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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roi_d'Italie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Roi d'Italie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Roi_d'Italie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Roi d'Italie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Roi_d'Italie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rex_Italiae_ou_imperator_?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rex_Italiae_ou_imperator_?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Rex Italiae</i> ou <i>imperator</i> ?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rex_Italiae_ou_imperator_?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contrôle_du_nord_de_l'Italie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contrôle_du_nord_de_l'Italie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Contrôle du nord de l'Italie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contrôle_du_nord_de_l'Italie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intervention_dans_le_sud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intervention_dans_le_sud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Intervention dans le sud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intervention_dans_le_sud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_avec_la_papauté" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_avec_la_papauté"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Relations avec la papauté</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_avec_la_papauté-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Empereur_d'Occident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Empereur_d'Occident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Empereur d'Occident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Empereur_d'Occident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_et_descendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_et_descendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Union et descendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_et_descendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 54 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewyk_II_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Lodewyk II van Italië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lodewyk II van Italië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._(Italien)" title="Ludwig II. (Italien) – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ludwig II. (Italien)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لويس الثاني ملك إيطاليا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس الثاني ملك إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لويس التانى ملك ايطاليا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس التانى ملك ايطاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_II_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96)" title="Людовік II (кароль Італіі) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людовік II (кароль Італіі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_II_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96)" title="Людовік II (кароль Італіі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Людовік II (кароль Італіі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_II_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лудвиг II (Италия) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг II (Италия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loeiz_II_(impalaer_ar_C%27horn%C3%B4g)" title="Loeiz II (impalaer ar C'hornôg) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loeiz II (impalaer ar C'hornôg)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_II_d%27It%C3%A0lia" title="Lluís II d'Itàlia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís II d'Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_II._Italsk%C3%BD" title="Ludvík II. Italský – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík II. Italský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II,_Ymerawdwr_Gl%C3%A2n_Rhufeinig" title="Louis II, Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Louis II, Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_2._af_Italien" title="Ludvig 2. af Italien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludvig 2. af Italien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._(Italien)" title="Ludwig II. (Italien) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig II. (Italien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος Β΄ της Ιταλίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος Β΄ της Ιταλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis II of Italy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_II_el_Joven" title="Luis II el Joven – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis II el Joven" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II_(Frangi_keiser)" title="Ludwig II (Frangi keiser) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ludwig II (Frangi keiser)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_II.a_Italiakoa" title="Luis II.a Italiakoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis II.a Italiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لوئی دوم، پادشاه ایتالیا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی دوم، پادشاه ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_II_(keisari)" title="Ludvig II (keisari) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludvig II (keisari)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._(Itaalien)" title="Ludwig II. (Itaalien) – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ludwig II. (Itaalien)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadewyk_II_fan_Itaalje" title="Loadewyk II fan Itaalje – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Loadewyk II fan Itaalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_II_o_Mozo" title="Lois II o Mozo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lois II o Mozo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="לואי השני, מלך איטליה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי השני, מלך איטליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovik_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Ludovik II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ludovik II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Lajos_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="II. Lajos római császár – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Lajos római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD_2-%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Լյուդովիկոս 2-րդ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուդովիկոս 2-րդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II_dari_Italia" title="Ludwig II dari Italia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ludwig II dari Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_II_il_Giovane" title="Ludovico II il Giovane – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludovico II il Giovane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B32%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B)" title="ロドヴィコ2世 (イタリア王) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロドヴィコ2世 (イタリア王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_II_%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლუდვიგ II ახალგაზრდა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ II ახალგაზრდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="루도비쿠스 2세 이우니오르 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루도비쿠스 2세 이우니오르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_II_(imperator)" title="Ludovicus II (imperator) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus II (imperator)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvi%C4%B7is_II" title="Ludviķis II – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ludviķis II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_II_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Лудвиг II (Италија) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лудвиг II (Италија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_II_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Lodewijk II van Italië – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk II van Italië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_II_(keiser)" title="Ludvig II (keiser) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludvig II (keiser)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_II_(cesarz)" title="Ludwik II (cesarz) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik II (cesarz)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_II_da_Germ%C3%A2nia" title="Luís II da Germânia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís II da Germânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_al_II-lea,_%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat_carolingian" title="Ludovic al II-lea, împărat carolingian – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic al II-lea, împărat carolingian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Людовик II (король Италии) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людовик II (король Италии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luduvicu_II_d%C3%BB_Sacru_Rumanu_Mpiru" title="Luduvicu II dû Sacru Rumanu Mpiru – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Luduvicu II dû Sacru Rumanu Mpiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_o_Italy" title="Louis II o Italy – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Louis II o Italy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Luj II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luj II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis II of Italy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_II._Italijanski" title="Ludvik II. Italijanski – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludvik II. Italijanski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_II_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Луј II од Италије – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј II од Италије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_II_(kejsare)" title="Ludvig II (kejsare) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig II (kejsare)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรพรรดิลูทวิชที่ 2 แห่งจักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิลูทวิชที่ 2 แห่งจักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ludwig_(Kutsal_Roma_imparatoru)" title="II. Ludwig (Kutsal Roma imparatoru) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Ludwig (Kutsal Roma imparatoru)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Людовик II (король Італії) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людовик II (король Італії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C3%9D" title="Louis II của Ý – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louis II của Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Louis_II" class="mw-disambig" title="Louis II">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Jeune" class="mw-disambig" title="Louis le Jeune">Louis le Jeune</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuremberg_chronicles_f_171r_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_171r_1.jpg/220px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_171r_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_171r_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> <br />Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> dans <i><a href="/wiki/La_Chronique_de_Nuremberg" title="La Chronique de Nuremberg">La Chronique de Nuremberg</a></i>. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie" title="Liste des rois d'Italie">Roi d'Italie</a> <br />Avec <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="0844-06-19" data-sort-value="0844-06-19"><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15 juin</a> <a href="/wiki/844" title="844">844</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="0875-08-16" data-sort-value="0875-08-16"><a href="/wiki/12_ao%C3%BBt" title="12 août">12 août</a> <a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000011380" class="datasortkey">31 ans, 1 mois et 28 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Chauve</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">Empereur d'Occident</a><br />Avec <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="0850-04-10" data-sort-value="0850-04-10"><a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="0875-08-16" data-sort-value="0875-08-16"><a href="/wiki/12_ao%C3%BBt" title="12 août">12 août</a> <a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000009259" class="datasortkey">25 ans, 4 mois et 6 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Couronnement </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="0850-04-10" data-sort-value="0850-04-10"><a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a></time> (<a href="/wiki/Jour_de_P%C3%A2ques" class="mw-redirect" title="Jour de Pâques">jour de Pâques</a>) à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> par <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IV_(pape)" title="Léon IV (pape)">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Chauve</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens">Carolingiens</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="0825-11-05" data-sort-value="0825-11-05"><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre">1<sup>er</sup> novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/825" title="825">825</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="0875-08-16" data-sort-value="0875-08-16"><a href="/wiki/12_ao%C3%BBt" title="12 août">12 août</a> <a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a></time> (à 49 ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td>près de <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sépulture </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Ambroise_de_Milan" title="Basilique Saint-Ambroise de Milan">Basilique Saint-Ambroise de Milan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours" title="Ermengarde de Tours">Ermengarde de Tours</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Engelberge_(femme_de_Louis_II)" title="Engelberge (femme de Louis II)">Engelberge</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_d%27Italie#Union_et_descendance" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II d'Italie">Voir section</a></small> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></b>, dit <b>Louis « le Jeune »</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<time class="nowrap bday" datetime="0825-11-05" data-sort-value="0825-11-05"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 825</time> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="0875-08-16" data-sort-value="0875-08-16">12 août 875</time>), est le fils aîné de <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (795–855) et d'<a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours" title="Ermengarde de Tours">Ermengarde de Tours</a> (804–851). Il est <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie" title="Liste des rois d'Italie">roi d'Italie</a> de 844 à 875 et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereur d'Occident</a> de 850 à 875 (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gent" title="Régent">co-régent</a> de son père de 850 à 855). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg/150px-Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg/225px-Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg/300px-Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1261" /></a><figcaption>Détail de la gaine de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%A9e_imp%C3%A9riale" title="Épée impériale">épée impériale</a> représentant Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> « le Jeune ».</figcaption></figure> <p>Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> est associé à son père Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> comme <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Italie_(Saint-Empire_romain)" title="Royaume d'Italie (Saint-Empire romain)">roi d'Italie</a> en 844, puis comme <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereur d'Occident</a> en 850<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il s'occupe activement de son royaume d'Italie qu'il ne quitte après 850 qu'à trois reprises pour de brèves périodes jusqu'à sa mort<sup id="cite_ref-Riché1992179_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riché1992179-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roi_d'Italie"><span id="Roi_d.27Italie"></span>Roi d'Italie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Roi d'Italie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Roi d'Italie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rex_Italiae_ou_imperator_?"><span id="Rex_Italiae_ou_imperator_.3F"></span><i>Rex Italiae</i> ou <i>imperator</i> ?</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Rex Italiae ou imperator ?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Rex Italiae ou imperator ?"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans les descriptions que ses contemporains font de lui, les deux titres semblent se confondre peu à peu, un phénomène particulièrement manifeste après la mort de son père, de 855 à 875. Les figures du roi d'Italie (<i>rex Italiae)</i> et de l'empereur (<i>imperator</i>) sont deux fonctions clairement distinctes dans les esprits de l’époque, mais le fait qu'une même personne incarne les deux crée de la confusion dans la manière dont on le désigne. En l'occurrence, le titre d’<i>imperator</i> est porté par l’individu à la tête de l’empire carolingien et, de fait, de l’empire chrétien. Si l’Empire romain en est bien le modèle original cher à la papauté, il semble en réalité tomber en désuétude dès le règne impérial de Charlemagne<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Aussi, la charge d’<i>imperator</i> est considérée comme plus éminente que celle de <i>rex</i>. </p><p>Or, Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> est systématiquement appelé <i>imperator</i> même lorsque ses décisions ne sont que du ressort de sa fonction de <i>rex</i>. Paradoxalement, Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> siège en Italie pendant tout son règne impérial et y entretient une politique interne active contrairement à ses prédécesseurs qui favorisaient les intérêts outre-alpins et la capitale historique d’Aix-la-Chapelle<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contrôle_du_nord_de_l'Italie"><span id="Contr.C3.B4le_du_nord_de_l.27Italie"></span>Contrôle du nord de l'Italie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Contrôle du nord de l'Italie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contrôle du nord de l'Italie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Italie_du_Nord" title="Italie du Nord">Italie du Nord</a> et <a href="/wiki/Italie_centrale" title="Italie centrale">centrale</a>, le roi Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> bénéficie de l'implantation de grandes familles d'origine franque comme ses parents les <a href="/wiki/Unrochides" title="Unrochides">Unrochides</a>, maîtres du <a href="/wiki/Frioul" title="Frioul">Frioul</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Supponides" title="Supponides">Supponides</a> dont est peut-être issue son épouse <a href="/wiki/Engelberge_(femme_de_Louis_II)" title="Engelberge (femme de Louis II)">Engelberge</a>, le duc de <a href="/wiki/Toscane" title="Toscane">Toscane</a> <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Ier_de_Toscane" title="Adalbert Ier de Toscane">Adalbert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et de celui de <a href="/wiki/Spol%C3%A8te" title="Spolète">Spolète</a> issu des <a href="/wiki/Widonides" title="Widonides">Widonides</a> qui se considèrent tous comme des vassaux de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_carolingien" title="Empire carolingien">Empire carolingien</a><sup id="cite_ref-Riché1992179_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riché1992179-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intervention_dans_le_sud">Intervention dans le sud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Intervention dans le sud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Intervention dans le sud"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le sud de l'Italie est partagé entre princes <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">empire byzantin</a>. C'est au cours des luttes entre <a href="/wiki/Sicard_de_B%C3%A9n%C3%A9vent" title="Sicard de Bénévent">Sicard de Bénévent</a> et <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_II_de_Naples" title="André II de Naples">André <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> de Naples</a> (835-840) que les <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> font appel pour la première fois à des mercenaires <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulmans</a> en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> du sud. Lors de la guerre civile qui déchire à partir de 839 la <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_B%C3%A9n%C3%A9vent" title="Duché de Bénévent">principauté de Bénévent</a>, entre l'usurpateur <a href="/wiki/Radelchis" title="Radelchis">Radelchis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Siconolf_de_Salerne" title="Siconolf de Salerne">Siconolf de Salerne</a>, le frère du prince Sicard assassiné, les deux partis font appel aux Sarrasins. Les Byzantins réduits à l'impuissance se défendent péniblement contre les envahisseurs en Sicile. </p><p>En 840 André <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> de Naples, vassal de Byzance, fait appel à Lothaire pour se défendre contre Sicard. En 844 Siconolf en lutte contre Radelchis se tourne vers <a href="/wiki/Guy_Ier_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Guy Ier de Spolète">Guy <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> qui lui conseille de faire appel à Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> auprès de qui il s'engage à payer tribut. C'est pourtant le <a href="/wiki/Sac_de_Rome_(846)" title="Sac de Rome (846)">sac de Rome en 846</a> qui décide l'empereur à intervenir. En octobre 846, Lothaire et Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> déclarent qu'il est urgent de chasser les musulmans de Bénévent. Fin <time class="nowrap" datetime="0847-01" data-sort-value="0847-01">janvier 847</time> l'armée rassemblée à Pavie se dirige vers le sud et entreprend la campagne de 847-850 au cours de laquelle Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> met fin à la guerre civile en partageant en 849 la principauté de Bénévent entre Radelchis et Siconolf, qui s'engagent à lutter contre les <a href="/wiki/Sarrasins" title="Sarrasins">Sarrasins</a>. Au retour à Rome en <time class="nowrap" datetime="0850-04" data-sort-value="0850-04">avril 850</time> Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> est couronné empereur. Pendant ce temps la <a href="/wiki/Calabre" title="Calabre">Calabre</a>, qui dépend théoriquement de Siconolf, tombe entre les mains des musulmans. <a href="/wiki/Tarente" title="Tarente">Tarente</a> évacuée par ses habitants est perdue depuis 840<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Entre 850 et 866, Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> tente vainement de s'imposer dans l'anarchie qui règne dans les principautés lombardes alors que les musulmans de plus en plus menaçants occupent l'<a href="/wiki/Pouilles" title="Pouilles">Apulie</a>. Entre 866 et 871, il mène <a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_Louis_II_contre_Bari" title="Campagne de Louis II contre Bari">une campagne permanente dans le sud de l'Italie</a>. L'arrivée sur le trône de <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Basile_Ier_le_Mac%C3%A9donien" title="Basile Ier le Macédonien">Basile <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Macédonien</a> permet d'envisager une possibilité d'alliance entre l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire romain d'Orient</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Italie_(Saint-Empire_romain)" title="Royaume d'Italie (Saint-Empire romain)">royaume d'Italie</a> : une <a href="/wiki/Marine_byzantine" title="Marine byzantine">flotte romaine d'orient</a> dirigée par l'amiral <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9tas_Oryphas" title="Nicétas Oryphas">Nicétas Oryphas</a> arrive à <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> assiégée par les <a href="/wiki/Francs" title="Francs">Francs</a> (869-870). Mais Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> n'accepte pas que l'amiral byzantin (dont l'<a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">empereur</a> Basile <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> détient alors le titre d'« Empereur des Romains ») le considère comme « simple » roi d'Italie (et non co-empereur pour l'Occident) : à la suite de cette querelle, Oryphas et sa flotte l'abandonnent mais Bari est finalement prise en <time class="nowrap" datetime="0871-02" data-sort-value="0871-02">février 871</time>. Au retour du siège de Bari, Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> est capturé le 13 août et retenu prisonnier avec son épouse jusqu'au <time class="nowrap" datetime="0871-09-21" data-sort-value="0871-09-21">17 septembre 871</time> par le prince de Bénévent. Pour être libéré, il doit faire le serment de ne plus intervenir en Italie du sud sans l'accord des princes lombards. De retour à Rome Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> est délié de son serment par le Pape <a href="/wiki/Adrien_II" title="Adrien II">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> et couronné une nouvelle fois empereur en 872. La même année, il mène une nouvelle campagne victorieuse contre les Sarrasins. Après sa disparition en 875, Bari retourne dans le giron de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire romain d'Orient</a><sup id="cite_ref-Halphen1968353-359_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halphen1968353-359-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relations_avec_la_papauté"><span id="Relations_avec_la_papaut.C3.A9"></span>Relations avec la papauté</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Relations avec la papauté" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Relations avec la papauté"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> est couronné roi d'Italie par le pape <a href="/wiki/Serge_II" title="Serge II">Serge <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>. Le successeur de celui-ci, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IV_(pape)" title="Léon IV (pape)">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a>, fait restaurer le <a href="/wiki/Mur_d%27Aur%C3%A9lien" title="Mur d'Aurélien">mur d'Aurélien</a> qui protège <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> et construire la <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Saint-Ange" title="Château Saint-Ange">forteresse Saint-Ange</a> grâce aux subventions impériales. À sa mort en 855, le « parti romain » fait élire <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_III" title="Benoît III">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> auquel s'oppose le prétendant Anastase. À la mort du pontife, Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> fait élire <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ier_(pape)" title="Nicolas Ier (pape)">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> qui se révèle une forte personnalité et s'oppose à l'empereur notamment lors de l'affaire du divorce de <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_II_(roi_de_Lotharingie)" title="Lothaire II (roi de Lotharingie)">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> et que Louis cherche en vain d'obtenir une sentence favorable à son frère. En 863, le pape <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ier_(pape)" title="Nicolas Ier (pape)">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> dépose le patriarche <a href="/wiki/Photios_Ier_de_Constantinople" title="Photios Ier de Constantinople">Photios</a>, qui riposte en décrétant la rupture avec Rome et exhorte dans une encyclique le roi Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> à déposer le pape. Avec le successeur de Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Adrien_II" title="Adrien II">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> a enfin un pape à sa dévotion qui l'appuie totalement, considérant qu'il se dépense sans compter pour la cause de l'église et la protection de l'Italie du sud contre les musulmans. Après la prise de <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, le pape le couronne empereur une seconde fois le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0872-05-22" data-sort-value="0872-05-22">18 mai 872</time> à <a href="/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Pierre" title="Basilique Saint-Pierre">Saint-Pierre de Rome</a><sup id="cite_ref-Riché1992180-181_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riché1992180-181-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Empereur_d'Occident"><span id="Empereur_d.27Occident"></span>Empereur d'Occident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Empereur d'Occident" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Empereur d'Occident"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la mort de son frère <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Provence" title="Charles de Provence">Charles de Provence</a> (845–863), il récupère une partie de son domaine et devient aussi <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Provence" title="Liste des souverains de Provence">roi de Provence</a> <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Bourgogne" title="Liste des rois de Bourgogne">et de Bourgogne</a> (seuls les comtés de Lyon, de Vienne et du Vivarais lui échappent, passant sous la suzeraineté de son autre frère cadet <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_II_(roi_de_Lotharingie)" title="Lothaire II (roi de Lotharingie)">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, pourtant désigné par Charles comme son unique héritier). </p><p>Après la mort de son frère Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> en 869, Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> ne peut pas non plus reconstituer le <a href="/wiki/Lotharingie" title="Lotharingie">royaume de Lotharingie</a> de leur père. Le domaine de Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> est finalement partagé entre leurs oncles <a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Germanique" title="Louis le Germanique">Louis le Germanique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles le Chauve</a> lors du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Meerssen" title="Traité de Meerssen">Traité de Meerssen</a> de 870. Malgré ses protestations et le soutien du pape <a href="/wiki/Adrien_II" title="Adrien II">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, Louis ne récupère pas la totalité de l'héritage de son frère. </p><p>Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> meurt en 875 près de <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> et, ne laissant aucun héritier mâle, la couronne impériale et son domaine passent aux mains de son oncle <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Chauve</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Ancêtres de Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> d'Italie</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <center><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_le_Bref" title="Pépin le Bref">Pépin le Bref</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">17. <a href="/wiki/Bertrade_de_Laon" title="Bertrade de Laon">Bertrade de Laon</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux" title="Louis le Pieux">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> dit <i>le Pieux</i></a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rold_Ier_de_Vintzgau" title="Gérold Ier de Vintzgau">Gérold <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Vintzgau</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Hildegarde_de_Vintzgau" title="Hildegarde de Vintzgau">Hildegarde de Vintzgau</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">19. <a href="/wiki/Emma_d%27Al%C3%A9manie" title="Emma d'Alémanie">Emma d'Alémanie</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">20. Robert de Hesbaye</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">10. Ingerman de Hesbaye</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">21.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde de Hesbaye">Ermengarde de Hesbaye</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">22.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">11. Edwige de Bavière</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">23.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;">1. Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> d'Italie</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">24.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">12.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">25.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Hugues_III_de_Tours_et_de_la_Haute_Alsace" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues III de Tours et de la Haute Alsace">Hugues <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Tours</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">26.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">13.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">27.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours" title="Ermengarde de Tours">Ermengarde de Tours</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">28.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">14.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">29.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">7. Ava ou Aba</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6}" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">30.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">15.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">31.</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:0111_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_Lastra_tombale_Ludovico_II_(%2B_875)_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/0111_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_Lastra_tombale_Ludovico_II_%28%2B_875%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/200px-0111_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_Lastra_tombale_Ludovico_II_%28%2B_875%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/0111_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_Lastra_tombale_Ludovico_II_%28%2B_875%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/300px-0111_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_Lastra_tombale_Ludovico_II_%28%2B_875%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/0111_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_Lastra_tombale_Ludovico_II_%28%2B_875%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/400px-0111_-_Milano_-_Sant%27Ambrogio_Lastra_tombale_Ludovico_II_%28%2B_875%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Pierre tombale de Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> à Milan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Union_et_descendance">Union et descendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Union et descendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Union et descendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vers 942, l'empereur byzantin <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Théophile (empereur byzantin)">Théophile</a> lui offre une de ses filles. Mais l'union ne sera pas conclue<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Vers 851 ou 852, il épouse <a href="/wiki/Engelberge_(femme_de_Louis_II)" title="Engelberge (femme de Louis II)">Engelberge</a> (830- † 896/901) dont il a deux enfants : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_(fille_de_Louis_II_le_Jeune)" title="Ermengarde (fille de Louis II le Jeune)">Ermengarde</a> (852/855 - † 896), mariée vers 876 à <a href="/wiki/Boson_de_Provence" title="Boson de Provence">Boson</a>, futur <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Provence" title="Liste des souverains de Provence">roi en Provence</a> ;</li> <li>Gisèle (852/855 - † avant le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0868-05-02" data-sort-value="0868-05-02">28 avril 868</time>), abbesse de Sainte-Sauveur de Brescia en <a href="/wiki/Lombardie" title="Lombardie">Lombardie</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#LouisIIEmperorItalydied875">Sa généalogie sur le site Medieval Lands</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Venance_Grumel" title="Venance Grumel">Venance Grumel</a> <i>Traité d'études byzantines</i> La <span class="nowrap">Chronologie <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span> <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a> Paris 1958, « Empereurs d'occident (<abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle) » <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 414 et « Rois d'Italie après Charlemagne » <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 418.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riché1992179-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Riché1992179_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Riché1992179_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Riché1992">Riché 1992</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 179. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Azzara1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claudio_Azzara1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> Claudio <span class="nom_auteur">Azzara</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="it">L'ideologia del potere regio nel papato altomedievale: secoli <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr> - <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></cite>, Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Testi, studi, strumenti / Fondazione Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo », <time>1997</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-7988-381-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-7988-381-8"><span class="nowrap">978-88-7988-381-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">279-283</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27ideologia+del+potere+regio+nel+papato+altomedievale%3A+secoli+VI+-+VIII&rft.pub=Centro+Italiano+di+Studi+sull%27Alto+Medioevo&rft.aulast=Azzara&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=279-283&rft.isbn=978-88-7988-381-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+II+le+Jeune"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bührer-Thierry,_Charles_Mériaux,_Jean-Louis_Biget,_Joël_Cornette2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geneviève_Bührer-Thierry,_Charles_Mériaux,_Jean-Louis_Biget,_Joël_Cornette2015">Geneviève Bührer-Thierry, Charles Mériaux, Jean-Louis Biget, Joël Cornette, <cite class="italique">La France avant la France : 481-888</cite>, Paris, Belin, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 346-348 et 354<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+France+avant+la+France+%3A+481-888&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Belin&rft.au=Genevi%C3%A8ve+B%C3%BChrer-Thierry%2C+Charles+M%C3%A9riaux%2C+Jean-Louis+Biget%2C+Jo%C3%ABl+Cornette&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=346-348+et+354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+II+le+Jeune"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jules Gay <i>L'Italie méridionale et l'Empire byzantin depuis l'avènement de Basile <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> jusqu'à la prise de Bari par les Normands (867-1071)</i> Albert Fontemoing éditeur, Paris 1904 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halphen1968353-359-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Halphen1968353-359_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Halphen1968">Halphen 1968</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 353-359. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riché1992180-181-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Riché1992180-181_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Riché1992">Riché 1992</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 180-181. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Christian Settipani - <i>La préhistoire des Capétiens, 481-987, <abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> partie, Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens -</i> Ed. P. Van Kerrebrouck, 1993, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 267.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ludovico-ii-re-d-italia-imperatore_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">article de François Bougard <i>Ludovico, re d'Italia, Imperatore</i> dans enciclopedia italiana</a>. Consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-02-21" data-sort-value="2014-02-21">21 février 2014</time>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Riché1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Riché1992"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rich%C3%A9" title="Pierre Riché">Pierre Riché</a>, <cite class="italique">Les Carolingiens</cite>, Paris, Hachette Pluriel, <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2010196384" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2010196384"><span class="nowrap">2010196384</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Carolingiens&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Hachette+Pluriel&rft.aulast=Rich%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=2010196384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+II+le+Jeune"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Halphen1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Halphen1968"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Halphen" title="Louis Halphen">Louis Halphen</a>, <cite class="italique">Charlemagne et l'empire carolingien</cite>, Albin Michel, <time>1968</time>, 508 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlemagne+et+l%27empire+carolingien&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Halphen&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1968&rft.tpages=508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+II+le+Jeune"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215204?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-II-emperor-of-Franks"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118574906.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ludovico-ii-re-d-italia-imperatore_(Dizionario-Biografico)"><i>Dizionario biografico degli italiani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Ludovico%2BIII%2B%28re%2Bdei%2BFranchi%2BOrientali%29.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0038174.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=37409"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3934314"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/35205"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ludvig_2._-_825-875"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/liudvikas-ii"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215204?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/56581259">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000079790631">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/060110600">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr96010944">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118574906">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070691746">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810629175905606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/194176">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr96-010944">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Modèle:Palette Souverains du Saint-Empire"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_du_Saint-Empire&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">Empereurs romains germaniques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Empereurs d’Occident</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux" title="Louis le Pieux">Louis le Pieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Chauve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Gros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_III_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Guy III de Spolète">Guy <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Spolète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Lambert de Spolète">Lambert de Spolète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carinthie" title="Arnulf de Carinthie">Arnulf de Carinthie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_l%27Aveugle" title="Louis III l'Aveugle">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger de Frioul</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bannière impériale après 1400"><img alt="Bannière impériale après 1400" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/100px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/200px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Empereurs du Saint-Empire</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_le_Salique" title="Conrad II le Salique">Conrad <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Salique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_V_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri V (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_de_Supplinbourg" title="Lothaire de Supplinbourg">Lothaire de Supplinbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_VI_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri VI (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otton_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Frédéric II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Frédéric <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg" title="Henri VII de Luxembourg">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Louis IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Charles IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_de_Luxembourg" title="Sigismond de Luxembourg">Sigismond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Frédéric III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Frédéric <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Maximilien Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Maximilien <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Ferdinand Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Ferdinand <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Maximilien II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Maximilien <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Rodolphe II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Rodolphe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Matthias Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Ferdinand II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Ferdinand <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Ferdinand III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Ferdinand <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Léopold Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Léopold <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Joseph Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Joseph <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Charles VI (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Charles VII (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="François Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">François <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Joseph II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Joseph <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_II_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Léopold II (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Léopold <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_(empereur_d%27Autriche)" title="François Ier (empereur d'Autriche)">François <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_d%27Italie" title="Modèle:Palette Souverains d'Italie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_d%27Italie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Italie" title="Liste des rois d'Italie">Souverains d’Italie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Non dynaste</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Odoacre" title="Odoacre">Odoacre</a> (476–493)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Ostrogoths</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odoric_le_Grand" title="Théodoric le Grand">Théodoric</a> (493–526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athalaric" title="Athalaric">Athalaric</a> (526–534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odat" title="Théodat">Théodat</a> (534–536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitig%C3%A8s" title="Vitigès">Vitigès</a> (536–540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildebad" title="Hildebad">Hildebad</a> (540–541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89raric" title="Éraric">Éraric</a> (541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> (541–552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teias" title="Teias">Teias</a> (552–553)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Empire byzantin</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justinien_Ier" title="Justinien Ier">Justinien</a> (553–565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_II" title="Justin II">Justin <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (565–568)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois lombards d’Italie (568–759)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albo%C3%AFn" title="Alboïn">Alboïn</a> (568-572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleph" title="Cleph">Cleph</a> (572-574)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A8gne_des_ducs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Règne des ducs (page inexistante)">interrègne</a> (574-584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authari" title="Authari">Authari</a> (584-590)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilulf" title="Agilulf">Agilulf</a> (590-616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaloald" title="Adaloald">Adaloald</a> (616-626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arioald" title="Arioald">Arioald</a> (626-636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothari" title="Rothari">Rothari</a> (636-652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodoald" title="Rodoald">Rodoald</a> (652-653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert" title="Aripert">Aripert</a> (653-661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perthari" title="Perthari">Pertharite</a> et <a href="/wiki/Godepert" title="Godepert">Godepert</a> (661-662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald_Ier_de_B%C3%A9n%C3%A9vent" title="Grimoald Ier de Bénévent">Grimoald</a> (662-671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibald" title="Garibald">Garibald</a> (671-671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perthari" title="Perthari">Pertharite</a> (671-688) (second règne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunipert" title="Cunipert">Cunipert</a> (688-700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutpert" title="Liutpert">Liutpert</a> (700-700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raginpert" title="Raginpert">Raginpert</a> (700-701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_II" title="Aripert II">Aripert <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (701-701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutpert" title="Liutpert">Liutpert</a> (701-702) (second règne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aripert_II" title="Aripert II">Aripert <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (703-712) (second règne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansprand" title="Ansprand">Ansprand</a> (712-712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutprand" title="Liutprand">Liutprand</a> (712-744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildeprand" title="Hildeprand">Hildeprand</a> (744-744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchis" title="Ratchis">Ratchis</a> (744-749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aistolf" title="Aistolf">Aistolf</a> (749-756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchis" title="Ratchis">Ratchis</a> (756-757) (second règne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_de_Lombardie" title="Didier de Lombardie">Didier</a> (757-774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalgis" title="Adalgis">Adalgis</a> (759-774) (co-roi)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois francs d’Italie (781–951)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_d%27Italie" title="Pépin d'Italie">Pépin</a> (781-810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_d%27Italie" title="Bernard d'Italie">Bernard</a> (810-818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (818-855)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (855-875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (875-877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Carloman de Bavière">Carloman</a> (878-880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (880-888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (888-889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_III_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Guy III de Spolète">Guy <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (889-891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Lambert de Spolète">Lambert</a> (891-898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carinthie" title="Arnulf de Carinthie">Arnulf</a> (896-899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratold_d%27Italie" title="Ratold d'Italie">Ratold</a> (896-?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_l%27Aveugle" title="Louis III l'Aveugle">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (900-902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (905-924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_II_de_Bourgogne" title="Rodolphe II de Bourgogne">Rodolphe <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (924-926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_d%27Arles" title="Hugues d'Arles">Hugues</a> (926-947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_II_(roi_d%27Italie)" title="Lothaire II (roi d'Italie)">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (947-950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_II" title="Bérenger II">Bérenger <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (950-962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubert_Ier_d%27Italie" title="Aubert Ier d'Italie">Aubert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (951-966)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois d'Italie souverains du Saint-Empire (951–973)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Otton Ier (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (951-973)<br /><i>Désormais le titre de roi d’Italie se confond avec celui de roi des Romains que prend le souverain du Saint-Empire avant son couronnement comme empereur</i>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Royaume d’Italie sous le Premier Empire (1805-1814)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a> (vice-roi)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois d’Italie de la maison de Savoie (1861-1946)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor-Emmanuel_II" title="Victor-Emmanuel II">Victor-Emmanuel <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbert_Ier_(roi_d%27Italie)" title="Humbert Ier (roi d'Italie)">Humbert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-Emmanuel_III" title="Victor-Emmanuel III">Victor-Emmanuel <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbert_II_(roi_d%27Italie)" title="Humbert II (roi d'Italie)">Humbert <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Carolingiens" title="Modèle:Palette Carolingiens"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Carolingiens&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens">Dynastie carolingienne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Ancêtres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfiens" title="Arnulfiens">Arnulfiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origine_des_Arnulfiens" title="Origine des Arnulfiens">Origine des Arnulfiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pinides" title="Pépinides">Pépinides</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Denier de Charlemagne"><img alt="Denier de Charlemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/80px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/120px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/160px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France" title="Liste des monarques de France">Rois des Francs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_le_Bref" title="Pépin le Bref">Pépin le Bref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_Ier" title="Carloman Ier">Carloman <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_d%27Italie" title="Pépin d'Italie">Pépin d'Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_le_Jeune" title="Charles le Jeune">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux" title="Louis le Pieux">Louis le Pieux</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="nowrap">Rois de <a href="/wiki/Francie_occidentale" title="Francie occidentale">Francie occidentale</a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Chauve</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_le_B%C3%A8gue" title="Louis II le Bègue">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Bègue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Louis III (roi des Francs)">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Simple" title="Charles III le Simple">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Simple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_d%27Outremer" title="Louis IV d'Outremer">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> d'Outremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_(roi_des_Francs)" title="Lothaire (roi des Francs)">Lothaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_le_Fain%C3%A9ant" title="Louis V le Fainéant">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr> le Fainéant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Basse-Lotharingie" title="Charles de Basse-Lotharingie">Charles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otton_de_Basse-Lotharingie" title="Otton de Basse-Lotharingie">Otton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Basse-Lotharingie" title="Louis de Basse-Lotharingie">Louis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois de <a href="/wiki/Francie_m%C3%A9diane" title="Francie médiane">Francie médiane</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Ier" title="Lothaire Ier">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Jeune</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_II_(roi_de_Lotharingie)" title="Lothaire II (roi de Lotharingie)">Lothaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Provence" title="Charles de Provence">Charles de Provence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hugues_(fils_de_Lothaire_II)" title="Hugues (fils de Lothaire II)">Hugues</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_l%27Aveugle" title="Louis III l'Aveugle">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> l'Aveugle</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger_Ier_de_Frioul" title="Bérenger Ier de Frioul">Bérenger</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratold_d%27Italie" title="Ratold d'Italie">Ratold</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois de <a href="/wiki/Francie_orientale" title="Francie orientale">Francie orientale</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Germanique" title="Louis le Germanique">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Germanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Carloman de Bavière">Carloman de Bavière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III_le_Jeune" title="Louis III le Jeune">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Jeune</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Gros</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carinthie" title="Arnulf de Carinthie">Arnulf de Carinthie</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_l%27Enfant" title="Louis IV l'Enfant">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> l'Enfant</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rois d'<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aquitaine" title="Royaume d'Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_Ier_d%27Aquitaine" title="Pépin Ier d'Aquitaine">Pépin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_II_d%27Aquitaine" title="Pépin II d'Aquitaine">Pépin <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_l%27Enfant" title="Charles l'Enfant">Charles l'Enfant</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3">En gras, les <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereurs d'Occident</a>. En italique, les prétendants sans réel pouvoir. <br /><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie_des_Carolingiens" title="Généalogie des Carolingiens">Généalogie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du Haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/20px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/30px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/40px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du Haut Moyen Âge</a></span> • <span class="bandeau-sous-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Empire_carolingien" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Empire carolingien">section <b>Empire carolingien</b></a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&oldid=220334448">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_le_Jeune&oldid=220334448</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_du_IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Personnalité du IXe siècle">Personnalité du IXe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_du_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge_par_nom" title="Catégorie:Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom">Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Roi_de_Provence" title="Catégorie:Roi de Provence">Roi de Provence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Empereur_d%27Occident" title="Catégorie:Empereur d'Occident">Empereur d'Occident</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Roi_des_Francs" 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