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北九州市 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。​[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表​[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论​[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古代史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-明治維新到五市合併" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#明治維新到五市合併"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>明治維新到五市合併</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-明治維新到五市合併-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北九州市的誕生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北九州市的誕生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>北九州市的誕生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北九州市的誕生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市町村合併變遷表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市町村合併變遷表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>市町村合併變遷表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市町村合併變遷表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政區劃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經濟子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-農業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#農業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>農業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-農業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>工業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-服務業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#服務業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>服務業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-服務業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-觀光" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#觀光"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>觀光</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-觀光-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-姊妹、友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姊妹、友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>姊妹、友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姊妹、友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">北九州市</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。81种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="كيتاكيوشو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيتاكيوشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="كيتاكيوشو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيتاكيوشو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyu%C5%9Fu" title="Kitakyuşu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kitakyuşu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کیتاکیوشو، فوکوئوکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیتاکیوشو، فوکوئوکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Китакюсю – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Китакюсю" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Кітакюсю – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітакюсю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%88%D1%83" title="Китакюшу – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китакюшу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81" title="কিটাকিউশু – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিটাকিউশু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kita-Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kita-Kyūshū – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kita-Kyūshū" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Китакюсю – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Китакюсю" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakj%C3%BA%C5%A1%C3%BA" title="Kitakjúšú – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kitakjúšú" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κιτακιούσου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιτακιούσου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakju%C5%9Du" title="Kitakjuŝu – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kitakjuŝu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کیتاکیوشو، فوکوئوکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیتاکیوشو، فوکوئوکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kita-Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kita-Kyūshū – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kita-Kyūshū" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB,_Fukuoka" title="Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%95" title="קיטאקיושו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיטאקיושו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakju%C5%A1u" title="Kitakjušu – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kitakjušu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakj%C3%BAs%C3%BA" title="Kitakjúsú – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kitakjúsú" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Կիտակյուսյու – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիտակյուսյու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu,_Fukuoka" title="Kitakyushu, Fukuoka – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kitakyushu, Fukuoka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="北九州市 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北九州市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%83%80%ED%81%90%EC%8A%88%EC%8B%9C" title="기타큐슈시 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기타큐슈시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%88%D1%8E" title="Китакюшю – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Китакюшю" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaki%C5%AB%C5%A1i%C5%AB" title="Kitakiūšiū – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kitakiūšiū" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakjusju" title="Kitakjusju – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kitakjusju" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%88%D1%8E" title="Китакюшю – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Китакюшю" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کیتاکیوشو، فوکوئوکا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کیتاکیوشو، فوکوئوکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Китакюсю – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Китакюсю" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakiusiu" title="Kitakiusiu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kitakiusiu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="کیتاکیوشو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیتاکیوشو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Китакюсю – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китакюсю" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakj%C3%BA%C5%A1%C3%BA" title="Kitakjúšú – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kitakjúšú" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%98%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Китакјушу – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Китакјушу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakiusiu" title="Kitakiusiu – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kitakiusiu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%88%D1%83" title="Китакюшу – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Китакюшу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9" title="คิตะกีวชู – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิตะกีวชู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyu%C5%9Fu" title="Kitakyuşu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kitakyuşu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Китакюсю – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Китакюсю" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kitakyushu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Кітакюсю – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кітакюсю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="کیتاکیوشو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیتاکیوشو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitakyusyu" title="Kitakyusyu – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kitakyusyu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kitakyūshū" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="北九州市 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北九州市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="北九州市 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北九州市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-ki%C3%BA-chiu-chh%C4%AB" title="Pak-kiú-chiu-chhī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-kiú-chiu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">北九州市</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="ja"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span lang="ja">北九州市</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="政令指定都市">政令指定都市</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">日文轉寫</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日文">日文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="ja">北九州市</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="ja">きたきゅうしゅうし</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日语罗马字">罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Kitakyūshū-shi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitakyushu_montage2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="左上:紫川(日语:紫川)與RIVERWALK北九州 右上:八坂神社(日语:八坂神社 (北九州市))與小倉城 左中:旦過市場、右中:門司港站 左下:小倉北區的夜景 右下:東田第一高爐史跡廣場"><img alt="左上:紫川(日语:紫川)與RIVERWALK北九州 右上:八坂神社(日语:八坂神社 (北九州市))與小倉城 左中:旦過市場、右中:門司港站 左下:小倉北區的夜景 右下:東田第一高爐史跡廣場" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kitakyushu_montage2.jpg/240px-Kitakyushu_montage2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kitakyushu_montage2.jpg/360px-Kitakyushu_montage2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kitakyushu_montage2.jpg/480px-Kitakyushu_montage2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1665" /></a></span><div>左上:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紫川" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="紫川"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E5%B7%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紫川(页面不存在)">紫川</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="ja:紫川"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">紫川</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>與<a href="/wiki/RIVERWALK%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E" title="RIVERWALK北九州">RIVERWALK北九州</a><br />右上:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="八坂神社 (北九州市)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="八坂神社 (北九州市)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%9D%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_(%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="八坂神社 (北九州市)(页面不存在)">八坂神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9D%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_(%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="ja:八坂神社 (北九州市)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">八坂神社 (北九州市)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%9F%8E" title="小倉城">小倉城</a><br />左中:<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A6%E9%81%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="旦過市場">旦過市場</a>、右中:<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99" title="門司港站">門司港站</a><br />左下:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80" title="小倉北區">小倉北區</a>的夜景<br />右下:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A3%BD%E9%90%B5%E6%89%80" title="八幡製鐵所">東田第一高爐</a>史跡廣場</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kitakyushu,_Fukuoka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="北九州市旗幟"><img alt="北九州市旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%94%BA%E6%9D%91%E6%97%97" title="市町村旗">市旗</a></small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Kitakyushu,_Fukuoka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="北九州市徽章"><img alt="北九州市徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Emblem_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg/70px-Emblem_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Emblem_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg/105px-Emblem_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Emblem_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg/140px-Emblem_of_Kitakyushu%2C_Fukuoka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="367" /></a></span><br /><small>市章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitakyushu_in_Fukuoka_Prefecture_Ja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="北九州市在福岡縣的位置"><img alt="北九州市在福岡縣的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kitakyushu_in_Fukuoka_Prefecture_Ja.svg/250px-Kitakyushu_in_Fukuoka_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kitakyushu_in_Fukuoka_Prefecture_Ja.svg/375px-Kitakyushu_in_Fukuoka_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kitakyushu_in_Fukuoka_Prefecture_Ja.svg/500px-Kitakyushu_in_Fukuoka_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="526" /></a></span><br /><small>北九州市在福岡縣的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/250px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/375px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/500px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:75.61%;left:12.531%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="北九州市"><img alt="北九州市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>北九州市</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>北九州市在日本的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;params=33.88342_N_130.87519_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">33°53′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">130°52′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">33.88342°N 130.87519°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.88342; 130.87519</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="日本地理分区">地方</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州地方</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="日本行政區劃">都道府縣</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="福岡縣">福岡縣</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">接鄰行政區</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%B8%82" title="中間市">中間市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82" title="直方市">直方市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%A9%8B%E5%B8%82" title="行橋市">行橋市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%86%E5%B1%8B%E7%94%BA" title="蘆屋町">蘆屋町</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%B7%E7%94%BA" title="水卷町">水卷町</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E6%89%8B%E7%94%BA" title="鞍手町">鞍手町</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%98%A5%E7%94%BA" title="香春町">香春町</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%99%BA%E7%94%BA" title="福智町">福智町</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%85%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA" title="苅田町">苅田町</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%94%BA" title="京都町">京都町</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="山口縣">山口縣</a></b>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="下關市">下關市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="武內和久" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="武内和久"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%A7%E5%92%8C%E4%B9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武內和久(页面不存在)">武內和久</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%85%E5%92%8C%E4%B9%85" class="extiw" title="ja:武内和久"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">武内和久</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><br /><small>(現任任期至:2027年2月19日)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">491.95平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2024年10月1日)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">908,109人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,846人/平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">象徵<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;市樹</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="赤皮">赤皮</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;市花</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="杜鵑花">杜鵑花</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵">向日葵</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="日本標準時間">日本標準時間</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F" title="全國地方公共團體編號">市編號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">40100-5</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E9%81%9E%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="郵遞區號">邮政编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">〒</span>803-8501</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">市役所地址</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">北九州市小倉北區城內1番1號<br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitakyushu_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北九州市政府"><img alt="北九州市政府" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kitakyushu_City_Hall.jpg/170px-Kitakyushu_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kitakyushu_City_Hall.jpg/255px-Kitakyushu_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kitakyushu_City_Hall.jpg/340px-Kitakyushu_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>北九州市政府</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">電話號碼</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+81-93-582-2236</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">市議員數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">57</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E7%95%AA%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="法人番號">法人番號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houjin-bangou.nta.go.jp/henkorireki-johoto.html?selHouzinNo=8000020401005">8000020401005</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/">http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>北九州市</b>(日语:<span title="漢字或假名表記(原文)"><span lang="ja">北九州市</span></span><small>/</small><span title="平假名表記"><span lang="ja">きたきゅうしゅうし</span></span><sup>&#160;<span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Kitakyūshū shi</span>&#160;<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州市"><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em; font-size:85%;">*</span></a><small><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: .1 .1em;">/</span></small><small><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:日語"><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></small></sup>)是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="福岡縣">福岡縣</a>北部的一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="政令指定都市">政令指定都市</a>,位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州島</a>最北端,隔<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="關門海峽">關門海峽</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="本州">本州</a>相望。北九州是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="北九州工業地帶">北九州工業地帶</a>的中心都市,在1963年由<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E5%B8%82" title="門司市">門司市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%B8%82" title="小倉市">小倉市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%95%91%E5%B8%82" title="戶畑市">戶畑市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E5%B8%82_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3)" title="八幡市 (福岡縣)">八幡市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82" title="若松市">若松市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%94%BA%E6%9D%91%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="市町村合併">合併</a>誕生,是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88" title="日本三大都市圈">日本三大都市圈</a>之外的首個政令指定都市,也是首個非<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%81%93%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%A3%E5%BB%B3%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="都道府縣廳所在地">都道府縣廳所在地</a>的政令指定都市,現在北九州市仍是西日本非都道府縣廳所在地城市中人口最多的城市<sup id="cite_ref-Saikaihatsu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saikaihatsu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北九州市是九州地方僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82" title="福岡市">福岡市</a>的第二大城市,和關門海峽對岸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="山口縣">山口縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="下關市">下關市</a>共同組成<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="關門都市圈" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="関門都市圏"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E9%96%80%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="關門都市圈(页面不存在)">關門都市圈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E9%96%80%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:関門都市圏"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">関門都市圏</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Kanmon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kanmon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。地處九州玄關口的北九州市是九州主要的公路和鐵路起點,堪稱陸上交通的樞紐。臨關門海峽的地理位置也使得北九州市成為海上交通的要衝、重要的物流及港灣都市。北九州憑藉<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2" title="钢">鋼鐵</a>工業而確立了工業都市的地位,但由於公害問題和產業構造的變化,北九州市的人口流出問題嚴重,自1980年代之後長期陷入人口減少的局面<sup id="cite_ref-Saikaihatsu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saikaihatsu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。現在北九州市的環境狀況已經得到改善,並且被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟合作與發展組織">經濟合作與發展組織</a>認定為亞洲首個綠色成長模範城市<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代史"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E5.8F.B2"></span>古代史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:古代史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokura_castle_from_the_Japanese_garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kokura_castle_from_the_Japanese_garden.jpg/280px-Kokura_castle_from_the_Japanese_garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kokura_castle_from_the_Japanese_garden.jpg/420px-Kokura_castle_from_the_Japanese_garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kokura_castle_from_the_Japanese_garden.jpg/560px-Kokura_castle_from_the_Japanese_garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%9F%8E" title="小倉城">小倉城</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在北九州市發現了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代">彌生時代</a>的重留遺跡<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="古墳時代">古墳時代</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曾根平原古墳群" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="曽根平野古墳群"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E7%BE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曾根平原古墳群(页面不存在)">曾根平原古墳群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BD%E6%A0%B9%E5%B9%B3%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E7%BE%A4" class="extiw" title="ja:曽根平野古墳群"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">曽根平野古墳群</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E7%BE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小田山古墳群(页面不存在)">小田山古墳群</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等遺跡,顯示北九州市很早就已經有人類活動。進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代">奈良時代</a>實施<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%B6" title="律令制">律令制</a>之後,現在的門司區、小倉北區、小倉南區全境和八幡東區的東部屬於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%8B" title="豐前國">豐前國</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%95%91%E9%83%A1" title="企救郡">企救郡</a>),八幡東區的西部和八幡西區、若松區、戶畑區全境屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%8B" title="筑前國">筑前國</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B3%80%E9%83%A1" title="遠賀郡">遠賀郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%83%A1" title="鞍手郡">鞍手郡</a>),兩者分屬不同的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="令制國">令制國</a><sup id="cite_ref-UImy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UImy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。646年時(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%96_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="大化 (日本)">大化</a>2年),政府在現在的和布刈神社附近設立門司關,是現在門司區地名的由來<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1185年(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9B%86" title="元曆">元曆</a>2年/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E6%B0%B8" title="壽永">壽永</a>4年),<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%B0" title="源平合戰">源平合戰</a>的最後一役<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%B5%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="壇之浦之戰">壇之浦之戰</a>就發生在北九州市和下關市之間的關門海峽<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1403年(<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%B0%B8" title="應永">應永</a>10年),<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大內盛見" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="大内盛見"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%9B%E8%A6%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大內盛見(页面不存在)">大內盛見</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%85%E7%9B%9B%E8%A6%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:大内盛見"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">大内盛見</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>被任命為豐前<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7" title="守護">守護</a>。自此至16世紀中期,北九州一帶被劃入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%8F" title="大內氏">大內氏</a>的勢力範圍<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1551年(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天文">天文</a>20年),大內氏遭到家臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%99%B4%E8%B3%A2" title="陶晴賢">陶晴賢</a>謀反,實權被陶晴賢所奪。此後<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8B%E7%BE%A9%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="大友義鎮">大友義鎮</a>趁機攻入曾是大內氏領地的豐前和筑前地區,成為九州最大的勢力<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1587年(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天正 (日本)">天正</a>15年),<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>在平定九州之後將小倉六万石封給<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%8B%9D%E4%BF%A1" title="毛利勝信">毛利勝信</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="關原之戰">關原之戰</a>之後,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E5%BF%A0%E8%88%88" title="細川忠興">細川忠興</a>成為新的北九州一帶的統治者。他在1602年(<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E9%95%B7" title="慶長">慶長</a>7年)修築<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%9F%8E" title="小倉城">小倉城</a>,開啟了小倉<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%8B%E7%94%BA" title="城下町">城下町</a>的歷史<sup id="cite_ref-Kokurahan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kokurahan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1632年(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9B%E6%B0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="寛永">寛永</a>9年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E8%97%A9" title="小倉藩">小倉藩</a>第二代藩主<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E5%BF%A0%E5%88%A9" title="細川忠利">細川忠利</a>被轉封到<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E8%97%A9" title="熊本藩">熊本</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E5%BF%A0%E7%9C%9F" title="小笠原忠真">小笠原忠真</a>成為新的小倉藩主,此後直到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB" title="幕末">幕末</a>為止,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小笠原氏" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="小笠原氏"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小笠原氏(页面不存在)">小笠原氏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:小笠原氏"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">小笠原氏</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>都是北九州地區的統治者<sup id="cite_ref-Kokurahan_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kokurahan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="明治維新到五市合併"><span id=".E6.98.8E.E6.B2.BB.E7.B6.AD.E6.96.B0.E5.88.B0.E4.BA.94.E5.B8.82.E5.90.88.E4.BD.B5"></span>明治維新到五市合併</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:明治維新到五市合併"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Governmental_Yawata_Iron_%26_Steel_Works.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Governmental_Yawata_Iron_%26_Steel_Works.JPG/200px-Governmental_Yawata_Iron_%26_Steel_Works.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Governmental_Yawata_Iron_%26_Steel_Works.JPG/300px-Governmental_Yawata_Iron_%26_Steel_Works.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Governmental_Yawata_Iron_%26_Steel_Works.JPG 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>官營<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A3%BD%E9%90%B5%E6%89%80" title="八幡製鐵所">八幡製鐵所</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="明治維新">明治維新</a>之後,日本在1871年實施<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E8%97%A9%E7%BD%AE%E7%B8%A3" title="廢藩置縣">廢藩置縣</a>,北九州地區被劃入<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%B8%A3" title="小倉縣">小倉縣</a>。不過僅在5年之後小倉縣的大部分地區就被併入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="福岡縣">福岡縣</a>,此後北九州一帶一直屬於福岡縣<sup id="cite_ref-UImy_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UImy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。地處交通和軍事要地的北九州得到了中央政府的高度重視。1889年門司港被指定為特定輸出港<sup id="cite_ref-Moji_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moji-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和1891年門司車站(現<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B8%AF%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="門司港車站">門司港車站</a>)至高瀨車站(現<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%90%8D%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="玉名車站">玉名車站</a>)之間的鐵路開通<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>意味著北九州成為九州的玄關口。1898年<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%86%9B" title="日本军">日本皇軍</a>將<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC12%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%98_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D)" title="第12師團 (日本陸軍)">第12師團</a>總部設在小倉<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和1901年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A3%BD%E9%90%B5%E6%89%80" title="八幡製鐵所">八幡製鐵所</a>開業<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>則象徵北九州開始成為「軍都」和「重工業都市」。西日本最大的要塞<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下關要塞" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="下関要塞"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%9C%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="下關要塞(页面不存在)">下關要塞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%96%A2%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:下関要塞"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">下関要塞</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的部分區域位於北九州市沿海地區,小倉城和現在若松區的沿海地區曾長期禁止普通民眾進入,可見北九州的軍事地位<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1899年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E5%B8%82" title="門司市">門司市</a>成為北九州地區最早設<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="市制 (日本)">市</a>的城市<sup id="cite_ref-Moji_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moji-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。翌年小倉也順利設市<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。進入大正時代之後,若松、八幡、戶畑亦相繼設市<sup id="cite_ref-Moji_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moji-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>自明治到<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>的時期是北九州地區人口快速增加和工業化的時代。在明治末期到大正時期,貿易據點的門司和煉鋼廠所在的八幡是北九州五市中發展最快的地區<sup id="cite_ref-Chishi_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chishi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:165</sup>。自明治後期至大正初期,八幡是日本人口增長最快的城市。1891年時,尚未興建煉鋼廠的八幡僅有人口2118人,但在1919年時已增加到84682人。八幡在不到30年的時間內人口增加了約40倍,成長為當時九州的第二大城市<sup id="cite_ref-History_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。門司在1868年時人口僅有2719人<sup id="cite_ref-Moji_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moji-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。但到<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>初期,門司已開通了前往中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大連">大連</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>等地的航路<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,是連接日本本土和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鮮半島</a>及中國的結點,一躍成為西日本的貿易和金融中心<sup id="cite_ref-Chishi_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chishi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:165</sup>。1942年時,門司已成為面積66.7平方公里,人口約有15.2萬人的重要城市<sup id="cite_ref-Moji_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moji-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。戶畑在明治中期時只是一個人口約3000人的漁村,但隨著鄰近的八幡地區的工業發展,戶畑的人口也快速增加。特別是1914年<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%A1%9D%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="旭硝子">旭硝子</a>和1921年八幡製鐵所在戶畑設廠使得戶畑也發展成為工業城市<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1922年時,戶畑的人口已增加到35138人<sup id="cite_ref-History_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。若松在北九州的工業格局中則扮演了<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4" title="煤">煤炭</a>輸出港的角色。1889年時若松僅有人口2764人,但隨著港口的發展和鐵路的開通,若松同樣迎來了人口的急劇增加。1908年時,若松已有人口24742人<sup id="cite_ref-History_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。相對於其他四市,城下町小倉雖然發展速度相對較慢,但同樣得到了鄰近地區飛速發展的波及效果。特別是在進入20世紀之後,隨著第12師團的進駐,小倉的人口也開始急速增加。成立於1933年的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小倉陸軍造兵廠" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="小倉陸軍造兵廠"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E9%80%A0%E5%85%B5%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小倉陸軍造兵廠(页面不存在)">小倉陸軍造兵廠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E9%80%A0%E5%85%B5%E5%BB%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:小倉陸軍造兵廠"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">小倉陸軍造兵廠</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>是當時日本最大的兵工廠之一,也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83%E7%82%B8%E5%BC%B9" title="气球炸弹">氣球炸彈</a>的主要產地<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Japan_Industrial_Club.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/West_Japan_Industrial_Club.jpg/250px-West_Japan_Industrial_Club.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/West_Japan_Industrial_Club.jpg/375px-West_Japan_Industrial_Club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/West_Japan_Industrial_Club.jpg/500px-West_Japan_Industrial_Club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>位於戶畑區的西日本工業俱樂部</figcaption></figure> <p>1942年,連接門司和下關的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%80%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93_(%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%BD%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A)" title="關門隧道 (山陽本線)">關門隧道</a>開通,是世界首條海底隧道,顯示北九州地區在二戰爆發之後仍取得發展<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。然而北九州地區重要的軍事和工業地位亦使其成為美軍空襲的目標。北九州市在二戰期間經歷了三次大規模空襲。1944年6月16日的空襲是美軍首次使用<a href="/wiki/B-29%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A0%A1%E5%A3%98%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="B-29超級堡壘轟炸機">B-29超級堡壘轟炸機</a>轟炸日本本土,範圍覆蓋整個北九州地區,322人在空襲中遇難<sup id="cite_ref-Attack_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attack-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1945年6月29日的空襲則以門司市為主要目標,55人遇難,3616戶住宅被燒毀<sup id="cite_ref-Attack_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attack-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1945年8月8日的空襲以八幡、若松、戶畑三地為目標<sup id="cite_ref-Attack_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attack-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1945年8月9日,美軍原本計劃在小倉投下<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="原子彈">原子彈</a>,但由於當天小倉天氣陰天加上前一天八幡地區空襲之後的煙霧尚未散去,小倉上空視界不良,因此原子彈投彈地點改為<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="長崎市原子彈爆炸">長崎</a>,小倉幸運的逃過一劫<sup id="cite_ref-Moji_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moji-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於北九州地區五市之間關係密切,因此自20世紀初期開始就有合併構想。1903年時,已有門司、小倉合併的構想和若松、戶畑合併的構想<sup id="cite_ref-Combination_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Combination-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1922年時,福岡縣議會提議北九州地區一體化<sup id="cite_ref-Combination_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Combination-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1928年,曾有合併若松、戶畑兩市的構想,但因新市政府的所在地而最終擱淺<sup id="cite_ref-Chishi_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chishi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:167</sup>。1934年,曾有若松、小倉、戶畑三市合併的運動,但因戶畑的消極態度而不了了之<sup id="cite_ref-Combination_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Combination-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1943年和1947年亦曾有兩次合併運動,但均因門司的反對而未能實現<sup id="cite_ref-Combination_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Combination-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。直到1960年,因北九州工業地帶經濟蕭條,合併主張再次升溫。1963年2月10日,五市正式合併,北九州市誕生,並在同年4月1日成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="政令指定都市">政令指定都市</a><sup id="cite_ref-Combination_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Combination-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而在討論合併後新市名時,曾進行了票選,原本票選第一名是「西京市」,第二名才是「北九州市」。但因為有人提出必須只有<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="日本史">歷史</a>上<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>曾經居住過的城市才可以使用「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">京</a>」的名稱,因此最後選擇了第二名的「北九州市」<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北九州市的誕生"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E4.B9.9D.E5.B7.9E.E5.B8.82.E7.9A.84.E8.AA.95.E7.94.9F"></span>北九州市的誕生</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:北九州市的誕生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverwalk_Kitakyushu_20130721.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Riverwalk_Kitakyushu_20130721.jpg/250px-Riverwalk_Kitakyushu_20130721.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Riverwalk_Kitakyushu_20130721.jpg/375px-Riverwalk_Kitakyushu_20130721.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Riverwalk_Kitakyushu_20130721.jpg/500px-Riverwalk_Kitakyushu_20130721.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RiverWalk北九州" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="リバーウォーク北九州"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RiverWalk%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RiverWalk北九州(页面不存在)">RiverWalk北九州</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:リバーウォーク北九州"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">リバーウォーク北九州</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>是北九州文藝復興構想的代表工程</figcaption></figure> <p>在實現合併之後,1970年代的北九州市迎來了眾多重大建設。1973年<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%80%E6%A9%8B" title="關門橋">關門橋</a>的開通使得關門海峽兩岸的交通更加便捷<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,翌年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%BD%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A" title="山陽新幹線">山陽新幹線</a>的通車使得北九州前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市">大阪市</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a>的陸上交通大幅改善<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1972年新市政府大樓的竣工和1974行政區劃的調整象徵北九州市的市政也在1970年代中期實現了整合<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在經濟高速成長時期,北九州雖然迅速工業化,但也帶來了嚴重的環境污染問題<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3" title="洞海灣">洞海灣</a>有「死海」之稱<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1970年代之後,在民眾和政府的努力下,北九州的自然環境有了大幅改善<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。然而另一方面,由於重工業在經濟中的地位不斷下降,以重工業為主的北九州市也面臨嚴重的產業轉型和人口外流的問題。北九州市的人口自1979年開始就不斷減少,企業的人力需求也低於日本平均水準<sup id="cite_ref-Genjo_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genjo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1988年,北九州市在合併25週年之際提出了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州市文藝復興構想" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州市ルネッサンス構想"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%A7%8B%E6%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州市文藝復興構想(页面不存在)">北九州市文藝復興構想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E6%A7%8B%E6%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州市ルネッサンス構想"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州市ルネッサンス構想</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,將都市發展方針由原本的均衡發展(多核都市論)改為以小倉都心和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B4%8E%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="黑崎車站">黑崎站</a>副都心為中心的集中型都市,若松、戶畑、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="折尾" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="折尾"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="折尾(页面不存在)">折尾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:折尾"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">折尾</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>等地則改為地域中心核,施政方針大幅轉換<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。現在北九州市以科技、環保、旅遊等產業為發展重點<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,並在2011年被選入綠色亞洲國際戰略綜合特區<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,試圖提升都市競爭力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市町村合併變遷表"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E7.94.BA.E6.9D.91.E5.90.88.E4.BD.B5.E8.AE.8A.E9.81.B7.E8.A1.A8"></span>市町村合併變遷表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:市町村合併變遷表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable skin-invert" style="font-size:x-small"> <tbody><tr> <th>1889年4月1日 </th> <th colspan="2">1889年 - 1912年 </th> <th colspan="2">1912年 - 1944年 </th> <th>1945年 - 1954年 </th> <th>1955年 - 現在 </th> <th>現在 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#6ff;">小倉町 </td> <td colspan="2">1900年4月1日<br />小倉市 </td> <td rowspan="2">小倉市 </td> <td rowspan="13">小倉市 </td> <td rowspan="29" colspan="2" style="background-color:#cfc;">1963年2月10日<br />北九州市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#9cf;">足立村 </td> <td>1927年4月1日<br />併入小倉市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">城野村 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">1907年6月1日<br />企救村 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#6ff;">1917年10月1日<br />企救町 </td> <td rowspan="3">1937年9月1日<br />併入小倉市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">東紫村 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">西紫村 </td> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">1908年4月1日<br />併入企救村 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">1908年4月1日<br />併入板櫃村 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#6ff;">1922年10月1日<br />板櫃町 </td> <td rowspan="2">1925年4月28日<br />併入小倉市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#9cf;">板櫃村 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#9cf;">中谷村 </td> <td rowspan="2">1941年4月1日<br />併入小倉市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#9cf;">西谷村 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">曾根村 </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#9cf;">1907年6月1日<br />曾根村 </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#6ff;">1934年4月1日<br />曾根町 </td> <td rowspan="4">1942年5月15日<br />併入小倉市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">霧岳村 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">芝津村 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">朽網村 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#9cf;">東谷村 </td> <td>1948年9月10日<br />併入小倉市 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">文字關村 </td> <td style="background-color:#6ff;">1894年8月1日<br />改制並改名為門司町 </td> <td colspan="2">1899年4月1日<br />門司市 </td> <td rowspan="3">門司市 </td> <td rowspan="4">門司市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">柳浦村 </td> <td style="background-color:#6ff;">1908年12月1日<br />改制並改名為大里町 </td> <td>1923年2月1日<br />併入門司市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#9cf;">東鄉村 </td> <td>1929年11月1日<br />併入門司市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#9cf;">松江村 </td> <td>1942年5月15日<br />併入門司市 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">若松村 </td> <td style="background-color:#6ff;">1889年2月1日<br />若松町 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#6ff;">1906年10月1日<br />若松町 </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2">1914年4月1日<br />若松市 </td> <td rowspan="4">若松市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">石峰村 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">江川村 </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background-color:#9cf;">1908年2月15日<br />島鄉村 </td> <td rowspan="2">1931年8月1日<br />併入若松市 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">洞北村 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">八幡村 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#6ff;">1899年2月15日<br />八幡町 </td> <td colspan="2">1917年3月1日<br />八幡市 </td> <td rowspan="4">八幡市 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">黑崎村 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#6ff;">1897年4月23日<br />黑崎町 </td> <td>1926年11月2日<br />併入八幡市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#9cf;">上津役村 </td> <td>1937年5月5日<br />併入八幡市 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">洞南村 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9cf;">1904年7月1日<br />改名為折尾村 </td> <td style="background-color:#6ff;">1918年12月3日<br />折尾町 </td> <td>1944年12月8日<br />併入八幡市 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#9cf;">香月村 </td> <td style="background-color:#6ff;">1931年4月1日<br />香月町 </td> <td rowspan="2">1955年4月1日<br />併入八幡市 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">木屋瀨村 </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#6ff;">1898年9月2日<br />木屋瀨町 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#9cf;">戶畑村 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#6ff;">1899年6月10日<br />戶畑町 </td> <td colspan="2">1924年9月1日<br />戶畑市 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>來源:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanmon_Straits_from_space_cropped_rotated_90_degrees_CCW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kanmon_Straits_from_space_cropped_rotated_90_degrees_CCW.jpg/200px-Kanmon_Straits_from_space_cropped_rotated_90_degrees_CCW.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kanmon_Straits_from_space_cropped_rotated_90_degrees_CCW.jpg/300px-Kanmon_Straits_from_space_cropped_rotated_90_degrees_CCW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kanmon_Straits_from_space_cropped_rotated_90_degrees_CCW.jpg/400px-Kanmon_Straits_from_space_cropped_rotated_90_degrees_CCW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5257" data-file-height="5303" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="關門海峽">關門海峽</a>的衛星地圖。下側是北九州市,上側是下關市。</figcaption></figure> <p>北九州市位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州島</a>的東北端,市區北側是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="響灘" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="響灘"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BF%E7%81%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="響灘(页面不存在)">響灘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BF%E7%81%98" class="extiw" title="ja:響灘"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">響灘</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>),東側是<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%85%A7%E6%B5%B7" title="瀨戶內海">瀨戶內海</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="周防灘" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="周防灘"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E9%98%B2%E7%81%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="周防灘(页面不存在)">周防灘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%98%B2%E7%81%98" class="extiw" title="ja:周防灘"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">周防灘</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市的海岸線頗為複雜,全長約226公里。海岸線全長中只有約20公里是自然海岸,其他部分都是人工海岸<sup id="cite_ref-Coastline_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coastline-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市隔<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="關門海峽">關門海峽</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="本州">本州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="下關市">下關市</a>相望,兩市距離最近處是早鞆瀨戶,距離只有約650米<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市轄區由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%95%91%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="企救半島">企救半島</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若松半島" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="若松半島"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9D%BE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="若松半島(页面不存在)">若松半島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9D%BE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:若松半島"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">若松半島</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>組成,九州本島和若松本島之間有洞海灣相隔<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%88%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="若戶大橋">若戶大橋</a>橫跨洞海灣,是連接若松和戶畑兩地的重要交通手段<sup id="cite_ref-Hyakunen_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyakunen-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:14</sup>。北九州市轄區中部(戶畑區南部、八幡東區)多是丘陵地,企救半島(門司區)的中脊部分和市轄區南部則是山區地形<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,被指定為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="北九州國定公園">北九州國定公園</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。自福岡縣北部至山口縣西部多石灰質地形,北九州市內亦有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平尾台" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="平尾台"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%B0%BE%E5%8F%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="平尾台(页面不存在)">平尾台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%B0%BE%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:平尾台"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">平尾台</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="喀斯特">喀斯特</a>地形<sup id="cite_ref-Chikei_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chikei-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北九州市內有大小260條河川,但除了市區西南界的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遠賀川" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="遠賀川"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%A0%E8%B3%80%E5%B7%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="遠賀川(页面不存在)">遠賀川</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B3%80%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="ja:遠賀川"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">遠賀川</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>之外沒有較大的河川<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,且因地形多山使得轄區內有眾多<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="水庫">水庫</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chikei_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chikei-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市的主要島嶼有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藍島" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="藍島"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8D%E5%B3%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="藍島(页面不存在)">藍島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E5%B3%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:藍島"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">藍島</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬島 (福岡縣)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="馬島 (福岡県)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%B3%B6_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬島 (福岡縣)(页面不存在)">馬島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B3%B6_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:馬島 (福岡県)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">馬島 (福岡県)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白島 (福岡縣)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="白島 (福岡県)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%B3%B6_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="白島 (福岡縣)(页面不存在)">白島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B3%B6_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C)" class="extiw" title="ja:白島 (福岡県)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">白島 (福岡県)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="北九州機場">北九州機場</a>也興建在一個人工島之上<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市雖然是福岡縣面積最大的市町村,但由於地形多山,住宅和工廠多集中在狹小的平原地區。缺乏平地的這一地形特徵也使得北九州市在開發歷史上多次通過填海獲得土地。現在若松區、戶畑區和小倉北區的大部分港灣地區土地都是通過填海所得<sup id="cite_ref-Coastline_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coastline-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於北九州市是由五市對等合併成立的都市,因此在合併之初,北九州市以「多核都市論」為城市規劃的指導方針,實施均衡發展的策略<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。然而由於這一政策成本高昂,加上經濟蕭條,使得均衡發展的方針難以為繼<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1988年北九州市提出<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州市文藝復興構想" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州市ルネッサンス構想"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%A7%8B%E6%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州市文藝復興構想(页面不存在)">北九州市文藝復興構想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E6%A7%8B%E6%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州市ルネッサンス構想"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州市ルネッサンス構想</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>之後,將以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%AB%99_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3)" title="小倉站 (福岡縣)">小倉車站</a>為中心的小倉都心和以<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B4%8E%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="黑崎車站">黑崎車站</a>為中心的黑崎副都心為發展重點,由均衡發展路線轉換為集中型都市<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。小倉都心位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80" title="小倉北區">小倉北區</a>,是北九州市的商業、行政中心地區。由於美軍在二戰期間將小倉列入原子彈爆炸目標,因此並未對小倉進行大規模空襲,使得小倉仍然部分保留了江戶時代的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%8B%E7%94%BA" title="城下町">城下町</a>都市格局<sup id="cite_ref-Hyakunen_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyakunen-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:15</sup>。黑崎副都心位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80" title="八幡西區">八幡西區</a>,是北九州西部的商業中心。黑崎是日本少數擁有放射型路網格局的市區<sup id="cite_ref-Hyakunen_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyakunen-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:14</sup>,城市功能則以住宅和商業區為主<sup id="cite_ref-Plan_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plan-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。除了兩大中心地區之外,北九州市的主要繁華地區還有門司區的中心街區<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%B8%AF" title="北九州港">門司港</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;小倉南區西北部的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德力" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="徳力 (北九州市)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德力(页面不存在)">德力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E5%8A%9B_(%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="ja:徳力 (北九州市)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">徳力 (北九州市)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>;地處小倉和黑崎之間,以住宅區為主的戶畑<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;主要工業區的八幡<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;正在轉型為住宅區和文教地區的若松<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等地區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北九州市的關門海峡和響灘沿岸地區屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%81%B4%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="太平洋側氣候">太平洋側氣候</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,周防灘沿岸地區氣候屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%85%A7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="瀨戶內海式氣候">瀨戶内海式氣候</a>。冬季的北九州市受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="對流雲">對流雲</a>影響而多陰天,但降水量遠少於日本海沿岸地區<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。春季是北九州一年之中氣溫變動較大的時期。在春季後期日照時間逐漸變長<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。關門海峽在早春容易發生濃霧<sup id="cite_ref-Fog_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fog-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市雖然夏季炎熱,但因位置偏北且臨近海岸,平均氣溫略低於福岡市<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。全年降水亦多集中在夏季。9月時北九州易受<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="颱風">颱風</a>影響,同樣是降水較多的時期。進入10月之後隨著<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="高氣壓">高氣壓</a>勢力的增強,北九州進入秋季,多是晴朗的天氣<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。海上氣象方面,響灘屬於日本海一部分的,在冬季風浪較大;周防灘則呈現典型的瀨戶內海式特徵,全年都較為平穩<sup id="cite_ref-Fog_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fog-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox skin-invert" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center;">北九州市(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80" title="八幡西區">八幡</a>) </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;">氣候圖表</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋀</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋁</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋂</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋃</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋄</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋅</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋆</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋇</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋈</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋉</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋊</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋋</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.66em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">83</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.6em;height:1.2em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.64em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">82</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.6em;height:1.2em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.74em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">137</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9em;height:1.6em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: 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style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.6em;height:1.4em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.82em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span 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style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.56em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">78</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.8em;height:1.6em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; 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style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.14em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">57</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.6em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">平均最高及最低溫度以攝氏(℃)表記</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">降雨總量單位為毫米(㎜)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">資料來源:<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本氣象廳">日本氣象廳</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12" style="text-align: center;">英制單位換算</th></tr> <tr class="nowrap"><td>㋀</td><td>㋁</td><td>㋂</td><td>㋃</td><td>㋄</td><td>㋅</td><td>㋆</td><td>㋇</td><td>㋈</td><td>㋉</td><td>㋊</td><td>㋋</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.66em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div 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style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.64em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.6em;height:1.2em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">37</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.74em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9em;height:1.6em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">41</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.68em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10em;height:1.6em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.12em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.8em;height:1.8em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.88em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">12</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:1.4em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.94em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">12</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.6em;height:1.4em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">86</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.82em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">7.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.8em;height:1.4em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">88</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.88em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">7.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12em;height:1.4em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">81</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.56em;overflow:hidden">&#160;</div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">&#160;</div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.8em;height:1.6em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> <td><div 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style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.6em;">&#160;</div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">平均最高及最低溫度以華氏(℉)表記</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">降雨總量單位為英吋(㏌)</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">北九州市(八幡) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−12.6<br />(9.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm(英寸) </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8<br />(3.26) </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0<br />(3.23) </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">126.0<br />(4.96) </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">126.9<br />(5.00) </td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">156.1<br />(6.15) </td> <td style="background: #000061; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">267.9<br />(10.55) </td> <td style="background: #00003F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">299.9<br />(11.81) </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">168.5<br />(6.63) </td> <td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">186.6<br />(7.35) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.4<br />(2.97) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.2<br />(3.51) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0<br />(2.68) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,729.3<br />(68.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #AAAAA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.6 </td> <td style="background: #B8B853; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.6 </td> <td style="background: #C2C218; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.5 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.2 </td> <td style="background: #C6C601; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.5 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.5 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.4 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.4 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.4 </td> <td style="background: #B2B274; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.6 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,825.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源:<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1920年日本首次人口普查時,北九州地區人口合計有433,325人<sup id="cite_ref-Population1_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1940年時,北九州地區人口大幅增加到818,950人<sup id="cite_ref-Population1_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。雖然二戰導致北九州市人口一度大幅減少,1947年時只有622,417人<sup id="cite_ref-Population1_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。戰後北九州市人口再次開始增長,1950年代初期時已恢復到戰前最高水準<sup id="cite_ref-Population1_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1963年五市合併時,北九州市有人口1,032,648人,是當時福岡縣和九州地方人口最多的城市,也是日本人口第七多的城市和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88" title="日本三大都市圈">三大都市圈</a>以外人口最多的城市<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。然而重工業為主的經濟構造導致北九州長期經濟增長緩慢,使得北九州陷入嚴峻的人口流出問題,人口增長速度也相對緩慢。1979年,北九州市人口達到1,068,415人的峰值之後開始減少,人口數也在這一時期被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82" title="福岡市">福岡市</a>超過<sup id="cite_ref-Genjo_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genjo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市的人口減少速度在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="日本泡沫经济">泡沫經濟</a>時期進一步加速,此後雖然在1990年代趨於平緩,但在2000年代之後再次開始加速,並在2005年跌破100萬<sup id="cite_ref-Population2_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population2-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在1965年至2010年期間,北九州市人口減少了7萬人<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2010年至2015年期間,北九州市人口減少了1.5萬人,是這五年期間中日本人口減少數最多的自治體<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2020年8月1日時,北九州市有人口935,744人<sup id="cite_ref-Population5_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population5-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。社會減少是北九州市人口減少的主因。北九州市自1965年開始就是人口流出城市,一度出現過一年內人口流出過萬人的情況,近年幅度雖有所減少但仍呈現人口外流情況<sup id="cite_ref-Population3_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population3-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87" title="总和生育率">總和生育率</a>為1.55,高於日本平均水準,並在政令指定都市中是最高水準<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。但在2003年之後,由於老齡化和少子化的進展,北九州市人口的自然增長率也轉入負成長<sup id="cite_ref-Population2_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population2-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。現在北九州市已將增加工作崗位,降低人口減少速度作為市政工作的最重要課題之一<sup id="cite_ref-Population3_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population3-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北九州市在合併之前,舊五市中以八幡和小倉兩市人口最多。1960年時,八幡市佔北九州地區五市人口的33.8%、小倉市佔29.0%、門司市佔15.4%、戶畑市佔11.0%、若松市佔10.8%<sup id="cite_ref-Population4_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population4-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。小倉地區因平地較多且服務業較為發達,在1980年代中期之後成為北九州市發展的中心,人口比重也明顯升高。2015年時,小倉地區佔北九州總人口的41%、八幡地區佔33.8%、門司區佔10.4%、若松區佔8.6%、戶畑區佔6.2%<sup id="cite_ref-Population4_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population4-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2015年時,北九州市總人口中有外國人11,618人,其中以韓國、朝鮮人最多,中國人次之<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83"></span>行政區劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:行政區劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_wards_.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_wards_.png/220px-Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_wards_.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_wards_.png/330px-Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_wards_.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_wards_.png/440px-Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_wards_.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>北九州市行政區劃劃分圖</figcaption></figure> <p>在1963年合併之初,北九州地區的五市直接改為區,北九州市由五區組成。1974年4月1日,人口較多的小倉區分為小倉北區<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和小倉南區<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;八幡區分為八幡東區<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和八幡西區<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,北九州市管轄行政區劃數增加到七區並持續至今。北九州市七區概況如下<sup id="cite_ref-Population5_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population5-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table border="0" class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>區名</b> </th> <th><b>日文名</b> </th> <th><b>讀音(平假名)</b> </th> <th><b>設立日期</b> </th> <th><b>面積</b><br /><small>(平方公里)</small> </th> <th><b>人口</b> </th> <th><b>人口密度</b><br /><small>(每平方公里人口數)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E5%8D%80" title="門司區">門司區</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">門司区</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">もじく</span> </td> <td>1963年2月10日 </td> <td>73.67 </td> <td>95,699 </td> <td>1,299 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80" title="小倉北區">小倉北區</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">小倉北区</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">こくらきたく</span> </td> <td>1974年4月1日 </td> <td>39.23 </td> <td>182,164 </td> <td>4,643 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80" title="小倉南區">小倉南區</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">小倉南区</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">こくらみなみく</span> </td> <td>1974年4月1日 </td> <td>171.74 </td> <td>209,699 </td> <td>1,221 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9D%BE%E5%8D%80" title="若松區">若松區</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">若松区</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">わかまつく</span> </td> <td>1963年2月10日 </td> <td>71.31 </td> <td>80,656 </td> <td>1,131 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80" title="八幡東區">八幡東區</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">八幡東区</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">やはたひがしく</span> </td> <td>1974年4月1日 </td> <td>36.26 </td> <td>65,597 </td> <td>1,809 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80" title="八幡西區">八幡西區</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">八幡西区</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">やはたにしく</span> </td> <td>1974年4月1日 </td> <td>83.13 </td> <td>251,429 </td> <td>3,025 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%95%91%E5%8D%80" title="戶畑區">戶畑區</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">戸畑区</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">とばたく</span> </td> <td>1963年2月10日 </td> <td>16.61 </td> <td>57,626 </td> <td>3,469 </td></tr> <tr class="skin-invert" style="background:#EFFBEF"> <td style="text-align:left"><b>北九州市</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">北九州市</span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><span lang="ja">きたきゅうしゅうし</span> </td> <td>1963年2月10日 </td> <td>491.95 </td> <td>942,870 </td> <td>1,917 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="眾議院 (日本)">眾議院</a>選舉中,北九州市<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9D%BE%E5%8D%80" title="若松區">若松區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80" title="八幡西區">八幡西區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80" title="八幡東區">八幡東區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%95%91%E5%8D%80" title="戶畑區">戶畑區</a>屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3%E7%AC%AC9%E5%8D%80" title="福岡縣第9區">福岡縣第9區</a>;<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E5%8D%80" title="門司區">門司區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80" title="小倉南區">小倉南區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80" title="小倉北區">小倉北區</a>屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3%E7%AC%AC10%E5%8D%80" title="福岡縣第10區">福岡縣第10區</a><sup id="cite_ref-election_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。就過去的選舉結果來看,福岡9區在過去是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC1996%E5%B9%B4)" title="民主黨 (日本1996年)">民主黨</a>較強的選舉區,但在自2012年開始的三次眾議院選舉中,<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="自由民主黨 (日本)">自由民主黨</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三原朝彥" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="三原朝彦"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%9D%E5%BD%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三原朝彥(页面不存在)">三原朝彥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%9D%E5%BD%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:三原朝彦"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">三原朝彦</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>取得勝利<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。但在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC49%E5%B1%86%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B8%BD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第49屆日本眾議院議員總選舉">2021年眾議院選舉</a>時,無黨籍人士<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="緒方林太郎" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="緒方林太郎"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%92%E6%96%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="緒方林太郎(页面不存在)">緒方林太郎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%92%E6%96%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:緒方林太郎"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">緒方林太郎</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>當選<sup id="cite_ref-NHK-election_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHK-election-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。福岡10區則是自由民主黨較強的選舉區。自小選舉區導入以來,除了2009年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC45%E5%B1%86%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B8%BD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第45屆日本眾議院議員總選舉">2009年眾議院選舉</a>之外,自民黨長期在該選區取得勝利。然而在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC49%E5%B1%86%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B8%BD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第49屆日本眾議院議員總選舉">2021年眾議院選舉時</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC2020%E5%B9%B4)" title="立憲民主黨 (日本2020年)">立憲民主黨</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="城井崇" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="城井崇"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%95%E5%B4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="城井崇(页面不存在)">城井崇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%95%E5%B4%87" class="extiw" title="ja:城井崇"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">城井崇</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>戰勝自民黨的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B8%E4%B8%89" title="山本幸三">山本幸三</a>,在這一選區當選<sup id="cite_ref-NHK-election_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHK-election-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北九州市現任市長是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="武內和久" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="武内和久"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%A7%E5%92%8C%E4%B9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武內和久(页面不存在)">武內和久</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%85%E5%92%8C%E4%B9%85" class="extiw" title="ja:武内和久"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">武内和久</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,他在2023年首次當選北九州市市長<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州市議會" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州市議会"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州市議會(页面不存在)">北九州市議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州市議会"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州市議会</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>共有57名議員,自民黨是議會中最大會派,有18名議員。其次是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%98%8E%E9%BB%A8" title="公明黨">公明黨</a>,有13名議員<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福岡縣議會" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="福岡県議会"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="福岡縣議會(页面不存在)">福岡縣議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:福岡県議会"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">福岡県議会</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>中北九州市共有15名議員<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北九州市由於和位於關門海峽對岸的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="下關市">下關市</a>往來密切,兩地被合稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="關門都市圈" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="関門都市圏"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E9%96%80%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="關門都市圈(页面不存在)">關門都市圈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E9%96%80%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:関門都市圏"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">関門都市圏</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,現在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%81%93%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%B6%E8%AD%B0%E8%AB%96" title="日本道州制議論">日本在探討實施道州制</a>的同時,也有人提出將下關市與北九州市合併為獨立於道州之外的關門特別市<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。由於北九州市以舊有的五個城市為單位興建公共設施,因此在日本所有政令指定都市中,北九州市的人均公共設施面積高居首位<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,是政令指定都市平均水準的1.5倍<sup id="cite_ref-Intro_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intro-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。但這也帶來財政負擔沉重的問題,北九州市的行政費用也在政令指定都市中高居次席<sup id="cite_ref-Intro_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intro-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="農業"><span id=".E8.BE.B2.E6.A5.AD"></span>農業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:農業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>農業在北九州市經濟中比重很小。2010年時,北九州市耕地面積有1,770公頃,農家3,003戶,農業就業人口有2,495人<sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市農業呈現都市近郊農業的特點。農產品中生產金額最高的是蔬菜,其次是稻米<sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市是福岡縣最大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C" title="西瓜">西瓜</a>產地,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E7%AD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="竹筍">竹筍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%BC%E8%92%BF" title="茼蒿">茼蒿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E8%8C%84" title="番茄">番茄</a>的產量也居福岡縣前列<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工業"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E6.A5.AD"></span>工業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:工業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg/250px-140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg/375px-140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg/500px-140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5349" data-file-height="3566" /></a><figcaption>今日八幡製鐵所</figcaption></figure> <p>北九州市是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="北九州工業地帶">北九州工業地帶</a>的中心都市,也是日本最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="重工業">重工業</a>都市之一。2014年,北九州市的市內生產總值有35358億日元,其中第二產業佔約四分之一,而在工業之中又以鋼鐵產業和化工業的比重最高<sup id="cite_ref-Data_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Data-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。然而由於過於偏重重工業,北九州工業地帶在日本工業領域的地位和過去相比明顯下降。1963年時,北九州市的工業品生產額佔日本的1.9%,2009年時已下降到0.7%<sup id="cite_ref-Chishi_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chishi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:179</sup>。北九州工業的興起開始於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A3%BD%E9%90%B5%E6%89%80" title="八幡製鐵所">八幡製鐵所</a>的開業,東田第一高爐是日本最早的近代煉鋼高爐<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。現在鋼鐵工業仍然是北九州工業中最重要部分之一,2014年<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%97%A5%E9%90%B5%E4%BD%8F%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="新日鐵住金">新日鐵住金</a>八幡製鐵所和小倉製鐵所的統合象徵北九州的鋼鐵工業進入新的時代<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。化學工業也曾在北九州工業中佔據重要地位,但也是受產業結構變化影響較大的行業。在北九州設有工廠的化工企業有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日鐵化學&amp;材料" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="日鉄ケミカル&amp;マテリアル"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E9%90%B5%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%26%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日鐵化學&amp;材料(页面不存在)">日鐵化學&amp;材料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%89%84%E3%82%B1%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%26%E3%83%9E%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB" class="extiw" title="ja:日鉄ケミカル&amp;マテリアル"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">日鉄ケミカル&amp;マテリアル</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三菱化學" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="三菱化学"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%8F%B1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三菱化學(页面不存在)">三菱化學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8F%B1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:三菱化学"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">三菱化学</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等企業。汽車產業也是北九州市重點發展的製造業。北九州市憑藉便利的物流條件吸引了眾多汽車廠商,是九州地方的一大汽車產業中心,市轄區及附近地區的年汽車產量約有130萬台<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="豐田汽車">豐田汽車</a>在小倉南區設有工廠<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州對產學連攜十分重視,設立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州學術研究都市" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州学術研究都市"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州學術研究都市(页面不存在)">北九州學術研究都市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州学術研究都市"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州学術研究都市</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>以加強大學和企業之間的合作<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="半導體">半導體</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="機器人">機器人</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等高新產業也因此成為北九州市重點培育的產業<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。總部設在北九州的著名大型工業企業有大型潔具企業<a href="/wiki/TOTO" title="TOTO">TOTO</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、日本最大的產業用機器人生產企業之一<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%9D%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="安川電機">安川電機</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%90%E7%81%AB%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="耐火材料">耐火材料</a>製造企業<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑崎播磨" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="黒崎播磨"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%B4%8E%E6%92%AD%E7%A3%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黑崎播磨(页面不存在)">黑崎播磨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E5%B4%8E%E6%92%AD%E7%A3%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:黒崎播磨"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">黒崎播磨</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>等<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="服務業"><span id=".E6.9C.8D.E5.8B.99.E6.A5.AD"></span>服務業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:服務業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>服務業是北九州經濟中的最大部門,佔北九州市內生產總值的約四分之三<sup id="cite_ref-Data_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Data-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州銀行" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州銀行"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州銀行(页面不存在)">北九州銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州銀行"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州銀行</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>是日本至2017年時最新設立的一家地方銀行,也是唯一一家總部設在北九州市的銀行<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。日本三大<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="巨型銀行">巨型銀行</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="福岡銀行">福岡銀行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="西日本都市銀行">西日本都市銀行</a>等金融機構也在北九州市設有分行。北九州市發祥的主要零售企業有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大榮超市" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="スーパー大栄"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%AE%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大榮超市(页面不存在)">大榮超市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%84" class="extiw" title="ja:スーパー大栄"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">スーパー大栄</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="井筒屋" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="井筒屋"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%95%E7%AD%92%E5%B1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="井筒屋(页面不存在)">井筒屋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E7%AD%92%E5%B1%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:井筒屋"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">井筒屋</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市的零售業面臨購物人口外流福岡市的問題,在<a href="/wiki/SOGO" class="mw-redirect" title="SOGO">SOGO</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E4%B8%B9" title="伊勢丹">伊勢丹</a>相继歇業之後,現在井筒屋是北九州唯一的百貨商店<sup id="cite_ref-Chishi_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chishi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:170</sup>。北九州市現在將信息產業作為服務業的發展重點。1992年,北九州市政府設立了北九州科技園,支援科技企業在北九州投資<sup id="cite_ref-Chishi_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chishi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:183</sup>。北九州学術研究都市也為北九州的信息產業提供了人才和支援<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。日本最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="地圖">地圖</a>企業<a href="/wiki/Zenrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenrin">Zenrin</a>就將總部設在北九州市<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。但和日本其他大都市的平均水準相比,北九州市的信息產業從業者比例仍然偏低,更遠低於九州地區信息產業中心的福岡市<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市以「環境首都」為城市的發展目標<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,對環保產業的發展頗為注力。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州環保城" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州エコタウン"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州環保城(页面不存在)">北九州環保城</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州エコタウン"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州エコタウン</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>專注廢物循環利用等環保產業,集中了大量環保企業入駐<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州市還積極和外國展開環保事業的合作<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。也因此北九州市積極申辦環保領域的大型國際會議,並在小倉車站附近興建了大型會展中心以發展會展產業。2015年,北九州市舉辦了86場國際會議,在日本排名第11位<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。近年北九州市活用其在基礎設施和環保方面的經驗,在外國展開基礎設施興建業務並取得一定成功<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_of_Kitakyushu_kitagata_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_University_of_Kitakyushu_kitagata_campus.jpg/250px-The_University_of_Kitakyushu_kitagata_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_University_of_Kitakyushu_kitagata_campus.jpg/375px-The_University_of_Kitakyushu_kitagata_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_University_of_Kitakyushu_kitagata_campus.jpg/500px-The_University_of_Kitakyushu_kitagata_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>北九州市立大學北方校區</figcaption></figure> <p>北九州市雖然是一座自近代才開始迅速興起的城市,但因其地處樞紐的地理位置加上來自各地的移民流入的歷史,使得北九州市文化十分多樣化。這一特徵也體現在北九州市的方言。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州方言" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州弁"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州方言(页面不存在)">北九州方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%BC%81" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州弁"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州弁</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>屬於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="豐日方言" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="豊日方言"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%90%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="豐日方言(页面不存在)">豐日方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="extiw" title="ja:豊日方言"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">豊日方言</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>。由於北九州市人口大多為來自各地的移民,因此北九州方言是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="九州方言">九州方言</a>中音調最為接近標準語的方言,在文法上則受到瀨戶內地方的方言的影響<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,和福岡市的方言有較大不同。在曾在北九州居住過的作家中,以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9C%AC%E6%B8%85%E5%BC%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="松本清張">松本清張</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E9%B7%97%E5%A4%96" title="森鷗外">森鷗外</a>最為著名<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。森鷗外曾以軍醫身份在小倉工作過,其舊居現在是博物館<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。松本清張的人生中有約一半時間是在北九州市度過,留下了眾多以北九州為舞台的作品。現在小倉城附近設有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E6%9D%BE%E6%9C%AC%E6%B8%85%E5%BC%B5%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8" title="北九州市立松本清張紀念館">北九州市立松本清張紀念館</a>,收藏展示有關松本清張創作生涯的展品<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北九州具特色的當地菜餚有門司港的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%AD%A8" title="河魨">河魨</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烤咖哩" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="焼きカレー"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%A4%E5%92%96%E5%93%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="烤咖哩(页面不存在)">烤咖哩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%BC%E3%81%8D%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:焼きカレー"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">焼きカレー</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%95%91%E4%BB%80%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%B5" title="戶畑什錦麵">戶畑什錦麵</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="八幡餃子" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="八幡ぎょうざ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E9%A4%83%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="八幡餃子(页面不存在)">八幡餃子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E3%81%8E%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%96" class="extiw" title="ja:八幡ぎょうざ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">八幡ぎょうざ</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="百萬夏祭" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="わっしょい百万夏まつり"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%A4%8F%E7%A5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="百萬夏祭(页面不存在)">百萬夏祭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%8F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%84%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%8F%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:わっしょい百万夏まつり"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">わっしょい百万夏まつり</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>於1988年開始舉辦,於每年8月第一個週末舉行,現在已成為北九州最大的節慶活動<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州其他主要的傳統慶典活動還有福岡縣三大夏祭之一的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戶畑祇園大山笠" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="戶畑祇園大山笠"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B6%E7%95%91%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%AC%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戶畑祇園大山笠(页面不存在)">戶畑祇園大山笠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%95%91%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%AC%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:戶畑祇園大山笠"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">戶畑祇園大山笠</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,同屬福岡縣三大祇園祭的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小倉祇園太鼓" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="小倉祇園太鼓"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%A4%AA%E9%BC%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小倉祇園太鼓(页面不存在)">小倉祇園太鼓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%A4%AA%E9%BC%93" class="extiw" title="ja:小倉祇園太鼓"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">小倉祇園太鼓</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑崎祇園山笠" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="黑崎祇園山笠"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%B4%8E%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%B1%B1%E7%AC%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黑崎祇園山笠(页面不存在)">黑崎祇園山笠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B4%8E%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%B1%B1%E7%AC%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:黑崎祇園山笠"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">黑崎祇園山笠</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/NHK%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%B1%80" title="NHK北九州放送局">NHK北九州放送局</a>是北九州唯一的電視台,福岡縣也是日本唯一一個擁有兩家NHK放送局的縣<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="北九州向日葵">北九州向日葵</a>創建於2001年,是福岡縣第二家參加J聯賽的足球俱樂部<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,也是唯一一家以北九州為主場的職業體育俱樂部<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,現在參加<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%B8%99%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="日本職業足球丙級聯賽">日本職業足球丙級聯賽</a>(J3)的賽事。北九州是日本唯一一個同時擁有四種公營競技中三種場地(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC" title="賽馬">賽馬場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E8%BC%AA%E8%B3%BD" title="競輪賽">競輪場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%AB%B6%E8%89%87" title="日本競艇">競艇場</a>)的城市<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小倉賽馬場" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="小倉競馬場"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小倉賽馬場(页面不存在)">小倉賽馬場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%AB%B6%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="ja:小倉競馬場"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">小倉競馬場</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>是九州唯一的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中央競馬" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="中央競馬"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%AB%B6%E9%A6%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中央競馬(页面不存在)">中央競馬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%AB%B6%E9%A6%AC" class="extiw" title="ja:中央競馬"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">中央競馬</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>球場<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小倉競輪場" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="小倉競輪場"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%AB%B6%E8%BC%AA%E5%A0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小倉競輪場(页面不存在)">小倉競輪場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%AB%B6%E8%BC%AA%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="ja:小倉競輪場"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">小倉競輪場</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>是競輪運動發祥之地<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北九州市內有多所高等教育機構。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="九州工业大学">九州工業大學</a>是北九州唯一的國立大學,在戶畑區(工學院)和若松區(生命體工學研究所)設有校區<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="北九州市立大學">北九州市立大學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E9%BD%92%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="九州齒科大學">九州齒科大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>則是北九州的兩所公立大學。其中北九州市立大學創立於1946年,前身是小倉外事專門學校,是北九州規模最大的綜合性大學<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此為北九州市還有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九州營養福祉大學" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="九州栄養福祉大学"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="九州營養福祉大學(页面不存在)">九州營養福祉大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:九州栄養福祉大学"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">九州栄養福祉大学</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九州共立大學" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="九州共立大学"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="九州共立大學(页面不存在)">九州共立大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:九州共立大学"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">九州共立大学</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="九州國際大學">九州國際大學</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九州女子大學" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="九州女子大学"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="九州女子大學(页面不存在)">九州女子大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:九州女子大学"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">九州女子大学</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>等私立大學<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Kokura_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/View_of_Kokura_Station.jpg/300px-View_of_Kokura_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/View_of_Kokura_Station.jpg/450px-View_of_Kokura_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/View_of_Kokura_Station.jpg/600px-View_of_Kokura_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>北九州單軌鐵路小倉線和小倉車站</figcaption></figure> <p>北九州因其地理位置而成為連接<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="本州">本州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a>的樞紐,是九州地方的交通中心之一。北九州文藝復興構想中提出了4大工程計劃,分別是新<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="北九州機場">北九州機場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93" title="東九州自動車道">東九州自動車道</a>、響灘樞紐港和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州學術研究都市" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州学術研究都市"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州學術研究都市(页面不存在)">北九州學術研究都市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州学術研究都市"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州学術研究都市</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,其中三個和交通有關,可見北九州政府十分重視提高北九州的交通樞紐地位<sup id="cite_ref-Chishi_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chishi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:173</sup>。北九州市內的大部分鐵路路線由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93" title="九州旅客鐵道">九州旅客鐵道</a>(JR九州)運營,市內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%BE%86%E7%B7%9A" title="在來線">在來線</a>路線有<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%92%E5%B3%B6%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="鹿兒島本線">鹿兒島本線</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%B1%90%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="日豐本線">日豐本線</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%94%B0%E5%BD%A5%E5%B1%B1%E7%B7%9A" title="日田彥山線">日田彥山線</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E8%B1%90%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="筑豐本線">筑豐本線</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%BD%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="山陽本線">山陽本線</a>,市內的JR路線屬於大都市近郊區間<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%AB%99_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3)" title="小倉站 (福岡縣)">小倉車站</a>是北九州鐵路交通交通的中心。不僅鹿兒島本線、日豐本線和日田彥山線途徑小倉,也是北九州市唯一的新幹線車站<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在小倉車站之外,<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B8%AF%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="門司港車站">門司港車站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="門司車站">門司車站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%95%91%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="戶畑車站">戶畑車站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="八幡車站 (福岡縣)">八幡車站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B4%8E%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="黑崎車站">黑崎車站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%BE%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="折尾車站">折尾車站</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%9B%BE%E6%A0%B9%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="下曾根車站">下曾根車站</a>也是北九州市乘客較多的車站<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。除了JR的路線之外,北九州市還有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E8%B1%90%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E7%B7%9A" title="筑豐電氣鐵道線">筑豐電氣鐵道線</a>一條私鐵路線<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93" title="北九州高速鐵道">北九州高速鐵道</a>經營有自小倉車站到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%95%91%E4%B8%98%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="企救丘車站">企救丘車站</a>的單軌鐵路<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%B7%9A" title="小倉線">小倉線</a>。小倉線開通於1985年並在1998年延伸至小倉車站,是小倉地區重要的公共交通手段<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此外北九州還有<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B8%AF%E6%87%B7%E8%88%8A%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89%E7%B7%9A" title="門司港懷舊觀光線">門司港懷舊觀光線</a><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%BF%E5%80%89%E5%B1%B1%E7%BA%9C%E8%BB%8A" title="皿倉山纜車">皿倉山纜車</a><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>兩條主要用於觀光的鐵路。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西鐵北九州線" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="西鉄北九州線"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西鐵北九州線(页面不存在)">西鐵北九州線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%89%84%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E7%B7%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:西鉄北九州線"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">西鉄北九州線</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>曾是北九州市內交通重要手段之一,但已在2000年完全廢除<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北九州市內有<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%80%E6%A9%8B" title="關門橋">關門橋</a>(關門自動車道)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93" title="九州自動車道">九州自動車道</a><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93" title="東九州自動車道">東九州自動車道</a>三條高速公路。2016年東九州自動車道豐前至椎田南之間區間開通之後,自北九州市可直達大分市和宮崎市,加上既有的九州自動車道,使得北九州的交通結點地位更加上升<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。自北九州出發有前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">東京都</a><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82" title="名古屋市">名古屋市</a><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="西日本">西日本</a>及九州各地的高速巴士。北九州市內的巴士則由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西鐵巴士" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="西鉄バス"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西鐵巴士(页面不存在)">西鐵巴士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%89%84%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9" class="extiw" title="ja:西鉄バス"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">西鉄バス</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B1%80" title="北九州市交通局">北九州市交通局</a><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>負責運營。西鐵巴士主要經營市轄區東部的巴士,交通局則主要經營市轄區西部的巴士<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%B8%AF" title="北九州港">北九州港</a>是西日本最大的物流據點之一<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,分為新門司、門司、小倉、洞海、響灘等多個港區,並擁有太刀浦、響兩處大型貨櫃碼頭<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2015年北九州港處理的貨櫃量達347,459<a href="/wiki/TEU" class="mw-redirect" title="TEU">TEU</a><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州港也是重要的客運港,運行有前往<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B6%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="神戶市">神戶市</a>、名古屋市和東京等地的定期航線<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2015年,北九州港的客運量超過150萬人<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="北九州機場">北九州機場</a>開業於2006年,是一座24小時機場<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,跑道長2500米<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,運行有前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="東京國際機場">東京國際機場</a>、仁川、釜山、大連等地的航線<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2014年北九州機場的客流量超過120萬人<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%82%85%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="星悅航空">星悅航空</a>的總部設在北九州機場<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="觀光"><span id=".E8.A7.80.E5.85.89"></span>觀光</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:觀光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:140721_Former_Moji_Customs_Kitakyushu_Japan03bs5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/140721_Former_Moji_Customs_Kitakyushu_Japan03bs5.jpg/300px-140721_Former_Moji_Customs_Kitakyushu_Japan03bs5.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/140721_Former_Moji_Customs_Kitakyushu_Japan03bs5.jpg/450px-140721_Former_Moji_Customs_Kitakyushu_Japan03bs5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/140721_Former_Moji_Customs_Kitakyushu_Japan03bs5.jpg/600px-140721_Former_Moji_Customs_Kitakyushu_Japan03bs5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>舊門司海關和門司港懷舊遊船</figcaption></figure> <p>北九州市是一座重工業都市,在過去觀光產業並不發達。但自北九州文藝復興構想提出以來,北九州市已將觀光產業作為重點產業發展,並且積極利用近現代的產業遺產,將其改造為觀光資源<sup id="cite_ref-Chishi_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chishi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:171</sup>。2018年,有2319.4萬人觀光客造訪北九州,比2017年減少了8.4%<sup id="cite_ref-Tourism_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tourism-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。但北九州市的觀光產業也面臨諸多嚴峻課題,如熱門景點之一的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宇宙世界" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="スペースワールド"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宇宙世界(页面不存在)">宇宙世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" class="extiw" title="ja:スペースワールド"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">スペースワールド</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>在2017年宣告關閉<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%9F%8E" title="小倉城">小倉城</a>和小倉城庭園是北九州市最具代表性的古蹟之一。現在的小倉城天守重建於1959年,是小倉的地標之一<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。小倉城附近的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RiverWalk北九州" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="リバーウォーク北九州"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RiverWalk%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RiverWalk北九州(页面不存在)">RiverWalk北九州</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:リバーウォーク北九州"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">リバーウォーク北九州</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>則是北九州規模最大的購物中心之一,並集合了北九州藝術劇場和北九州市立美術館分館,是小倉地區最大的商業和觀光設施之一<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。同樣鄰近小倉城的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A6%E9%81%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="旦過市場">旦過市場</a>的歷史開始於大正時代,代表了北九州商業和飲食文化的傳統一面,有「北九州的廚房」之稱<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北九州的主要博物館有展示有關北九州自然史和人文史的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北九州市立生命之旅博物館" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="北九州市立いのちのたび博物館"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州市立生命之旅博物館(页面不存在)">北九州市立生命之旅博物館</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A1%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%81%B3%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:北九州市立いのちのたび博物館"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">北九州市立いのちのたび博物館</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、收藏展示眾多<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="蒸汽機車">蒸汽機車</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8" title="九州鐵道紀念館">九州鐵道紀念館</a><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、以教堂為設計概念的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="北九州市立美術館">北九州市立美術館</a><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。地處九州玄關的門司港保留有眾多明治至昭和前期的西洋式建築。當地政府自1988年開始耗資300億日元對門司的西洋建築進行整修,並將這一地區統一規劃為<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B8%AF%E6%87%B7%E8%88%8A" title="門司港懷舊">門司港懷舊</a>,吸引了眾多遊客<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。北九州多山的地形使得市內有眾多眺望勝地,其中自<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%BF%E5%80%89%E5%B1%B1" title="皿倉山">皿倉山</a>看到的夜景有「百億美元的夜景」之稱,被選入新日本三大夜景<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姊妹、友好城市"><span id=".E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9.E3.80.81.E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>姊妹、友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:姊妹、友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北九州市和以下外國城市有姊妹、友好都市關係<sup id="cite_ref-Sister_City_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister_City-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>國家</th> <th>城市</th> <th>締結年 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC_(%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="塔科马 (华盛顿州)">塔科馬</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓州">華盛頓州</a>)</td> <td>1959年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B_(%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="諾福克 (維吉尼亞州)">諾福克</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="維吉尼亞州">維吉尼亞州</a>)</td> <td>1959年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="大連市">大連市</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="遼寧省">遼寧省</a>)</td> <td>1979年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="仁川廣域市">仁川廣域市</a></td> <td>1988年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B2%E5%B8%82" title="海防市">海防市</a></td> <td>2014年 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%82%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="金邊">金邊</a></td> <td>2016年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Saikaihatsu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saikaihatsu_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saikaihatsu_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327031853/http://www.reinet.or.jp/?page_id=5109%E3%80%80">存档副本 <bdi lang="ja">再開発で施設整備進む ~人の流れや運営に課題も~</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">日本不動産研究所</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-04-14</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220729225603/https://www.pa.qsr.mlit.go.jp/kanmon/2kanmon/index2-3.html">存档</a>于2022-07-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%96%A2%E9%96%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E3%81%AE%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99%E3%81%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B4&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%95%B4%E5%82%99%E5%B1%80+%E9%96%A2%E9%96%80%E8%88%AA%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pa.qsr.mlit.go.jp%2Fkanmon%2F2kanmon%2Findex2-3.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabirai.net/sightseeing/fukuoka/info/about/weather.aspx"><bdi lang="ja">福岡県の気候</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">たびらい福岡</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-04-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327031853/http://www.tabirai.net/sightseeing/fukuoka/info/about/weather.aspx%E3%80%80">存档</a>于2018-03-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E3%81%9F%E3%81%B3%E3%82%89%E3%81%84%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabirai.net%2Fsightseeing%2Ffukuoka%2Finfo%2Fabout%2Fweather.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=82&amp;prec_ch=%95%9F%89%AA%8C%A7&amp;block_no=0780&amp;block_ch=%94%AA%94%A6&amp;year=&amp;month=&amp;day=&amp;elm=normal&amp;view=">八幡 平年値(年・月ごとの値) 主な要素</a>. <span lang="ja">気象庁</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-04-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327031853/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=82&amp;prec_ch=%95%9F%89%AA%8C%A7&amp;block_no=0780&amp;block_ch=%94%AA%94%A6&amp;year=&amp;month=&amp;day=&amp;elm=normal&amp;view=">存档</a>于2018-03-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E3%80%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89%E3%80%80%E4%B8%BB%E3%81%AA%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_amd_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D82%26prec_ch%3D%2595%259F%2589%25AA%258C%25A7%26block_no%3D0780%26block_ch%3D%2594%25AA%2594%25A6%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26elm%3Dnormal%26view%3D&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=52&amp;block_no=0485&amp;year=&amp;month=&amp;day=&amp;view=p1">八幡 平年値(年・月ごとの値) 主な要素</a>. <span lang="ja">気象庁</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-04-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422033236/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=52&amp;block_no=0485&amp;year=&amp;month=&amp;day=&amp;view=p1">存档</a>于2017-04-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E3%80%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89%E3%80%80%E4%B8%BB%E3%81%AA%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_amd_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D0485%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dp1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population1-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Population1_66-0"><sup><b>66.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population1_66-1"><sup><b>66.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population1_66-2"><sup><b>66.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population1_66-3"><sup><b>66.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/page/toukei/sougou/nenkan/03/0314.xls"><bdi lang="ja">国勢調査人口の推移</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520011518/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/page/toukei/sougou/nenkan/03/0314.xls">存档</a>于2022-05-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8B%A2%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Fpage%2Ftoukei%2Fsougou%2Fnenkan%2F03%2F0314.xls&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agi.or.jp/reports/report2015-06.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">北九州の人口動態と都市構造に関する研究</bdi></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829140323/http://www.agi.or.jp/reports/report2015-06.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-08-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E3%81%A8%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agi.or.jp%2Freports%2Freport2015-06.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population2-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Population2_68-0"><sup><b>68.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population2_68-1"><sup><b>68.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbj.jp/pdf/investigate/area/kyusyu/pdf_all/kyusyu0810_01.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">北九州都市圏構造を考える</bdi></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span lang="ja">日本政策投資銀行</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825233511/https://www.dbj.jp/pdf/investigate/area/kyusyu/pdf_all/kyusyu0810_01.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-08-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%8F%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E3%82%92%E8%80%83%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbj.jp%2Fpdf%2Finvestigate%2Farea%2Fkyusyu%2Fpdf_all%2Fkyusyu0810_01.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agi.or.jp/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/icme12-20140723.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">全国から見た北九州市</bdi></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span lang="ja">国際東アジア研究センター</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829140328/http://www.agi.or.jp/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/icme12-20140723.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-08-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agi.or.jp%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Ficme12-20140723.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sankei.com/region/news/160227/rgn1602270044-n1.html"><bdi lang="ja">27年国勢調査 福岡都市圏“独り勝ち” 北九州市と長崎市は大幅減</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">産経ニュース</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829140324/https://www.sankei.com/region/news/160227/rgn1602270044-n1.html">存档</a>于2020-08-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%97%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%8B%A2%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E3%80%80%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%8F%E2%80%9C%E7%8B%AC%E3%82%8A%E5%8B%9D%E3%81%A1%E2%80%9D%E3%80%80%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E3%81%A8%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%85%E6%B8%9B&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E7%94%A3%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sankei.com%2Fregion%2Fnews%2F160227%2Frgn1602270044-n1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population5-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Population5_71-0"><sup><b>71.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population5_71-1"><sup><b>71.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/files/000848368.xls"><bdi lang="ja">令和2年8月1日現在の推計人口</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527005755/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/files/000848368.xls">存档</a>于2020-05-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C2%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%A8%88%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Ffiles%2F000848368.xls&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population3-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Population3_72-0"><sup><b>72.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population3_72-1"><sup><b>72.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/files/000733607.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">北九州市まち・ひと・しごと創生総合戦略</bdi></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825233530/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/files/000733607.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-08-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A1%E3%83%BB%E3%81%B2%E3%81%A8%E3%83%BB%E3%81%97%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E5%89%B5%E7%94%9F%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E7%95%A5&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Ffiles%2F000733607.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/files/000715185.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">1-2.北九州市の都市構造の現状等</bdi></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904035822/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/files/000715185.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-09-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%8D%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%8E%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E3%81%AE%E7%8F%BE%E7%8A%B6%E7%AD%89&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Ffiles%2F000715185.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population4-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Population4_74-0"><sup><b>74.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population4_74-1"><sup><b>74.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/page/toukei/sougou/nenkan/03/0301.xls"><bdi lang="ja">人口の推移</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825081259/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/page/toukei/sougou/nenkan/03/0301.xls">存档</a>于2020-08-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Fpage%2Ftoukei%2Fsougou%2Fnenkan%2F03%2F0301.xls&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/page/toukei/sougou/nenkan/03/0306.xls"><bdi lang="ja">国籍別外国人住民数</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809102226/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/page/toukei/sougou/nenkan/03/0306.xls">存档</a>于2020-08-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D%E5%88%A5%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B0&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Fpage%2Ftoukei%2Fsougou%2Fnenkan%2F03%2F0306.xls&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/kokurakita/file_0004.html"><bdi lang="ja">小倉北区の歴史</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825081206/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/kokurakita/file_0004.html">存档</a>于2020-08-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Fkokurakita%2Ffile_0004.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/kokuraminami/file_0004.html"><bdi lang="ja">小倉南区誕生</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804030703/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/kokuraminami/file_0004.html">存档</a>于2020-08-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Fkokuraminami%2Ffile_0004.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/yahatahigashi/file_0010.html"><bdi lang="ja">北九州市八幡東区へ</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809102204/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/yahatahigashi/file_0010.html">存档</a>于2020-08-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%BA%E3%81%B8&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp%2Fyahatahigashi%2Ffile_0010.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/yahatanishi/file_0006.html"><bdi lang="ja">八幡西区のあゆみ</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">北九州市</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-08-29</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426062706/http://www.yaskawa.co.jp/company/profile/data">存档</a>于2017-04-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%9D%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yaskawa.co.jp%2Fcompany%2Fprofile%2Fdata&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krosaki.co.jp/c2/c_2_4_1.html"><bdi lang="ja">本社・国内拠点</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">黒崎播磨</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-04-22</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170423155112/http://corp.izutsuya.co.jp/about/">存档</a>于2017-04-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E4%BA%95%E7%AD%92%E5%B1%8B%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorp.izutsuya.co.jp%2Fabout%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meti.go.jp/earthquake/nuclear/pdf/141208/141208_01d.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">北九州学術研究都市の現状・整備手法・効果など</bdi></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span lang="ja">経済産業省</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-04-23</span>&#93;</span>. 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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kitakyushu,_Fukuoka" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kitakyushu, Fukuoka"><span style="font-weight:bold;">北九州市</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kitakyushu.j-server.com/LUCKKYUSHU/ns/tl.cgi/https://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/index.html?SLANG=ja&amp;TLANG=zh&amp;XMODE=0&amp;XCHARSET=utf-8&amp;XJSID=0">北九州市官方網頁</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(繁體中文)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gururich-kitaq.com/tw/">北九州市觀光協會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221205043316/https://www.gururich-kitaq.com/tw/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gururich-kitaq.com/cn/">北九州市觀光協會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221205043311/https://www.gururich-kitaq.com/cn/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitaq-koryu.jp/cn/">北九州國際交流協會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210206123616/http://www.kitaq-koryu.jp/cn/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">(日語)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kanmon.gr.jp/">關門海峽觀光推進協議會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201030142909/http://www.kanmon.gr.jp/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">(日語)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kfta.or.jp/">北九州貿易協會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210218162731/http://www.kfta.or.jp/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道">北海道</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="東北地方">東北地方</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="仙台市">仙台市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3" title="宮城縣">宮城縣</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="關東地方">關東地方</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%82" title="埼玉市">埼玉市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E7%B8%A3" title="埼玉縣">埼玉縣</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E5%B8%82" title="千葉市">千葉市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%B8%A3" title="千葉縣">千葉縣</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="横滨市">横滨市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82" title="川崎市">川崎市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="相模原市">相模原市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%B8%A3" title="神奈川縣">神奈川縣</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="中部地方">中部地方</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E5%B8%82" title="新潟市">新潟市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="新潟縣">新潟縣</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82" title="靜岡市">靜岡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82" title="滨松市">滨松市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3" title="靜岡縣">靜岡縣</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82" title="名古屋市">名古屋市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3" title="愛知縣">愛知縣</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="近畿地方">近畿地方</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市">京都市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="京都府">京都府</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市">大阪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%BA%E5%B8%82" title="堺市">堺市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%BA%9C" title="大阪府">大阪府</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B7%E5%B8%82" title="神户市">神户市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BA%AB%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="兵庫縣">兵庫縣</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國地方">中國地方</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="岡山市">岡山市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3" title="岡山縣">岡山縣</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="廣島市">廣島市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B3%B6%E7%B8%A3" title="廣島縣">廣島縣</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="九州地方">九州地方</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北九州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82" title="福岡市">福岡市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="福岡縣">福岡縣</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82" title="熊本市">熊本市</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">(<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E7%B8%A3" title="熊本縣">熊本縣</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>日本行政區劃:<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%81%93%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%A3" title="都道府縣">都道府縣</a>&#160;&#8211;</span>&#32;<span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82" title="市">市</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="政令指定都市">政令指定都市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%B8%E5%B8%82" title="中核市">中核市</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%8B%E5%B8%82" title="特例市">施行時特例市</a>)/<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BA" title="町">町</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="村 (日本)">村</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%8D%80" title="特別區">特別區</a> &#160;&#8211;</span>&#32;<span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="行政區 (日本)">區</a>)&#160;&#8211;</span>&#32;<span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="町丁" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="町丁"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%BA%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="町丁(页面不存在)">町</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%BA%E4%B8%81" class="extiw" title="ja:町丁"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">町丁</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97" title="大字">大字</a>&#160;&#8211;</span>&#32;<span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="丁目">丁目</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%97" title="小字">小字</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="福冈县行政區劃" style="background:#f9f9f9;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3" title="Template:福岡縣"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3" title="Template talk:福岡縣"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:福岡縣"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="福冈县行政區劃" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="福冈县">福冈县</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="日本行政區劃">行政區劃</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82" title="福岡市">福岡市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)" title="東區 (福岡市)">東區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80" title="博多區">博多區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%80_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)" title="中央區 (福岡市)">中央區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)" title="南區 (福岡市)">南區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)" title="西區 (福岡市)">西區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80" title="城南區">城南區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%80" title="早良區">早良區</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Fukuoka_Prefecture.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="福岡縣縣旗"><img alt="福岡縣縣旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Fukuoka_Prefecture.svg/80px-Flag_of_Fukuoka_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Fukuoka_Prefecture.svg/120px-Flag_of_Fukuoka_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Fukuoka_Prefecture.svg/160px-Flag_of_Fukuoka_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shadow_picture_of_Fukuoka_prefecture.png" class="mw-file-description" title="福岡縣地圖"><img alt="福岡縣地圖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Shadow_picture_of_Fukuoka_prefecture.png/80px-Shadow_picture_of_Fukuoka_prefecture.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Shadow_picture_of_Fukuoka_prefecture.png/120px-Shadow_picture_of_Fukuoka_prefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Shadow_picture_of_Fukuoka_prefecture.png/160px-Shadow_picture_of_Fukuoka_prefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北九州市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E5%8D%80" title="門司區">門司區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9D%BE%E5%8D%80" title="若松區">若松區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E7%95%91%E5%8D%80" title="戶畑區">戶畑區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80" title="小倉北區">小倉北區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80" title="小倉南區">小倉南區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80" title="八幡東區">八幡東區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80" title="八幡西區">八幡西區</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;">其他市部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%9F%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82" title="大牟田市">大牟田市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E7%95%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B8%82" title="久留米市">久留米市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82" title="直方市">直方市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%AF%E5%A1%9A%E5%B8%82" title="飯塚市">飯塚市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="田川市">田川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="柳川市">柳川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A5%B3%E5%B8%82" title="八女市">八女市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E5%BE%8C%E5%B8%82" title="筑後市">筑後市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="大川市">大川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%A9%8B%E5%B8%82" title="行橋市">行橋市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%89%8D%E5%B8%82" title="豐前市">豐前市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%B8%82" title="中間市">中間市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%A1%E5%B8%82" title="小郡市">小郡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E7%B4%AB%E9%87%8E%E5%B8%82" title="筑紫野市">筑紫野市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%82" title="春日市">春日市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="大野城市">大野城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F%E5%B8%82" title="宗像市">宗像市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0%E5%BA%9C%E5%B8%82" title="太宰府市">太宰府市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%B3%80%E5%B8%82" title="古賀市">古賀市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="福津市">福津市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E7%BE%BD%E5%B8%82" title="浮羽市">浮羽市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E8%8B%A5%E5%B8%82" title="宮若市">宮若市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E5%B8%82" title="朝倉市">朝倉市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%BA%BB%E5%B8%82" title="嘉麻市">嘉麻市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="三山市">三山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="絲島市">絲島市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%8F%82%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="那珂川市">那珂川市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%9F%E5%B1%8B%E9%83%A1" title="糟屋郡">糟屋郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E7%BE%8E%E7%94%BA" title="宇美町">宇美町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A0%E6%A0%97%E7%94%BA" title="篠栗町">篠栗町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E5%85%8D%E7%94%BA" title="志免町">志免町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E6%83%A0%E7%94%BA" title="須惠町">須惠町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%AE%E7%94%BA" title="新宮町">新宮町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%BA" title="久山町">久山町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%95%E5%B1%8B%E7%94%BA" title="粕屋町">粕屋町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B3%80%E9%83%A1" title="遠賀郡">遠賀郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%86%E5%B1%8B%E7%94%BA" title="蘆屋町">蘆屋町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%B7%E7%94%BA" title="水卷町">水卷町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%9E%A3%E7%94%BA" title="岡垣町">岡垣町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B3%80%E7%94%BA" title="遠賀町">遠賀町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%83%A1" title="鞍手郡">鞍手郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AB%B9%E7%94%BA" title="小竹町">小竹町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E6%89%8B%E7%94%BA" title="鞍手町">鞍手町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A9%97%E9%83%A1" title="嘉穗郡">嘉穗郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%B7%9D%E7%94%BA" title="桂川町">桂川町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E9%83%A1" title="朝倉郡">朝倉郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E5%89%8D%E7%94%BA" title="筑前町">筑前町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B3%B0%E6%9D%91" title="東峰村">東峰村</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%95%E9%83%A1" title="三井郡">三井郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%80%E6%B4%97%E7%94%BA" title="大刀洗町">大刀洗町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BD%B4%E9%83%A1" title="三潴郡">三潴郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%A8%E7%94%BA" title="大木町">大木町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%A1" title="八女郡">八女郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9D%E7%94%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3)" title="廣川町 (福岡縣)">廣川町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E9%83%A1" title="京都郡">京都郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%85%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA" title="苅田町">苅田町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%94%BA" title="京都町">京都町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%89%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%A1" title="築上郡">築上郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AF%8C%E7%94%BA" title="吉富町">吉富町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%AF%9B%E7%94%BA" title="上毛町">上毛町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%89%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%BA" title="築上町">築上町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%9D%E9%83%A1" title="田川郡">田川郡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%98%A5%E7%94%BA" title="香春町">香春町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BB%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA" title="添田町">添田町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%B8%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA" title="糸田町">糸田町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E7%94%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%B8%A3)" title="川崎町 (福岡縣)">川崎町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%BA" title="大任町">大任町</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%9D%91" title="赤村">赤村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%99%BA%E7%94%BA" title="福智町">福智町</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188806#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188806#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188806#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1217516/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/256170234">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcKHypYHxvxcYPwMJCYT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX6226715">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4110289-7">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007550480905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82006363">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00261473">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kitakjúšú (Japonsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0053786&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e633d760-ab94-4b4c-8166-4a2ecf8b7add">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02333729?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044911">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/190146672">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐47v5d Cached time: 20250217095720 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.609 seconds Real time usage: 2.927 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 32659/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 815693/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 22846/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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