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Centered octahedral number - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Centered octahedral number</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Centered octahedral number</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ha%C3%BCy_construction_129.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ha%C3%BCy_construction_129.svg/200px-Ha%C3%BCy_construction_129.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ha%C3%BCy_construction_129.svg/300px-Ha%C3%BCy_construction_129.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ha%C3%BCy_construction_129.svg/400px-Ha%C3%BCy_construction_129.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Haüy construction of an octahedron by 129 cubes</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named after</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Just_Ha%C3%BCy" title="René Just Haüy">René Just Haüy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication year</th><td class="infobox-data">1801</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total <abbr title="number">no.</abbr> of terms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infinity" title="Infinity">Infinity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsequence" title="Subsequence">Subsequence</a> of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polyhedral_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyhedral number">Polyhedral numbers</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Delannoy_number" title="Delannoy number">Delannoy numbers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formula</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {(2n+1)\left(2n^{2}+2n+3\right)}{3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {(2n+1)\left(2n^{2}+2n+3\right)}{3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1e3dcae5bc7dc870e59eb7912635c8311a0de5db" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:24.734ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {(2n+1)\left(2n^{2}+2n+3\right)}{3}}}"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First terms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_(number)" title="25 (number)">25</a>, <a href="/wiki/63_(number)" title="63 (number)">63</a>, <a href="/wiki/129_(number)" title="129 (number)">129</a>, <a href="/wiki/231_(number)" title="231 (number)">231</a>, 377</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/On-Line_Encyclopedia_of_Integer_Sequences" title="On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences">OEIS</a> index</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//oeis.org/A001845">A001845</a></li><li>Centered octahedral</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>centered octahedral number</b> or <b>Haüy octahedral number</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Figurate_number" title="Figurate number">figurate number</a> that counts the points of a three-dimensional <a href="/wiki/Integer_lattice" title="Integer lattice">integer lattice</a> that lie inside an <a href="/wiki/Octahedron" title="Octahedron">octahedron</a> centered at the origin.<sup id="cite_ref-dd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same numbers are special cases of the <a href="/wiki/Delannoy_number" title="Delannoy number">Delannoy numbers</a>, which count certain two-dimensional lattice paths.<sup id="cite_ref-s03_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Haüy octahedral numbers are named after <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Just_Ha%C3%BCy" title="René Just Haüy">René Just Haüy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centered_octahedral_number&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Haüy octahedral number" comes from the work of <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Just_Ha%C3%BCy" title="René Just Haüy">René Just Haüy</a>, a French <a href="/wiki/Mineralogist" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineralogist">mineralogist</a> active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His "Haüy construction" approximates an octahedron as a <a href="/wiki/Polycube" title="Polycube">polycube</a>, formed by accreting concentric layers of cubes onto a central cube. The centered octahedral numbers count the cubes used by this construction.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haüy proposed this construction, and several related constructions of other polyhedra, as a model for the structure of <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystalline minerals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formula">Formula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centered_octahedral_number&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formula"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The number of three-dimensional lattice points within <i>n</i> steps of the origin is given by the formula </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {(2n+1)\left(2n^{2}+2n+3\right)}{3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {(2n+1)\left(2n^{2}+2n+3\right)}{3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1e3dcae5bc7dc870e59eb7912635c8311a0de5db" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:24.734ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {(2n+1)\left(2n^{2}+2n+3\right)}{3}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>The first few of these numbers (for <i>n</i> = 0, 1, 2, ...) are </p> <dl><dd>1, 7, 25, 63, 129, 231, 377, 575, 833, 1159, ...<sup id="cite_ref-oeis_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oeis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Generating_function" title="Generating function">generating function</a> of the centered octahedral numbers is<sup id="cite_ref-oeis_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oeis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lm11_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lm11-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {(1+x)^{3}}{(1-x)^{4}}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {(1+x)^{3}}{(1-x)^{4}}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/485d33c46732ddd12053cdcb6094a434e8712f51" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:9.679ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {(1+x)^{3}}{(1-x)^{4}}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>The centered octahedral numbers obey the <a href="/wiki/Recurrence_relation" title="Recurrence relation">recurrence relation</a><sup id="cite_ref-dd_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C(n)=C(n-1)+4n^{2}+2.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C(n)=C(n-1)+4n^{2}+2.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/85785d04ba61d43d4f0487e2f60355f7dbd6f750" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:28.143ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C(n)=C(n-1)+4n^{2}+2.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>They may also be computed as the sums of pairs of consecutive <a href="/wiki/Octahedral_number" title="Octahedral number">octahedral numbers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_interpretations">Alternative interpretations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centered_octahedral_number&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative interpretations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delannoy3x3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Delannoy3x3.svg/300px-Delannoy3x3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Delannoy3x3.svg/450px-Delannoy3x3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Delannoy3x3.svg/600px-Delannoy3x3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>63 Delannoy paths through a 3 × 3 grid</figcaption></figure> <p>The octahedron in the three-dimensional integer lattice, whose number of lattice points is counted by the centered octahedral number, is a <a href="/wiki/Ball_(mathematics)" title="Ball (mathematics)">metric ball</a> for three-dimensional <a href="/wiki/Taxicab_geometry" title="Taxicab geometry">taxicab geometry</a>, a geometry in which distance is measured by the sum of the coordinatewise distances rather than by <a href="/wiki/Euclidean_distance" title="Euclidean distance">Euclidean distance</a>. For this reason, <a href="#CITEREFLutherMertens2011">Luther & Mertens (2011)</a> call the centered octahedral numbers "the volume of the crystal ball".<sup id="cite_ref-lm11_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lm11-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same numbers can be viewed as figurate numbers in a different way, as the centered figurate numbers generated by a <a href="/wiki/Pentagonal_pyramid" title="Pentagonal pyramid">pentagonal pyramid</a>. That is, if one forms a sequence of concentric shells in three dimensions, where the first shell consists of a single point, the second shell consists of the six vertices of a pentagonal pyramid, and each successive shell forms a larger pentagonal pyramid with a <a href="/wiki/Triangular_number" title="Triangular number">triangular number</a> of points on each triangular face and a <a href="/wiki/Pentagonal_number" title="Pentagonal number">pentagonal number</a> of points on the pentagonal face, then the total number of points in this configuration is a centered octahedral number.<sup id="cite_ref-dd_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centered octahedral numbers are also the <a href="/wiki/Delannoy_number" title="Delannoy number">Delannoy numbers</a> of the form <i>D</i>(3,<i>n</i>). As for Delannoy numbers more generally, these numbers count the paths from the southwest corner of a 3 × <i>n</i> grid to the northeast corner, using steps that go one unit east, north, or northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-s03_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centered_octahedral_number&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dd_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dd_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dd_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDezaDeza2012" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Elena_Deza" title="Elena Deza">Deza, Elena</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michel_Deza" title="Michel Deza">Deza, Michel</a> (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cDxYdstLPz4C&pg=PA107"><i>Figurate Numbers</i></a>, World Scientific, pp. 107–109, 132, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814355483" title="Special:BookSources/9789814355483"><bdi>9789814355483</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Figurate+Numbers&rft.pages=107-109%2C+132&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789814355483&rft.aulast=Deza&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.au=Deza%2C+Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcDxYdstLPz4C%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentered+octahedral+number" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s03-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s03_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s03_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulanke2003" class="citation cs2">Sulanke, Robert A. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emis.de/journals/JIS/VOL6/Sulanke/delannoy.pdf">"Objects counted by the central Delannoy numbers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Journal of Integer Sequences</i>, <b>6</b> (1), Article 03.1.5, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JIntS...6...15S">2003JIntS...6...15S</a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1971435">1971435</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Integer+Sequences&rft.atitle=Objects+counted+by+the+central+Delannoy+numbers&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=Article+03.1.5&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003JIntS...6...15S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1971435%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Sulanke&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emis.de%2Fjournals%2FJIS%2FVOL6%2FSulanke%2Fdelannoy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentered+octahedral+number" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFathauer2013" class="citation cs2">Fathauer, Robert W. (2013), "Iterative arrangements of polyhedra – Relationships to classical fractals and Haüy constructions", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2013/bridges2013-175.pdf"><i>Proceedings of Bridges 2013: Mathematics, Music, Art, Architecture, Culture</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Iterative+arrangements+of+polyhedra+%E2%80%93+Relationships+to+classical+fractals+and+Ha%C3%BCy+constructions&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+Bridges+2013%3A+Mathematics%2C+Music%2C+Art%2C+Architecture%2C+Culture&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Fathauer&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.bridgesmathart.org%2F2013%2Fbridges2013-175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentered+octahedral+number" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaitte2013" class="citation cs2">Maitte, Bernard (2013), "The Construction of Group Theory in Crystallography", in Barbin, Evelyne; Pisano, Raffaele (eds.), <i>The Dialectic Relation Between Physics and Mathematics in the XIXth Century</i>, History of Mechanism and Machine Science, vol. 16, Springer, pp. 1–30, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-007-5380-8_1">10.1007/978-94-007-5380-8_1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789400753808" title="Special:BookSources/9789400753808"><bdi>9789400753808</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Construction+of+Group+Theory+in+Crystallography&rft.btitle=The+Dialectic+Relation+Between+Physics+and+Mathematics+in+the+XIXth+Century&rft.series=History+of+Mechanism+and+Machine+Science&rft.pages=1-30&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-007-5380-8_1&rft.isbn=9789400753808&rft.aulast=Maitte&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentered+octahedral+number" class="Z3988"></span>. See in particular <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qaREAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA10">p. 10</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaüy1784" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haüy, René-Just (1784), <i>Essai d'une théorie sur la structure des crystaux</i> (in French)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+d%27une+th%C3%A9orie+sur+la+structure+des+crystaux&rft.date=1784&rft.aulast=Ha%C3%BCy&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9-Just&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentered+octahedral+number" class="Z3988"></span>. See in particular <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ORwUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA13">pp. 13–14</a>. As cited by <span class="citation mathworld" id="Reference-Mathworld-Haűy_[sic]_Construction"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisstein" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_W._Weisstein" title="Eric W. Weisstein">Weisstein, Eric W.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HauyConstruction.html">"Haűy [sic] Construction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MathWorld" title="MathWorld">MathWorld</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MathWorld&rft.atitle=Ha%C5%B1y+%5Bsic%5D+Construction&rft.au=Weisstein%2C+Eric+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathworld.wolfram.com%2FHauyConstruction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentered+octahedral+number" class="Z3988"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oeis-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oeis_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oeis_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSloane_"A001845"" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sloane" title="Neil Sloane">Sloane, N. J. A.</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeis.org/A001845">"Sequence A001845 (Centered octahedral numbers (crystal ball sequence for cubic lattice))"</a>. <i>The <a href="/wiki/On-Line_Encyclopedia_of_Integer_Sequences" title="On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences">On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences</a></i>. OEIS Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+On-Line+Encyclopedia+of+Integer+Sequences&rft.atitle=Sequence%26%23x20%3BA001845%26%23x20%3B%28Centered+octahedral+numbers+%28crystal+ball+sequence+for+cubic+lattice%29%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeis.org%2FA001845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentered+octahedral+number" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lm11-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lm11_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lm11_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutherMertens2011" class="citation cs2">Luther, Sebastian; Mertens, Stephan (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stacks.iop.org/1742-5468/2011/i=09/a=P09026">"Counting lattice animals in high dimensions"</a>, <i>Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment</i>, <b>2011</b> (9): 09026, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1078">1106.1078</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011JSMTE..09..026L">2011JSMTE..09..026L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1742-5468%2F2011%2F09%2FP09026">10.1088/1742-5468/2011/09/P09026</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119308823">119308823</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Statistical+Mechanics%3A+Theory+and+Experiment&rft.atitle=Counting+lattice+animals+in+high+dimensions&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=09026&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1106.1078&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119308823%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1742-5468%2F2011%2F09%2FP09026&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011JSMTE..09..026L&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.au=Mertens%2C+Stephan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstacks.iop.org%2F1742-5468%2F2011%2Fi%3D09%2Fa%3DP09026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentered+octahedral+number" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher <a href="/wiki/Dimension" title="Dimension">dimensional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="non-centered" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">non-centered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_power_(algebra)" title="Fifth power (algebra)">5-hypercube numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_power" title="Sixth power">6-hypercube numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_power" title="Seventh power">7-hypercube numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_power" title="Eighth power">8-hypercube numbers</a></li></ul> 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Classes_of_natural_numbers" title="Template talk:Classes of natural numbers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Classes_of_natural_numbers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Classes of natural numbers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Classes_of_natural_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Classes of <a href="/wiki/Natural_number" title="Natural number">natural numbers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers_and_related_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Exponentiation" title="Exponentiation">Powers</a> and related numbers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achilles_number" title="Achilles number">Achilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_of_two" title="Power of two">Power of 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_of_three" title="Power of three">Power of 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_of_10" title="Power of 10">Power of 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_number" title="Square number">Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_(algebra)" title="Cube (algebra)">Cube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_power" title="Fourth power">Fourth power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_power_(algebra)" title="Fifth power (algebra)">Fifth power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_power" title="Sixth power">Sixth power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_power" title="Seventh power">Seventh power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_power" title="Eighth power">Eighth power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_power" title="Perfect power">Perfect power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerful_number" title="Powerful number">Powerful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_power" title="Prime power">Prime power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Of_the_form_a_×_2b_±_1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Of the form <i>a</i> × 2<sup><i>b</i></sup> ± 1</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cullen_number" title="Cullen number">Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Mersenne_number" title="Double Mersenne number">Double Mersenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermat_number" title="Fermat number">Fermat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersenne_prime" title="Mersenne prime">Mersenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proth_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Proth number">Proth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thabit_number" title="Thabit number">Thabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodall_number" title="Woodall number">Woodall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_polynomial_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other polynomial numbers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilbert_number" title="Hilbert number">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idoneal_number" title="Idoneal number">Idoneal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_number" title="Leyland number">Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loeschian_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Loeschian number">Loeschian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_numbers_of_Euler" title="Lucky numbers of Euler">Lucky numbers of Euler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Recursively_defined_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Recursion" title="Recursion">Recursively</a> defined numbers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence" title="Fibonacci sequence">Fibonacci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobsthal_number" title="Jacobsthal number">Jacobsthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_number" title="Leonardo number">Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_number" title="Lucas number">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supergolden_ratio#Narayana_sequence" title="Supergolden ratio">Narayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padovan_sequence" title="Padovan sequence">Padovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell_number" title="Pell number">Pell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_number" title="Perrin number">Perrin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Possessing_a_specific_set_of_other_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Possessing a specific set of other numbers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amenable_number" title="Amenable number">Amenable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congruent_number" title="Congruent number">Congruent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%B6del_number" title="Knödel number">Knödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesel_number" title="Riesel number">Riesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierpi%C5%84ski_number" title="Sierpiński number">Sierpiński</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Expressible_via_specific_sums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Expressible via specific sums</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nonhypotenuse_number" title="Nonhypotenuse number">Nonhypotenuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polite_number" title="Polite number">Polite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practical_number" title="Practical number">Practical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_pseudoperfect_number" title="Primary pseudoperfect number">Primary pseudoperfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulam_number" title="Ulam number">Ulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolstenholme_number" title="Wolstenholme number">Wolstenholme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Figurate_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Figurate_number" title="Figurate number">Figurate numbers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plane_(mathematics)" title="Plane (mathematics)">2-dimensional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centered_polygonal_number" title="Centered polygonal number">centered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centered_triangular_number" title="Centered triangular number">Centered triangular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_square_number" title="Centered square number">Centered square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_pentagonal_number" title="Centered pentagonal number">Centered pentagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_hexagonal_number" title="Centered hexagonal number">Centered hexagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_heptagonal_number" title="Centered heptagonal number">Centered heptagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_octagonal_number" title="Centered octagonal number">Centered octagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_nonagonal_number" title="Centered nonagonal number">Centered nonagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_decagonal_number" title="Centered decagonal number">Centered decagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_number" title="Star number">Star</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polygonal_number" title="Polygonal number">non-centered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_number" title="Triangular number">Triangular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_number" title="Square number">Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_triangular_number" title="Square triangular number">Square triangular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentagonal_number" title="Pentagonal number">Pentagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_number" title="Hexagonal number">Hexagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heptagonal_number" title="Heptagonal number">Heptagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octagonal_number" title="Octagonal number">Octagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonagonal_number" title="Nonagonal number">Nonagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decagonal_number" title="Decagonal number">Decagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodecagonal_number" title="Dodecagonal number">Dodecagonal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Three-dimensional_space" title="Three-dimensional space">3-dimensional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centered_polyhedral_number" title="Centered polyhedral number">centered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centered_tetrahedral_number" title="Centered tetrahedral number">Centered tetrahedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_cube_number" title="Centered cube number">Centered cube</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Centered octahedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_dodecahedral_number" title="Centered dodecahedral number">Centered dodecahedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centered_icosahedral_number" title="Centered icosahedral number">Centered icosahedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polyhedral_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyhedral number">non-centered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahedral_number" title="Tetrahedral number">Tetrahedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_(algebra)" title="Cube (algebra)">Cubic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octahedral_number" title="Octahedral number">Octahedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodecahedral_number" title="Dodecahedral number">Dodecahedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icosahedral_number" title="Icosahedral number">Icosahedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_octangula_number" title="Stella octangula number">Stella octangula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pyramidal_number" title="Pyramidal number">pyramidal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Square_pyramidal_number" title="Square pyramidal number">Square pyramidal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Four-dimensional_space" title="Four-dimensional space">4-dimensional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">non-centered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentatope_number" title="Pentatope number">Pentatope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squared_triangular_number" title="Squared triangular number">Squared triangular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_power" title="Fourth power">Tesseractic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Combinatorial_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Combinatorial numbers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_number" title="Bell number">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_number" title="Cake number">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_number" title="Catalan number">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedekind_number" title="Dedekind number">Dedekind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delannoy_number" title="Delannoy number">Delannoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Euler number">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulerian_number" title="Eulerian number">Eulerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuss%E2%80%93Catalan_number" title="Fuss–Catalan number">Fuss–Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lah_number" title="Lah number">Lah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazy_caterer%27s_sequence" title="Lazy caterer's sequence">Lazy caterer's sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobb_number" title="Lobb number">Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motzkin_number" title="Motzkin number">Motzkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana_number" title="Narayana number">Narayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_Bell_number" title="Ordered Bell number">Ordered Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6der_number" title="Schröder number">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6der%E2%80%93Hipparchus_number" title="Schröder–Hipparchus number">Schröder–Hipparchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind" title="Stirling numbers of the first kind">Stirling first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_second_kind" title="Stirling numbers of the second kind">Stirling second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_number_(mathematics)" title="Telephone number (mathematics)">Telephone number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedderburn%E2%80%93Etherington_number" title="Wedderburn–Etherington number">Wedderburn–Etherington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Primes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_number" title="Prime number">Primes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wieferich_prime#Wieferich_numbers" title="Wieferich prime">Wieferich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall%E2%80%93Sun%E2%80%93Sun_prime" title="Wall–Sun–Sun prime">Wall–Sun–Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolstenholme_prime" title="Wolstenholme prime">Wolstenholme prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_prime#Wilson_numbers" title="Wilson prime">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pseudoprimes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pseudoprime" title="Pseudoprime">Pseudoprimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmichael_number" title="Carmichael number">Carmichael number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_pseudoprime" title="Catalan pseudoprime">Catalan pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliptic_pseudoprime" title="Elliptic pseudoprime">Elliptic pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_pseudoprime" title="Euler pseudoprime">Euler pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler%E2%80%93Jacobi_pseudoprime" title="Euler–Jacobi pseudoprime">Euler–Jacobi pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermat_pseudoprime" title="Fermat pseudoprime">Fermat pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frobenius_pseudoprime" title="Frobenius pseudoprime">Frobenius pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_pseudoprime" title="Lucas pseudoprime">Lucas pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas%E2%80%93Carmichael_number" title="Lucas–Carmichael number">Lucas–Carmichael number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_number#Perrin_primality_test" title="Perrin number">Perrin pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somer%E2%80%93Lucas_pseudoprime" title="Somer–Lucas pseudoprime">Somer–Lucas pseudoprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_pseudoprime" title="Strong pseudoprime">Strong pseudoprime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Arithmetic_functions_and_dynamics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_function" title="Arithmetic function">Arithmetic functions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_dynamics" title="Arithmetic dynamics">dynamics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisor_function" title="Divisor function">Divisor functions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abundant_number" title="Abundant number">Abundant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almost_perfect_number" title="Almost perfect number">Almost perfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_number" title="Arithmetic number">Arithmetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betrothed_numbers" title="Betrothed numbers">Betrothed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossally_abundant_number" title="Colossally abundant number">Colossally abundant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deficient_number" title="Deficient number">Deficient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descartes_number" title="Descartes number">Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemiperfect_number" title="Hemiperfect number">Hemiperfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_abundant_number" title="Highly abundant number">Highly abundant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_composite_number" title="Highly composite number">Highly composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperperfect_number" title="Hyperperfect number">Hyperperfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiply_perfect_number" title="Multiply perfect number">Multiply perfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_number" title="Perfect number">Perfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practical_number" title="Practical number">Practical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_abundant_number" title="Primitive abundant number">Primitive abundant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasiperfect_number" title="Quasiperfect number">Quasiperfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refactorable_number" title="Refactorable number">Refactorable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiperfect_number" title="Semiperfect number">Semiperfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sublime_number" title="Sublime number">Sublime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superabundant_number" title="Superabundant number">Superabundant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_highly_composite_number" title="Superior highly composite number">Superior highly composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superperfect_number" title="Superperfect number">Superperfect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_omega_function" title="Prime omega function">Prime omega functions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almost_prime" title="Almost prime">Almost prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiprime" title="Semiprime">Semiprime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function" title="Euler's totient function">Euler's totient function</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highly_cototient_number" title="Highly cototient number">Highly cototient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_totient_number" title="Highly totient number">Highly totient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noncototient" title="Noncototient">Noncototient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontotient" title="Nontotient">Nontotient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_totient_number" title="Perfect totient number">Perfect totient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparsely_totient_number" title="Sparsely totient number">Sparsely totient</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aliquot_sequence" title="Aliquot sequence">Aliquot sequences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amicable_numbers" title="Amicable numbers">Amicable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_number" title="Perfect number">Perfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociable_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociable numbers">Sociable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untouchable_number" title="Untouchable number">Untouchable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Primorial" title="Primorial">Primorial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_number" title="Euclid number">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunate_number" title="Fortunate number">Fortunate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_prime_factor_or_divisor_related_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Prime_factor" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime factor">prime factor</a> or <a href="/wiki/Divisor" title="Divisor">divisor</a> related numbers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blum_integer" title="Blum integer">Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_number_(group_theory)" title="Cyclic number (group theory)">Cyclic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Nicolas_number" title="Erdős–Nicolas number">Erdős–Nicolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Woods_number" title="Erdős–Woods number">Erdős–Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_number" title="Friendly number">Friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuga_number" title="Giuga number">Giuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonic_divisor_number" title="Harmonic divisor number">Harmonic divisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93P%C3%B3lya_number" title="Jordan–Pólya number">Jordan–Pólya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas%E2%80%93Carmichael_number" title="Lucas–Carmichael number">Lucas–Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronic_number" title="Pronic number">Pronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_number" title="Regular number">Regular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_number" title="Rough number">Rough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_number" title="Smooth number">Smooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphenic_number" title="Sphenic number">Sphenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8rmer_number" title="Størmer number">Størmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Poulet_number" title="Super-Poulet number">Super-Poulet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Numeral_system-dependent_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Numeral_system" title="Numeral system">Numeral system</a>-dependent numbers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_function" title="Arithmetic function">Arithmetic functions</a> <br />and <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_dynamics" title="Arithmetic dynamics">dynamics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persistence_of_a_number" title="Persistence of a number">Persistence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additive_persistence" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive persistence">Additive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiplicative_persistence" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplicative persistence">Multiplicative</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digit_sum" title="Digit sum">Digit sum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digit_sum" title="Digit sum">Digit sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_root" title="Digital root">Digital root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_number" title="Self number">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sum-product_number" title="Sum-product number">Sum-product</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digit product</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiplicative_digital_root" title="Multiplicative digital root">Multiplicative digital root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sum-product_number" title="Sum-product number">Sum-product</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coding-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meertens_number" title="Meertens number">Meertens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dudeney_number" title="Dudeney number">Dudeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factorion" title="Factorion">Factorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaprekar_number" title="Kaprekar number">Kaprekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaprekar%27s_routine" title="Kaprekar's routine">Kaprekar's constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_number" title="Keith number">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lychrel_number" title="Lychrel number">Lychrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissistic_number" title="Narcissistic number">Narcissistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_digit-to-digit_invariant" title="Perfect digit-to-digit invariant">Perfect digit-to-digit invariant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_digital_invariant" title="Perfect digital invariant">Perfect digital invariant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_number" title="Happy number">Happy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/P-adic_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="P-adic numbers">P-adic numbers</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automorphic_number" title="Automorphic number">Automorphic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trimorphic_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Trimorphic number">Trimorphic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Numerical_digit" title="Numerical digit">Digit</a>-composition related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palindromic_number" title="Palindromic number">Palindromic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandigital_number" title="Pandigital number">Pandigital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repdigit" title="Repdigit">Repdigit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repunit" title="Repunit">Repunit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-descriptive_number" title="Self-descriptive number">Self-descriptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarandache%E2%80%93Wellin_number" title="Smarandache–Wellin number">Smarandache–Wellin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undulating_number" title="Undulating number">Undulating</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digit-<a href="/wiki/Permutation" title="Permutation">permutation</a> related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_number" title="Cyclic number">Cyclic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digit-reassembly_number" title="Digit-reassembly number">Digit-reassembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasitic_number" title="Parasitic number">Parasitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeval_number" title="Primeval number">Primeval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transposable_integer" title="Transposable integer">Transposable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisor-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equidigital_number" title="Equidigital number">Equidigital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extravagant_number" title="Extravagant number">Extravagant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frugal_number" title="Frugal number">Frugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harshad_number" title="Harshad number">Harshad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydivisible_number" title="Polydivisible number">Polydivisible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_number" title="Smith number">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_number" title="Vampire number">Vampire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedman_number" title="Friedman number">Friedman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Binary_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Binary_number" title="Binary number">Binary numbers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evil_number" title="Evil number">Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odious_number" title="Odious number">Odious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernicious_number" title="Pernicious number">Pernicious</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Generated_via_a_sieve" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Generated via a <a href="/wiki/Sieve_theory" title="Sieve theory">sieve</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_number" title="Lucky number">Lucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_of_primes" title="Generation of primes">Prime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sorting_related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sorting_algorithm" title="Sorting algorithm">Sorting</a> related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_sorting" title="Pancake sorting">Pancake number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorting_number" title="Sorting number">Sorting number</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Natural_language_related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Natural_language" title="Natural language">Natural language</a> related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aronson%27s_sequence" title="Aronson's sequence">Aronson's sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_number" title="Ban number">Ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Graphemics_related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Graphemics" title="Graphemics">Graphemics</a> related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strobogrammatic_number" title="Strobogrammatic number">Strobogrammatic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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