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Løsepenge - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log på</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003ELuk\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"da\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDu kan deltage i Palnatokes traditionelle \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bruger:Palnatoke/Julequiz\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bruger:Palnatoke/Julequiz\"\u003Ejulequiz\u003C/a\u003E.\u003Ci\u003E \u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historisk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historisk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Løsepenge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 24 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فدية أسير – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فدية أسير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidy%C9%99" title="Fidyə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fidyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Откуп – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Откуп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDkupn%C3%A9" title="Výkupné – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výkupné" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6segeld" title="Lösegeld – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lösegeld" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransom" title="Ransom – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ransom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ela%C4%89eta_mono" title="Elaĉeta mono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elaĉeta mono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="باج – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ran%C3%A7on_(prix)" title="Rançon (prix) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rançon (prix)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9" title="כופר נפש – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כופר נפש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="फिरौती – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फिरौती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebusan" title="Tebusan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tebusan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransono" title="Ransono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ransono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91" title="身代金 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="身代金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B8%EA%B0%92" title="몸값 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몸값" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Откуп – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Откуп" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losgeld" title="Losgeld – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Losgeld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8ysepengar" title="Løysepengar – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Løysepengar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8sepenger" title="Løsepenger – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løsepenger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Выкуп – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выкуп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6sensumma" title="Lösensumma – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lösensumma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மீட்புப் பணம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீட்புப் பணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Викуп – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Викуп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E9%87%91" title="贖金 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贖金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1414572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Ransom_by_John_Everett_Millais,_1860-62.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Ransom_by_John_Everett_Millais%2C_1860-62.JPG/220px-The_Ransom_by_John_Everett_Millais%2C_1860-62.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Ransom_by_John_Everett_Millais%2C_1860-62.JPG/330px-The_Ransom_by_John_Everett_Millais%2C_1860-62.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Ransom_by_John_Everett_Millais%2C_1860-62.JPG/440px-The_Ransom_by_John_Everett_Millais%2C_1860-62.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2252" data-file-height="2588" /></a><figcaption><i>The Ransom</i> ('Løsesummen'), maleri af John Everett Millais 1860-62</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Løsepenge</b> er det, som kræves i <a href="/wiki/Afpresning" title="Afpresning">afpresning</a> for at <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8slade" class="mw-redirect" title="Løslade">løslade</a> en fange eller en genstand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk">Historisk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B8sepenge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historisk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B8sepenge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historisk"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsar</a> blev taget til fange af pirater i nærheden af øen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmakonisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmakonisi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Farmakonisi</a> og holdt fanget, til der blev betalt 50 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talent_(m%C3%B8ntenhed)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talent (møntenhed) (ikke skrevet endnu)">talenter</a> for at løskøbe ham. Piraterne havde først forlangt 20 talenter, men Cæsar følte selv, at han var mere værd. Efter hans løsladelse vendte han tilbage med løsepengene, indfangede og korsfæstede piraterne.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderens</a> Europa var betaling af løsesum en vigtig del af krigsførelsen. En <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">ridder</a>, især <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adelig</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Konge" title="Konge">kongelig</a>, kunne udløse en stor sum løsepenge, hvis han blev fanget i live frem for at blive dræbt på slagmarken. Det bidrog til udviklingen af <a href="/wiki/Heraldik" title="Heraldik">heraldik</a>, som tillod riddere at vise deres identitet og indirekte deres løsesums værdi. Som eksempler kan nævnes <a href="/wiki/Richard_L%C3%B8vehjerte" title="Richard Løvehjerte">Richard Løvehjerte</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_du_Guesclin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand du Guesclin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bertrand du Guesclin</a>. </p><p>I forbindelse med sagen om <a href="/wiki/Blekingegadebanden" title="Blekingegadebanden">Blekingegadebanden</a> blev det dokumenteret, at gruppen ville kræve en løsesum på 300 millioner kroner for at frigive <a href="/wiki/Gad_Rausing" title="Gad Rausing">Gad Rausings</a> søn <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rn_Rausing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörn Rausing (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jörn Rausing</a>. Kidnapningen blev opgivet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En løsesum kræves typisk for en <a href="/wiki/Kidnapning" title="Kidnapning">kidnappet</a> person. Men det sker også at tyve kræver løsepenge for at returnere stjålne effekter. I 1987 brød tyve ind den <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentinske</a> formand <a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Peróns</a> grav og stjal hans hænder. Tyvene forlangte 8 millioner <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">amerikanske dollars</a> for at returnere dem. Løsesummen blev ikke betalt og det vides ikke, hvor hænderne er.<sup id="cite_ref-times1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B8sepenge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B8sepenge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Caesar*.html">"The Life of Julius Caesar"</a> in <i>The Parallel Lives</i>, Loeb Classical Library edition, 1919, Vol. VII, s. 445. Tilgået 9. november 2011. (engelsk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Øvig Knudsen, <i>Blekingegadebanden – Den hårde kerne</i>, s. 246-306</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-times1_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/06/world/peron-hands-police-find-trail-elusive.html">"Peron Hands: Police Find Trail Elusive."</a> The <i>New York Times</i>, September 6, 1987. Tilgået 9. november 2011. 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