_VriesEliot_Greenspan2004" class="citation book cs1">Blore, Shawn; Shane Christensen; Alexandra de Vries; Eliot Greenspan; Haas Mroue; Neil E. Schlecht; Kristina Schreck (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frommerssoutham000blor/page/672">Frommer's South America</a>. John Wiley and Sons. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frommerssoutham000blor/page/672">672–673</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7645-5625-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7645-5625-8"><bdi>978-0-7645-5625-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+South+America&rft.pages=672-673&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7645-5625-8&rft.aulast=Blore&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft.au=Shane+Christensen&rft.au=Alexandra+de+Vries&rft.au=Eliot+Greenspan&rft.au=Haas+Mroue&rft.au=Neil+E.+Schlecht&rft.au=Kristina+Schreck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrommerssoutham000blor%2Fpage%2F672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aic.com.uy/">Carrasco International Airport</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830015215/http://www.aic.com.uy/">Archived</a> 30 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lr21.com.uy/cultura/1406265-aeropuerto-de-carrasco-premiado-como-uno-de-los-cinco-mejores-de-america-latina">"Aeropuerto de Carrasco premiado como uno de los cinco mejores de América Latina"</a>. LARED21 (in Spanish). 23 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212015246/https://www.lr21.com.uy/cultura/1406265-aeropuerto-de-carrasco-premiado-como-uno-de-los-cinco-mejores-de-america-latina">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LARED21&rft.atitle=Aeropuerto+de+Carrasco+premiado+como+uno+de+los+cinco+mejores+de+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lr21.com.uy%2Fcultura%2F1406265-aeropuerto-de-carrasco-premiado-como-uno-de-los-cinco-mejores-de-america-latina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gub.uy/presidencia/comunicacion/noticias/ministerio-defensa-inauguro-obras-aeropuerto-melilla">"Ministerio de Defensa inauguró obras en el aeropuerto de Melilla"</a>. Uruguay Presidencia (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212015237/https://www.gub.uy/presidencia/comunicacion/noticias/ministerio-defensa-inauguro-obras-aeropuerto-melilla">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uruguay+Presidencia&rft.atitle=Ministerio+de+Defensa+inaugur%C3%B3+obras+en+el+aeropuerto+de+Melilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gub.uy%2Fpresidencia%2Fcomunicacion%2Fnoticias%2Fministerio-defensa-inauguro-obras-aeropuerto-melilla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090621063259/http://www.buquebus.com/cache/HomeARG.html">"Buquebus"</a>. Buquebus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buquebus.com/cache/HomeARG.html">the original</a> on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buquebus&rft.pub=Buquebus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buquebus.com%2Fcache%2FHomeARG.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091216022436/http://www.anp.com.uy/montevideo/infraestructura/mvd_infraestructura.asp">"Infraestructura Física – Proyecto Nueva Terminal de Contenedores del Puerto de Montevideo"</a> (in Spanish). Puerto de Montevideo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anp.com.uy/montevideo/infraestructura/mvd_infraestructura.asp">the original</a> on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infraestructura+F%C3%ADsica+%E2%80%93+Proyecto+Nueva+Terminal+de+Contenedores+del+Puerto+de+Montevideo.&rft.pub=Puerto+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anp.com.uy%2Fmontevideo%2Finfraestructura%2Fmvd_infraestructura.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524185751/http://www.indooruruguay.com/en/tour/private-cruise-tours-montevideo-punta-del-este">"Cruise tours at Montevideo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indooruruguay.com/en/tour/private-cruise-tours-montevideo-punta-del-este">the original</a> on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cruise+tours+at+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indooruruguay.com%2Fen%2Ftour%2Fprivate-cruise-tours-montevideo-punta-del-este&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turismoenmontevideo.com/conoce-el-circuito-de-bicicletas-de-montevideo/">"Conoce el Circuito de Bicicletas de Montevideo"</a>. Guía de turismo en Montevideo (in Spanish). 20 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212015236/https://www.turismoenmontevideo.com/conoce-el-circuito-de-bicicletas-de-montevideo/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gu%C3%ADa+de+turismo+en+Montevideo&rft.atitle=Conoce+el+Circuito+de+Bicicletas+de+Montevideo&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismoenmontevideo.com%2Fconoce-el-circuito-de-bicicletas-de-montevideo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Se-inaugura-el-Bicicircuito-Sur-uc211415">"Se inaugura el Bicicircuito Sur"</a>. Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212015241/https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Se-inaugura-el-Bicicircuito-Sur-uc211415">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montevideo+Portal&rft.atitle=Se+inaugura+el+Bicicircuito+Sur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.com.uy%2FNoticias%2FSe-inaugura-el-Bicicircuito-Sur-uc211415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montevideo.gub.uy/noticias/movilidad-y-transporte/montevideo-extiende-su-red-vial-para-bicicletas">"Montevideo extiende su red vial para bicicletas"</a>. Intendencia de Montevideo. (in Spanish). 11 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212015247/https://montevideo.gub.uy/noticias/movilidad-y-transporte/montevideo-extiende-su-red-vial-para-bicicletas">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intendencia+de+Montevideo.&rft.atitle=Montevideo+extiende+su+red+vial+para+bicicletas&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontevideo.gub.uy%2Fnoticias%2Fmovilidad-y-transporte%2Fmontevideo-extiende-su-red-vial-para-bicicletas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElPais2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ElPais (7 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/sociedad/imm-licita-estaciones-bicicletas-montevideo.html">"IMM licita 60 estaciones para 600 bicicletas en Montevideo"</a>. Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205044706/https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/sociedad/imm-licita-estaciones-bicicletas-montevideo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2019. 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Retrieved 24 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proyecto+de+Acta+de+Hermanamiento+entre+las+ciudades+de+Arica+y+Montevideo&rft.au=Intendencia+Municipal+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocumentos-rrii%2FArica.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asuncion.gov.py/intendencia/asuncion-montevideo-hermanadas-mediante-firma-una-carta-entendimiento">"Asunción y Montevideo hermanadas mediante firma de una Carta de Entendimiento"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%BF%97--%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4+%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=Shenzhen+Foreign+Affairs+Office&rft.date=2008-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szfao.gov.cn%2Fzwgk%2Fwsz%2F201103%2Ft20110322_1645217.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113092638/http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm">"友城概要--深圳市人民政府外事办公室" <bdi lang="zh">国际友好城市一览表</bdi></a> [International Friendship Cities List] (in Simplified Chinese). Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. 20 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm">the original</a> on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%8B%E5%9F%8E%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81--%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4+%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%88%E8%A1%A8&rft.pub=Shenzhen+Foreign+Affairs+Office&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szfao.gov.cn%2Fygwl%2Fyxyc%2Fycgy%2F201101%2Ft20110120_1631663.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112101846/http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/">"友好交流--深圳市人民政府外事办公室" <bdi lang="zh">友好交流</bdi></a> [Friendly exchanges] (in Simplified Chinese). Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. 13 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/">the original</a> on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81--%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4+%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81&rft.pub=Shenzhen+Foreign+Affairs+Office&rft.date=2011-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szfao.gov.cn%2Fygwl%2Fyxyc%2Fyhjl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/200104/11/sp20010411_46532.html">"El alcalde de Montevideo regala la "llave de la ciudad" al Presidente Jiang Zemin"</a>. spanish.peopledaily.com.cn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308062759/http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/200104/11/sp20010411_46532.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spanish.peopledaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=El+alcalde+de+Montevideo+regala+la+%22llave+de+la+ciudad%22+al+Presidente+Jiang+Zemin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspanish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F200104%2F11%2Fsp20010411_46532.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029212033/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/noticias/hermanamiento-con-ulsan">"Hermanamiento con Ulsan | Intendencia de Montevideo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/noticias/hermanamiento-con-ulsan">the original</a> on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hermanamiento+con+Ulsan+%7C+Intendencia+de+Montevideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montevideo.gub.uy%2Fnoticias%2Fhermanamiento-con-ulsan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510114810/http://www.munimadrid.es/UnidadWeb/Contenidos/EspecialInformativo/RelacInternac/RRII/HermanamientosyAcuerdos/Files/hermanamiento_UCCI.pdf">"Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12-10-82)"</a> (PDF). 12 October 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munimadrid.es/UnidadWeb/Contenidos/EspecialInformativo/RelacInternac/RRII/HermanamientosyAcuerdos/Files/hermanamiento_UCCI.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declaraci%C3%B3n+de+Hermanamiento+m%C3%BAltiple+y+solidario+de+todas+las+Capitales+de+Iberoam%C3%A9rica+%2812-10-82%29&rft.date=1982-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.munimadrid.es%2FUnidadWeb%2FContenidos%2FEspecialInformativo%2FRelacInternac%2FRRII%2FHermanamientosyAcuerdos%2FFiles%2Fhermanamiento_UCCI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Montevideo#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Montevideo">Bibliography of the history of Montevideo</a></div> <ul><li>Albes, Edward. Montevideo, the city of roses (US Government Printing Office, 1922) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L4bUAAAAMAAJ">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinzer" class="citation book cs1">Finzer, R David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9Up1rOz8mQC&pg=PA98">The Southron's Guide to Living in Uruguay</a>. The Southron. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/982-9801-31-4" title="Special:BookSources/982-9801-31-4"><bdi>982-9801-31-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Southron%27s+Guide+to+Living+in+Uruguay&rft.pub=The+Southron&rft.isbn=982-9801-31-4&rft.aulast=Finzer&rft.aufirst=R+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ9Up1rOz8mQC%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontevideo" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="extiw" title="commons:Montevideo">Montevideo</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Montevideo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Montevideo">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1921 <a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's Encyclopedia</a> article <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Montevideo" class="extiw" title="s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Montevideo">Montevideo</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/">Montevideo official website</a> (in Spanish)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Guyana" title="Georgetown, Guyana">Georgetown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Point" title="King Edward Point">King Edward Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a> (UK)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Montevideo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> (UK)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Mercosur&#124;link=Mercosur_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_Mercosur" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_Mercosur_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of Mercosur member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Mercosur&#124;link=Mercosur_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_Mercosur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur"><img alt="Mercosur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/39px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_Mercosur" title="Member states of Mercosur">member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Montevideo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="14px_Montevideo_Department_of_Uruguay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Montevideo_Department" title="Template:Montevideo Department"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Montevideo_Department" title="Template talk:Montevideo Department"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Montevideo_Department" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Montevideo Department"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="14px_Montevideo_Department_of_Uruguay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg/14px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg/21px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg/28px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montevideo_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="577" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Department" title="Montevideo Department">Montevideo Department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Montevideo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City, towns and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Sudeste" title="Colón Sudeste">Abayubá</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Montevideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajas_Blancas,_Montevideo" title="Pajas Blancas, Montevideo">Pajas Blancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_V%C3%A1zquez,_Montevideo" title="Santiago Vázquez, Montevideo">Santiago Vázquez</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Montevideo_in_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montevideo Department of Uruguay"><img alt="Montevideo Department of Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Montevideo_in_Uruguay.svg/120px-Montevideo_in_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Montevideo_in_Uruguay.svg/180px-Montevideo_in_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Montevideo_in_Uruguay.svg/240px-Montevideo_in_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1056" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_de_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerro de Montevideo">Cerro de Montevideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_las_Gaviotas,_Montevideo" title="Isla de las Gaviotas, Montevideo">Isla de las Gaviotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rambla,_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rambla, Montevideo">Rambla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000111300162">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144235117">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206025/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp64BvX7CYMd9qk3rMpT3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4115214-1">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79089276">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11708833m">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11708833m">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0034856&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453450">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=179493">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl021ws6350qnf4">Sweden</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/34705">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548074105171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614128106706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/bdf7509d-e81a-4286-a55b-c159be4267d7">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027640787">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044751">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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