CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917992301d4df8d0',cH: 'N4cRVpZbbjSWkUwfGIyEum4yVWOsbwYfzXfnMEtyfWE-1740506176-1.2.1.1-QhoFEEbTm5xliUt.k477pRmTgC7A.OH3KHklscfTZmBuTwaIPhWe22G7RHPZd9bE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=partner%20appreciation&page=5&__cf_chl_tk=TxSqCc2shaZyPZE3n9RVThoL4RJATfkFJ4_sCfYh00k-1740506176-1.0.1.1-hksxapsdBh00LqAPyTbGGzIqKMQXWxoh5HHH7UrICTw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740506176',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=partner%20appreciation&page=5&__cf_chl_f_tk=TxSqCc2shaZyPZE3n9RVThoL4RJATfkFJ4_sCfYh00k-1740506176-1.0.1.1-hksxapsdBh00LqAPyTbGGzIqKMQXWxoh5HHH7UrICTw",md: "umC1vwF8VoVbcrVEJnuLmzXVErMZKaqqufmXEt3qovw-1740506176-1.2.1.1-NWa2Upe9U_0prCUUxUXgecqbsfmbLgPAs7U2WLaqUTDpd_U07swDwPyKeABg4vczOTLoZgZ9AxQaOAERrK64rmjV6qSgmu6msymQ5Mltti_3ijGKaO_HJH3jgT6a_jUI3SLI9wOf4E2vfWzYyNyx2hS.Shbgg5mUw8Q1q9btpUc209g_oIGCSi_YetJ9zFbIyM7pnPKeFN3V8kNB0uIBQjLl9Ex5SVVDBRxij6.i.wXZ.al4USFUQvw63HA9v5HsOdaLceQa5tpu5d3rOmP08k6jao8_LA2cwUQPqbdEseWeu2gRdOJe76G.kUdyGZf9nZ2YQ2XXodV_m9GJswkFEI6zpITl3Cwfc_Gq_YWoRPOCdr7SGcxoUKx6PnOTZOtXXdzV3RQ_5Mqj1lhPtYLnQNWbX1i1hINmkzZzlm6ErPFbwj5EvSWX.Mm71xQn0wWsZf.LqONbIn35Iyhmpmb96BDEpOvZIcjMISwoi9OaqDAg28ySvmMp_SMoSY3PXqJXyOi.89LOGE9hp1u3yS4jYHscQxpfby1m22yxFps5yXg.4cC3M1f75aA0HqMKEV5__uznT40_YIrVnyy28vmCkwUolE0_Oa..B8DeFMeQr4rXuXsCBwSunRjzUABNFBmtOH0V4oQgmErk2a0VTzqP_0Tv611K5M4ZjkfXRtWNAGgZgCzLUKZPI8p.Xtp_8KsnIiiYqlMqi1xMVzOT2YF9uvsqC39TgXajUD.VjURZ7LLkl9noTD_7i6j.7wYfP0jd2Fco2gxusjWY_ilk7CejQWhYx5aWo6cw6dZdHq52BRgWOo89EHVNnH4gVlNCHbuEIGmbNPoXA0SMnywJIycwl5_v7mSX0nlj7ojnERsN_cFPU0aIIzNDAnJ_p6luBcPsJiNrDGB3FNnxBuT_efUyaqVvJh3qTstFpu9xeX2e86fhf3uX.S4MQEZh588mv6McYoS940I93kH7JtCTBDb7bXdfWpRhIi5YW0vHTZqfWI05QEothRlhAqDgRlvCS3uZ8MaOYr9xnTntAF2_Yv9.IXphV3BesJFwDJEPVXgazMVZ7RY7Fz64iDAOV.ALhC8UUjkjUE8774Ru_1RCl6GMvdQ5wCIRKaYeV1UKCI0cyIahoskieUGO3tpWzA8smDJfCqR3WEtZ6pthleEnNcLGMejJTRjUARCdTR2QrIwPA1SBqapVqoypothJTgW9sdCrQzlg3KtnbjOcNBx55KZPpBVbu0KIpVAmfdi6qrdOBJ94AB8EqkajcaUUBO71sj2iCLv0CvQtc7BOPQsfwEYsTtGQNWuPCEdTJNOMS1.1KScwTOGTNx3vjVeXWs_mCRHVB2hUb5uIRUN.r2_1ulUJQCictlky_X2VDQab8YVRKv2hUnOTBU884kQ_PIIMc24LrDGs7y3_vyD6Paa8aM_ABWmUSTUQnHpeZn7ZJNj1djuVhyd6tGEx479UuRKbOa0wap6XTZfQUcNec3OIM7amb_7ZdmWBr39hQDmY5TNOs8j3cNohXIPS0oMUkBd7g3DR1GrKFJdTB5A5fHsjMFz8CsP.JOdXT3RsmY9oHxJHXA8FoaGjTWuBWVutF2CbcGeq6YKbJTwGUELEjTDGvSIi.XT8KMilOLQrvSb0nPBtfMfxNj9zC55WUgApf1t5u1QAiRuy1KMK6DvdUKHmXdFf5xGZwCajwlePUk1SL5wMv8fsv3Bf..KGUhgzqJLoXTUn5vHZhLu1_OWnLlbnvtzbTmbfQasiOSus2DbYcE1t8aNGKxwldOfmXMaYc9sLvRG316C37shdnozAHVOHJlvPmtrz4fycfiU.1ykv7zTaWhIwPF3T0rjqKcIVr11npvTiEa1CgGsgyTTy7yZHw4mMGhOKIDZlN0LiBCWtEPaMg1wey0SVcb1ZZhlE_HTvs_TqxU_lYoRwFkMLtL8S.v3jnXPZUZJgvBEDDB7YwwJLLgt7SxFursrFn9L8ibldCv_DX00zONVTnNC.9.lIBZeFSg",mdrd: "W1RnwsHPI5CqG7BjQSvtDu.VhazOGECHTjin5rv9OSw-1740506176-1.2.1.1-0vNaInMLyoTfEwiIHTPv6e0AmewYi_SHGT4KDLTBXFGsoEI1rSg3GpnPsKMnUIJsj33U5bWyILgKNkGEZNzwSn_TVQWWhV_l_ewwXXGvoyD4S6EDkQygXeT6nFqoGBa7C2b0sf7pGRAUltJFtA0V9eckyEv.NSso1mLIsmvH8tbN6hpVLkOq4nV7UVR7LBqO25aSjo..fdNDVOGP20Hp.9DHEwUd2xyn1HgLzd8Rs5_dRhy8Tga0GV_I.chQCNHLjsSAcb8ohggFocRU9CScXH_z9kddLCa8vvmZpNGb0uxjqW3mTXkt0U5kacqgZyie6rPb6TVCBpTsnzjWBZ1YOcb__b3.RiG9ubhpppK85T3oITHApYDLg_BsAOqiO5d5xVScgM4FBAcxPMp872YPqLNYVS5kd.ubnAs643Fr88O9sl1uwWuGr2NowTREpt66v_j5j3b6weLc7okWNFijxEs5aL2.d20X9uPk5Q6Wo07RJV10m7MU3j.yD8IkiJcPCfyFvilEH7gScUDVNUsT0P0eNYHUC90Fkb6FUWfBhqs8P0KeGwt3dBwwP5QGmwnGFW_1s94eo8gRt2nGOE3tual82m48C8M2jCgDkqzOVk3kEcJLGe_Nt43mj_1vyXuhEXO_BF1cbRroaFsBGyNAwRQvmYSLBQTljQNUXrYbYLDM_xKnOikLQImP4lW8U3q6qf7j07LH7bpJM0vav1ijhdxlw0Oua3xqsWpfPAn38NBN3Q9PqYjQ2xK1vvibbbKcOadLxMpDsQHbJox17IgFRgiB5qJzTo4dUXTSf7jnX9VGTXMZVEKbA7SEF98Rv6S889loYy0YjIl4XM5QXnhzPH_BG58xcaajWp8F5MvkOZxXmGTQfn2IdcQQLVw5ggg43a3Xwedg0g9uLW4Jp2J6gH1UPbQVROHJSDJBd2EYdWYvXQkBNNLedsCXhhZEMSQmjjnYTZC9cLroxno9WUqpD3f5L57Oq5jYGip82cN9shCW9FV0pcuKisGB5TlWbcH3tmYphxqCUuSq7fVqcUKk0iVF3N_QHwXimBto1tg6s.OPz0xnEnz3eidEtHk6SLTervdxhrZ0LaDEbDK8KpC0umffP_1IwOCzNX5EjbVc7H4R5s0Lppx_upEqOsOstKn8Ft8yQIWFxDYksslqeRGcKC3nvnZN2zsMEZCwcyHNhyKEa3w241viOdrV6MPuohvBqOR1k7lyz9NXjRQwE4nxU_40XZr0LBS89KXSD0CLkht1yvoDdpn6fP2A55YHlXLgk6dN99PUySj366lTW_68RnfANBGKPTHZ2JKZmeoWfk3SxE1hrF451.Yf3A1Z8e1IyI6qAZ9H0EnNhsQrCBLB42UMZGcVSB6fsyVsxnxPCCp8H1BARN6AlRiHAauH18vwiBpwCwWkxmjOylafuOQ3xCSzfXNXgVHkhgeuR3t4wMFuwYIaoQXO91ySS0uG1cCtwj8mJ86FuJEJe3EVytXBMGiDBuXHYLqFgtHuL9vzfzTMUhSUvX7bj1EjboudSQFLszuARSwluhmvnZrIYDJJKc.r7UPrC0bCd8QNx_ikU07L_BTJQiVgaHX2HTyvLiKETPPJClsOxnt23f4sLJXCtDfmbHn7r0Dei2DjY3ntF4Dc94p2NxuEd4kK5HEf9dsNND91FuJ23gfOv0AIzbUWjTchiiEjOFtnzctFtr9cNnm93iY8K2iJ7TZePdSFgxkp6plKOXPHQSkFMFdSgHmYpjGeWJRuHbcHzrMj4g2KcodMF7_wqgSv20arpHvy0btNXqErdSygCD.erw71t.plt11T9YmMVSfRl3x0ot8MPTEUM6uGipApSHpFjjZATA.dqYsiRU.XMO8YoDlrmpTOxYnmSAfGp.TJZkUFIiHMN2ekRfUwXMBQhRqgoCBA8.hvQjwobH12jd5IMsuPtVDukNbpB3hoXuBmEIkKZ4EFvB5LhGGSTUQvGCy_4Mah8NXV"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917992301d4df8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=partner%20appreciation&page=5&__cf_chl_rt_tk=TxSqCc2shaZyPZE3n9RVThoL4RJATfkFJ4_sCfYh00k-1740506176-1.0.1.1-hksxapsdBh00LqAPyTbGGzIqKMQXWxoh5HHH7UrICTw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>