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Detenzione di Mark Bernštėjn - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Reazioni all'arresto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reazioni_all&#039;arresto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Detenzione di Mark Bernštėjn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 12 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اعتقال مارك برنشتاين - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اعتقال مارك برنشتاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detenci%C3%B3_de_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detenció de Mark Bernstein - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Detenció de Mark Bernstein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Κράτηση του Μαρκ Μπερνστέιν - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κράτηση του Μαρκ Μπερνστέιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Detention of Mark Bernstein" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detenci%C3%B3n_de_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detención de Mark Bernstein - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Detención de Mark Bernstein" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מעצרו של מרק ברנשטיין - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעצרו של מרק ברנשטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penahanan_Mark_Bernstein" title="Penahanan Mark Bernstein - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penahanan Mark Bernstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მარკ ბერნშტეინი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარკ ბერნშტეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC_%EB%B2%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%88" title="마크 번스타인 구금 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마크 번스타인 구금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aresztowanie_Marka_Bernsteina" title="Aresztowanie Marka Bernsteina - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aresztowanie Marka Bernsteina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pris%C3%A3o_de_Mark_Bernstein" title="Prisão de Mark Bernstein - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prisão de Mark Bernstein" data-language-autonym="Português" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">La versione stampabile non è più supportata e potrebbe contenere errori di resa. Aggiorna i preferiti del tuo browser e usa semmai la funzione ordinaria di stampa del tuo browser.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:User_Pessimist2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/User_Pessimist2006.jpg/220px-User_Pessimist2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/User_Pessimist2006.jpg/330px-User_Pessimist2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/User_Pessimist2006.jpg/440px-User_Pessimist2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1877" data-file-height="2601" /></a><figcaption>Mark Bernštėjn nel 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'arresto e la successiva <b>detenzione di Mark Bernštėjn</b> è un avvenimento accaduto l'11 marzo 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a>, ai danni del noto <a href="/wiki/Blogger_(attivit%C3%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blogger (attività)">blogger</a> <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">bielorusso</a> <b>Mark Bernštėjn</b> (in&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">bielorusso</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="be">Марк Ізрайлевіч Бернштэйн</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Mark Izrajlevič Bernštėjn</i>; nato a <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> nel 1965), collaboratore della <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_russo" title="Wikipedia in russo">Wikipedia in russo</a> con lo pseudonimo di <i>Pessimist2006</i>. </p><p>Il blogger è stato arrestato dalle forze di sicurezza bielorusse del GUBOPiK nel marzo 2022. Nonostante la sua iniziale detenzione di 15 giorni fosse stata motivata, stando a quanto dichiarato dalle autorità, dall'aver disobbedito a un ordine legittimo di un agente di polizia nell'esercizio delle sue funzioni, si ritiene che tale arresto fosse in realtà collegato alla nuova legge russa sulla divulgazione di informazioni false inerenti l'<a href="/wiki/Invasione_russa_dell%27Ucraina_del_2022" title="Invasione russa dell&#39;Ucraina del 2022">invasione russa dell'Ucraina del 2022</a> attraverso Wikipedia. Al termine dei 15 giorni, Mark Bernštėjn non è stato rilasciato e l'accusa è stata mutata in organizzazione e preparazione di azioni volte a minare gravemente l'ordine pubblico.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contribuzione">Contribuzione</h3></div> <p>Mark Bernštėjn è attivo su Wikipedia russa dal 2009 e risulta esserne uno dei cinquanta contributori più prolifici, con oltre 200&#160;000 contributi al suo attivo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In un'intervista, Bernštėjn ha dichiarato di ritenere che il suo miglior articolo su Wikipedia nel 2009 fosse quello relativo alla censura in Unione Sovietica, una voce supportata da circa 250 fonti. All'epoca fu anche intervistato, in qualità di esperto, da <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i> per avere suoi commenti sul progetto bielorusso di Wikipedia, che esiste in due versioni grammaticali, Taraškievica e Narkamaŭka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detenzione">Detenzione</h3></div> <p>Quando alcuni utenti della Wikipedia russa hanno affermato che il nome "invasione russa dell'Ucraina" violasse la politica di Wikipedia di presentare le informazioni da un punto di vista neutrale, Bernštėjn ha affermato: "Le truppe russe hanno invaso il territorio dell'Ucraina. È solo un dato di fatto, non un punto di vista". </p><p>Il 10 marzo 2022, in un gruppo <a href="/wiki/Telegram" title="Telegram">Telegram</a> di propaganda russa, l'utente <i>Mrakoborets</i> ha pubblicato informazioni private su Bernštėjn, accusandolo di aver violato una nuova legge russa contro la pubblicazione di <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>. In particolare, Bernštėjn era accusato di aver infranto tale legge con alcune modifiche a voci di Wikipedia inerenti l'invasione russa dell'Ucraina scattata il 24 febbraio 2022. </p><p>L'11 marzo 2022, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GUBOPiK&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GUBOPiK (la pagina non esiste)">GUBOPiK</a>, la direzione principale bielorussa per la lotta alla criminalità organizzata e alla corruzione, ha arrestato Bernštėjn a Minsk. Su alcuni canali Telegram filogovernativi è stata pubblicata una registrazione video dell'arresto di Bernštėjn accompagnato da nuove accuse di diffusione di false informazioni "anti-russe". Il 12 marzo 2022, il blogger è stato condannato a 15 giorni di detenzione per "disobbedienza a un ordine legittimo o richiesta di un funzionario" (articolo 24.3 del Codice amministrativo della Bielorussia). </p><p>Il 26 marzo 2022, il quotidiano bielorusso <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C5%A1a_Niva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naša Niva (la pagina non esiste)">Naša Niva</a></i> ha riferito che Bernštėjn non era stato rilasciato dopo 15 giorni dall'arresto e che l'accusa a suo carico era divenuta quella di "organizzazione e preparazione di azioni che violano gravemente l'ordine pubblico, o di partecipazione attiva ad esse" (articolo 342.1 del codice penale della Bielorussia ). In una dichiarazione congiunta di sette organizzazioni, tra cui il Viasna Human Rights Center, datata 29 marzo 2022, Bernštėjn è stato riconosciuto come prigioniero politico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reazioni_all'arresto"><span id="Reazioni_all.27arresto"></span>Reazioni all'arresto</h3></div> <p>L'11 marzo 2022, la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, ossia la fondazione senza fini di lucro che gestisce Wikipedia e altri progetti Wikimedia, ha dichiarato in risposta a un'indagine sulla detenzione di Bernštėjn che i "team Trust and Safety e Human Rights [stavano] monitorando la crisi in corso in Ucraina ed [erano] in stretto contatto con le comunità [Wikimedia] nella regione per garantire la loro sicurezza e rispondere ai loro bisogni".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Bruno Mucciarelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hwupgrade.it/news/web/wikipedia-e-la-censura-di-putin-arrestato-l-editore-russo-mark-bernstein_105575.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wikipedia e la censura di Putin: arrestato l'editore russo Mark Bernstein</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hwupgrade.it</span>, Hardware Upgrade. <small>URL consultato il 22 marzo 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Carmine Di Niro, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilriformista.it/la-censura-di-putin-colpisce-anche-wikipedia-arrestato-mark-bernstein-editor-russo-nel-mirino-del-cremlino-286051/?refresh_ce"><span style="font-style:italic;">La censura di Putin colpisce anche Wikipedia: arrestato Mark Bernstein, editor russo nel mirino del Cremlino</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Il Riformista</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 marzo 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Victoria Song, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/11/22973293/wikipedia-editor-russia-belarus-ukraine"><span style="font-style:italic;">A top Wikipedia editor has been arrested in Belarus</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Verge</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 marzo 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Mark_Bern%C5%A1tejn_arrestato_in_Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="n:Mark Bernštejn arrestato in Bielorussia">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Mark Bernstein"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Bernstein?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Mark_Bern%C5%A1tejn_arrestato_in_Bielorussia" class="extiw" title="n:Mark Bernštejn arrestato in Bielorussia">detenzione di Mark Bernštėjn</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Bernstein?uselang=it">detenzione di Mark Bernštėjn</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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