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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mord_im_Dom" title="Mord im Dom – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mord im Dom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Φονικό στην εκκλησιά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φονικό στην εκκλησιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asesinato_en_la_catedral" title="Asesinato en la catedral – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asesinato en la catedral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9" title="قتل در کلیسای جامع – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قتل در کلیسای جامع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurtre_dans_la_cath%C3%A9drale" title="Meurtre dans la cathédrale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Meurtre dans la cathédrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="कैथेड्रल में मर्डर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथेड्रल में मर्डर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassinio_nella_cattedrale_(dramma)" title="Assassinio nella cattedrale (dramma) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assassinio nella cattedrale (dramma)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%94" title="רצח בקתדרלה – Hebrew" 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S. Eliot</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Murder_in_the_Cathedral_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Murder in the Cathedral (disambiguation)">Murder in the Cathedral (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG/220px-Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG/330px-Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG/440px-Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Thirteenth-century <a href="/wiki/Manuscript_illumination" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuscript illumination">manuscript illumination</a> depicting Becket's assassination</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Murder in the Cathedral</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Verse_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Verse drama">verse drama</a> by <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>, first performed in 1935 (published the same year). The play portrays the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a> in 1170. Eliot drew heavily on the writing of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Grim" title="Edward Grim">Edward Grim</a>, a clerk who was an eyewitness to the event.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some material that the producer asked Eliot to remove or replace during the writing was transformed into the poem "<a href="/wiki/Burnt_Norton" title="Burnt Norton">Burnt Norton</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The action occurs between 2 and 29 December 1170, chronicling the days leading up to the <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyrdom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a> following his absence of seven years in France. Becket's internal struggle is a central focus of the play. </p><p>The book is divided into two parts. Part one takes place in the Archbishop Thomas Becket's hall on 2 December 1170. The play begins with a Chorus singing, foreshadowing the coming violence. The Chorus is a key part of the drama, with its voice changing and developing during the play, offering comments about the action and providing a link between the audience and the characters and action, as in Greek drama. Three priests are present, and they reflect on the absence of Becket and the rise of temporal power. A herald announces Becket's arrival. Becket is immediately reflective about his coming martyrdom, which he embraces, and which is understood to be a sign of his own selfishness—his fatal weakness. The tempters arrive, three of whom parallel the <a href="/wiki/Temptations_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Temptations of Christ">Temptations of Christ</a>. </p><p>The first tempter offers the prospect of physical safety. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Take a friend's advice. Leave well alone, <br /> Or your goose may be cooked and eaten to the bone. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>The second offers power, riches, and fame in serving the King. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>To set down the great, protect the poor,<br /> Beneath the throne of God can man do more? </p> </div></blockquote> <p>The third tempter suggests a coalition with the barons and a chance to resist the King. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>For us, Church favour would be an advantage,<br /> Blessing of Pope powerful protection<br /> In the fight for liberty. You, my Lord,<br /> In being with us, would fight a good stroke </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Finally, a fourth tempter urges him to seek the glory of <a href="/wiki/Martyrdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrdom">martyrdom</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>You hold the keys of heaven and hell.<br /> Power to bind and loose: bind, Thomas, bind,<br /> King and bishop under your heel.<br /> King, emperor, bishop, baron, king: </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Becket responds to all of the tempters and specifically addresses the immoral suggestions of the fourth tempter at the end of the first act: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Now is my way clear, now is the meaning plain:<br /> Temptation shall not come in this kind again.<br /> The last temptation is the greatest treason:<br /> To do the right deed for the wrong reason. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>The Interlude of the play is a sermon given by Becket on Christmas morning 1170. It is about the strange contradiction that Christmas is a day both of mourning and rejoicing, which Christians also do for martyrs. He announces at the end of his sermon, "it is possible that in a short time you may have yet another martyr". We see in the sermon something of Becket's ultimate peace of mind, as he elects not to seek sainthood, but to accept his death as inevitable and part of a better whole. </p><p>Part II of the play takes place in the Archbishop's Hall and in the cathedral, 29 December 1170. Four knights arrive with "Urgent business" from the king. These knights had heard the king speak of his frustration with Becket and had interpreted this as an order to kill Becket. They accuse him of betrayal, and he claims to be loyal. He tells them to accuse him in public, and they make to attack him, but priests intervene. The priests insist that he leave and protect himself, but he refuses. The knights leave and Becket again says he is ready to die. The chorus sings that they knew this conflict was coming, that it had long been in the fabric of their lives, both temporal and spiritual. The chorus again reflects on the coming devastation. Thomas is taken to the cathedral, where the knights break in and kill him. The chorus laments: "Clear the air! Clean the sky!", and "The land is foul, the water is foul, our beasts and ourselves defiled with blood." </p><p>At the close of the play, the knights address the audience to defend their actions. While the rest of the play is in verse, their speeches of justification are in strikingly contemporary prose. They assert that while they understand their actions will be seen as murder, it was necessary and justified, so that the power of the church should not undermine the stability of the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performances">Performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Murder_in_the_Cathedral_(movie_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/84/Murder_in_the_Cathedral_%28movie_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Movie poster for <i>Murder in the Cathedral</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_performance">First performance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/George_Bell_(bishop)" title="George Bell (bishop)">George Bell</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Chichester" title="Bishop of Chichester">Bishop of Chichester</a>, was instrumental in getting Eliot to work as writer with producer <a href="/wiki/E._Martin_Browne" title="E. Martin Browne">E. Martin Browne</a> in producing the pageant play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(play)" title="The Rock (play)">The Rock</a></i> (1934). Bell then asked Eliot to write another play for the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Festival" title="Canterbury Festival">Canterbury Festival</a> in 1935. Eliot agreed to do so if Browne once again produced (he did). The first performance of <i>Murder in the Cathedral</i> was given on 15 June 1935 in the Chapter House of Canterbury Cathedral. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Speaight" title="Robert Speaight">Robert Speaight</a> played the part of Becket. The production then moved to the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Theatre,_Notting_Hill_Gate" title="Mercury Theatre, Notting Hill Gate">Mercury Theatre, Notting Hill Gate</a> in London and ran there for several months. In 1947 it was performed by <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Players" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim Players">Pilgrim Players</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Theatre_(Edinburgh)" title="Gateway Theatre (Edinburgh)">Gateway Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leith_Walk" title="Leith Walk">Leith Walk</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe_1947" title="Edinburgh Festival Fringe 1947">first Edinburgh Festival Fringe</a>. A significant performance of the play was held on 15 February 2018. Nithin Varghese, an assistant professor at <a href="/wiki/St_Berchmans_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St Berchmans College">St Berchmans College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a>, directed the play for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. This performance was part of the golden jubilee celebration of the postgraduate program in English at the college. The play was staged on the outdoor stage located in front of the Arts Block, and received positive recognition from the audience for its adherence to <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>'s original text. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_and_film">Television and film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Television and film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Murder_in_the_Cathedral_(1951_film)" title="Murder in the Cathedral (1951 film)">Murder in the Cathedral (1951 film)</a></div> <p>The play, starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Speaight" title="Robert Speaight">Robert Speaight</a>, was broadcast live on British television by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> in 1936, during its first few months of broadcasting TV.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The play was later made into a black and white film with the same title. It was directed by the Austrian director <a href="/wiki/George_Hoellering" title="George Hoellering">George Hoellering</a> with music by the Hungarian composer <a href="/wiki/Laszlo_Lajtha" class="mw-redirect" title="Laszlo Lajtha">Laszlo Lajtha</a> and won the Grand Prix at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> in 1951. It was released in the UK in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the film the fourth tempter is not seen. His voice was that of Eliot himself. Hoellering wrote that "in stage productions [the knights' final] speeches amused the audience instead of shocking them, and thereby made them miss the point—the whole point of the play." In light of this, he asked Eliot for changes; and Eliot made major reductions to the speeches and added a shorter speech.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was filmed by the ABC in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-play_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-play-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera">Opera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The play is the basis for the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Assassinio_nella_cattedrale" title="Assassinio nella cattedrale">Assassinio nella cattedrale</a></i> by the Italian composer <a href="/wiki/Ildebrando_Pizzetti" title="Ildebrando Pizzetti">Ildebrando Pizzetti</a>, first performed at <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a>, Milan, in 1958. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recordings">Recordings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Full-cast recordings of the play include the following, with the actor playing Becket. </p> <ul><li>1938 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reynolds_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reynolds Evans (page does not exist)">Reynolds Evans</a> by <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Workshop" title="Columbia Workshop">Columbia Workshop</a></i> (abridged for radio)</li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Donat" title="Robert Donat">Robert Donat</a> by <a href="/wiki/Angel_Records" title="Angel Records">Angel Records</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> by <a href="/wiki/Caedmon_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Caedmon Records">Caedmon Records</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pasco" title="Richard Pasco">Richard Pasco</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Shakespeare_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Shakespeare Company">The Royal Shakespeare Company</a> by <a href="/wiki/Argo_Records" title="Argo Records">Argo Records</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Barkworth" title="Peter Barkworth">Peter Barkworth</a> by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> broadcast</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_by_Eliot">Criticism by Eliot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Criticism by Eliot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1951, in the first <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Spencer" title="Theodore Spencer">Theodore Spencer</a> Memorial Lecture at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, Eliot criticised his own plays in the second half of the lecture, explicitly the plays <i>Murder in the Cathedral</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Reunion" title="The Family Reunion">The Family Reunion</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cocktail_Party" title="The Cocktail Party">The Cocktail Party</a></i>. The lecture was published as <i>Poetry and Drama</i> and later included in Eliot's 1957 collection <i>On Poetry and Poets</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parodies">Parodies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Series 3, episode 2 (1972), <i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a></i> used the play as the basis for the weight loss product informercial, Trim-Jeans Theater: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>Priest: I am here. No traitor to the King. </p><p>First Knight: Absolve all those you have excommunicated. </p><p>Second Knight: Resign those powers you have arrogated. </p><p>Third Knight: Renew the obedience you have violated. </p><p>Fourth Knight: Lose inches off your hips, thighs, buttocks and abdomen. </p> </blockquote> <p>In 1982, the play was lampooned by the Canadian/US TV comedy show <i><a href="/wiki/Second_City_Television" title="Second City Television">SCTV</a>.</i> In a typically surreal SCTV sketch, the play is presented by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury III</a> Players," with space-suited <a href="/wiki/Astronauts" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronauts">astronauts</a> as the actors, and proceedings narrated by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> as if they were a NASA Moon mission. "[Spacesuit transmission from astronaut] Mission control ... I think we've found a body." The mission is aborted when the doors of the cathedral will not open, and not even Becket's <a href="/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra-vehicular activity">Extra-vehicular activity</a> can open them.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/middle_ages/thomas_becket_henry_ii/revision/6/">"Thomas Becket and Henry II"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Becket+and+Henry+II&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbitesize%2Fks3%2Fhistory%2Fmiddle_ages%2Fthomas_becket_henry_ii%2Frevision%2F6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+in+the+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eliot, T.S., <i>New York Times Book Review</i>, 29 November 1953<br />Cited and quoted in: <i>T.S. Eliot: Four Quartets</i>, A casebook edited by Bernard Bergonzi, Macmillan, London, 1969, page 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teletronic.co.uk/herestv3.htm">"The History of the BBC: Here's Television – Part 3"</a>. The Television History Resource Site<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+BBC%3A+Here%27s+Television+%E2%80%93+Part+3&rft.pub=The+Television+History+Resource+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teletronic.co.uk%2Fherestv3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+in+the+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i> Movie Reviews <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/03/26/archives/the-screen-in-review-eliots-murder-in-the-cathedral-britishmade.html">Murder in the Cathedral</a>. Retrieved 23 October 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0202483/"><i>Murder in the Cathedral</i> (1952)</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241557#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliotHoellering1952" class="citation book cs1">Eliot, T. S.; Hoellering, George (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/filmofmurderinca0000elio/mode/2up"><i>The Film of Murder in the Cathedral</i></a>. 24 Russell Square, London, W. C. 1: Faber and Faber Limited. pp. <span class="nowrap">13–</span>14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Film+of+Murder+in+the+Cathedral&rft.place=24+Russell+Square%2C+London%2C+W.+C.+1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber+Limited&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Eliot&rft.aufirst=T.+S.&rft.au=Hoellering%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffilmofmurderinca0000elio%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+in+the+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-play-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-play_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVagg2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Vagg, Stephen (27 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmink.com.au/3-forgotten-australian-television-plays/">"3 Forgotten Australian Television Plays"</a>. <i>Filmink</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Filmink&rft.atitle=3+Forgotten+Australian+Television+Plays&rft.date=2022-08-27&rft.aulast=Vagg&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmink.com.au%2F3-forgotten-australian-television-plays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+in+the+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Martin_Browne" title="E. Martin Browne">Browne, E. Martin</a>. <i>The Making of T.S. Eliot's Plays</i>. London: Cambridge University Press, 1969.</li> <li>Browne, E. Martin. "T.S. Eliot in the Theatre: The Director's Memories", <i>T. S. Eliot – The Man and His Work</i>, <a href="/wiki/Allen_Tate" title="Allen Tate">Tate, Allen</a> (ed), Delta, New York, 1966</li> <li>Hoellering, George. "Filming Murder in the Cathedral." <i>T.S. Eliot: A Symposium for His Seventieth Birthday</i>. Ed. Neville Braybrooke. New York: Books for Libraries, 1968. pp. 81–84</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Russell Kirk</a> "Eliot and His Age: T. S. Eliot Moral Imagination in the Twentieth Century". Wilmington: ISI Books, 2nd Edition, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Speaight" title="Robert Speaight">Robert Speaight</a>. "With Becket in <i>Murder in the Cathedral</i>", <i>T. S. Eliot – The Man and His Work</i>, Tate, Allen (ed), Delta, New York, 1966.</li> <li>Roy, Pinaki. “<i>Murder in the Cathedral</i>: Revisiting the History of Becket’s Assassination". <i>T.S. Eliot’s 'Murder in the Cathedral': A Critical Spectrum</i>. Eds. Saha, N., and S. Ghosh (Sanyal). <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>: Books Way, 2014 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-81672-74-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-81672-74-7">978-93-81672-74-7</a>). pp. 45–52.</li> <li>Colella, Massimo, «Vivendo e in parte vivendo». Fenoglio traduttore di Eliot, in «Italianistica», XLIII, 2, 2014, pp. 145–151.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_in_the_Cathedral&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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S. Eliot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:T._S._Eliot" title="Template talk:T. S. Eliot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:T._S._Eliot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:T. S. Eliot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="T._S._Eliot122" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot_bibliography" title="T. S. Eliot bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Love_Song_of_J._Alfred_Prufrock" title="The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock">The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Lady_(poem)" title="Portrait of a Lady (poem)">Portrait of a Lady</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Preludes_(poem)" title="Preludes (poem)">Preludes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whispers_of_Immortality" title="Whispers of Immortality">Whispers of Immortality</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gerontion" title="Gerontion">Gerontion</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waste_Land" title="The Waste Land">The Waste Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollow_Men" title="The Hollow Men">The Hollow Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday_(poem)" title="Ash Wednesday (poem)">Ash Wednesday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot%27s_Ariel_poems" title="T. S. Eliot's Ariel poems">Ariel Poems</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Journey_of_the_Magi" title="Journey of the Magi">Journey of the Magi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_Simeon" title="A Song for Simeon">A Song for Simeon</a>"</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/130px-T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/195px-T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/260px-T_S_Eliot_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Later poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Possum%27s_Book_of_Practical_Cats" title="Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats">Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Awefull_Battle_of_the_Pekes_and_the_Pollicles" title="The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles">The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gus:_The_Theatre_Cat" title="Gus: The Theatre Cat">Gus: The Theatre Cat</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Growltiger%27s_Last_Stand" title="Growltiger's Last Stand">Growltiger's Last Stand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Naming_of_Cats" title="The Naming of Cats">The Naming of Cats</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Norton" title="Burnt Norton">Burnt Norton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/East_Coker_(poem)" title="East Coker (poem)">East Coker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dry_Salvages" title="The Dry Salvages">The Dry Salvages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Gidding_(poem)" title="Little Gidding (poem)">Little Gidding</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Quartets" title="Four Quartets">Four Quartets</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Agonistes" title="Sweeney Agonistes">Sweeney Agonistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(play)" title="The Rock (play)">The Rock</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murder in the Cathedral</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Reunion" title="The Family Reunion">The Family Reunion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cocktail_Party" title="The Cocktail Party">The Cocktail Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Confidential_Clerk" title="The Confidential Clerk">The Confidential Clerk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Elder_Statesman_(play)" title="The Elder Statesman (play)">The Elder Statesman</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Selected_Essays,_1917%E2%80%931932" title="Selected Essays, 1917–1932">Selected Essays, 1917–1932</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hamlet_and_His_Problems" title="Hamlet and His Problems">Hamlet and His Problems</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tradition_and_the_Individual_Talent" title="Tradition and the Individual Talent">Tradition and the Individual Talent</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sacred_Wood_(T._S._Eliot)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sacred Wood (T. S. Eliot)">The Sacred Wood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_of_Kipling%27s_Verse" title="A Choice of Kipling's Verse">A Choice of Kipling's Verse</a></i> (1941)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Frontiers_of_Criticism" title="The Frontiers of Criticism">The Frontiers of Criticism</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_the_Cathedral_(1951_film)" title="Murder in the Cathedral (1951 film)"><i>Murder in the Cathedral</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassinio_nella_cattedrale" title="Assassinio nella cattedrale">Assassinio nella cattedrale</a></i> (opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_the_Cathedral_(1962_film)" title="Murder in the Cathedral (1962 film)"><i>Murder in the Cathedral</i> (TV play)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canticle_IV:_The_Journey_of_the_Magi" title="Canticle IV: The Journey of the Magi">Canticle IV: The Journey of the Magi</a></i></li> <li><i>Cats</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">1981 musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(1998_film)" title="Cats (1998 film)">1998 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">2019 film</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion" title="The Criterion">The Criterion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot_Prize" title="T. S. Eliot Prize">T. S. Eliot Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot_Prize_(Truman_State_University)" title="T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)">T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_T._S._Eliot" title="Portrait of T. S. Eliot">Portrait of T. S. Eliot</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_%26_Viv_(play)" title="Tom & Viv (play)"><i>Tom & Viv</i> (1984 play,</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_%26_Viv" title="Tom & Viv">1994 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_family_(America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliot family (America)">Eliot family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Haigh-Wood_Eliot" title="Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot">Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot <small>(first wife)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Eliot" title="Valerie Eliot">Valerie Eliot <small>(second wife)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ware_Eliot" title="Henry Ware Eliot">Henry Ware Eliot <small>(father)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Champe_Stearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Champe Stearns">Charlotte Champe Stearns <small>(mother)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Greenleaf_Eliot" title="William Greenleaf Eliot">William Greenleaf Eliot <small>(grandfather)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Martin_Browne" title="E. Martin Browne">E. Martin Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Hale" title="Emily Hale">Emily Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davy_Hayward" title="John Davy Hayward">John Davy Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jules_Verdenal" title="Jean Jules Verdenal">Jean Jules Verdenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1947367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1047" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1947367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1047" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1947367#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/176572920">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4218556-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11958652q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11958652q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36067476">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007588186305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027575888">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/fb78088a-13fc-443b-b7c8-adcd9dcf877c">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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