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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Christie’s Cancels Sale of Jewelry Connected to Nazi-Era Fortune - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The decision follows a backlash from Jewish organizations after the auction house generated $202 million in a spring sale from the jewelry collection of Heidi Horten."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/31/arts/design/christies-heidi-horten-sale.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Christie’s Cancels Sale of Jewelry Connected to Nazi-Era Fortune (Published 2023)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The decision follows a backlash from Jewish organizations after the auction house generated $202 million in a spring sale from the jewelry collection of Heidi Horten."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v2.jpg?year=2023&h=901&w=1600&s=30594bc69fd5e7a5f787621039e1817cc77cca3dc08e667b79cce58b4ac3eac9&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="The Austrian heiress Heidi Horten. Her husband, Helmut, bought department stores from disenfranchised Jewish businessmen."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/31/arts/design/christies-heidi-horten-sale.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Christie’s Cancels Sale of Jewelry Connected to Nazi-Era Fortune (Published 2023)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-facebookJumbo-v2.jpg?year=2023&h=550&w=1050&s=5a303f80587014902de31c51daf79ec629dc1ecae0146c31659a2d0332533fbb&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="The Austrian heiress Heidi Horten. Her husband, Helmut, bought department stores from disenfranchised Jewish businessmen."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The decision follows a backlash from Jewish organizations after the auction house generated $202 million in a spring sale from the jewelry collection of Heidi Horten."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/31/arts/design/christies-heidi-horten-sale.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/e1e0fa62-f0f2-5cad-9654-1c63647192be"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F31%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fchristies-heidi-horten-sale.html" title="Christie’s Cancels Sale of Jewelry Connected to Nazi-Era Fortune"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/31/arts/design/christies-heidi-horten-sale.html","description":"The decision follows a backlash from Jewish organizations after the auction house generated $202 million in a spring sale from the jewelry collection of Heidi Horten.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v2.jpg","height":901,"width":1600,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v2.jpg","caption":"The Austrian heiress Heidi Horten. 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data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutVertical css-nlqgyf" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><picture><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="In a black-and-white photograph, a woman wears a triple-strand pearl necklace and earrings." class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 776w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/31/multimedia/31christies-horten-pbcw/31christies-horten-pbcw-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1551w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="793"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">The Austrian heiress Heidi Horten. Her husband, Helmut, bought department stores from disenfranchised Jewish businessmen.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">The Heidi Horten Foundation; via Christie's</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/zachary-small" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Zachary Small" title="Zachary Small" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/01/reader-center/author-zachary-small/author-zachary-small-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/zachary-small" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Zachary Small</a></p><div class="css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0"></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1c72mta"><time dateTime="2023-08-31T16:20:00-04:00" class="css-1ubbotv e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Aug. 31, 2023</span></time></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Christie’s announced on Thursday that a second sale of jewelry from the collection of the Austrian heiress Heidi Horten had been canceled, citing the “intense scrutiny” that the auction house had faced from Jewish organizations and some collectors.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Ahead of the initial sale in May, which <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/15/arts/design/christies-jewelry-sale-202-million-record.html" title="">generated a record $202 million</a> from diamonds, emeralds and sapphires, The New York Times reported on <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/27/arts/design/heidi-horten-jewelry-christies-nazi-era.html" title="">the connections between the Horten fortune and Nazi-era policies</a> that helped her husband, the German retailer Helmut Horten, expand his department store chain during that time at the expense of disenfranchised Jewish business owners. Helmut Horten died in 1987 and Heidi Horten in 2022.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The Heidi Horten Foundation said then that the proceeds would go toward medical research and to a Vienna museum dedicated to artwork the couple had owned. But some historians found the auction house’s decision to move forward with the sale distasteful, and employees had raised concerns internally about tarnishing its reputation.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">After the criticism, Christie’s added information to the auction materials saying that Helmut Horten had bought Jewish businesses that were “sold under duress,” and said the auction house would donate a portion of the proceeds to Holocaust research and education.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Several Jewish organizations <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/04/arts/christies-jewelry-sale-nazi-holocaust.html" title="">rebuffed Christie’s</a> in the following months.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Yad Vashem, the organization for Israel’s official memorial to Holocaust victims, said it had declined a donation from the auction house because of the money’s source. The Jerusalem Post reported that <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-743749" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">other Jewish groups had also spurned the donations</a>, though Christie’s has said that conversations are continuing.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The auction house declined to answer questions about its decision to cancel the sale, which was scheduled for November in Geneva. Anthea Peers, the president of Christie’s Europe, Middle East and Africa, said in a statement that “the sale of the Heidi Horten jewelry collection has provoked intense scrutiny, and the reaction to it has deeply affected us and many others, and we will continue to reflect on it.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">David Schaecter, the president of Holocaust Survivors’ Foundation USA and a survivor himself, said the decision was a signal to all auction houses about the consequences of selling what he called tainted goods.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“We are glad that they recognized the great pain additional sales of Horten art and jewelry would cause Holocaust survivors,” Schaecter said.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Though the canceled auction would have included some 300 lots, auction experts said it would have generated a smaller sum than the 400 jewels in the first sale, which included some of the greatest treasures from the Horten collection.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div class="bottom-of-article"><div class="css-1i6tsou"><div class="css-h77nca eqi4ubu0"><div class="css-kzd6pg"><p>Zachary Small is a reporter who covers the dynamics of power and privilege in the art world. They have written for The Times since 2019.<span class=css-kzd6pg> <a class="authorPageLinkClass overrideLinkStyles" href=https://www.nytimes.com/by/zachary-small>More about Zachary Small</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="css-lojhqv">A version of this article appears in print on <span class="css-1dmwf73"> </span>, Section <!-- -->C<!-- -->, Page <!-- -->5<!-- --> of the New York edition<!-- --> with the headline: <!-- -->Christie’s Cancels Sale Connected to Nazi-Era Fortune<span>. <a href="https://www.parsintl.com/publication/the-new-york-times/">Order Reprints</a> | <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a> | <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY">Subscribe</a></span></div><div class="css-b9twaf e9ne27s0">See more on: <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/topic/organization/christies">Christie's</a></div><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save 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Helmut Horten died in 1987 and Heidi Horten in 2022."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Heidi Horten Foundation said then that the proceeds would go toward medical research and to a Vienna museum dedicated to artwork the couple had owned. But some historians found the auction house’s decision to move forward with the sale distasteful, and employees had raised concerns internally about tarnishing its reputation."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After the criticism, Christie’s added information to the auction materials saying that Helmut Horten had bought Jewish businesses that were “sold under duress,” and said the auction house would donate a portion of the proceeds to Holocaust research and education."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Several Jewish organizations "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F07\u002F04\u002Farts\u002Fchristies-jewelry-sale-nazi-holocaust.html"}],"text":"rebuffed Christie’s"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" in the following months."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Yad Vashem, the organization for Israel’s official memorial to Holocaust victims, said it had declined a donation from the auction house because of the money’s source. The Jerusalem Post reported that "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jpost.com\u002Fdiaspora\u002Farticle-743749"}],"text":"other Jewish groups had also spurned the donations"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", though Christie’s has said that conversations are continuing."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The auction house declined to answer questions about its decision to cancel the sale, which was scheduled for November in Geneva. Anthea Peers, the president of Christie’s Europe, Middle East and Africa, said in a statement that “the sale of the Heidi Horten jewelry collection has provoked intense scrutiny, and the reaction to it has deeply affected us and many others, and we will continue to reflect on it.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"David Schaecter, the president of Holocaust Survivors’ Foundation USA and a survivor himself, said the decision was a signal to all auction houses about the consequences of selling what he called tainted goods."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“We are glad that they recognized the great pain additional sales of Horten art and jewelry would cause Holocaust survivors,” Schaecter said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Though the canceled auction would have included some 300 lots, auction experts said it would have generated a smaller sum than the 400 jewels in the first sale, which included some of the greatest treasures from the Horten collection."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-art-design","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Art and Design","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"The Vast World of Art and Design\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Curious Power of Tarot Cards\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EA new exhibition in London traces the evolution of tarot from Renaissance Italy to the present day, with the \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F30\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Ftarot-exhibition-london-warburg-institute.html\\\"\u003Ecard designs shifting to reflect the times\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EA Restored Anti-Fascism Mural\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EIn 1934, two young artists drove from Los Angeles in a beat-up car to Mexico, to create a powerful artwork about repression. 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"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F5f549fd0-670c-5f4c-8291-48f85eb7a54f","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fphilip-guston-mural-mexico.html"}],"text":"Now, it’s been unveiled"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The American Dream, Through Foreign Eyes"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":": "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A major Dutch museum is staging a huge exhibition of American photography that explores the tension between "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F53e6a4e0-bafa-5e90-922b-35f783a09837","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F06\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Famerican-photography-rijksmuseum.html"}],"text":"how the United States would like to see itself, and how it really looks"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Artist’s Muse and Sonic Healer"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":": "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Alice Coltrane, a jazz virtuoso who devoted much of her life to a spiritual journey, is a beacon for today’s artists. 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industry"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]},"leadIn":null},"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002Fdf751112-68e3-4f6a-86be-37bc198dc62c","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002Fdf751112-68e3-4f6a-86be-37bc198dc62c"},"testName":""}],"subsection":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Art & Design","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzhlNWIyZWY2LWI2OWYtNWMxYi1iODk2LWM2YzMxMDA4M2ViOA==","name":"design","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F8e5b2ef6-b69f-5c1b-b896-c6c310083eb8","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Farts\u002Fdesign"},"summary":"The decision follows a backlash from Jewish organizations after the auction house generated $202 million in a spring sale from the jewelry collection of Heidi 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