Road Traffic Protection | Center for Injury Research and Prevention

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Read more for an excerpt of…</div></span></div></div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="views-field views-field-field-postthumbnail"><span class="views-label views-label-field-postthumbnail">Blog</span><div class="field-content"> <a href="/blog/posts/flag-football-helmets-assessing-headgear-increasingly-popular-sport" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/styles/blog_hover/public/2025-02/Minds%20Matter_Flag_Football_Blog.png?itok=-mQuBz2u" width="311" height="181" alt="Minds Matter" typeof="Image" /> </a> </div></div> <div class="views-field views-field-created mb-15"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2025-02-13T10:20:02-05:00">February 13, 2025</time> </span></div> <h4 class="h3 text-intial mb-10">Flag Football Helmets: Assessing Headgear In An Increasingly Popular Sport</h4> <div class="views-field views-field-body text-intial">Dr. Declan Patton shares how 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class="row no-gutters"> <div class="order-1 order-lg-2 col-12"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-cirp-seven-system-main" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" id="block--"> <article about="/research/road-traffic-protection" typeof="foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content="Road Traffic Protection" class="hidden"></span> <div class="inner-banner row" style="background:url(/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/2022-04/autumn%20and%20ayana%20hero%20image.jpg);background-size:cover"> <div class="container"> <div class="row layout"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-12"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:article:field_inner_banner" id="block--InnerBanner"> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div ><div class="container"> <div class="row layout layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12"> <div data-block-plugin-id="system_breadcrumb_block" id="block--Breadcrumbs"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class="container"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/research">Research</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection">Road Traffic Protection</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="innerpage-content"><div class="container"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-12"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:page:body" id="block--Body"> <div property="content:encoded"><div property="educationpage"><h2>Road Traffic Protection Research</h2><div><p>The ability to safely get from one place to another is key to maintaining independence at all ages. This is why the Center for Injury Research and Prevention has been committed to road traffic protection research for more than two decades. Our road traffic protection research encompasses the lifespan -- from child passenger safety though older driver safety. </p><p>Because children are not simply "small adults," there remains a need for research into age-appropriate child restraint systems, vehicle designs for optimal child protection, and best practices for child occupant protection. Biomechanics data are needed to improve specific body regions of pediatric anthropometric test devices (ATDs), commonly referred to as crash test dummies, and to develop innovative restraint products to make vehicles safer for children in the future.</p><p>Older drivers have more driving experience than young drivers but also go through age-related changes that can affect their ability to recover after a crash.</p><p>Pedestrian and pedalcyclist safety is also an important part of road traffic protection. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 71 minutes and injured every 9 minutes in traffic crashes in 2021. That same year, 15% of children age 14 and younger who died in traffic crashes were pedestrians. </p><p>Our road traffic protection research is conducted by a multidisciplinary team of innovative scientists across disciplines that are addressing road traffic protection issues with evidence-based solutions. </p><h3>Child Passenger Safety and Behavioral Science Research</h3><div class="embedded-entity" alt="driving with developmental disability" data-embed-button="media_browser" data-entity-embed-display="media_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="landing_image" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="d458a8bc-4ef2-4c65-9604-42d6b850c4a0" data-langcode="und" title="driving_with_developmental_disability.png"><img src="/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/inline-images/child%20passenger%20safety%20detail.jpg" data-entity-uuid="fdaac1dc-f01a-4af8-a7e8-9602be15f8e7" data-entity-type="file" alt="child passenger safety and behavioral science" /></div><div><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(102, 85, 70);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">The Center has been investigating child passenger safety and behavioral science for </span>more than two decades<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(102, 85, 70);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">, when its founders identified the deployment of front passenger air bags as a cause of fatal injury for children, even in minor crashes. </span></p><p><a class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/road-traffic-protection/child-passenger-safety-and-behavioral-science" target="_blank">View Research</a></p><h3>Crash Avoidance and Autonomous Vehicles Research</h3><img src="/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/inline-images/jalaj%20to%20crop%20more.jpg" data-entity-uuid="5e157bc4-75bf-470c-9db3-acde3076e478" data-entity-type="file" /><div><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(102, 85, 70);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">CIRP researchers are studying how teens and other vulnerable populations interact with highly autonomous vehicles and use crash avoidance systems technologies to inform vehicle design and increase safety for drivers, passengers.</span> and pedestrians.</p><p><a class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/road-traffic-protection/crash-avoidance-and-autonomous-vehicles-research" target="_blank">View Research</a></p><h3>Low Acceleration Time Extended Events</h3><img src="/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/inline-images/LATE%20detail.jpg" data-entity-uuid="4d667a40-ae98-4955-b063-5ffecb72f41a" data-entity-type="file" alt="Low Acceleration Time Extended Events" /><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background:white;color:#786452;font-family:"Georgia",serif;">This multi-year line of research seeks to define how occupants move as a result of swerving and how vehicle restraints interact with occupants during these maneuvers before a crash ever occurs.</span></p><p></p><p><a class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/research/child-occupant-protection/low-acceleration-time-extended-events" target="_blank">View Research</a></p></div><h3>Motion and Muscle Activation of Young Volunteers in Evasive Vehicle Maneuvers</h3><img src="/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/inline-images/CIRP%20site%20graphic%20detail.jpg" data-entity-uuid="f323c1ec-9268-4afc-847f-a4649058a63c" data-entity-type="file" alt="muscle and motion activation of young volunteers" /><div><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(102, 85, 70);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">Building on previous biomechanics research conducted at CIRP, this project examines responses of rear seat occupants to emergency maneuvers and is being conducted with research teams at the University of Virginia and The Ohio State University. </span></p><p><a class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/research/child-occupant-protection/motion-and-muscle-activation-young-volunteers-evasive-vehicle" target="_blank">View Research</a></p></div><h3>Older Driver Safety Research</h3><img src="/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/inline-images/older%20driver%20safety%20detail.jpg" data-entity-uuid="3a25d38c-ddad-43ad-ace3-902cec07e24f" data-entity-type="file" alt="older driver safety research" /><div><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(102, 85, 70);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">CIRP is partnering with other research organizations to study older driver safety factors that influence mobility over the lifespan, including how many older adults maintain their driver's licenses and experience crashes and how prescription medication use in older adults affects their crash risk.</span></p><p><a class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/research/road-traffic-protection/older-driver-safety" target="_blank">View Research</a></p></div><h3>Pedestrian and Pedalcyclist Safety Research</h3><img src="/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/inline-images/pedestrian%20safety%20detail.jpg" data-entity-uuid="53e7599a-7f60-446a-9435-cab58024d05e" data-entity-type="file" alt="pedestrian and pedalcyclist safety research" /><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="background:white;color:#665546;font-family:"Georgia",serif;">CIRP is partnering with researchers from the University of Pennsylvania and other research institutions to study pedestrian safety and pedalcyclist safety, growing public health issues that are preventable.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;"><p></p></span></p><p><a class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/research/road-traffic-protection/pedestrian-and-pedalcyclist-safety" target="_blank">View Research</a></p></div><h3>Completed and Foundational Road Traffic Protection Research</h3><img src="/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/inline-images/road%20traffic%20protection%20completed%20projects.jpg" data-entity-uuid="e5028b76-00e7-4120-b9f3-d3c05bda1bb5" data-entity-type="file" alt="road traffic protection completed projects" /><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(102, 85, 70);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">For more than two decades, CIRP has been conducting research to improve road traffic protection, inform vehicle design, and promote safe behaviors through public policy and education. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:0in;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;"><p></p></span></p><p><a class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/research/road-traffic-protection/completed-and-foundational-research-projects" target="_blank">View Research</a></p></div><p> </p><p><em><strong>Watch this video from Jalaj Maheshwari, MSE about how our researchers are using computational modeling in road traffic protection research</strong>:</em></p><p> <iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lvzkV_eI6E4" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-12 sidebar"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:about-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--about-menu"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="-menu">about menu</h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav parent-nav about-menu" 0> <h5 class=hidden>About CIRP</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3788 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/about-cirp" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3678">About CIRP</a> <ul 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href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7311">CIRP Partner Programs</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3828 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs/center-child-injury-prevention-studies" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/37">Center for Child Injury Prevention Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4316 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs/center-pediatric-traumatic-stress" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7336">Center for Pediatric Traumatic Stress</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3971 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs/center-for-violence-prevention" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">Center for Violence Prevention</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4311 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs/innovation-ecosystem" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6791">Innovation Ecosystem</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4306 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs/minds-matter-concussion-program" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/108">Minds Matter Concussion Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4296 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs/neuromotor-performance-lab" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7566">Neuromotor Performance Lab</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4291 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs/neuroscience-driving" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7321">Neuroscience of Driving Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4301 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/cirp-partner-programs/nj-sho-center" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6751">NJ-SHO Center for Integrated Data</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3770 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/employment-opportunities" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30">Employment Opportunities</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3768 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/external-research-collaborators" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26">External Research Collaborators</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3771 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/research-sponsors" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/29">Research Sponsors</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3992 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/about-cirp/contact-us" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3936">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <h5 class=active>Research</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3848 nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/research" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggle active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3672">Research</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 1> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3841 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7316">Concussion and Brain Health</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3842 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/objective-measures-concussion" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3887">Objective Measures for Concussion</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav sub-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4115 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/objective-measures-concussion/visio-vestibular-markers-concussion" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2727">Visio-Vestibular Markers for Concussion</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3843 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/biomechanics-and-concussion-prevention" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3881">Biomechanics and Concussion Prevention</a> <ul class="sub-nav nav navbar-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4114 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/biomechanics-and-concussion-prevention/head-impact-sensors" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/842">Head Impact Sensor Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4145 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/biomechanics-and-concussion-prevention/consensus-head-acceleration-measurement-practices-champ" title="The Consensus Head Acceleration Measurement Practices (CHAMP) group was founded to develop and recommend best practices for the collection, analysis, and reporting of head acceleration measurement data in sport." class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5948">Consensus Head Acceleration Measurement Practices (CHAMP)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3844 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/optimizing-concussion-care" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3884">Optimizing Concussion Care</a> <ul class="sub-nav nav navbar-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4401 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/optimizing-concussion-care/branched-chain-amino-acids-concussion-recovery" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6891">Branched Chain Amino Acids as a Pharmacological Therapeutic for Concussion</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4157 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/optimizing-concussion-care/remote-patient-monitoring-ed-concussion" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6059">Remote Patient Monitoring for ED Concussion Care Continuity</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4566 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/optimizing-concussion-care/concussion-and-mental-health" title="Minds Matter seeks to advance knowledge about links between concussion and mental health." class="nav-link subchildchild-link">Concussion and Mental Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4371 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/optimizing-concussion-care/implementing-minds-matter-model-beyond-chop-community" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6851">Implementing the Minds Matter Model Beyond the CHOP Community </a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4116 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/optimizing-concussion-care/concussion-recovery-app-ecologic-momentary-assessment" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1511">Ecological Momentary Assessment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4150 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/concussion-disparities" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6046">Reducing Disparities in Concussion Care</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3845 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/describing-pediatric-concussion" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/841">Describing Pediatric Concussion</a> <ul class="sub-nav nav navbar-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4113 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/describing-pediatric-concussion/concussion-surveillance" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3255">Leveraging Electronic Health Records (EHR) for Concussion Surveillance</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4120 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/CARE-Consortium-Study" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1535">CARE Consortium Study</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4141 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/involvement-national-guidelines" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5619">Minds Matter’s Involvement in National Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3846 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/completed-and-foundational-concussion-research-projects" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3878">Completed and Foundational Projects</a> <ul class="sub-nav nav navbar-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4108 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/concussion-and-brain-health/completed-and-foundational-concussion-research-projects/chairs-initiative" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/840">Chair’s Initiative</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4516 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research/injury-rehab-and-biomechanics-engineering" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7546">Injury Rehab and Biomechanics Engineering</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3847 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2336">Road Traffic Protection</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav parent-nav about-menu" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4461 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection/child-passenger-safety-and-behavioral-science" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7371">Child Passenger Safety and Behavioral Science Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3862 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection/crash-avoidance-and-autonomous-vehicles-research" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2290">Crash Avoidance and Autonomous Vehicles</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3849 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection/low-acceleration-time-extended-events" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1843">Low Acceleration Time Extended Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3850 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection/motion-and-muscle-activation-young-volunteers-evasive-vehicle" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3280">Motion and Muscle Activation of Young Volunteers in Evasive Vehicle Maneuvers</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4094 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection/older-driver-safety" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4723">Older Driver Safety</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3866 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection/pedestrian-and-pedalcyclist-safety" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2342">Pedestrian and Pedalcyclist Safety</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3851 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/road-traffic-protection/completed-and-foundational-projects" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle">Completed and Foundational Research Projects</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav sub-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4100 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/child-occupant-protection/completed-and-foundational-projects/boosting-restraint-norms-brn" class="nav-link subchildchild-link">Boosting Restraint Norms (BRN)</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4096 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/child-occupant-protection/national-child-occupant-special-study-ncoss" class="nav-link subchildchild-link">National Child Occupant Special Study (NCOSS)</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4102 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/child-occupant-protection/partners-child-passenger-safety-pcps" class="nav-link subchildchild-link">Partners for Child Passenger Safety (PCPS)</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4097 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/child-occupant-protection/pediatric-heat-stroke" class="nav-link subchildchild-link">Pediatric Heatstroke</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4103 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/child-occupant-protection/pediatric-volunteer-kinematics" class="nav-link subchildchild-link">Pediatric Volunteer Kinematics</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3863 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research/transportation-equity" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3671">Transportation Equity</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3867 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research/traumatic-stress" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2315">Traumatic Stress</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav parent-nav about-menu" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3868 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/traumatic-stress/completed-and-foundational-projects" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2318">Completed and Foundational Research Projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3869 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research/violence-prevention-research" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/111">Violence Prevention</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3852 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2275">Young Driver Safety</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4491 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/driver-licensing-and-training" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7496">Driver Licensing and Training</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4506 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/medical-conditions-and-driving" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7511">Medical Conditions and Driving</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3855 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/driving-neurodevelopmental-differences" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2251">Neurodevelopmental Differences and Driving</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3858 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/neuroscience-driving" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3265">Neuroscience of Driving</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3860 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/virtual-driving-assessment" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2303">Virtual Driving Assessment</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav sub-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4111 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/young-driver-safety/virtual-driving-assessment/ohio-portable-driving-simulator-system-pilot" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3446">Ohio Portable Driving Simulator System Pilot</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3861 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-projects" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3860">Completed and Foundational Research Projects</a> <ul class="sub-nav nav navbar-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3853 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-research-projects/distracted-driving-research" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2272">Distracted Driving</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3854 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-projects/drivers-license-and-crash-patterns" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2263">Driver’s License and Crash Patterns</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4104 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety/completed-and-foundational-projects/evaluation-community-outreach-programs-teen-driver-safety" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2233">Evaluation of Community Outreach Programs for Teen Driver Safety</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3856 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-projects/gdl-compliance-and-enforcement" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2254">GDL Compliance and Enforcement</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3857 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-research-projects/improve-teen-driver-behaviors" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2257">Improve Teen Driver Behaviors</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4099 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-projects/national-young-driver-survey" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2242">National Young Driver Survey</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3859 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-projects/gdl-decal-research" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2248">New Jersey GDL Decals and Vehicle Identifiers</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4098 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-projects/road-assessment-drive-safe" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2239">On-Road Assessment to Drive Safe</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4106 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-projects/simulated-driving-assessment" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2236">Simulated Driving Assessment</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4107 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research/young-driver-safety-research/completed-and-foundational-projects/teen-driving-plan" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2245">TeenDrivingPlan </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3871 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research/research-tools-and-data-resources" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/448">Research Tools and Data Resources</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav parent-nav about-menu" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3874 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/research-tools-and-data-resources/driving-simulators" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1909">CIRP Driving Simulators</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4471 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/research/research-tools-and-data-resources/magnetoencephalography-imaging" class="nav-link subchild-link">Magnetoencephalography (MEG) Imaging</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3873 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/research-tools-and-data-resources/new-jersey-safety-and-health-outcomes-data-warehouse" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2359">New Jersey Safety and Health Outcomes Data Warehouse</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3872 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/research-tools-and-data-resources/normative-dataset-novice-drivers" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3845">Normative Dataset of Novice Drivers</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4541 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research/research-tools-and-data-resources/SLED-laboratory-for-automotive-safety-and-rehabilitation-biomechanics" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7661">SLED Laboratory for Automotive Safety and Rehabilitation Biomechanics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3997 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/publications-view" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-view">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Training Opportunities</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3830 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6">Training Opportunities</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 1> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3829 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/behavioral-science-training" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Behavioral Science</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3832 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/engineering-training" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44">Engineering</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3831 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/epidemiology-training" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19">Epidemiology</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3833 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/human-factors-training" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2365">Human Factors</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3834 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/postdoctoral-research-training-program" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2215">Postdoctoral Research Training Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3835 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/research-experiences-undergraduates" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18">Research Experiences for Undergraduates</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3968 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/cirp-reu-alumni-stories" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="training-opportunities/cirp-reu-alumni-stories">CIRP REU Alumni Stories</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3836 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research-experiences-undergraduates/reu-application-requirements" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/802">REU Application Requirements</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav sub-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3837 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/research-experiences-undergraduates/reu-application-requirements/injury-science-reu-research-projects" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3371">Injury Science REU Research Projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4135 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/research-experiences-undergraduates/peer-mentor-program" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5502">REU Peer Mentor Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3839 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/student-life" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17">Student Life</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav parent-nav about-menu" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3969 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/training-opportunities/cirp-alumni-stories" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="training-opportunities/cirp-alumni-stories">CIRP Training Testimonials</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Educational Resources</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3840 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/injury-prevention-resources" 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