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call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1298\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1298\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"wikidata\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l198\"\u003EModule:Cite:198\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"GetItemValue\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l323\"\u003EModule:Cite:323\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"gettitle\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l483\"\u003EModule:Cite:483\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getreftable\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l645\"\u003EModule:Cite:645\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"citeitem2\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l590\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:590\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatReferences\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l426\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:426\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getAllExpandedArguments\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:196\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"pairs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l207\"\u003EModule:Arguments:207\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"mergeArgs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l320\"\u003EModule:Arguments:320\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"pairs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l92\"\u003EModule:TableTools:92\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"numKeys\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l187\"\u003EModule:TableTools:187\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"compressSparseArray\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l15\"\u003EModule:Separated_entries:15\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l26\"\u003EModule:Unsubst:26\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"ScribuntoErrors-d32fe76e": "\u003Cp\u003ELua error in Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext at line 4: assign to undeclared variable 'fetchName'.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Estrict.lua:21\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l4\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/monolingualtext:4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"\u0026#95;main\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1047\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1047\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1298\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1298\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"wikidata\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l111\"\u003EModule:Cite:111\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"ValueFromItem\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l200\"\u003EModule:Cite:200\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"GetItemValue\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l323\"\u003EModule:Cite:323\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"gettitle\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l483\"\u003EModule:Cite:483\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getreftable\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l645\"\u003EModule:Cite:645\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"citeitem2\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l590\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:590\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatReferences\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l426\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:426\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getAllExpandedArguments\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:196\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"pairs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l207\"\u003EModule:Arguments:207\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"mergeArgs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l320\"\u003EModule:Arguments:320\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"pairs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l92\"\u003EModule:TableTools:92\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"numKeys\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l187\"\u003EModule:TableTools:187\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"compressSparseArray\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l15\"\u003EModule:Separated_entries:15\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l26\"\u003EModule:Unsubst:26\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"ScribuntoErrors-bccc910b": "\u003Cp\u003ELua error in Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext at line 4: assign to undeclared variable 'fetchName'.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Estrict.lua:21\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l4\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/monolingualtext:4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"\u0026#95;main\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1047\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1047\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/P106\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l7\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/P106:7\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatGenderLabelForEntityId\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/P106\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l33\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/P106:33\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function 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\"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-لیکنې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#لیکنې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>لیکنې</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-لیکنې-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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په اړه یې نظرونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_توکمپالنې_او_غلامۍ_په_اړه_یې_نظرونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ولټېر</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۷۱ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۷۱ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AE%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AD" title="ቮልቴር – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቮልቴር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्टेर – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فولتير – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فولتير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فولتير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فولتير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%B0" title="ভলতেয়ৰ – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভলতেয়ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – اواري" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेर – اوادي" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volter" title="Volter – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Volter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="وولتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وولتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuolters" title="Vuolters – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuolters" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вальтэр – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вальтэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вальтэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вальтэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्तेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वोल्तेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভলতেয়ার – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভলতেয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%96%E1%8E%B5" title="ᏬᎵᏖᎵ – چېروکي" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏬᎵᏖᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چېروکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ڤۆڵتێر – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤۆڵتێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volter" title="Volter – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Volter" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βολταίρος – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βολταίρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ولتر – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="व्हॉल्टेर – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हॉल्टेर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8" title="וולטר – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्टेयर – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोल्टेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վոլտեր – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վոլտեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վոլթեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վոլթեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ヴォルテール – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォルテール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/volter" title="volter – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="volter" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვოლტერი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვოლტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="វ៉ុលទែរ – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ៉ុលទែរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼테르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltarius" title="Voltarius – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Voltarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt%C4%93rs" title="Voltērs – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Voltērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेर – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франсоа Волтер – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франсоа Волтер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="വോൾട്ടയർ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വോൾട്ടയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0" title="व्हाल्टेअर – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हाल्टेअर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဗော်လ်တဲယား – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗော်လ်တဲယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – ارزيا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ارزيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ولتر – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेयर – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भोल्टेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵੋਲਟੇਅਰ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੋਲਟੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٹیئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="والٹیئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BD%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٽئر – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="والٽئر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ful%E1%B9%ADir" title="Fulṭir – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fulṭir" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="වොල්ටෙයාර් – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වොල්ටෙයාර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu-e-tay%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="Fu-e-tay伏爾泰 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Fu-e-tay伏爾泰" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வோல்ட்டயர் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வோல்ட்டயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="వోల్టెయిర్ – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వోల్టెయిర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วอลแตร์ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอลแตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – توک پیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="توک پیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B1" title="ۋولتىر – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋولتىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٹیئر – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="والٹیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%27ter" title="Vol'ter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vol'ter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%8E%84%E5%A4%AA" title="伏厄太 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伏厄太" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვოლტერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვოლტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וואלטער – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="ⴼⵓⵍⵟⵉⵔ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵓⵍⵟⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伏爾泰 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伏爾泰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伏爾泰 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伏爾泰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox_v2 infobox plainlist" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete humain" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000">ولټېر </th></tr> <tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_(1694-1778)_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ولټېر"><img alt="ولټېر" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg/220px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg/330px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg/440px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> د شخص مالومات </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">زېږون نوم </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پيدايښت </th><td style=""><br /> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">مړینه </th><td style=""><br /> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">تابعیت </th><td style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_France_(XII-XIII).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3e2f4f92f80df21f965f5c463a375cf114d7f551_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3e2f4f92f80df21f965f5c463a375cf114d7f551-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P27" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P27) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P27) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رکن </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماسونيان">ماسونيان</a> <sup id="cite_ref-270b4ec1a5d4e93b507e98571d62ed770caee61d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270b4ec1a5d4e93b507e98571d62ed770caee61d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P463" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P463) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P463) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">ژوند ملګری </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%87" title="امیلي دو شاتله">امیلي دو شاتله</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P451" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P451) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P451) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> عملي ژوند </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">کار/مسلک </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="مورنۍ ژبه">مورنۍ ژبه</a> </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="فرانسوي ژبه">فرانسوي ژبه</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P103" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P103) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P103) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">کاروونکي ژبه </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="فرانسوي ژبه">فرانسوي ژبه</a> <sup id="cite_ref-539276d810e2558c95dcb8d12cfc6e68ba795fd7_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-539276d810e2558c95dcb8d12cfc6e68ba795fd7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P1412" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1412) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1412) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د کړنې څانګه </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="فلسفه">فلسفه</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P101" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P101) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P101) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">مؤثر </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بليز پاسکال">بلیز پاسکال</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88" title="سيسرو">سيسرو</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ابن طفيل">ابن طفيل</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زردشت">زردشت</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كنفيوشيوس">كنفيوشيوس</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%90%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وېليم شېکسپيير">وېليم شېکسپيير</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اپلاتون">اپلاتون</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جان لاک">جان لاک</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%82_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%86" title="اسحق نیوټن">آيزاک نيوټن</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P737" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P737) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P737) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">خوځښت </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ازاداندي">ازاداندي</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%8D_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د روشنګرۍ دوره">د روشنګرۍ دوره</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%DA%89%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ډئيزم">ډئيزم</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P135" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P135) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P135) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> لاسليک </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ولټېر"><img alt="ولټېر" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg/120px-%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg/180px-%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg/240px-%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">وېبپاڼه </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:IMDb_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ربط=انٹرنیٹ مووی ڈیٹابیس"><img alt="ربط=انٹرنیٹ مووی ڈیٹابیس" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/40px-IMDb_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/60px-IMDb_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/80px-IMDb_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0901806/">مخ پر IMDB باندې</a><sup id="cite_ref-6b5504f6aa6ee62f338cb364b6ebee7ecca8e298_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6b5504f6aa6ee62f338cb364b6ebee7ecca8e298-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P345" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P345) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P345) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/16px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/24px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068#P935" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P935) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P935) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">سمول</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ"><img alt="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>فرانسوا-ماري ارویه</b> (فرانسوي: [fʁɑ̃swa maʁi aʁwɛ]؛ ۱۶۹۴ نومبر ۲۱مه – ۱۷۷۸ مې ۳۰مه)، چې تخلص یې <b>ولټېر</b> دی (/vɒlˈtɛər, voʊl-/؛ فرانسوي: [vɔltɛːʁ])، د فرانسوي روشنګرۍ لیکوال، تاریخپوه، او فیلسوف و چې د خپلې پوهې، پر عیسویت یې د نیوکې –په ځانګړې توګه پر رومي کاتولیکه کلیسا– او همدا راز د بیان ازادۍ، مذهبي ازادۍ، او د کلیسا او دولت له جلا کولو د ملاتړ له کبله مشهور دی.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ولټېر یو هر اړخیز او تکړه لیکوال و، او د ډرامو، شعرونو، ناولونو، مقالو، تاریخونو، او علمي روایتونو په ګډون یې نژدې په هره ادبي بڼه اثار لیکلي دي. له شل زره زیات لیکونه او له دوه زره زیات کتابونه او رسالې یې لیکلي دي. نوموړی یو له لومړنیو لیکوالانو څخه و چې په نړیواله کچه مشهور او له سوداګریز اړخه بریالی شو. هغه د مدني آزادیو یو صریح او زغرد مدافع و او د فرانسې د کاتولیکې پاچاهۍ د سختو سانسوري قوانینو له کبله تل له ګواښونو سره مخ و. هغه په خپلو اثارو او بحثونو کې پر نه زغم، مذهبي تعصب‌پالو باورونو، او د وخت پر فرانسوي بنسټونو ځپونکي طنزي نقدونه کړي دي. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="لیکنې"><span id=".D9.84.DB.8C.DA.A9.D9.86.DB.90"></span>لیکنې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: لیکنې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: تاریخ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> ولټېر تېرو وختونو ته د کتنې په برخه کې د نوو او تازه لارو د ښودلو له لارې د تاریخ پېژندنې په پراختیا کې خورا لوی نفوذ درلود. ګییوم دو سیون د نوموړي په اړه وایي:</p><blockquote><p>ولټېر له حقیقتي او تحلیلي دواړو اړخونو د تاریخپوهنې (historiography) بیالیکنه وکړه. هغه نه یوازې دا چې دودیز ژوندلیکونه او روایتونه، چې د ماوراء الطبیعه ځواکونو د کار ادعاوې پکې مطرح دي، رد نه کړل، بلکې تر دې حده وړاندې ولاړ چې ویې ویل پخوانۍ تاریخي لیکنې له جعلي شواهدو ډکې دي او د سرچینو په اړه یې نوو څېړنو ته اړتیا ده. دا ډول لیدلوری په هغه علمي روحیه کې ځانګړی نه و، چې د اتلسمې پېړۍ پوهانو ځانونه ورسره تړلي ګڼل. منطقي تګلاره د تاریخ په بیالیکنه کې کلیدي او مهمه وه.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>د ولټېر ترټولو مشهور تاریخونه "د دولسم شارل تاریخ" (۱۷۳۱)، "د څوارلسم لویي دوره" (۱۷۵۱)، او "د ملتونو د دودونو او روحیې په اړه رساله" (۱۷۵۶) دي. نوموړي د دیپلوماتیکو او نظامي پېښو د روایت او بیانولو دود مات کړ او پر دودونو، ټولنیز تاریخ او د هنر او علومو پر لاسته راوړنو یې تمرکز وکړ. د دودونو په اړه رساله اثر یې په نړیوالو شرایطو کې د نړیوال تمدن پرمختګ راسپړلی، او دواړه ملتپالنه او د حوالې دودیز عیسوي چوکاټ ردوي. د بوبسویه "د نړیوال تاریخ په اړه بحث" اثر (۱۶۸۲) څخه په اغېز، نوموړی هغه لومړنی عالم و چې د نړۍ د تاریخ د څېړنې جدي هڅه یې وکړه، او دیني چوکاټونه یې پکې له منځه یوړل، او پر اقتصاد، کلتور او سیاسي تاریخ یې تمرکز وکړ. نوموړي اروپا ته د ملتونو د مجموعې پر ځای د یوه ملت په سترګه کتل. هغه لومړی کس و چې د منځنیو پېړیو اروپا په کلتور کې یې د منځني ختیځ د تمدن پر ونډه ټینګار وکړ، مګر په بل اړخ کې د منځنیو پېړیو د تضعیف په معنا وه. که څه هم نوموړي په تکراري توګه د تاریخ لیکوالو له لوري د سیاسي تعصب او پلوۍ پرضد غږ پورته کړی و، خو هغه خپله بیا د منځنیو پېړیو په اوږدو کې د کلیسا د مذهبي زغم نشتون او درغلیو افشا کولو ګڼ فرصتونه ضایع کړل. ولټېر پوهانو ته مشوره وركوله چې هر هغه څه چې د طبیعت له نورمال مسیر سره په تضاد کې وي، باید باور پرې ونه کړي. که څه هم هغه د تاریخ په پاڼو کې شر او بدي موندلې ده، خو هغه په مشتاقانه توګه باور درلود چې پر عقل تکیه او د سواد پراخول د پرمختګ لامل کېږي. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="شاعري"><span id=".D8.B4.D8.A7.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.8A"></span>شاعري</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: شاعري"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ولټېر له ماشومتوبه د شعر لیکلو وړتیا لرله، او د هغه لومړی خپور شوی اثر هم شعري ټولګه وه. هغه دوه د کتاب په کچه اوږده حماسي شعرونه ولیکل. په دغو شعرونو کې یو یې د لومړي ځل لپاره په فرانسوي کې لیکل شوی "هینریډ" اثر دی او بل یې هم "د اورلینز میډ" نومی اثر دی، خو ترڅنګ یې ګڼ نور لنډ شعرونه هم لیکلي دي. </p><p>هینریډ اثر یې د ویرجیل نومي لرغوني شاعر په تقلید کې لیکل شوی و، د الکساندرین مثنوي یا دوه بیتونه په یوه قافیه له کارولو سره لیکل شوی، چې د عصري لوستونکو لپاره اصلاح شوی او د یوه بیت په بڼه وړاندې شوی، مګر دا په ۱۸مه پېړۍ او د ۱۹مې پېړۍ په لومړیو کې یو لوی بریالیتوب و، چې ۶۵ ورژنونه او څو ژبو ته ژباړې یې خپرې شوې دي. دغه حماسي شعر د فرانسې پاچا هنري څلورم له خپل نانت فرمان سره د زغم رامنځته کولو د هڅو له کبله پر ملي اتل بدل کړ. له بلې خوا لا پیوسیل بیا د ژان آرک په افسانه کې یوه خنداوره ټوټه ده. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_توکمپالنې_او_غلامۍ_په_اړه_یې_نظرونه"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.A9.D9.85.D9.BE.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.DB.90_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D8.BA.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.85.DB.8D_.D9.BE.D9.87_.D8.A7.DA.93.D9.87_.DB.8C.DB.90_.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>د توکمپالنې او غلامۍ په اړه یې نظرونه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: د توکمپالنې او غلامۍ په اړه یې نظرونه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ولټېر په انجیل کې راغلې د آدم او حوا (علیهما السلام) کیسه رد کړه او یو هغه پولیجینیسټ (polygenist) و، چې اټکل یې کاوه هر نژاد په بشپړ ډول جلا جلا اصل او ریښه لري. د ویلیم کوهېن په وینا، ولټېر هم د ډېری نورو پولیجینیسټانو په څېر پر دې باور و، چې تورپوستان د دوی د متفاوتې ریښې او اصل له کبله د سپین پوستانو په طبیعي انسانیت کې سهیم نه دي. د ډیویډ الن هاروي په وینا، ولټېر ډېری وختونه نژادي توپیرونه د مذهبي ارتودوکسي او د خلقت په اړه د انجیل پر روایت د برید لپاره د یوې وسیلې په توګه کارول.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_2003_86_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_2003_86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د غلامۍ په اړه د هغه ترټولو مشهوره تبصره په کاندید نومي اثر کې موندل شوې، چې پکې اتل په فرانسوي ګویانا کې له یوه غلام سره له برخورد وروسته، چې د تېښتې له کبله مثله شوی یا خسي شوی و، پر دې له پوهېدو سره چې "په اروپا کې په کومه بیه موږ بوره خورو" حیرانېږي، او دا نظر وړاندې کوي چې که ټول انسانان ګډه ريښه لري، لکه څنګه چې انجیل وایي، نو دا بیا دوی تر خپل منځ د تره زامن جوړوي، او په دې توګه دې پایلې ته رسېدلي چې "هېڅوک نشي کولی له خپلو خپلوانو سره ناوړه چلند وکړي". په بل ځای کې بیا نوموړی د طعنې په بڼه د "هغو سپین پوستانو او عیسویانو په اړه لیکلي [چا چې] په ارزانه بیه تور پوستان پېرودل ترڅو یې په امریکا کې په ګرانه بیه وپلوري." ولټېر د هغه لیک له مخې چې هغه ته منسوب شوی د غلامانو د سوداګرۍ پر ملاتړ تورن شوی، که څه هم ویل کېږي چې دا لیک جعلي دی "ځکه هېڅ کومه د قناعت وړ سرچینه د لیک شتون نه تاییدوي."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ولټېر په خپل فلسفي قاموس کې د غلامانو د سوداګرۍ په اړه د مونټېسکیو نیوکه تاییدوي: "مونټېسکیو تقریبا تل له زده کړي پاړکي سره په تېروتنه کې و، ځکه هغه زده کړی نه و، مګر نوموړی بیا تقریبا تل د متعصبینو او د غلامۍ د هڅوونکو پر وړاندې په حقه و." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3e2f4f92f80df21f965f5c463a375cf114d7f551-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3e2f4f92f80df21f965f5c463a375cf114d7f551_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/rp3520m91f4fp46">https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/rp3520m91f4fp46</a> — د نشر نېټه: ۲۴ اگسټ ۲۰۱۸ — خپرونکی: National Library of Sweden — د خپرولو نیټه: ۸ جون ۲۰۱۷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270b4ec1a5d4e93b507e98571d62ed770caee61d-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-270b4ec1a5d4e93b507e98571d62ed770caee61d_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mvmm.org/c/docs/loges/9ss.html">http://www.mvmm.org/c/docs/loges/9ss.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-539276d810e2558c95dcb8d12cfc6e68ba795fd7-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-539276d810e2558c95dcb8d12cfc6e68ba795fd7_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CONOR.SI ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/6677859">https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/6677859</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6b5504f6aa6ee62f338cb364b6ebee7ecca8e298-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6b5504f6aa6ee62f338cb364b6ebee7ecca8e298_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">پیوستون : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0901806/">https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0901806/</a> — د نشر نېټه: ۱۹ اگسټ ۲۰۱۹</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/voltaire">"Voltaire"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/voltaire">"Voltaire"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collins_English_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collins English Dictionary (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HarperCollins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HarperCollins (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Voltaire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fvoltaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_Oxford_Dictionaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Cite Oxford Dictionaries (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Cite Oxford Dictionaries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Voltaire" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Voltaire">"Voltaire"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="انګليسي ژبې امريکايي ميراث قاموس (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">انګليسي ژبې امريکايي ميراث قاموس</a></i> (پنځم ed.). هارپېرکولينز<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A+%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A+%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB+%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3&rft.atitle=Voltaire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DVoltaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Cite Merriam-Webster (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Cite Merriam-Webster</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographyonline.net/writers/voltaire.html">"Voltaire – Biography"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voltaire+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographyonline.net%2Fwriters%2Fvoltaire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume de Syon, "Voltaire" in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKelly_Boyd._ed.1999" class="citation book cs1">Kelly Boyd. ed. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0121vD9STIMC&pg=PA1270"><i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol 2</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1270–72. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-884964-33-6" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-884964-33-6 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-884964-33-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing%2C+vol+2&rft.pages=1270-72&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-33-6&rft.au=Kelly+Boyd.+ed.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0121vD9STIMC%26pg%3DPA1270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Sala-Molins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Sala-Molins (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Sala-Molins, Louis</a> (2006) <i>Dark side of the light: slavery and the French Enlightenment</i>. Univ Of Minnesota Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/0-8166-4389-X" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/0-8166-4389-X">0-8166-4389-X</a>. p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFde_Viguerie,_Jean1993" class="citation journal cs1">de Viguerie, Jean (July 1993). "Les 'Lumieres' et les peuples". <i>Revue Historique</i>. <b>290</b> (1): 161–89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+Historique&rft.atitle=Les+%27Lumieres%27+et+les+peuples&rft.volume=290&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=161-89&rft.date=1993-07&rft.au=de+Viguerie%2C+Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen_2003_86-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cohen_2003_86_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_B._Cohen2003" class="citation book cs1">William B. Cohen (2003). <i>The French encounter with Africans: White response to Blacks, 1530–1880</i>. Indiana University Press. p. 86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+encounter+with+Africans%3A+White+response+to+Blacks%2C+1530%E2%80%931880&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.au=William+B.+Cohen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Allen_Harvey2012" class="citation book cs1">David Allen Harvey (2012). <i>The French Enlightenment and its Others:The Mandarin, the Savage, and the Invention of the Human Sciences</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 135–46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Enlightenment+and+its+Others%3AThe+Mandarin%2C+the+Savage%2C+and+the+Invention+of+the+Human+Sciences&rft.pages=135-46&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.au=David+Allen+Harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, David Brion, <i>The problem of slavery in Western culture</i> (New York: Oxford University Press 1988) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/0-19-505639-6" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/0-19-505639-6">0-19-505639-6</a> p. 392</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stark, Rodney, For the Glory of God: How Monotheism Led to Reformations, <i>Science</i>, Witch-Hunts, and the End of Slavery (2003), p. 359</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Christopher L., The French Atlantic triangle: literature and culture of the slave trade (2008) pp. x, 7, 73, 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_A._Reinhardt2006" class="citation book cs1">Catherine A. Reinhardt (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7ItZ3rkWk8MC&q=edward+seeber+%2B+voltaire&pg=PA43"><i>Claims to Memory: Beyond Slavery and Emancipation in the French Caribbean</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p. 43. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-84545-079-3" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-84545-079-3 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-84545-079-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span 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