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class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Jenkins Semmes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Semmes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes.png/220px-Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes.png/330px-Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederate_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the Confederate States">Confederate States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 18, 1862 – May 10, 1865</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency abolished</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Louisiana">Attorney General of Louisiana</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1860–1864</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Warren_Mo%C3%AFse" title="Edwin Warren Moïse">Warren Moise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Flavillus Goode</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1824-12-16</span>)</span>December 16, 1824<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 23, 1899<span style="display:none">(1899-06-23)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Jenkins Semmes</b> (December 16, 1824 – June 23, 1899) was an American politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederate_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the Confederate States">Confederate States Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> from 1862 to 1865. He was the 9th president of the American Bar Association 1886–1887. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Jenkins Semmes was born in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)">Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)</a>, son of Raphael Semmes, of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_County,_Maryland" title="Charles County, Maryland">Charles County, Maryland</a> (Tayloe's Neck) Semmes, and Mary Matilda Jenkins Semmes. The Semmes family were merchants of English and French descent. He graduated from Georgetown College (now <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>) in 1842, and received a law degree from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1845. He practiced law in Washington DC until 1850, when he moved to New Orleans. There he became active in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> and was soon elected a member of the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">Louisiana House of Representatives</a>. President <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> appointed him <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States Attorney</a> for <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana">the Eastern District of Louisiana</a> in 1857, serving till 1859, He was appointed <a href="/wiki/List_of_attorneys_general_of_Louisiana" title="List of attorneys general of Louisiana">Attorney General of Louisiana </a> in 1860, serving till 1864. </p><p>He became a strong advocate of secession. In 1862, he was elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_Confederate_States_senators" title="List of Confederate States senators">Confederate States Senator</a> from Louisiana, serving until 1865. He was a strong supporter and advocate of Louisiana troops, including the famed <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Tigers" title="Louisiana Tigers">Louisiana Tigers</a>, in which his brother Andrew served as a regimental surgeon. </p><p>Semmes was a close adviser to Confederate President <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>. Due to <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_New_Orleans" title="Capture of New Orleans">the Union occupation of New Orleans</a> in 1862, he resided in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a> during the war, less than a block away from the White House of the Confederacy. Semmes was credited with creating the motto for the Confederacy, "<i><a href="/wiki/Deo_vindice" title="Deo vindice">Deo vindice</a></i>" which appears on the seal. Senator Semmes, in proposing this motto, took pains to stress that the Confederacy had "deviated in the most emphatic manner from the spirit that presided over the construction of the Constitution of the United States, which is silent on the subject of the Deity", and he clearly expected this invocation to bring his side victory. </p><p>Semmes' home in Federal-occupied New Orleans was commandeered by order of General <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler" title="Benjamin Butler">Benjamin Butler</a> to quarter <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> troops. </p><p>After the war, Semmes resumed the practice of law in New Orleans. He became a professor of law at the University of Louisiana (now <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a>). He served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Louisiana#Louisiana_Constitution_of_1879" title="Constitution of Louisiana">Louisiana Constitutional Conventions of 1879</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Louisiana#Louisiana_Constitution_of_1898" title="Constitution of Louisiana">1898</a>. In 1886-1887, he served as President of the <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a>. Semmes was president of <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Club" title="The Boston Club">The Boston Club</a> (an exclusive social club) in 1883–1892. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semmes was married on January 8, 1850, in <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a>, to Myra Eulalia Knox and they had seven children. He continued to live in New Orleans, and also maintained a summer home at 191 Culpeper Street in <a href="/wiki/Warrenton,_Virginia" title="Warrenton, Virginia">Warrenton, Virginia</a>, which was built in 1873. The home is known as "The Louisiana House." </p><p>In 1900 a public school at 1008 Jourdan Street in New Orleans was named for him. The building was sold to a non-profit and suffered significant damage in <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>. It continues to suffer from demolition by neglect. </p><p>He died in New Orleans in 1899 and is interred in <a href="/wiki/Metairie_Cemetery" title="Metairie Cemetery">Metairie Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A first cousin was <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Semmes" title="Raphael Semmes">Raphael Semmes</a>, captain of the <a href="/wiki/CSS_Alabama" title="CSS Alabama">CSS <i>Alabama</i></a> and later admiral. Raphael Semmes, son of Richard Thompson Semmes and Catherine Middleton Semmes, grew up with his cousin in Georgetown after Raphael's parents died. </p><p>Thomas Jenkins Semmes' sister, <a href="/wiki/Cora_Matilda_Semmes_Ives" class="mw-redirect" title="Cora Matilda Semmes Ives">Cora Matilda Semmes Ives</a>, was an American writer known for her pro-Confederate utopian novel <i>The Princess of the Moon: A Confederate Fairy Story</i>, published in 1869. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lahistory.org/resources/dictionary-louisiana-biography/dictionary-of-louisiana-biography-s/">"Dictionary S"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Louisiana Biography</i>. Louisiana Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Louisiana+Biography&rft.atitle=Dictionary+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lahistory.org%2Fresources%2Fdictionary-louisiana-biography%2Fdictionary-of-louisiana-biography-s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jenkins+Semmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Kestenbaum" class="citation web cs1">Lawrence Kestenbaum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seldenright-semrow.html#RJH17SQSD">"Index to Politicians: Seldenright to Semrow"</a>. <i>The Political Graveyard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Political+Graveyard&rft.atitle=Index+to+Politicians%3A+Seldenright+to+Semrow&rft.au=Lawrence+Kestenbaum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalgraveyard.com%2Fbio%2Fseldenright-semrow.html%23RJH17SQSD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jenkins+Semmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Warren_Mo%C3%AFse" title="Edwin Warren Moïse">Warren Moise</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Attorneys_General_of_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Attorneys General of Louisiana">Attorney General of Louisiana</a> </b><br />1860–1864 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Flavillus Goode</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederate_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the Confederate States">Confederate States Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Confederate_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the Confederate Senate">Confederate States Senator (Class 2) from Louisiana</a> </b><br />1862–1865 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sparrow" title="Edward Sparrow">Edward Sparrow</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Constituency abolished </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Confederate_States_senators" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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States senators">Confederate States senators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_McNair_Baker" title="James McNair Baker">Baker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Florida in the American Civil War">Fla.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bullock_Clark" title="John Bullock Clark">Clark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missouri_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Missouri in the American Civil War">Mo.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clement_Claiborne_Clay" title="Clement Claiborne Clay">Clay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alabama_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Alabama in the American Civil War">Ala.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(American_politician)" title="George Davis (American politician)">Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="North Carolina in the American Civil War">N.C.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">Graham</a> (N.C.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Vespasian_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Herschel Vespasian Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Georgia in the American Civil War">Ga.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ward_Johnson" title="Robert Ward Johnson">R. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arkansas_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Arkansas in the American Civil War">Ark.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Lewis_Sr." title="John Wood Lewis Sr.">Lewis</a> (Ga.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Phelan_Sr." title="James Phelan Sr.">Phelan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Mississippi in the American Civil War">Miss.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Godwin_Reade" title="Edwin Godwin Reade">Reade</a> (N.C.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_E._Simms" title="William E. Simms">Simms</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Kentucky in the American Civil War">Ky.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Graham_Vest" title="George Graham Vest">Vest</a> (Mo.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilde_Walker" title="Richard Wilde Walker">Walker</a> (Ala.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Clark_Watson" title="John William Clark Watson">Watson</a> (Miss.)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Confederate States"><img alt="Seal of the Confederate States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_Confederate_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward_Barnwell" title="Robert Woodward Barnwell">Barnwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="South Carolina in the American Civil War">S.C.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Brown" title="Albert G. Brown">Brown</a> (Miss.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allen_T._Caperton" title="Allen T. Caperton">Caperton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virginia_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Virginia in the American Civil War">Va.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Theophilus_Dortch" title="William Theophilus Dortch">Dortch</a> (N.C.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_Henry_Sr." title="Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr.">Henry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tennessee_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Tennessee in the American Civil War">Tenn.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waldo_P._Johnson" title="Waldo P. Johnson">W. Johnson</a> (Mo.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Maxwell" title="Augustus Maxwell">Maxwell</a> (Fla.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ludwell_Yates_Peyton" title="Robert Ludwell Yates Peyton">Peyton</a> (Mo.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ballard_Preston" class="mw-redirect" title="William Ballard Preston">Preston</a> (Va.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Semmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Louisiana in the American Civil War">La.</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Wigfall" title="Louis Wigfall">Wigfall</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Texas in the American Civil War">Tex.</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cornelius_Burnett" title="Henry Cornelius Burnett">Burnett</a> (Ky.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hill_Garland" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Hill Garland">Garland</a> (Ark.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Landon_Carter_Haynes,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Landon Carter Haynes, Sr.">Haynes</a> (Tenn.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harvey_Hill" title="Benjamin Harvey Hill">Hill</a> (Ga.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Hunter</a> (Va.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jemison_Jr." title="Robert Jemison Jr.">Jemison</a> (Ala.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Mitchel" title="Charles B. Mitchel">Mitchel</a> (Ark.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Simpson_Oldham_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Simpson Oldham Sr.">Oldham</a> (Tex.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (S.C.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sparrow" title="Edward Sparrow">Sparrow</a> (La.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lowndes_Yancey" title="William Lowndes Yancey">Yancey</a> (Ala.)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Confederate_States_of_America_senators" title="Category:Confederate States of America senators">Category</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Confederate_States_Senators" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Confederate States Senators">Commons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Attorneys_general_of_Louisiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Louisiana_Attorneys_General" title="Template:Louisiana Attorneys General"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Louisiana_Attorneys_General" title="Template talk:Louisiana Attorneys General"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Louisiana_Attorneys_General" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Louisiana Attorneys General"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Attorneys_general_of_Louisiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_attorneys_general_of_Louisiana" title="List of attorneys general of Louisiana">Attorneys general of Louisiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francois_Xavier_Martin" title="Francois Xavier Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etienne_Mazureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Etienne Mazureau">Mazureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Moreau-Lislet" title="Louis Moreau-Lislet">Moreau-Lislet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Robertson" title="Thomas B. Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etienne_Mazureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Etienne Mazureau">Mazureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Trimble_Preston" title="Isaac Trimble Preston">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Morphy" title="Alonzo Morphy">Morphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eustis,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="George Eustis, Sr.">Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etienne_Mazureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Etienne Mazureau">Mazureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Roselius" title="Christian Roselius">Roselius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Trimble_Preston" title="Isaac Trimble Preston">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Augustus_Elmore" title="William Augustus Elmore">Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Johnson_(politician)" title="Isaac Johnson (politician)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Edward_Morse" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Edward Morse">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Warren_Mo%C3%AFse" title="Edwin Warren Moïse">Moïse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Semmes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavillus_Sidney_Goode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavillus Sidney Goode (page does not exist)">Goode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_S._Herron" title="Andrew S. Herron">Herron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._L._Lynch" title="B. L. Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Beldon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Beldon (page does not exist)">Beldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope_Field" title="Alexander Pope Field">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hunt" title="William H. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_R._Steele" title="Hiram R. Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Nash_Ogden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horatio Nash Ogden (page does not exist)">Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_C._Egan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James C. Egan (page does not exist)">Egan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Joseph_Cunningham" title="Milton Joseph Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Henry_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Henry Rogers (page does not exist)">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Joseph_Cunningham" title="Milton Joseph Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Guion" title="Walter Guion">Guion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffin_G._Pleasant" title="Ruffin G. Pleasant">Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_V._Coco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolphe V. Coco (page does not exist)">Coco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Saint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Saint (page does not exist)">Saint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaston_L._Porterlie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaston L. Porterlie (page does not exist)">Porterlie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Ellison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James B. Ellison (page does not exist)">Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lessley_P._Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lessley P. Gardiner (page does not exist)">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Stanley_(Louisiana_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Stanley (Louisiana politician) (page does not exist)">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_S._LeBlanc" title="Fred S. LeBlanc">LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_Edwards_Kemp_Jr." title="Bolivar Edwards Kemp Jr.">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_S._LeBlanc" title="Fred S. LeBlanc">LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_P.F._Gremillion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack P.F. Gremillion (page does not exist)">Gremillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Guste" title="William J. Guste">Guste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ieyoub" title="Richard Ieyoub">Ieyoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Foti" title="Charles Foti">Foti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Caldwell" title="Buddy Caldwell">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Landry" title="Jeff Landry">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Murrill" title="Liz Murrill">Murrill</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Louisiana.svg/80px-Seal_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Louisiana.svg/120px-Seal_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Louisiana.svg/160px-Seal_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/United_states_confederate_flag_hybrid.png/19px-United_states_confederate_flag_hybrid.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/United_states_confederate_flag_hybrid.png/29px-United_states_confederate_flag_hybrid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/United_states_confederate_flag_hybrid.png/38px-United_states_confederate_flag_hybrid.png 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="1875" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:American_Civil_War" title="Portal:American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Louisiana" title="Portal:Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785382#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785382#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785382#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000385566099">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/240915535">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1501521/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmmJ3M7D6WdFCjRRXw4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no91023371">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007364551505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ms4fp6">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes&oldid=1259368945">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jenkins_Semmes&oldid=1259368945</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_births" title="Category:1824 births">1824 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1899_deaths" title="Category:1899 deaths">1899 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Confederate_States_of_America_senators" title="Category:Confederate States of America senators">Confederate States of America senators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Louisiana_attorneys_general" title="Category:Louisiana attorneys general">Louisiana attorneys general</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives">Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Category:People from Georgetown (Washington, 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