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Uintatherium - Wikipedia
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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="وينتاثريوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وينتاثريوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintateri" title="Uintateri – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uintateri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="یوینتادد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوینتادد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B8%ED%83%80%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%80" title="우인타테리움 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우인타테리움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="יואינטתריום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יואינטתריום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ウインタテリウム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウインタテリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintat%C3%A9rio" title="Uintatério – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uintatério" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Уинтатерии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уинтатерии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยูอินตาเทอเรียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูอินตาเทอเรียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" title="Uintatherium – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Uintatherium" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extinct genus of mammals</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Uintatherium</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">56–34 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.04615384615px; width:7.4461538461538px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.04615384615px; width:7.4461538461538px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:202.04615384615px; width:5.4461538461538px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Natural_History_Uintatherium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Museum_of_Natural_History_Uintatherium.jpg/240px-Museum_of_Natural_History_Uintatherium.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Museum_of_Natural_History_Uintatherium.jpg/360px-Museum_of_Natural_History_Uintatherium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Museum_of_Natural_History_Uintatherium.jpg/480px-Museum_of_Natural_History_Uintatherium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3076" data-file-height="2647" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Cast of the skeleton, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Natural History (France)">French National Museum of Natural History</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Uintatherium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Dinocerata" title="Dinocerata">Dinocerata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Uintatheriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Uintatheriidae">Uintatheriidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Uintatheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Uintatheriinae">Uintatheriinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Uintatherium</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leidy" title="Joseph Leidy">Leidy</a>, 1872</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><b>U. anceps</b></i> <small>(Marsh, 1871)</small></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><b>U. insperatus</b></i> <small>Tong & Wang 1981</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><small>Genus synonymy</small></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Uintamastix</i> <br /><small>Leidy, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Loxolophodon</i> <br /><small>Cope, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Ditetrodon</i> <br /><small>Cope, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Octotomus</i> <br /><small>Cope, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Elachoceras</i> <br /><small>Scott, 1886</small> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><small>Synonyms of <i>U. anceps</i></small></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Titanotherium anceps</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1871</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Uintatherium robustum</i> <br /><small>Leidy, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Uintamastix atrox</i> <br /><small>Leidy, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Loxolophodon furcatus</i> <br /><small>Cope, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Loxolophodon pressicornis</i> <br /><small>Cope, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras grande</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras mirabile</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras lacustre</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1872</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras lucare</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1873</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras laticeps</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1873</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Eobasileus galeatus</i> <br /><small>Cope, 1873</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras distans</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras pugnax</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Uintatherium latifrons</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras vagans</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Uintatherium segne</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras agreste</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras cuneum</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Dinoceras reflexum</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras affine</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras crassifrons</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras hians</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras jugum</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras (Platoceras) latum</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Tinoceras (Laoceras) pugnax</i> <br /><small>Marsh, 1885</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Elachoceras parvum</i> <br /><small>Scott, 1886</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Uintatherium alticeps</i> <br /><small>Scott, 1886</small> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Uintatherium</b></i> ("Beast of the <a href="/wiki/Uinta_Mountains" title="Uinta Mountains">Uinta Mountains</a>") is an extinct genus of <a href="/wiki/Herbivorous" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbivorous">herbivorous</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinocerata" title="Dinocerata">dinoceratan</a> mammal that lived during the <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> epoch. Two species are currently recognized: <i>U. anceps</i> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> during the Early to Middle <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> (56–38 million years ago) and <i>U. insperatus</i> of Middle to Late <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> (48–34 million years ago) <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TongWang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TongWang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uintatherium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uintatherium_DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Uintatherium_DB.jpg/220px-Uintatherium_DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Uintatherium_DB.jpg/330px-Uintatherium_DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Uintatherium_DB.jpg/440px-Uintatherium_DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>Restoration</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Uintatherium</i> was a large <a href="/wiki/Browsing_(herbivory)" title="Browsing (herbivory)">browsing</a> animal. With a skull 76 cm (30 in) long, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall at the shoulder,<sup id="cite_ref-Rich2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rich2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> body length of about 4 m (13 ft), and a weight up to 2 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a>, it was similar to today's <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">rhinoceros</a>, both in size and shape.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its legs were robust to sustain the weight of the animal and were equipped with hooves.<sup id="cite_ref-Leidy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leidy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, a <i>Uintatherium</i>'s <a href="/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum">sternum</a> was made up of horizontal segments, unlike today's rhinos, which have compressed vertical segments.<sup id="cite_ref-Dinoceras_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dinoceras-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skull">Skull</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uintatherium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Skull"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dinoceras_mirabile_Marsh_MNHN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Dinoceras_mirabile_Marsh_MNHN.jpg/220px-Dinoceras_mirabile_Marsh_MNHN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Dinoceras_mirabile_Marsh_MNHN.jpg/330px-Dinoceras_mirabile_Marsh_MNHN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Dinoceras_mirabile_Marsh_MNHN.jpg/440px-Dinoceras_mirabile_Marsh_MNHN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="3040" /></a><figcaption>Cast of <i>U. anceps</i> skull, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Natural History (France)">French National Museum of Natural History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Its most unusual feature was the <a href="/wiki/Skull" title="Skull">skull</a>, which was large and strongly built, but simultaneously flat and concave; this feature is rare and found in no other known mammal except some <a href="/wiki/Brontothere" class="mw-redirect" title="Brontothere">brontotheres</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cranial_cavity" title="Cranial cavity">cranial cavity</a> was exceptionally small because the walls of the cranium were exceedingly thick. The cranium was lightened by several <a href="/wiki/Sinus_(anatomy)" title="Sinus (anatomy)">sinuses</a>, like those in an <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephant</a>'s skull. </p><p>The teeth were <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">larger in males than in females</a>. The upper <a href="/wiki/Canine_tooth" title="Canine tooth">canine teeth</a> were large and may have been formidable defensive weapons;<sup id="cite_ref-Rich2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rich2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> superficially, they resembled those of <a href="/wiki/Saber-toothed_cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Saber-toothed cat">saber-toothed cats</a>. </p><p>The front of the male's skull bore six, knob-like <a href="/wiki/Ossicone" title="Ossicone">ossicones</a>, which projected 5–25 cm (2.0–9.8 in).<sup id="cite_ref-Rich2020_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rich2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their function is unknown. They may have been used in defense and/or <a href="/wiki/Sexual_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual display">sexual display</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery_and_taxonomy">Discovery and taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uintatherium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Discovery and taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rs-11415_1024x1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rs-11415_1024x1024.jpg/220px-Rs-11415_1024x1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rs-11415_1024x1024.jpg/330px-Rs-11415_1024x1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rs-11415_1024x1024.jpg/440px-Rs-11415_1024x1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Restoration of Edward Cope's proboscidean <i>Loxolophodon</i> theory from 1873</figcaption></figure><p>Fossils of <i>Uintatherium</i> were first discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Bridger_Formation" title="Bridger Formation">Bridger Basin</a> near Fort Bridger by Lieutenant W. N. Wann in September 1870, and were later described as a new species of <a href="/wiki/Megacerops" title="Megacerops"><i>Titanotherium</i></a>, <i>Titanotherium anceps</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Othniel_Charles_Marsh" title="Othniel Charles Marsh">Othniel Marsh</a> in 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The specimen (YPM 11030) only consisted of several skull pieces, including the right parietal horn, and fragmentary postcrania.<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Marsh and Joseph Leidy collected in the Eocene Beds near Fort Bridger while Edward Cope, Marsh's competitor, excavated in the <a href="/wiki/Washakie_Formation" title="Washakie Formation">Washakie Basin.</a> In August 1872, Leidy named <i>Uintatherium robustum</i> based on a posterior skull and partial mandibles (ANSP 12607).<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-leidy_1872_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leidy_1872-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another specimen discovered by Leidy's crews consisting of a canine was named <i>Uintamastix atrox</i> and was thought to have been a saber-toothed and carnivorous.<sup id="cite_ref-leidy_1872_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leidy_1872-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eighteen days after the description of <i>Uintatherium</i>, Cope and Marsh both named new genera of Uinta <a href="/wiki/Dinocerata" title="Dinocerata">dinoceratans</a>, Cope naming <i>Loxolophodon</i> in his "garbled" telegram<sup id="cite_ref-cope1872_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cope1872-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Marsh dubbed <i>Tinoceras</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-marsh_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsh-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to <i>Uintatherium</i> being named first, Cope and Marsh's genera are synonymous with <i>Uintatherium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cope described two genera in his telegram, <i>Loxolophodon</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Eobasileus" title="Eobasileus">Eobasileus</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-cope1872_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cope1872-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cope1873a_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cope1873a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the latter is currently considered separate from <i>Uintatherium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tinoceras</i> was a new genus made for <i>Titanotherium anceps</i> by Marsh.<sup id="cite_ref-marsh_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsh-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several days later, Marsh erected the genus <i>Dinoceras</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dinoceras</i> and <i>Tinoceras</i> would receive several additional species by Marsh throughout the 1870s and 1880s, many based on fragmentary material.<sup id="cite_ref-marsh_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsh-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several complete skulls were found by Cope and Marsh crews, leading to theories like Cope's proboscidean assessment.<sup id="cite_ref-cope1873a_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cope1873a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cope1873b_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cope1873b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of Cope and Marsh's rivalry, the two would often publish scathing criticisms of each other's work, stating their respective genera were valid.<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trio would name 25 species now considered synonymous with Marsh's original species, <i>Titanotherium anceps</i>, which was placed in Leidy's genus, <i>Uintatherium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uintatherium_insperatus_Holotype_IVPP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Uintatherium_insperatus_Holotype_IVPP.jpg/220px-Uintatherium_insperatus_Holotype_IVPP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Uintatherium_insperatus_Holotype_IVPP.jpg/330px-Uintatherium_insperatus_Holotype_IVPP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Uintatherium_insperatus_Holotype_IVPP.jpg/440px-Uintatherium_insperatus_Holotype_IVPP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption>Holotype skull (IVPP V6379) of <i>U. insperatus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Paleozoological_Museum_of_China" title="Paleozoological Museum of China">Paleozoological Museum of China</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Distribuci%C3%B3_uintateri.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Distribuci%C3%B3_uintateri.png/200px-Distribuci%C3%B3_uintateri.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Distribuci%C3%B3_uintateri.png/300px-Distribuci%C3%B3_uintateri.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Distribuci%C3%B3_uintateri.png/400px-Distribuci%C3%B3_uintateri.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption>The fossil distributions of Uintatherium found in United States</figcaption></figure> <p>Many additional discoveries of <i>Uintatherium</i> have since occurred, making it one of the best-known and popular American fossil mammals.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> launched expeditions to the Eocene beds of Wyoming in the 1870s and 1880s, discovering several partial since skulls and naming several species of uintatheres that are now considered synonyms of <i>U. anceps</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major reassessment came in the 1960s by Walter Wheeler, who synonymized and redescribed many of the <i>Uintatherium</i> fossils discovered during the 19th century<sup id="cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cast of a <i>Uintatherium</i> <a href="/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton">skeleton</a> is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Field_House_of_Natural_History_State_Park_Museum" title="Utah Field House of Natural History State Park Museum">Utah Field House of Natural History State Park</a>. A skeleton of <i>Uintatherium</i> is also on display at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="National Museum of Natural History">Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History</a> in Washington, DC.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new species was named based on almost intact skull, <i>U. insperatus,</i> found in the lower part of the Lushi Formation of the Lushi Basin in <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> Province, China.<sup id="cite_ref-TongWang_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TongWang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uintatherium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TongWang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TongWang_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TongWang_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTongWang_Jingwen1981" class="citation journal cs1">Tong, Yongsheng; Wang Jingwen (July 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/200904/P020110413317457949207.pdf">"A Skull of <i>Uintatherium</i> from Henan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Vertebrata PalAsiatica</i>. <b>XIX</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">208–</span>214.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vertebrata+PalAsiatica&rft.atitle=A+Skull+of+Uintatherium+from+Henan&rft.volume=XIX&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E208-%3C%2Fspan%3E214&rft.date=1981-07&rft.aulast=Tong&rft.aufirst=Yongsheng&rft.au=Wang+Jingwen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ivpp.cas.cn%2Fcbw%2Fgjzdwxb%2Fxbwzxz%2F200904%2FP020110413317457949207.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUintatherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rich2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rich2020_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rich2020_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rich2020_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichRichFentonFenton2020" class="citation book cs1">Rich, Patricia Vickers; Rich, Thomas Hewitt; Fenton, Mildred Adams; Fenton, Carroll Lane (15 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QCC9DwAAQBAJ&dq=Eobasileus+weight&pg=PA555"><i>The Fossil Book: A Record of Prehistoric Life</i></a>. Dover Publications. p. 555. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486838557" title="Special:BookSources/9780486838557"><bdi>9780486838557</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fossil+Book%3A+A+Record+of+Prehistoric+Life&rft.pages=555&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft.isbn=9780486838557&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Patricia+Vickers&rft.au=Rich%2C+Thomas+Hewitt&rft.au=Fenton%2C+Mildred+Adams&rft.au=Fenton%2C+Carroll+Lane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQCC9DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DEobasileus%2Bweight%26pg%3DPA555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUintatherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/Iceagemammals.shtml">"Ice Age Mammals"</a>. EnchantedLearning.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ice+Age+Mammals&rft.pub=EnchantedLearning.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enchantedlearning.com%2Fsubjects%2Fmammals%2FIceagemammals.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUintatherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leidy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leidy_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeidy1873" class="citation journal cs1">Leidy, Joseph (1873). "Contribution to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the Western Territories". <i>Geological Survey of the Territories</i>. <b>1</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Survey+of+the+Territories&rft.atitle=Contribution+to+the+extinct+vertebrate+fauna+of+the+Western+Territories&rft.volume=1&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Leidy&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUintatherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dinoceras-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dinoceras_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh1881" class="citation journal cs1">Marsh, Othniel Charles (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marsh.dinodb.com/marsh/Marsh%201881%20-%20Restoration%20of%20Dinoceras%20mirabile.pdf">"Restoration of <i>Dinoceras mirabile</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Journal of Science</i>. <b>XXII</b> (127): 31. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1881AmJS...22...31M">1881AmJS...22...31M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2475%2Fajs.s3-22.127.31">10.2475/ajs.s3-22.127.31</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:130429715">130429715</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Science&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+Dinoceras+mirabile&rft.volume=XXII&rft.issue=127&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A130429715%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2475%2Fajs.s3-22.127.31&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1881AmJS...22...31M&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Othniel+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarsh.dinodb.com%2Fmarsh%2FMarsh%25201881%2520-%2520Restoration%2520of%2520Dinoceras%2520mirabile.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUintatherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wheeler1961-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheeler1961_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheeler1961" class="citation journal cs1">Wheeler, W. 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B. (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2036878">"On some new forms of the Dinocerata"</a>. <i>Am. Jour. Sci</i>. <b>31</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">303–</span>307. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1886AmJS...31..303S">1886AmJS...31..303S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2475%2Fajs.s3-31.184.303">10.2475/ajs.s3-31.184.303</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:130191459">130191459</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Am.+Jour.+Sci.&rft.atitle=On+some+new+forms+of+the+Dinocerata&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E303-%3C%2Fspan%3E307&rft.date=1886&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A130191459%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2475%2Fajs.s3-31.184.303&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1886AmJS...31..303S&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=W.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F2036878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUintatherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paleobiology.si.edu/geotime/main/htmlversion/evidence/eoc_02.html">"Paleobiology"</a>. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paleobiology&rft.pub=Smithsonian+National+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiology.si.edu%2Fgeotime%2Fmain%2Fhtmlversion%2Fevidence%2Feoc_02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUintatherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uintatherium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers1392" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Uintatherium</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131558" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q131558">Q131558</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Uintatherium" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Uintatherium">Uintatherium</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4526997">4526997</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4831268">4831268</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1023727">1023727</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History,_France" title="National Museum of Natural History, France">MNHN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.mnhn.fr/taxon/genus/uintatherium">uintatherium</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=4944329">4944329</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40606">40606</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6758457cd4‐gw4vj Cached time: 20250219195705 Cache expiry: 2592000 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