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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Даосизм</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 152 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاوية – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاوية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طاوية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="طاويه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طاويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmu" title="Taoísmu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Taoísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daosizm" title="Daosizm – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daosizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="تائوئیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تائوئیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Tao" title="Agama Tao – балинӣ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Tao" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C4%97zmos" title="Taoėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Taoėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даасізм – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даасізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даасізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Даасізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Даоизъм – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Даоизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="তাওবাদ – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাওবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏོའོ་ཅོའོ་ཆོས་ལུགས། – тибетӣ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏོའོ་ཅོའོ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoegezh" title="Daoegezh – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daoegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бомбын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бомбын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4%CC%A4-g%C3%A1u" title="Dô̤-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dô̤-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="تاویزم – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاویزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismus" title="Taoismus – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taoismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoaeth" title="Taoaeth – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taoaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ταοϊσμός – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταοϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="تائوئیسم – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تائوئیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taolaisuus" title="Taolaisuus – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taolaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisma" title="Taoisma – фарерӣ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Taoisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B4ismo" title="Taôismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Taôismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisim" title="Taoisim – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Taoisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taochas" title="Taochas – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Taochas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsm" title="Taoïsm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Taoïsm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1o_mbo%27e" title="Táo mbo'e – гуаранӣ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Táo mbo'e" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%93_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="તાઓ ધર્મ – гуҷаротӣ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાઓ ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҷаротӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – ҳауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ҳауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tho-kau" title="Tho-kau – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tho-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="דאואיזם – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאואיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmus" title="Taoizmus – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Taoizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դաոսականություն – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաոսականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okpukpe_Tao" title="Okpukpe Tao – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okpukpe Tao" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismi" title="Daoismi – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Daoismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowizim" title="Dowizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dowizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დაოსიზმი – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაოსიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B_t%C9%A9naa_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwitawo" title="Khwitawo – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwitawo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="សាសនាតាវ – кхмерӣ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាសនាតាវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಟಾವೊ ತತ್ತ್ವ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಾವೊ ತತ್ತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AEzm" title="Taoîzm – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Taoîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoieth" title="Taoieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Taoieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismus" title="Taoismus – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taoismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmo" title="Taoizmo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Taoizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – люксембургӣ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauisme" title="Dauisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dauisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoizmas" title="Daoizmas – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daoizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoisms" title="Daoisms – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daoisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B4isma" title="Taôisma – малагасӣ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Taôisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Таоизам – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Таоизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="താവോയിസം – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താവോയിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бумбын шашин – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бумбын шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="တာအိုဘာသာ – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တာအိုဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਤਾਓਵਾਦ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਓਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFme" title="Taoïme – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Taoïme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تاؤ مت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تاؤ مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таоізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Таоізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таоизм – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таоизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – санталӣ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauismu" title="Tauismu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tauismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmus" title="Taoizmus – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taoizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoizem" title="Daoizem – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daoizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utao" title="Utao – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Utao" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayoismi" title="Tayoismi – сомалӣ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tayoismi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismi" title="Taoismi – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Taoismi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Таоизам – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Таоизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoism" title="Daoism – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daoism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utao" title="Utao – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவோயியம் – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவோயியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="టావోయిజం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టావోయిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ลัทธิเต๋า – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิเต๋า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Даочылык – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Даочылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="داۋجياۋ دىنى – ӯйғурӣ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="داۋجياۋ دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ӯйғурӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تاؤ مت – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاؤ مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daosizm" title="Daosizm – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daosizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_gi%C3%A1o" title="Đạo giáo – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạo giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawoyisse" title="Tawoyisse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tawoyisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დაოსიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დაოსიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="טאאיזם – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאאיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauhgyau" title="Dauhgyau – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dauhgyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D-k%C3%A0u" title="Tō-kàu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tō-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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title="Дин">дин</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Фалсафа">фалсафа</a> дохил мешавад.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:%E9%81%93-order.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/%E9%81%93-order.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Нависти хати чинӣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хати чинӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">иероглиф</a> <i>Дао</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Файласуфи Чинӣ асосгузори досизм, - Лао-Сзи тақрибан дар асрҳои VI — V то мелод зиндагӣ кардааст. Солҳои аниқи таваллуд ва марги ӯ маълум нест, мувофиқи ривоят модараш ӯро солҳои тӯлонӣ дар батни худ гирифта гашта, пир таваллуд кардааст, иероглифи Лао-Сзи ҳам чун «кӯдаки пир», ва ҳам чун «файласуфи пир» хонда мешавад. Мувофиқи ҳамин ривоят Лао-Сзи дар аввал ба сифати амалдор ба давлат хидмат мекард. Дар солҳои ҷангу нооромӣ ӯ хидмати давлатиро тарк карда, ихтиёри гӯшанишинӣ мекунад ва бо ин мақсад ҷои камодам, мавзеи кӯҳистони ғарбии Чинро маъвои зист қарор медиҳад. Дар он ҷо ӯ андешаҳояшро дар рисолае баён менамояд, ки он «Дао Дэ сзин» (Таълимот дар бораи Дао) ном дошт. Дар ин рисола, ки аз 5000 иероглиф (дар ин ҷо калима) иборат буд, ақидаҳои фалсафии ӯ дар бораи олам, сохтори он ва андешаи ӯ барои инсон ва мақсади ҳаёти он баён шудааст. Мувофиқи таълимоти Лао-Сзи — Дао қонуни ломакон (ҳар ҷо ҳозир, ҳамаро фарогиранда) мебошад, ки табиат, ҷомеа ва ҳаёти одамонро идора мекунад. Дао ибтидои замину осмон буда, асоси ҳамаи ашёҳо мебошад. Дао қонуни махфии олам аст, он беҳудуд, бешакл ва беном мебошад. Дао дар олам чун мутаносибияти «Ин» ва «Ян» ва низоми 5-унсур (хок, ҳаво, об, оташ, фулузот), ошкор мегардад. Дар рафтори инсон Дао бо воситаи Дэ, яъне накӯкорӣ арзи вуҷуд мекунад. Мувофиқи таълимоти доасизм агар Дао ҳамаро офарад, пас Дэ ҳамаро парвариш мекунад (мехӯронад). Лао-Сзи бар зидди пуршӯру шарӣ, пурҷӯшу хурӯшӣ мубориза бурда, оромию осоиштагӣ, хотирҷамиро ҳолати беҳтарини инсон медонад. Накӯкор ором ва осуда аст, мегӯяд ӯ. Вале осудагии Лао-Сзи ин дунёбезорӣ, гӯшанишинӣ нест, ӯ ҳаёт ва лаззатҳои онро дӯст медорад, зиндагиро ганҷи бебаҳо меҳисобад ва инсонро даъват менамояд, ки барои хуштар ва беҳтар гузаронидани умр кӯшиш намояд. Ҷӯшу хурӯш бесару сомониро, оромию осудагӣ бошад, тартибу низомро дар олам меофарад. Ҳангоми осудагӣ мо ба ҳаракату гардиши табиии ашёҳо ҳамовоз мешавем, яъне ба сӯи Дао бармегардем, мегӯяд ӯ. Даосҳо - пайравони Лао-сзи таълим медиҳанд, ки одамон бояд барои дарозумр, хушбахт шудан кӯшиш намоянд, накӯкорӣ, дарозумрӣ ва хушбахтиро меорад, мегӯянд онҳо. Ба ақидаи Даосҳо инсон намемирад, балки ҳангоми марг бо Дао меомезад, яъне ба ҳолати табииаш бармегардад. Даосҳо зиндагиро неъмати бебаҳо ҳисобида дарозумрӣ ва ҳаёти абадиро ба даст оварданӣ мешуданд. Дар асотири даосҳо чунин ривояте ҳаст, ки гӯё дар боғи олиҳа Сиванму дарахти шафтолуе ҳаст, ки дар ҳар се ҳазор сол гул мекунад ва мева меоварад, шахсе, ки аз ин мева чашад ҳаёти абадиро ба даст меорад. Даосҳо барои ба даст овардани ҳаёти абадӣ ба кимиё машғул шуда, таҷрибаҳои зиёдӣ кимиёвӣ мегузаронанд, доруҳои гуногуну рустаниҳои шифобахшро кашф мекарданд, - чой, женшен (одамгиёҳ), борут, муолиҷа бо сӯзан аз ихтирооти даосҳо мебошад. Дар таълимоти даосҳо илм мақоми махсусро ишғол мекунад. Воситаи асосии ба даст овардани абадият, мувофиқи таълимоти даосҳо, корҳои нек мебошад, барои бо ин восита ба даст овардани абадият одам бояд зиёда аз ҳазор амалҳои некро содир намояд. Муносибати даосҳо бо марг аҷиб мебошад, онҳо мегӯянд, ки марг вуҷуд надорад баъд аз даргузашт одам нест намешавад, балки ба ҳолати пештарааш бармегардад, яъне бо Дао меомезад, дар айни замон онҳо роҳҳои гурехтан аз маргро меҷӯянд. Таълимоти даосҳо, ки одамони зиёдеро ба худ ҷалб менамуд, бисёр вақт даосҳо якҷоя бо оммаҳои халқ барои ҳаёти беҳтар мубориза мебурданд. Ҷаҳонбинии даосҳо аксаран идеологияи халқи адолатҷӯ буд, ҷамъиятҳои махфии «Роҳи баробарии бузург», «Таълимоти нилуфари сафед» аз тарафи даосҳо ташкил карда шуданд. Шӯриши деҳқонони Чин, ки бо номи «сарбандҳои зард» машҳур буд, дар зери роҳбарии даосҳо гузаштааст. Даосҳо ғояҳои баробарии умум ва адолати иҷтимоиро талқин намуда, пешсафи муборизаи оммаҳои халқ буданд. Даосҳо дайр (монастир) – ҳои худро дар саросари Чин доштанд, дар ин дайрҳо на танҳо ба таълимоти рӯҳӣ инчунин ба машқҳои ҷисмонию ҳарбӣ диққати калон медоданд. Онҳо ба одамон ҳамчун табиб, дорусоз, фолбин хидмат менамуданд ва дар байни меҳнаткашон тарафдорони зиёде доштанд Лао Сзи ҳаргиз таълимоти худро дин наҳисобидааст. Вале чиниён ҳам фалсафаи ӯ ва ҳам шахсияти ӯро муқаддас эълон карда парастиш менамоянд. Дини даосҳо аз қаъри ҷаҳонбинии халқи одӣ баромада, ақидаҳои анимистиро ифода менамуданд. Парастиши осмон, парастиши ҳакимони бузург, парастиши ниёгон, ҷузҳои эътиқоди динии даосҳо буданд. Даосҳо ба ҷазою сазо дар охират боварӣ доштанд рӯҳи одамони гунаҳкор ба ақидаи онҳо ба олами рӯҳҳои бад мераваду рӯҳи одамони накӯкор ба осмон. Дар асри II мелодӣ ҷараёни даосии «Роҳи устодони осмонӣ» ба вуҷуд меояд, ки асосгузори он - Чжан Даолин буд. Ў худро давомдиҳандаи роҳи Лао Сзи ҳисобида унвони «муаллими осмони» - ро дошт, ки он меросӣ буда то ҳоло ба авлодони Чжан дода мешавад. Солҳои 50-уми асри ХХ даосҳо ба таъқиби давлати Чин гирифтор шуданд ва аксар ба ҷазираи Тайван, ки берун аз қаламрави Чин буд, кӯчиданд. Соҳои 80 бошад даосизм аз нав ривоҷ ёфт. Даосҳо – пайравони Лао Сзи то ҳол вуҷуд доранд онҳо ба 24-ҷамоат муттаҳид мебошанд, ки ба онҳо усқуфҳо роҳбарӣ менамоянд, сардори ҳамаи онҳо папаи даосҳо мебошад, ки дар Тайван зиндагӣ менамояд. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ҳамчунин_нигаред"><span id=".D2.B2.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.87.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4"></span>Ҳамчунин нигаред</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Ҳамчунин нигаред" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ҳамчунин нигаред"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юй-ди (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Юй-ди</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сун Укун (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Сун Укун</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Даосизм // Большой толковый словарь по культурологии. Кононенко Б. И. 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Даосизм // Большой Энциклопедический словарь. — 2000.</span>// Большой Энциклопедический словарь. 2000</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box tgwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Портал:Даосизм"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/40px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="portal-box">Портали <b>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Даосизм (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Даосизм</a>»</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoism" title="commons:Category:Taoism"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoism?uselang=tg">Даосизм</a></span> дар Викианбор </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><i>Бондаренко Ю. Я.</i> Этика парадоксов [: очерк этики и философии даосизма]. — М.: Знание, [1992]. — 62, [1] с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5070025449" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-07-002544-9</a>.</li> <li><i>Вэнь Цзянь</i>, <i>Горобец Л. А.</i> Даосизм в современном Китае. [: Монография]. — Благовещенск: Изд. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амурский государственный университет (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">АмГУ</a>, 2002. — 210 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5858033066" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85803-306-6</a>; — <i>2-е изд.</i>: СПб.: Петербургское востоковедение, 2005. — 160 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5858033066" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85803-306-6</a>.</li> <li><i>Гомулин А. Л.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.synologia.ru/a/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%20%C2%AB%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%C2%BB%202-%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%20%C2%AB%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%C2%BB">Рецензия на главу «Даосизм» 2-го тома «Истории Китая»</a> // Общество и государство в Китае: 44-я научная конференция. — М.: ИВ РАН, 2014. — Т. XLIV. Ч. 2. — 900 с. — С. 584—599. — (Учёные записки ИВ РАН. Отдела Китая. Вып. 15.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобзев, Артём Игоревич (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Кобзев А. И.</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван Янмин (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ван Янмин</a> и даосизм // Дао и даосизм в Китае / Отв. ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Васильев, Леонид Сергеевич (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Л. С. Васильев</a>. — М.: Наука, 1982. — 289 с. — С.80-106.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЛукьянов2015"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лукьянов, Анатолий Евгеньевич (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Лукьянов А. Е.</a></i> Древнекитайская философия: Курс лекций. Часть II. Философия даосизма. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%94%D0%92_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИДВ РАН (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ИДВ РАН</a>, 2015. — 546 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9785905379734" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-905379-73-4</a>.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маслов, Алексей Александрович (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Маслов А. А.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec-dejavu.ru/t-2/Taoism.html">Даосские символы</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004221333/http://ec-dejavu.ru/t-2/Taoism.html">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 4 октябри 2022  сол.</small> // <i>Маслов А. А.</i> Китай: колокольца в пыли. Странствия мага и интеллектуала. — М.: Алетейя, 2003. — С.70-82. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5893211170" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-89321-117-0</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Масперо, Анри (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Масперо А.</a></i> Даосизм. — СПб.: Наука, 2007. — 294 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9785020269248" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-02-026924-8</a>.</li> <li><i>Мышинский, А. Л.</i> Проблемы раннего даосизма в отечественной историко-философской литературе. Автореферат диссертации… к. филос. н. Екатеринбург, 1996.</li> <li><i>Стулова Э. С.</i> Даосская практика достижения бессмертия // Из истории традиционной китайской идеологии. — М.: Наука, ГЛВР, 1984. — С.230-270. — (Культура народов Востока).</li> <li><i>Ткаченко Г. А.</i> Даосизм и школа имён в традиции древнекитайской мысли // Методологические и мировоззренческие проблемы истории философии стран Востока [ В 2 ч.] / Отв. ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Степанянц, Мариэтта Тиграновна (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">М. Т. Степанянц</a>. — М. : <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Институт философии РАН (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ИФАН</a>, 1986. — Ч.I. — 89 с.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Торчинов, Евгений Алексеевич (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Торчинов Е. А.</a></i> Алхимия и ритуал в даосизме: к постановке проблемы // XVI Научная конференция «Общество и государство в Китае». М., 1985. — Ч.1. — С.96-101.</li> <li><i>Торчинов Е. А.</i> Даосизм. Опыт историко-религиоведческого описания. — СПб.: Андреев и сыновья, 1993. — 310 с. — (Мудрость веков). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5874520422" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-87452-042-2</a>. — <i>2-е изд</i>.: СПб.: Лань, 1998. — 448 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5811400152" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-8114-0015-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Торчинов Е. А.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.members.tripod.com/~etor_best/daoism.html%7C">Даосизм</a><span title="{{{2}}}" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(пайванди дастнорас)</span>. «Дао-дэ цзин» / Предисл. пер. с кит., коммент. — СПб.: Петербургское Востоковедение, 1999. — 288 с. — (Мир Востока, 1). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5858031307" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85803-130-7</a>; <i>2-е изд.</i> : СПб.: Азбука-классика; Петербургское Востоковедение, 2004. — 256 с. — (Мир Востока). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5858032575" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85803-257-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5352006484" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-352-00648-4</a></li> <li><i>Торчинов Е. А.</i> Даосизм: Пути обретения бессмертия. — СПб.: Азбука-классика, Петербургское Востоковедение, 2007. — (Academia). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9785352021781" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-352-02178-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9785858033509" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-85803-350-9</a></li> <li><i>Торчинов Е. А.</i> Даосские практики. 2001. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5858031595" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85803-159-5</a>; — <i>2-е изд.</i>: СПб.: Азбука-классика; Петербургское Востоковедение, 2004. — 256 с. — (Мир Востока); — <i>3-е изд.</i>: Даосские практики: Путь золота и киновари. — СПб.: Азбука-классика; Петербургское Востоковедение, 2007. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9785858033516" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-85803-351-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9785352021798" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-352-02179-8</a></li> <li><i>Филонов С. В.</i> Вехи отечественной историографии в изучении даосизма // Россия и Восток: Основные тенденции социально-экономического и политического развития: Тезисы докладов к общероссийской научно-методической конференции. — Ярославль: Изд. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F._%D0%93._%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ярославский государственный университет имени П. Г. Демидова (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ЯрГУ</a>, 1998. — С.64-66.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFФилонов2009"><i>Филонов С. В.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amursu.ru/attachments/1320_2009_3.djvu">Ранний даосизм: поиск методологической целостности</a> // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Религиоведение (журнал) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Религиоведение (журнал)</a>. — 2009. — <span class="nowrap">№ 3</span>. — <span class="nowrap">С. 56—69</span>. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Международный стандартный серийный номер (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2072-8662">2072-8662</a>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125014507/http://www.amursu.ru/attachments/1320_2009_3.djvu">Архивировано</a> из первоисточника 25 ноябри 2011.</small></span></li> <li><i>Шкуркин П. В.</i> Очерк даосизма: Даосизм. Ба Сянь // Вестник Азии. — 1925. — № 53. — С.121-125.</li></ul> <p>на английском языке : </p> <ul><li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Балфур, Фредерик"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балфур, Фредерик (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Balfour, Frederic Henry</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_H._Balfour" class="extiw" title="en:Frederic H. Balfour"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Frederic H. Balfour — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Балфур, Фредерик» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zhkNAAAAYAAJ">The Divine Classic of Nan-Hua; Being the Works of Chuang Tsze, Taoist Philosopher</a>: With an Excursus, and Copious Annotations in English and Chinese. — Kelly & Walsh, 1881.</li> <li><i>Barrett, Rick</i>. Taijiquan: Through the Western Gate. — Blue Snake Books, 2006. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/1583941398" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-58394-139-8</a>.</li> <li><i>Cane, Eulalio Paul</i>. Harmony: Radical Taoism Gently Applied. — Trafford Publishing, 2002. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/1412247780" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4122-4778-0</a>.</li> <li><i>Carr, Michael</i>. Whence the Pronunciation of «Taoism»? // Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America. — 1990. — #12. — Pp.55-74.</li> <li><i>Carr, David T.</i> & <i>Zhang, Canhui</i>. Space, Time, and Culture. — Springer, 2004. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/1402028237" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4020-2823-7</a>.</li> <li><i>Chan Wing-tsit</i>. A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. — Princeton, 1963. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0691019649" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-01964-9</a>.</li> <li><i>Chang, Stephen T.</i> The Great Tao. — Tao Longevity LLC, 1985. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0942196015" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-942196-01-5</a>.</li> <li><i>Demerath, Nicholas Jay</i> Crossing the Gods: World Religions and Worldly Politics. — Rutgers University Press, 2003. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0813532078" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8135-3207-8</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дюмулен, Генрих (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Dumoulin, Heinrich</a></i>; <i><span class="iw" data-title="Хейсиг, Джеймс"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хейсиг, Джеймс (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Heisig, James W.</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Heisig" class="extiw" title="en:James Heisig"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="James Heisig — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Хейсиг, Джеймс» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i>; <i><span class="iw" data-title="Ниттер, Пол"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниттер, Пол (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Knitter, Paul</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_F._Knitter" class="extiw" title="en:Paul F. Knitter"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Paul F. Knitter — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Ниттер, Пол» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i>. Zen Buddhism: A History: India and China. — World Wisdom, Inc, 2005. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0941532895" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-941532-89-5</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Элиаде, Мирча (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Eliade, Mircea</a></i>. A History of Religious Ideas, Volume 2 / Translated by Willard R. Trask. — Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.</li> <li><i>Fasching, Darrell J.</i> & <i>DeChant, Dell</i>. Comparative Religious Ethics: a narrative approach. — Blackwell Publishing, 2001. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0631201254" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-20125-4</a>.</li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Фишер, Мэри"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фишер, Мэри (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Fisher, Mary Pat</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Pat_Fisher" class="extiw" title="en:Mary Pat Fisher"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Mary Pat Fisher — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Фишер, Мэри» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=ytOHbLdtSY4C&lpg=PP1&dq=%22Mary+Pat+Fisher%22&pg=PP1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World’s Faiths</a>. — I.B. Tauris, 1997. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/1860641482" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-86064-148-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Goodspeed, Bennett W.</i> The Tao Jones Averages: A Guide to Whole-Brained Investing. — E. P. Dutton, 1983.</li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Грэм, Ангус"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грэм, Ангус (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Graham, Angus</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Graham" class="extiw" title="en:A. C. Graham"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="A. C. Graham — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Грэм, Ангус» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i>. Disputers of the Tao. — Open Court, 1989. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0812690877" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8126-9087-7</a>.</li> <li><i>Hansen, Chad D.</i> A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought: A Philosophical Interpretation. — Oxford University Press, 2000. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0195134192" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513419-2</a>.</li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Хакер, Чарльз"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хакер, Чарльз (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Hucker, Charles O.</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hucker" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Hucker"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Charles Hucker — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Хакер, Чарльз» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i> China’s Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture. — Stanford University Press, 1995. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0804723532" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8047-2353-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Jones, Richard H.</i> Mysticism and Morality: a new look at old questions. — Lexington Books, 2004. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0739107844" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7391-0784-4</a>.</li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Келлер, Кэтерин"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Келлер, Кэтерин (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Keller, Catherine</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Keller_(theologian)" class="extiw" title="en:Catherine Keller (theologian)"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Catherine Keller (theologian) — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Келлер, Кэтерин» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i>. The Face of the Deep: A Theology of Becoming. — Routledge, 2003. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0415256488" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-25648-8</a>.</li> <li><i>Kim, Ha Poong</i>. Reading Lao Tzu: A Companion to the Tao Te Ching With a New Translation. — Xlibris Corporation, 2003. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/1401083161" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4010-8316-1</a>.</li> <li><i>Kirkland, Russel</i>. Taoism: The Enduring Tradition. — Routledge, 2004. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0415263220" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-26322-0</a>.</li> <li>[ <i>Kohn, Livia</i> ]. Daoism Handbook [2 vols] / by L. Kohn. — Leiden: Brill, 2000. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0391042378" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0391042378</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9780391042377" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0391042377</a></li> <li><i>Kohn, Livia</i>. The Daoist Monastic Manual: A Translation of the 'Fengdao Kejie'. — New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0195170709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195170709</a>.</li> <li><i>Kohn, Livia</i>; <i>LaFargue, Michael</i>, ed. Lao-Tzu and the Tao-Te-Ching. — SUNY Press, 1998. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0791435997" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-3599-7</a>.</li> <li><i>Komjathy, Louis</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301013231/https://ru.scribd.com/doc/126649288/Louise-Komjathy-Handbooks-for-Daoist-Practise-Introduction">Handbooks for Daoist Practice</a>. 10 vol. — 2nd ed. — Hong Kong: Yuen Yuen Institute, 2008. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9889898012" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9889898012</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9789889898014" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9889898014</a>.</li> <li><i>Kraemer, Kenneth</i>. World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions. — Paulist Press, 1986. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0809127814" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8091-2781-4</a>.</li> <li><i>LaFargue, Michael</i>. Tao and Method: A Reasoned Approach to the Tao Te Ching. — SUNY Press. 1994. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0791416011" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-1601-1</a>.</li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Литтл, Стефен"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BB,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Литтл, Стефен (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Little, Stephen</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Little" class="extiw" title="en:Stephen Little"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Stephen Little — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Литтл, Стефен» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i> and <i>Eichman, Shawn</i> , et al. Taoism and the Arts of China. (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 2000). <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0520227840" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-22784-0</a></li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Мэр, Виктор"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэр, Виктор (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Mair, Victor H.</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_H._Mair" class="extiw" title="en:Victor H. Mair"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Victor H. Mair — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Мэр, Виктор» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i> <span class="iw" data-title="The Columbia History of Chinese Literature"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Columbia_History_of_Chinese_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Columbia History of Chinese Literature (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">The Columbia History of Chinese Literature</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Columbia_History_of_Chinese_Literature" class="extiw" title="en:The Columbia History of Chinese Literature"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Нусхаи мақолаҳо «The Columbia History of Chinese Literature» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span>. — Columbia University Press, 2001. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0231109849" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-231-10984-9</a></li> <li><i>Mair, Victor H.</i> Experimental Essays on Chuang-tzu. — Hawaii, 1983. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0887069673" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88706-967-3</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC,_%D0%AF%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маркхэм, Ян (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Markham, Ian S.</a></i> & <i>Ruparell, Tinu</i>. Encountering Religion: an introduction to the religions of the world. — Blackwell Publishing, 2001. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0631206744" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-20674-4</a>.</li> <li><i>Martin, William</i>. A Path And A Practice: Using Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching as a Guide to an Awakened Spiritual Life. — Marlowe & Company, 2005. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/1569243905" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56924-390-5</a>.</li> <li><i>Martinson, Paul Varo</i>. A theology of world religions: Interpreting God, self, and world in Semitic, Indian, and Chinese thought. — Augsburg Publishing House, 1987. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0806622539" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8066-2253-9</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Масперо, Анри (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Maspero, Henri</a></i>. Taoism and Chinese Religion / Translated by Frank A. Kierman, Jr. — University of Massachusetts Press, 1981. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0870233084" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87023-308-4</a></li> <li><i>Miller, James</i>. Daoism: A Short Introduction. — Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2003. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/1851683151" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85168-315-1</a></li> <li><i>Mollier, Christine</i>. Buddhism and Taoism Face to Face: Scripture, Ritual, and Iconographic Exchange in Medieval China. — University of Hawai’i Press, 2008. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0824831691" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8248-3169-1</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мур, Чарльз Александр (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Moore, Charles Alexander</a></i>. The Chinese Mind: Essentials of Chinese Philosophy and Culture. — University of Hawaii Press, 1967. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0824800753" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8248-0075-3</a>.</li> <li><i>Occhiogrosso, Peter</i>. — The Joy of Sects. — Doubleday, 1994. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0385425643" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-385-42564-3</a>.</li> <li><i>Pas, Julian F.</i>; <i>Leung, Man Kam</i>. Historical Dictionary of Taoism. — Scarecrow Press, 1998. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0810833697" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8108-3369-7</a>.</li> <li><i>Prebish, Charles S.</i> Buddhism: A Modern Perspective. — Penn State Press, 1975. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0271011955" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-271-01195-5</a>.</li> <li>[ <i><span class="iw" data-title="Прегадио, Фабрицио"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прегадио, Фабрицио (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Pregadio, Fabrizio</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrizio_Pregadio" class="extiw" title="en:Fabrizio Pregadio"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Fabrizio Pregadio — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Прегадио, Фабрицио» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i> ]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torchinov.com/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B/%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F/the-encyclopedia-of-taoism/">The Encyclopedia of Taoism</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021010846/https://www.torchinov.com/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B/%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F/the-encyclopedia-of-taoism/">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 21 октябри 2021  сол.</small> [: 2 vols] / Edited by Fabrizio Pregadio. — London, NY: Routledge, 2008. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9780700712007" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0700712007</a></li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Робинэ, Изабель"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D,_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робинэ, Изабель (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Robinet, Isabelle</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Robinet" class="extiw" title="fr:Isabelle Robinet"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Isabelle Robinet — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Робинэ, Изабель» дар французском языке">[fr]</span></a></sup></span></i>. Taoist Meditation: The Mao-shan Tradition of Great Purity / Trans. by Julian F. Pas and Norman J. Girardot. — Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. — (Suny Series, Toward a Comparative Philosophy of Religions). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0791413608" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0791413608</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9780791413609" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0791413609</a>. — <i>original French ed.</i>: Méditation taoïste. — Paris: Dervy Livres, 1979.</li> <li><i>Robinet, Isabelle</i>. Taoism: Growth of a Religion / Trans. by Phyllis Brooks. — Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0804728399" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8047-2839-9</a>; — <i>original French ed.</i>: Histoire du Taoïsme des origines au XIVe siècle. — Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1991. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/220404251X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 220404251X</a>.</li> <li><i>Segal, Robert Alan</i>. The Blackwell Companion to the Study of Religion. — Blackwell Publishing, 2006. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0631232168" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-23216-8</a>.</li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Шиппер, Кристофер"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шиппер, Кристофер (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Schipper, Kristopher</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofer_Schipper" class="extiw" title="en:Kristofer Schipper"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Kristofer Schipper — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Шиппер, Кристофер» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i>. The Taoist Body. — Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993 [original French version 1982]).</li> <li>[ <i>Schipper, Kristopher</i>; <i>Verellen, Franciscus</i> ]. The Taoist Canon: A Historical Companion to the Daozang [3 Volumes] / Edited by Kristofer Schipper, Franciscus Verellen. — Chicago: University of Chicago, 2004. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0226738175" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0226738175</a>.</li> <li><i>Sharot, Stephen</i>. A Comparative Sociology of World Religions: virtuosos, priests, and popular religion. — New York: NYU Press, 2001. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0814798055" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8147-9805-5</a>.</li> <li><i>Silvers, Brock</i>. The Taoist Manual: An Illustrated Guide Applying Taoism to Daily Life. — Honolulu: Sacred Mountain Press, 2005. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0967794811" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0967794811</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9780967794815" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0967794815</a></li> <li><i>Slingerland, Edward Gilman</i>. Effortless Action: Wu-Wei as Conceptual Metaphor and Spiritual Ideal in Early China. — Oxford University Press, 2003. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0195138996" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513899-6</a>.</li> <li><i><span class="iw" data-title="Ван Воорст, Роберт"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван Воорст, Роберт (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Van Voorst, Robert E.</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Van_Voorst" class="extiw" title="en:Robert E. Van Voorst"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Robert E. Van Voorst — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Ван Воорст, Роберт» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i> Anthology of World Scriptures. — Thomson Wadsworth, 2005. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0534520995" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-534-52099-5</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уэйли, Артур (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Waley, Arthur</a></i>. The Way and Its Power: A Study of the Tao Te Ching and Its Place in Chinese Thought. — Grove Press, 1958. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0802150853" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8021-5085-3</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уотс, Алан (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Watts, Alan Wilson</a></i>; <i><span class="iw" data-title="Хван Чун-лян, Эл"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хван Чун-лян, Эл (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Huang Chung-liang, Al</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chungliang_Al_Huang" class="extiw" title="en:Chungliang Al Huang"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Chungliang Al Huang — нусхаи мақолаҳо «Хван Чун-лян, Эл» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span></i>. <span class="iw" data-title="Tao: The Watercourse Way"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao:_The_Watercourse_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tao: The Watercourse Way (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Tao: The Watercourse Way</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao:_The_Watercourse_Way" class="extiw" title="en:Tao: The Watercourse Way"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Нусхаи мақолаҳо «Tao: The Watercourse Way» дар забони англисӣ">[en]</span></a></sup></span>. — Pantheon, 1977. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0394733118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-394-73311-8</a> .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайвандҳо"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D2.B3.D0.BE"></span>Пайвандҳо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Пайвандҳо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Пайвандҳо"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100101012240/http://vostok.amursu.ru/officials/ehistb2.htm">Библиография по ранней истории даосской религии. Составитель С. В. Филонов</a> // Кафедра китаеведения <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амурский государственный университет (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Амурского государственного университета</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daolao.ru">Авторский сайт о Даосизме (Yu Kan)</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109215327/http://www.daolao.ru/">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 9 ноябри 2020  сол.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/taoism/">Даосизм (SEP)</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624092211/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/taoism/">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 24 июни 2013  сол.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/index.htm">Taoist Texts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china.worlds.ru/religion/index.html">Философия и религии в Китае</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190911121110/http://china.worlds.ru/religion/index.html">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 11 сентябри 2019  сол.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daojiao.ru/index.php/Трактаты_道藏">Даосские тексты(на русском и китайском)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Даосизм&oldid=1346604">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Даосизм&oldid=1346604</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳҳо</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гурӯҳ:Даосизм">Даосизм</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гурӯҳ:Равия ва мактабҳои фалсафии Чин">Равия ва мактабҳои фалсафии Чин</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Гурӯҳҳои пинҳон: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедиа:Мақолаҳо бо пайвандҳои дастнорас">Википедиа:Мақолаҳо бо пайвандҳои дастнорас</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Гурӯҳ:Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN">Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 1 май 2023, 22:49 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. 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