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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portal</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarix</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 118 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geskiedenis" title="Portaal:Geskiedenis – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Geskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gschicht" title="Portal:Gschicht – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Gschicht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD:%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD" title="በር:ታሪክ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በር:ታሪክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingang:St%C7%A3r" title="Ingang:Stǣr – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ingang:Stǣr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="بوابة:التاريخ – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:التاريخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="قيسارية:تاريخ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:تاريخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="بوابة:التاريخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:التاريخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuveli:Izvopa" title="Tuveli:Izvopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tuveli:Izvopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="Portal:Tarix – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Tarix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پوْرتال:تاریخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gschicht" title="Portal:Gschicht – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portal:Gschicht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historya" title="Portal:Historya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Historya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Партал:Гісторыя – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Гісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Партал:Гісторыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Гісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:История" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ইতিহাস – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porched:Istor" title="Porched:Istor – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Porched:Istor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B2ria" title="Portal:Història – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Història" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ков:Истори – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ков:Истори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Kasaysayan" title="Ganghaan:Kasaysayan – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Kasaysayan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="دەروازە:مێژوو – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:مێژوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Historie" title="Portál:Historie – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Historie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geschichte" title="Portal:Geschichte – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Geschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="Portal:Tarix – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Tarix" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D:_%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བརྡ་དོན།: ལོ་རྒྱུས། – dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བརྡ་དོན།: ལོ་རྒྱུས།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Ιστορία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Ιστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Historio" title="Portalo:Historio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Historio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Ajalugu" title="Portaal:Ajalugu – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Ajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari:Historia" title="Atari:Historia – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atari:Historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="درگاه:تاریخ – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Historia" title="Teemasivu:Historia – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Histoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Skiednis" title="Tema:Skiednis – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tema:Skiednis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarih" title="Portal:Tarih – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Portal:Tarih" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Marandeko" title="Okẽndusu:Marandeko – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Marandeko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofa:Tarihi" title="Kofa:Tarihi – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kofa:Tarihi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:היסטוריה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:היסטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:इतिहास – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Povijest" title="Portal:Povijest – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Povijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:Istwa" title="Pòtay:Istwa – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:Istwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem" title="Portál:Történelem – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Történelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պորտալ:Պատմություն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Sejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Storia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歴史 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapura:Sajarah" title="Gapura:Sajarah – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gapura:Sajarah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ისტორია – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="포털:역사 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:D%C3%AErok" title="Portal:Dîrok – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Dîrok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta:Historia" title="Porta:Historia – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Porta:Historia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geschicht" title="Portal:Geschicht – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Geschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Istorija" title="Vikisritis:Istorija – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:V%C4%93sture" title="Portāls:Vēsture – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Историја – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Историја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:ചരിത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:ചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9D%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ပါင်မုက်:ဝၚ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါင်မုက်:ဝၚ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="दालन:इतिहास – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दालन:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Sejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မုခ်ဝ:သမိုင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုခ်ဝ:သမိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پورتال:تاریخ – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پورتال:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtale:Storia" title="Purtale:Storia – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Purtale:Storia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="पोर्टल:इतिहास – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्टल:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hikaya" title="Portal:Hikaya – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portal:Hikaya" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Historie" title="Tema:Historie – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Portal:Istòria – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Istòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Amlat" title="Portal:Amlat – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portal:Amlat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Histo%C3%A8re" title="Portal:Histoère – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Histoère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A2:%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="بوآ:تریخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوآ:تریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="تانبه:تاريخ – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:تاريخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portal:História – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:História" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Wi%C3%B1ay_kawsay" title="Punku p'anqa: Wiñay kawsay – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Wiñay kawsay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Istorie" title="Portal:Istorie – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Istorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:История" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="باب:تاریخ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Amzruy" title="Aggur:Amzruy – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Amzruy" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:History" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:History – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:History" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ද්වාරය:ඉතිහාසය – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portál:História – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:História" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zgodovina" title="Portal:Zgodovina – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Zgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungamo:Nhoroondo" title="Ungamo:Nhoroondo – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ungamo:Nhoroondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Taariikh" title="Portal:Taariikh – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Taariikh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Histori" title="Portal:Histori – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Histori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Историја – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Историја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Geskichte" title="Portoal:Geskichte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Geskichte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="வலைவாசல்:வரலாறு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Таърих – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Портал:Таърих" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:ประวัติศาสตร์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:ประวัติศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada:Kasaysayan" title="Portada:Kasaysayan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portada:Kasaysayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarih" title="Portal:Tarih – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Tarih" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Історія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Історія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="باب:تاریخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Cổng thông tin:Lịch sử – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Lịch sử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Geschiedenisse" title="Portoal:Geschiedenisse – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portoal:Geschiedenisse" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt:_taariix" title="Bunt: taariix – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bunt: taariix" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Portal:历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A2" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8F%B2" title="門:史 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:史" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA" title="Portal:Le̍k-sú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Le̍k-sú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歷史 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:歷史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal_munozarasi:Tarix" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label 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hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tarix"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Tarix&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Tarix&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tarix"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Tarix&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Tarix&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Portal:Tarix" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Portal:Tarix" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li 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title="Portal:Mundarija">Kishilar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mundarija#Madaniyat_va_sanʼat" title="Portal:Mundarija">Madaniyat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mundarija#Tarix" title="Portal:Mundarija">Tarix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mundarija#Texnologiya" title="Portal:Mundarija">Texnologiya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RandomInCategory/Portallar" title="Maxsus:RandomInCategory/Portallar">Tasodifiy portal</a></dd></dl> </div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background:white; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:lightgrey;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" style="vertical-align:top; padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #C27E3A;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DAAF85;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Tarix_portali" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>Tarix portali</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #C27E3A;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Tarix" title="Tarix">Tarix</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Grek_tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Grek tili">grekcha</a>: <i>ἱστορία</i>, <i>historia</i>) — oʻtmish voqealar haqida <a href="/wiki/Axborot" title="Axborot">axborot</a> ochish, yigʻish, tartiblashtirish va namoyish etish bilan shugʻullanuvchi <a href="/wiki/Fan" title="Fan">fan</a>. Tarix bilan shugʻullanuvchi olimlar- "tarixchilar" deb ataladi. Tarix fani voqealar ketma-ketligini tahlil etadi va ularning sabab va samaralarini tizimlashtiradi. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Tarix" title="Tarix">Koʻproq oʻqish</a></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #C27E3A;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DAAF85;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Maqola" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Maqola</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #C27E3A;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Arman_genotsidini_inkor_etish" title="Arman genotsidini inkor etish">Arman genotsidini inkor etish</a></b><a href="/wiki/Usmonli_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonli imperiyasi"> Usmonli imperiyasi</a> va uning hukmron partiyasi <a href="/wiki/Ittifoq_va_taraqqiyot_qo%CA%BBmitasi" title="Ittifoq va taraqqiyot qoʻmitasi">Ittifoq va taraqqiyot qoʻmitasi</a> (IJP) <a href="/wiki/Birinchi_jahon_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Birinchi jahon urushi">Birinchi jahon urushi</a> davrida <a href="/wiki/Arman_genotsidi" title="Arman genotsidi">arman fuqarolariga qarshi genotsid</a> qilmaganligi haqidagi daʼvodir. Shunday boʻlsa-da, ushbu jinoyat juda koʻp dalillar toʻplamida hujjatlashtirilgan va olimlarning katta qismi tomonidan tasdiqlangan. Genotsidni amalga oshirgan jinoyatchilar <a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasidagi_armanlar" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasidagi armanlar">Usmonlilar imperiyasidagi armanlar</a> qirib tashlangan emas, balki harbiy sabablarga koʻra koʻchirilganini iddao qilib, buni <a href="/wiki/Genotsidni_inkor_etish" title="Genotsidni inkor etish">rad etdi</a>. Genotsiddan keyin ayblovchi hujjatlar muntazam ravishda yoʻq qilinib keladi va 2023-yil holatiga koʻra inkor qilish <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya Respublikasi</a> har bir hukumatining siyosati boʻlib kelmoqda. Inkor etish siyosati 1991-yilda Ozarbayjon Respublikasi tomonidan ham qabul qilingan. Partiya oʻz harakatlarini oqlash uchun foydalanadigan <a href="/wiki/Genotsidni_oqlash" title="Genotsidni oqlash">dalillar</a> hamda arman genotsidini inkor etish armanlarning „koʻchirilishi“ urush davrida imperiyaning mavjudligiga tahdid soladigan haqiqiy yoki taxminiy arman qoʻzgʻoloniga javoban qonuniy davlat harakati boʻlgan degan taxminga asoslanadi. Inkor etuvchilarning taʼkidlashicha, partiya armanlarni qirib yuborish emas, balki koʻchirishni maqsad qilgan. Ular oʻlganlar soni boʻrttirilgan deb taʼkidlashadi. Shuningdek, oʻlimlar sonini <a href="/wiki/Fuqarolar_urushi" title="Fuqarolar urushi">fuqarolar urushi</a>, kasallik, yomon ob-havo sharoitlari, qallob mahalliy amaldorlar yoki <a href="/wiki/Kurdlar" title="Kurdlar">kurdlar</a> va qonunbuzar guruhlar kabi boshqa omillar bilan bogʻlaydilar. Tarixchi <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grigor_Suny" title="Ronald Grigor Suny">Ronald Grigor Suny</a> asosiy argumentni „hech qanday genotsid boʻlmagan va bunga armanlar aybdor“ degan umumiy qarash ostida umumlashtiradi. Rad etish odatda „armanlar xiyonati, bosqinchilik, jinoyatchilik va hududiy ambitsiyalar ritorikasi“ bilan birga taʼkidlanadi (<b><a href="/wiki/Arman_genotsidini_inkor_etish" title="Arman genotsidini inkor etish">Davomi...</a></b>) </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #C27E3A;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DAAF85;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Tanlangan_maqolalar" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Tanlangan maqolalar</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #C27E3A;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size:97%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Mu%CA%BCtadid" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Muʼtadid">Al Muʼtadid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Shohmurod" title="Amir Shohmurod">Amir Shohmurod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arman_genotsidini_inkor_etish" title="Arman genotsidini inkor etish">Arman genotsidini inkor etish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britaniya_imperiyasi" title="Britaniya imperiyasi">Britaniya imperiyasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispaniya_imperiyasi" title="Ispaniya imperiyasi">Ispaniya imperiyasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasidagi_yahudiylar_tarixi" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasidagi yahudiylar tarixi">Usmonlilar imperiyasidagi yahudiylar tarixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugaliya_imperiyasi" title="Portugaliya imperiyasi">Portugaliya imperiyasi</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; 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