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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เฮราคลิตุส</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 93 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclito" title="Heraclito – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heraclito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="هرقليطس – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هرقليطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هيراكليتوس – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيراكليتوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito" title="Heráclito – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heráclito" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efesli_Heraklit" title="Efesli Heraklit – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efesli Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakl%C4%97ts" title="Heraklėts – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Heraklėts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Геракліт – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геракліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Геракліт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геракліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хераклит – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хераклит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="হেরাক্লিটাস – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেরাক্লিটাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧེ་རཱ་ཁི་ལེ་ཁྲི་ཟི། – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧེ་རཱ་ཁི་ལེ་ཁྲི་ཟི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclit" title="Heraclit – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heraclit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ھێراکلیتوس – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێراکلیتوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclitu" title="Eraclitu – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Eraclitu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rakleitos" title="Hérakleitos – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hérakleitos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitos" title="Heraclitos – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Heraclitos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηράκλειτος – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηράκλειτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklito" title="Heraklito – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heraklito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito" title="Heráclito – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heráclito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklito" title="Heraklito – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heraklito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A1clitu" title="Eráclitu – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eráclitu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هراکلیتوس – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هراکلیتوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9raclite" title="Héraclite – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Héraclite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus_%C3%A0_Ephesus" title="Heraclitus à Ephesus – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Heraclitus à Ephesus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito_de_%C3%89feso" title="Heráclito de Éfeso – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heráclito de Éfeso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הרקליטוס – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרקליטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरक्लिटस – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेरक्लिटस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epheszoszi_H%C3%A9rakleitosz" title="Epheszoszi Hérakleitosz – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epheszoszi Hérakleitosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հերակլիտոս – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերակլիտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklitus_de_Efezos" title="Heraklitus de Efezos – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heraklitus de Efezos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclito" title="Eraclito – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eraclito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9" title="ヘラクレイトス – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘラクレイトス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰერაკლიტე – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერაკლიტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гераклит – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гераклит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="헤라클레이토스 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤라클레이토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AArakleitos" title="Hêrakleitos – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêrakleitos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гераклит – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гераклит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclito" title="Heraclito – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Heraclito" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclito" title="Eraclito – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Eraclito" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklitas" title="Heraklitas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heraklitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93rakleits" title="Hērakleits – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hērakleits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklito" title="Heraklito – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Heraklito" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хераклит – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хераклит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെരാക്ലീറ്റസ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെരാക്ലീറ്റസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гераклит – เอียร์ซยา" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Гераклит" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="เอียร์ซยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هراکلیتوس – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هراکلیتوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraclit" title="Eraclit – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eraclit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੇਰਾਕਲਿਟਸ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੇਰਾਕਲਿਟਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A0clito" title="Eràclito – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eràclito" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہیراکلیٹس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیراکلیٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هېراکلیتوس – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېراکلیتوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito" title="Heráclito – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heráclito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclit" title="Heraclit – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heraclit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гераклит – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гераклит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A0clitu" title="Eràclitu – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eràclitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heraklit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rakleitos_z_Efezu" title="Hérakleitos z Efezu – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hérakleitos z Efezu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklit_Mra%C4%8Dni" title="Heraklit Mračni – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heraklit Mračni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakliti" title="Herakliti – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Herakliti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хераклит – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хераклит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="హెరాక్లిటస్ – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హెరాక్లిటస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ҳероклитус – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳероклитус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklitos" title="Heraklitos – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heraklitos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Һераклит – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һераклит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Геракліт – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геракліт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraklit_Efeslik" title="Geraklit Efeslik – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geraklit Efeslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Herakleitos" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heraclitus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫拉克利特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰერაკლიტე – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰერაკლიტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫拉克利特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫拉克利特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heraclitus" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41155" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:280px; background-color:#f3f9ff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:AD-thai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AD-thai.svg/50px-AD-thai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AD-thai.svg/75px-AD-thai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AD-thai.svg/100px-AD-thai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="79" data-file-height="29" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">บทความนี้อ้างอิง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการวันเดือนปี/การใช้ปีคริสต์ศักราชอ้างอิง">คริสต์ศักราช/คริสต์ทศวรรษ/คริสต์ศตวรรษ</a> ซึ่งเป็นสาระสำคัญของเนื้อหา</div></div> </div> <table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">เฮราคลิตุส</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Heraclitus,_Johannes_Moreelse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Heraclitus%2C_Johannes_Moreelse.jpg/220px-Heraclitus%2C_Johannes_Moreelse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Heraclitus%2C_Johannes_Moreelse.jpg/330px-Heraclitus%2C_Johannes_Moreelse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Heraclitus%2C_Johannes_Moreelse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="292" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เกิด</th><td>ราว 535 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เอฟิซัส">เอฟิซัส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="จักรวรรดิอะคีเมนิด">จักรวรรดิอะคีเมนิด</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เสียชีวิต</th><td>475 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช<br /><span class="deathplace">เอฟิซัส, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="สันนิบาตดีเลียน">สันนิบาตดีเลียน</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ยุค</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ปรัชญาโบราณ">ปรัชญาโบราณ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">แนวทาง</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ปรัชญาตะวันตก">ปรัชญาตะวันตก</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สำนัก</th><td class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สำนักปรัชญาไอโอเนียน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปรัชญาไอโอเนียน</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ความสนใจหลัก</div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="อภิปรัชญา">อภิปรัชญา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ญาณวิทยา">ญาณวิทยา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="จริยศาสตร์">จริยศาสตร์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐศาสตร์">รัฐศาสตร์</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">แนวคิดเด่น</div></th><td>ไฟคือปฐมธาตุ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กฎจักรวาล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กฎจักรวาล</a>, การไหล</td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><b>ได้รับอิทธิพลจาก</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เธลีส">เธลีส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="อะแนกซิแมนเดอร์">อะแนกซิแมนเดอร์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="แอแนกซิมินีส">แอแนกซิมินีส</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><b>เป็นอิทธิพลต่อ</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="พาร์เมนิดีส">พาร์เมนิดีส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="แอแนกแซเกอเริส">แอแนกแซเกอเริส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เอมเพโดคลีส">เอมเพโดคลีส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="เพลโต">เพลโต</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="เกออร์ค วิลเฮ็ล์ม ฟรีดริช เฮเกิล">เกออร์ค วิลเฮ็ล์ม ฟรีดริช เฮเกิล</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรีดริช เอ็งเงิลส์">ฟรีดริช เอ็งเงิลส์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD" title="ฟรีดริช นีทเชอ">ฟรีดริช นีทเชอ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มาร์ทีน ไฮเด็กเกอร์">มาร์ทีน ไฮเด็กเกอร์</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คาร์ล พอพเพอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาร์ล พอพเพอร์</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อัลเฟรด นอร์ธ ไวท์เฮด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัลเฟรด นอร์ธ ไวท์เฮด</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="คาร์ล ยุง">คาร์ล ยุง</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เฮราคลิตุส<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ชาวเอเฟซัส</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Heraclitus the Ephesian</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ภาษากรีกโบราณ">กรีกโบราณ</a>: Ἡράκλειτος ὁ Ἐφέσιος — <span title="ข้อความภาษากรีกโบราณ (ถึง ค.ศ. 1453)"><i lang="grc-Latn">Hērákleitos ho Ephésios</i></span>) (ราว 535 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช - 475 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="นักปรัชญา">นักปรัชญา</a>ยุคก่อน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="โสกราตีส">โสกราตีส</a>ชาวกรีกผู้ที่เดิมมาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเฟซัส">เอเฟซัส</a> ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไอโอเนีย">ไอโอเนีย</a>บนฝั่งทะเล<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อานาโตเลีย">อานาโตเลีย</a> </p><p>เฮราคลิตุสเป็นที่รู้จักกันในปรัชญาของความเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เป็นศูนย์กลางของจักรวาล และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กฎจักรวาล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กฎจักรวาล</a> (Logos) เป็นพื้นฐานของทุกสิ่งทุกอย่าง ในปัจจุบันเฮราคลิตุสมีชื่อเสียงว่าเป็นผู้มีอิทธิพลต่อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD" title="ฟรีดริช นีทเชอ">ฟรีดริช นีทเชอ</a>ในปรัชญาของ space และ time จากประโยค “ท่านไม่สามารถจะก้าวลงไปในแม่น้ำเดียวกันเป็นครั้งที่สองเพราะแม่น้ำสายอื่นไหลมาสู่ตัวท่าน”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, <i>พจนานุกรมศัพท์ปรัชญา อังกฤษ-ไทย ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน</i>, กรุงเทพฯ : ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, 2548, หน้า 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/h/heraclit.htm#H3">Quoted by Plato in <i>Cratylus</i>, 402a (DK22A6).</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10827797"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heraclitus?setlang=th">เฮราคลิตุส</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFElpenor" class="citation web cs1">Elpenor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/ancient-greece/herakleitus-word.asp">"Heraclitus: The Word is Common"</a>. <i>The Greek Word: Three Millenia of Greek Literature</i>. Elpenor<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Greek+Word%3A+Three+Millenia+of+Greek+Literature&rft.atitle=Heraclitus%3A+The+Word+is+Common&rft.au=Elpenor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ellopos.net%2Felpenor%2Fgreek-texts%2Fancient-greece%2Fherakleitus-word.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> Heraclitus bilingual anthology from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Alexander_Diels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Alexander Diels (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">DK</a> in Greek and English, side by side, the translations being provided by the organization, Elpenor.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2006" class="citation web cs1">Graham, Daniel W. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/heraclit/">"Heraclitus"</a>. <i>The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. The editors<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Heraclitus&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Daniel+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fheraclit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1994" class="citation web cs1">Harris, William, translator (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/Philosophy/heraclitus.pdf">"Heraclitus: The Complete Fragments: Translation and Commentary and The Greek Text"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>Humanities and the Liberal Arts: Greek Language and Literature: Text and Commentary</i>. Middlebury College<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humanities+and+the+Liberal+Arts%3A+Greek+Language+and+Literature%3A+Text+and+Commentary&rft.atitle=Heraclitus%3A+The+Complete+Fragments%3A+Translation+and+Commentary+and+The+Greek+Text&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=William%2C+translator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.middlebury.edu%2F~harris%2FPhilosophy%2Fheraclitus.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> มีชื่อเรียกทั่วไป (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#generic_name" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> Greek and English with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Alexander_Diels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Alexander Diels (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">DK</a> numbers and commentary.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archimedes-lab.org/heraclitus_aphorism.html">"Heraclitus the Obscure: The Father of the Doctrine of Flux and the Unity of Opposites"</a>. Archimedes' Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heraclitus+the+Obscure%3A+The+Father+of+the+Doctrine+of+Flux+and+the+Unity+of+Opposites&rft.pub=Archimedes%27+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archimedes-lab.org%2Fheraclitus_aphorism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> Text and selected aphorisms in Greek, English, Italian and French.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHooker1996" class="citation web cs1">Hooker, Richard (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011123348/http://wsu.edu/~dee/GREECE/HERAC.HTM">"Heraclitus"</a>. <i>World Civilizations: An Internet Classroom and Anthology: Greek Philosophy</i>. Washington State University. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GREECE/HERAC.HTM">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2007-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Civilizations%3A+An+Internet+Classroom+and+Anthology%3A+Greek+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Heraclitus&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Hooker&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsu.edu%2F~dee%2FGREECE%2FHERAC.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> Selected fragments translated by Hooker.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHoyt2002" class="citation web cs1">Hoyt, Randy (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraclitusfragments.com/">"The Fragments of Heraclitus"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Fragments+of+Heraclitus&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Hoyt&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraclitusfragments.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> The fragments also cited in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Alexander_Diels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Alexander Diels (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">DK</a> in Greek (Unicode) with the English translations of John Burnet (see Bibliography).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKnierim2007" class="citation web cs1">Knierim, Thomas (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebigview.com/greeks/heraclitus.html">"Heraclitus: (Ephesus, around 500 BC)"</a>. thebigview.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heraclitus%3A+%28Ephesus%2C+around+500+BC%29&rft.pub=thebigview.com&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Knierim&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebigview.com%2Fgreeks%2Fheraclitus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> Essay on the flux and fire philosophy of Heraclitus.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLancereau2007" class="citation web cs1">Lancereau, M. Daniel (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philoctetes.free.fr/heraclitus.htm">"Heraclitus"</a>. <i>Philoctetes: ΦΙΛΟΚΤΗΤΗΣ</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philoctetes%3A+%CE%A6%CE%99%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3&rft.atitle=Heraclitus&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Lancereau&rft.aufirst=M.+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiloctetes.free.fr%2Fheraclitus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ไม่รู้จักพารามิเตอร์ <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ถูกละเว้น แนะนำ (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code>) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> Site with links to pdf's containing the fragments of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Alexander_Diels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Alexander Diels (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">DK</a> in Greek (Unicode) with the English translations of John Burnet (see Bibliography) and translations into <a href="/wiki/French_language" class="mw-redirect" title="French language">French</a>, either in parallel columns or interlinear, with links on the lexical items to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/">Perseus</a> dictionaries. Includes also Heraclitus article from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMagnus" class="citation web cs1">Magnus, Magus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002134/http://furniturepressbooks.com/books/magnuspride/">"The Turning"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://furniturepressbooks.com/books/magnuspride/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2014-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2011-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Turning&rft.aulast=Magnus&rft.aufirst=Magus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffurniturepressbooks.com%2Fbooks%2Fmagnuspride%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFStamatellos" class="citation web cs1">Stamatellos, Giannis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philosophy.gr/presocratics/heraclitus.htm">"Heraclitus of Ephesus: Life and Work"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heraclitus+of+Ephesus%3A+Life+and+Work&rft.aulast=Stamatellos&rft.aufirst=Giannis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philosophy.gr%2Fpresocratics%2Fheraclitus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTrix" class="citation web cs1">Trix. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094137/http://journal.ilovephilosophy.com/Article/Heraclitus--Epistemological-Views/29">"Heraclitus' Epistemological Views"</a>. <i>sym•pos•i•a: σψμποσια: the online philosophy journal</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journal.ilovephilosophy.com/Article/Heraclitus--Epistemological-Views/29">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sym%E2%80%A2pos%E2%80%A2i%E2%80%A2a%3A+%CF%83%CF%88%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%3A+the+online+philosophy+journal&rft.atitle=Heraclitus%27+Epistemological+Views&rft.au=Trix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournal.ilovephilosophy.com%2FArticle%2FHeraclitus--Epistemological-Views%2F29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOsho" class="citation web cs1">Osho. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723183636/http://www.livingworkshop.net/PDF-files/The_Hidden_Harmony.pdf">"Osho discourse on Heraclitus,The Hidden Harmony"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingworkshop.net/PDF-files/The_Hidden_Harmony.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2011-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2011-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Osho+discourse+on+Heraclitus%2CThe+Hidden+Harmony&rft.au=Osho&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livingworkshop.net%2FPDF-files%2FThe_Hidden_Harmony.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canopycanopycanopy.com/4/heraclitus_series">"Heraclitus Series"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heraclitus+Series&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanopycanopycanopy.com%2F4%2Fheraclitus_series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> Heraclitus' fragments rendered into the language of deductive logic on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Canopy_(online_magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triple Canopy (online magazine) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Triple Canopy (online magazine)</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปรัชญากรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นักปรัชญา</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="อานักซาโกรัส">อานักซาโกรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="อานักซีมันโดรส">อานักซีมันโดรส</a></li> <li><a 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title="เพลโต">เพลโต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protagoras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protagoras (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โพรทาโกรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="พีทาโกรัส">พีทาโกรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="โสกราตีส">โสกราตีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA" title="ทาแลส">ทาแลส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แซนอนแห่งกีตีโอน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แซนอนแห่งกีตีโอน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วรรณคดีกรีกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นักประพันธ์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เอสคิลัส">เอสคิลัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B" title="อีสป">อีสป</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA" title="อาริสโตพาแนส">อาริสโตพาแนส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ยูริพิดีส">ยูริพิดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เฮโรโดทัส">เฮโรโดทัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="เฮสิโอด">เฮสิโอด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โฮเมอร์">โฮเมอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ลูเชียน">ลูเชียน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menander (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมนานเดอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindar (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พินดาร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA" title="ปลูตาร์โคส">ปลูตาร์โคส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="พอลิเบียส">พอลิเบียส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sappho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sappho (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แซพโฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ซอโฟคลีส">ซอโฟคลีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ทิวซิดิดีส">ทิวซิดิดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenophon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenophon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซโนโฟน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">บุคคลอื่น</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช">อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcibiades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcibiades (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัลชิบิอาดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="อาร์คิมิดีส">อาร์คิมิดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspasia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัสเพเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demosthenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demosthenes (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เดโมสเธนีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ยุคลิด">ยุคลิด</a></li> <li><a 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