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name="search" placeholder="विक्षनरी में खोजें" aria-label="विक्षनरी में खोजें" autocapitalize="none" title="विक्षनरी में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hi.wiktionary.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%3A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%3A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hi.wiktionary.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%3A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%3A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Swadesh_Hindi_Words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swadesh_Hindi_Words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>Swadesh Hindi Words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swadesh_Hindi_Words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संबंधित_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संबंधित_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>संबंधित कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संबंधित_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कडियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कडियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>बाहरी कडियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कडियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">विक्षनरी</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">स्वदेश हिन्दी शब्द शतक</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="यह लेख सिर्फ इसी भाषा में उपलब्ध है। इस लेख को दूसरी भाषाओं में अनुवादित करें।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">भाषाएँ जोड़ें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=hiwiktionary&page=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%3A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ जोड़ें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ जोड़ें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="प्रोजेक्ट पृष्ठ देखियें [c]" accesskey="c"><span>परियोजना पृष्ठ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" rel="discussion" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ के बारे में वार्तालाप [t]" accesskey="t"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="भाषा का प्रकार बदलें" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">हिन्दी</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="प्रदर्शन"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&action=edit" title="यह पृष्ठ संपादित करें [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&action=history" title="इस पृष्ठ के पुराने अवतरण [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="उपकरण" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरण</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> क्रियाएँ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&action=edit" title="यह पृष्ठ संपादित करें [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&action=history"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सामान्य </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="यहाँ का हवाला देने वाले सभी विकि पन्नों की सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ पर क्या जुडता है</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" rel="nofollow" title="यहाँ जुड़े हुए सभी पन्नों में हुए हाल के बदलाव [k]" accesskey="k"><span>पृष्ठ से जुड़े बदलाव</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=hi" title="फ़ाइल अपलोड करें [u]" accesskey="u"><span>चित्र अपलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="सभी विशेष पृष्ठों की सूची [q]" accesskey="q"><span>खास पन्नें</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&oldid=463146" title="पृष्ठ के इस संस्करण की स्थायी कड़ी"><span>स्थायी कड़ी</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&action=info" title="इस पृष्ठ के बारे में अधिक जानकारी"><span>पृष्ठ की जानकारी</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhi.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%3A%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6_%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2595"><span>संक्षिप्त URL प्राप्त करें</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhi.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%3A%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6_%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2595"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> छापें/निर्यात करें </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&printable=yes" title="इस पृष्ठका छपानेलायक अवतरण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>छपने योग्य अवतार</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> दूसरे परियोजनाओं में </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विक्षनरी से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swadesh_Hindi_Words&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Swadesh Hindi Words">Swadesh Hindi Words</a> से अनुप्रेषित)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><p><b>मोरिस स्वदेश</b> अमेरीकी भाषाविद थे। उन्होनें 100 और 200 अति सामान्य (सर्वाधिक प्रयुक्त) शब्दों की सूची बनायी। ये शब्द हरेक भाषा के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शब्द हैं। किसी भाषा का प्रारम्भिक बोलचाल सीखने के लिये ये शब्द बहुत उपयोगी हैं। कभी-कभी किसी भाषा के वाक्य-विन्यास का ज्ञान न होने पर भी इन शब्दों के सहारे बात-चीत कर काम चलाया जा सकता है। </p><p>नीचे हिन्दी अंगरेजी के १०० स्वदेश शब्दों के लिये हिन्दी के शब्द दिये गये हैं: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Swadesh_Hindi_Words" data-mw-thread-id="h-Swadesh_Hindi_Words"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Swadesh_Hindi_Words"></span>Swadesh Hindi Words<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Swadesh_Hindi_Words"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: Swadesh Hindi Words"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>I <dl><dd>मैं maĩ</dd></dl></li> <li>thou <dl><dd>तू tū</dd> <dd>तुम tum</dd> <dd>आप āp</dd></dl></li> <li>we <dl><dd>हम ham</dd></dl></li> <li>this <dl><dd>यह yeh</dd> <dd>इस is</dd></dl></li> <li>that <dl><dd>वह voh</dd> <dd>उस us</dd></dl></li> <li>who <dl><dd>कौन kaun</dd></dl></li> <li>what <dl><dd>क्या kyā</dd></dl></li> <li>not <dl><dd>नहीं nahī̃</dd></dl></li> <li>all <dl><dd>सब sab</dd> <dd>सारा sārā</dd></dl></li> <li>many <dl><dd>बहुत bahut</dd> <dd>ज़्यादा zyāda</dd></dl></li> <li>one <dl><dd>एक ēk</dd></dl></li> <li>two <dl><dd>दो dō</dd></dl></li> <li>big <dl><dd>बड़ा baɽā</dd></dl></li> <li>long <dl><dd>लम्बा lambā</dd></dl></li> <li>small <dl><dd>छोटा chhōʈā</dd></dl></li> <li>woman <dl><dd>औरत aurat</dd> <dd>नारी nārī</dd></dl></li> <li>man <dl><dd>आदमी ādmī</dd> <dd>मर्द mard</dd></dl></li> <li>man <dl><dd>व्यक्ति vyakti</dd> <dd>मनुष्य manushya</dd> <dd>इनसान insaan</dd></dl></li> <li>bird <dl><dd>पक्षी pakshī</dd> <dd>चिड़िया chiɽiyā</dd></dl></li> <li>dog <dl><dd>कुत्ता kuttā</dd></dl></li> <li>louse <dl><dd>जूँ jū̃</dd></dl></li> <li>tree <dl><dd>पेड़ pēɽ</dd></dl></li> <li>seed <dl><dd>बीज bīj</dd></dl></li> <li>leaf <dl><dd>पत्ती pattī</dd></dl></li> <li>root <dl><dd>जड़ jaɽ</dd></dl></li> <li>bark <dl><dd>छाल chhāl</dd></dl></li> <li>skin <dl><dd>त्वचा tvachā</dd> <dd>चमड़ा chamɽā</dd> <dd>छाल chhāl</dd></dl></li> <li>meat <dl><dd>मांस mā̃s</dd></dl></li> <li>blood <dl><dd>रक्त rakt</dd> <dd>ख़ून xūn</dd> <dd>लहू lahū</dd></dl></li> <li>bone <dl><dd>अस्थि astʰi</dd> <dd>हड्डी haɖːi</dd></dl></li> <li>fat (n.) <dl><dd>वसा vasā</dd></dl></li> <li>fire <dl><dd>आग āg</dd> <dd>अग्नि agni</dd></dl></li> <li>egg <dl><dd>अंडा anɖā</dd></dl></li> <li>horn <dl><dd>सींग sī̃g</dd></dl></li> <li>tail <dl><dd>पूँछ pū̃çʰ</dd> <dd>dum</dd></dl></li> <li>feather <dl><dd>पंख pãnkh</dd> <dd>पर par</dd></dl></li> <li>fish <dl><dd>मछ्ली machhlī</dd></dl></li> <li>hair <dl><dd>बाल bāl</dd> <dd>केश kesh</dd></dl></li> <li>head <dl><dd>सर sar</dd></dl></li> <li>ear <dl><dd>कान kān</dd></dl></li> <li>eye <dl><dd>आँख ā̃kh</dd></dl></li> <li>fingernail <dl><dd>नाखून nākhūn</dd></dl></li> <li>nose <dl><dd>नाक nāk</dd></dl></li> <li>mouth <dl><dd>मूँह mū̃h</dd> <dd>मुख mukh</dd></dl></li> <li>tooth <dl><dd>दाँत dā̃t</dd></dl></li> <li>tongue <dl><dd>जीभ jībh</dd> <dd>zabā̃</dd></dl></li> <li>foot <dl><dd>पैर pair</dd></dl></li> <li>knee <dl><dd>घुटना ghuʈnā</dd></dl></li> <li>hand <dl><dd>हाथ hāth</dd></dl></li> <li>belly <dl><dd>पेट pēt</dd></dl></li> <li>neck <dl><dd>गला galā</dd> <dd>गर्दन gardan</dd></dl></li> <li>breast <dl><dd>स्तन stan</dd> <dd>छाती chhātī</dd> <dd>सीना sīnā</dd></dl></li> <li>heart <dl><dd>दिल dil</dd></dl></li> <li>liver <dl><dd>कलेजा jigar</dd> <dd>kalējā</dd></dl></li> <li>drink <dl><dd>पीना pīna</dd></dl></li> <li>eat <dl><dd>खाना khānā</dd></dl></li> <li>bite <dl><dd>काटना kāʈnā</dd></dl></li> <li>see <dl><dd>देखना dēkhnā</dd></dl></li> <li>hear <dl><dd>सुनना sunnā</dd></dl></li> <li>know <dl><dd>जानना jānnā</dd></dl></li> <li>sleep <dl><dd>सोना sōnā</dd></dl></li> <li>die <dl><dd>मरना marnā</dd></dl></li> <li>kill <dl><dd>मारना mārnā</dd></dl></li> <li>swim <dl><dd>तैरना tairnā</dd></dl></li> <li>fly (v.) <dl><dd>उड़ना uɽnā</dd></dl></li> <li>walk <dl><dd>चलना chalnā</dd> <dd>टहलना ʈahalnā</dd></dl></li> <li>come <dl><dd>आना ānā</dd></dl></li> <li>lie <dl><dd>लेटना lēʈnā</dd></dl></li> <li>sit <dl><dd>बैठना baiʈhnā</dd></dl></li> <li>stand <dl><dd>खड़ा होना khaɽā hōnā</dd></dl></li> <li>give <dl><dd>देना dēnā</dd></dl></li> <li>say <dl><dd>कहना kahnā</dd></dl></li> <li>sun <dl><dd>सूरज sūraj</dd></dl></li> <li>moon <dl><dd>चांद chā̃d</dd></dl></li> <li>star <dl><dd>तारा tārā</dd></dl></li> <li>water <dl><dd>पानी pānī</dd></dl></li> <li>rain <dl><dd>बारिश bārish</dd></dl></li> <li>stone <dl><dd>पत्थर patthar</dd></dl></li> <li>sand <dl><dd>रेत rēt</dd> <dd>बालू bālū</dd></dl></li> <li>earth <dl><dd>धरती dhartī</dd> <dd>भूमि bhūmi</dd></dl></li> <li>cloud <dl><dd>बादल bādal</dd></dl></li> <li>smoke <dl><dd>धुंआ dhuā̃</dd></dl></li> <li>ashes <dl><dd>राख rākh</dd></dl></li> <li>burn <dl><dd>जलना jalnā (intr.)</dd> <dd>जलाना jalānā (tr.)</dd></dl></li> <li>road <dl><dd>सड़क saɽak</dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>mountain <dl><dd>पहाड़ pahāɽ</dd></dl></li> <li>red <dl><dd>लाल lāl</dd></dl></li> <li>green <dl><dd>हरा harā</dd></dl></li> <li>yellow <dl><dd>पीला pīlā</dd></dl></li> <li>white <dl><dd>सफ़ेद safēd</dd></dl></li> <li>black <dl><dd>काला kālā</dd></dl></li> <li>night <dl><dd>रात/रात्रि rāt/rātri</dd></dl></li> <li>warm <dl><dd>गरम garam</dd></dl></li> <li>cold <dl><dd>ठन्डा ʈhanɖā</dd> <dd>sardī</dd></dl></li> <li>full <dl><dd>पूरा pūrā</dd></dl></li> <li>new <dl><dd>नया nayā</dd></dl></li> <li>good <dl><dd>अच्छा achchhā</dd></dl></li> <li>round <dl><dd>गोल gōl</dd></dl></li> <li>dry <dl><dd>सूखा sūkhā</dd></dl></li> <li>name <dl><dd>नाम nām</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="संबंधित_कड़ियाँ" data-mw-thread-id="h-संबंधित_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span><span 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