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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mary Speke</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Mary Pye</div><br />c. 1625</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1697 (aged 71–72)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">politics, once reported as "most dangerous woman in the West"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Speke_(politician,_died_1689)" title="George Speke (politician, died 1689)">George Speke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">several including <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Speke" title="Hugh Speke">Hugh Speke</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mary Speke</b> (née Pye) (c. 1625 – 1697) was an <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Nonconformist_(Protestantism)" title="Nonconformist (Protestantism)">nonconformist</a> patron and political activist. She lived in Somerset in a non-conformist family. She was credited with changing her husband's political opinions and the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bath_and_Wells" title="Bishop of Bath and Wells">Bishop of Bath and Wells</a> reported her to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> as "the most dangerous woman in the West". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Speke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Speke was born as Mary Pye. Her parents were Mary (born Croker) and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pye_(Royalist)" title="Robert Pye (Royalist)">Sir Robert Pye</a> of <a href="/wiki/Faringdon" title="Faringdon">Faringdon</a> in Berkshire, who was an <a href="/wiki/Auditor_of_the_Receipt_of_the_Exchequer" title="Auditor of the Receipt of the Exchequer">Auditor of the Receipt of the Exchequer</a>. Her elder brother and her father's heir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pye_(Roundhead)" title="Robert Pye (Roundhead)">Robert Pye</a> was a parliamentarian. Speke may have been baptised on 10 November 1625.<sup id="cite_ref-marymary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marymary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She married <a href="/wiki/George_Speke_(politician,_died_1689)" title="George Speke (politician, died 1689)">George Speke</a> on 21 May 1641. They lived at <a href="/wiki/Whitelackington" title="Whitelackington">Whitelackington</a> in Somerset. Her husband's switch from Royalist to supporter of the emerging <a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig Party</a> has been attributed to her. Their youngest daughter Philip  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] married the politician <a href="/wiki/John_Trenchard_(politician)" title="John Trenchard (politician)">John Trenchard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-marymary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marymary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were nine children of Mary and George's marriage, of whom three died at a young age and five became political followers of their parents, including <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Speke" title="Hugh Speke">Hugh Speke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-george_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-george-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mary appears to have made a particular enemy of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mews" title="Peter Mews">Peter Mews</a> who was the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bath_and_Wells" title="Bishop of Bath and Wells">Bishop of Bath and Wells</a>. He saw it as his role to report on the non-conformist well-to-do families in his diocese. He gave the Speke family particular attention and focused on Mary. It is unknown why he singled out Mary when other members of her family were in contact with known rebels and her husband was known for openly insulting the King and Queen. The bishop told <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Leoline_Jenkins" title="Leoline Jenkins">Leoline Jenkins</a> that "there is not a more dangerous woman in the West" in July 1683 and warned him that she was then in London.<sup id="cite_ref-zookbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zookbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was considered responsible for organising <a href="/wiki/Conventicle" title="Conventicle">conventicles</a> and encouraging dissent across the West Country.<sup id="cite_ref-parl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was arrested several times, possibly because the authorities were suspicious of her frequent trips to London and her correspondence with other dissenters. Her reputation was similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gaunt" title="Elizabeth Gaunt">Elizabeth Gaunt</a> who was burnt in 1685, but Gaunt was a shopkeeper whereas Speke was well connected.<sup id="cite_ref-zookbook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zookbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her fourth son, Charles, was executed after <a href="/wiki/Monmouth%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Monmouth's Rebellion">Monmouth's Rebellion</a> in 1685; the rest of the family were pardoned after a payment of £5,000.<sup id="cite_ref-parl_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Speke died in 1697.<sup id="cite_ref-parl_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Speke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-marymary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marymary_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marymary_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-67750">"Speke [née Pye], Mary (fl. 1641–1697), nonconformist patron and political activist"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F67750">10.1093/ref:odnb/67750</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Speke+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Pye%5D%2C+Mary+%28fl.+1641%E2%80%931697%29%2C+nonconformist+patron+and+political+activist&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F67750&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-67750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Speke" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-george-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-george_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26099">"Speke, George (1623–1689), politician and political activist"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26099">10.1093/ref:odnb/26099</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Speke%2C+George+%281623%E2%80%931689%29%2C+politician+and+political+activist&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26099&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-26099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Speke" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zookbook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zookbook_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zookbook_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZook2013" class="citation cs2">Zook, Melinda S. (2013), Zook, Melinda S. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137303202_3">"A Dangerous Woman: Mary Speke, her Family, and the Puritan Gentry"</a>, <i>Protestantism, Politics, and Women in Britain, 1660–1714</i>, Early Modern History: Society and Culture, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 58–91, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137303202_3">10.1057/9781137303202_3</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-30320-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-30320-2"><bdi>978-1-137-30320-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protestantism%2C+Politics%2C+and+Women+in+Britain%2C+1660%E2%80%931714&rft.atitle=A+Dangerous+Woman%3A+Mary+Speke%2C+her+Family%2C+and+the+Puritan+Gentry&rft.pages=58-91&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781137303202_3&rft.isbn=978-1-137-30320-2&rft.aulast=Zook&rft.aufirst=Melinda+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1057%2F9781137303202_3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Speke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parl_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parl_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parl_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassidy1983" class="citation book cs1">Cassidy, Irene (1983). "Speke, George (1623-89), of White Lackington, Som.". In Henning, B.D. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/speke-george-1623-89"><i>The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690</i></a>. Boydell and Brewer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Speke%2C+George+%281623-89%29%2C+of+White+Lackington%2C+Som.&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Parliament%3A+the+House+of+Commons+1660-1690&rft.pub=Boydell+and+Brewer&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fspeke-george-1623-89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Speke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Speke&oldid=1254490627">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Speke&oldid=1254490627</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1620s_births" title="Category:1620s births">1620s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1697_deaths" title="Category:1697 deaths">1697 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_political_people" title="Category:English political people">English political people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Somerset" title="Category:People from Somerset">People from Somerset</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_English_women" title="Category:17th-century English women">17th-century English women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pye_family" title="Category:Pye family">Pye family</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2021">Use dmy dates from May 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 October 2024, at 06:44<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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