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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代和無人氣球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代和無人氣球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古代和無人氣球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代和無人氣球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代熱氣球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代熱氣球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>現代熱氣球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代熱氣球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>原理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-原理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关原理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-安全問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>安全問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-材质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#材质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>材质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-材质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">热气球</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。52种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmlugballon" title="Warmlugballon – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warmlugballon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86" title="منطاد الهواء الساخن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطاد الهواء الساخن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hava_%C5%9Far%C4%B1" title="Hava şarı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hava şarı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelembungan_udara_panas" title="Pelembungan udara panas – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pelembungan udara panas" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85" title="Балон с горещ въздух – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балон с горещ въздух" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="উষ্ণ বায়ু বেলুন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উষ্ণ বায়ু বেলুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_na_vru%C4%87i_zrak" title="Balon na vrući zrak – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Balon na vrući zrak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgolfier" title="Montgolfier – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montgolfier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horkovzdu%C5%A1n%C3%BD_balon" title="Horkovzdušný balon – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Horkovzdušný balon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Монгольфьер – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Монгольфьер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C5%B5n" title="Balŵn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Balŵn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hei%C3%9Fluftballon" title="Heißluftballon – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heißluftballon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Αερόστατο θερμού αέρα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αερόστατο θερμού αέρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hot air balloon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmaerbalono" title="Varmaerbalono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varmaerbalono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globo_de_aire_caliente" title="Globo de aire caliente – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Globo de aire caliente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuma%C3%B5hupall" title="Kuumaõhupall – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuumaõhupall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="بالون هوای گرم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالون هوای گرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuumailmapallo" title="Kuumailmapallo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuumailmapallo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgolfi%C3%A8re" title="Montgolfière – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montgolfière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgorfi%C3%A9re" title="Montgorfiére – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Montgorfiére" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtballon" title="Luchtballon – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Luchtballon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baili%C3%B9n-adhair_teth" title="Bailiùn-adhair teth – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bailiùn-adhair teth" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_na_vru%C4%87i_zrak" title="Balon na vrući zrak – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Balon na vrući zrak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91l%C3%A9gballon" title="Hőlégballon – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hőlégballon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgolfiere" title="Montgolfiere – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Montgolfiere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_udara_panas" title="Balon udara panas – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balon udara panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolfiera" title="Mongolfiera – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mongolfiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%97%E7%90%83" title="熱気球 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱気球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მონგოლფიერი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონგოლფიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="열기구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_a%C3%ABrostaticus_a%C3%ABris_calidi" title="Globus aërostaticus aëris calidi – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Globus aërostaticus aëris calidi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarmloftballon" title="Waarmloftballon – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waarmloftballon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%A1to_oro_balionas" title="Karšto oro balionas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karšto oro balionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%95)" title="ബലൂണ്‍ (ആകാശനൗക) – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബലൂണ്‍ (ആകാശനൗക)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belon_udara_panas" title="Belon udara panas – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belon udara panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6" title="မီးပုံးပျံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီးပုံးပျံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmluftsballong" title="Varmluftsballong – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Varmluftsballong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmluftsballong" title="Varmluftsballong – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varmluftsballong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgolfi%C3%A9re" title="Montgolfiére – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Montgolfiére" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_na_ogrzane_powietrze" title="Balon na ogrzane powietrze – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Balon na ogrzane powietrze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A3o_de_ar_quente" title="Balão de ar quente – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Balão de ar quente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon_cu_aer_cald" title="Balon cu aer cald – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Balon cu aer cald" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Монгольфьер – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монгольфьер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hot air balloon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplozra%C4%8Dni_balon" title="Toplozračni balon – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toplozračni balon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftballong" title="Luftballong – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luftballong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="వేడి గాలి బెలూన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేడి గాలి బెలూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="บัลลูนอากาศร้อน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัลลูนอากาศร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%27%D1%94%D1%80" title="Монгольф'єр – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монгольф'єр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapaso_nga_hangin_nga_lobo" title="Mapaso nga hangin nga lobo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mapaso nga hangin nga lobo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83" title="熱氣球 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱氣球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="航空气球">航空气球</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是用作航空器的气球。关于作为裝飾或玩樂用具的气球，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83" title="气球">气球</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-e593fa5c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:卢克索; zh-cn:卢克索; zh-hk:樂蜀; zh-tw:路克索; zh-sg:乐蜀;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg/220px-2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg/330px-2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg/440px-2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="2852" /></a><figcaption>飞行中的热气球</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile collapsible"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background-color: #87CEEB; font-size:100%;"><div style="font-size:140%; line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" title="航空器">航空器</a>专题</div></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #c9efff;"> 单纯利用空气浮力<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" title="浮空器">浮空器</a>）</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #e4f7ff;width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"> 无动力</td><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #e4f7ff"> 动力</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">航空气球</a></li></ul></td><td> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%89%87_(%E8%BD%BB%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8)" title="飞艇 (轻航空器)">飞艇</a></li></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #c9efff;"> 空气浮力和空气动力混合</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #e4f7ff;width:50%;"> 无动力</td><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #e4f7ff;width:50%;"> 动力</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E7%AD%9D%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%95%99%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83" title="风筝式系留气球">风筝式系留气球</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9" title="混合飛船">混合飛船</a></li></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #c9efff;"> 单纯利用空气动力</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #e4f7ff;width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"> 无动力</td><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #e4f7ff"> 动力</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #ebebeb;width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"> 无动力<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BF%BC%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="固定翼飛機">固定翼</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #ebebeb"> 动力<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BF%BC%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="固定翼飛機">固定翼</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E6%9C%BA" title="滑翔机">滑翔机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悬挂式滑翔机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hang gliding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%AC%E6%8C%82%E5%BC%8F%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悬挂式滑翔机（页面不存在）">悬挂式滑翔机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_gliding" class="extiw" title="en:Hang gliding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hang gliding</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E4%BC%9E" title="滑翔伞">滑翔伞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E7%AD%9D" title="风筝">风筝</a></li></ul></td><td> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="飞机">飞机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动力滑翔伞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Powered paragliding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动力滑翔伞（页面不存在）">动力滑翔伞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered_paragliding" class="extiw" title="en:Powered paragliding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Powered paragliding</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滚筒飞行器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flettner airplane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%9A%E7%AD%92%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滚筒飞行器（页面不存在）">滚筒飞行器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flettner_airplane" class="extiw" title="en:Flettner airplane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flettner airplane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%9C%B0%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E6%A9%9F" title="翼地效應機">地效飞行器</a></li></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #ebebeb;width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"></td><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #ebebeb"> 半固定翼和旋翼</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"></td><td> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倾斜翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tiltwing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E7%BF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倾斜翼（页面不存在）">倾斜翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiltwing" class="extiw" title="en:Tiltwing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tiltwing</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%BE%E8%BD%AC%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E6%9C%BA" title="倾转旋翼机">倾转旋翼机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环翼机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coleopter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E7%BF%BC%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环翼机（页面不存在）">环翼机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleopter" class="extiw" title="en:Coleopter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coleopter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #ebebeb;width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"> 无动力<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" title="旋翼航空器">旋翼</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #ebebeb"> 动力<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" title="旋翼航空器">旋翼</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旋翼风筝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rotor kite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E9%A3%8E%E7%AD%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋翼风筝（页面不存在）">旋翼风筝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotor_kite" class="extiw" title="en:Rotor kite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rotor kite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></td><td> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%89%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E6%A9%9F" title="自轉旋翼機">自轉旋翼機</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旋翼式螺旋桨飞机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gyrodyne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E5%BC%8F%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A1%A8%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋翼式螺旋桨飞机（页面不存在）">旋翼式螺旋桨飞机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrodyne" class="extiw" title="en:Gyrodyne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gyrodyne</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F" title="直升機">直升機</a></li></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #ebebeb;width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"></td><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #ebebeb"> 扑翼</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"></td><td> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%91%E7%BF%BC%E6%9C%BA" title="扑翼机">扑翼机</a></li></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #c9efff;"> 其他</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #e4f7ff;width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"> 无动力</td><td style="text-align:center; background-color: #e4f7ff">动力</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%; border-right:2px solid #fafafa"></td><td> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飞行实验器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飞行实验器（页面不存在）">飞行实验器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Thrust_Measuring_Rig" class="extiw" title="en:Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E7%BD%97%E9%A3%9E%E8%BD%A6" title="阿芙罗飞车">阿芙罗飞车</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seriesbox_aircraft_categories" title="Template:Seriesbox aircraft categories"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Seriesbox_aircraft_categories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Seriesbox aircraft categories（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Seriesbox_aircraft_categories" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Seriesbox aircraft categories"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>熱氣球</b>（英語：<span lang="en">hot air balloon</span>）是娛樂性<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" title="航空器">航空器</a>的一种，它配备有用來填充氣體的袋狀物，当充入氣體的密度小於其周圍的環境的氣體密度，且由此壓力差產生的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%AE%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="静浮力">静浮力</a>大於氣球本身與其搭載物的重量時热气球就可浮升。热气球作为一种娛樂性交通工具可用来运载观测仪器和遊客，只装载设备的无載人气球经常用于对高空大气环境的科学研究，有时也用于测定<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="射线">射线</a>。另外，用作娛樂性熱氣球的例子有海洋公園。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SkyLanternRichy01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/SkyLanternRichy01.jpg/150px-SkyLanternRichy01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/SkyLanternRichy01.jpg/225px-SkyLanternRichy01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/SkyLanternRichy01.jpg/300px-SkyLanternRichy01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>孔明燈、天燈。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1783_balloonj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1783_balloonj.jpg/150px-1783_balloonj.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1783_balloonj.jpg/225px-1783_balloonj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1783_balloonj.jpg/300px-1783_balloonj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="3701" /></a><figcaption>西元1786年的熱汽球。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代和無人氣球"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E5.92.8C.E7.84.A1.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.A3.E7.90.83"></span>古代和無人氣球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古代和無人氣球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>無法載人的熱氣球最早出現在中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="三國">三國</a>時期，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">诸葛亮</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E" title="发明">发明</a>，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%87%88" title="天燈">天燈</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%98%8E%E7%87%88" class="mw-redirect" title="孔明燈">孔明燈</a>，被用來传达<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">军事</a>信号。學者<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="李約瑟">李約瑟</a>指出，1241年<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="蒙古人">蒙古人</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="列格尼卡战役">李格尼茲戰役</a>中也使用過龍形天燈傳遞信號。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現代熱氣球"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E7.86.B1.E6.B0.A3.E7.90.83"></span>現代熱氣球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：現代熱氣球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1783年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>造纸商<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%A0%BC%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="孟格菲兄弟">孟格菲兄弟</a>在欧洲運用相同原理而發明了熱气球。他们受碎纸屑在火炉中不断升起的启发，用纸袋把热气聚集起來做实验，使纸袋能够随着气流不断上升。1783年6月4日，孟格菲兄弟在里昂<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%A5%88" title="阿诺奈">安诺内</a>广场做公开表演，一个圆周为110英尺的模拟气球升起，飘然飞行了1.5<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%87%8C" title="英里">英里</a>。同年9月19日，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E5%AE%AB" title="凡尔赛宫">凡尔赛宫</a>前，孟格菲兄弟为国王、王后、宫庭大臣及13万巴黎市民进行了热气球的升空表演，並首次將生物放到熱氣球上，首批熱氣球的乘客是一隻公雞、一隻鴨和一頭綿羊<sup id="cite_ref-Gillispie_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillispie-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beischer1962_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beischer1962-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，之所以選擇這三種動物，是因為綿羊的生理狀態與人類近似，鴨子能夠飛行，而非高海拔生物的公雞則做為對照組<sup id="cite_ref-Gillispie_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillispie-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年11月21日下午，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93-%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E9%BD%8A%E8%80%B6" title="讓-弗朗索瓦·皮拉特爾·德·羅齊耶">讓-弗朗索瓦·皮拉特爾·德·羅齊耶</a>使用孟格菲兄弟的氣球在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="犬舍城堡">犬舍城堡</a>进行了史上第一次载人空中航行，热气球飞行了25分钟，在飞越半个巴黎之後降落在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E)" title="意大利广场 (巴黎)">意大利广场</a>附近。这次飞行比<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="莱特兄弟">莱特兄弟</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="飞机">飞机</a>飞行早了整整120年。在充气气球方面，法国的罗伯特兄弟是最先乘充满<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氢气">氢气</a>的气球飛上天空的。 </p><p>第二次世界大戰以后，高科技使球皮材料以及致热燃料得到普及，热气球成为不受地点约束、操作简单而方便的公众体育项目。1978年8月11日至17日，「双鹰3号」成功飞越了大西洋，而在1981年它又成功跨越<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>。 </p><p>1980年代西方的热气球被引入中国。 </p><p>今天，热气球作为一个体育项目正日趋普及，它曾创造上升34668<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="公尺">公尺</a>高的记录。 </p> <table style="border:1px solid silver; background:#fafafa;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_flight_02562u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Early_flight_02562u.jpg/300px-Early_flight_02562u.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Early_flight_02562u.jpg/450px-Early_flight_02562u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Early_flight_02562u.jpg/600px-Early_flight_02562u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4911" data-file-height="2930" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_flight_02561u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Early_flight_02561u.jpg/300px-Early_flight_02561u.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Early_flight_02561u.jpg/450px-Early_flight_02561u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Early_flight_02561u.jpg/600px-Early_flight_02561u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4911" data-file-height="2947" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%;">圖中顯示了早期的熱氣球樣貌 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="原理"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clovisfest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Clovisfest.jpg/220px-Clovisfest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Clovisfest.jpg/330px-Clovisfest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Clovisfest.jpg/440px-Clovisfest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12500" data-file-height="9000" /></a><figcaption>熱氣球</figcaption></figure> <p>作為<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" title="航空器">航空器</a>的氣球可分為<b>熱氣球</b>和<b>充氣氣球</b>兩類。两者原理相同：「使氣囊內的氣體密度小於氣囊外的空氣密度，藉此產生浮力；當浮力大於氣球及負載的物體兩者合起來之總重量時，氣球就可以向上飛行。」 </p><p>更仔細地看，熱氣球是藉由：「調控熱氣球上的加熱器，以調整氣囊中的空氣溫度，造成氣囊內空氣密度變化。經由氣囊密度變化，也使熱氣球整體（包括氣囊、籃子、在熱氣球上所有的物品，以及乘客）的密度發生改變，從而達到控制氣球升降的目的。」當氣囊內的空氣溫度愈高時，氣囊內氣體的密度就愈小。當密度小到一定程度，此時浮力大過熱氣球總重，就能使熱氣球向上升空；當氣囊內的空氣溫度漸漸降低時，氣囊內氣體的密度就漸漸變大。當密度大到一定程度，此時浮力小於熱氣球及其上負載物的總重量，滯留於空中的熱氣球便會緩緩降落。 </p><p>控制熱氣球升降，主要是比較熱氣球整體的密度與外界空氣密度的大小。而透過調整氣囊，就能進而改變熱氣球整體的密度。至於在調整氣囊密度的過程中會有的空氣聚集或散出，這些空氣變化的重量相對於熱氣球的重量來說可以忽略不計。 </p><p>飛行用的充氣氣球藉由調整氣囊內的外界空氣比例，改變氣囊內氣體密度，來控制氣球升降；必要的時候，還可採用拋棄壓艙物的方法，減輕氣球的載重，讓氣球獲得更多向上的力量，而不致下降。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="安全問題"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>安全問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：安全問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%A8%82%E8%9C%80%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="埃及樂蜀熱氣球事件">埃及樂蜀熱氣球事件</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83%E5%9D%A0%E6%AF%81%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="2016年洛克哈特热气球坠毁事故">2016年洛克哈特热气球坠毁事故</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxor_hot_air_balloon_E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Luxor_hot_air_balloon_E.jpg/220px-Luxor_hot_air_balloon_E.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Luxor_hot_air_balloon_E.jpg/330px-Luxor_hot_air_balloon_E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Luxor_hot_air_balloon_E.jpg/440px-Luxor_hot_air_balloon_E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>埃及樂蜀熱氣球事故曾造成19人喪生，其中更有9名為香港居民</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="熱氣球">熱氣球</a>慢起慢落，一般相信是安全的，除非超載。但加熱器與其傳送氣體燃料的管線仍需定時保養，並告知遊客與相關操作人員避免拉扯管線，以避免發生氣體燃料泄漏。 </p><p>雖然熱氣球大多做為休閒娛樂用途，極少做為商業航線航班，但大多數國家將其列入民用航空器管理，需註冊取得<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F" title="航空器註冊編號">航空器註冊編號</a>且獲得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%A9%E8%88%AA%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="適航證明（页面不存在）">適航證明</a>後才可升空飛行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Need_to_send_one_at_a_later_date_2013-04-22_03-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Need_to_send_one_at_a_later_date_2013-04-22_03-04.jpg/220px-Need_to_send_one_at_a_later_date_2013-04-22_03-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Need_to_send_one_at_a_later_date_2013-04-22_03-04.jpg/330px-Need_to_send_one_at_a_later_date_2013-04-22_03-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Need_to_send_one_at_a_later_date_2013-04-22_03-04.jpg/440px-Need_to_send_one_at_a_later_date_2013-04-22_03-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2439" data-file-height="3540" /></a><figcaption>一個熱氣球</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20180817_%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%B9%BF%E9%B3%B4%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%80%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/20180817_%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%B9%BF%E9%B3%B4%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%80%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83.jpg/220px-20180817_%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%B9%BF%E9%B3%B4%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%80%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/20180817_%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%B9%BF%E9%B3%B4%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%80%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83.jpg/330px-20180817_%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%B9%BF%E9%B3%B4%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%80%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/20180817_%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%B9%BF%E9%B3%B4%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%80%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83.jpg/440px-20180817_%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%B9%BF%E9%B3%B4%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%80%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>於台東鹿鳴溫泉酒店外部草地所施放的熱氣球</figcaption></figure> <p>气球一般不附带推进装置，主体为气囊，在气囊下方通常悬挂吊篮或吊舱。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>附带动力机构的则被称作<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9" title="熱飛船">热气飞艇</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="材质"><span id=".E6.9D.90.E8.B4.A8"></span>材质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：材质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>常見的热气球材质有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="橡胶">橡胶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津布">牛津布</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gillispie-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gillispie_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillispie_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gillispie, CC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/montgolfierbroth0000gill">The Montgolfier brothers and the invention of aviation 1783-1784</a>. Princeton University Press. 1983. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-08321-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-691-08321-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-691-08321-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&rft.au=Gillispie%2C+CC&rft.btitle=The+Montgolfier+brothers+and+the+invention+of+aviation+1783-1784&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-08321-6&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmontgolfierbroth0000gill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beischer1962-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beischer1962_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Beischer, DE; Fregly, AR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150811085105/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/9288">Animals and man in space. A chronology and annotated bibliography through the year 1960.</a>. US Naval School of Aviation Medicine. 1962,. ONR TR ACR-64 (AD0272581): 11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/9288">原始内容</a>存档于2015-08-11）. <q>On Sept. 19, 1785 a balloon launched a sheep, a cock, and a duck to an altitude of 1500 ft and returned them to earth unharmed from the world's first successful air-passenger flight.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=Animals+and+man+in+space.+A+chronology+and+annotated+bibliography+through+the+year+1960.&rft.au=Beischer%2C+DE&rft.au=Fregly%2C+AR&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=AD0272581&rft.jtitle=US+Naval+School+of+Aviation+Medicine&rft.pages=11&rft.volume=ONR+TR+ACR-64&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.rubicon-foundation.org%2F9288&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">,谢础, 贾玉红, 黄俊, 吴永康. 航空航天技术概论（第2版）. 北京航空航天大学出版社. 2008: 4. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-81124-428-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-81124-428-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-81124-428-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&rft.au=%2C%E8%B0%A2%E7%A1%80%2C+%E8%B4%BE%E7%8E%89%E7%BA%A2%2C+%E9%BB%84%E4%BF%8A%2C+%E5%90%B4%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%B7&rft.btitle=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%A6%82%E8%AE%BA%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-81124-428-1&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" 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data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of test pilot schools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%95%E9%A3%9E%E5%91%98%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="试飞员学校列表（页面不存在）">试飞员学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_test_pilot_schools" class="extiw" title="en:List of test pilot schools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of test pilot schools</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="航空公司列表">航空公司</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E6%AD%87%E6%A5%AD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="已歇業航空公司列表">已歇業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直升机航空公司列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of helicopter airlines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%9C%BA%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直升机航空公司列表（页面不存在）">直升机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_helicopter_airlines" class="extiw" title="en:List of helicopter airlines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of helicopter airlines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="機場列表">機場</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%BC%E4%B8%80%E5%BA%A7%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="多於一座機場的城市列表">多機場城市</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E9%9A%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界飛行特技表演隊列表">飞行特技表演队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="民用航空管理部门列表">民航管理部门</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑翔机列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of gliders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑翔机列表（页面不存在）">滑翔机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gliders" class="extiw" title="en:List of gliders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of gliders</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="航空航天博物馆列表">博物馆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空中航行和运输法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Air Navigation and Transport Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空中航行和运输法案（页面不存在）">法案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Navigation_and_Transport_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Air Navigation and Transport Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Air Navigation and Transport Act</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F" title="航空器註冊編號">注册编号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84%E5%AE%A2%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="噴射客機列表">噴射客機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="貨機列表">貨機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="旋翼航空器列表">旋翼航空器</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按国家分类的旋翼航空器制造商列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rotorcraft manufacturers by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E5%95%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按国家分类的旋翼航空器制造商列表（页面不存在）">制造商</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rotorcraft_manufacturers_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:List of rotorcraft manufacturers by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rotorcraft manufacturers by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航空年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of aviation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航空年表（页面不存在）">年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_aviation" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of aviation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of aviation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">军用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="空軍列表">空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="试验机列表">试验机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="导弹列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of missiles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="导弹列表（页面不存在）">导弹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missiles" class="extiw" title="en:List of missiles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of missiles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无人航空载具列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of unmanned aerial vehicles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无人航空载具列表（页面不存在）">无人航空载具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unmanned_aerial_vehicles" class="extiw" title="en:List of unmanned aerial vehicles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of unmanned aerial vehicles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飞机武器列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of aircraft weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飞机武器列表（页面不存在）">飞机武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:List of aircraft weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of aircraft weapons</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="空難列表">事故</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%A2%E6%9C%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="商业客机事故列表">商业客机</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按位置排列涉及客机事故和事件列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%A2%E6%9C%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按位置排列涉及客机事故和事件列表（页面不存在）">按位置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_airliners_by_location" class="extiw" title="en:List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航空事故死亡人数列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of fatalities from aviation accidents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航空事故死亡人数列表（页面不存在）">死亡人数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fatalities_from_aviation_accidents" class="extiw" title="en:List of fatalities from aviation accidents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of fatalities from aviation accidents</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%9150%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="造成至少50人死亡的空难列表">至少50人</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="涉及通用航空事故和事件列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of accidents and incidents involving general aviation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涉及通用航空事故和事件列表（页面不存在）">通用航空</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_general_aviation" class="extiw" title="en:List of accidents and incidents involving general aviation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of accidents and incidents involving general aviation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E7%94%A8%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="軍用飛機空難列表">軍用飛機</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航空器注册号列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of aircraft by tail number"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航空器注册号列表（页面不存在）">航空器注册号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_by_tail_number" class="extiw" title="en:List of aircraft by tail number"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of aircraft by tail number</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">记录</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84" title="飛行速度記錄">飛行速度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84" title="飛行高度紀錄">飛行高度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84" title="飛行距離記錄">飛行距離</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飞行续航记录" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flight endurance record"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%BB%AD%E8%88%AA%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飞行续航记录（页面不存在）">飞行续航</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_endurance_record" class="extiw" title="en:Flight endurance record"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flight endurance record</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航空中首次记录列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of firsts in aviation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航空中首次记录列表（页面不存在）">首次</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firsts_in_aviation" class="extiw" title="en:List of firsts in aviation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of firsts in aviation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大型飞机列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of large aircraft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型飞机列表（页面不存在）">大型飞机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_aircraft" class="extiw" title="en:List of large aircraft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of large aircraft</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="航空器最高製造數量列表">最高产量飞机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旋翼航空器最高制造数量列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of most-produced rotorcraft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋翼航空器最高制造数量列表（页面不存在）">最高产量旋翼航空器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-produced_rotorcraft" class="extiw" title="en:List of most-produced rotorcraft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of most-produced rotorcraft</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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