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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Саноат_ва_кишоварзӣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Саноат ва кишоварзӣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Саноат_ва_кишоварзӣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адабиёт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адабиёт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Адабиёт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адабиёт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сарчашма" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сарчашма"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Сарчашма</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сарчашма-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Вилояти Воронеж</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronezh" title="Oblast Voronezh – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woronezj-oblast" title="Woronezj-oblast – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Woronezj-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="مقاطعة فورونيج – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة فورونيج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="ڤورونيج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤورونيج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Vor%C3%B3nezh" title="Óblast de Vorónezh – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast de Vorónezh" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Voronej vilayəti – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Voronej vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ورونژ اوبلاستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورونژ اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Воронеж өлкәһе – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Воронеж өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Варонежская вобласць – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варонежская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Варонеская вобласьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Варонеская вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Воронежка област – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Воронежка област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronej" title="Oblast Voronej – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Voronej" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronje%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voronješka oblast – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Voronješka oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Воронежэй можо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Воронежэй можо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Vor%C3%B3nej" title="Óblast de Vorónej – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Vorónej" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Ci%C5%AD" title="Voronezh Ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Voronezh Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Воронежан область – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Воронежан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezhskaya_Oblast%27" title="Voronezhskaya Oblast' – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Voronezhskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Voronej vilâyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Voronej vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voron%C4%9B%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Voroněžská oblast – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Voroněžská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Воронеж облаçĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Воронеж облаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronezh" title="Oblast Voronezh – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Woronesch" title="Oblast Woronesch – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Woronesch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6" title="Όμπλαστ του Βορόνεζ – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Βορόνεζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C4%B5a_provinco" title="Voroneĵa provinco – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voroneĵa provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Vor%C3%B3nezh" title="Óblast de Vorónezh – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Vorónezh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEi_oblast" title="Voroneži oblast – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Voroneži oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_oblasta" title="Voronezh oblasta – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Voronezh oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98" title="استان ورونژ – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان ورونژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEin_alue" title="Voronežin alue – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voronežin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Voronej" title="Oblast de Voronej – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Voronej" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woronesch_(Prowins)" title="Woronesch (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Woronesch (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_(oblast)" title="Voronezj (oblast) – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Voronezj (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Voronezh" title="Cúige Voronezh – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh-ch%C3%BB" title="Voronezh-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Voronezh-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%27_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="וורונז' (מחוז) – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וורונז' (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="वोरोनेझ ओब्लास्ट – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोरोनेझ ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronje%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voronješka oblast – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voronješka oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Woronje%C5%BE" title="Oblasć Woronjež – сербии болоӣ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Woronjež" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="сербии болоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronyezsi_ter%C3%BClet" title="Voronyezsi terület – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Voronyezsi terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AA%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Վորոնեժի մարզ – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վորոնեժի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronezh" title="Oblast Voronezh – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuruniazhaq_Uvlastaq" title="Vuruniazhaq Uvlastaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Vuruniazhaq Uvlastaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Voronej" title="Provinco Voronej – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Voronej" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezhfylki" title="Voronezhfylki – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Voronezhfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Vorone%C5%BE" title="Oblast' di Voronež – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Voronež" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B8%E5%B7%9E" title="ヴォロネジ州 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォロネジ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ვორონეჟის ოლქი – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვორონეჟის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Voronej wálayatı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Voronej wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Воронеж област – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Воронеж област" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="보로네시주 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보로네시주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Воронеж обласьт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Воронеж обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Воронеж облусу – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Воронеж облусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Voronegiensis" title="Regio Voronegiensis – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Voronegiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Voronej" title="Oblast de Voronej – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Voronej" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Vorone%C5%BE" title="Oblast de Voronež – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Voronež" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEo_sritis" title="Voronežo sritis – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Voronežo sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voro%C5%86e%C5%BEas_apgabals" title="Voroņežas apgabals – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Voroņežas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Воронежонь аймак – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Воронежонь аймак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Воронеж вел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Воронеж вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Воронешка област – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Воронешка област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Воронеж муж – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Воронеж муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वोरोनेझ ओब्लास्त – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वोरोनेझ ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Voronezh" title="Wilayah Voronezh – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Воронежень ёнкс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Воронежень ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="وورونژ اوبلاست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وورونژ اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronezj" title="Oblast Voronezj – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Voronezj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Воронежы облæст – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Воронежы облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_woroneski" title="Obwód woroneski – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód woroneski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AE" title="ورونزخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ورونزخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ورونيش ولايت – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ورونيش ولايت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Voronej" title="Oblast de Voronej – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Voronej" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Voronej" title="Regiunea Voronej – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Voronej" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Воронежская область – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воронежская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Воронеж уобалаһа – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Воронеж уобалаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – самии шимолӣ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="самии шимолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronje%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voronješka oblast – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voronješka oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Voronežská oblasť – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voronežská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voroneška oblast – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voroneška oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вороњешка област – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вороњешка област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வரனியோசு மாகாணம் – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரனியோசு மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88" title="แคว้นโวโรเนจ – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นโวโรเนจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Voronej Oblastı – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Voronej Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Воронеж өлкәсе – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Воронеж өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Воронеж улос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Воронеж улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Воронезька область – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Воронезька область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ورونیژ اوبلاست – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ورونیژ اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_viloyati" title="Voronej viloyati – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Voronej viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEan_agj" title="Voronežan agj – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Voronežan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Voronezh (tỉnh) – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voronezh (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="沃罗涅日州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沃罗涅日州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ვორონეჟიშ ოლქი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვორონეჟიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="沃罗涅日州 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃罗涅日州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Chiu" title="Voronezh Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Voronezh Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="佛洛尼茲州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛洛尼茲州" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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/></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;"> <table role="presentation" style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3447$DA737189-3AD0-4CCD-BA41-91B8235C1814" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P41"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Парчам" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/160px-Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/240px-Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/320px-Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3447$CD8C07FF-8B9A-48E1-899F-B8AAA2517A38" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P94"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Нишон" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Парчам</td> <td>Нишон</td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Кишвар</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span>[[|]]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Маркази маъмурӣ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3447$C822EE11-6EB2-4EDF-9EB6-D4BB63905856" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P36"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Воронеж">Воронеж</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Роҳбар</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$d233fadc-4bd0-c91a-0f34-70ea09925a83" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6[!P582]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr+Gusev&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q28497436&preloadparams%5B%5D=Aleksandr+Gusev&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Aleksandr Gusev</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28497436" class="extiw" title="d:Q28497436">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cfe3ff;">Таърих ва ҷуғрофиё</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Таърихи таъсис</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$bf1d98cc-46fb-566c-d223-4df5f65c4be8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/13_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="13 июн">13 июн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1934" title="Соли 1934">1934</a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Масоҳат</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$200D2420-DD71-461F-A4DB-C393F2A437E5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2046"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">52 400 км²</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Вақти минтақавӣ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3447$F4230EF0-FDDF-4596-B796-31DE1D6681B4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moscow+Time&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q842320&preloadparams%5B%5D=Moscow+Time&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">MSD</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842320" class="extiw" title="d:Q842320">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$889730ac-432b-d5b3-7a30-107a2e19fdf8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe%2FMoscow&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q5412117&preloadparams%5B%5D=Europe%2FMoscow&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Europe/Moscow</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5412117" class="extiw" title="d:Q5412117">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ва <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$f79dfe4a-4514-b7ad-3094-ec4b8a412467" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cfe3ff;">Аҳолӣ</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Аҳолӣ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <ul><li><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">2 273 417 тан</span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="daee777a902fd7cd73351aa33ba07e0a22d4fb9b" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2024" title="Соли 2024">2024</a></span></span>)</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cfe3ff;">Шиносаҳои ададӣ</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Рамзи <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3447$3877BB10-677F-4EEF-BA30-3E4BBAB4A93E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P300"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">RU-VOR</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Коди телефон</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$c44150ed-4f62-11a7-3bb9-ba514ac504e9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P473"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">473</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="width:40%;">Коди мошинҳо</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$62a865ce-4fd3-d60e-6b6c-4306ee7a6f65" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P395"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">36</span></span> ва <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$3ff1fc65-42bb-ebc2-39af-53b1dfd7c35b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P395"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">136</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q3447$51405397-9317-45DF-B300-8CB0B725FA36" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P856"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govvrn.ru/">Вебгоҳи расмӣ</a><span title="ба забони русӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3447$CF1A0D81-4A2D-4C30-848B-C90E28881967" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P242"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Voronezh_in_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Вилояти Воронеж дар харита" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Voronezh_in_Russia.svg/300px-Voronezh_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Voronezh_in_Russia.svg/450px-Voronezh_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Voronezh_in_Russia.svg/600px-Voronezh_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#cfe3ff; font-weight: bold;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q3447$5BA085ED-8680-4FC9-8E98-37C4A0494D38" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voronezh_Oblast" title="commons:Category:Voronezh Oblast"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voronezh_Oblast" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Voronezh Oblast">Парвандаҳо дар Викианбор</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Воронеж</b> — вилоят дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Федератсияи Русия">Федератсияи Русия</a>. Соли таъсисаш 13 июни 1934. Дар Черноземяи Марказӣ воқеъ гардидааст. </p><p>Дар ҷануб бо вилояти Лугански Украина ва вилояти Ростов, дар ғарб бо вилояти Белгород, дар шимолу ғарб бо вилояти Курск, дар шимол бо вилоятҳои Липеск ва Тамбов, дар ҷанубу шарқ бо вилояти Волгоград, дар шарқ бо вилояти Саратов ҳамсарҳад аст. Ба округи федералии Марказ дохил мешавад. Масоҳаташ 52,4 ҳазор км<sup>2</sup>. Аҳолиаш 2,3 млн нафар (2014). Маркази маъмуриаш — шаҳри Воронеж, Мақоми олии қонунбарор — Думаи вилоятӣ, иҷроия — маъмурият (ҳукумат)-и вилоят. Воронеж ба 32 ноҳия тақсим мешавад, 15 шаҳр (аз ҷумла 4 шаҳри тобеи вилоят), 21 шаҳрак дорад. Шаҳрҳои бузургаш: Воронеж, Борисоглебск, Россош, Острогожск, Поворино. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таърих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Таърих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Таърих" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Таърих"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нахустин бошишгоҳҳои одамон дар ҳудуди Воронеж ба ибтидои асри санг тааллуқ дорад. То ташкили давлати Рус дар ин ҷо қабилаҳои бодиянишин: печенегҳо (асрҳои 9-10), половетсҳо (асрҳои 11-12) ва ғ. маскун буданд. Қисми шимолу ғарбии вилояти ҳозира дар асрҳои 12-15 ба ҳайати Хонии Рязан дохил мешуд. Славянҳо дар водии д.-ҳои Воронеж ва Дон зиндагӣ мекарданд. Дар садаи XVI заминҳои Воронеж ба ҳайати давлати Рус дохил карда шуданд. Дар охири садаи XVI дар сарҳадҳои ҷанубу шарқии давлати Рус (ҳудуди Белгород) силсилаи иншооти муҳофизатӣ бунёд гардиданд. Қарори Пётри I дар бораи бунёди корхонаи киштисозӣ ва таъмири киштӣ дар Воронеж, ки баъд дар заминаи он аввалин флоти рус сохта шуд, омили муҳимми рушди кишвар гардид. Соли 1711 дар ин ҷо губ. Азов ташкил карда шуд, ки он соли 1725 ба губ. Воронеж табдили ном кард. Соли 1779 губерния ба вилоят ва соли 1796 боз ба губерния табдил дода шуд. Дар охири садаи XVIII — миёнаҳои садаи XIX губ. Воронеж ба ноҳияи бузурги кишоварзӣ табдил ёфт, зичии аҳолӣ се баробар афзуд. Дар нимаи дуюми садаи XIX махсусгардӣ ба соҳаи аграрӣ боиси аз губерния рафтани қувваи кор шуд. Соли 1928 вилояти Черноземяи Марказӣ (марказаш шаҳри Воронеж) ташкил карда шуд, ки собиқ губ.-ҳои Воронеж, Тамбов, Курск ва Орёлро муттаҳид мекард. 13.6.1934 вилояти Чернозёмяи Марказӣ ба вилоятҳои Воронеж ва Курск тақсим гардид. 27 сентябр 1937 аз ҳайати Воронеж вилояти Тамбов ҷудо шуд. Воронеж дар қисми марказии ҳамвории Аврупои Шарқӣ, дар ҳавзаи ҷараёни миёнаи дарёи Дон воқеъ буда, қисми ғарбиаш дар Баландии Миёнаи Рус, шарқиаш дар ҳамвории Окаю Дон ва баландии Калач (то 234 м) ҷой гирифтааст. Дар Воронеж конҳои масолеҳи бинокорӣ (хоро, оҳаксанг, регсанг, ашёи хоми семент) амал мекунанд. Дар ҳудуди ноҳияҳои Семилуки, Хохолский захираи фосфоритҳо мавҷуд аст. Вилоят захираҳои калони никел, бӯр ва платина дорад. Иқлимаш континентии муътадил. Ҳарорати миёнаи январ аз — 8,5 то — 10,5<sup>0</sup>С, июл аз 19,6 то 21,8<sup>0</sup>С. Боришоти солона дар шимолу ғарб 600 мм, дар ҷанбу шарқ то 450 мм. Дар ҳудуди вилоят 738 кӯл ва 2408 ҳавз ҷойгир буда, 1343 дарёи дарозиаш беш аз 10 км ҷорӣ мешавад. Ҳамаи дарёҳои вилоят ба ҳавзаи Дон мансубанд. Шохобҳои асосии Дон: Ведуга, Девитса, Потудан, Тихая Сосна, Чёрная Калитва, Воронеж — Битюг, Осеред. Қариб 10 дарсади майдони вилоят аз бешазор иборат аст. Аз ҳайвонот гург, рӯбоҳ, саги енотмонанд, заргӯш, юрмон ва ғ. вомехӯранд. Дар дарёҳо ва ҳавзҳои вилоят шӯртан, суфмоҳӣ, лаққамоҳӣ, зағорамоҳӣ, моҳии сурхбол, аломоҳӣ, симмоҳӣ ва ғ. ҳастанд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Саноат_ва_кишоварзӣ"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B7.D3.A3"></span>Саноат ва кишоварзӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Саноат ва кишоварзӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Саноат ва кишоварзӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Воронеж ноҳияи бузурги саноатию аграрӣ аст. Дар вилоят саноати мошинасозӣ (истеҳсоли мошинаҳои оҳангарию манганакунӣ, экскватор, таҷҳизоти саноати маъдантозакунӣ, дастгоҳҳои филиззбурӣ, мошинҳои кишоварзӣ, телевизор, радио, самолёт — аэробусҳои мусофиркаш), электроэнергетика ва кимиё (истеҳсоли каучуки синтезӣ, шинаи мошин, дорувор), масолеҳи бинокорӣ (семент, тахтаҳои сафолӣ, рангҳои минералӣ) ривоҷ ёфтааст. Вилоят корхонаҳои равған, қанд, гӯшт ва ғ. дорад. Соҳаҳои асосии кишоварзӣ: ғаллакорӣ ва чорводорӣ. Бештар гандуми тирамоҳӣ, ҷав, офтобпараст, лаблабуи қанд, инчунин зироати техникӣ, картошка ва сабзавот мекоранд. Барои гӯшту шир гов, хуку гӯсфанд, асп ва паранда мепарваранд. </p><p>Аз ҳудуди вилоят шоҳроҳҳои автомобилгарди федералии Маскав — Воронеж — Ростови лаби Дон, Тамбов — Воронеж — Курск — Белгород, Воронеж — Саратов мегузаранд. Тӯли роҳҳои автомилгард — 9070 км, р. о. — 1189 км. Дар дарёи Дон ду бандари дарёӣ — Лисинск ва Воронеж фаъолият доранд, ки киштигардиро бо баҳрҳои Азов, Каспий ва Сиёҳ таъмин мекунанд. Тӯли роҳҳои киштигарди дохилӣ — 573 км. Фурудгоҳи байналмилалӣ дорад. Бузургтарин хатти лӯлаҳои газ: Ставропол — Маскав ва Шебелинка — Острогорск. Дар Воронеж Донишгоҳи давлатии Воронеж, донишгоҳҳои техникаи ҷангал, омӯзгорӣ, техникӣ, академияи тиббӣ, филиалҳои дигар мактабҳои олии Русия фаъолият доранд. Дар вилоят қариб 50 осоишгоҳу истироҳатгоҳ амал мекунад. Барои муҳофизати ҳайвонот мамнуъгоҳҳои «Воронеж» (31 ҳазор га), «Хопёр» (16,2 ҳазор га), қӯруқи «Каменная стена» (5,2 ҳазор га) ташкил карда шудаанд. Осорхона — мамнӯъгоҳи бостоншиносии «Котёнки», осорхона — мамнуъгоҳи табиии таъриху бостоншиносии «Дивногоре» мавҷуданд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/europe">https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/europe</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Гришин Г. Т. <i>Воронежская область.</i> Воронеж, 1967;</li> <li>Загаровский Воронеж П. <i>История Воронежского края от А до Я.</i> Воронеж, 1982;</li> <li>Загаровский Воронеж П. <i>История вхождения Центрального Черноземья в состав Российского государства в XVI веке.</i> Воронеж, 1991;</li> <li><i>Воронежская область: Атлас.</i> Новосибирск, 2009.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сарчашма"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Сарчашма</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Сарчашма" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Сарчашма"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЭМТ2015">Воронеж // Вичлас — Гӯянда. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Душанбе">Д</span>. : <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сарредаксияи илмии Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">СИЭМТ</a>, 2015. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик</a> : <span class="nowrap">[<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232970">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="То ҳол 11 ҷилд чоп шудааст, нашр идома дорад.">тахм. 25 ҷ.</span>]</span> / <span class="nowrap"> сармуҳаррир <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Нурмуҳаммад Амиршоҳӣ">Н. Амиршоҳӣ</a></span> ; 2011—2023, ҷ. 4). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9789994733774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-99947-33-77-4</a>.</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/68px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/90px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Викианбор">Викианбор</a> маводҳои вобаста ба мавзӯи <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Вилояти Воронеж">Вилояти Воронеж</a></b></i> дорад</div> </div> </div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Русия"><img alt="Русия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Ин <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Википедиа:Нопурра">мақолаи нопурра</a> аз <a href="/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҷуғрофияи Русия">ҷуғрофияи Русия</a> мебошад.<br />Шумо метавонед бо <a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6&action=edit">пурра кардани ин</a> ба Википедия <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Википедиа:Вироиши мақолаҳо">кумак</a> кунед.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вилояти_Воронеж&oldid=1318827">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вилояти_Воронеж&oldid=1318827</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳҳо</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8A%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D3%A3_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Гурӯҳ:Воҳидҳои маъмурӣ аз рӯи алифбо">Воҳидҳои маъмурӣ аз рӯи алифбо</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%98%D2%B2%D0%90:%D0%A2%D0%9C:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD:_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:ЛОИҲА:ТМ:Вироиши охирин: дар ду соли гузашта (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ЛОИҲА:ТМ:Вироиши охирин: дар ду соли гузашта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гурӯҳ:Вилоятҳои Русия">Вилоятҳои Русия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Гурӯҳ:Вилояти Воронеж">Вилояти Воронеж</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Гурӯҳҳои пинҳон: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедия:Мақолаҳои бо сарчашма аз Викидода">Википедия:Мақолаҳои бо сарчашма аз Викидода</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5,_%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%9C%D0%A2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд">Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳои нопурра аз ҷуғрофияи Русия">Мақолаҳои нопурра аз ҷуғрофияи Русия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Гурӯҳ:Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN">Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 3 ноябри 2022, 09:12 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. 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