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Black Hawk State Historic Site - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The Black Hawk War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Black_Hawk_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_village_site_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_village_site_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The village site today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_village_site_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-John_Hauberg_Museum_of_Native_American_Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Hauberg_Museum_of_Native_American_Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>John Hauberg Museum of Native American Life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Hauberg_Museum_of_Native_American_Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singing_Bird_Nature_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singing_Bird_Nature_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Singing Bird Nature Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singing_Bird_Nature_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Black Hawk State Historic Site</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_hawk_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Black_hawk_statue.jpg/225px-Black_hawk_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Black_hawk_statue.jpg/338px-Black_hawk_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Black_hawk_statue.jpg/450px-Black_hawk_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Statue of Black Hawk, Black Hawk State Historic Site, by Welsh sculptor <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Richards_(sculptor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Richards (sculptor) (page does not exist)">David Richards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:225px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:225px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:225px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Illinois_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Black Hawk State Historic Site"><img alt="Map showing the location of Black Hawk State Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USA_Illinois_location_map.svg/225px-USA_Illinois_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USA_Illinois_location_map.svg/338px-USA_Illinois_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USA_Illinois_location_map.svg/450px-USA_Illinois_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.893%;left:28.072%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Black Hawk State Historic Site"><img alt="Map showing the location of Black Hawk State Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Map of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> showing the location of Black Hawk State Historic Site</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island, Illinois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site&amp;params=41.4673_N_90.5718_W_type:landmark_region:US-IL"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°28′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°34′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.4673°N 90.5718°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.4673; -90.5718</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Historic_Preservation_Division" title="Illinois Historic Preservation Division">Illinois Historic Preservation Division</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Black Hawk State Historic Site</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island, Illinois</a>, is adjacent to the historic site of the village of <b>Saukenuk</b>, the home of a band of Native Americans of the <a href="/wiki/Sauk_people" title="Sauk people">Sauk</a> nation. It includes the <a href="/wiki/John_Hauberg_Museum_of_Native_American_Life" title="John Hauberg Museum of Native American Life">John Hauberg Museum of Native American Life</a>. The state park is located on a 150 feet (50&#160;m) bluff overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Rock_River_(Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock River (Illinois)">Rock River</a> in western Illinois. It is most famous for being the birthplace of the Sauk warrior <a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_(chief)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hawk (chief)">Black Hawk</a>. The disputed cession of this area to the U.S. Government was the catalyst for the <a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_War" title="Black Hawk War">Black Hawk War</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Under_the_Sauk">Under the Sauk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Under the Sauk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_Island,_IL,_1820_(Saukenuk).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rock_Island%2C_IL%2C_1820_%28Saukenuk%29.jpg/170px-Rock_Island%2C_IL%2C_1820_%28Saukenuk%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rock_Island%2C_IL%2C_1820_%28Saukenuk%29.jpg/255px-Rock_Island%2C_IL%2C_1820_%28Saukenuk%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rock_Island%2C_IL%2C_1820_%28Saukenuk%29.jpg/340px-Rock_Island%2C_IL%2C_1820_%28Saukenuk%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Map of Rock Island at Saukenuk, 1820</figcaption></figure> <p>The Sauk nation occupied this site as their principal village, called "Saukenuk". It was a well-drained area, suitable for growing <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>. The Sauk had arrived by 1750, probably after the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Wars" title="Fox Wars">Fox Wars</a> (1712-1733).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the explorer <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Carver" title="Jonathan Carver">Jonathan Carver</a> reached Saukenuk in 1766, he called it "the largest and best built Indian town" he had ever seen, "more like a civilized town than the abode of savages."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sauk successfully farmed the area during part of the year and spent the winters in camps down and across the Mississippi collecting <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">fur</a>-bearing animals. Sauk hunters skinned their catches and sold the peltry to fur traders from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. From 1763 on, these traders were mostly British, and from the 1780s on, most of them were employees or contractors of the Canada-based <a href="/wiki/North_West_Company" title="North West Company">North West Company</a>. In the spring, the Sauk gathered in sugar camps for <a href="/wiki/Maple_sugar" title="Maple sugar">maple sugaring</a> before returning to the village (left empty since the fall) to plant crops and bury their dead. </p><p>The Sauk developed military and economic ties with <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a>. Due to these ties, the Sauk expected British military assistance. Some of the Sauk traveled every year to British forts on far-away Lake Superior and near Detroit for trading and gift-giving. </p><p>A disputed 1804 St. Louis Treaty between <a href="/wiki/Quashquame" title="Quashquame">Quashquame</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> led to the transfer of Illinois lands to the U.S. Government, including Saukenuk. The Sauk did not consider this treaty valid, and they continued to live at the village.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Forsyth_(Indian_agent)" title="Thomas Forsyth (Indian agent)">Thomas Forsyth</a> arrived in Saukenuk in 1817, he described it as the most populous Indian village he had ever seen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1826, an estimated 4,800 Sauk lived in and around Saukenuk. Others who passed through, such as <a href="/wiki/William_H._Keating" title="William H. Keating">William H. Keating</a>, noted that the village was not limited to the Sauk. Keating estimated only about 20% of the warriors that the Sauk could muster had pure Sauk ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the largest single settlement in the new U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. This is how Black Hawk described Saukenuk: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Our village was situated on the north side of Rock river, at the foot of its rapids, and on the point of land between Rock river and the Mississippi. . . . The land around our village, uncultivated, was covered with blue-grass, which made excellent pasture for our horses. Several fine springs broke out of the bluff, near by, from which we were supplied with good water. The rapids of Rock river furnished us with an abundance of excellent fish, and the land, being good, never failed to produce good crops of corn, beans, <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">pumpkins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Squash_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squash (fruit)">squashes</a>. We always had plenty – our children never cried with hunger, nor our people were never in want. Here our village had stood for more than a hundred years.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Catlin_-_M%C3%BAk-a-tah-mish-o-k%C3%A1h-kaik,_Black_Hawk,_Prominent_Sac_Chief_-_1985.66.2_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/George_Catlin_-_M%C3%BAk-a-tah-mish-o-k%C3%A1h-kaik%2C_Black_Hawk%2C_Prominent_Sac_Chief_-_1985.66.2_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg/170px-George_Catlin_-_M%C3%BAk-a-tah-mish-o-k%C3%A1h-kaik%2C_Black_Hawk%2C_Prominent_Sac_Chief_-_1985.66.2_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/George_Catlin_-_M%C3%BAk-a-tah-mish-o-k%C3%A1h-kaik%2C_Black_Hawk%2C_Prominent_Sac_Chief_-_1985.66.2_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg/255px-George_Catlin_-_M%C3%BAk-a-tah-mish-o-k%C3%A1h-kaik%2C_Black_Hawk%2C_Prominent_Sac_Chief_-_1985.66.2_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/George_Catlin_-_M%C3%BAk-a-tah-mish-o-k%C3%A1h-kaik%2C_Black_Hawk%2C_Prominent_Sac_Chief_-_1985.66.2_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg/340px-George_Catlin_-_M%C3%BAk-a-tah-mish-o-k%C3%A1h-kaik%2C_Black_Hawk%2C_Prominent_Sac_Chief_-_1985.66.2_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_(chief)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hawk (chief)">Black Hawk</a> led the <a href="/wiki/Sauk_people" title="Sauk people">Sauk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meskwaki" title="Meskwaki">Meskwaki</a> peoples in many battles from the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_War" title="Black Hawk War">Black Hawk War</a> of 1832. Painting by artist <a href="/wiki/George_Catlin" title="George Catlin">George Catlin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_hawk_life_cast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Black_hawk_life_cast.jpg/170px-Black_hawk_life_cast.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Black_hawk_life_cast.jpg/255px-Black_hawk_life_cast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Black_hawk_life_cast.jpg/340px-Black_hawk_life_cast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Plaster life cast of Black Hawk, original ca. 1830, at Black Hawk State Historic Site</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Black_Hawk_War">The Black Hawk War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The Black Hawk War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Hawk_War_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Hawk_War_Monument.jpg/170px-Black_Hawk_War_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Hawk_War_Monument.jpg/255px-Black_Hawk_War_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Hawk_War_Monument.jpg/340px-Black_Hawk_War_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="2486" /></a><figcaption>Black Hawk War Memorial at Black Hawk State Historic Site</figcaption></figure> <p>The spread of American settlers into Illinois and up the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> doomed the village. In multiple treaties, many of the Sauk had signed land cessions that sold the land under Saukenuk to the new American nation. Part of the tribe established new villages in Iowa and in Missouri nearer their winter hunting grounds. </p><p>The campaign of 1832 led to a complete victory for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> and the state of Illinois. Many of Black Hawk's followers were killed and the Quad Cities region was completely opened to settlement. However, many white Americans admired Black Hawk's courage in defense of his band's ancestral lands, and the native leader was elevated to the rank of a <a href="/wiki/Folk_hero" title="Folk hero">folk hero</a>. </p><p>A statue of Black Hawk was raised on the site in 1892, and the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> redeveloped and improved the park in 1934–1942. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_village_site_today">The village site today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The village site today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last couple of blocks on the southern portion of 11th street Rock Island (<a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_67_(Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 67 (Illinois)">U.S. Route 67</a>) now cover the former site of the Sauk village of Saukenuk, with <i>Black Hawk State Historic Site</i> and <i>John Hauberg Museum of Native American Life</i> slightly to the east. Saukenuk had strong ties with the Meskwaki village to the north, what is now downtown Rock Island. Vandruff Island in the Rock River to the south of the village was also a place in which villagers spent their days. The island is now mainly a 180-foot-deep quarry with some residential development on the west side. The historic site is served by <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Route_5" title="Illinois Route 5">Illinois Route 5</a>, which intersects with <a href="/wiki/Interstate_74_(Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 74 (Illinois)">Interstate 74</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline, Illinois</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="John_Hauberg_Museum_of_Native_American_Life">John Hauberg Museum of Native American Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: John Hauberg Museum of Native American Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/John_Hauberg_Museum_of_Native_American_Life" title="John Hauberg Museum of Native American Life">Hauberg Museum</a> specializes in Sauk and <a href="/wiki/Meskwaki" title="Meskwaki">Meskwaki</a> cultural objects and artifacts. The museum is located in a lodge constructed in 1934 by the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> and was named after John Hauberg, a philanthropist from <a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a>. Exhibits include full-size replicas of Sauk winter and summer houses, <a href="/wiki/Dioramas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioramas">dioramas</a> depicting Native life typical of the period from 1750 to 1830, trade goods, jewelry and domestic items, and several Black Hawk artifacts, including his <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(axe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomahawk (axe)">tomahawk</a>, two of his clay <a href="/wiki/Smoking_pipe_(tobacco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoking pipe (tobacco)">tobacco pipes</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> <a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">bust</a> fashioned from a <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">plaster</a> life mask. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singing_Bird_Nature_Center">Singing Bird Nature Center</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Singing Bird Nature Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Singing Bird Nature Center offers educational programs in the northwest section of the park.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One section of the building is dedicated to the study of local native birds. The nature center is named after Black Hawk's wife Asshewaqua meaning Singing Bird.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.illinois.gov/dnrhistoric/Experience/Sites/NorthWest/Pages/Black-Hawk.aspx">"Black Hawk"</a>. Illinois Historic Preservation Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Black+Hawk&amp;rft.pub=Illinois+Historic+Preservation+Division&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.illinois.gov%2Fdnrhistoric%2FExperience%2FSites%2FNorthWest%2FPages%2FBlack-Hawk.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Hawk+State+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrask2006" class="citation book cs1">Trask, Kerry (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZIXkMBBLw0C&amp;pg=PA29"><i>Black Hawk</i></a>. Macmillan. p.&#160;29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805077582" title="Special:BookSources/9780805077582"><bdi>9780805077582</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Black+Hawk&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780805077582&amp;rft.aulast=Trask&amp;rft.aufirst=Kerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ZIXkMBBLw0C%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Hawk+State+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrask2006" class="citation book cs1">Trask, Kerry (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZIXkMBBLw0C&amp;pg=PA28"><i>Black Hawk</i></a>. Macmillan. p.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805077582" title="Special:BookSources/9780805077582"><bdi>9780805077582</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Black+Hawk&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780805077582&amp;rft.aulast=Trask&amp;rft.aufirst=Kerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ZIXkMBBLw0C%26pg%3DPA28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Hawk+State+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Channick, Herbert S. (1998) "William Henry Harrison Steals Western Illinois From the Sauk and Fox" <i>Illinois Heritage</i> 1(2):6-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrask2006" class="citation book cs1">Trask, Kerry (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZIXkMBBLw0C&amp;pg=PA33"><i>Black Hawk</i></a>. Macmillan. p.&#160;33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805077582" title="Special:BookSources/9780805077582"><bdi>9780805077582</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Black+Hawk&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780805077582&amp;rft.aulast=Trask&amp;rft.aufirst=Kerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ZIXkMBBLw0C%26pg%3DPA33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Hawk+State+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrask2006" class="citation book cs1">Trask, Kerry (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZIXkMBBLw0C&amp;pg=PA35"><i>Black Hawk</i></a>. Macmillan. pp.&#160;34–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805077582" title="Special:BookSources/9780805077582"><bdi>9780805077582</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Black+Hawk&amp;rft.pages=34-35&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780805077582&amp;rft.aulast=Trask&amp;rft.aufirst=Kerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ZIXkMBBLw0C%26pg%3DPA35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Hawk+State+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quaife, Milo Milton, ed. <i>Life of Black Hawk</i> (New York City; Dover Publications, 1994), page 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Singing Bird Lodge Nature Center," Black Hawk State Historic Site, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509100407/http://www.blackhawkpark.org/sbnc.htm">"Singing Bird Nature Center"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackhawkpark.org/sbnc.htm">the original</a> on 2008-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singing+Bird+Nature+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackhawkpark.org%2Fsbnc.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Hawk+State+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span> (accessed November 4, 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pitcel, Chuck, "Biography of Black Hawk," <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017011611/http://www.madison.k12.wi.us/blackhawk/bio.htm">"Biography of Black Hawk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madison.k12.wi.us/blackhawk/bio.htm">the original</a> on 2008-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Biography+of+Black+Hawk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madison.k12.wi.us%2Fblackhawk%2Fbio.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Hawk+State+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span> (accessed November 4, 2008).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Hawk_State_Historic_Site" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Black Hawk State Historic Site">Black Hawk State Historic Site</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060803045405/http://www.illinoishistory.gov/hs/black_hawk.htm">Illinois Historic Preservation Agency</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackhawkpark.org/">Black Hawk State Historic Site</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Grass,_Iowa" title="Blue Grass, Iowa">Blue Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Iowa" title="Buffalo, Iowa">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon,_Iowa" title="Dixon, Iowa">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donahue,_Iowa" title="Donahue, Iowa">Donahue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge,_Iowa" title="Eldridge, Iowa">Eldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Claire,_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Claire, Iowa">Le Claire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Grove,_Iowa" title="Long Grove, Iowa">Long Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maysville,_Iowa" title="Maysville, Iowa">Maysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCausland,_Iowa" title="McCausland, Iowa">McCausland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Liberty,_Iowa" title="New Liberty, Iowa">New Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama_Park,_Iowa" title="Panorama Park, Iowa">Panorama Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_View,_Iowa" title="Park View, Iowa">Park View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_Township,_Scott_County,_Iowa" title="Pleasant Valley Township, Scott County, Iowa">Pleasant Valley Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_Iowa" title="Princeton, Iowa">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Iowa" title="Riverdale, Iowa">Riverdale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Illinois" title="Henry County, Illinois">Henry County</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Illinois" title="Mercer County, Illinois">Mercer County</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_County,_Illinois" title="Rock Island County, Illinois">Rock Island County</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aledo,_Illinois" title="Aledo, Illinois">Aledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusia,_Illinois" title="Andalusia, Illinois">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annawan,_Illinois" title="Annawan, Illinois">Annawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_Illinois" title="Barstow, Illinois">Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Hill,_Illinois" title="Bishop Hill, Illinois">Bishop Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Prairie,_Illinois" title="Buffalo Prairie, Illinois">Buffalo Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Illinois" title="Cambridge, Illinois">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Cliff,_Illinois" title="Carbon Cliff, Illinois">Carbon Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Illinois" title="Cleveland, Illinois">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Valley,_Illinois" title="Coal Valley, Illinois">Coal Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colona,_Illinois" title="Colona, Illinois">Colona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyne_Center,_Illinois" title="Coyne Center, Illinois">Coyne Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Henry_County,_Illinois" title="Dayton, Henry County, Illinois">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgington,_Illinois" title="Edgington, Illinois">Edgington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galva,_Illinois" title="Galva, Illinois">Galva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_Illinois" title="Geneseo, Illinois">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_River,_Illinois" title="Green River, Illinois">Green River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Illinois" title="Hampton, Illinois">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_Illinois" title="Hillsdale, Illinois">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooppole,_Illinois" title="Hooppole, Illinois">Hooppole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kewanee,_Illinois" title="Kewanee, Illinois">Kewanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_City,_Illinois" title="Illinois City, Illinois">Illinois City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matherville,_Illinois" title="Matherville, Illinois">Matherville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan,_Illinois" title="Milan, Illinois">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Henderson,_Illinois" title="North Henderson, Illinois">North Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekoma,_Illinois" title="Nekoma, Illinois">Nekoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Grove,_Illinois" title="Oak Grove, Illinois">Oak Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiem,_Illinois" title="Ophiem, Illinois">Ophiem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion,_Illinois" title="Orion, Illinois">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osco,_Illinois" title="Osco, Illinois">Osco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Byron,_Illinois" title="Port Byron, Illinois">Port Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds,_Illinois" title="Reynolds, Illinois">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrard,_Illinois" title="Sherrard, Illinois">Sherrard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvis,_Illinois" title="Silvis, Illinois">Silvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedona,_Illinois" title="Swedona, Illinois">Swedona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhull,_Illinois" title="Woodhull, Illinois">Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities#Landmarks" title="Quad Cities">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Pickers" title="American Pickers">American Pickers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Quad_Cities" title="Ballet Quad Cities">Ballet Quad Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally%27s_Quad_Cities" title="Bally&#39;s Quad Cities">Bally's Quad Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bix_7_Road_Race" title="Bix 7 Road Race">Bix 7 Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bix_Beiderbecke_Memorial_Jazz_Festival" title="Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Jazz Festival">Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Island" title="Credit Island">Credit Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Davenport" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Davenport">Downtown Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Trees" title="Festival of Trees">Festival of Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figge_Art_Museum" title="Figge Art Museum">Figge Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_80" title="Iowa 80">Iowa 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_City_Casino_Resort" title="Rhythm City Casino Resort">Rhythm City Casino Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deere_World_Headquarters" title="John Deere World Headquarters">John Deere World Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deere_Classic" title="John Deere Classic">John Deere Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Woodmen_Park" title="Modern Woodmen Park">Modern Woodmen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niabi_Zoo" title="Niabi Zoo">Niabi Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NorthPark_Mall_(Iowa)" title="NorthPark Mall (Iowa)">NorthPark Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_Museum" title="Putnam Museum">Putnam Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities_Waterfront_Convention_Center" title="Quad Cities Waterfront Convention Center">Quad Cities Waterfront Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Air_Show" title="Quad City Air Show">Quad City Air Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Botanical_Center" title="Quad City Botanical Center">Quad City Botanical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Downs" title="Quad City Downs">Quad City Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_City-style_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad City-style pizza">Quad City-style pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Quad City Symphony Orchestra">Quad City Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Music_Experience" title="River Music Experience">River Music Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport_RiverCenter" title="Davenport RiverCenter">RiverCenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Arsenal" title="Rock Island Arsenal">Rock Island Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SouthPark_Mall_(Moline,_Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="SouthPark Mall (Moline, Illinois)">SouthPark Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Arena_at_The_MARK" title="Vibrant Arena at The MARK">Vibrant Arena at The MARK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Milwaukee,_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Freight_House" title="Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Freight House">The Freight House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPC_at_Deere_Run" class="mw-redirect" title="TPC at Deere Run">TPC at Deere Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_of_East_Davenport" title="Village of East Davenport">Village of East Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Grove_Pioneer_Village" title="Walnut Grove Pioneer Village">Walnut Grove Pioneer Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities#Colleges_and_universities" title="Quad Cities">Colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustana_College_(Illinois)" title="Augustana College (Illinois)">Augustana College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_College" title="Black Hawk College">Black Hawk College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaplan_University" title="Kaplan University">Kaplan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_College_of_Chiropractic" title="Palmer College of Chiropractic">Palmer College of Chiropractic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Ambrose_University" title="St. Ambrose University">St. Ambrose University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Community_College" title="Scott Community College">Scott Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Illinois_University-Quad_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Illinois University-Quad Cities">Western Illinois University-Quad Cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">Historical Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Illinois</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Henry_County,_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Illinois">Henry County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mercer_County,_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mercer County, Illinois">Mercer County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rock_Island_County,_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rock Island County, Illinois">Rock Island County</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Iowa</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Scott_County,_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Scott County, Iowa">Scott County</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Davenport,_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf_Transit" title="Bettendorf Transit">Bettendorf Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport_Citibus" title="Davenport Citibus">Davenport Citibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport_Skybridge" title="Davenport Skybridge">Davenport Skybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_and_Dam_No._14" title="Lock and Dam No. 14">Lock and Dam No. 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_and_Dam_No._15" title="Lock and Dam No. 15">Lock and Dam No. 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline_station" title="Moline station">Moline station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities_International_Airport" title="Quad Cities International Airport">Quad Cities International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities_MetroLINK" title="Quad Cities MetroLINK">Quad Cities MetroLINK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Black_Hawk_War_of_1832" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Hawk_War_(1832)" title="Template:Black Hawk War (1832)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Hawk_War_(1832)" title="Template talk:Black Hawk War (1832)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Hawk_War_(1832)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Hawk War (1832)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Hawk_War_of_1832" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_War" title="Black Hawk War">Black Hawk War of 1832</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Native people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/British_Band" title="British Band">British Band</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_(Sauk_leader)" title="Black Hawk (Sauk leader)">Black Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checokalako" title="Checokalako">Checokalako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapope" title="Neapope">Neapope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamisseu" title="Pamisseu">Pamisseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towaunonne" title="Towaunonne">Towaunonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabokieshiek" title="Wabokieshiek">Wabokieshiek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Dakota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wapasha_II" title="Wapasha II">Wapasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ho-Chunk" title="Ho-Chunk">Ho-Chunk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waukon_Decorah" title="Waukon Decorah">Waukon Decorah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Menominee" title="Menominee">Menominee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Oshkosh" title="Chief Oshkosh">Oshkosh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Potawatomi people">Potawatomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Caldwell" title="Billy Caldwell">Billy Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabbona" title="Shabbona">Shabbona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waubonsie" title="Waubonsie">Waubonsie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sauk_people" title="Sauk people">Sauk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meskwaki" title="Meskwaki">Meskwaki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keokuk_(Sauk_leader)" title="Keokuk (Sauk leader)">Keokuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapello_(chief)" title="Wapello (chief)">Wapello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">U.S. people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Atkinson_(soldier)" title="Henry Atkinson (soldier)">Henry Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Brady_(general)" title="Hugh Brady (general)">Hugh Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Militia_(United_States)" title="Militia (United States)">Militia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Giles_Adams" title="John Giles Adams">John Giles Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Alexander" title="Milton Alexander">Milton Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bailey_(militia_officer)" title="David Bailey (militia officer)">David Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Brigham" title="Ebenezer Brigham">Ebenezer Brigham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dement" title="John Dement">John Dement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dodge" title="Henry Dodge">Henry Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Hamilton" title="William S. Hamilton">William S. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Henry" title="James D. Henry">James D. Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_in_the_Black_Hawk_War" title="Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Posey_(general)" title="Alexander Posey (general)">Alexander Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Rountree" title="John H. Rountree">John H. Rountree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Stillman" title="Isaiah Stillman">Isaiah Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Stephenson" title="James W. Stephenson">James W. Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Whiteside" title="Samuel Whiteside">Samuel Whiteside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Davenport" title="George Davenport">George Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gratiot" title="Henry Gratiot">Henry Gratiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_LeClaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine LeClaire">Antoine LeClaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Street" title="Joseph M. Street">Joseph M. Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_St._Vrain" title="Felix St. Vrain">Felix St. Vrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Throckmorton" title="Joseph Throckmorton">Joseph Throckmorton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satterlee_Clark" title="Satterlee Clark">Satterlee Clark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apple_River_Fort" title="Apple River Fort">Apple River Fort</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Grove,_Ogle_County,_Illinois" title="Buffalo Grove, Ogle County, Illinois">Buffalo Grove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dixon%27s_Ferry" title="Dixon&#39;s Ferry">Dixon's Ferry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Armstrong_(Illinois)" title="Fort Armstrong (Illinois)">Fort Armstrong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Beggs" title="Fort Beggs">Fort Beggs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galena,_Illinois" title="Galena, Illinois">Galena</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_Creek_(Fox_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Creek (Fox River)">Indian Creek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s_Grove" title="Kellogg&#39;s Grove">Kellogg's Grove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plum_River" title="Plum River">Plum River</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saukenuk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stillman_Creek_(Illinois)" title="Stillman Creek (Illinois)">Stillman Creek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stillman%27s_Run_Battle_Site" title="Stillman&#39;s Run Battle Site">Stillman's Run Battle Site</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Waddams_Grove,_Illinois" title="Waddams Grove, Illinois">Waddams Grove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Creek_(Illinois)" title="Yellow Creek (Illinois)">Yellow Creek</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bad_Axe_River" title="Bad Axe River">Bad Axe River</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mounds_Fort" title="Blue Mounds Fort">Blue Mounds Fort</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Crawford" title="Fort Crawford">Fort Crawford</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Defiance_(Wisconsin)" title="Fort Defiance (Wisconsin)">Fort Defiance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hamilton_(Wisconsin)" title="Fort Hamilton (Wisconsin)">Fort Hamilton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Jackson_(Wisconsin)" title="Fort Jackson (Wisconsin)">Fort Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Koshkonong" title="Fort Koshkonong">Fort Koshkonong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Union_(Wisconsin)" title="Fort Union (Wisconsin)">Fort Union</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gratiot%27s_Grove_(Wisconsin)" title="Gratiot&#39;s Grove (Wisconsin)">Gratiot's Grove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Wisconsin" title="Helena, Wisconsin">Helena</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wiota,_Wisconsin" title="Wiota, Wisconsin">Hamilton's Diggings</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pecatonica_River" title="Pecatonica River">Pecatonica River</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Wisconsin" title="Roxbury, Wisconsin">Roxbury</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sinsinawa,_Wisconsin" title="Sinsinawa, Wisconsin">Sinsinawa Mound</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soldiers_Grove,_Wisconsin" title="Soldiers Grove, Wisconsin">Soldiers Grove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victory,_Wisconsin" title="Victory, Wisconsin">Victory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Heights_Battlefield" title="Wisconsin Heights Battlefield">Wisconsin Heights Battlefield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_River" title="Wisconsin River">Wisconsin River</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Engagements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minor_attacks_of_the_Black_Hawk_War" title="Minor attacks of the Black Hawk War">Minor engagements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stillman%27s_Run" title="Battle of Stillman&#39;s Run">Battle of Stillman's Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Grove_ambush" title="Buffalo Grove ambush">Buffalo Grove ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_River_raid" title="Plum River raid">Plum River raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Creek_massacre" title="Indian Creek massacre">Indian Creek massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vrain_massacre" title="St. Vrain massacre">St. Vrain massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_at_Fort_Blue_Mounds" title="Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds">Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spafford_Farm_massacre" title="Spafford Farm massacre">Spafford Farm massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horseshoe_Bend_(1832)" title="Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1832)">Battle of Horseshoe Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waddams_Grove" title="Battle of Waddams Grove">Battle of Waddams Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kellogg%27s_Grove" title="Battle of Kellogg&#39;s Grove">Battle of Kellogg's Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_at_Ament%27s_Cabin" title="Attack at Ament&#39;s Cabin">Attack at Ament's Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Apple_River_Fort" title="Battle of Apple River Fort">Battle of Apple River Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinsinawa_Mound_raid" title="Sinsinawa Mound raid">Sinsinawa Mound raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wisconsin_Heights" title="Battle of Wisconsin Heights">Battle of Wisconsin Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bad_Axe" title="Battle of Bad Axe">Battle of Bad Axe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Purchase" title="Black Hawk Purchase">Black Hawk Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Tree" title="Black Hawk Tree">Black Hawk Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keokuk%27s_Reserve" title="Keokuk&#39;s Reserve">Keokuk's Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis_(1804)" title="Treaty of St. Louis (1804)">Treaty of St. Louis (1804)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chien" title="First Treaty of Prairie du Chien">First Treaty of Prairie du Chien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chien" title="Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien">Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warrior_(steamboat)" title="Warrior (steamboat)">Warrior</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Illinois" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="Template:Protected areas of Illinois"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Illinois"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Illinois"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Illinois" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="List of protected areas of Illinois">Protected areas of Illinois</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National_Historic_Sites_and_Parks_and_national_monument" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Sites and Parks</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">national monument</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Portage_National_Historic_Site" title="Chicago Portage National Historic Site">Chicago Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_and_Mamie_Till-Mobley_National_Monument" title="Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument">Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Home_National_Historic_Site" title="Lincoln Home National Historic Site">Lincoln Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Philadelphia_National_Historic_Site" title="New Philadelphia National Historic Site">New Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman_National_Historical_Park" title="Pullman National Historical Park">Pullman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_National_Forest" title="Shawnee National Forest">Shawnee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Orchard_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge">Crab Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Creek_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge">Cypress Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge">Driftless Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiquon_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge">Emiquon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Great River National Wildlife Refuge">Great River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackmatack_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge">Hackmatack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kankakee_National_Wildlife_Refuge_and_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Kankakee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Complex" title="Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex">Mark Twain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredosia_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge">Meredosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Mississippi_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge">Middle Mississippi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Louisa_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge">Port Louisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Rivers_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge">Two Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mississippi_River_National_Wildlife_and_Fish_Refuge" title="Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge">Upper Mississippi River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_grassland" title="National grassland">National Grassland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midewin_National_Tallgrass_Prairie" title="Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie">Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Area" title="National Heritage Area">National Heritage Area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_National_Heritage_Area" title="Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area">Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_and_Michigan_Canal" title="Illinois and Michigan Canal">Illinois and Michigan Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historic_Trail" title="Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Trail" title="Mormon Trail">Mormon Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_Illinois" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in Illinois">List of National Natural Landmarks in Illinois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">National Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Fork_Vermilion_River" title="Middle Fork Vermilion River">Middle Fork Vermilion River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of Ramsar sites in the United States">Wetlands of international importance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Pond_%E2%80%93_Little_Black_Slough_Nature_Preserve" title="Heron Pond – Little Black Slough Nature Preserve">Cache River-Cypress Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiquon_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge">The Emiquon Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Waterfowl_Refuge" title="Dixon Waterfowl Refuge">Dixon Waterfowl Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Beach_State_Park" title="Illinois Beach State Park">Chiwaukee Illinois Beach Lake Plain</a> (shared with Wisconsin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mississippi_River_National_Wildlife_and_Fish_Refuge" title="Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge">Upper Mississippi</a> (shared)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Illinois" title="Government of Illinois">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="List of protected areas of Illinois">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_River_Canyon_State_Park" title="Apple River Canyon State Park">Apple River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_Lake_State_Park" title="Argyle Lake State Park">Argyle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beall_Woods_State_Park" title="Beall Woods State Park">Beall Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Dam_State_Park_(Illinois)" title="Beaver Dam State Park (Illinois)">Beaver Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Rock_State_Park" title="Buffalo Rock State Park">Buffalo Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_State_Park_(Illinois)" title="Castle Rock State Park (Illinois)">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave-in-Rock_State_Park" title="Cave-in-Rock State Park">Cave-in-Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_O%27Lakes_State_Park_(Illinois)" title="Chain O&#39;Lakes State Park (Illinois)">Chain O'Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channahon_State_Park" title="Channahon State Park">Channahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delabar_State_Park" title="Delabar State Park">Delabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Springs_State_Park" title="Dixon Springs State Park">Dixon Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnelley/Depue_State_Park" title="Donnelley/Depue State Park">Donnelley/Depue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferne_Clyffe_State_Park" title="Ferne Clyffe State Park">Ferne Clyffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Massac" title="Fort Massac">Fort Massac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Ridge_State_Park" title="Fox Ridge State Park">Fox Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Woods_State_Park" title="Gebhard Woods State Park">Gebhard Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_City_State_Park" title="Giant City State Park">Giant City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_Canal_Parkway_State_Park" title="Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park">Hennepin Canal Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Lake_State_Park" title="Horseshoe Lake State Park">Horseshoe Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illini_State_Park" title="Illini State Park">Illini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Beach_State_Park" title="Illinois Beach State Park">Illinois Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_%22Pate%22_Philip_State_Park" title="James &quot;Pate&quot; Philip State Park">James "Pate" Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_College_State_Park" title="Jubilee College State Park">Jubilee College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee_River_State_Park" title="Kankakee River State Park">Kankakee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Murphysboro_State_Park" title="Lake Murphysboro State Park">Lake Murphysboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Trail_State_Park" title="Lincoln Trail State Park">Lincoln Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowden_State_Park" title="Lowden State Park">Lowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthiessen_State_Park" title="Matthiessen State Park">Matthiessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Palisades_State_Park" title="Mississippi Palisades State Park">Mississippi Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine_Hills_State_Park" title="Moraine Hills State Park">Moraine Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison-Rockwood_State_Park" title="Morrison-Rockwood State Park">Morrison-Rockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauvoo_State_Park" title="Nauvoo State Park">Nauvoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_Marquette_State_Park" title="Pere Marquette State Park">Pere Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hills_State_Park" title="Red Hills State Park">Red Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Cut_State_Park" title="Rock Cut State Park">Rock Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Trail_State_Park_(Illinois)" title="Rock Island Trail State Park (Illinois)">Rock Island Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabbona_Lake_State_Park" title="Shabbona Lake State Park">Shabbona Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siloam_Springs_State_Park" title="Siloam Springs State Park">Siloam Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_State_Park" title="South Shore State Park">South Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starved_Rock_State_Park" title="Starved Rock State Park">Starved Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Point_State_Park" title="Walnut Point State Park">Walnut Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinberg-King_State_Park" title="Weinberg-King State Park">Weinberg-King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Pines_Forest_State_Park" title="White Pines Forest State Park">White Pines Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Prairie_Park" title="Wildlife Prairie Park">Wildlife Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Stratton_State_Park" title="William G. Stratton State Park">William G. Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Creek_State_Park" title="Wolf Creek State Park">Wolf Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="List of protected areas of Illinois">State Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Historic_Preservation_Division#List_of_Illinois_State_Historic_Sites" title="Illinois Historic Preservation Division">List of Illinois State Historic Sites</a> (including, <a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a> World Heritage Site)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illinois_state_forests" title="List of Illinois state forests">State Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_State_Forest" title="Big River State Forest">Big River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Springs_State_Forest" title="Hidden Springs State Forest">Hidden Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowden-Miller_State_Forest" title="Lowden-Miller State Forest">Lowden-Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Ridge_State_Forest" title="Sand Ridge State Forest">Sand Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears_State_Forest" title="Trail of Tears State Forest">Trail of Tears</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="List of protected areas of Illinois">State<br /> Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Clinton Lake State Recreation Area">Clinton Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Creek_State_Park_(Illinois)" title="Eagle Creek State Park (Illinois)">Eagle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldon_Hazlet_State_Recreation_Area" title="Eldon Hazlet State Recreation Area">Eldon Hazlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Holten_State_Recreation_Area" title="Frank Holten State Recreation Area">Frank Holten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golconda_Marina_State_Recreation_Area" title="Golconda Marina State Recreation Area">Golconda Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson-Sauk_Trail_State_Recreation_Area" title="Johnson-Sauk Trail State Recreation Area">Johnson-Sauk Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickapoo_State_Recreation_Area" title="Kickapoo State Recreation Area">Kickapoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Le-Aqua-Na_State_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Le-Aqua-Na State Recreation Area">Lake Le-Aqua-Na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine_View_State_Recreation_Area" title="Moraine View State Recreation Area">Moraine View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Point_Marina" title="North Point Marina">North Point Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophetstown_State_Recreation_Area" title="Prophetstown State Recreation Area">Prophetstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_State_Recreation_Area" title="Pyramid State Recreation Area">Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Ramsey Lake State Recreation Area">Ramsey Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_County_State_Recreation_Area" title="Randolph County State Recreation Area">Randolph County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangchris_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Sangchris Lake State Recreation Area">Sangchris Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Forbes_State_Recreation_Area" title="Stephen A. Forbes State Recreation Area">Stephen A. Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County_State_Recreation_Area" title="Washington County State Recreation Area">Washington County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Fitzgerrell_State_Recreation_Area" title="Wayne Fitzgerrell State Recreation Area">Wayne Fitzgerrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weldon_Springs_State_Park" title="Weldon Springs State Park">Weldon Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Powers_State_Recreation_Area" title="William W. Powers State Recreation Area">William W. Powers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="List of protected areas of Illinois">State Fish and<br /> Wildlife Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Anderson Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Anderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Baldwin Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Baldwin Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banner_Marsh_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Banner Marsh State Fish and Wildlife Area">Banner Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Carlyle Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Carlyle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffeen_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Coffeen Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Coffeen Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Crawford County State Fish and Wildlife Area">Crawford County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Plaines_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Des Plaines Fish and Wildlife Area">Des Plaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_T_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Double T State Fish and Wildlife Area">Double T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Madigan_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Edward R. Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area">Edward R. Madigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_River_State_Wildlife_Area" title="Green River State Wildlife Area">Green River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Hamilton County State Fish and Wildlife Area">Hamilton County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidecke_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Heidecke Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Heidecke Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Horseshoe Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Horseshoe Lake (Alexander County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_County_State_Wildlife_Area" title="Iroquois County State Wildlife Area">Iroquois County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaskaskia_River_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Kaskaskia River State Fish and Wildlife Area">Kaskaskia River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinkaid_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Kinkaid Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Kinkaid Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishwaukee_River_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Kishwaukee River State Fish and Wildlife Area">Kishwaukee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="LaSalle Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">LaSalle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_River_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Mackinaw River State Fish and Wildlife Area">Mackinaw River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Marshall State Fish and Wildlife Area">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mautino_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Mautino State Fish and Wildlife Area">Mautino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazonia/Braidwood_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Mazonia/Braidwood State Fish and Wildlife Area">Mazonia/Braidwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermet_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Mermet Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Mermet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Fork_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Middle Fork State Fish and Wildlife Area">Middle Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Mississippi River State Fish and Wildlife Area">Mississippi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Newton Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Newton Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Edgar_Panther_Creek_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Jim Edgar Panther Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area">Jim Edgar Panther Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_River_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Peabody River State Fish and Wildlife Area">Peabody River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekin_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Pekin Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Pekin Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerton_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Powerton Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Powerton Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Norbut_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Ray Norbut State Fish and Wildlife Area">Ray Norbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rend_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Rend Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Rend Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Rice Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Rice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Woods_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Sahara Woods State Fish and Wildlife Area">Sahara Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline_County_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Saline County State Fish and Wildlife Area">Saline County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Dale_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Sam Dale Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Sam Dale Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Parr_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Sam Parr State Fish and Wildlife Area">Sam Parr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanganois_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Sanganois State Fish and Wildlife Area">Sanganois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelbyville_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Shelbyville State Fish and Wildlife Area"> Shelbyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Springs_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Silver Springs State Fish and Wildlife Area">Silver Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snakeden_Hollow_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Snakeden Hollow State Fish and Wildlife Area">Snakeden Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Lake_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Spring Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area">Spring Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Mile_Creek_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Ten Mile Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area">Ten Mile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Bluffs_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Turkey Bluffs State Fish and Wildlife Area">Turkey Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Union County State Fish and Wildlife Area">Union County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodford_State_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Woodford State Fish and Wildlife Area">Woodford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="List of protected areas of Illinois">State Natural Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cache_River_State_Natural_Area" title="Cache River State Natural Area">Cache River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Creek_State_Natural_Area" title="Franklin Creek State Natural Area">Franklin Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fults_Hill_Prairie_State_Natural_Area" title="Fults Hill Prairie State Natural Area">Fults Hill Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Lake_Prairie_State_Natural_Area" title="Goose Lake Prairie State Natural Area">Goose Lake Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22Babe%22_Woodyard_State_Natural_Area" title="Harry &quot;Babe&quot; Woodyard State Natural Area">Harry "Babe" Woodyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Caverns_State_Natural_Area" title="Illinois Caverns State Natural Area">Illinois Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidd_Lake_State_Natural_Area" title="Kidd Lake State Natural Area">Kidd Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Creek_Ravine_State_Natural_Area" title="Piney Creek Ravine State Natural Area">Piney Creek Ravine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Ridge_State_Natural_Area" title="Prairie Ridge State Natural Area">Prairie Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revis_Hill_Prairie" title="Revis Hill Prairie">Revis Hill Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Prairie-Scrub_Oak_State_Nature_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand Prairie-Scrub Oak State Nature Preserve">Sand Prairie-Scrub Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sielbeck_Forest_Natural_Area" title="Sielbeck Forest Natural Area">Sielbeck Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitler_Woods_State_Natural_Area" title="Spitler Woods State Natural Area">Spitler Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volo_Bog_State_Natural_Area" title="Volo Bog State Natural Area">Volo Bog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Illinois" title="List of protected areas of Illinois">State Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Trail" title="Mormon Trail">Mormon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_Hill_State_Trail" title="Tunnel Hill State Trail">Tunnel Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a 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