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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="เปลี่ยนหน้าตาของขนาดอักษร ความกว้าง และสีของหน้า" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่มเติม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่มเติม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่มเติม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่มเติม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="สารบัญ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">วัว</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 202 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumo" title="Leumo – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Leumo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees" title="Bees – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausrind" title="Hausrind – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hausrind" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D" title="ላም – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolong" title="Kolong – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kolong" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hri%C3%B0er" title="Hriðer – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hriðer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="मवेशी – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मवेशी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1" title="بقر – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بقر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="গৰু – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius_taurus" title="Bos primigenius taurus – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bos primigenius taurus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro" title="Toro – อะทิคาเมก" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Toro" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="อะทิคาเมก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ГӀака – อาวาร์" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀака" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="อาวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – อวธี" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="อวธี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0n%C9%99k" title="İnək – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="اینک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Һыйыр – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыйыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sampi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karv%C4%97" title="Karvė – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karvė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Свойскі бык – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свойскі бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Свойскі бык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Свойскі бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sampi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашно говедо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87" title="गाइ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गाइ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misi" title="Misi – บัมบารา" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Misi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="บัมบารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="গরু – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="གླང་གོག་ – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླང་གོག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Үхэр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үхэр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou" title="Bou – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B9" title="Ngù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%A7" title="ᏩᎧ – เชอโรกี" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᎧ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="เชอโรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="مانگا – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacca" title="Vacca – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vacca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Tur domácí – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tur domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80" title="Килти вăкăр – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килти вăкăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwch" title="Buwch – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamkv%C3%A6g" title="Tamkvæg – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamkvæg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahu" title="Nahu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nahu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausrind" title="Hausrind – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausrind" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94%C9%94%CC%88k" title="Ɣɔ̈k – ดิงกา" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ɣɔ̈k" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="ดิงกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nax%C4%B1r" title="Naxır – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Naxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गाई" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyi" title="Nyi – เอเว" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Nyi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="เอเว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βους ο ταύρος – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βους ο ταύρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0" title="Bà – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bà" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cattle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo" title="Bovo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veis" title="Veis – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="گاو – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauta" title="Nauta – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nauta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5bras" title="Tõbras – โวโร" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tõbras" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="โวโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyt" title="Neyt – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Neyt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beest" title="Beest – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beest" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko" title="Ko – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ko" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eallach" title="Eallach – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eallach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2" title="Bò – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bò" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaca" title="Vaca – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="گاب – กิลากี" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گاب" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="กิลากี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaka" title="Vaka – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vaka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – กอรอนทาโล" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="กอรอนทาโล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌵𐍉𐍃 – โกธิก" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌵𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="โกธิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בקר הבית – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקר הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauaa" title="Chauaa – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chauaa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howjado" title="Howjado – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Howjado" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vach" title="Vach – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vach" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szarvasmarha" title="Szarvasmarha – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szarvasmarha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կով – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immulivik" title="Immulivik – อีนูเปียก" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Immulivik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="อีนูเปียก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Коа тӀара бугӀа – อินกุช" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Коа тӀара бугӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="อินกุช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo" title="Bovo – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bovo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautgripur" title="Nautgripur – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nautgripur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7" title="ウシ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiakl" title="Kiakl – อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiakl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafunast" title="Tafunast – กาไบล" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafunast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="กาไบล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyak" title="Nyak – ทีแยป" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nyak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ทีแยป" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сиыр – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сиыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8" title="ದನ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C" title="소 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="گاو – แคชเมียร์" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گاو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="แคชเมียร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugh" title="Bugh – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bugh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9" title="Уй – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уй" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rand" title="Rand – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Оьл – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьл" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кал – เลซเกีย" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="เลซเกีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bove" title="Bove – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bove" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooj" title="Kooj – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kooj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_Taurus" title="Bos Taurus – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bos Taurus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacia" title="Vacia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vacia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ງົວ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ງົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naminis_jautis" title="Naminis jautis – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naminis jautis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liellops" title="Liellops – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liellops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sap%C3%A8" title="Sapè – มาดูรา" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Sapè" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="มาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Тракс – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тракс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omby" title="Omby – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Omby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Домашно говедо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="പശു – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5-%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ – มณีปุระ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="มณีปุระ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naafo" title="Naafo – โมซี" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Naafo" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="โมซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ышкал – มารีตะวันตก" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ышкал" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="มารีตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lembu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baca" title="Baca – มีรันดา" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Baca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="มีรันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="နွား – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နွား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88" title="گو – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindveeh" title="Rindveeh – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rindveeh" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80)" title="सा (प्राणी) – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सा (प्राणी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rund" title="Rund – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rund" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%93u" title="Bœu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bœu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii" title="Béégashii – นาวาโฮ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béégashii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="นาวาโฮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%88" title="ଗାଈ – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାଈ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਗਾਂ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuh" title="Kuh – เยอรมันเพนซิลเวเนีย" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kuh" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันเพนซิลเวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau" title="Kau – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kau" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byd%C5%82o_domowe" title="Bydło domowe – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bydło domowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestiam" title="Bestiam – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bestiam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="غوا – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/gung" title="gung – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="gung" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waka" title="Waka – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C4%83" title="Vacă – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C3%A2" title="Vacâ – อาโรมาเนีย" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vacâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="อาโรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%A9ve" title="Uéve – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uéve" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Домашний бык – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашний бык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корова – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Корова" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inka" title="Inka – รวันดา" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inka" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="รวันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%83" title="गौः – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गौः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ынах – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ынах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱜᱟᱹᱭ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱹᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ca" title="Bàca – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bàca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kye" title="Kye – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kye" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڳئون – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڳئون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ගවයා – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගවයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cattle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_dom%C3%A1ci" title="Tur domáci – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tur domáci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8De_govedo" title="Domače govedo – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domače govedo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhou_(yemombe)" title="Mhou (yemombe) – โชนา" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhou (yemombe)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="โชนา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%27" title="Lo' – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lo'" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopa" title="Lopa – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lopa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawmeti" title="Kawmeti – สรานานตองโก" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kawmeti" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="สรานานตองโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6tkreatur" title="Nötkreatur – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nötkreatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%27ombe" title="Ng'ombe – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ng'ombe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/katalalan" title="katalalan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="katalalan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மாடு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kacing" title="kacing – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kacing" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪೆತ್ತ – ตูลู" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪೆತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ตูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥒᥨᥝᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥒᥨᥝᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="పశువు – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పశువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r" title="Sığır – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sığır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сыер – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сыер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E2%80%99ombe" title="Ng’ombe – ทุมบูกา" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ng’ombe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ทุมบูกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Инек – ตูวา" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Инек" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ตูวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корова – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="گائے – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گائے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigir" title="Sigir – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sigir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodih%C3%A4rg" title="Kodihärg – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kodihärg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_nh%C3%A0" title="Bò nhà – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò nhà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runders" title="Runders – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Runders" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun" title="Kun – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovrins" title="Bovrins – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bovrins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenkomo" title="Yenkomo – คะห์โอซา" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Yenkomo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="คะห์โอซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="אקס – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0l%C3%BA%C3%B9" title="Màlúù – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Màlúù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwz" title="Cwz – จ้วง" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="จ้วง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ – ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu_g%C3%BB" title="Au-chiu gû – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu gû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B" title="牛 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">วัว </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Cow_(Fleckvieh_breed)_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cow_%28Fleckvieh_breed%29_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg/240px-Cow_%28Fleckvieh_breed%29_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cow_%28Fleckvieh_breed%29_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg/360px-Cow_%28Fleckvieh_breed%29_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cow_%28Fleckvieh_breed%29_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg/480px-Cow_%28Fleckvieh_breed%29_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานะการอนุรักษ์">สถานะการอนุรักษ์</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center">สัตว์เลี้ยงหรือปศุสัตว์ <small></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์">การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Taxonomy/Bos" title="แก้ไขการจำแนกนี้"><img alt="แก้ไขการจำแนกนี้" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>โดเมน: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="ยูแคริโอต">ยูแคริโอตา</a><br />Eukaryota </td></tr> <tr> <td>อาณาจักร: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="สัตว์">สัตว์</a><br />Animalia </td></tr> <tr> <td>ไฟลัม: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง">สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง</a><br />Chordata </td></tr> <tr> <td>ชั้น: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม">สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม</a><br />Mammalia </td></tr> <tr> <td>อันดับ: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="อันดับสัตว์กีบคู่">สัตว์กีบคู่</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="วงศ์วัวและควาย">วงศ์วัวและควาย</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์ย่อย: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="วงศ์ย่อยวัวและควาย">วัวและควาย</a><br />Bovinae </td></tr> <tr> <td>สกุล: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bos</a><br /><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1758</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>สปีชีส์: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-species }}"><i><b>Bos taurus</b></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ระบบการเรียกชื่อสิ่งมีชีวิตแบบทวินาม">ชื่อทวินาม</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Bos taurus</i></span></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1758</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:GLW_2_global_distributions_of_a)_cattle.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/GLW_2_global_distributions_of_a%29_cattle.tif/lossy-page1-240px-GLW_2_global_distributions_of_a%29_cattle.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/GLW_2_global_distributions_of_a%29_cattle.tif/lossy-page1-360px-GLW_2_global_distributions_of_a%29_cattle.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/GLW_2_global_distributions_of_a%29_cattle.tif/lossy-page1-480px-GLW_2_global_distributions_of_a%29_cattle.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2471" data-file-height="1546" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">การกระจายพันธุ์ของวัว </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ชื่อพ้อง">ชื่อพ้อง</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Bos primigenius taurus</i></li> <li><i>Bos longifrons</i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>วัว</b> หรือ <b>โค</b> เป็นสัตว์มีกีบเท้าที่เป็นสัตว์เลี้ยงขนาดใหญ่และเป็นสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม เป็นสมาชิกสมัยใหม่ที่โดดเด่นในวงศ์ย่อย Bovinae เป็นชนิดที่แพร่หลายที่สุดในสกุล <i>Bos</i> และถูกจำแนกเป็นกลุ่มอย่างกว้างขวางที่สุดว่า <i>Bos primigenius</i> วัวถูกเลี้ยงเป็นปศุสัตว์เพื่อเอาเนื้อ เพื่อเอา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="นม">นม</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์นม">ผลิตภัณฑ์นม</a>อื่น ๆ และเป็นสัตว์ลากเทียม ผลิตภัณฑ์อื่นจากวัวมีหนังและมูลเพื่อใช้เป็นปุ๋ยคอกหรือเชื้อเพลิง ในบางประเทศ เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินเดีย">อินเดีย</a> วัวเป็นสัตว์ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ จากบรรพบุรุษวัวที่เป็นสัตว์เลี้ยงเพียง 80 ตัว ใน<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Anatolia_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Anatolia Region (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อานาโตเลียตอนกลาง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ลิแวนต์">ลิแวนต์</a> และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อิหร่านตะวันตก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อิหร่านตะวันตก</a>เมื่อราว 10,500 ปีก่อน<sup id="cite_ref-HowNowCow_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HowNowCow-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="องค์การอาหารและการเกษตรแห่งสหประชาชาติ">องค์การอาหารและการเกษตรแห่งสหประชาชาติ</a>รายงานว่ามีวัวบนโลกประมาณ 1.5 พันล้านตัวใน ค.ศ. 2018<sup id="cite_ref-Live_Animals_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Live_Animals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> วัวเป็นแหล่งต้นกำเนิดหลักของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การปล่อยแก๊สเรือนกระจก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การปล่อยแก๊สเรือนกระจก</a>จากปศุสัตว์ และมีส่วนในการปล่อยแก๊สเรือนกระจกทั่วโลกประมาณ 10%<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ใน ค.ศ. 2009 วัวเป็นปศุสัตว์ชนิดแรกที่มีการทำแผนที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="จีโนม">จีโนม</a>อย่างสมบูรณ์<sup id="cite_ref-Cattle_genome_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cattle_genome-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12126193">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HowNowCow-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HowNowCow_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBollonginoBurgerPowellMashkour2012" class="citation journal cs1">Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmss092">"Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>29</b> (9): 2101–2104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmss092">10.1093/molbev/mss092</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22422765">22422765</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Modern+taurine+cattle+descended+from+small+number+of+Near-Eastern+founders&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2101-2104&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmss092&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22422765&rft.aulast=Bollongino&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Burger%2C+J.&rft.au=Powell%2C+A.&rft.au=Mashkour%2C+M.&rft.au=Vigne%2C+J.-D.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+M.+G.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fmolbev%252Fmss092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> Op. cit. in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFWilkins2012" class="citation news cs1">Wilkins, Alasdair (28 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://io9.com/5897169/dna-reveals-that-cows-were-almost-impossible-to-domesticate?tag=archaeology">"DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Io9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Io9 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">io9</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512072737/http://io9.com/5897169/dna-reveals-that-cows-were-almost-impossible-to-domesticate?tag=archaeology">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=io9&rft.atitle=DNA+reveals+that+cows+were+almost+impossible+to+domesticate&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.com%2F5897169%2Fdna-reveals-that-cows-were-almost-impossible-to-domesticate%3Ftag%3Darchaeology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Live_Animals-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Live_Animals_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QA/visualize">"Live Animals"</a>. <i>FAO</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831082444/http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 31 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAO&rft.atitle=Live+Animals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffaostat%2Fen%2F%23data%2FQA%2Fvisualize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101145341/http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/197623/icode/">"FAO – News Article: Key facts and findings"</a>. <i>www.fao.org</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/197623/icode/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2019-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fao.org&rft.atitle=FAO+%E2%80%93+News+Article%3A+Key+facts+and+findings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fnews%2Fstory%2Fen%2Fitem%2F197623%2Ficode%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2021/10/02/treating-beef-like-coal-would-make-a-big-dent-in-greenhouse-gas-emissions">"Treating beef like coal would make a big dent in greenhouse-gas emissions"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 2021-10-02. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Treating+beef+like+coal+would+make+a+big+dent+in+greenhouse-gas+emissions&rft.date=2021-10-02&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fgraphic-detail%2F2021%2F10%2F02%2Ftreating-beef-like-coal-would-make-a-big-dent-in-greenhouse-gas-emissions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cattle_genome-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cattle_genome_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2009" class="citation news cs1">Brown, David (23 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/23/AR2009042303453.html">"Scientists Unravel Genome of the Cow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628203746/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/23/AR2009042303453.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Scientists+Unravel+Genome+of+the+Cow&rft.date=2009-04-23&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F04%2F23%2FAR2009042303453.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ่านเพิ่มเติม"><span 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sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12102239" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bull?setlang=th">โค</a></b></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bhattacharya, S. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn4220">Cattle ownership makes it a man's world</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007073246/http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn4220">เก็บถาวร</a> 7 ตุลาคม 2008 ที่ <a 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Retrieved 26 December 2006.</li> <li>Cattle Today (CT). 2006. Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cattle-today.com/">Breeds of cattle</a>. <i>Cattle Today</i>. Retrieved 26 December 2006</li> <li>Clay, J. 2004. <i>World Agriculture and the Environment: A Commodity-by-Commodity Guide to Impacts and Practices</i>. Washington, DC: Island Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-55963-370-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-55963-370-0">1-55963-370-0</a>.</li> <li>Clutton-Brock, J. 1999. <i>A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-521-63495-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-521-63495-4">0-521-63495-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFPurdyR._John_DawesDr._Robert_Hough2008" class="citation book cs1">Purdy, Herman R.; R. John Dawes; Dr. Robert Hough (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breedsofcattle.net/"><i>Breeds Of Cattle</i></a> (2nd ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breeds+Of+Cattle&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Purdy&rft.aufirst=Herman+R.&rft.au=R.+John+Dawes&rft.au=Dr.+Robert+Hough&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.breedsofcattle.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> – A visual textbook containing History/Origin, Phenotype & Statistics of 45 breeds.</li> <li>Huffman, B. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202174629/http://www.ultimateungulate.com/"><i>The ultimate ungulate page</i></a>. <i>UltimateUngulate.com</i>. Retrieved 26 December 2006.</li> <li>Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=172&fr=1&sts=sss"><i>Bos taurus</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625024616/http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=172&fr=1&sts=sss">เก็บถาวร</a> 2008-06-25 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>. <i>Global Invasive Species Database</i>.</li> <li>Johns, Catherine. 2011 <i>Cattle: History, Myth, Art</i>. London: The British Museum Press. 978-0-7141-5084-0</li> <li>Nowak, R.M. and Paradiso, J.L. 1983. <i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i>. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-8018-2525-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-8018-2525-3">0-8018-2525-3</a></li> <li>Oklahoma State University (OSU). 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle"><i>Breeds of Cattle</i></a>. Retrieved 5 January 2007.</li> <li>Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/holycow/index.html">Holy cow</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013063301/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/holycow/index.html">เก็บถาวร</a> 13 ตุลาคม 2014 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>. <i>PBS Nature</i>. Retrieved 5 January 2007.</li> <li>Rath, S. 1998. <i>The Complete Cow</i>. 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="เกษตรกรรม" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="เกษตรกรรม">เกษตรกรรม</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural technology (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทคโนโลยีการเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="พืชกรรมสวน">พืชกรรมสวน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Agriculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมดิจิทัล</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อาชีพ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculturist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculturist (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นักวิชาการเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="วิศวกรรมเกษตร">วิศวกรเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ชาวไร่ชาวนา">ชาวไร่ชาวนา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmworker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmworker (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คนงานเกษตร</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ทั่วไป</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensive_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensive farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเกษตรเข้มข้น</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensive_crop_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensive crop farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การปลูกพืชเข้มข้น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensive_animal_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensive animal farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงสัตว์เข้มข้น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensive_pig_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensive pig farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงหมูเข้มข้น</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extensive_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extensive farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเกษตรวงกว้าง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_range&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free range (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงสัตว์แบบปล่อย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechanised_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechanised agriculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมจักรกล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permaculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permaculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมถาวร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urban_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urban agriculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมเมือง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal-free_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal-free agriculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมไม่มีสัตว์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99" title="เกษตรกรรมยั่งยืน">เกษตรกรรมยั่งยืน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contract_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contract farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรพันธสัญญา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เกษตรศาสตร์">เกษตรศาสตร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เกษตรอินทรีย์">เกษตรอินทรีย์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agribusiness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agribusiness (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธุรกิจเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="ฟาร์ม">ฟาร์ม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_agricultural_universities_and_colleges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of agricultural universities and colleges (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รายชื่อมหาวิทยาลัยและวิทยาลัยการเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agroforestry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agroforestry (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วนเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural science (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วิทยาศาสตร์การเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="วิศวกรรมเกษตร">วิศวกรรมเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_cooperative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural cooperative (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สหกรณ์การเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="สัตวบาล">สัตวบาล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feed_conversion_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feed conversion ratio (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัตราแลกเนื้อ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of agriculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประวัติ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="การปฏิวัติยุคหินใหม่">การปฏิวัติยุคหินใหม่</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Mesoamerica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Mesoamerica (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมในมีโซอเมริกา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domesticated_plants_and_animals_of_Austronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พืชและสัตว์เลี้ยงของออสโตรนีเซีย</a></li></ul></li> <li>ประวัติศาสตร์โบราณ <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Egyptian agriculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมในอียิปต์โบราณ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_ancient_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in ancient Greece (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมในกรีซโบราณ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in ancient Rome (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกษตรกรรมในโรมโบราณ</a></li></ul></li> <li>หลังสมัยคลาสสิก <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Agricultural_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Agricultural Revolution (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การปฏิวัติเกษตรกรรมอาหรับ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbian exchange (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การแลกเปลี่ยนโคลัมเบียน</a></li></ul></li> <li>ประวัติศาสตร์สมัยใหม่ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="การปฏิวัติเกษตรกรรมในอังกฤษ">การปฏิวัติเกษตรกรรมในอังกฤษ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="การปฏิวัติเขียว">การปฏิวัติเขียว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_organic_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of organic farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประวัติศาสตร์เกษตรอินทรีย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="ระบบเกษตรกรรมพืชเดี่ยว">ระบบเกษตรกรรมพืชเดี่ยว</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="ฟาร์ม">รูปแบบการเกษตร</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fur_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fur farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การทำฟาร์มขนสัตว์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grazing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grazing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การแทะเล็ม</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convertible_husbandry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convertible husbandry (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเกษตรแปลงสภาพได้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotational_grazing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotational grazing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การแทะเล็มแบบหมุนเวียน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroponics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroponics (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การปลูกพืชไร้ดิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="การเพาะเลี้ยงพืชและสัตว์ในน้ำ">การเพาะเลี้ยงพืชและสัตว์ในน้ำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheep_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheep farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงแกะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dairy_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dairy farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงโคนม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goat_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goat farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงแพะ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">การเลี้ยงวัว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildlife farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงสัตว์ป่า</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poultry_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poultry farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงสัตว์ปีก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pig_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pig farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงหมู</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrace_(earthworks)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrace (earthworks) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขั้นบันได (งานดิน)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="ปศุสัตว์">ปศุสัตว์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="แมลงอุตสาหกรรม">แมลงอุตสาหกรรม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="นา">นา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="สวนผลไม้">สวนผลไม้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="อะกริวอลเทอิกส์">อะกริวอลเทอิกส์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_impact_of_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental impact of agriculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผลกระทบสิ่งแวดล้อม<br />ของเกษตรกรรม</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_expansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural expansion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การขยายตัวทางการเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_pollution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural pollution (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มลพิษทางการเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_wastewater_treament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural wastewater treament (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การบำบัดน้ำเสียทางการเกษตร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overgrazing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overgrazing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การแทะเล็มที่มากเกินไป</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_impact_of_irrigation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental impact of irrigation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผลกระทบสิ่งแวดล้อมของชลประทาน</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overdrafting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overdrafting (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การสูบน้ำบาดาลที่มากเกินไป</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_and_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climate change and agriculture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศกับเกษตรกรรม</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">หมวดหมู่</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="หมวดหมู่:เกษตรกรรมแบ่งตามประเทศ">เกษตรกรรมแบ่งตามประเทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Agriculture_companies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:Agriculture companies (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บริษัทเกษตรกรรม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="หมวดหมู่:เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพ">เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:ปศุสัตว์">ปศุสัตว์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:อุตสาหกรรมเนื้อสัตว์">อุตสาหกรรมเนื้อสัตว์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Poultry_farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:Poultry farming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลี้ยงสัตว์ปีก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Agriculture_and_the_environment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:Agriculture and the environment (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผลกระทบสิ่งแวดล้อมของเกษตรกรรม</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="หมวดหมู่"><img alt="หมวดหมู่" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:เกษตรกรรม">หมวดหมู่</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน">การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q830">Q830</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Diversity_Web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal Diversity Web (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bos_taurus/">Bos_taurus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biodiversity_Heritage_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">BHL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34357823">34357823</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=104264">104264</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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