CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/","20240523162312","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1716481392"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/>  <title>Router Archives - Research</title> <link rel="canonical" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Router Archives - Research"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Research"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/","name":"Router Archives - Research","isPartOf":{"@id":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Router"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/#website","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/","name":"Research","description":"Improving research through technology innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}</script>  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://use.fontawesome.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://fonts.googleapis.com/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Research » Feed" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Research » Comments Feed" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/comments/feed/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Research » Router Tag Feed" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/feed/"/> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240523162312\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240523162312\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240523162312\/https:\/\/research.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.4.3"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312cs_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.4.3" media="all"/> <style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css"> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id="global-styles-inline-css"> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--accent: #cd2653;--wp--preset--color--primary: #000000;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #6d6d6d;--wp--preset--color--subtle-background: #dcd7ca;--wp--preset--color--background: #f5efe0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 18px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 26.25px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 21px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 32px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wpsr_main_css-css" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312cs_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/wp-socializer/public/css/wpsr.min.css?ver=7.7" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wpsr_fa_icons-css" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312cs_/https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/css/all.css?ver=7.7" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="chld_thm_cfg_parent-css" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312cs_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css?ver=6.4.3" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="custom-google-fonts-css" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C500i&display=swap&ver=6.4.3" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="twentytwenty-style-css" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312cs_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty-child/style.css?ver=1.0.1" media="all"/> <style id="twentytwenty-style-inline-css"> .color-accent,.color-accent-hover:hover,.color-accent-hover:focus,:root .has-accent-color,.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter,.wp-block-button.is-style-outline,a { color: #cd2653; }blockquote,.border-color-accent,.border-color-accent-hover:hover,.border-color-accent-hover:focus { border-color: #cd2653; }button,.button,.faux-button,.wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.bg-accent,.bg-accent-hover:hover,.bg-accent-hover:focus,:root .has-accent-background-color,.comment-reply-link { background-color: #cd2653; }.fill-children-accent,.fill-children-accent * { fill: #cd2653; }body,.entry-title a,:root .has-primary-color { color: #000000; }:root .has-primary-background-color { background-color: #000000; }cite,figcaption,.wp-caption-text,.post-meta,.entry-content .wp-block-archives li,.entry-content .wp-block-categories li,.entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-embed figcaption,.wp-block-image figcaption,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.comment-metadata,.comment-respond .comment-notes,.comment-respond .logged-in-as,.pagination .dots,.entry-content hr:not(.has-background),hr.styled-separator,:root .has-secondary-color { color: #6d6d6d; }:root .has-secondary-background-color { background-color: #6d6d6d; }pre,fieldset,input,textarea,table,table *,hr { border-color: #dcd7ca; }caption,code,code,kbd,samp,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd),:root .has-subtle-background-background-color { background-color: #dcd7ca; }.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes { border-bottom-color: #dcd7ca; }.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li { border-top-color: #dcd7ca; }:root .has-subtle-background-color { color: #dcd7ca; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > a,body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > .icon,.modal-menu a,.footer-menu a, .footer-widgets a:where(:not(.wp-block-button__link)),#site-footer .wp-block-button.is-style-outline,.wp-block-pullquote:before,.singular:not(.overlay-header) .entry-header a,.archive-header a,.header-footer-group .color-accent,.header-footer-group .color-accent-hover:hover { color: #cd2653; }.social-icons a,#site-footer button:not(.toggle),#site-footer .button,#site-footer .faux-button,#site-footer .wp-block-button__link,#site-footer .wp-block-file__button,#site-footer input[type="button"],#site-footer input[type="reset"],#site-footer input[type="submit"] { background-color: #cd2653; }.header-footer-group,body:not(.overlay-header) #site-header .toggle,.menu-modal .toggle { color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu ul { background-color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > ul:after { border-bottom-color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu ul ul:after { border-left-color: #000000; }.site-description,body:not(.overlay-header) .toggle-inner .toggle-text,.widget .post-date,.widget .rss-date,.widget_archive li,.widget_categories li,.widget cite,.widget_pages li,.widget_meta li,.widget_nav_menu li,.powered-by-wordpress,.to-the-top,.singular .entry-header .post-meta,.singular:not(.overlay-header) .entry-header .post-meta a { color: #6d6d6d; }.header-footer-group pre,.header-footer-group fieldset,.header-footer-group input,.header-footer-group textarea,.header-footer-group table,.header-footer-group table *,.footer-nav-widgets-wrapper,#site-footer,.menu-modal nav *,.footer-widgets-outer-wrapper,.footer-top { border-color: #dcd7ca; }.header-footer-group table caption,body:not(.overlay-header) .header-inner .toggle-wrapper::before { background-color: #dcd7ca; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="twentytwenty-print-style-css" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312cs_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/print.css?ver=1.0.1" media="print"/> <script id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> var _ckyConfig = {"_ipData":[],"_assetsURL":"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240523162312\/https:\/\/research.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/cookie-law-info\/lite\/frontend\/images\/","_publicURL":"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240523162312\/https:\/\/research.jiscinvolve.org\/wp","_expiry":"365","_categories":[{"name":"Necessary","slug":"necessary","isNecessary":true,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":true,"ccpa":true}},{"name":"Functional","slug":"functional","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Analytics","slug":"analytics","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Performance","slug":"performance","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}},{"name":"Advertisement","slug":"advertisement","isNecessary":false,"ccpaDoNotSell":true,"cookies":[],"active":true,"defaultConsent":{"gdpr":false,"ccpa":false}}],"_activeLaw":"gdpr","_rootDomain":"","_block":"1","_showBanner":"1","_bannerConfig":{"settings":{"type":"box","preferenceCenterType":"popup","position":"bottom-left","applicableLaw":"gdpr"},"behaviours":{"reloadBannerOnAccept":false,"loadAnalyticsByDefault":false,"animations":{"onLoad":"animate","onHide":"sticky"}},"config":{"revisitConsent":{"status":true,"tag":"revisit-consent","position":"bottom-left","meta":{"url":"#"},"styles":{"background-color":"#0056A7"},"elements":{"title":{"type":"text","tag":"revisit-consent-title","status":true,"styles":{"color":"#0056a7"}}}},"preferenceCenter":{"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"detail-category-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863DC"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#D0D5D2"}}}}},"categoryPreview":{"status":false,"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"detail-category-preview-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863DC"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#D0D5D2"}}}}},"videoPlaceholder":{"status":true,"styles":{"background-color":"#000000","border-color":"#000000","color":"#ffffff"}},"readMore":{"status":false,"tag":"readmore-button","type":"link","meta":{"noFollow":true,"newTab":true},"styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},"auditTable":{"status":true},"optOption":{"status":true,"toggle":{"status":true,"tag":"optout-option-toggle","type":"toggle","states":{"active":{"styles":{"background-color":"#1863dc"}},"inactive":{"styles":{"background-color":"#FFFFFF"}}}}}}},"_version":"3.2.2","_logConsent":"1","_tags":[{"tag":"accept-button","styles":{"color":"#FFFFFF","background-color":"#1863DC","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"reject-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"settings-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"readmore-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},{"tag":"donotsell-button","styles":{"color":"#1863DC","background-color":"transparent","border-color":"transparent"}},{"tag":"accept-button","styles":{"color":"#FFFFFF","background-color":"#1863DC","border-color":"#1863DC"}},{"tag":"revisit-consent","styles":{"background-color":"#0056A7"}}],"_shortCodes":[{"key":"cky_readmore","content":"<a href=\"#\" class=\"cky-policy\" aria-label=\"Cookie Policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cky-tag=\"readmore-button\">Cookie Policy<\/a>","tag":"readmore-button","status":false,"attributes":{"rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank"}},{"key":"cky_show_desc","content":"<button class=\"cky-show-desc-btn\" data-cky-tag=\"show-desc-button\" aria-label=\"Show more\">Show more<\/button>","tag":"show-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_hide_desc","content":"<button class=\"cky-show-desc-btn\" data-cky-tag=\"hide-desc-button\" aria-label=\"Show less\">Show less<\/button>","tag":"hide-desc-button","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_category_toggle_label","content":"[cky_{{status}}_category_label] [cky_preference_{{category_slug}}_title]","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_enable_category_label","content":"Enable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_disable_category_label","content":"Disable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_video_placeholder","content":"<div class=\"video-placeholder-normal\" data-cky-tag=\"video-placeholder\" id=\"[UNIQUEID]\"><p class=\"video-placeholder-text-normal\" data-cky-tag=\"placeholder-title\">Please accept cookies to access this content<\/p><\/div>","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_enable_optout_label","content":"Enable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_disable_optout_label","content":"Disable","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_toggle_label","content":"[cky_{{status}}_optout_label] [cky_optout_option_title]","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_option_title","content":"Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]},{"key":"cky_optout_close_label","content":"Close","tag":"","status":true,"attributes":[]}],"_rtl":"","_providersToBlock":[]}; var _ckyStyles = {"css":".cky-overlay{background: #000000; opacity: 0.4; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 99999999;}.cky-hide{display: none;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #0056a7; width: 45px; height: 45px; border-radius: 50%; position: fixed; z-index: 999999; cursor: pointer;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left{bottom: 15px; left: 15px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right{bottom: 15px; right: 15px;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; position: relative; margin: 0; padding: 0;}.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit img{max-width: fit-content; margin: 0; height: 30px; width: 30px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left:hover::before{content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; background: #4e4b66; color: #ffffff; left: calc(100% + 7px); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; width: max-content; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 4px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-left:hover::after{position: absolute; content: \"\"; border: 5px solid transparent; left: calc(100% + 2px); border-left-width: 0; border-right-color: #4e4b66;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right:hover::before{content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; background: #4e4b66; color: #ffffff; right: calc(100% + 7px); font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; width: max-content; padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 4px;}.cky-revisit-bottom-right:hover::after{position: absolute; content: \"\"; border: 5px solid transparent; right: calc(100% + 2px); border-right-width: 0; border-left-color: #4e4b66;}.cky-revisit-hide{display: none;}.cky-consent-container{position: fixed; width: 440px; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 9999999; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-consent-container .cky-consent-bar{background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid; padding: 20px 26px; box-shadow: 0 -1px 10px 0 #acabab4d; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-box-bottom-left{bottom: 40px; left: 40px;}.cky-box-bottom-right{bottom: 40px; right: 40px;}.cky-box-top-left{top: 40px; left: 40px;}.cky-box-top-right{top: 40px; right: 40px;}.cky-custom-brand-logo-wrapper .cky-custom-brand-logo{width: 100px; height: auto; margin: 0 0 12px 0;}.cky-notice .cky-title{color: #212121; font-weight: 700; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0 0 12px 0;}.cky-notice-des *,.cky-preference-content-wrapper *,.cky-accordion-header-des *,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc *{font-size: 14px;}.cky-notice-des{color: #212121; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400;}.cky-notice-des img{height: 25px; width: 25px;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-notice-des p,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc p,.cky-preference-body-wrapper .cky-preference-content-wrapper p,.cky-accordion-header-wrapper .cky-accordion-header-des p,.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child p{color: inherit; margin-top: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word;}.cky-notice-des P:last-child,.cky-preference-content-wrapper p:last-child,.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child p:last-child,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc p:last-child{margin-bottom: 0;}.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy,.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy{font-size: 14px; color: #1863dc; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; background: transparent; border: 1px solid; text-decoration: underline;}.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy{padding: 0;}.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy:focus-visible,.cky-notice-des button.cky-policy:focus-visible,.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn:focus-visible,.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn:focus-visible,.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close:focus-visible,.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus-visible,.cky-footer-wrapper a:focus-visible,.cky-btn:focus-visible{outline: 2px solid #1863dc; outline-offset: 2px;}.cky-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-btn-revisit-wrapper .cky-btn-revisit:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close:focus:not(:focus-visible),.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline: 0;}button.cky-show-desc-btn:not(:hover):not(:active){color: #1863dc; background: transparent;}button.cky-accordion-btn:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-banner-btn-close:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-btn-revisit:not(:hover):not(:active),button.cky-btn-close:not(:hover):not(:active){background: transparent;}.cky-consent-bar button:hover,.cky-modal.cky-modal-open button:hover,.cky-consent-bar button:focus,.cky-modal.cky-modal-open button:focus{text-decoration: none;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 16px;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; padding: 8px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 8px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer; text-align: center; text-transform: none; min-height: 0;}.cky-btn:hover{opacity: 0.8;}.cky-btn-customize{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn-reject{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn-accept{background: #1863dc; color: #ffffff; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 0;}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-box-bottom-left{bottom: 0; left: 0;}.cky-box-bottom-right{bottom: 0; right: 0;}.cky-box-top-left{top: 0; left: 0;}.cky-box-top-right{top: 0; right: 0;}}@media (max-width: 440px){.cky-box-bottom-left, .cky-box-bottom-right, .cky-box-top-left, .cky-box-top-right{width: 100%; max-width: 100%;}.cky-consent-container .cky-consent-bar{padding: 20px 0;}.cky-custom-brand-logo-wrapper, .cky-notice .cky-title, .cky-notice-des, .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{padding: 0 24px;}.cky-notice-des{max-height: 40vh; overflow-y: scroll;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{flex-direction: column; margin-top: 0;}.cky-btn{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 0 0;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-customize{order: 2;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-reject{order: 3;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-accept{order: 1; margin-top: 16px;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-notice .cky-title{font-size: 16px;}.cky-notice-des *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-notice-des, .cky-btn{font-size: 12px;}}.cky-modal.cky-modal-open{display: flex; visibility: visible; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); top: 50%; left: 50%; transition: all 1s ease;}.cky-modal{box-shadow: 0 32px 68px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); margin: 0 auto; position: fixed; max-width: 100%; background: #ffffff; top: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 6px; z-index: 999999999; color: #212121; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); -o-transform: translate(-50%, 100%); transform: translate(-50%, 100%); visibility: hidden; transition: all 0s ease;}.cky-preference-center{max-height: 79vh; overflow: hidden; width: 845px; overflow: hidden; flex: 1 1 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-preference-header{display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 22px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-preference-header .cky-preference-title{font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px;}.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close{margin: 0; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0; background: none; border: none; width: auto; height: auto; min-height: 0; line-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-preference-header .cky-btn-close img{margin: 0; height: 10px; width: 10px;}.cky-preference-body-wrapper{padding: 0 24px; flex: 1; overflow: auto; box-sizing: border-box;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper,.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; padding: 12px 0;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper{border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper img{height: 25px; width: 25px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn{font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; color: #1863dc; text-decoration: none; line-height: 24px; padding: 0; margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; background: transparent; border-color: transparent; text-transform: none; min-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-accordion-wrapper{margin-bottom: 10px;}.cky-accordion{border-bottom: 1px solid;}.cky-accordion:last-child{border-bottom: none;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-item{display: flex; margin-top: 10px;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-body{display: none;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{display: block; padding: 0 22px; margin-bottom: 16px;}.cky-accordion-header-wrapper{cursor: pointer; width: 100%;}.cky-accordion-item .cky-accordion-header{display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn{font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit; color: #212121; line-height: 24px; background: none; border: none; font-weight: 700; padding: 0; margin: 0; cursor: pointer; text-transform: none; min-height: 0; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-always-active{color: #008000; font-weight: 600; line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;}.cky-accordion-header-des{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 10px 0 16px 0;}.cky-accordion-chevron{margin-right: 22px; position: relative; cursor: pointer;}.cky-accordion-chevron-hide{display: none;}.cky-accordion .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{content: \"\"; position: absolute; border-right: 1.4px solid; border-bottom: 1.4px solid; border-color: inherit; height: 6px; width: 6px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; top: 8px;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg);}.cky-audit-table{background: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 6px;}.cky-audit-table .cky-empty-cookies-text{color: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0; padding: 10px;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table{font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: normal; padding: 15px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-bottom-color: inherit; margin: 0;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table:last-child{border-bottom: none;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table li{list-style-type: none; display: flex; padding: 3px 0;}.cky-audit-table .cky-cookie-des-table li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.cky-cookie-des-table li div:first-child{width: 100px; font-weight: 600; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;}.cky-cookie-des-table li div:last-child{flex: 1; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; margin-left: 8px;}.cky-footer-shadow{display: block; width: 100%; height: 40px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, #ffffff 100%); position: absolute; bottom: calc(100% - 1px);}.cky-footer-wrapper{position: relative;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 22px 24px; border-top: 1px solid;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-btn-preferences{color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border: 2px solid #1863dc;}.cky-preference-header,.cky-preference-body-wrapper,.cky-preference-content-wrapper,.cky-accordion-wrapper,.cky-accordion,.cky-accordion-wrapper,.cky-footer-wrapper,.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{border-color: inherit;}@media (max-width: 845px){.cky-modal{max-width: calc(100% - 16px);}}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-modal{max-width: 100%;}.cky-preference-center{max-height: 100vh;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper{flex-direction: column;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding-right: 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 0 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-reject{order: 3;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-accept{order: 1; margin-top: 0;}.cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-preferences{order: 2;}}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-accordion-chevron{margin-right: 15px;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-top: 0;}.cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 15px;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-preference-header .cky-preference-title{font-size: 16px;}.cky-preference-header{padding: 16px 24px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper *, .cky-accordion-header-des *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-preference-content-wrapper, .cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-more, .cky-accordion-header .cky-always-active, .cky-accordion-header-des, .cky-preference-content-wrapper .cky-show-desc-btn, .cky-notice-des a.cky-policy{font-size: 12px;}.cky-accordion-header .cky-accordion-btn{font-size: 14px;}}.cky-switch{display: flex;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]{position: relative; width: 44px; height: 24px; margin: 0; background: #d0d5d2; -webkit-appearance: none; border-radius: 50px; cursor: pointer; outline: 0; border: none; top: 0;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked{background: #1863dc;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:before{position: absolute; content: \"\"; height: 20px; width: 20px; left: 2px; bottom: 2px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: white; -webkit-transition: 0.4s; transition: 0.4s; margin: 0;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:after{display: none;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:before{-webkit-transform: translateX(20px); -ms-transform: translateX(20px); transform: translateX(20px);}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]{width: 38px; height: 21px;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:before{height: 17px; width: 17px;}.cky-switch input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked:before{-webkit-transform: translateX(17px); -ms-transform: translateX(17px); transform: translateX(17px);}}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close{position: absolute; right: 9px; top: 5px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; margin: 0; min-height: 0; line-height: 0; height: auto; width: auto; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close img{height: 9px; width: 9px; margin: 0;}.cky-notice-group{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; color: #212121;}.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell{font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; padding: 6px 0; margin: 0; font-weight: 500; background: none; border-radius: 2px; border: none; cursor: pointer; text-align: left; color: #1863dc; background: transparent; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: none; text-shadow: none;}.cky-consent-bar .cky-banner-btn-close:focus-visible,.cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell:focus-visible,.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:focus-visible,.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:focus-visible{outline: 2px solid #1863dc; outline-offset: 2px;}@media (max-width: 440px){.cky-consent-container{width: 100%;}}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-notice-des a.cky-policy, .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-do-not-sell{font-size: 12px;}}.cky-opt-out-wrapper{padding: 12px 0;}.cky-opt-out-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper{display: flex; align-items: center;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin: 0 0 0 12px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid black; width: 20px; height: 18.5px; margin: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked{background-color: #1863dc; border: none;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked::after{left: 6px; bottom: 4px; width: 7px; height: 13px; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 0 3px 3px 0; border-radius: 2px; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg); content: \"\"; position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper.cky-disabled .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label,.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper.cky-disabled input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{cursor: no-drop;}.cky-gpc-wrapper{margin: 0 0 0 32px;}.cky-footer-wrapper .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 22px 24px;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{flex: auto; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-cancel{border: 1px solid #dedfe0; background: transparent; color: #858585;}.cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn-confirm{background: #1863dc; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #1863dc;}@media (max-width: 352px){.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{font-size: 14px;}.cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc, .cky-gpc-wrapper .cky-gpc-desc *{font-size: 12px;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox{width: 16px; height: 16px;}.cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper input[type=\"checkbox\"].cky-opt-out-checkbox:checked::after{left: 5px; bottom: 4px; width: 3px; height: 9px;}.cky-gpc-wrapper{margin: 0 0 0 28px;}}.video-placeholder-youtube{background-size: 100% 100%; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #b2b0b059; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; max-width: 100%;}.video-placeholder-text-youtube{text-align: center; align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; background-color: #000000cc; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.video-placeholder-normal{background-image: url(\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/cookie-law-info\/lite\/frontend\/images\/placeholder.svg\"); background-size: 80px; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #b2b0b059; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: center; max-width: 100%;}.video-placeholder-text-normal{align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; cursor: pointer;}.cky-rtl{direction: rtl; text-align: right;}.cky-rtl .cky-banner-btn-close{left: 9px; right: auto;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 8px;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-left: 0; margin-right: 15px;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 8px;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{border: none; border-left: 1.4px solid; border-top: 1.4px solid; left: 12px;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-chevron i::before{-webkit-transform: rotate(-135deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-135deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-135deg); -o-transform: rotate(-135deg); transform: rotate(-135deg);}@media (max-width: 768px){.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper{margin-right: 0;}}@media (max-width: 576px){.cky-rtl .cky-notice-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:last-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 22px 0 0;}}@media (max-width: 425px){.cky-rtl .cky-accordion.cky-accordion-active .cky-accordion-body{padding: 0 15px 0 0;}}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn{margin-right: 12px;}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-btn-wrapper .cky-btn:first-child{margin-right: 0;}.cky-rtl .cky-opt-out-checkbox-wrapper .cky-opt-out-checkbox-label{margin: 0 12px 0 0;}"}; </script> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312js_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/js/script.min.js?ver=3.2.2" id="cookie-law-info-js"></script> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312js_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312js_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312js_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/wpo365-login/apps/dist/pintra-redirect.js?ver=27.2" id="pintraredirectjs-js" async></script> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312js_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/assets/js/index.js?ver=1.0.1" id="twentytwenty-js-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-json/"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/1022"/><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.3"/> <style id="cky-style-inline">[data-cky-tag]{visibility:hidden;}</style>  <script async src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WYK41H7RRY"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-WYK41H7RRY'); </script> <script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( 'no-js', 'js' );</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-376728-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://ssl' : 'http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body class="archive tag tag-router tag-1022 wp-embed-responsive enable-search-modal has-no-pagination not-showing-comments show-avatars footer-top-visible"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#site-content">Skip to the content</a> <header id="site-header" class="header-footer-group" role="banner"> <div class="header-inner section-inner"> <div class="header-titles-wrapper"> <button class="toggle search-toggle mobile-search-toggle" data-toggle-target=".search-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-search-modal" data-set-focus=".search-modal .search-field" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-inner"> <span class="toggle-icon"> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewbox="0 0 23 23"><path d="M38.710696,48.0601792 L43,52.3494831 L41.3494831,54 L37.0601792,49.710696 C35.2632422,51.1481185 32.9839107,52.0076499 30.5038249,52.0076499 C24.7027226,52.0076499 20,47.3049272 20,41.5038249 C20,35.7027226 24.7027226,31 30.5038249,31 C36.3049272,31 41.0076499,35.7027226 41.0076499,41.5038249 C41.0076499,43.9839107 40.1481185,46.2632422 38.710696,48.0601792 Z M36.3875844,47.1716785 C37.8030221,45.7026647 38.6734666,43.7048964 38.6734666,41.5038249 C38.6734666,36.9918565 35.0157934,33.3341833 30.5038249,33.3341833 C25.9918565,33.3341833 22.3341833,36.9918565 22.3341833,41.5038249 C22.3341833,46.0157934 25.9918565,49.6734666 30.5038249,49.6734666 C32.7048964,49.6734666 34.7026647,48.8030221 36.1716785,47.3875844 C36.2023931,47.347638 36.2360451,47.3092237 36.2726343,47.2726343 C36.3092237,47.2360451 36.347638,47.2023931 36.3875844,47.1716785 Z" transform="translate(-20 -31)"/></svg> </span> <span class="toggle-text">Search</span> </span> </button> <a class="jisc-logo-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/" title="Go to the Jisc homepage"> <img class="jisc-logo-img" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312im_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty-child/RGB-for-Digital_JPG_Jisc-Sq-Logo-2018-RGB-for-Digital-800px.jpg" alt="Jisc"/> </a> <div class="header-titles"> <div class="site-title faux-heading"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/">Research</a></div><div class="site-description">Improving research through technology innovation</div> </div> <button class="toggle nav-toggle mobile-nav-toggle" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-menu-modal" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".close-nav-toggle"> <span class="toggle-inner"> <span class="toggle-icon"> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="7" viewbox="0 0 26 7"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M332.5,45 C330.567003,45 329,43.4329966 329,41.5 C329,39.5670034 330.567003,38 332.5,38 C334.432997,38 336,39.5670034 336,41.5 C336,43.4329966 334.432997,45 332.5,45 Z M342,45 C340.067003,45 338.5,43.4329966 338.5,41.5 C338.5,39.5670034 340.067003,38 342,38 C343.932997,38 345.5,39.5670034 345.5,41.5 C345.5,43.4329966 343.932997,45 342,45 Z M351.5,45 C349.567003,45 348,43.4329966 348,41.5 C348,39.5670034 349.567003,38 351.5,38 C353.432997,38 355,39.5670034 355,41.5 C355,43.4329966 353.432997,45 351.5,45 Z" transform="translate(-329 -38)"/></svg> </span> <span class="toggle-text">Menu</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="header-navigation-wrapper"> <nav class="primary-menu-wrapper" aria-label="Horizontal" role="navigation"> <ul class="primary-menu reset-list-style"> <div class="menu"><ul> <li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/about/">About</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-116"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/sector-priorities/">Sector priorities</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-156"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/services-and-projects/">Services and projects</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-113"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/strategic-themes/">Strategic themes</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-74"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> </ul></div> </ul> </nav> <div class="header-toggles hide-no-js"> <div class="toggle-wrapper nav-toggle-wrapper has-expanded-menu"> <button class="toggle nav-toggle desktop-nav-toggle" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-menu-modal" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".close-nav-toggle"> <span class="toggle-inner"> <span class="toggle-text">Menu</span> <span class="toggle-icon"> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="7" viewbox="0 0 26 7"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M332.5,45 C330.567003,45 329,43.4329966 329,41.5 C329,39.5670034 330.567003,38 332.5,38 C334.432997,38 336,39.5670034 336,41.5 C336,43.4329966 334.432997,45 332.5,45 Z M342,45 C340.067003,45 338.5,43.4329966 338.5,41.5 C338.5,39.5670034 340.067003,38 342,38 C343.932997,38 345.5,39.5670034 345.5,41.5 C345.5,43.4329966 343.932997,45 342,45 Z M351.5,45 C349.567003,45 348,43.4329966 348,41.5 C348,39.5670034 349.567003,38 351.5,38 C353.432997,38 355,39.5670034 355,41.5 C355,43.4329966 353.432997,45 351.5,45 Z" transform="translate(-329 -38)"/></svg> </span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="toggle-wrapper search-toggle-wrapper"> <button class="toggle search-toggle desktop-search-toggle" data-toggle-target=".search-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-search-modal" data-set-focus=".search-modal .search-field" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-inner"> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewbox="0 0 23 23"><path d="M38.710696,48.0601792 L43,52.3494831 L41.3494831,54 L37.0601792,49.710696 C35.2632422,51.1481185 32.9839107,52.0076499 30.5038249,52.0076499 C24.7027226,52.0076499 20,47.3049272 20,41.5038249 C20,35.7027226 24.7027226,31 30.5038249,31 C36.3049272,31 41.0076499,35.7027226 41.0076499,41.5038249 C41.0076499,43.9839107 40.1481185,46.2632422 38.710696,48.0601792 Z M36.3875844,47.1716785 C37.8030221,45.7026647 38.6734666,43.7048964 38.6734666,41.5038249 C38.6734666,36.9918565 35.0157934,33.3341833 30.5038249,33.3341833 C25.9918565,33.3341833 22.3341833,36.9918565 22.3341833,41.5038249 C22.3341833,46.0157934 25.9918565,49.6734666 30.5038249,49.6734666 C32.7048964,49.6734666 34.7026647,48.8030221 36.1716785,47.3875844 C36.2023931,47.347638 36.2360451,47.3092237 36.2726343,47.2726343 C36.3092237,47.2360451 36.347638,47.2023931 36.3875844,47.1716785 Z" transform="translate(-20 -31)"/></svg> <span class="toggle-text">Search</span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-modal cover-modal header-footer-group" data-modal-target-string=".search-modal" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-label="Search"> <div class="search-modal-inner modal-inner"> <div class="section-inner"> <form role="search" aria-label="Search for:" method="get" class="search-form" action="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/"> <label for="search-form-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search for: </span> <input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s"/> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search"/> </form> <button class="toggle search-untoggle close-search-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".search-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-search-modal" data-set-focus=".search-modal .search-field"> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Close search </span> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="6.852 7.649 .399 1.195 1.445 .149 7.899 6.602 14.352 .149 15.399 1.195 8.945 7.649 15.399 14.102 14.352 15.149 7.899 8.695 1.445 15.149 .399 14.102"/></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="menu-modal cover-modal header-footer-group" data-modal-target-string=".menu-modal"> <div class="menu-modal-inner modal-inner"> <div class="menu-wrapper section-inner"> <div class="menu-top"> <button class="toggle close-nav-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-menu-modal" data-set-focus=".menu-modal"> <span class="toggle-text">Close Menu</span> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="6.852 7.649 .399 1.195 1.445 .149 7.899 6.602 14.352 .149 15.399 1.195 8.945 7.649 15.399 14.102 14.352 15.149 7.899 8.695 1.445 15.149 .399 14.102"/></svg> </button> <nav class="expanded-menu" aria-label="Expanded"> <ul class="modal-menu reset-list-style"> <li id="menu-item-71" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-71"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/about/">About</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-115"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/strategic-themes/">Browse by strategic theme</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-115 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show sub menu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewbox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)"/></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-107"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/national-research-data-infrastructure/">National research data infrastructure</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-111"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/research-information-and-analytics/">Research information and analytics</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-110" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-110"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/research-estate/">The research estate</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-108"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/open-and-fair-research/">Open research</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-106"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/applied-research-and-commercialisation/">Applied research and commercialisation</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-112"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/research-integrity-and-ethics/">Rapid innovation in research management and active research</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-109"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/research-4-0/">Research 4.0</a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-118"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/sector-priorities/">Browse by sector priority</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-118 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show sub menu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewbox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)"/></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-125"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/equality-diversity-and-inclusion/">Equality, diversity and inclusion</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-126"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/excellence/">Excellence</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-127"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/expertise-and-skills/">Expertise and skills</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-134"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/sustainability-and-resilience/">Sustainability and resilience</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-128"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/integrity-and-ethics/">Integrity and ethics</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/international/">International</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-130"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/knowledge-exchange-and-impact/">Knowledge exchange and impact</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-131"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/organisational-strategy-and-culture/">Organisational strategy and culture</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-132"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/place/">Place</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-179"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/sustainability-and-resilience/">Sustainability and resilience</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-133"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/reducing-bureaucracy/">Reducing bureaucracy</a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-158"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/services-and-projects/">Browse by service/project</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-158 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show sub menu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewbox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)"/></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-159"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/core/">CORE</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-160"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/eosc/">EOSC</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-166"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/monitor-uk/">Monitor UK</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-161"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/eosc-synergy/">EOSC Synergy</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-163"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/licensing/">Licensing</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-164"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/localdoar/">LocalDOAR</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-162"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/irus-uk/">IRUS-UK</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-165"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/monitor-local/">Monitor Local</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-167"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/openaire/">OpenAIRE</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-168" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-168"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/opendoar/">OpenDOAR</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-169" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-169"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/orcid/">ORCID</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-170"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/research-outputs-repository-purchasing-framework/">Research outputs repository purchasing framework</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-171"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/jisc-research-repository/">Research repository</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-172"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/jisc-research-repository-plus/">Research repository plus</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-173"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/research-systems-connect/">Research systems connect</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag current-menu-item menu-item-174"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/router/" aria-current="page">Router</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-175"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/sherpa-fact/">Sherpa Fact</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-176"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/sherpa-juliet/">Sherpa Juliet</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-177"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/sherpa-ref/">Sherpa REF</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-178"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/sherpa-romeo/">Sherpa Romeo</a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-124"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/community/">Community</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-190"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/events/">Events</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-76" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-76"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></div></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="mobile-menu" aria-label="Mobile"> <ul class="modal-menu reset-list-style"> <div class="menu"><ul> <li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/about/">About</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-116"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/sector-priorities/">Sector priorities</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-156"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/services-and-projects/">Services and projects</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-113"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/strategic-themes/">Strategic themes</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-74"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> </ul></div> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="menu-bottom"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="site-content"> <header class="archive-header has-text-align-center header-footer-group"> <div class="archive-header-inner section-inner medium"> <h1 class="archive-title">Nothing Found</h1> </div> </header> </main> <div class="footer-nav-widgets-wrapper header-footer-group"> <div class="footer-inner section-inner"> <div class="footer-top has-footer-menu"> <nav aria-label="Footer" class="footer-menu-wrapper"> <ul class="footer-menu reset-list-style"> </ul> </nav> </div> <aside class="footer-widgets-outer-wrapper"> <div class="footer-widgets-wrapper"> <div class="footer-widgets column-one grid-item"> <div class="widget widget_recent_entries"><div class="widget-content"> <h2 class="widget-title subheading heading-size-3">Recent Posts</h2><nav aria-label="Recent Posts"> <ul> <li> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/05/08/openaires-services-in-the-uk/">OpenAIRE’s Services in the UK</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/04/05/digital-preservation-to-the-core/">Digital Preservation to the Core</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/03/06/taylor-francis-launches-pilot-full-text-feed-to-publications-router/">Taylor & Francis launches pilot full-text feed to Publications Router</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/02/19/from-fullstack-to-jamstack-building-a-modern-portfolio-of-open-research-products/">From fullstack to jamstack: building a modern portfolio of open research products</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/01/12/updated-resources-understanding-key-concepts-of-the-ukri-open-access-policy/">Updated resources: understanding key concepts of the UKRI open access policy</a> </li> </ul> </nav></div></div><div class="widget widget_archive"><div class="widget-content"><h2 class="widget-title subheading heading-size-3">Archive</h2><nav aria-label="Archive"> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/05/">May 2024</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/04/">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/03/">March 2024</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/02/">February 2024</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/01/">January 2024</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/11/">November 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/10/">October 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/09/">September 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/08/">August 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/07/">July 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/06/">June 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/05/">May 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/04/">April 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/03/">March 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/02/">February 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2023/01/">January 2023</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/12/">December 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/11/">November 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/09/">September 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/08/">August 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/07/">July 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/06/">June 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/05/">May 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/04/">April 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/03/">March 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/02/">February 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2022/01/">January 2022</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/12/">December 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/11/">November 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/10/">October 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/09/">September 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/08/">August 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/07/">July 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/06/">June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/05/">May 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/04/">April 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/03/">March 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/02/">February 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2021/01/">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2020/12/">December 2020</a></li> </ul> </nav></div></div><div class="widget s2_form_widget"><div class="widget-content"><h2 class="widget-title subheading heading-size-3">Subscribe</h2><div class="search"><form name="s2formwidget" method="post" action="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/subscribe/"><input type="hidden" name="ip" value="44.223.39.67"/><span style="display:none !important"><label for="firstname">Leave This Blank:</label><input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname"/><label for="lastname">Leave This Blank Too:</label><input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname"/><label for="uri">Do Not Change This:</label><input type="text" id="uri" name="uri" value="http://"/></span><p><label for="s2email">Your email:</label><br><input type="email" name="email" id="s2email" value="Enter email address..." size="20" onfocus="if (this.value === 'Enter email address...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value === '') {this.value = 'Enter email address...';}"/></p><p><input type="submit" name="subscribe" value="Subscribe"/> <input type="submit" name="unsubscribe" value="Unsubscribe"/></p></form> </div></div></div><div class="widget widget_meta"><div class="widget-content"><h2 class="widget-title subheading heading-size-3">Meta</h2><nav aria-label="Meta"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/feed/">Entries feed</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/comments/feed/">Comments feed</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://en-gb.wordpress.org/">WordPress.org</a></li><li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/subscribe/">[Un]Subscribe to Posts</a></li> </ul> </nav></div></div> </div> <div class="footer-widgets column-two grid-item"> <div class="widget widget_categories"><div class="widget-content"><h2 class="widget-title subheading heading-size-3">Categories</h2><nav aria-label="Categories"> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-137628"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/applied-research-and-commercialisation/">Applied research and commercialisation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-425"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/community/">Community</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16225"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/core/">CORE</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-39493"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/digital-collections/">Digital collections</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-367"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/digital-preservation/">Digital Preservation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112727"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/fair/">FAIR</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-143838"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/general-news/">General news</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-144199"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/national-research-data-infrastructure/">National research data infrastructure</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-137769"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/open-and-fair-research/">Open research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1616"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/orcid/">ORCID</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-137060"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/research-information-and-analytics/">Research information and analytics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-145462"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/sherpa-services/">Sherpa Services</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-144591"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/research-estate/">The research estate</a> </li> </ul> </nav></div></div><div class="widget widget_tag_cloud"><div class="widget-content"><h2 class="widget-title subheading heading-size-3">Tags</h2><nav aria-label="Tags"><div class="tagcloud"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/jiscor/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145465 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 13.090909090909pt;" aria-label="#JiscOR (5 items)">#JiscOR</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/jiscrdm/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145466 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="#JiscRDM (1 item)">#JiscRDM</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/wdpd2021/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145464 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="#wdpd2021 (1 item)">#wdpd2021</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/carbon-cost/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145454 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Carbon cost (1 item)">Carbon cost</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/community/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-425 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 18.393939393939pt;" aria-label="Community (18 items)">Community</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/core/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-16225 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 15.848484848485pt;" aria-label="CORE (10 items)">CORE</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/digital-preservation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145485 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Digital Preservation (1 item)">Digital Preservation</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/digital-preservation-requirements/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145486 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Digital Preservation requirements (1 item)">Digital Preservation requirements</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/edi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145470 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="EDI (1 item)">EDI</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/eosc/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50223 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 11.181818181818pt;" aria-label="EOSC (3 items)">EOSC</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/eosc-synergy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-141473 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="EOSC Synergy (1 item)">EOSC Synergy</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/events/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 18.393939393939pt;" aria-label="Events (18 items)">Events</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/expertise-and-skills/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-139742 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 13.833333333333pt;" aria-label="Expertise and skills (6 items)">Expertise and skills</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/fair/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-112727 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 9.9090909090909pt;" aria-label="FAIR (2 items)">FAIR</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/irus/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50196 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="IRUS (1 item)">IRUS</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/jisc-cni/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145458 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Jisc-CNI (1 item)">Jisc-CNI</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/namechanges/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145471 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="namechanges (1 item)">namechanges</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/open-access/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-256 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 21.787878787879pt;" aria-label="Open Access (39 items)">Open Access</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/monographs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145475 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 18.818181818182pt;" aria-label="Open access monographs (20 items)">Open access monographs</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/open-access-policy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145460 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 19.030303030303pt;" aria-label="Open access policy (21 items)">Open access policy</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/opendoar/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1939 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.9090909090909pt;" aria-label="OpenDOAR (2 items)">OpenDOAR</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/open-research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50225 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="Open Research (41 items)">Open Research</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/orcid/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1616 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 9.9090909090909pt;" aria-label="ORCID (2 items)">ORCID</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/persistent-identifiers/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2083 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 9.9090909090909pt;" aria-label="Persistent Identifiers (2 items)">Persistent Identifiers</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/pids/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145472 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="PIDs (1 item)">PIDs</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/plan-s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50212 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Plan S (1 item)">Plan S</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/podcast/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-999 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="podcast (1 item)">podcast</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/prediction-markets/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-112771 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Prediction Markets (1 item)">Prediction Markets</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/jisc-preservation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-142261 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Preservation (1 item)">Preservation</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/publications-router/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50179 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 17.333333333333pt;" aria-label="Publications Router (14 items)">Publications Router</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/quarterly-digest/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145457 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 11.181818181818pt;" aria-label="Quarterly Digest (3 items)">Quarterly Digest</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/rda/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-46810 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="RDA (1 item)">RDA</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/rdm/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145487 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="RDM (1 item)">RDM</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/ref/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2095 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 9.9090909090909pt;" aria-label="REF (2 items)">REF</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/repositories/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-254 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 9.9090909090909pt;" aria-label="Repositories (2 items)">Repositories</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-36 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 19.030303030303pt;" aria-label="Research (21 items)">Research</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/research-data-management/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145476 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 11.181818181818pt;" aria-label="Research data management (3 items)">Research data management</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/category/sherpa-services/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145462 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Sherpa Services (1 item)">Sherpa Services</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/sustainability/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-34 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 11.181818181818pt;" aria-label="Sustainability (3 items)">Sustainability</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/training/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-186 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 11.181818181818pt;" aria-label="Training (3 items)">Training</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/trust/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-669 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 11.181818181818pt;" aria-label="Trust (3 items)">Trust</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/ukri/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145473 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 18.393939393939pt;" aria-label="UKRI (18 items)">UKRI</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/tag/usage-data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-145468 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 9.9090909090909pt;" aria-label="usage data (2 items)">usage data</a></div> </nav></div></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer id="site-footer" role="contentinfo" class="header-footer-group"> <div class="section-inner"> <div class="footer-legal"> <p class="screen-reader-text">Site info:</p> <ul class="footer-legal-list"> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/website/privacy-notice"> Privacy </a> </li> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://jiscinvolve.org/wp/cookies"> Cookies </a> </li> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://jiscinvolve.org/wp/accessibility-statement"> Accessibility </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="to-the-top" href="#site-header"> <span class="to-the-top-long"> To the top <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">↑</span> </span> <span class="to-the-top-short"> Up <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">↑</span> </span> </a> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-43606761-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script id="ckyBannerTemplate" type="text/template"><div class="cky-overlay cky-hide"></div><div class="cky-btn-revisit-wrapper cky-revisit-hide" data-cky-tag="revisit-consent" data-tooltip="Cookie Settings" style="background-color:#0056a7"> <button class="cky-btn-revisit" aria-label="Cookie Settings"> <img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/revisit.svg" alt="Revisit consent button"> </button></div><div class="cky-consent-container cky-hide" tabindex="0"> <div class="cky-consent-bar" data-cky-tag="notice" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#f4f4f4;color:#212121"> <div class="cky-notice"> <p class="cky-title" role="heading" aria-level="1" data-cky-tag="title" style="color:#212121">We value your privacy</p><div class="cky-notice-group"> <div class="cky-notice-des" data-cky-tag="description" style="color:#212121"> <p>We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized ads or content, and analyze our traffic. By clicking "Accept All", you consent to our use of cookies.</p> </div><div class="cky-notice-btn-wrapper" data-cky-tag="notice-buttons"> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-customize" aria-label="Customize" data-cky-tag="settings-button" style="color:#1863dc;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863dc">Customize</button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-reject" aria-label="Reject All" data-cky-tag="reject-button" style="color:#1863dc;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863dc">Reject All</button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-accept" aria-label="Accept All" data-cky-tag="accept-button" style="color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#1863dc;border-color:#1863dc">Accept All</button> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="cky-modal" tabindex="0"> <div class="cky-preference-center" data-cky-tag="detail" style="color:#212121;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#F4F4F4"> <div class="cky-preference-header"> <span class="cky-preference-title" role="heading" aria-level="1" data-cky-tag="detail-title" style="color:#212121">Customize Consent Preferences</span> <button class="cky-btn-close" aria-label="[cky_preference_close_label]" data-cky-tag="detail-close"> <img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/lite/frontend/images/close.svg" alt="Close"> </button> </div><div class="cky-preference-body-wrapper"> <div class="cky-preference-content-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below.</p><p>The cookies that are categorized as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site. </p><p>We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze how you use this website, store your preferences, and provide the content and advertisements that are relevant to you. These cookies will only be stored in your browser with your prior consent.</p><p>You can choose to enable or disable some or all of these cookies but disabling some of them may affect your browsing experience.</p> </div><div class="cky-accordion-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-categories"> <div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategorynecessary"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Necessary" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Necessary</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchnecessary"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryfunctional"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Functional" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Functional</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchfunctional"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryanalytics"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Analytics" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Analytics</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchanalytics"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryperformance"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Performance" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Performance</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchperformance"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="cky-accordion" id="ckyDetailCategoryadvertisement"> <div class="cky-accordion-item"> <div class="cky-accordion-chevron"><i class="cky-chevron-right"></i></div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-wrapper"> <div class="cky-accordion-header"><button class="cky-accordion-btn" aria-label="Advertisement" data-cky-tag="detail-category-title" style="color:#212121">Advertisement</button><span class="cky-always-active">Always Active</span> <div class="cky-switch" data-cky-tag="detail-category-toggle"><input type="checkbox" id="ckySwitchadvertisement"></div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-header-des" data-cky-tag="detail-category-description" style="color:#212121"> <p>Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customized advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyze the effectiveness of the ad campaigns.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="cky-accordion-body"> <div class="cky-audit-table" data-cky-tag="audit-table" style="color:#212121;background-color:#f4f4f4;border-color:#ebebeb"><p class="cky-empty-cookies-text">No cookies to display.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="cky-footer-wrapper"> <span class="cky-footer-shadow"></span> <div class="cky-prefrence-btn-wrapper" data-cky-tag="detail-buttons"> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-reject" aria-label="Reject All" data-cky-tag="detail-reject-button" style="color:#1863dc;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863dc"> Reject All </button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-preferences" aria-label="Save My Preferences" data-cky-tag="detail-save-button" style="color:#1863dc;background-color:transparent;border-color:#1863dc"> Save My Preferences </button> <button class="cky-btn cky-btn-accept" aria-label="Accept All" data-cky-tag="detail-accept-button" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#1863dc;border-color:#1863dc"> Accept All </button> </div></div></div></div></script>   <script id="wpsr_main_js-js-extra"> var wp_socializer = {"ajax_url":"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240523162312\/https:\/\/research.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240523162312js_/https://research.jiscinvolve.org/wp/wp-content/plugins/wp-socializer/public/js/wp-socializer.min.js?ver=7.7" id="wpsr_main_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { for (let i = 0; i < document.forms.length; ++i) { let form = document.forms[i]; if ($(form).attr("method") != "get") { $(form).append('<input type="hidden" name="bjBwlOQc-KCrgM" value="Dek60bC" />'); } if ($(form).attr("method") != "get") { $(form).append('<input type="hidden" name="tWfIuZk" value="UkbwC@Q" />'); } if ($(form).attr("method") != "get") { $(form).append('<input type="hidden" name="UWycsGHD" value="S57jsaMOleNy" />'); } } $(document).on('submit', 'form', function () { if ($(this).attr("method") != "get") { $(this).append('<input type="hidden" name="bjBwlOQc-KCrgM" value="Dek60bC" />'); } if ($(this).attr("method") != "get") { $(this).append('<input type="hidden" name="tWfIuZk" value="UkbwC@Q" />'); } if ($(this).attr("method") != "get") { $(this).append('<input type="hidden" name="UWycsGHD" value="S57jsaMOleNy" />'); } return true; }); jQuery.ajaxSetup({ beforeSend: function (e, data) { if (data.type !== 'POST') return; if (typeof data.data === 'object' && data.data !== null) { data.data.append("bjBwlOQc-KCrgM", "Dek60bC"); data.data.append("tWfIuZk", "UkbwC@Q"); data.data.append("UWycsGHD", "S57jsaMOleNy"); } else { data.data = data.data + '&bjBwlOQc-KCrgM=Dek60bC&tWfIuZk=UkbwC@Q&UWycsGHD=S57jsaMOleNy'; } } }); }); </script> </body> </html>