CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913583c3bf0da8cf',cH: 'Fa4_QCzlfo.CoFKZf6RqAHp7IRLgE1.n.zcW7lf2jII-1739792553-1.2.1.1-sD1yRo8CMSvtzZ.JbCU9q7tVCL03kuJM3UEQbYfsSDnsGaYQZoeZnnZMijueRYOi',cUPMDTk: "\/environmental-biological-ecological-sciences-and-engineering-conference-in-august-2025-in-montreal?__cf_chl_tk=rllg2mFcvW1TJhJB5ZlPNkAdVDwu9veFINF91MwWhGw-1739792553-1.0.1.1-ZQQo7BGNekCv1yzHlNQ2FST3JQOLf2rFYieoCEUdB00",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792553',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/environmental-biological-ecological-sciences-and-engineering-conference-in-august-2025-in-montreal?__cf_chl_f_tk=rllg2mFcvW1TJhJB5ZlPNkAdVDwu9veFINF91MwWhGw-1739792553-1.0.1.1-ZQQo7BGNekCv1yzHlNQ2FST3JQOLf2rFYieoCEUdB00",md: "B7unpMi6o8C2BxJs0i1ep8DnT2TvGkIzNqg9oc.ZK54-1739792553-1.2.1.1-XRVL.3oT7UkgDBz.Z97uyFFIqBTDc6tUNrXYLeHm4N3u_bHC4agm3eXxdj_Gu19MfEp2KzgcTSWZfvqJ9N7iVUE7tN98N8Xiel3M4f_wslut1KQrCz4jt0MEQEFus6mROJ0.tKWdHNx2CjZ.XNyr9gkn_RrIRUc0ZEh4u7zcknFb5tfMEgxIrM48Ev0D4PYU1KUCs_8y9auJWza8bV.Jz0crKPHlb3kR5M4UMWctpaif3VOgAHzyyh5Xq3AtbKEVtOg_rmlDftuFHwcZnR4FMrIY79NKIfCUpfVCIOA6M0ZMA1ZKJn1WZCWdFcESkzAW_v7hct3h45Ie_4wiiIfVGkcXubqVpREbjK3CuOiLwYHCC6fObJFBChHDPNWjpO3nR0pDfcBsLPjnX_BRBd2QzXqEumBSvZJU6BAfbMdiPpbk6RIto9Q3ndlI48iEw9vfxJAxX.U6C7g5.mv8dT.C29L0RmQKV82LFoHn92mwdatO38dYmronhwva_l2pbrGIptNGYBWxTCzinTc8V.vVULXtYFdJHkoKxTVEqHrgmAj33MzMqZzwZKyONG.Aig3mPj4ok8JYJ1oZ7rHxYq4LhIalRYkHuVpQ56Ip9.zoQvX4o5oFNS.YZ4UMRCB066y1ixfnkFVdsgO_cRkcFIhpwXw77m5ZL7.bzz_9o4758D_PQfzPtFP3ZpGjm_.92ooTvmz_bqmMhYn3drcHSzabIkpNM9A_Fcb3lAFqmNmazZeQ8fXtKupfu2Rjq_g6VYjcxJTwtLGho1xRprmYgjkemJa2kRjSSmAKPIwRGqxx7Eal0oYut0mUamLluqF0b1v2l2FqrrYAe3JDpKgFfX8lwdmJ6HU4HcYe0.raUC0XMi1HKJdFSYNEAr0HrFNul7aoi_9jl.b.GvLKRzOsEdg7Npf0Pk4g_iKYZIoDriPB7tW3GH_THfEZsDaU0U8c4ZlCTKo20VDsBASHZCOBXf7R5FzeI82YppVMfy3tHjGzVKa7UZT0HP7pur0YGFVTJHI.TpDU4dsyZRRQvYYf8otTU.m_L.uR5atG4oczPRP86s69Q9jBtb3hPJB4hnsrFkx2eBxC.ho2ZRYXe5qTTYzJjO.7dMboCn9eaYNfsR7prgbm4HCXyq3Uj5ZnU1iqOefd6lx8_mH0fM5.8FaDTERK6t8Rgf0ygaLb1QSUYnRF922F9nzr.G1PSy6nV.HjajJFHP3e7O.31XWQzv0CRROrYSIPnD85jmpHqevIxgx8AU6SXsLBFU3uity.kTbyIFz_9Tf6WiNXTsIMgCtJVGwHigWHO9D1.60VFzrdyzRHvfHfLPhyAqAxMj27oXqA1IBXdwW6_aZT6eMcdo6bMA0FeKDMGwA81HxyVYF36oHHlJDZgvCSvrYuCckJ_vK4ttqkERxT6lJytpqKwfddBU_QL4.FK0HCUsefF.s2_Wwr_kGg80hJt3WeyDk600BRGmL5JX8mu193nLZYO5oiVJxggHY48Dd8_9cXKCRpBx24rh2Y0iIuwQYMly4ZGBzMJouQ5MTEbfpi6hPKqeQewFkduALgudHw97Nrv6pthdeHIb8damGmoFHAjDyNUh.lyQDL6OQqESBoKk2V1luK54aWlinIU3kuA460qzetlnGqXRrgmHsq0UBXrsl_6zN2nqvOiYaxE8ufZxO6ruZzUoTK83ii9LrmZHJTni5Hs57KUYyaqEpWNco3ux2rTYtwD8bTYzJan4n2HRvV7K8qMrISDn3_8PZztlDYjstbVmHuwQoDIxigwALHJPUGyzjvP6dXydpjZLuBkmG5mAfUaNehF2bDtZK5qHZ7Qqd0T.PZX_1pPdkY7lKk0K5IgCF9.q0CQUbLvXJPHtGJ.nzxW_pkYJp.81qKTjwRZesF4ox.YHMgyEt6MgePRHdH53qgsLuAOIwDCNtDGu_k1VMEvHE4cqLnzb6lQwe0u9of5pA4nJmBrLi9TSxDhjBBvQxh7HgXGZd5ChOhEHbUDu6I788Gvu47amkqJy3MPnnnL0d1xrMQGkbtsKrvmAzLrHaK5.6snUFOqQpdD8utKfPVCEX39TKiETpjh.dj2ayftYZ1fkIwnW_zw3S7QGHGznO3stmA",mdrd: "vFGMpPnUmHD6vbRBBs.lGtd_Qf6s7qpLEpclW10tD9M-1739792553-1.2.1.1-e6dkbLnjtr3.E2xsfP17NkBzHrf6q_pQ3fOuopctBW5Ae0n2K9B5dqAQ2yGTVLYfCHBHq_xaiMk_ax5y872Or4gxCOuhGX3.2pX82Zv1J9zM2kfVkFrotz5saDN2X11flt.1N6yGnkYeIZ5HKwtoOi12Dg8hrbFiBx4MI0sLiTnXymjE4YjENzu3jgxsEkexIZ_3JZJH3Hf5sftlsh.TMWN_HUd50n_Gldh6VkxxyK3YI7Ee6iNDbZ8RtJ7HGkIEqMBnMP3uBU9TUCWWM_023r0ANEGkIs4s_eR2fcsjkMZc7vdVfTvZqjNxxs3qo7WrS7xpy2zLCrxLByfo1U5EYldJ9s_H1TMyqUtBhoLEPd.v518mD4dmCOuQVCp.XgzNkKciRIz9TMSLZlaZI0nRywehZj0bNUgczm2UTMP.4YAaKK.4iPP5hgBaSYTER4Tgk.NWPjW5QByraQ.umItT6_5SWBI1fAgAvaoW5q9XzQ2xNVosY3W3451DoaNgDROccTABH9JFe4HluYS9kJ1gUoCFarNga.ehXauJfgsAaxs.fA4diN9I9G46iZMrASFpfnxXriFMfsBS06nUkJ9TR3Xu2nECSg.NFrBzh5FzbFEFtm9sKZVerwdH.x6FlLdIRazPlIXL3ropkg0Cq_TF2TokH1LUhKBwqpj3TwnYDhUClJYbSRt1iZi74ipOnOyblEZaFmVOzB0JMTRki4M6rrh6p7OW2ubdAFB5dcm.2mhUTfqbSqcGhIg_dyBuC03fsidMHkL2UAXcDMjTGhk3Z2FSV9zGWkYP6uP.YIzObCEodGhU6Z8wf5_150cBe8YmLCepHR.A2KTvEH0_nzM2JT3HKPpT0Uicb.AoxcNNtM6GGOEZaVfI1VtW_9XqULR2_HVnfiumwwl3DNPf6MR1LpF8xFtRh5KJscJa_G_lWSLcz_9xulAksJXc1.WuhXIvG7jPqWO8R3RUSg6GLDChaZ8FWX1Bl3KTKcgh_wRP3WF4js3VC.qfvXRj_HdoRxHd6Y1QlYybAkGMsn7e8lpzA7iw3fQ7VCmehqWQkZoU99oz8QRBjcUX_lzrEoxDHEV2BQU0kTt7c..v3WRZd6R8bqSQ4rMRlI7hIqjGvvrI0wHMKDKAO_hLPzaj3gdAAdmmY_JUddW9SuJiP4EiE3xowkKArtX673baMktdPgxoMA_VuTGd.GWnJNLtQi6ZeFmEM09osyRIjD3isYwt3qKxU7G3Y0ZcI.m9tkLKebrDsYE30SvWfQr1Jb61BPYE_DZLDO9Rcu0nBMnEoTWYgGTlveXy5KUw0jbHhHa18x07Do4VhhQ3GxWMnq49jtawrKmv8ZG_6181EMrZvfnW9jK141v0gYKnkejIQG8yTjC8wQapObcO.vuZ.F5SpNhMHjJWzR4RUlXldGRFqXUlmCSCDRTBUXnaRZj8pF8VM7KAYVeOaMtzd13kp6kswoWdo4Duqb20gsFnHs2dfoNR17yGEtZb7EQjz9Z_R3hvUGiOGgzVhYIG2Y978LTYC.FhA_FSKEyDD2GCOjHL7mLMTCrK.kmTib0pKRTq.t8EbuWIQVx135BJjBQGOj46HhlyIR5H2HWBi4Ir8nVKuxAsLVni660FaHtE4h6WOwlCSULPyzIsAIacKvREILu54ubKoIf2Mdc_8QhUuzNTc7qNbOdSWsAu5sL6Gh3_4bGfrP_mWLvzz1CjxBpUfv7SpaD8eoYc0YWRrKvnPJk0i4bKw5A77PbQ_goxHbBVrReUZHpD5aVd4mUwT_H9dVJcG3n6PNWrDlSFOYor1tI9cViQTYwJPxtVapP3zpjyKTy48qC_WE8K6G3ULyf1O14PyDRMPxroBQd7bJrwp.hFSL9drPCQKz2oaB4NfVs4IslP8x8YTQSsVFm3n1JmSW387evjp2r_m06lJfiJU2AydgVaHKaA5N4ZYNQ8RdQ0zU95lWgNnw4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913583c3bf0da8cf';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/environmental-biological-ecological-sciences-and-engineering-conference-in-august-2025-in-montreal?__cf_chl_rt_tk=rllg2mFcvW1TJhJB5ZlPNkAdVDwu9veFINF91MwWhGw-1739792553-1.0.1.1-ZQQo7BGNekCv1yzHlNQ2FST3JQOLf2rFYieoCEUdB00" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>