CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913409f6df479e23',cH: 'LyK7UIP.YZLkm77RSgJKii8xa2bqKY5.DZ1lkCre6r8-1739777078-1.2.1.1-k7Y93msHswJBvaf9IA45hX.PPgnJqomOKd2a8EKQVamF08c83TyiJNS5z.Nz84bk',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/2134.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=u0q7g3RQEAdEdkAL2lz1GEAxRScwqCr0S7FGbTRL3Ro-1739777078-1.0.1.1-UoNgwkQbyB4cnGLhhcU2eDM2Kow3Ek3t6t8gT5K2AkU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777078',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/2134.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=u0q7g3RQEAdEdkAL2lz1GEAxRScwqCr0S7FGbTRL3Ro-1739777078-1.0.1.1-UoNgwkQbyB4cnGLhhcU2eDM2Kow3Ek3t6t8gT5K2AkU",md: "684ixcs9BGu3mm1aJwM02xgtPwf7UMc9QffR.OjVnqo-1739777078-1.2.1.1-ngUJlfuDUUmT4JplkNd_iOLscK1sqhAofBgOUZeCbVTsGd0xxgzG0x2pwjGuI.f5tRPu4EZfmWemAh454OZk081lhaAonvdRx.dqgI8mwFtX.m9fSzdtIeoPLmnKWmJPhoN0rSjURbX1oYnDZejtqJUvtv3kwx56m7D6KXr7dIVLP_xX_hZ_UTwsQ8gr1vkVhVNBKgRbgGGhTTqU_CZVOt7k5f.NVnzvG8lnefvmNwelK4jKnFxgfx5ezF1YVjU_kRe8FXD1Vtss1viH35W06xVvzHJsGQW.eyqvuPhugPeRevJrbT06LTDEcp7opOubTqWhZUCkUGe.uLVhks.RHFzpCUzlaM3LGvGs7Fz.ixUnsauQAWMuhpkeFN_6UF1YuMIya36redqNN2lko1znbUo1Kt76PaAEKQTqDba6RzdZkvI3lnnZ.wxvK5.SNRoi0AQePh5MoH8Z6GcyqoYuMGceYmvnLiSVJ6Pio.l_wGe0go1DW2d886khY0t_osg8cksia64wKN6DLu0zformVoaptU0gPO1Uphnfk9Q28ZEuFV27mrkE9Nha2FHhzVADjBnhVwrCI.UphB5TZR0byEf_Xr73h1aUEGbCBy99luoi5eaY9Q2n05Ko3HTVix2HPs6FrSPi2dZH0EGsCGuqCWkdXZsg2SBtHeAHolSghKo_zH7vNSA0_Qg0ahR2AIYtq6v.m2EEaXIr4dxBPJ.zHRUVoRZNLzsa9LZlZp_VMj_7pjrgDTlj_kqg0A3SHrxkcb1XU84VbSg8XRd8k1IixxWNNY6_pSiJFXypTCwl8XZxvKbwincpVPtFSZomYjmnNpu41IzTsnAyO_jciaFYV8GFUewc1vninJwkDinB460qNcmZIfJWEFI5woCn9ASFaXd5gbHTZBsup_ME0qRLLM47C_5YBGBxSK9THnhmxrnBUgZdR1Z9_EKZQuAbmmPJWPB1xT1thEeoRw5kc2PrGSJe4dra7Jm._L98nCRjGBNzKpKNYKYLwjJePpoTLxhuw52eAKBajvb3cplcLtIlOF3d2kwvbrEGAdML9PnPNUg50KkRkJKljSUi6jXK7TQGR.JBmc_eQGLRueAI0M.vzQT05ntIz.IAMzdKcKFx2fr0MEvKyHzqghB7x9HJehGelAOQE5SQcUm.wZ_YWuZB0gZoHyDQTp3WZZupAh87AaHT6Q2kZa2rKhbmrw_Py8MJHLwQPVADnTDwTLZYQVCnTSDguzy_ifsuU5xAYAceGcrBhixkeru4i69E.k3h7Iu4KlIv_0ndphbbqbV2.WJUKbxo5h9oDnfjt0WWjtPX7bEZUyIBTC_3NB4gm9RqVGdnuOZSP7uC2M897YFQBfUXCFQHAMu1dxXlihmLAoBcEKqSIHG6SE8PgzaJxLUX8P8VXOt0U8a4qn84zVc9ap2OOaCTwk44tpeJplA8i5BmbeoihYJ.XpewzuyIRrLSRQsOL8i3osT3YzVTkuFc37VbSPvqTXVDuF.Y_RMdQ_QXDB5k1tGpUC4cjIaVfAoQ312QvOz1LwdN.zqa6y74LAgr4mK8ErYC_QjzumFQg0.DOuB3EUVEXvv2WECOPV4eNN_Df.V8lGX7T9rrNekzGOA3ByCZf2HTa86WIQNoicgFjWNGc2uCUbt81T0KIfaUiePkOsiV8EPulHxMXbAhp4t0i2SqMVfMdvFQgWLCG9adgUy9fHXG9kIaVTotAR.5BeWoRxDhOY0QEtPzzM.WRebYh5ElkwnSDOs48by6OEhhxOlf4VkvMPrMuCQqKCqSZB8EGs91.WrF4lNa2Ni6o6KuGYyvYuKMQQaL9LQudGtPK6UyPFdvmEp1FKeLEsdGk5mqq8QTjdxJIOofBlRK9ewFl6PAPASGcg3N3WEgG.aTieYSlwdSxlLhAs_Y30pyNGXJ",mdrd: "z2Wz.n2MueH9m8kZ6f7sUbFjvlDLo6BzUWCA_4Vcqxs-1739777078-1.2.1.1-eJ_gsKMqnMz6ck1hXQ8PdsJfE8z8LeBDna0zuEh.27HACFJkFvE.t2jQgKwlUbdl_6aUijWVthlKhzfAIDYgZAD1rz0vIXqBA_tURLa0QBXssZR5oqsuhnDFUsv3BRqfMMQqOw_jMU2Dp2xkG_kC9joqN4lABqUpwq9LdbvNpiwvgzfiEqe.oYRh9YS9P1GEjLUZne1yZxda.ydS_EcUlR5xNRpP7bfx2tV6ieqQaWA5DZpg5RthmGKVz70NV.Rhp7mPs2lUp3OEiNC09DL.RFxDEnctocjoUwVqFD26rj9Ya_XDZ1gxRQksanfikqY_phLYL6hw9Ds0gbBr9EGVx._PSYUskfqlBeUzfU43.oMUcjDrrtG6MCSgBJY52x3V0QlBMdoSwdrES_llIxGyuZuCjbuAu51Rm4iNJrVFbBR1FLktWMdqF9k.55rW5ocO5gQGfeNXkQGs81euluiC.BeWCfjYU7MbYdcjrtkCp0_oL5rUmloXMCyICOnlzt4dReOEgNktOUNXT1L8E8vnAP_y7CBqpKgsQHZA1.sqvdFVuFxDnc2YnYt8Gk0cpCCsqu7vhPf4_6a6PzgW1Jyube2rA7zTvDXUQMzzSvlt6h4dZy9ENurDkBMKkjzWMzH5LxMd7cmH6ZAfeJZlZzO7V1KgyrRg5DuYqNBhJSVMdNuEEFwJEXki4S6TQ8zKIGnFBWTNx7CVCCSJ.J5KuHaX4OAvxVcd63wMFRgWWWiDcGC.Q.4ob4T1fqqpJzV2mN18DQeQK61IF8MMwJg3oPhbxCkGePuihZMCKMfRUjFXWBAQJEDrGNA6WC7PlmGJNkiy.tLk3LklOu2.FFnlM43Nrg2wfRqRt9tO_i4DQKR5qXNKva.rhg..1rCGfSy_GUZ7Z60Qhb0ZNtPUfpi5vqxYGOJiqDvUlW6GUfz7_SOwIu9TUE0zYNR5n_w3ZOupEAsFzfzFL4wtiTCIWLZSgHdY1XFkoB6JdSIXbTXxif5Vm2XnFoWon8ZCbNRtic.TMCE.P7K3UcACYPDNW_1DGISeINAmPG.ovZ4hrzcJXIsW21A1gcN4Co6jnuUTYc3eVvRcWpghDBfLaWqm3eRlNoxMiOVKiAtzLvM2WJLT5l9wz9EB4AcuE9cHLjZmok1QYJhOUeSN0MTLqelqOJIF8CrI_IPG4DVAuMxf8ccf3hFlMd_mJcmtpxMeQDw1XxmComDR1dpwcPvN16.UWCYsY1WxVT80FFvyorXUKoC8.rq1Xx26DzeFt8.9HBY8QWM9xPgwR570th9wxHJlCQDVwo5LBO5MLKUWJrria6OBXVk7oelVUyIZnYggWGbtW0SzihR2M3WWsVo6XjPxfp0bjPu6AFJMO3bnuqsodhPcLxzXQmB5s.MML4VK4xYSNukW1BxP2uD7v8LVuU0mV4bY77mMl0RyOLV.jkaVUBNMFFg630qV_arDLXPaTxfPNt_6SgBCtlum5ZJ2QKwjaMMAfyI7yqNYFDg139iw2sWzyAwkMFiidaDBAAOaxMfUgGPZoFDv3MW2mTuyBLnGJhcmu_WxHIDiCNG_ptayJblB.zpKKhXDXBHSBu5MIIyXK3se.zGOPUjcKcqh9KJyEsF81gSe4DNkZw4NKlRBUXzHtWDG4iOFpNkeCiY0gx00XQXm0btKbCVXuvOOgJjBSZGcx15CzM9q1QqMSpWSkko4oaUB_rLpzUxnCiCZjwr1WzK.p8i0YW30_MIyhQ6MpfLm8nYJCDB9exE6ZRsu5rAcageR1WoOdY3PIPgUwRi_f8birFvH7SCS9hh.bJS_ftVvPpxMhs.GRWY4Y6Z3Q.5V8tlM.VrDtG15nFia9AoBt_D1raoTgRgrnze82ylGeNTDacgbFUUoI7gh0NiRvnZAiJrhJxvffyvrAtB9VFd6NmoLYdAQ5a02oQ9WGtNmJJwYAMDzjeI8NsA_bofoGvNyNc7dtS97tUDlKlIjrmHlG80fcl3R"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913409f6df479e23';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/2134.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=u0q7g3RQEAdEdkAL2lz1GEAxRScwqCr0S7FGbTRL3Ro-1739777078-1.0.1.1-UoNgwkQbyB4cnGLhhcU2eDM2Kow3Ek3t6t8gT5K2AkU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>