CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of political parties in India - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"693666f6-f1cf-4adf-a1db-c3d949b1b863","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_political_parties_in_India","wgTitle":"List of political parties in India","wgCurRevisionId":1259244614,"wgRevisionId":1259244614,"wgArticleId":396370,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from March 2022","Use Indian English from April 2021","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Lists of political parties by country","Political parties in India","Lists of political parties in India"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "List_of_political_parties_in_India","wgRelevantArticleId":396370,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1369087","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of political parties in India - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_political_parties_in_India rootpage-List_of_political_parties_in_India skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+political+parties+in+India" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+political+parties+in+India" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+political+parties+in+India" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+political+parties+in+India" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-National_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>National parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>State parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unrecognised_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unrecognised_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Unrecognised parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unrecognised_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_political_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_political_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Defunct political parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_political_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of political parties in India</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الأحزاب السياسية في الهند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأحزاب السياسية في الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলসমূহৰ তালিকা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতৰ ৰাজনৈতিক দলসমূহৰ তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ভারতের রাজনৈতিক দলসমূহের তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতের রাজনৈতিক দলসমূহের তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiske_partier_i_Indien" title="Politiske partier i Indien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Politiske partier i Indien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_politischen_Parteien_in_Indien" title="Liste der politischen Parteien in Indien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der politischen Parteien in Indien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Partidos_pol%C3%ADticos_de_India" title="Anexo:Partidos políticos de India – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Partidos políticos de India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فهرست حزب‌ها در هند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست حزب‌ها در هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_partis_politiques_en_Inde" title="Liste des partis politiques en Inde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des partis politiques en Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="인도의 정당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도의 정당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="भारत के राजनीतिक दलों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत के राजनीतिक दलों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_partai_politik_di_India" title="Daftar partai politik di India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar partai politik di India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ഇന്ത്യയിലെ രാഷ്ട്രീയകക്ഷികളുടെ പട്ടിക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യയിലെ രാഷ്ട്രീയകക്ഷികളുടെ പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="भारतातील राजकीय पक्ष – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतातील राजकीय पक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الاحزاب السياسية فى الهند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاحزاب السياسية فى الهند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="インドの政党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドの政党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistondagi_siyosiy_partiyalar_ro%27yxati" title="Hindistondagi siyosiy partiyalar ro'yxati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hindistondagi siyosiy partiyalar ro'yxati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਪਾਰਟੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਪਾਰਟੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="بھارت دیاں سیاسی جماعتاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت دیاں سیاسی جماعتاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partie_polityczne_Indii" title="Partie polityczne Indii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partie polityczne Indii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_partidos_pol%C3%ADticos_na_%C3%8Dndia" title="Lista de partidos políticos na Índia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de partidos políticos na Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_partide_politice_din_India" title="Listă de partide politice din India – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de partide politice din India" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список политических партий Индии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список политических партий Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="भारतस्य राजनैतिकपक्षाः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतस्य राजनैतिकपक्षाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Parti_indiane" title="Kategoria:Parti indiane – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kategoria:Parti indiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_politiska_partier_i_Indien" title="Lista över politiska partier i Indien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över politiska partier i Indien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய அரசியல் கட்சிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய அரசியல் கட்சிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE" title="భారతదేశ రాజకీయ పార్టీల జాబితా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతదేశ రాజకీయ పార్టీల జాబితా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รายชื่อพรรคการเมืองในประเทศอินเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อพรรคการเมืองในประเทศอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Список політичних партій Індії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список політичних партій Індії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="بھارت کی سیاسی جماعتیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت کی سیاسی جماعتیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_c%C3%B4ng_nh%E1%BA%ADn_t%E1%BA%A1i_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Danh sách Đảng chính trị được công nhận tại Ấn Độ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách Đảng chính trị được công nhận tại Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1369087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_political_parties_in_India" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_political_parties_in_India" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_political_parties_in_India" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&oldid=1259244614" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_political_parties_in_India&id=1259244614&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_political_parties_in_India"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_political_parties_in_India"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_India" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1369087" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:20em; border: 4px double #D4AF37;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #FF671F; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><small><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_India" title="Politics of India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Politics of India</span></a></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/80px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/120px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/160px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Constitution</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Amendment of the Constitution of India">Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_structure_doctrine" title="Basic structure doctrine">Basic structure doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights,_Directive_Principles_and_Fundamental_Duties_of_India" title="Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India">Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and<br /> Fundamental Duties of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_India" title="Human rights in India">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_review_in_India" title="Judicial review in India">Judicial review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_India" title="Taxation in India">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Civil_Code" title="Uniform Civil Code">Uniform Civil Code</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Government</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of India">15th</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Vice President of India</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagdeep_Dhankhar" title="Jagdeep Dhankhar">Jagdeep Dhankhar</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of India">14th</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of India">14th</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Secretary of India">Cabinet secretary</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gauba" title="Rajiv Gauba">Rajiv Gauba</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_government_ministries_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Union government ministries of India">Ministries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Council_of_Ministers" title="Union Council of Ministers">Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_of_the_government_of_India" title="List of agencies of the government of India">Departments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Secretaries</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Parliament</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Lok_Sabha" title="List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha">18th</a>)</div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Speaker of the Lok Sabha">Speaker</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Om_Birla" title="Om Birla">Om Birla</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha">Deputy Speaker</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Vacant</i></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(Lok_Sabha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the House (Lok Sabha)">Leader of the House</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_Lok_Sabha" title="Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha">Leader of the Opposition</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Gandhi" title="Rahul Gandhi">Rahul Gandhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">INC</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Secretary General of the Lok Sabha">Secretary General</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Utpal Kumar Singh</li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" title="List of current members of the Rajya Sabha">Members</a>)</div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Chairman</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagdeep_Dhankhar" title="Jagdeep Dhankhar">Jagdeep Dhankhar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chairperson_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha">Deputy Speaker</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harivansh_Narayan_Singh" title="Harivansh Narayan Singh">Harivansh Narayan Singh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(Rajya_Sabha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha)">Leader of the House</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagat_Prakash_Nadda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagat Prakash Nadda">Jagat Prakash Nadda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_Rajya_Sabha" title="Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha">Leader of the Opposition</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Kharge" title="Mallikarjun Kharge">Mallikarjun Kharge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">INC</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Rajya_Sabha" title="Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha">Secretary General</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pramod_Chandra_Mody" title="Pramod Chandra Mody">Pramod Chandra Mody</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Parliamentary_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)">Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Parliamentary_Affairs_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (India)">Cabinet Minister</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiren_Rijiju" title="Kiren Rijiju">Kiren Rijiju</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (India)">Minister of State</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Ram_Meghwal" title="Arjun Ram Meghwal">Arjun Ram Meghwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Murugan" title="L. Murugan">L. Murugan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_India" title="Judiciary of India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Law and Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_India" title="Law of India">Law of India</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Indian_criminal_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian criminal law">Indian criminal law</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Nyaya_Sanhita" title="Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita">Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Nagarik_Suraksha_Sanhita" title="Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita">Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Sakshya_Act,_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatiya Sakshya Act, 2023">Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Civil_Procedure_(India)" title="Code of Civil Procedure (India)">Code of Civil Procedure</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India" title="Chief Justice of India">Chief Justice</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Justices_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Justices of India">50th</a>)</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhananjaya_Y._Chandrachud" title="Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud">Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sitting_judges_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_India" title="List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India">Judges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Bar_Association_(India)" title="Supreme Court Bar Association (India)">Bar Association</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Council_of_India" title="Bar Council of India">Bar Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Courts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="District Courts of India">District Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_courts_in_India" title="List of district courts in India">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram_Nyayalayas_Act,_2008" title="Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008">Gram Nyayalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of India">High Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_chief_justices" title="List of current Indian chief justices">Chief Justices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sitting_judges_of_the_high_courts_of_India" title="List of sitting judges of the high courts of India">Judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Adalat" title="Lok Adalat">Lok Adalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaya_Panchayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyaya Panchayat">Nyaya Panchayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendency_of_court_cases_in_India" title="Pendency of court cases in India">Pendency of court cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunals_in_India" title="Tribunals in India">Other tribunals</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law_and_Justice_(India)" title="Ministry of Law and Justice (India)">Ministry of Law and Justice</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Law_and_Justice" title="Minister of Law and Justice">Minister</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Ram_Meghwal" title="Arjun Ram Meghwal">Arjun Ram Meghwal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_for_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney-General for India">Attorney-General</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._Venkataramani" title="R. Venkataramani">R. Venkataramani</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_India" title="Solicitor General of India">Solicitor General</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Mehta" title="Tushar Mehta">Tushar Mehta</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Additional_Solicitor_General_of_India" title="Additional Solicitor General of India">Additional Solicitor General</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_Commission_of_India" title="Law Commission of India">Law Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Judicial_Appointments_Commission" title="National Judicial Appointments Commission">National Judicial Appointments Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legal_Services_Authority" title="National Legal Services Authority">National Legal Services Authority</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics in India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Elections and Politics</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_India" title="Chief Election Commissioner of India">Chief Election Commissioner</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Kumar_(civil_servant)" title="Rajiv Kumar (civil servant)">Rajiv Kumar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Election_Commissioner_of_India" title="Election Commissioner of India">Election Commissioner</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyanesh_Kumar" title="Gyanesh Kumar">Gyanesh Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhbir_Singh_Sandhu" title="Sukhbir Singh Sandhu">Sukhbir Singh Sandhu</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_election_commission_(India)" title="State election commission (India)">State Election Commission</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_India" title="Elections in India">Elections</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(India)" title="Electoral College (India)">Electoral College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_voting_in_India" title="Electronic voting in India">Electronic voting</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_presidential_elections" title="List of Indian presidential elections">Presidential elections</a> </b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Indian_presidential_election" title="2022 Indian presidential election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Indian_presidential_election" title="2017 Indian presidential election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indian_presidential_election" title="2012 Indian presidential election">2012</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_vice_presidential_elections" title="List of Indian vice presidential elections">Vice Presidential elections</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Indian_vice_presidential_election" title="2022 Indian vice presidential election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Indian_vice_presidential_election" title="2017 Indian vice presidential election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indian_vice_presidential_election" title="2012 Indian vice presidential election">2012</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_general_elections" title="List of Indian general elections">Lok Sabha elections</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha">Constituencies</a>)</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indian_general_election" title="2014 Indian general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indian_general_election" title="2019 Indian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indian_general_election" title="2024 Indian general election">2024</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rajya_Sabha_elections" title="List of Rajya Sabha elections">Rajya Sabha elections</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rajya_Sabha_elections" title="2024 Rajya Sabha elections">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Rajya_Sabha_elections" title="2023 Rajya Sabha elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Rajya_Sabha_elections" title="2022 Rajya Sabha elections">2022</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/State_Assembly_elections_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="State Assembly elections in India">State Assembly elections</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_elections_in_India" title="2019 elections in India">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_elections_in_India" title="2020 elections in India">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_elections_in_India" title="2021 elections in India">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_elections_in_India" title="2022 elections in India">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_India" title="2023 elections in India">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_elections_in_India" title="2024 elections in India"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>National coalitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Alliance" title="National Democratic Alliance">NDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance" title="Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance">INDIA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Political parties</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#National_parties">National parties</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#State_parties">State parties</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Administrative divisions</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States and union territories</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capitals</a>)</div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/State_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="State (India)">States</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_territory_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union territory (India)">Union territories</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Proposed states and union territories of India">Proposed states and union territories</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of India">Autonomous Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_divisions_in_India" title="List of divisions in India">Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_subdistricts_in_India" title="List of subdistricts in India">Sub-districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Development_Block" class="mw-redirect" title="Community Development Block">Community Development Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_India" title="List of metropolitan areas in India">Metropolitan Areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">Urban Agglomerations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_India" title="Federalism in India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Federalism</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_India" title="State governments of India">Executive</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_(India)" title="Governor (India)">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_governors" title="List of current Indian governors">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor (India)">Lieutenant Governor/Administrator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_lieutenant_governors_and_administrators" title="List of current Indian lieutenant governors and administrators">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_minister_(India)" title="Chief minister (India)">Chief Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_chief_ministers" title="List of current Indian chief ministers">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_deputy_chief_ministers" title="List of current Indian deputy chief ministers">Deputy Chief Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_deputy_chief_ministers" title="List of current Indian deputy chief ministers">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_Indian_ministries" title="Template:Current Indian ministries">Ministries</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(India)" title="State legislature (India)">Legislative</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_councils_of_India" title="State legislative councils of India">Legislative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_legislative_speakers_and_chairpersons" title="List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairpersons">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_legislative_speakers_and_chairpersons" title="List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairpersons">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(India)" title="Official Opposition (India)">Official Opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indian_opposition_leaders" title="List of current Indian opposition leaders">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_India" title="Local government in India">Local Government</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Municipal_governance_in_India" title="Municipal governance in India">Municipal Governance</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporation of India">Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagar_Palika_(Municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagar Palika (Municipality)">Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Panchayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Panchayat">Town Panchayat</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Panchayati_Raj" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchayati Raj">Panchayati Raj</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Panchayat" class="mw-redirect" title="District Panchayat">District Panchayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchayat_Samiti_(Block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchayat Samiti (Block)">Block Panchayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram_Panchayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Gram Panchayat">Gram Panchayat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#0f8a46; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_India" title="Foreign relations of India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Foreign Relations</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (India)">Ministry of External Affairs</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Minister of External Affairs (India)">Cabinet Minister</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._Jaishankar" title="S. Jaishankar">S. Jaishankar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (India)">Minister of State</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirti_Vardhan_Singh" title="Kirti Vardhan Singh">Kirti Vardhan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabitra_Margherita" title="Pabitra Margherita">Pabitra Margherita</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(India)" title="Foreign Secretary (India)">Foreign Secretary</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinay_Mohan_Kwatra" title="Vinay Mohan Kwatra">Vinay Mohan Kwatra</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_India" title="List of diplomatic missions of India">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_India" title="List of diplomatic missions in India">in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_and_high_commissioners_of_India" title="List of ambassadors and high commissioners of India">Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_and_high_commissioners_to_India" title="List of ambassadors and high commissioners to India">to India</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Citizenship_of_India" title="Overseas Citizenship of India">Overseas Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_passport" title="Indian passport">Passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_India" title="Visa policy of India">Visa policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Indian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Indian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_India" title="Template:Foreign relations of India">Foreign Relations</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_Ministerial_Dialogue" title="2+2 Ministerial Dialogue">2+2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal_Initiative_for_Multi-Sectoral_Technical_and_Economic_Cooperation" title="Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation">BIMSTEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBIN" title="BBIN">BBIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_nations" title="G4 nations">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBSA_Dialogue_Forum" title="IBSA Dialogue Forum">IBSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Naval_Symposium" title="Indian Ocean Naval Symposium">IONS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Rim_Association" title="Indian Ocean Rim Association">IORA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong%E2%80%93Ganga_Cooperation" title="Mekong–Ganga Cooperation">MGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="India and the Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">SAARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">SCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_United_Nations" title="India and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrilateral_Security_Dialogue" title="Quadrilateral Security Dialogue">QUAD</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Africa–India relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="India–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India-Latin_America_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Latin America relations">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_India%E2%80%93Pacific_Islands_Cooperation" title="Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation">Pacific Islands</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_foreign_relations" title="History of Indian foreign relations">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_extradition_treaties" title="List of Indian extradition treaties">Extradition Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_foreign_aid" title="Indian foreign aid">Foreign aid by India</a> / <a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_India" title="Foreign aid to India">to India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_sanctions" title="India sanctions">Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_prime_ministers_of_India" title="List of international trips made by prime ministers of India">State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_visits_to_India" title="List of diplomatic visits to India">State Visits to India</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmir Conflict">Kashmir Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_border_dispute" title="Sino-Indian border dispute">Sino-Indian Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_of_India_and_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial disputes of India and Nepal">Disputes with Nepal</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:lightblue; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of India">Foreign Policy</a></div></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Technical_and_Economic_Cooperation_Programme" title="Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme">ITEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_East_policy_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Look East policy (India)">Look East policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_e-Network_project" title="Pan-African e-Network project">Pan-African e-Network project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Indira_Gandhi_government" title="Foreign policy of the Indira Gandhi government">Indira Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Narendra_Modi_government" title="Foreign policy of the Narendra Modi government">Narendra Modi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_India" title="Template:Politics of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_India" title="Template talk:Politics of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a> (ECI) accord to national-level and state-level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state, or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India. Registered parties are upgraded as recognised national parties or state parties by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> or <a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">state legislative assembly</a> election. The recognised party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI. </p><p>Before the amendment in 2016 (which came into force on 1 January 2014), if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election, they lost their status as a recognised party. In 2016, the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. Therefore, a political party shall retain the recognised party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status. </p><p>As per latest publications dated 23 March 2024 from Election Commission of India, and subsequent notifications, there are 6 national parties,<sup id="cite_ref-National_parties_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_parties-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 58 state parties,<sup id="cite_ref-State_parties_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_parties-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-State_parties_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_parties-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2,763 unrecognised parties.<sup id="cite_ref-RUPPs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUPPs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 28 states of the country along with the <a href="/wiki/Union_territory" title="Union territory">union territories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">National Capital Territory of Delhi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a> have elected governments unless <a href="/wiki/President%27s_rule" title="President's rule">President's rule</a> is imposed under certain condition. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_parties">National parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: National parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A registered party is recognised as a national party only if it fulfills any one of the three conditions listed below:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The party wins two per cent (11 seats) seats in the Lok Sabha from at least three different states.</li> <li>At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls six per cent of votes in any four or more states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats.</li> <li>The party gets recognition as a state party in four states.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>6 recognised national parties<sup id="cite_ref-National_parties_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_parties-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Flag </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Election<br />symbol </th> <th rowspan="2">Political<br />position </th> <th rowspan="2">Ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Founded </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th> <th colspan="2">Government in states/UTs </th> <th colspan="4">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th>Chief ministers </th> <th>Alliance partner </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">State<br />assemblies</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_councils_of_India" title="State legislative councils of India">State<br />councils</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0072B0;" data-sort-value="Aam Aadmi Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a> </td> <td><b>AAP</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aam_Aadmi_Party_flag_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aam_Aadmi_Party_flag_%282%29.svg/50px-Aam_Aadmi_Party_flag_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aam_Aadmi_Party_flag_%282%29.svg/75px-Aam_Aadmi_Party_flag_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Aam_Aadmi_Party_flag_%282%29.svg/100px-Aam_Aadmi_Party_flag_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AAP_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/AAP_Symbol.png/50px-AAP_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/AAP_Symbol.png/75px-AAP_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/AAP_Symbol.png/100px-AAP_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Composite_nationalism" title="Composite nationalism">Composite nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></span> </td> <td>November 2012<span class="noprint"><br />(12 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">November 2012</span>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal" title="Arvind Kejriwal">Arvind Kejriwal</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0072B0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0072B0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0072B0; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0072B0; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">160 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0072B0; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0072B0; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #22409A;" data-sort-value="Bahujan Samaj Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Samaj_Party" title="Bahujan Samaj Party">Bahujan Samaj Party</a> </td> <td><b>BSP</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg/50px-Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg/75px-Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg/100px-Elephant_Bahujan_Samaj_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambedkarism" title="Ambedkarism">Ambedkarism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Self-Respect_Movement" title="Self-Respect Movement">Self-Respect</a> </td> <td>April 1984<span class="noprint"><br />(40 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">April 1984</span>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayawati" title="Mayawati">Mayawati</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #22409A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #22409A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #22409A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #22409A; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #22409A; width: 0.07%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #22409A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF9933;" data-sort-value="Bharatiya Janata Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td> <td><b>BJP</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BJP_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BJP_Flag.svg/50px-BJP_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BJP_Flag.svg/75px-BJP_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BJP_Flag.svg/100px-BJP_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lotus_flower_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lotus_flower_symbol.svg/50px-Lotus_flower_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lotus_flower_symbol.svg/75px-Lotus_flower_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lotus_flower_symbol.svg/100px-Lotus_flower_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right_wing_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Right wing politics">Right-wing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_India" title="Conservatism in India">Conservatism</a> </td> <td>April 1980<span class="noprint"><br />(44 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">April 1980</span>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._P._Nadda" title="J. P. Nadda">J. P. Nadda</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9933; width: 42%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9933; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">240 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9933; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">96 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9933; width: 39%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1,481 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9933; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">165 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9933; width: 39%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #cc0d0d;" data-sort-value="Communist Party of India (Marxist)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</a> </td> <td><b>CPI(M)</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CPI-M-flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/50px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/75px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CPI-M-flag.svg/100px-CPI-M-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CPIM_election_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/CPIM_election_symbol.png/50px-CPIM_election_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/CPIM_election_symbol.png/75px-CPIM_election_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/CPIM_election_symbol.png/100px-CPIM_election_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td>November 1964<span class="noprint"><br />(60 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">November 1964</span>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Karat" title="Prakash Karat">Prakash Karat</a> (interim) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #cc0d0d; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #cc0d0d; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #cc0d0d; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #cc0d0d; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">79 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #cc0d0d; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #cc0d0d; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #19AAED;" data-sort-value="Indian National Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><b>INC</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg/50px-Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg/75px-Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg/100px-Indian_National_Congress_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="562" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hand_INC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hand_INC.svg/50px-Hand_INC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hand_INC.svg/75px-Hand_INC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hand_INC.svg/100px-Hand_INC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">Civic nationalism</a> </td> <td>December 1885<span class="noprint"><br />(138 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">December 1885</span>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Kharge" title="Mallikarjun Kharge">Mallikarjun Kharge</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #19AAED; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #19AAED; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">99 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #19AAED; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">27 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #19AAED; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">689 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #19AAED; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">59 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #19AAED; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFCA61;" data-sort-value="National People's Party (India)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(India)" title="National People's Party (India)">National People's Party</a> </td> <td><b>NPP</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NPP_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/NPP_Flag.jpg/50px-NPP_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/NPP_Flag.jpg/75px-NPP_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/NPP_Flag.jpg/100px-NPP_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="452" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">Centre-right</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cultural_conservatism" title="Cultural conservatism">Cultural conservatism</a> </td> <td>January 2013<span class="noprint"><br />(11 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">January 2013</span>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Sangma" title="Conrad Sangma">Conrad Sangma</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCA61; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCA61; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCA61; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCA61; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">44 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCA61; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCA61; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_parties">State parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: State parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A registered party is recognised as a state party only if it fulfils any one of the five conditions listed below:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A party should secure at least six per cent of valid votes polled in an election to the state legislative assembly and win at least two seats in that state assembly.</li> <li>A party should secure at least six per cent of valid votes polled in an election to Lok Sabha and win at least one seat in Lok Sabha.</li> <li>A party should win at least three per cent of the total number of seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that state.</li> <li>At least one MP for every 25 members or any fraction allotted to the state in the Lok Sabha. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Under the liberalised criteria, one more clause that it will be eligible for recognition as state party if it secures eight per cent or more of the total valid votes polled in the state.</li></ul> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>58 recognised state parties<sup id="cite_ref-State_parties_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_parties-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-State_parties_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_parties-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Flag </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Election<br />symbol </th> <th rowspan="2">Political<br />position </th> <th rowspan="2">Ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Founded </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader(s) </th> <th rowspan="2">State(s) </th> <th colspan="2">Government in states/UTs </th> <th colspan="4">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th>Chief minister </th> <th>Alliance partner </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">State<br />assemblies</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Legislative_council" title="Legislative council">State<br />councils</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" align="center" bgcolor="grey"><span style="color:white;"><b>State party in three or more states</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #20C646;" data-sort-value="Trinamool Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Trinamool_Congress" title="Trinamool Congress">Trinamool Congress</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_%282%29.svg/50px-All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_%282%29.svg/75px-All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_%282%29.svg/100px-All_India_Trinamool_Congress_flag_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:All_India_Trinamool_Congress_symbol_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/All_India_Trinamool_Congress_symbol_2021.svg/50px-All_India_Trinamool_Congress_symbol_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/All_India_Trinamool_Congress_symbol_2021.svg/75px-All_India_Trinamool_Congress_symbol_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/All_India_Trinamool_Congress_symbol_2021.svg/100px-All_India_Trinamool_Congress_symbol_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrist_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrist politics">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">Bengali nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Welfarism" title="Welfarism">Welfarism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamata_Banerjee" title="Mamata Banerjee">Mamata Banerjee</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a><br /><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #20C646; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #20C646; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">29 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #20C646; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #20C646; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">228 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #20C646; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #20C646; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #00B2B2;" data-sort-value="Nationalist Congress Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party" title="Nationalist Congress Party">Nationalist Congress Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg/75px-Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg/100px-Flag_of_Nationalist_Congress_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png/50px-Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png/75px-Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png/100px-Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="123" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationalism" title="Indian nationalism">Indian nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Pawar" title="Ajit Pawar">Ajit Pawar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00B2B2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00B2B2; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00B2B2; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00B2B2; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">49 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00B2B2; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00B2B2; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #f50222;" data-sort-value="Communist Party of India"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CPI-banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CPI-banner.svg/50px-CPI-banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CPI-banner.svg/75px-CPI-banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CPI-banner.svg/100px-CPI-banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CPI_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CPI_symbol.svg/50px-CPI_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CPI_symbol.svg/75px-CPI_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CPI_symbol.svg/100px-CPI_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="258" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> </td> <td>1925 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D._Raja" title="D. Raja">D. Raja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #f50222; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #f50222; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #f50222; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #f50222; width: 0.8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #f50222; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #f50222; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #02865A;" data-sort-value="Janata Dal (Secular)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal_(Secular)" title="Janata Dal (Secular)">Janata Dal (Secular)</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JD(S)_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/JD%28S%29_Flag.png/50px-JD%28S%29_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/JD%28S%29_Flag.png/75px-JD%28S%29_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/JD%28S%29_Flag.png/100px-JD%28S%29_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg/50px-Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg/75px-Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg/100px-Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="457" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H._D._Deve_Gowda" title="H. D. Deve Gowda">H. D. Deve Gowda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02865A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02865A; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02865A; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02865A; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02865A; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02865A; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #003366;" data-sort-value="Janata Dal (United)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal_(United)" title="Janata Dal (United)">Janata Dal (United)</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Janata_Dal_(United)_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Janata_Dal_%28United%29_Flag.svg/50px-Janata_Dal_%28United%29_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Janata_Dal_%28United%29_Flag.svg/75px-Janata_Dal_%28United%29_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Janata_Dal_%28United%29_Flag.svg/100px-Janata_Dal_%28United%29_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="806" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Arrow.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Arrow.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Arrow.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-LS2014b_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LS2014b-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><sup id="cite_ref-LS2014b_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LS2014b-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Integral_humanism_(India)" title="Integral humanism (India)">Integral humanism</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitish_Kumar" title="Nitish Kumar">Nitish Kumar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003366; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003366; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003366; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003366; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">46 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003366; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">26 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003366; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" align="center" bgcolor="grey"><span style="color:white;"><b>State party in two states</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5B006A;" data-sort-value="Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Janshakti_Party_(Ram_Vilas)" title="Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)">Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Helicopter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Helicopter.jpg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Helicopter.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Helicopter.jpg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Helicopter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Helicopter.jpg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Helicopter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="281" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Justice">Social Justice</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chirag_Paswan" title="Chirag Paswan">Chirag Paswan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5B006A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5B006A; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5B006A; width: 0.9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5B006A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5B006A; width: 0.07%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5B006A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #009933;" data-sort-value="All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/All_India_Anna_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIADMK_OfficialFlag_Vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AIADMK_OfficialFlag_Vector.svg/50px-AIADMK_OfficialFlag_Vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AIADMK_OfficialFlag_Vector.svg/75px-AIADMK_OfficialFlag_Vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AIADMK_OfficialFlag_Vector.svg/100px-AIADMK_OfficialFlag_Vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="434" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two Leaves"><img alt="Two Leaves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg/50px-Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg/75px-Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg/100px-Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="294" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">Social equality</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tamil_nationalism" title="Tamil nationalism">Tamil nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edappadi_K._Palaniswami" title="Edappadi K. Palaniswami">Edappadi K. Palaniswami</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009933; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009933; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009933; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009933; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">62 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009933; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009933; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0D0D;" data-sort-value="Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_DMK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_DMK.svg/50px-Flag_DMK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_DMK.svg/75px-Flag_DMK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_DMK.svg/100px-Flag_DMK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_election_symbol_rising_sun.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indian_election_symbol_rising_sun.svg/50px-Indian_election_symbol_rising_sun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indian_election_symbol_rising_sun.svg/75px-Indian_election_symbol_rising_sun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indian_election_symbol_rising_sun.svg/100px-Indian_election_symbol_rising_sun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-dmk1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dmk1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_parties" title="Dravidian parties">Dravidianism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a><sup id="cite_ref-dmk1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dmk1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M._K._Stalin" title="M. K. Stalin">M. K. Stalin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0D0D; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0D0D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0D0D; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0D0D; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">138 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0D0D; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF0D0D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1717CC;" data-sort-value="Naga People's Front"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Naga_People%27s_Front" title="Naga People's Front">Naga People's Front</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Naga_People%27s_Front.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Naga_People%27s_Front.png/50px-Flag_of_the_Naga_People%27s_Front.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Naga_People%27s_Front.png/75px-Flag_of_the_Naga_People%27s_Front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Naga_People%27s_Front.png/100px-Flag_of_the_Naga_People%27s_Front.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Cock.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cock.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cock.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cock.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cock.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cock.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="527" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Naga_nationalism" title="Naga nationalism">Naga nationalism</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuzholuzo_Nienu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzholuzo Nienu">Kuzholuzo Nienu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1717CC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1717CC; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1717CC; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1717CC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1717CC; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1717CC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0029B0;" data-sort-value="Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party_(Sharadchandra_Pawar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)">Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Man_Blowing_Turha.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Indian_Election_Symbol_Man_Blowing_Turha.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Man_Blowing_Turha.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Indian_Election_Symbol_Man_Blowing_Turha.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Man_Blowing_Turha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Indian_Election_Symbol_Man_Blowing_Turha.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Man_Blowing_Turha.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Indian liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gandhism" title="Gandhism">Gandhism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationalism" title="Indian nationalism">Indian nationalism</a> </td> <td>2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Pawar" title="Sharad Pawar">Sharad Pawar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0029B0; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0029B0; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0029B0; width: 0.8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0029B0; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0029B0; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #056D05;" data-sort-value="Rashtriya Janata Dal"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Janata_Dal" title="Rashtriya Janata Dal">Rashtriya Janata Dal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RJD_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/RJD_Flag.svg/50px-RJD_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/RJD_Flag.svg/75px-RJD_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/RJD_Flag.svg/100px-RJD_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Hurricane_Lamp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indian_Election_Symbol_Hurricane_Lamp.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Hurricane_Lamp.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indian_Election_Symbol_Hurricane_Lamp.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Hurricane_Lamp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indian_Election_Symbol_Hurricane_Lamp.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Hurricane_Lamp.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="454" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lalu_Prasad_Yadav" title="Lalu Prasad Yadav">Lalu Prasad Yadav</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tejashwi_Yadav" title="Tejashwi Yadav">Tejashwi Yadav</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #056D05; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #056D05; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #056D05; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #056D05; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">81 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #056D05; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #056D05; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFED00;" data-sort-value="Telugu Desam Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Desam_Party" title="Telugu Desam Party">Telugu Desam Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telugu_Desam_Party_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Telugu_Desam_Party_Flag.png/50px-Telugu_Desam_Party_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Telugu_Desam_Party_Flag.png/75px-Telugu_Desam_Party_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Telugu_Desam_Party_Flag.png/100px-Telugu_Desam_Party_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="449" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre politics">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N._Chandrababu_Naidu" title="N. Chandrababu Naidu">N. Chandrababu Naidu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFED00; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFED00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFED00; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFED00; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">135 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFED00; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFED00; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1569C7;" data-sort-value="YSR Congress Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/YSR_Congress_Party" title="YSR Congress Party">YSR Congress Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Ceiling_Fan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Indian_Election_Symbol_Ceiling_Fan.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Ceiling_Fan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Indian_Election_Symbol_Ceiling_Fan.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Ceiling_Fan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Indian_Election_Symbol_Ceiling_Fan.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Ceiling_Fan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="482" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y._S._Jagan_Mohan_Reddy" title="Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy">Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1569C7; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1569C7; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1569C7; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1569C7; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1569C7; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">36 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1569C7; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" align="center" bgcolor="grey"><span style="color:white;"> <b>State party in one state</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ac1313;" data-sort-value="All India Forward Bloc"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Debabrata_Biswas_(politician)" title="Debabrata Biswas (politician)">Debabrata Biswas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ac1313; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ac1313; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ac1313; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ac1313; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ac1313; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ac1313; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0c6b4b;" data-sort-value="All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen" title="All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen">All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen_logo.svg/50px-All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen_logo.svg/75px-All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen_logo.svg/100px-All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Kite.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="kite"><img alt="kite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Kite.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Kite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Kite.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Kite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Kite.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Kite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="395" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right_wing_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Right wing politics">Right-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Composite_nationalism" title="Composite nationalism">Composite nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Dalit#Social_status" title="Dalit">Dalit Rights</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism" title="Constitutionalism">Constitutionalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1927 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asaduddin_Owaisi" title="Asaduddin Owaisi">Asaduddin Owaisi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0c6b4b; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0c6b4b; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0c6b4b; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0c6b4b; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0c6b4b; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0c6b4b; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDA209;" data-sort-value="All India N.R. Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/All_India_N.R._Congress" title="All India N.R. Congress">All India N.R. Congress</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:All_India_N.R._Congress.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/All_India_N.R._Congress.png/50px-All_India_N.R._Congress.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/All_India_N.R._Congress.png/75px-All_India_N.R._Congress.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/All_India_N.R._Congress.png/100px-All_India_N.R._Congress.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Jug.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indian_Election_Symbol_Jug.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Jug.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indian_Election_Symbol_Jug.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Jug.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indian_Election_Symbol_Jug.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Jug.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N._Rangaswamy" title="N. Rangaswamy">N. Rangaswamy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FDA209; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FDA209; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FDA209; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FDA209; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FDA209; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FDA209; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #348017;" data-sort-value="All India United Democratic Front"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/All_India_United_Democratic_Front" title="All India United Democratic Front">All India United Democratic Front</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Lock_And_Key.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lock_And_Key.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lock_And_Key.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lock_And_Key.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lock_And_Key.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lock_And_Key.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lock_And_Key.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Muslims" title="Bengali Muslims">Bengali Muslim rights</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Badruddin_Ajmal" title="Badruddin Ajmal">Badruddin Ajmal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #348017; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #348017; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #348017; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #348017; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #348017; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #348017; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6827B5;" data-sort-value="All Jharkhand Students Union"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/All_Jharkhand_Students_Union" title="All Jharkhand Students Union">All Jharkhand Students Union</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ANSU_Party_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ANSU_Party_flag.jpg/50px-ANSU_Party_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ANSU_Party_flag.jpg/75px-ANSU_Party_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ANSU_Party_flag.jpg/100px-ANSU_Party_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="326" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Banana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Indian_Election_Symbol_Banana.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Banana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Indian_Election_Symbol_Banana.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Banana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Indian_Election_Symbol_Banana.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Banana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="814" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism (politics)</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudesh_Mahto" title="Sudesh Mahto">Sudesh Mahto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #6827B5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #6827B5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #6827B5; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #6827B5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #6827B5; width: 0.05%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #6827B5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #27176D;" data-sort-value="Apna Dal (Sonelal)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Apna_Dal_(Sonelal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apna Dal (Sonelal)">Apna Dal (Sonelal)</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apna_dal_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Apna_dal_Flag.svg/50px-Apna_dal_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Apna_dal_Flag.svg/75px-Apna_dal_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Apna_dal_Flag.svg/100px-Apna_dal_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurmi" title="Kurmi">Kurmis Interest</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anupriya_Patel" title="Anupriya Patel">Anupriya Patel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #27176D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #27176D; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #27176D; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #27176D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #27176D; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #27176D; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #99CCFF;" data-sort-value="Asom Gana Parishad"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Asom_Gana_Parishad" title="Asom Gana Parishad">Asom Gana Parishad</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Elephant.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bengali_sentiment_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bengali sentiment in India">Anti-Bengali sentiment</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atul_Bora" title="Atul Bora">Atul Bora</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99CCFF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99CCFF; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99CCFF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99CCFF; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99CCFF; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #99CCFF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F84996;" data-sort-value="Bharat Rashtra Samithi"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi" title="Bharat Rashtra Samithi">Bharat Rashtra Samithi</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi_new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi_new.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi_new.svg/75px-Flag_of_Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi_new.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="536" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">Separatism</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K._Chandrashekar_Rao" title="K. Chandrashekar Rao">K. Chandrashekar Rao</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F84996; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F84996; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F84996; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F84996; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">39 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F84996; width: 0.9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F84996; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #70A548;" data-sort-value="Biju Janata Dal"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Biju_Janata_Dal" title="Biju Janata Dal">Biju Janata Dal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biju_Janata_Dal_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Biju_Janata_Dal_flag.svg/50px-Biju_Janata_Dal_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Biju_Janata_Dal_flag.svg/75px-Biju_Janata_Dal_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Biju_Janata_Dal_flag.svg/100px-Biju_Janata_Dal_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Conch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Conch.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Conch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Conch.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Conch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Indian_Election_Symbol_Conch.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Conch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-LS2014_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LS2014-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naveen_Patnaik" title="Naveen Patnaik">Naveen Patnaik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #70A548; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #70A548; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #70A548; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #70A548; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">51 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #70A548; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #70A548; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF6600;" data-sort-value="Bodoland People's Front"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bodoland_People%27s_Front" title="Bodoland People's Front">Bodoland People's Front</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BPF-Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/BPF-Flag.svg/50px-BPF-Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/BPF-Flag.svg/75px-BPF-Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/BPF-Flag.svg/100px-BPF-Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="454" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Nangol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Nangol.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Nangol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Nangol.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Nangol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Nangol.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Nangol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="118" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hagrama_Mohilary" title="Hagrama Mohilary">Hagrama Mohilary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF6600; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF6600; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF6600; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF6600; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF6600; width: 0.07%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF6600; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #C41301;" data-sort-value="Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)_Liberation" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation">Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CPIML_LIBERATION_FLAG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/CPIML_LIBERATION_FLAG.png/50px-CPIML_LIBERATION_FLAG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/CPIML_LIBERATION_FLAG.png/75px-CPIML_LIBERATION_FLAG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/CPIML_LIBERATION_FLAG.png/100px-CPIML_LIBERATION_FLAG.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_Logo_of_CPIML.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_Logo_of_CPIML.png/50px-Flag_Logo_of_CPIML.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_Logo_of_CPIML.png/75px-Flag_Logo_of_CPIML.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_Logo_of_CPIML.png/100px-Flag_Logo_of_CPIML.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="402" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><sup id="cite_ref-General_Programme_of_CPIML_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General_Programme_of_CPIML-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a><sup id="cite_ref-General_Programme_of_CPIML_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General_Programme_of_CPIML-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dipankar_Bhattacharya" title="Dipankar Bhattacharya">Dipankar Bhattacharya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C41301; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C41301; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C41301; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C41301; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C41301; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C41301; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFFF00;" data-sort-value="Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Desiya_Murpokku_Dravida_Kazhagam" title="Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam">Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_DMDK.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_DMDK.png/50px-Flag_DMDK.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_DMDK.png/75px-Flag_DMDK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_DMDK.png/100px-Flag_DMDK.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="577" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Nagara.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indian_Election_Symbol_Nagara.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Nagara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indian_Election_Symbol_Nagara.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Nagara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indian_Election_Symbol_Nagara.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Nagara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Social welfare">Social welfare</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Premallatha Vijayakant </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFFF00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFFF00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFFF00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFFF00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFFF00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFFF00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #353982;" data-sort-value="Goa Forward Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Goa_Forward_Party" title="Goa Forward Party">Goa Forward Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goa_Forward_Party_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Goa_Forward_Party_Flag.jpg/50px-Goa_Forward_Party_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Goa_Forward_Party_Flag.jpg/75px-Goa_Forward_Party_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Goa_Forward_Party_Flag.jpg/100px-Goa_Forward_Party_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_election_symbol_Coconut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Indian_election_symbol_Coconut.svg/50px-Indian_election_symbol_Coconut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Indian_election_symbol_Coconut.svg/75px-Indian_election_symbol_Coconut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Indian_election_symbol_Coconut.svg/100px-Indian_election_symbol_Coconut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vijai_Sardesai" title="Vijai Sardesai">Vijai Sardesai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #353982; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #353982; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #353982; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #353982; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #353982; width: 0.02%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #353982; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0602af;" data-sort-value="Hill State People's Democratic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hill_State_People%27s_Democratic_Party" title="Hill State People's Democratic Party">Hill State People's Democratic Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>KP Pangniang </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0602af; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0602af; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0602af; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0602af; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0602af; width: 0.05%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0602af; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #005747;" data-sort-value="Indian National Lok Dal"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Lok_Dal" title="Indian National Lok Dal">Indian National Lok Dal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_National_Lok_Dal_Flag_Official.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Indian_National_Lok_Dal_Flag_Official.png/50px-Indian_National_Lok_Dal_Flag_Official.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Indian_National_Lok_Dal_Flag_Official.png/75px-Indian_National_Lok_Dal_Flag_Official.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Indian_National_Lok_Dal_Flag_Official.png/100px-Indian_National_Lok_Dal_Flag_Official.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1708" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:INLD1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/INLD1.svg/50px-INLD1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/INLD1.svg/75px-INLD1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/INLD1.svg/100px-INLD1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="146" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Chautala" title="Om Prakash Chautala">Om Prakash Chautala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005747; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005747; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005747; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005747; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005747; width: 0.02%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005747; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #006600;" data-sort-value="Indian Union Muslim League"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Indian Union Muslim League">Indian Union Muslim League</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="571" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_modernism" title="Islamic modernism">Islamic modernism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights</a> </p> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Sadiq_Ali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal">Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #07892f;" data-sort-value="Indigenous People's Front of Tripura"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_People%27s_Front_of_Tripura" title="Indigenous People's Front of Tripura">Indigenous People's Front of Tripura</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_green_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_green_yellow.svg/50px-Flag_green_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_green_yellow.svg/75px-Flag_green_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_green_yellow.svg/100px-Flag_green_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_symbol_Dao.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Indian_Election_symbol_Dao.svg/50px-Indian_Election_symbol_Dao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Indian_Election_symbol_Dao.svg/75px-Indian_Election_symbol_Dao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Indian_Election_symbol_Dao.svg/100px-Indian_Election_symbol_Dao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="206" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Ethnic nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-immigration">Anti-immigration</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N.C._Debbarma" class="mw-redirect" title="N.C. Debbarma">N.C. Debbarma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #07892f; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #07892f; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #07892f; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #07892f; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #07892f; width: 0.02%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #07892f; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #fe0000;" data-sort-value="Jammu & Kashmir National Conference"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmir_National_Conference" title="Jammu & Kashmir National Conference">Jammu & Kashmir National Conference</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_(1936-1953).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Plough.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Indian_Election_Symbol_Plough.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Plough.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Indian_Election_Symbol_Plough.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Plough.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Indian_Election_Symbol_Plough.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Plough.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kashmiriyat" title="Kashmiriyat">Kashmiriyat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Kashmiri</a> autonomy<br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> </td> <td>1932 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farooq_Abdullah" title="Farooq Abdullah">Farooq Abdullah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #fe0000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #fe0000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #fe0000; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #fe0000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #fe0000; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #fe0000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #060950;" data-sort-value="Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_National_Panthers_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party">Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-History_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thehindu1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption" title="Anti-corruption">Anti-corruption</a><sup id="cite_ref-History_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thehindu1_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">Women's rights</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhim_Singh_(politician)" title="Bhim Singh (politician)">Bhim Singh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #060950; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #060950; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #060950; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #060950; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #060950; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #060950; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #058532;" data-sort-value="Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Peoples_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party">Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Ink_Pot_and_Pen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Ink_Pot_and_Pen.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Ink_Pot_and_Pen.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Ink_Pot_and_Pen.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Ink_Pot_and_Pen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Ink_Pot_and_Pen.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Ink_Pot_and_Pen.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="412" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kashmiriyat" title="Kashmiriyat">Kashmiriyat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Kashmiri</a> autonomy<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehbooba_Mufti" title="Mehbooba Mufti">Mehbooba Mufti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #058532; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #058532; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #058532; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #058532; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #058532; width: 0.07%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #058532; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #e8232a;" data-sort-value="Janasena Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Janasena_Party" title="Janasena Party">Janasena Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Janasena_Party_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Janasena_Party_Flag.png/50px-Janasena_Party_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Janasena_Party_Flag.png/75px-Janasena_Party_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Janasena_Party_Flag.png/100px-Janasena_Party_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_election_symbol_glass_tumbler.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Indian_election_symbol_glass_tumbler.svg/50px-Indian_election_symbol_glass_tumbler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Indian_election_symbol_glass_tumbler.svg/75px-Indian_election_symbol_glass_tumbler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Indian_election_symbol_glass_tumbler.svg/100px-Indian_election_symbol_glass_tumbler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="371" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pawan_Kalyan" title="Pawan Kalyan">Pawan Kalyan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e8232a; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e8232a; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e8232a; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e8232a; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e8232a; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #e8232a; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFC0DB;" data-sort-value="Janta Congress Chhattisgarh"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Janta_Congress_Chhattisgarh" title="Janta Congress Chhattisgarh">Janta Congress Chhattisgarh</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Farmer_Ploughing_(within_Square).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Farmer_Ploughing_%28within_Square%29.jpg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Farmer_Ploughing_%28within_Square%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Farmer_Ploughing_%28within_Square%29.jpg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Farmer_Ploughing_%28within_Square%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Farmer_Ploughing_%28within_Square%29.jpg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Farmer_Ploughing_%28within_Square%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="634" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">Direct democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renu_Jogi" title="Renu Jogi">Renu Jogi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC0DB; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC0DB; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC0DB; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC0DB; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC0DB; width: 0.05%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC0DB; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #71b218;" data-sort-value="Jannayak Janta Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jannayak_Janta_Party" title="Jannayak Janta Party">Jannayak Janta Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_election_symbol_Key.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Indian_election_symbol_Key.svg/50px-Indian_election_symbol_Key.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Indian_election_symbol_Key.svg/75px-Indian_election_symbol_Key.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Indian_election_symbol_Key.svg/100px-Indian_election_symbol_Key.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></span> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dushyant_Chautala" title="Dushyant Chautala">Dushyant Chautala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #71b218; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #71b218; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #71b218; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #71b218; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #71b218; width: 0.05%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #71b218; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #337316;" data-sort-value="Jharkhand Mukti Morcha"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Mukti_Morcha" title="Jharkhand Mukti Morcha">Jharkhand Mukti Morcha</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shibu_Soren" title="Shibu Soren">Shibu Soren</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hemant_Soren" title="Hemant Soren">Hemant Soren</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #337316; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #337316; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #337316; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #337316; width: 0.8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">30 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #337316; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #337316; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F48385;" data-sort-value="Kerala Congress (M)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(M)" title="Kerala Congress (M)">Kerala Congress (M)</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kerala-Congress-flag.svg/50px-Kerala-Congress-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kerala-Congress-flag.svg/75px-Kerala-Congress-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kerala-Congress-flag.svg/100px-Kerala-Congress-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg/50px-Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg/75px-Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg/100px-Indian_election_symbol_two_leaves.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="294" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare">Welfare</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jose_K._Mani" title="Jose K. Mani">Jose K. Mani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F48385; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F48385; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F48385; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F48385; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F48385; width: 0.1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F48385; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #5F2301;" data-sort-value="Maharashtra Navnirman Sena"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Navnirman_Sena" title="Maharashtra Navnirman Sena">Maharashtra Navnirman Sena</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mns-symbol-railway-engine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mns-symbol-railway-engine.png/50px-Mns-symbol-railway-engine.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mns-symbol-railway-engine.png/75px-Mns-symbol-railway-engine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mns-symbol-railway-engine.png/100px-Mns-symbol-railway-engine.png 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-electionms_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionms-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-electionms_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionms-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathi interests</a><sup id="cite_ref-electionms_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionms-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raj_Thackeray" title="Raj Thackeray">Raj Thackeray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5F2301; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5F2301; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5F2301; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5F2301; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5F2301; width: 0.02%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5F2301; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #AF7050;" data-sort-value="Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrawadi_Gomantak_Party" title="Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party">Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Dhavalikar" title="Deepak Dhavalikar">Deepak Dhavalikar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AF7050; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AF7050; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AF7050; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AF7050; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AF7050; width: 0.05%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AF7050; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #2E5694;" data-sort-value="Mizo National Front"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mizo_National_Front" title="Mizo National Front">Mizo National Front</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Election_Symbol_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Election_Symbol_Star.svg/50px-Election_Symbol_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Election_Symbol_Star.svg/75px-Election_Symbol_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Election_Symbol_Star.svg/100px-Election_Symbol_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoramthanga" title="Zoramthanga">Zoramthanga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2E5694; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2E5694; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2E5694; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2E5694; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2E5694; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2E5694; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ED1B24;" data-sort-value="Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party">Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Partyrop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Partyrop.png/50px-Partyrop.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Partyrop.png/75px-Partyrop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Partyrop.png/100px-Partyrop.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="382" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indian_Election_Symbol_Crown.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Crown.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indian_Election_Symbol_Crown.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indian_Election_Symbol_Crown.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Crown.png 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="259" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neiphiu_Rio" title="Neiphiu Rio">Neiphiu Rio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1B24; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1B24; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1B24; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1B24; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">25 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1B24; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1B24; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: green;" data-sort-value="People's Party of Arunachal"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Arunachal" title="People's Party of Arunachal">People's Party of Arunachal</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Maize.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Indian_Election_Symbol_Maize.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Maize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Indian_Election_Symbol_Maize.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Maize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Indian_Election_Symbol_Maize.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Maize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="486" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamen_Ringu" title="Kamen Ringu">Kamen Ringu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD42A;" data-sort-value="Rashtriya Loktantrik Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Loktantrik_Party" title="Rashtriya Loktantrik Party">Rashtriya Loktantrik Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Rashtriya_Loktantrik_party.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Logo_Rashtriya_Loktantrik_party.png/50px-Logo_Rashtriya_Loktantrik_party.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Logo_Rashtriya_Loktantrik_party.png/75px-Logo_Rashtriya_Loktantrik_party.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Logo_Rashtriya_Loktantrik_party.png/100px-Logo_Rashtriya_Loktantrik_party.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_bottle_RLP_election_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Water_bottle_RLP_election_symbol.svg/50px-Water_bottle_RLP_election_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Water_bottle_RLP_election_symbol.svg/75px-Water_bottle_RLP_election_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Water_bottle_RLP_election_symbol.svg/100px-Water_bottle_RLP_election_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Beniwal" title="Hanuman Beniwal">Hanuman Beniwal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD42A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD42A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD42A; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD42A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD42A; width: 0.07%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFD42A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E3C773;" data-sort-value="Revolutionary Goans Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Goans_Party" title="Revolutionary Goans Party">Revolutionary Goans Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Football </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viresh_Borkar" title="Viresh Borkar">Viresh Borkar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E3C773; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E3C773; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E3C773; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E3C773; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E3C773; width: 0.02%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E3C773; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #d84c4c;" data-sort-value="Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(India)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)">Revolutionary Socialist Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RSP-flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/RSP-flag.svg/50px-RSP-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/RSP-flag.svg/75px-RSP-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/RSP-flag.svg/100px-RSP-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Spade_and_Stoker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Spade_and_Stoker.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Spade_and_Stoker.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Spade_and_Stoker.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Spade_and_Stoker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Indian_Election_Symbol_Spade_and_Stoker.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Spade_and_Stoker.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chakrabarty2014_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chakrabarty2014-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a> </td> <td>1940 </td> <td>Manoj Bhattacharya<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #d84c4c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #d84c4c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #d84c4c; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #d84c4c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #d84c4c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #d84c4c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF2222;" data-sort-value="Samajwadi Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Samajwadi_Party" title="Samajwadi Party">Samajwadi Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samajwadi_Party_New_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Samajwadi_Party_New_Flag.png/50px-Samajwadi_Party_New_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Samajwadi_Party_New_Flag.png/75px-Samajwadi_Party_New_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Samajwadi_Party_New_Flag.png/100px-Samajwadi_Party_New_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Cycle.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">Left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akhilesh_Yadav" title="Akhilesh Yadav">Akhilesh Yadav</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF2222; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF2222; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF2222; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF2222; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">112 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF2222; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF2222; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0F204A;" data-sort-value="Shiromani Akali Dal"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Akali_Dal" title="Shiromani Akali Dal">Shiromani Akali Dal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SAD_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/SAD_flag.svg/50px-SAD_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/SAD_flag.svg/75px-SAD_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/SAD_flag.svg/100px-SAD_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shiromani_Akali_Dal_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Shiromani_Akali_Dal_symbol.svg/50px-Shiromani_Akali_Dal_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Shiromani_Akali_Dal_symbol.svg/75px-Shiromani_Akali_Dal_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Shiromani_Akali_Dal_symbol.svg/100px-Shiromani_Akali_Dal_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="296" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjabiyat" title="Punjabiyat">Punjabiyat</a><sup id="cite_ref-Service_2015_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Service_2015-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pandher_2013_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pandher_2013-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_India" title="Conservatism in India">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_India" title="Federalism in India">Federalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukhbir_Singh_Badal" title="Sukhbir Singh Badal">Sukhbir Singh Badal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0F204A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0F204A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0F204A; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0F204A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0F204A; width: 0.07%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0F204A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FBEC5D;" data-sort-value="Sikkim Democratic Front"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Democratic_Front" title="Sikkim Democratic Front">Sikkim Democratic Front</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikkim-Democratic-Front-flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sikkim-Democratic-Front-flag.svg/50px-Sikkim-Democratic-Front-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sikkim-Democratic-Front-flag.svg/75px-Sikkim-Democratic-Front-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sikkim-Democratic-Front-flag.svg/100px-Sikkim-Democratic-Front-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Umberlla.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Indian_Election_Symbol_Umberlla.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Umberlla.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Indian_Election_Symbol_Umberlla.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Umberlla.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Indian_Election_Symbol_Umberlla.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Umberlla.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="565" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a><br />to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pawan_Kumar_Chamling" title="Pawan Kumar Chamling">Pawan Kumar Chamling</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FBEC5D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FBEC5D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FBEC5D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FBEC5D; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FBEC5D; width: 0.02%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FBEC5D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ED1E26;" data-sort-value="Sikkim Krantikari Morcha"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha" title="Sikkim Krantikari Morcha">Sikkim Krantikari Morcha</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha_flag.svg/50px-Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha_flag.svg/75px-Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha_flag.svg/100px-Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_SKM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Symbol_SKM.png/50px-Symbol_SKM.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Symbol_SKM.png/75px-Symbol_SKM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Symbol_SKM.png/100px-Symbol_SKM.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prem_Singh_Tamang" title="Prem Singh Tamang">Prem Singh Tamang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1E26; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1E26; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1E26; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1E26; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1E26; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1E26; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F37020;" data-sort-value="Shiv Sena"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena" title="Shiv Sena">Shiv Sena</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shiv_Sena_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shiv_Sena_flag.jpg/50px-Shiv_Sena_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shiv_Sena_flag.jpg/75px-Shiv_Sena_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shiv_Sena_flag.jpg/100px-Shiv_Sena_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">Right-wing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">Far-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Nationalism">Hindu Nationalism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Conservatism">Social Conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic Nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </p> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Shinde" title="Eknath Shinde">Eknath Shinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F37020; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F37020; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F37020; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F37020; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">40 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F37020; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F37020; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FD7D24;" data-sort-value="Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena_(Uddhav_Balasaheb_Thackeray)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)">Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SS(UBT)_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SS%28UBT%29_flag.png/50px-SS%28UBT%29_flag.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SS%28UBT%29_flag.png/75px-SS%28UBT%29_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SS%28UBT%29_flag.png/100px-SS%28UBT%29_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="441" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Flaming_Torch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Flaming_Torch.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Flaming_Torch.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Flaming_Torch.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Flaming_Torch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_Election_Symbol_Flaming_Torch.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Flaming_Torch.png 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="519" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_India" title="Secularism in India">Conservatism (India)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindutva</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Marathi nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a><br /> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uddhav_Thackeray" title="Uddhav Thackeray">Uddhav Thackeray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FD7D24; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FD7D24; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FD7D24; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FD7D24; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FD7D24; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FD7D24; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFDD00;" data-sort-value="Tipra Motha Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tipra_Motha_Party" title="Tipra Motha Party">Tipra Motha Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tipra_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tipra_Logo.jpg/50px-Tipra_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tipra_Logo.jpg/75px-Tipra_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tipra_Logo.jpg/100px-Tipra_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="177" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Pineapple.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Indian_Election_Symbol_Pineapple.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Pineapple.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Indian_Election_Symbol_Pineapple.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Pineapple.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Indian_Election_Symbol_Pineapple.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Pineapple.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_nationalism" title="Tripuri nationalism">Tripuri nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tipraland" title="Tipraland">Greater Tipraland</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pradyot_Bikram_Manikya_Deb_Barma" title="Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma">Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFDD00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFDD00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFDD00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFDD00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFDD00; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFDD00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FE0002;" data-sort-value="United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Party_(Meghalaya)" title="United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)">United Democratic Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Drums.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indian_Election_Symbol_Drums.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Drums.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indian_Election_Symbol_Drums.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Drums.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indian_Election_Symbol_Drums.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Drums.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="572" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metbah_Lyngdoh" title="Metbah Lyngdoh">Metbah Lyngdoh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FE0002; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FE0002; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FE0002; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FE0002; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FE0002; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FE0002; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FAED09;" data-sort-value="United People's Party Liberal"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Party_Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="United People's Party Liberal">United People's Party Liberal</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urkhao_Gwra_Brahma" title="Urkhao Gwra Brahma">Urkhao Gwra Brahma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FAED09; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FAED09; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FAED09; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FAED09; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FAED09; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FAED09; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0044FF;" data-sort-value="Voice of the People Party (Meghalaya)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_People_Party_(Meghalaya)" title="Voice of the People Party (Meghalaya)">Voice of the People Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winnower_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Winnower_Symbol.png/50px-Winnower_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Winnower_Symbol.png/75px-Winnower_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Winnower_Symbol.png/100px-Winnower_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="484" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ardent_Miller_Basaiawmoit" title="Ardent Miller Basaiawmoit">Ardent Miller Basaiawmoit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0044FF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0044FF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0044FF; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0044FF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0044FF; width: 0.1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0044FF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0000FF;" data-sort-value="Zoram Nationalist Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Zoram_Nationalist_Party" title="Zoram Nationalist Party">Zoram Nationalist Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>H. Lalrinmawia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0044FF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFF700;" data-sort-value="Zoram People's Movement"> </th> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Zoram_People%27s_Movement" title="Zoram People's Movement">Zoram People's Movement</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama_hat_(drawing).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Panama_hat_%28drawing%29.jpg/40px-Panama_hat_%28drawing%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Panama_hat_%28drawing%29.jpg/60px-Panama_hat_%28drawing%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Panama_hat_%28drawing%29.jpg/80px-Panama_hat_%28drawing%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindutva#Criticism_and_apologetics" title="Hindutva">Anti Hindutva-Nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_India" title="Secularism in India">Secularism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Christianity" title="Conservative Christianity">Conservative Christianity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lalduhoma" title="Lalduhoma">Lalduhoma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFF700; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFF700; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFF700; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFF700; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">27 / 4,123</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFF700; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 426</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFF700; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unrecognised_parties">Unrecognised parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Unrecognised parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Notable registered unrecognised political parties (RUPPs)<sup id="cite_ref-RUPPs_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUPPs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Party </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>Leader(s) </th> <th>States </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Mahasabha" title="Hindu Mahasabha">Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha</a> </td> <td>1915 </td> <td>Devendra Pandey </td> <td>All-India </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/All_India_Hindustan_Congress_Party" title="All India Hindustan Congress Party">All India Hindustan Congress Party</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Buddh Prakash Sharma </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/All_India_Mahila_Empowerment_Party" title="All India Mahila Empowerment Party">All India Mahila Empowerment Party</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nowhera_Shaik" title="Nowhera Shaik">Nowhera Shaik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amma_Makkal_Munnettra_Kazhagam" class="mw-redirect" title="Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam">Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T._T._V._Dhinakaran" title="T. T. V. Dhinakaran">T. T. V. Dhinakaran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amra_Bangali" title="Amra Bangali">Amra Bangali</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar" title="Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar">Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azad_Adhikar_Sena" title="Azad Adhikar Sena">Azad Adhikar Sena</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Thakur" title="Amitabh Thakur">Amitabh Thakur</a>, Dr <a href="/wiki/Nutan_Thakur" title="Nutan Thakur">Nutan Thakur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azad_Samaj_Party_(Kanshi_Ram)" title="Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)">Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhar_Azad_(Bhim_Army_Chief)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrashekhar Azad (Bhim Army Chief)">Chanda Shekhar Azad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Mukti_Party" title="Bahujan Mukti Party">Bahujan Mukti Party</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>Pravendra Pratap Singh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Minorities_Suraksha_Mahasangh" title="Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh">Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>Sundar Shaekhar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorkha_Janmukti_Morcha" title="Gorkha Janmukti Morcha">Gorkha Janmukti Morcha</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>Bimal Gurung </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa_Suraksha_Manch" title="Goa Suraksha Manch">Goa Suraksha Manch</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subhash_Velingkar" title="Subhash Velingkar">Subhash Velingkar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gondwana_Ganatantra_Party" title="Gondwana Ganatantra Party">Gondwana Ganatantra Party</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hira_Singh_Markam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hira Singh Markam">Hira Singh Markam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Sena" title="Hindu Sena">Hindu Sena</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vishnu_Gupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnu Gupta">Vishnu Gupta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_Awam_Morcha" title="Hindustani Awam Morcha">Hindustani Awam Morcha</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jitan_Ram_Manjhi" title="Jitan Ram Manjhi">Jitan Ram Manjhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiya_Jananayaka_Katchi" title="Indiya Jananayaka Katchi">Indiya Jananayaka Katchi</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T._R._Paarivendhar" title="T. R. Paarivendhar">T. R. Paarivendhar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Gandhiyan_Party" title="Indian Gandhiyan Party">Indian Gandhiyan Party</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>Aashin U S </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Secular_Front" title="Indian Secular Front">Indian Secular Front</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nawsad_Siddique" title="Nawsad Siddique">Nawsad Siddique</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ittehad-e-Millat_Council" title="Ittehad-e-Millat Council">Ittehad-e-Millat Council</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tauqeer_Raza_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauqeer Raza Khan">Tauqeer Raza Khan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Apni_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party">Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Altaf_Bukhari" title="Altaf Bukhari">Altaf Bukhari</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Workers_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party">Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>Mir Junaid </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Shakti_Party_of_India" title="Jan Shakti Party of India">Jan Shakti Party of India</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Gurjeet Singh Azad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jansatta_Dal_(Loktantrik)" title="Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)">Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raghuraj_Pratap_Singh" title="Raghuraj Pratap Singh">Raghuraj Pratap Singh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Loktantrik_Krantikari_Morcha" title="Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha">Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha</a> </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>Jairam Kumar Mahato </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Rashtra_Samithi" title="Karnataka Rashtra Samithi">Karnataka Rashtra Samithi</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>Ravi Krishna Reddy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress" title="Kerala Congress">Kerala Congress</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._J._Joseph" title="P. J. Joseph">P. J. Joseph</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(B)" title="Kerala Congress (B)">Kerala Congress (B)</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R._Balakrishna_Pillai" title="R. Balakrishna Pillai">R. Balakrishna Pillai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(Jacob)" title="Kerala Congress (Jacob)">Kerala Congress (Jacob)</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anoop_Jacob" title="Anoop Jacob">Anoop Jacob</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kongunadu_Makkal_Desia_Katchi" title="Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi">Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._R._Eswaran" title="E. R. Eswaran">E. R. Eswaran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kongunadu_Makkal_Katchi" title="Kongunadu Makkal Katchi">Kongunadu Makkal Katchi</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>A. M. Raja </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lok_Satta_Party" title="Lok Satta Party">Lok Satta Party</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Prakash_Narayana" title="Jaya Prakash Narayana">Jaya Prakash Narayana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lok_Insaaf_Party" title="Lok Insaaf Party">Lok Insaaf Party</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simarjit_Singh_Bains" title="Simarjit Singh Bains">Simarjit Singh Bains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Makkal_Needhi_Maiam" title="Makkal Needhi Maiam">Makkal Needhi Maiam</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manipur_Peoples_Party" title="Manipur Peoples Party">Manipur Peoples Party</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>Sovakiran N. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manithaneya_Makkal_Katchi" title="Manithaneya Makkal Katchi">Manithaneya Makkal Katchi</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M._H._Jawahirullah" title="M. H. Jawahirullah">M. H. Jawahirullah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marumalarchi_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaiko" title="Vaiko">Vaiko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NISHAD_Party" title="NISHAD Party">NISHAD Party</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>Sanjay Nishad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odisha_Jan_Morcha" title="Odisha Jan Morcha">Odisha Jan Morcha</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyarimohan_Mohapatra" title="Pyarimohan Mohapatra">Pyarimohan Mohapatra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Param_Digvijay_Dal" title="Param Digvijay Dal">Param Digvijay Dal</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>Krishna Mohan Shankar Yogi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pattali_Makkal_Katchi" title="Pattali Makkal Katchi">Pattali Makkal Katchi</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S._Ramadoss" title="S. Ramadoss">S. Ramadoss</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peace_Party_of_India" title="Peace Party of India">Peace Party of India</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ayub" title="Mohamed Ayub">Mohamed Ayub</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Alliance_(Manipur)" title="People's Democratic Alliance (Manipur)">People's Democratic Alliance (Manipur)</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>Bd. Behring Anal </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janganotantrik_Morcha" title="Janganotantrik Morcha">People's Democratic Front</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Biswas" title="Ajoy Biswas">Ajoy Biswas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Plurals_Party" title="Plurals Party">Plurals Party</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>Pushpam Priya Choudhary </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puthiya_Tamilagam" title="Puthiya Tamilagam">Puthiya Tamilagam</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K._Krishnasamy" title="K. Krishnasamy">K. Krishnasamy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raijor_Dal" title="Raijor Dal">Raijor Dal</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Gogoi" title="Akhil Gogoi">Akhil Gogoi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Jan_Jan_Party" title="Rashtriya Jan Jan Party">Rashtriya Jan Jan Party</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>Ashutosh Kumar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Lok_Dal" title="Rashtriya Lok Dal">Rashtriya Lok Dal</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Jayant Singh">Jayant Chaudhary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Samaj_Paksha" title="Rashtriya Samaj Paksha">Rashtriya Samaj Paksha</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahadev_Jankar" title="Mahadev Jankar">Mahadev Jankar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Ulama_Council" title="Rashtriya Ulama Council">Rashtriya Ulama Council</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aamir_Rashadi_Madni" title="Aamir Rashadi Madni">Aamir Rashadi Madni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_India_(Athawale)" title="Republican Party of India (Athawale)">Republican Party of India (Athawale)</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramdas_Athawale" title="Ramdas Athawale">Ramdas Athawale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right to Recall Party </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>Rahul Chimanbhai Mehta </td> <td>All-India </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samata_Party" title="Samata Party">Samata Party</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>Uday Mandal<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Akali_Dal_(Amritsar)" title="Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)">Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simranjit_Singh_Mann" title="Simranjit Singh Mann">Simranjit Singh Mann</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_India" title="Social Democratic Party of India">Social Democratic Party of India</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>M.K. Faizy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(India),_2011" title="Socialist Party (India), 2011">Socialist Party (India)</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thampan_Thomas" title="Thampan Thomas">Thampan Thomas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Centre_of_India_(Communist)" title="Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)">Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)</a> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provash_Ghosh" title="Provash Ghosh">Provash Ghosh</a> </td> <td>All-India </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suheldev_Bharatiya_Samaj_Party" title="Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party">Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Rajbhar" title="Om Prakash Rajbhar">Om Prakash Rajbhar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swaraj_Abhiyan" title="Swaraj Abhiyan">Swaraj Abhiyan</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yogendra_Yadav" title="Yogendra Yadav">Yogendra Yadav</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Maanila_Congress" title="Tamil Maanila Congress">Tamil Maanila Congress</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G._K._Vasan" title="G. K. Vasan">G. K. Vasan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamilaga_Vettri_Kazhagam" title="Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam">Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam</a> </td> <td>2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vijay_(actor)" title="Vijay (actor)">Vijay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Kongu_Ilaingar_Peravai" title="Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai">Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U._Thaniyarasu" title="U. Thaniyarasu">U. Thaniyarasu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Kranti_Dal" title="Uttarakhand Kranti Dal">Uttarakhand Kranti Dal</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kashi_Singh_Airy" title="Kashi Singh Airy">Kashi Singh Airy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanchit_Bahujan_Aaghadi" title="Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi">Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Yashwant_Ambedkar" title="Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar">Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viduthalai_Chiruthaigal_Katchi" title="Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi">Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thol._Thirumavalavan" title="Thol. Thirumavalavan">Thol. Thirumavalavan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikassheel_Insaan_Party" title="Vikassheel Insaan Party">Vikassheel Insaan Party</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mukesh_Sahani" title="Mukesh Sahani">Mukesh Sahani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Welfare_Party_of_India" title="Welfare Party of India">Welfare Party of India</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>S. Q. R. Ilyas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defunct_political_parties">Defunct political parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Defunct political parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Party </th> <th>flag </th> <th>Election symbol </th> <th>Ideology </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>Dissolved </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_India#Scheduled_Castes_Federation" title="Republican Party of India">Scheduled Castes Federation</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">Social equality</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a> </td> <td>1942 </td> <td>1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Travancore_Tamil_Nadu_Congress" title="Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress">Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(India)#Socialist_Party_of_India" title="Socialist Party (India)"> Socialist Party of India </a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sewak_Sangh" title="Lok Sewak Sangh">Lok Sewak Sangh</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Bharatiya_Ram_Rajya_Parishad" title="Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad">Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/All_India_Ganatantra_Parishad" title="All India Ganatantra Parishad">All India Ganatantra Parishad</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Toilers%27_Party" title="Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party">Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Commonweal_Party" title="Commonweal Party">Commonweal Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Hyderabad)" title="People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)">People's Democratic Front</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krishikar_Lok_Party" title="Krishikar Lok Party">Krishikar Lok Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chota_Nagpur_Santhal_Parganas_Janata_Party" title="Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party">Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Jana_Sangh" title="Bharatiya Jana Sangh">Bharatiya Jana Sangh</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oil_lamp.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diya, a traditional oil lamp, was the symbol of the party"><img alt="Diya, a traditional oil lamp, was the symbol of the party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Oil_lamp.svg/50px-Oil_lamp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Oil_lamp.svg/75px-Oil_lamp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Oil_lamp.svg/100px-Oil_lamp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="262" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Praja_Socialist_Party" title="Praja Socialist Party">Praja Socialist Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Praja_Socialist_Party_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Praja_Socialist_Party_Flag.jpg/50px-Praja_Socialist_Party_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Praja_Socialist_Party_Flag.jpg/75px-Praja_Socialist_Party_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Praja_Socialist_Party_Flag.jpg/100px-Praja_Socialist_Party_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swatantra_Party" title="Swatantra Party">Swatantra Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swatantra-Party-flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Swatantra-Party-flag.svg/50px-Swatantra-Party-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Swatantra-Party-flag.svg/75px-Swatantra-Party-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Swatantra-Party-flag.svg/100px-Swatantra-Party-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swatantra_Party_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Swatantra_Party_symbol.png/50px-Swatantra_Party_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Swatantra_Party_symbol.png/75px-Swatantra_Party_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Swatantra_Party_symbol.png/100px-Swatantra_Party_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="484" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samyukta_Socialist_Party" title="Samyukta Socialist Party">Samyukta Socialist Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Tree.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Indian_Election_Symbol_Tree.png/50px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Tree.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Indian_Election_Symbol_Tree.png/75px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Tree.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Indian_Election_Symbol_Tree.png/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Tree.png 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangla_Congress" title="Bangla Congress">Bangla Congress</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Kranti_Dal" title="Bharatiya Kranti Dal">Bharatiya Kranti Dal</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utkal_Congress" title="Utkal Congress">Utkal Congress</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Organisation)" title="Indian National Congress (Organisation)">Indian National Congress (Organisation)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pragati_Legislature_Party" title="Pragati Legislature Party">Pragati Legislature Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Congress_for_Democracy" title="Congress for Democracy">Congress for Democracy</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Party_(Secular)" title="Janata Party (Secular)">Janata Party (Secular)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dalit_Mazdoor_Kisan_Party" title="Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party">Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lok_Dal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lok Dal">Lok Dal</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> </td> <td>1979 (JPE-S),<br />1984 (DMKP),<br /> 1980, 1985 (LD) </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Congress_(Socialist)" title="Indian Congress (Socialist)">Indian Congress (Socialist)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(U)" title="Indian National Congress (U)">Indian National Congress (U)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(Jagjivan)" title="Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)">Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Morcha" title="Jan Morcha">Jan Morcha</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thamizhaga_Munnetra_Munnani" title="Thamizhaga Munnetra Munnani">Thamizhaga Munnetra Munnani</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal" title="Janata Dal">Janata Dal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Janata_Dal_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Janata_Dal_symbol.svg/60px-Janata_Dal_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Janata_Dal_symbol.svg/90px-Janata_Dal_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Janata_Dal_symbol.svg/120px-Janata_Dal_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lok_Shakti" title="Lok Shakti">Lok Shakti</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lok_Janshakti_Party" title="Lok Janshakti Party">Lok Janshakti Party</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lok_Janshakti_Party_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lok_Janshakti_Party_Flag.svg/60px-Lok_Janshakti_Party_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lok_Janshakti_Party_Flag.svg/90px-Lok_Janshakti_Party_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lok_Janshakti_Party_Flag.svg/120px-Lok_Janshakti_Party_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Bungalow.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bungalow"><img alt="Bungalow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bungalow.png/70px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bungalow.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bungalow.png/105px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bungalow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Indian_Election_Symbol_Bungalow.png/140px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Bungalow.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loktantrik_Janata_Dal" title="Loktantrik Janata Dal">Loktantrik Janata Dal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loktantrik_Janata_Dal_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Loktantrik_Janata_Dal_Flag.png/60px-Loktantrik_Janata_Dal_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Loktantrik_Janata_Dal_Flag.png/90px-Loktantrik_Janata_Dal_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Loktantrik_Janata_Dal_Flag.png/120px-Loktantrik_Janata_Dal_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1302" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Adhikar_Party_(Loktantrik)" title="Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)">Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_parties" title="Lists of political parties">Lists of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_parties_in_India" title="List of communist parties in India">List of communist parties in India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">If a party is recognised as a national or state party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the country or in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-National_parties_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_parties-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-State_parties_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_parties-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_parties-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_parties_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_parties_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">There were 60 state parties listed in publication issued by the Election Commission of India on 23 March 2024. However 2 out of 60 parties (<a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Lok_Samata_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtriya Lok Samata Party">Rashtriya Lok Samata Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Meghalaya)" title="People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)">People's Democratic Front</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) have merged with other parties. Additionally, the name and symbol of <a href="/wiki/Lok_Janshakti_Party" title="Lok Janshakti Party">Lok Janshakti Party</a> has been frozen until final order is passed by ECI regarding its split into two new parties.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After winning 21/21 contested seats (equal to 13% of the seats in the legislative assembly) in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Andhra_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election">2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janasena_Party" title="Janasena Party">Janasena Party</a> achieved the recognised party status.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-National_parties-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-National_parties_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-National_parties_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-National_parties_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eci.gov.in/eci-backend/public/api/download?url=LMAhAK6sOPBp%2FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%2FzVx8fLfn2ReU7TfrqYobgIir64S7nkVWlwNI5fVuQzQAzEINtKqZhttps://www.eci.gov.in/eci-backend/public/api/download?url=LMAhAK6sOPBp%2FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%2FzBiU51zPFZI5qMtjV1qgjFva%2BcZe4H5hLgRzEPbXgT4%2BLdDuMCbYQSF1jiuqiCO2KgKdCmUSHqA1uyd%2BQgGswdQ%3D%3D">"List of National Parties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.atitle=List+of+National+Parties&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eci.gov.in%2Feci-backend%2Fpublic%2Fapi%2Fdownload%3Furl%3DLMAhAK6sOPBp%252FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%252FzVx8fLfn2ReU7TfrqYobgIir64S7nkVWlwNI5fVuQzQAzEINtKqZhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.eci.gov.in%2Feci-backend%2Fpublic%2Fapi%2Fdownload%3Furl%3DLMAhAK6sOPBp%252FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%252FzBiU51zPFZI5qMtjV1qgjFva%252BcZe4H5hLgRzEPbXgT4%252BLdDuMCbYQSF1jiuqiCO2KgKdCmUSHqA1uyd%252BQgGswdQ%253D%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_parties-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_parties_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_parties_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_parties_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eci.gov.in/eci-backend/public/api/download?url=LMAhAK6sOPBp%2FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%2FzBiU51zPFZI5qMtjV1qgjFva%2BcZe4H5hLgRzEPbXgT4%2BEJecVc93B3LTxyyJga%2BpSgKdCmUSHqA1uyd%2BQgGswdQ%3D%3D">"List of State Parties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a></i>. 23 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.atitle=List+of+State+Parties&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eci.gov.in%2Feci-backend%2Fpublic%2Fapi%2Fdownload%3Furl%3DLMAhAK6sOPBp%252FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%252FzBiU51zPFZI5qMtjV1qgjFva%252BcZe4H5hLgRzEPbXgT4%252BEJecVc93B3LTxyyJga%252BpSgKdCmUSHqA1uyd%252BQgGswdQ%253D%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/upendra-kushwaha-announces-decision-to-merge-rlsp-with-jdu/articleshow/81494311.cms">"Upendra Kushwaha's Rashtriya Lok Samata Party merges with JD(U)"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 15 March 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389">0013-0389</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Upendra+Kushwaha%27s+Rashtriya+Lok+Samata+Party+merges+with+JD%28U%29&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.issn=0013-0389&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fupendra-kushwaha-announces-decision-to-merge-rlsp-with-jdu%2Farticleshow%2F81494311.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pdf-merges-with-ruling-npp-in-meghalaya/articleshow/100050265.cms">"PDF merges with ruling NPP in Meghalaya"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 7 May 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389">0013-0389</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=PDF+merges+with+ruling+NPP+in+Meghalaya&rft.date=2023-05-07&rft.issn=0013-0389&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fpdf-merges-with-ruling-npp-in-meghalaya%2Farticleshow%2F100050265.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eci.gov.in/eci-backend/public/api/download?url=LMAhAK6sOPBp%2FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%2FzVx8fLfn2ReU7TfrqYobgInuwzeySSW2uh6wMJpnoQcM6Fr0weAgNjth8AFZ1%2BKPpdoCdaoSudAzM0u1Aaxwg2Z3%2FX3eakxMu9oYBfArc06B6Z6XLXmP1UluVAnHkrIBCLole4YAzS3HLTlnk4At3TA%3D%3D">"Lok Janshakti Party - Interim Order"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a></i>. 2 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.atitle=Lok+Janshakti+Party+-+Interim+Order&rft.date=2021-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eci.gov.in%2Feci-backend%2Fpublic%2Fapi%2Fdownload%3Furl%3DLMAhAK6sOPBp%252FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%252FzVx8fLfn2ReU7TfrqYobgInuwzeySSW2uh6wMJpnoQcM6Fr0weAgNjth8AFZ1%252BKPpdoCdaoSudAzM0u1Aaxwg2Z3%252FX3eakxMu9oYBfArc06B6Z6XLXmP1UluVAnHkrIBCLole4YAzS3HLTlnk4At3TA%253D%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/jana-sena-party-attains-recognized-party-status-in-2024-elections/articleshow/110923192.cms">"Now, recognised party status for Jana Sena"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 12 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Now%2C+recognised+party+status+for+Jana+Sena&rft.date=2021-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fvijayawada%2Fjana-sena-party-attains-recognized-party-status-in-2024-elections%2Farticleshow%2F110923192.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RUPPs-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RUPPs_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUPPs_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eci.gov.in/eci-backend/public/api/download?url=LMAhAK6sOPBp%2FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%2FzBiU51zPFZI5qMtjV1qgjFva%2BcZe4H5hLgRzEPbXgT49qSWXyEJcR%2FnGOc%2B3Sx%2B2TgKdCmUSHqA1uyd%2BQgGswdQ%3D%3Dfn2ReU7TfrqYobgIir64S7nkVWlwNI5fVuQzQAzEINtKqZItUQpsox0l8a6Qc9HDxdR7EbRta14biMCaStgTi969wgAoBSopNT0NBv%2Bvd68Ig13GbDssrNNXWpBZDNpcwj3Z7a5G1a86ixzRJPhiB5OjeSkcHwAE62P8%2BBbGhy7zbQntbk5%2BHJ2MyF3rXQym5WhDMqNyj957hfTvv7M3Fwrb4TetaW%2Bm9WGJeU%3D">"List of RUPPs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a></i>. 27 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.atitle=List+of+RUPPs&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eci.gov.in%2Feci-backend%2Fpublic%2Fapi%2Fdownload%3Furl%3DLMAhAK6sOPBp%252FNFF0iRfXbEB1EVSLT41NNLRjYNJJP1KivrUxbfqkDatmHy12e%252FzBiU51zPFZI5qMtjV1qgjFva%252BcZe4H5hLgRzEPbXgT49qSWXyEJcR%252FnGOc%252B3Sx%252B2TgKdCmUSHqA1uyd%252BQgGswdQ%253D%253Dfn2ReU7TfrqYobgIir64S7nkVWlwNI5fVuQzQAzEINtKqZItUQpsox0l8a6Qc9HDxdR7EbRta14biMCaStgTi969wgAoBSopNT0NBv%252Bvd68Ig13GbDssrNNXWpBZDNpcwj3Z7a5G1a86ixzRJPhiB5OjeSkcHwAE62P8%252BBbGhy7zbQntbk5%252BHJ2MyF3rXQym5WhDMqNyj957hfTvv7M3Fwrb4TetaW%252Bm9WGJeU%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_81_00001_195143_1517807327542&type=order&filename=Election%20Symbol%20Order,%201968.pdf">"The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.atitle=The+Election+Symbols+%28Reservation+and+Allotment%29+Order%2C+1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.indiacode.nic.in%2Fshowfile%3Factid%3DAC_CEN_3_81_00001_195143_1517807327542%26type%3Dorder%26filename%3DElection%2520Symbol%2520Order%2C%25201968.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nextias.com/ca/current-affairs/11-04-2023/recognition-of-national-or-state-party">https://www.nextias.com/ca/current-affairs/11-04-2023/recognition-of-national-or-state-party</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LS2014b-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LS2014b_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LS2014b_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606">"Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_and_Analysis" title="Daily News and Analysis">Daily News and Analysis</a></i>. 10 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News+and+Analysis&rft.atitle=Lok+Sabha+Elections+2014%3A+Know+your+party+symbols%21&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wap.business-standard.com/article-amp/pti-stories/ljp-s-choice-of-candidates-shows-party-stands-for-secularism-social-justice-paswan-119032700643_1.html">"LJP's choice of candidates shows party stands for secularism, social justice: Paswan)"</a>. <i>Business Standard India</i>. Press Trust of India. 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard+India&rft.atitle=LJP%27s+choice+of+candidates+shows+party+stands+for+secularism%2C+social+justice%3A+Paswan%29&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwap.business-standard.com%2Farticle-amp%2Fpti-stories%2Fljp-s-choice-of-candidates-shows-party-stands-for-secularism-social-justice-paswan-119032700643_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wap.business-standard.com/article-amp/pti-stories/ljp-s-choice-of-candidates-shows-party-stands-for-secularism-social-justice-paswan-119032700643_1.html">"LJP's choice of candidates shows party stands for secularism, social justice: Paswan)"</a>. <i>Business Standard India</i>. Press Trust of India. 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard+India&rft.atitle=LJP%27s+choice+of+candidates+shows+party+stands+for+secularism%2C+social+justice%3A+Paswan%29&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwap.business-standard.com%2Farticle-amp%2Fpti-stories%2Fljp-s-choice-of-candidates-shows-party-stands-for-secularism-social-justice-paswan-119032700643_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/tamil-nadu/aiadmk">"AIADMK"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 16 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=AIADMK&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Felections%2Fassembly-elections%2Ftamil-nadu%2Faiadmk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgden2019" class="citation book cs1">Ogden, Chris (20 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hksIEAAAQBAJ"><i>A Dictionary of Politics and International Relations in India</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-253915-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-253915-1"><bdi>978-0-19-253915-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309044206/https://books.google.com/books?id=hksIEAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>. <q>All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Tamil: 'All India Anna Dravidian Progress Federation') A political party. It was established in 1972...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Politics+and+International+Relations+in+India&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019-06-20&rft.isbn=978-0-19-253915-1&rft.aulast=Ogden&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhksIEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Price, P. (1996). Revolution and Rank in Tamil Nationalism. The Journal of Asian Studies, 55(2), 359-383. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2943363">10.2307/2943363</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pamela Price (1999) Relating to leadership in the Tamil nationalist movement: C.N. Annadurai in person‐centred propaganda, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 22:2, 149-174, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00856409908723369">10.1080/00856409908723369</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dmk1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dmk1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dmk1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKannan2018" class="citation news cs1">Kannan, Ramya (8 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/m-karunanidhi-from-health-care-to-community-living-his-schemes-were-aimed-at-social-equality/article24548812.ece">"M. Karunanidhi: From health care to community living, his schemes were aimed at social equality"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=M.+Karunanidhi%3A+From+health+care+to+community+living%2C+his+schemes+were+aimed+at+social+equality&rft.date=2018-08-08&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Kannan&rft.aufirst=Ramya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fm-karunanidhi-from-health-care-to-community-living-his-schemes-were-aimed-at-social-equality%2Farticle24548812.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news18.com/news/india/karunanidhi-the-social-reformer-who-changed-the-landcape-of-tamil-nadu-politics-1837827.html">"Social Equality was Karunanidhi's Focus During Five Terms as Tamil Nadu CM"</a>. <i>News18</i>. 11 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News18&rft.atitle=Social+Equality+was+Karunanidhi%27s+Focus+During+Five+Terms+as+Tamil+Nadu+CM&rft.date=2019-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news18.com%2Fnews%2Findia%2Fkarunanidhi-the-social-reformer-who-changed-the-landcape-of-tamil-nadu-politics-1837827.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Editors-Desk/2017-05-27/Tumultuous-transition/302688">"Tumultuous transition"</a>. 27 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tumultuous+transition&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FEditors-Desk%2F2017-05-27%2FTumultuous-transition%2F302688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/vivek-dehejia-rupa-subramanya-why-no-centre-right-political-party-in-india-today-114021600697_1.html">"Why no centre-right political party in India today?"</a>. 16 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+no+centre-right+political+party+in+India+today%3F&rft.date=2014-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fopinion%2Fvivek-dehejia-rupa-subramanya-why-no-centre-right-political-party-in-india-today-114021600697_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Telugu-Desam-Party">"Encyclopedia Britannica"</a>. February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2024-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FTelugu-Desam-Party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPriceSrinivas2014" class="citation journal cs1">Price, Pamela; Srinivas, Dusi (August 2014). Piliavsky, Anastasia (ed.). "Patronage and autonomy in India's deepening democracy". <i>Cambridge University Press</i>: 217–236. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9781107296930.011">10.1017/CBO9781107296930.011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107296930" title="Special:BookSources/9781107296930"><bdi>9781107296930</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.atitle=Patronage+and+autonomy+in+India%27s+deepening+democracy&rft.pages=217-236&rft.date=2014-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9781107296930.011&rft.isbn=9781107296930&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.au=Srinivas%2C+Dusi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/politics/this-is-how-jagan-reddy-has-turned-into-a-political-juggernaut-in-andhra/738583/">"This is how Jagan Reddy has turned into a political juggernaut in Andhra"</a>. 25 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+is+how+Jagan+Reddy+has+turned+into+a+political+juggernaut+in+Andhra&rft.date=2021-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fpolitics%2Fthis-is-how-jagan-reddy-has-turned-into-a-political-juggernaut-in-andhra%2F738583%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forwardbloc.org/ideology-of-netaji/">"Party constitution"</a>. India: All India Forward Bloc. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Party+constitution&rft.place=India&rft.pub=All+India+Forward+Bloc&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforwardbloc.org%2Fideology-of-netaji%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freepressjournal.in/analysis/though-the-bjp-and-aimim-are-ideologically-apart-they-share-a-few-similarities-says-a-l-i-chougule">"Though BJP and AIMIM are ideologically apart they share a few similarities"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Though+BJP+and+AIMIM+are+ideologically+apart+they+share+a+few+similarities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freepressjournal.in%2Fanalysis%2Fthough-the-bjp-and-aimim-are-ideologically-apart-they-share-a-few-similarities-says-a-l-i-chougule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/will-fight-back-to-save-indias-composite-culture-constitution-asaduddin-owaisi-5748617/">"Will fight back to save India's composite culture, Constitution: Asaduddin Owaisi"</a>. 26 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Will+fight+back+to+save+India%27s+composite+culture%2C+Constitution%3A+Asaduddin+Owaisi&rft.date=2019-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fwill-fight-back-to-save-indias-composite-culture-constitution-asaduddin-owaisi-5748617%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aimim.org/minority-upliftment/">"Minority Upliftment"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minority+Upliftment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aimim.org%2Fminority-upliftment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/aimim-eyes-minorities-and-dalits-in-malda/cid/1804745">"AIMIM eyes minorities and Dalits in Malda"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIMIM+eyes+minorities+and+Dalits+in+Malda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fwest-bengal%2Faimim-eyes-minorities-and-dalits-in-malda%2Fcid%2F1804745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/aimim-want-to-confront-hindu-nationalism-with-indian-constitution-owaisi-121020800050_1.html">"AIMIM want to confront Hindu nationalism with Indian Constitution: Owaisi"</a>. <i>Business Standard India</i>. 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard+India&rft.atitle=AIMIM+want+to+confront+Hindu+nationalism+with+Indian+Constitution%3A+Owaisi&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Faimim-want-to-confront-hindu-nationalism-with-indian-constitution-owaisi-121020800050_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epw.in/tags/trs">"Centrist polity of TRS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centrist+polity+of+TRS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epw.in%2Ftags%2Ftrs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyderabad2004" class="citation web cs1">Hyderabad, K. VENKATESHWARLU in (23 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30222171.ece">"Regionalism and sub-regionalism"</a>. <i>Frontline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontline&rft.atitle=Regionalism+and+sub-regionalism&rft.date=2004-04-23&rft.aulast=Hyderabad&rft.aufirst=K.+VENKATESHWARLU+in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontline.thehindu.com%2Fcover-story%2Farticle30222171.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/one-year-of-telangana-a-mixed-bag-for-kcr/88791.html">"One year of Telangana a mixed bag for KCR"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721014401/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/one-year-of-telangana-a-mixed-bag-for-kcr/88791.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2018</span>. <q>The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), led by Chandrasekhar Rao, took over the reins of the new state amid euphoria and high expectations. ... Blending boldness with populism, KCR has earned the reputation for being a tough task master</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=One+year+of+Telangana+a+mixed+bag+for+KCR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fone-year-of-telangana-a-mixed-bag-for-kcr%2F88791.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal">"Biju Janata Dal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Biju+Janata+Dal&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2024-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FBiju-Janata-Dal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LS2014-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LS2014_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606">"Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_and_Analysis" title="Daily News and Analysis">Daily News and Analysis</a></i>. 10 April 2014. <q>Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News+and+Analysis&rft.atitle=Lok+Sabha+Elections+2014%3A+Know+your+party+symbols%21&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapronGuillén2006" class="citation news cs1">Capron, Laurence; Guillén, Mauro (12 October 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f5a8ac82-5938-11db-9eb1-0000779e2340">"Fighting economic nationalism in deals"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/f5a8ac82-5938-11db-9eb1-0000779e2340">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Fighting+economic+nationalism+in+deals&rft.date=2006-10-12&rft.aulast=Capron&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft.au=Guill%C3%A9n%2C+Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff5a8ac82-5938-11db-9eb1-0000779e2340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026204759/https://www.bpfonline.in/#ideo">"IDEOLOGY & FLAG"</a>. India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpfonline.in/#ideo">the original</a> on 26 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IDEOLOGY+%26+FLAG&rft.place=India&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpfonline.in%2F%23ideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-General_Programme_of_CPIML-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-General_Programme_of_CPIML_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-General_Programme_of_CPIML_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408034607/http://cpiml.org/documents-2/10th-congress-cpiml/general-programme-of-cpiml/">"General Programme of CPI(ML)"</a>. <i>Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) website</i>. 6 April 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpiml.org/documents-2/10th-congress-cpiml/general-programme-of-cpiml/">the original</a> on 8 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Communist+Party+of+India+%28Marxist-Leninist%29+website&rft.atitle=General+Programme+of+CPI%28ML%29&rft.date=2013-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpiml.org%2Fdocuments-2%2F10th-congress-cpiml%2Fgeneral-programme-of-cpiml%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-a-coloured-scheme-of-things/301479">"A coloured scheme of things"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719145124/https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-a-coloured-scheme-of-things/301479">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+coloured+scheme+of+things&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2Findia-news-a-coloured-scheme-of-things%2F301479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413150239/http://nationalpanthersparty.com/history">"History"</a>. <i>JK Panthers Party</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalpanthersparty.com/history">the original</a> on 13 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JK+Panthers+Party&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalpanthersparty.com%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehindu1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thehindu1_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehindu1_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPTI2010" class="citation news cs1">PTI (9 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/sc-upholds-freeze-on-delimitation-in-jk-till-2026/article876533.ece">"SC upholds freeze on delimitation in J&K till 2026"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=SC+upholds+freeze+on+delimitation+in+J%26K+till+2026&rft.date=2010-11-09&rft.au=PTI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fsc-upholds-freeze-on-delimitation-in-jk-till-2026%2Farticle876533.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FoqW11I4do">"Headlines Today"</a>. <i>Panther party MLAs disrupt house in Jammu and Kashmir assembly</i>. 28 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2015</span> – via youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Panther+party+MLAs+disrupt+house+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir+assembly&rft.atitle=Headlines+Today&rft.date=2014-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_FoqW11I4do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJammu_Kashmir_Peoples_Democratic_Party" class="citation web cs1">Jammu Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jkpdp.in/self-rule">"Self Rule"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Self+Rule&rft.au=Jammu+Kashmir+Peoples+Democratic+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjkpdp.in%2Fself-rule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2019/apr/10/km-mani-the-man-behind-the-theory-of-the-toiling-class-1962410.amp">"KM Mani: The man behind the 'Theory of the Toiling Class'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 10 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=KM+Mani%3A+The+man+behind+the+%27Theory+of+the+Toiling+Class%27&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkerala%2F2019%2Fapr%2F10%2Fkm-mani-the-man-behind-the-theory-of-the-toiling-class-1962410.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2012/sep/07/k-m-mani-honoured-at-british-parliament-hall-403616.amp">"K M Mani honoured at British Parliament Hall"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 7 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=K+M+Mani+honoured+at+British+Parliament+Hall&rft.date=2012-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkerala%2F2012%2Fsep%2F07%2Fk-m-mani-honoured-at-british-parliament-hall-403616.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519032327/https://www.canindia.com/raj-thackeray-goes-right-ahead-with-hindutva-agenda-for-mns/">"Raj Thackeray goes right ahead with 'Hindutva'and development agenda for MNS"</a>. <i>CanIndia</i>. 23 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canindia.com/raj-thackeray-goes-right-ahead-with-hindutva-agenda-for-mns/">the original</a> on 19 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CanIndia&rft.atitle=Raj+Thackeray+goes+right+ahead+with+%27Hindutva%27and+development+agenda+for+MNS&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canindia.com%2Fraj-thackeray-goes-right-ahead-with-hindutva-agenda-for-mns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBedi2016" class="citation book cs1">Bedi, Tarini (2016). <i>The Dashing Ladies of Shiv Sena</i>. SUNY Press. p. 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dashing+Ladies+of+Shiv+Sena&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Bedi&rft.aufirst=Tarini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/munde-still-keen-on-alliance-with-mns/story-qOqUrAj8Cu9QWg57NtlX9I.html">"Munde still keen on alliance with MNS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a></i>. 2 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Munde+still+keen+on+alliance+with+MNS&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fmumbai%2Fmunde-still-keen-on-alliance-with-mns%2Fstory-qOqUrAj8Cu9QWg57NtlX9I.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-electionms-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-electionms_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionms_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionms_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionms.com/party/maharashtra-navnirman-sena/">"Maharashtra Navnirman Sena"</a>. <i>Election MS</i>. 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Election+MS&rft.atitle=Maharashtra+Navnirman+Sena&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionms.com%2Fparty%2Fmaharashtra-navnirman-sena%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/03/15/how-pakistan-fell-in-love-with-bollywood/">"How Pakistan Fell in Love With Bollywood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy (magazine)">Foreign Policy</a></i>. 15 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=How+Pakistan+Fell+in+Love+With+Bollywood&rft.date=2010-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2010%2F03%2F15%2Fhow-pakistan-fell-in-love-with-bollywood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chakrabarty2014-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chakrabarty2014_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBidyut_Chakrabarty2014" class="citation book cs1">Bidyut Chakrabarty (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oEtRBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA61"><i>Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-997489-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-997489-4"><bdi>978-0-19-997489-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communism+in+India%3A+Events%2C+Processes+and+Ideologies&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-997489-4&rft.au=Bidyut+Chakrabarty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoEtRBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/politics/indian-citizenship-act-against-humanity-manoj-bhattacharya">"Indian citizenship act against humanity: Manoj Bhattacharya"</a>. <i>prothomalo.com</i>. March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prothomalo.com&rft.atitle=Indian+citizenship+act+against+humanity%3A+Manoj+Bhattacharya&rft.date=2020-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.prothomalo.com%2Fbangladesh%2Fpolitics%2Findian-citizenship-act-against-humanity-manoj-bhattacharya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/7c9c93d4-67b1-11e1-978e-00144feabdc0">"Left wing triumphs in Uttar Pradesh election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. 6 March 2012. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/7c9c93d4-67b1-11e1-978e-00144feabdc0">the original</a></span> on 10 December 2022. <q>The big winner in the Uttar Pradesh state election was the regional leftwing Samajwadi party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Left+wing+triumphs+in+Uttar+Pradesh+election&rft.date=2012-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F7c9c93d4-67b1-11e1-978e-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/indian-mps-held-hostage-in-caste-struggle-1587521.html">"Indian MPs held hostage in caste struggle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 21 June 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Indian+MPs+held+hostage+in+caste+struggle&rft.date=1995-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Findian-mps-held-hostage-in-caste-struggle-1587521.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghSaxena2003" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Mahendra Prasad; Saxena, Rekha (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bnAlnDZ2KcYC&q=India+at+the+Polls"><i>India at the Polls: Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase</i></a>. Orient Blackswan. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-125-02328-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-125-02328-9"><bdi>978-8-125-02328-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+at+the+Polls%3A+Parliamentary+Elections+in+the+Federal+Phase&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-8-125-02328-9&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Mahendra+Prasad&rft.au=Saxena%2C+Rekha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbnAlnDZ2KcYC%26q%3DIndia%2Bat%2Bthe%2BPolls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zeenews.india.com/uttar-pradesh/mulayams-son-prateek-yadav-attracts-eye-balls-during-ride-in-rs-5-crore-lamborghini_1967175.html">"Mulayam's son Prateek Yadav attracts eye balls during ride in Rs 5 crore Lamborghini"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zee_News" title="Zee News">Zee News</a></i>. 14 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zee+News&rft.atitle=Mulayam%27s+son+Prateek+Yadav+attracts+eye+balls+during+ride+in+Rs+5+crore+Lamborghini&rft.date=2017-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzeenews.india.com%2Futtar-pradesh%2Fmulayams-son-prateek-yadav-attracts-eye-balls-during-ride-in-rs-5-crore-lamborghini_1967175.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Service_2015-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Service_2015_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/sad-aims-to-widen-reach-to-contest-up-poll/132330.html">"SAD aims to widen reach, to contest UP poll"</a>. <i>The Tribune</i>. Chandigarh. 8 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=SAD+aims+to+widen+reach%2C+to+contest+UP+poll&rft.date=2015-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Fpunjab%2Fsad-aims-to-widen-reach-to-contest-up-poll%2F132330.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pandher_2013-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pandher_2013_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandher2013" class="citation news cs1">Pandher, Sarabjit (3 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/sukhbir-reelected-president-of-sad/article5089819.ece">"In post-Independence India, the SAD launched the Punjabi Suba morcha in the 1960s, seeking the re-organisation of Punjab on linguistic basis"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=In+post-Independence+India%2C+the+SAD+launched+the+Punjabi+Suba+morcha+in+the+1960s%2C+seeking+the+re-organisation+of+Punjab+on+linguistic+basis.&rft.date=2013-09-03&rft.aulast=Pandher&rft.aufirst=Sarabjit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fother-states%2Fsukhbir-reelected-president-of-sad%2Farticle5089819.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrover1996" class="citation book cs1">Grover, Verinder (1996). <i>Encyclopaedia of India and Her States: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab, Volume 4</i>. Deep & Deep. p. 578.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+India+and+Her+States%3A+Himachal+Pradesh%2C+Jammu+%26+Kashmir+and+Punjab%2C+Volume+4&rft.pages=578&rft.pub=Deep+%26+Deep&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Grover&rft.aufirst=Verinder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/parkash-singh-badal-calls-for-genuinely-federal-structure-for-country/articleshow/45405975.cms">"Parkash Singh Badal calls for 'genuinely federal structure' for country"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 7 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Parkash+Singh+Badal+calls+for+%27genuinely+federal+structure%27+for+country&rft.date=2014-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fparkash-singh-badal-calls-for-genuinely-federal-structure-for-country%2Farticleshow%2F45405975.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBharti2019" class="citation web cs1">Bharti, Vishav (6 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/article-370-sad-dumps-its-core-ideology-of-federalism/813427.html">"Article 370: SAD 'dumps' its core ideology of federalism"</a>. <i>The Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Article+370%3A+SAD+%27dumps%27+its+core+ideology+of+federalism&rft.date=2019-08-06&rft.aulast=Bharti&rft.aufirst=Vishav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Fpunjab%2Farticle-370-sad-dumps-its-core-ideology-of-federalism%2F813427.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestatesman.com/latest-headlines/manjhi-s-ham-recognised-by-poll-panel-78698.html">"Manjhi's HAM recognised by poll panel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Statesman_(India)" title="The Statesman (India)">The Statesman</a>. 19 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manjhi%27s+HAM+recognised+by+poll+panel&rft.date=2015-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestatesman.com%2Flatest-headlines%2Fmanjhi-s-ham-recognised-by-poll-panel-78698.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/AmendingNotificationEnglish19062015.pdf">"June 2015 Notification"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Election Commission of India. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=June+2015+Notification&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feci.nic.in%2Feci_main%2FElectoralLaws%2FOrdersNotifications%2Fyear2015%2FAmendingNotificationEnglish19062015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhubani/story-demonstrated-against-inflation-and-unemployment-3937699.html">"महंगाई व बेरोजगारी के खिलाफ किया प्रदर्शन"</a>. <i>www.livehindustan.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.livehindustan.com&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B5+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livehindustan.com%2Fbihar%2Fmadhubani%2Fstory-demonstrated-against-inflation-and-unemployment-3937699.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215101928/https://samataparty.org/">"SAMATA PARTY – Official Website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samataparty.org/">the original</a> on 15 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAMATA+PARTY+%E2%80%93+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamataparty.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/Allotment%20of%20Common%20Symbol%20-10B,%20letter%20dt%2015.9.15.pdf">"Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a>. 15 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allotment+of+Common+Symbol+-10B+letter+dt+15.9.15&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.date=2015-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feci.nic.in%2Feci_main%2FElectoralLaws%2FOrdersNotifications%2Fyear2015%2FAllotment%2520of%2520Common%2520Symbol%2520-10B%2C%2520letter%2520dt%252015.9.15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Subrata K. Mitra and V. B. Singh. 1999. <i>Democracy and Social Change in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: but parties have to be 70per of decision A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate</i>. New Delhi: Sage Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7036-809-X" title="Special:BookSources/81-7036-809-X">81-7036-809-X</a> (India HB) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7619-9344-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7619-9344-4">0-7619-9344-4</a> (U.S. HB).</li> <li>Subrata K. Mitra, Mike Enskat, Clemens Spiess (eds.). 2004. <i>Political <a href="/wiki/Parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Parties">Parties</a> in South Asia</i>. Greenwood: Praeger.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncert.nic.in/ncerts/l/jess406.pdf">Political Parties, Democratic Politics II, Textbook in Political Science for Class X, NCERT</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_political_parties" title="Template:Indian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Indian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Political parties in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Samaj_Party" title="Bahujan Samaj Party">Bahujan Samaj Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(India)" title="National People's Party (India)">National People's Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJSU_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="AJSU Party">AJSU Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Anna_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen" title="All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen">All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_N.R._Congress" title="All India N.R. Congress">All India N.R. Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Trinamool_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="All India Trinamool Congress">All India Trinamool Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_United_Democratic_Front" title="All India United Democratic Front">All India United Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apna_Dal_(Soneylal)" title="Apna Dal (Soneylal)">Apna Dal (Soneylal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asom_Gana_Parishad" title="Asom Gana Parishad">Asom Gana Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi" title="Bharat Rashtra Samithi">Bharat Rashtra Samithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biju_Janata_Dal" title="Biju Janata Dal">Biju Janata Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodoland_People%27s_Front" title="Bodoland People's Front">Bodoland People's Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)_Liberation" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation">Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiya_Murpokku_Dravida_Kazhagam" title="Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam">Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Forward_Party" title="Goa Forward Party">Goa Forward Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_State_People%27s_Democratic_Party" title="Hill State People's Democratic Party">Hill State People's Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Lok_Dal" title="Indian National Lok Dal">Indian National Lok Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Indian Union Muslim League">Indian Union Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_People%27s_Front_of_Tripura" title="Indigenous People's Front of Tripura">Indigenous People's Front of Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_National_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu and Kashmir National Conference">Jammu and Kashmir National Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_People%27s_Democratic_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party">Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janasena_Party" title="Janasena Party">Janasena Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal_(Secular)" title="Janata Dal (Secular)">Janata Dal (Secular)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal_(United)" title="Janata Dal (United)">Janata Dal (United)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannayak_Janta_Party" title="Jannayak Janta Party">Jannayak Janta Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janta_Congress_Chhattisgarh" title="Janta Congress Chhattisgarh">Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Mukti_Morcha" title="Jharkhand Mukti Morcha">Jharkhand Mukti Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(M)" title="Kerala Congress (M)">Kerala Congress (M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Janshakti_Party_(Ram_Vilas)" title="Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)">Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Navnirman_Sena" title="Maharashtra Navnirman Sena">Maharashtra Navnirman Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrawadi_Gomantak_Party" title="Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party">Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_National_Front" title="Mizo National Front">Mizo National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naam_Tamilar_Katchi" title="Naam Tamilar Katchi">Naam Tamilar Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_People%27s_Front" title="Naga People's Front">Naga People's Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party" title="Nationalist Congress Party">Nationalist Congress Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party_%E2%80%93_Sharadchandra_Pawar" title="Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar">Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party">Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Arunachal" title="People's Party of Arunachal">People's Party of Arunachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Meghalaya)" title="People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)">People's Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Janata_Dal" title="Rashtriya Janata Dal">Rashtriya Janata Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Lok_Janshakti_Party" title="Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party">Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Lok_Samta_Party" title="Rashtriya Lok Samta Party">Rashtriya Lok Samta Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Loktantrik_Party" title="Rashtriya Loktantrik Party">Rashtriya Loktantrik Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Goans_Party" title="Revolutionary Goans Party">Revolutionary Goans Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(India)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)">Revolutionary Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samajwadi_Party" title="Samajwadi Party">Samajwadi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Akali_Dal" title="Shiromani Akali Dal">Shiromani Akali Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena" title="Shiv Sena">Shiv Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena_(UBT)" title="Shiv Sena (UBT)">Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Democratic_Front" title="Sikkim Democratic Front">Sikkim Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha" title="Sikkim Krantikari Morcha">Sikkim Krantikari Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Desam_Party" title="Telugu Desam Party">Telugu Desam Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipra_Motha_Party" title="Tipra Motha Party">Tipra Motha Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Party_(Meghalaya)" title="United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)">United Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Party,_Liberal" title="United People's Party, Liberal">United People's Party, Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_People_Party_(Meghalaya)" title="Voice of the People Party (Meghalaya)">Voice of the People Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viduthalai_Chiruthaigal_Katchi" title="Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi">Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuvajana_Sramika_Rythu_Congress_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party">Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoram_Nationalist_Party" title="Zoram Nationalist Party">Zoram Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoram_People%27s_Movement" title="Zoram People's Movement">Zoram People's Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized<br />parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahila_India_Naadalum_Makkal_Katchi" title="Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi">Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Rajakulathor_Peravai" title="All India Rajakulathor Peravai">All India Rajakulathor Peravai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambedkarite_Party_of_India" title="Ambedkarite Party of India">Ambedkarite Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amma_Makkal_Munnettra_Kazagam" class="mw-redirect" title="Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam">Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gana_Suraksha_Party" title="Gana Suraksha Party">Gana Suraksha Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Centre_of_India_(Communist)" title="Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)">Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apna_Dal_(Kamerawadi)" title="Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)">Apna Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Samaj_Party_(Kanshi_Ram)" title="Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)">Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Mukti_Party" title="Bahujan Mukti Party">Bahujan Mukti Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharipa_Bahujan_Mahasangh" title="Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh">Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Tribal_Party" title="Bharatiya Tribal Party">Bharatiya Tribal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Marxist_Party" title="Communist Marxist Party">Communist Marxist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_(Secular)" title="Congress (Secular)">Congress (Secular)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Azad_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Azad Party">Democratic Azad Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Party_(Prabodh_Chandra)" title="Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)">Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiya_Makkal_Sakthi_Katchi" title="Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi">Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Vikas_Party" title="Goa Vikas Party">Goa Vikas Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondwana_Ganatantra_Party" title="Gondwana Ganatantra Party">Gondwana Ganatantra Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorkha_Janmukti_Morcha" title="Gorkha Janmukti Morcha">Gorkha Janmukti Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamro_Sikkim_Party" title="Hamro Sikkim Party">Hamro Sikkim Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Janta_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustan Janta Party">Hindustan Janta Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_Awam_Morcha" title="Hindustani Awam Morcha">Hindustani Awam Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikkjutt_Jammu" title="Ikkjutt Jammu">Ikkjutt Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indhiya_Jananayaga_Katchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi">Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_League" title="Indian National League">Indian National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Apni_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party">Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_People%27s_Conference" title="Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference">Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Workers_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party">Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Adhikar_Party_(Loktantrik)" title="Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)">Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannayak_Janta_Party" title="Jannayak Janta Party">Jannayak Janta Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansatta_Dal_(Loktantrik)" title="Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)">Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebamani_Janata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebamani Janata">Jebamani Janata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Party" title="Jharkhand Party">Jharkhand Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Pragnyavantha_Janatha_Party" title="Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party">Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khun_Hynniewtrep_National_Awakening_Movement" title="Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement">Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(B)" title="Kerala Congress (B)">Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(Jacob)" title="Kerala Congress (Jacob)">Kerala Congress (Jacob)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(Thomas)" title="Kerala Congress (Thomas)">Kerala Congress (Thomas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongunadu_Makkal_Desia_Katchi" title="Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi">Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Insaaf_Party" title="Lok Insaaf Party">Lok Insaaf Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loktantrik_Janata_Dal" title="Loktantrik Janata Dal">Loktantrik Janata Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahan_Dal" title="Mahan Dal">Mahan Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkal_Needhi_Maiam" title="Makkal Needhi Maiam">Makkal Needhi Maiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marumalarchi_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_Co-ordination_Committee" title="Marxist Co-ordination Committee">Marxist Co-ordination Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Secular_Conference" title="National Secular Conference">National Secular Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISHAD_Party" title="NISHAD Party">NISHAD Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattali_Makkal_Katchi" title="Pattali Makkal Katchi">Pattali Makkal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puratchi_Bharatham_Katchi" title="Puratchi Bharatham Katchi">Puratchi Bharatham Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthiya_Needhi_Katchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Puthiya Needhi Katchi">Puthiya Needhi Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthiya_Tamilagam" title="Puthiya Tamilagam">Puthiya Tamilagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raijor_Dal" title="Raijor Dal">Raijor Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Lok_Morcha" title="Rashtriya Lok Morcha">Rashtriya Lok Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Samaj_Paksha" title="Rashtriya Samaj Paksha">Rashtriya Samaj Paksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_India_(Athawale)" title="Republican Party of India (Athawale)">Republican Party of India (Athawale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_of_Kerala_(Bolshevik)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)">Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(Leninist)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)">Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samajwadi_Janata_Party_(Rashtriya)" title="Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)">Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sangram" title="Shiv Sangram">Shiv Sangram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Akali_Dal_(Democratic)" title="Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)">Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_National_People%27s_Party" title="Sikkim National People's Party">Sikkim National People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_India" title="Social Democratic Party of India">Social Democratic Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Centre_of_India_(Communist)" title="Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)">Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suheldev_Bharatiya_Samaj_Party" title="Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party">Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swabhimani_Paksha" title="Swabhimani Paksha">Swabhimani Paksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatantra_Bharat_Paksh" title="Swatantra Bharat Paksh">Swatantra Bharat Paksh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Maanila_Congress_(Moopanar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)">Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamilaga_Vettri_Kazhagam" title="Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam">Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamizhaga_Makkal_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam">Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamizhaga_Murpokku_Makkal_Katchi" title="Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi">Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Jana_Samithi" title="Telangana Jana Samithi">Telangana Jana Samithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipra_Motha_Party" title="Tipra Motha Party">Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Goans_Democratic_Party" title="United Goans Democratic Party">United Goans Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Kranti_Dal" title="Uttarakhand Kranti Dal">Uttarakhand Kranti Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchit_Bahujan_Aaghadi" title="Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi">Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikassheel_Insaan_Party" title="Vikassheel Insaan Party">Vikassheel Insaan Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_Party_of_India" title="Welfare Party of India">Welfare Party of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_political_parties_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_political_parties_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Asia">List of political parties in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Afghanistan" title="List of political parties in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Armenia" title="List of political parties in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of political parties in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bahrain" title="List of political parties in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bhutan" title="List of political parties in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cambodia" title="List of political parties in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_China" title="List of political parties in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cyprus" title="List of political parties in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_East_Timor" title="List of political parties in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Egypt" title="List of political parties in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of political parties in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iran" title="List of political parties in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iraq" title="List of political parties in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Israel" title="List of political parties in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Japan" title="List of political parties in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Jordan" title="List of political parties in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of political parties in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_North_Korea" title="List of political parties in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Korea" title="List of political parties in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kuwait" title="List of political parties in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of political parties in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Laos" title="List of political parties in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Lebanon" title="List of political parties in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Maldives" title="List of political parties in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mongolia" title="List of political parties in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Myanmar" title="List of political parties in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Nepal" title="List of political parties in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Russia" title="List of political parties in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of political parties in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Singapore" title="List of political parties in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of political parties in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Syria" title="List of political parties in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Tajikistan" title="List of political parties in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Thailand" title="List of political parties in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkey" title="List of political parties in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Uzbekistan" title="List of political parties in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Vietnam" title="List of political parties in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Yemen" title="List of political parties in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Abkhazia" title="List of political parties in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of political parties in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="List of political parties in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Ossetia" title="List of political parties in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Taiwan" title="List of political parties in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of political parties in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of political parties in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Macau" title="List of political parties in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&oldid=1259244614">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&oldid=1259244614</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_political_parties_by_country" title="Category:Lists of political parties by country">Lists of political parties by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_India" title="Category:Political parties in India">Political parties in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_political_parties_in_India" title="Category:Lists of political parties in India">Lists of political parties in India</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2022">Use dmy dates from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_April_2021" title="Category:Use Indian English from April 2021">Use Indian English from April 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 04:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_India&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6z6cl","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.373","walltime":"2.642","ppvisitednodes":{"value":50077,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":396246,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":42189,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":69,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":259227,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2154.179 1 -total"," 49.39% 1063.959 384 Template:Composition_bar"," 22.67% 488.399 384 Template:Party_color"," 15.66% 337.336 2 Template:Reflist"," 13.89% 299.306 384 Template:Min"," 13.10% 282.115 64 Template:Full_party_name_with_color"," 8.48% 182.654 35 Template:Cite_web"," 6.78% 146.073 2 Template:Navbox"," 5.61% 120.923 1 Template:Asia_topic"," 4.88% 105.078 1 Template:Politics_of_India"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.153","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22322273,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","200","16.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","200","16.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","14.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","100","8.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","100","8.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","80","6.6"],["(for generator)","60","4.9"],["type","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::interwikiMap","20","1.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","20","1.6"],["[others]","220","18.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-d7pw2","timestamp":"20241124041233","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of political parties in India","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_political_parties_in_India","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1369087","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1369087","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-10T19:18:05Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T04:12:21Z","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>