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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sete Sábios da Grécia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 49 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="حكماء اليونان السبعة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكماء اليونان السبعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%87" title="حكماء الاغريق السبعه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حكماء الاغريق السبعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeddi_yunan_m%C3%BCdriki" title="Yeddi yunan müdriki — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yeddi yunan müdriki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Сем мудрацоў — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сем мудрацоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Седем мъдреци на Гърция — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Седем мъдреци на Гърция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="গ্রিসের সাত ঋদ্ধ ব্যক্তি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিসের সাত ঋদ্ধ ব্যক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedam_Mudraca" title="Sedam Mudraca — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sedam Mudraca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_savis_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Set savis de Grècia — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Set savis de Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedm_mudrc%C5%AF" title="Sedm mudrců — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedm mudrců" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_syv_vise" title="De syv vise — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De syv vise" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieben_Weise_von_Griechenland" title="Sieben Weise von Griechenland — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sieben Weise von Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AC_%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Επτά σοφοί — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επτά σοφοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Sages_of_Greece" title="Seven Sages of Greece — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seven Sages of Greece" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sep_sa%C4%9Duloj" title="Sep saĝuloj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sep saĝuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siete_Sabios_de_Grecia" title="Siete Sabios de Grecia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siete Sabios de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seitse_tarka" title="Seitse tarka — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seitse tarka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greziako_Zazpi_Jakitunak" title="Greziako Zazpi Jakitunak — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Greziako Zazpi Jakitunak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="فرزانگان هفتگانه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرزانگان هفتگانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikan_seitsem%C3%A4n_viisasta" title="Kreikan seitsemän viisasta — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreikan seitsemän viisasta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sept_sages_de_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Sept sages de Grèce — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sept sages de Grèce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sete_Sabios_de_Grecia" title="Sete Sabios de Grecia — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sete Sabios de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שבעת חכמי יוון — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבעת חכמי יוון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedam_mudraca_stare_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Sedam mudraca stare Grčke — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sedam mudraca stare Grčke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_h%C3%A9t_b%C3%B6lcs" title="A hét bölcs — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A hét bölcs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A9_%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Յոթ իմաստուն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոթ իմաստուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tujuh_Orang_Bijak_Yunani" title="Tujuh Orang Bijak Yunani — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tujuh Orang Bijak Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sette_savi" title="Sette savi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sette savi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E4%B8%83%E8%B3%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="ギリシャ七賢人 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシャ七賢人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_7%ED%98%84%EC%9D%B8" title="그리스 7현인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스 7현인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septem_sapientes" title="Septem sapientes — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Septem sapientes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septyni_i%C5%A1min%C4%8Diai" title="Septyni išminčiai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Septyni išminčiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Седум старогрчки мудреци — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Седум старогрчки мудреци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeven_Wijzen" title="Zeven Wijzen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeven Wijzen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sju_vise" title="Sju vise — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sju vise" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_sju_vise" title="De sju vise — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De sju vise" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_savis_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Set savis de Grècia — occitano" lang="oc" 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Sete Sábios da Grécia</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sete Sábios da Grécia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg/200px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg/300px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg/400px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="2345" /></a><figcaption>Sete Sábios da Grécia</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:99%;">Data de nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Séculos VII e VI a.C. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:99%;">Local </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:99%;">Era </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-socr%C3%A1ticos" title="Pré-socráticos">Filosofia Pré-Socrática</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Aos <b>Sete Sábios da Grécia</b> eram atribuídas frases, pensamentos, máximas e preceitos, alguns tão famosos que foram inscritos no templo de <a href="/wiki/Apolo" title="Apolo">Apolo</a> em <a href="/wiki/Delfos" title="Delfos">Delfos</a>. A lista desses sábios, contudo, nem sempre foi a mesma.<sup id="cite_ref-crescenzo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crescenzo-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fora do âmbito mítico, vinte e dois homens foram citados como pertencentes ao grupo dos sete sábios,<sup id="cite_ref-crescenzo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crescenzo-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> sendo eles: <a href="/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto">Tales</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADtaco" title="Pítaco">Pítaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bias_de_Priene" title="Bias de Priene">Bias</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lon" title="Sólon">Sólon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quilon_de_Esparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilon de Esparta">Quilon de Esparta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B3bulo_de_Lindos" title="Cleóbulo de Lindos">Cleobulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periandro" title="Periandro">Periandro</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADson" title="Míson">Míson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristodemo" title="Aristodemo">Aristodemo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epim%C3%A9nides" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiménides">Epiménides</a>, Leofanto, <a href="/wiki/Pit%C3%A1goras" title="Pitágoras">Pitágoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anacarses" class="mw-redirect" title="Anacarses">Anacarses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epicarmo" title="Epicarmo">Epicarmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acusilau" title="Acusilau">Acusilau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orfeu" title="Orfeu">Orfeu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pis%C3%ADstrato" title="Pisístrato">Pisístrato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fer%C3%A9cides_de_Siro" title="Ferécides de Siro">Ferécides de Siro</a>, Hermióneo, Laso, Panfilo e <a href="/wiki/Anax%C3%A1goras" title="Anaxágoras">Anaxágoras</a>. Nunca houve um consenso entre os historiadores, os únicos que sempre pertenceram ao grupo são os quatro primeiros da lista. </p><p>No texto atribuído a <a href="/wiki/Higino" title="Higino">Higino</a>, os sete sábios são: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADtaco_de_Mitilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Pítaco de Mitilene">Pítaco de Mitilene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periandro" title="Periandro">Periandro de Corinto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto">Tales de Mileto</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lon" title="Sólon">Sólon de Atenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADlon_de_Esparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Quílon de Esparta">Quílon de Esparta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B3bulo_de_Lindos" title="Cleóbulo de Lindos">Cleóbulo de Lindos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brias_de_Priene" class="mw-redirect" title="Brias de Priene">Bias de Priene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a> lista os sete sábios como Tales, Bias, Pítaco, <i>Solon</i>, Quílon, Cleóbulo e <a href="/wiki/Anacarses" class="mw-redirect" title="Anacarses">Anacarses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nota.plutarco.moralia.sete.sabios_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nota.plutarco.moralia.sete.sabios-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%A3o_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Platão (desambiguação)">Platão</a>, no diálogo intitulado <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A1goras_(di%C3%A1logo)" title="Protágoras (diálogo)"><i>Protágoras</i></a>, expõe a seguinte lista: <a href="/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto">Tales</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADtaco" title="Pítaco">Pítacos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bias_de_Priene" title="Bias de Priene">Bias</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lon" title="Sólon">Solon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B3bulo_de_Lindos" title="Cleóbulo de Lindos">Cleóbulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mison_de_Queneia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mison de Queneia">Mison</a> e <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%A3o_de_Esparta" title="Quilão de Esparta">Quílon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nota.platao.protagoras.sete.sabios_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nota.platao.protagoras.sete.sabios-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Como características, os sábios eram muito sintéticos em suas afirmações. De <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lon" title="Sólon">Sólon</a>, temos: "Se sabes, cala"; de <a href="/wiki/Bias_de_Priene" title="Bias de Priene">Bias</a>: "Odeia o falar ligeiro"; de <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B3bulo_de_Lindos" title="Cleóbulo de Lindos">Cleobulo</a>: "Ser ávido de escutar e não de falar" e de <a href="/wiki/Quilon_de_Esparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilon de Esparta">Quilon de Esparta</a>: "Que a tua língua não corra à frente do teu pensamento". De <a href="/wiki/Brias_de_Priene" class="mw-redirect" title="Brias de Priene">Bias de Priene</a> temos a seguinte máxima: "A maioria dos homens é perversa".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_máximas_e_preceitos"><span id="As_m.C3.A1ximas_e_preceitos"></span>As máximas e preceitos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: As máximas e preceitos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: As máximas e preceitos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relação das máximas e dos preceitos de cada sábio:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto">Tales de Mileto</a> </p> <ul><li>Conhece-te a ti mesmo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A certeza é precursora da ruína.<sup id="cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A ignorância é incômoda.</li> <li>Espera receber de teus filhos, quando fores velho, o mesmo tratamento que dispensaste a teus pais.</li> <li>Evita as palavras que possam ferir os amigos.</li> <li>Evita enriquecer por vias desonestas.</li> <li>Evita os adornos exteriores e procura os interiores.</li> <li>Perto ou longe, importa lembrar os amigos.</li> <li>Quem promete, falta.</li> <li>Se és chefe, começa por saber dominar-te.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADtaco_de_Mitilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Pítaco de Mitilene">Pítaco de Mitilene</a> </p> <ul><li>A ambição é insaciável</li> <li>Ama a educação, a temperança, a prudência, a verdade, a fidelidade, a experiência, a gentileza, a companhia dos outros, a exatidão, os cuidados domésticos, a arte e a piedade.</li> <li>Dá-te ao respeito</li> <li>Não faças o que não gostares que te façam</li> <li>Não reveles projetos para, se falhares, não seres motivo de troça</li> <li>Sabe aproveitar a oportunidade <sup id="cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sábio é quem sabe discernir o futuro; o passado é passado, mas o porvir é incerto.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Brias_de_Priene" class="mw-redirect" title="Brias de Priene">Bias de Priene</a> </p> <ul><li>A maioria dos homens é perversa<sup id="cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adolescente, sê activo; velho, sê sábio</li> <li>Aprende a saber ouvir</li> <li>Fala sempre com propósito</li> <li>Não sejas nem mau, nem tolo</li> <li>O cargo revela o homem</li> <li>Persuade pelo bem, e nunca pela força</li> <li>Reflete nos teus atos.</li> <li>Sê cuidadoso na realização de um projeto e, uma vez iniciado, prossegue sem desfalecimento.</li> <li>Vê-te num espelho.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lon" title="Sólon">Sólon de Atenas</a> </p> <ul><li>Aconselha o que for justo, não o que aches agradável</li> <li>Evita a mentira, confessando a verdade</li> <li>Evita o prazer, se ele for causa de remorso</li> <li>Guia-te pela razão</li> <li>Honra pai e mãe</li> <li>Mede as tuas palavras pelo silêncio e o silêncio pelas circunstâncias</li> <li>Nada em excesso <sup id="cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nunca digas tudo o que sabes</li> <li>Procura ser honesto, porque a honestidade é melhor do que uma palavra honrada</li> <li>Respeita os amigos</li> <li>Quando souberes obedecer, saberás chefiar</li> <li>Se exiges a honestidade dos outros, começa por ser honesto</li> <li>Toma a peito as coisas importantes</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B3bulo_de_Lindos" title="Cleóbulo de Lindos">Cleóbulo de Lindos</a> </p> <ul><li>A moderação é coisa ótima <sup id="cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A sabedoria é preferível à ignorância</li> <li>Aconselha retamente os teus concidadãos</li> <li>Casa com uma mulher da tua condição; se casares com uma rica, em vez de sogros arranjarás patrões</li> <li>Considera inimigo público quem odiar o povo</li> <li>Cuidado com a língua</li> <li>Evita a violência</li> <li>Evita acariciar a tua esposa em público; quem a desfruta em público procede mal, mas quem a acaricia, desperta paixões fúteis</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Periandro_de_Corinto" class="mw-redirect" title="Periandro de Corinto">Periandro de Corinto</a> </p> <ul><li>Tudo deve ser estudado com cuidado<sup id="cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADlon_de_Esparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Quílon de Esparta">Quílon de Esparta</a> </p> <ul><li>Conhece-te a ti mesmo<sup id="cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diodoro.siculo.9.10.1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diodoro.siculo.9.10.1-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nada em excesso<sup id="cite_ref-diodoro.siculo.9.10.1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diodoro.siculo.9.10.1-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Foge dos intriguistas</li> <li>Não desejes o impossível</li> <li>Não maldigas dos outros, para não ouvires críticas desagradáveis</li> <li>Põe a razão antes da língua</li> <li>Quando beberes, fala pouco para não cometeres indiscrições</li> <li>Respeita os velhos</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Notas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small> </small></p><small></small><dl><small></small><dd><small><sup><b>[nota 1]</b> <b><a href="#ref_nota_1">^</a></b></sup> <span class="citation" id="endnote_nota_1"></span>Posteriormente <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3crates" title="Sócrates">Sócrates</a> adotou essa máxima, que acabou sendo vinculada ao seu nome.</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conhece-te_a_ti_mesmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Conhece-te a ti mesmo">Conhece-te a ti mesmo</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-crescenzo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-crescenzo_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-crescenzo_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Crescenzo, L., História da Filosofia Grega - Os pré-socráticos. Editorial Presença: Lisboa, 1988 (cap.1).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-higino.fab.221-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-5">f</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-6">g</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-higino.fab.221_2-7">h</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Higino" title="Higino">Higino</a> <i>Fabulae</i>, CCXXI, <i>Os Sete Homens Sábios</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae5.html">[em linha]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nota.plutarco.moralia.sete.sabios-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nota.plutarco.moralia.sete.sabios_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Introdução à edição Loeb, <a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Moralia</i>, <i>O jantar dos sete homens sábios</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/Dinner_of_the_Seven*.html">[em linha]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nota.platao.protagoras.sete.sabios-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nota.platao.protagoras.sete.sabios_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Platão, <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A1goras_(di%C3%A1logo)" title="Protágoras (diálogo)"><i>Protágoras</i></a>, 343a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laércio, Diógenes, Vida dos Filósofos I, 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">António Pinela, Reflexões, 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103141110/http://www.eurosophia.com/filosofos/os_sete_sabios_da_grecia.htm">[1]</a> Euroshophia, António Pinela, Reflexões, 1980</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diodoro.siculo.9.10.1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-diodoro.siculo.9.10.1_8-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-diodoro.siculo.9.10.1_8-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diodoro_S%C3%ADculo" title="Diodoro Sículo">Diodoro Sículo</a>, <i>Biblioteca Histórica</i>, Livro IX, 10.1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/diodore/index.htm"><small>[ael/fr]</small></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/9*.html"><small>[en]</small></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4pgphwiQ8ps">Vídeo</a> no <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; 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