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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Portsmouth+Sinfonia%22">"Portsmouth Sinfonia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Portsmouth+Sinfonia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Portsmouth+Sinfonia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Portsmouth+Sinfonia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Portsmouth+Sinfonia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Portsmouth+Sinfonia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Portsmouth_Sinfonia_William_Tell.ogg" data-mwprovider="local" resource="/wiki/File:Portsmouth_Sinfonia_William_Tell.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/Portsmouth_Sinfonia_William_Tell.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/8/8a/Portsmouth_Sinfonia_William_Tell.ogg/Portsmouth_Sinfonia_William_Tell.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Tell_Overture" title="William Tell Overture"><i>William Tell</i> Overture</a> by Gioachino Rossini, played by the Portsmouth Sinfonia (opening, 1974)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Portsmouth Sinfonia</b> was an English orchestra founded by a group of students at the <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> School of Art in 1970. The Sinfonia was generally open to anyone and ended up drawing players who were either <a href="/wiki/Outsider_music" title="Outsider music">people without musical training</a> or, if they were musicians, ones that chose to play an instrument that was entirely new to them. Among the founding members was one of their teachers, English composer <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Bryars" title="Gavin Bryars">Gavin Bryars</a>. The orchestra started as a one-off, tongue-in-cheek <a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">performance art</a> ensemble but became a cultural phenomenon over the following 10 years, with concerts, record albums, a film and a hit single. They last performed publicly in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>Bryars was interested more in experimenting with the nature of music than forming a traditional orchestra. Instead of picking the most competent musicians he could find, he encouraged anyone to join, regardless of talent, ability or experience. The only rules were that everyone had to come for rehearsals and that people should try their best to get it right and not intentionally try to play badly. The first recording made by the Sinfonia was a <a href="/wiki/Flexi_disc" title="Flexi disc">flexi disc</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rossini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossini">Rossini</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/William_Tell_Overture" title="William Tell Overture">William Tell Overture</a></i>, which was sent out as the invitation for the degree show that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early repertoire of the Sinfonia was drawn from standard classical repertoire (such as "<a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Danube" title="The Blue Danube">The Blue Danube</a>" waltz and <i><a href="/wiki/Also_sprach_Zarathustra_(Strauss)" class="mw-redirect" title="Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)">Also sprach Zarathustra</a></i>), so that most orchestra members had a rough idea of what the piece should sound like, even if they could not play their chosen instrument accurately. In later years, the group's repertoire would expand to popular music, including rock and roll. Many modern composers and musicians<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (April 2018)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> found this to be interesting and even profound; the comedic aspects of the music were merely a bonus, though it was used extensively for marketing purposes. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> was interested enough to join the orchestra, playing clarinet, and subsequently producing their first two albums. </p><p>The orchestra was invited by the composer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Parsons_(composer)" title="Michael Parsons (composer)">Michael Parsons</a> to play the <a href="/wiki/Purcell_Room" title="Purcell Room">Purcell Room</a> at London's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a>. Their first album, <i>Portsmouth Sinfonia Plays the Popular Classics</i>, was released in 1974. On 28 May 1974, as their fame increased, they played a concert at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> with conductor John Farley which sold thousands of tickets. The orchestra's take on the late 1970s and early 1980s vogue for pop classical medleys, "Classical Muddly" – produced by their manager <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_(humorist)" title="Martin Lewis (humorist)">Martin Lewis</a> and released by Springtime!/<a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a> in 1981 – is characteristic of their sound; it was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Hooked_on_Classics" title="Hooked on Classics">Hooked on Classics</a>". The single, which consisted of the group's previous recordings sped up, amalgamated and synchronized to a disco beat, was a <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">top 40</a> hit in the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the years passed, the musicians eventually became accustomed to, and more skilled at playing their instruments, which diminished the novelty of the group. Although the group never formally disbanded, it ceased performing in 1979. </p><p>A recording of the sinfonia playing the beginning of <i>Also sprach Zarathustra</i> has achieved some fame as an <a href="/wiki/Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">internet meme</a> under the moniker "orchestra fail", further gaining popularity on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> via references from musician <a href="/wiki/Devin_Townsend" title="Devin Townsend">Devin Townsend</a>. The recording was used as the walk-on music for Swedish band <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bjorn_and_John" title="Peter Bjorn and John">Peter Bjorn and John</a> during their 2011 "Gimme Some" tour in the US.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Portsmouth Sinfonia was the subject of a 2011 BBC Radio 4 documentary presented by Jolyon Jenkins in the series "In Living Memory". In the programme Gavin Bryars disputed the notion that members were required to be novices at their instruments, saying that it was a "scurrilous rumour put about by the BBC".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nyman" title="Michael Nyman">Michael Nyman</a> created a similar outfit called Foster's Social Orchestra, which is heard on the soundtrack of the 1999 film <i><a href="/wiki/Ravenous_(1999_film)" title="Ravenous (1999 film)">Ravenous</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <ul><li><i>Portsmouth Sinfonia Plays the Popular Classics</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>Hallelujah! – The Portsmouth Sinfonia at the Royal Albert Hall</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>20 Classic Rock Classics</i> (1980)</li> <li>"Classical Muddly" / "Hallelujah Chorus" (single, Springtime Records 1981 – <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK</a> #38)</li> <li><i>Dead Parrot Society</i> (<a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">compilation album</a>, 1993)</li> <li><i>The Best/Worst of the Portsmouth Sinfonia</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Really_Terrible_Orchestra" title="The Really Terrible Orchestra">The Really Terrible Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Really_Terrible_Orchestra_Of_the_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Really Terrible Orchestra Of the Triangle">The Really Terrible Orchestra Of the Triangle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sunday_Times-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Real Godfathers of Punk". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i>. London. 30 May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=The+Real+Godfathers+of+Punk&rft.date=2004-05-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortsmouth+Sinfonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, David (2006). <i>British Hit Singles & Albums</i> (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 432. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904994-10-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-904994-10-5"><bdi>1-904994-10-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Hit+Singles+%26+Albums&rft.place=London&rft.pages=432&rft.edition=19th&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-904994-10-5&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortsmouth+Sinfonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b013fj17">"BBC Radio 4 - In Living Memory, Series 14, Episode 4"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Radio+4+-+In+Living+Memory%2C+Series+14%2C+Episode+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb013fj17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortsmouth+Sinfonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.PortsmouthSinfonia.com/">Portsmouth Sinfonia official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/artist/Portsmouth+Sinfonia">Portsmouth Sinfonia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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