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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صربيا المورافية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صربيا المورافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_del_Morava" title="Serbia del Morava – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Serbia del Morava" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мараўская Сербія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мараўская Сербія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моравска Сърбия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Моравска Сърбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravsk%C3%A9_Srbsko" title="Moravské Srbsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moravské Srbsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morava_Serbia" title="Morava Serbia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Morava Serbia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Σερβία του Μοράβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σερβία του Μοράβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_del_Morava" title="Serbia del Morava – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serbia del Morava" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="صربستان موراویایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صربستان موراویایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Serbie_(1371-1403)" title="Principauté de Serbie (1371-1403) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Principauté de Serbie (1371-1403)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_do_Morava" title="Serbia do Morava – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serbia do Morava" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_Moravia" title="Serbia Moravia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serbia Moravia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_Moravica" title="Serbia Moravica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serbia Moravica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravijos_Serbija" title="Moravijos Serbija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moravijos Serbija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Моравска Србија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Моравска Србија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96)" title="セルビア公国 (中世) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルビア公国 (中世)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraviya_Serbiyasi" title="Moraviya Serbiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moraviya Serbiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia_Mor%C3%A1via" title="Sérvia Morávia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sérvia Morávia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnezatul_Serbiei" title="Cnezatul Serbiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cnezatul Serbiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моравская Сербия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моравская Сербия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_Moraviane" title="Serbia Moraviane – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Serbia Moraviane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravska_Srbija" title="Moravska Srbija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moravska Srbija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Моравска Србија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Моравска Србија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravska_Srbija" title="Moravska Srbija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moravska Srbija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan_Prensli%C4%9Fi_(Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F)" title="Sırbistan Prensliği (Orta Çağ) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sırbistan Prensliği (Orta Çağ)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Моравська Сербія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Моравська Сербія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="摩拉维亚塞尔维亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩拉维亚塞尔维亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2273304#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Serbian principality between 1371 and 1402</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Serbia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Moravian Serbia (disambiguation)">Moravian Serbia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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.ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 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.ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Principality of Moravian Serbia</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr-Cyrl">Кнежевина Моравска Србија</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>)</span><br /><span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr-Latn">Kneževina Moravska Srbija</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1371–1402</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Moravian Serbia"><img alt="Flag of Moravian Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div><div style="padding: 2px 0px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazarevi%C4%87_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lazarevi%C4%87_flag.png/125px-Lazarevi%C4%87_flag.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lazarevi%C4%87_flag.png/188px-Lazarevi%C4%87_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lazarevi%C4%87_flag.png/250px-Lazarevi%C4%87_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="861" /></a></span></div> <div><span class="nowrap">Top: <a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">Banner of arms</a></span><br />Bottom: Military banner in the <a href="/wiki/Serbian%E2%80%93Ottoman_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian–Ottoman wars">Ottoman wars</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hrebeljanovi%C4%87_Coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Lazarević dynasty of Moravian Serbia"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Lazarević dynasty of Moravian Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hrebeljanovi%C4%87_Coat_of_arms.svg/85px-Hrebeljanovi%C4%87_Coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hrebeljanovi%C4%87_Coat_of_arms.svg/128px-Hrebeljanovi%C4%87_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hrebeljanovi%C4%87_Coat_of_arms.svg/170px-Hrebeljanovi%C4%87_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Lazarevi%C4%87_dynasty" title="Lazarević dynasty">Coat of arms of the Lazarević dynasty</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Moravian_Serbia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Moravian Serbia in the second half of the 14th century"><img alt="Moravian Serbia in the second half of the 14th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Moravian_Serbia.png/250px-Moravian_Serbia.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Moravian_Serbia.png/375px-Moravian_Serbia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Moravian_Serbia.png/500px-Moravian_Serbia.png 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="1686" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Moravian Serbia in the second half of the 14th century</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">Vassal state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (1389–1402)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Prince</a> (<a href="/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz">Knyaz</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1371–1389 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Hrebeljanovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazar Hrebeljanović">Lazar Hrebeljanović</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1389–1402 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1371</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Promotion to despotate </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1402</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Serbian_coinage" title="Medieval Serbian coinage">Serbian Perper</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Serbian_Empire%2C_reconstruction.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Serbian_Empire%2C_reconstruction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Serbian_Empire%2C_reconstruction.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Serbian_Empire%2C_reconstruction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Serbian_Empire%2C_reconstruction.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Serbian_Empire%2C_reconstruction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Serbian_Despotate.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Serbian_Despotate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Serbian_Despotate.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Serbian_Despotate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Serbian_Despotate.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Serbian_Despotate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_scs"><a href="#endnote_scs">[a]</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_scs"><b><a href="#ref_scs">^</a></b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Kosovo" title="Political status of Kosovo">political status of Kosovo</a> is disputed.</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balkansin1389.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Balkansin1389.png/266px-Balkansin1389.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Balkansin1389.png/399px-Balkansin1389.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Balkansin1389.png/532px-Balkansin1389.png 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption>Balkans in 1389.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Moravian Serbia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Моравска Србија</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">Moravska Srbija</i></span>), the <b>Principality of Moravian Serbia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Кнежевина Моравска Србија</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">Kneževina Moravska Srbija</i></span>) or the <b>Realm of Prince Lazar</b> are the names used in historiography for the largest and most powerful Serbian principality to emerge from the ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a> (1371).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200479_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200479-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moravian Serbia was named after <a href="/wiki/Great_Morava" title="Great Morava">Morava</a>, the main river of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamardžićDuškov1993104_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamardžićDuškov1993104-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The independent principality in the region of Morava was established in 1371, and attained its largest extent in 1379 through the military and political activities of its first ruler, prince <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Hrebeljanovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazar Hrebeljanović">Lazar Hrebeljanović</a>. In 1402 it was raised to the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a>, which would exist until 1459.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200488–89_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200488–89-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Serbia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Serbia" title="Category:History of Serbia">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia" title="History of Serbia">History of <span class="fn org label">Serbia</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantine_Empire_1355.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Balkans, Byzantine Empire and Anatolia, 1355. -- Velhagen & Klasing atlas of history, Berlin 1931 (english version)"><img alt="Map of Balkans, Byzantine Empire and Anatolia, 1355. -- Velhagen & Klasing atlas of history, Berlin 1931 (english version)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Byzantine_Empire_1355.jpg/230px-Byzantine_Empire_1355.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Byzantine_Empire_1355.jpg/345px-Byzantine_Empire_1355.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Byzantine_Empire_1355.jpg/460px-Byzantine_Empire_1355.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Centuries_in_Serbia" title="Category:Centuries in Serbia">By century</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9th_century_in_Serbia" title="9th century in Serbia">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_century_in_Serbia" title="10th century in Serbia">10th</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_sites_in_Serbia" title="Prehistoric sites in Serbia">Prehistory</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_sites_in_Serbia#Paleolithic" title="Prehistoric sites in Serbia">Paleolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_sites_in_Serbia#Mesolithic" title="Prehistoric sites in Serbia">Mesolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_sites_in_Serbia#Neolithic" title="Prehistoric sites in Serbia">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_sites_in_Serbia#Bronze_Age" title="Prehistoric sites in Serbia">Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_sites_in_Serbia#Iron_Age" title="Prehistoric sites in Serbia">Iron Age</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_sites_in_Serbia#Ancient_tribes" title="Prehistoric sites in Serbia">Pre-Roman</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autariatae" title="Autariatae">Autariatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triballi" title="Triballi">Triballi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesi" title="Moesi">Moesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scordisci" title="Scordisci">Scordisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacians" title="Dacians">Dacians</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Roman_heritage_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman heritage in Serbia">Early Roman</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Aureliana" title="Dacia Aureliana">Dacia Aureliana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Roman_heritage_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman heritage in Serbia">Late Roman</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Mediterranea" title="Dacia Mediterranea">Dacia Mediterranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Ripensis" title="Dacia Ripensis">Dacia Ripensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Roman_province)" title="Dardania (Roman province)">Dardania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praevalitana" title="Praevalitana">Praevalitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia Secunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Moesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Moesia">Diocese of Moesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Dacia" title="Diocese of Dacia">Diocese of Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Pannonia" title="Diocese of Pannonia">Diocese of Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages#Early_Middle_Ages" title="Serbia in the Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/White_Serbia" title="White Serbia">White Serbia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> around 600 AD</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia_(early_medieval)" title="Principality of Serbia (early medieval)">Principality of Serbia</a> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; font-size:95%; padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/Duklja" title="Duklja">Duklja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travunia" title="Travunia">Travunia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Zachlumia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_(region)" title="Raška (region)">Raška</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_(Early_Middle_Ages)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia (Early Middle Ages)">Bosnia</a></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 7th–10th century</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Catepanate_of_Ras" title="Catepanate of Ras">Catepanate of Ras</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> around 969–976</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages#High_Middle_Ages" title="Serbia in the Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Vojislavljevi%C4%87_dynasty" title="Vojislavljević dynasty">Duklja (Zeta)</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 11th–12th century</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Theme_of_Sirmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme of Sirmium">Theme of Sirmium</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1018–1071</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Grand_Principality" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Grand Principality">Grand Principality</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1071–1217</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1217–1346</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Stefan_Dragutin" title="Realm of Stefan Dragutin">King Dragutin's realm</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1282–1325</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Serbian_Empire" title="Fall of the Serbian Empire">Fall</a></li></ul></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1346–1371</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Prilep" title="Lordship of Prilep">Lordship of Prilep</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1371–1395</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prince Lazar's Serbia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1371–1402</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/District_of_Brankovi%C4%87" title="District of Branković">Vuk's Land</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1371–1412</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Despotate of Serbia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1402–1537</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_history_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern history of Serbia">Early Modern</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Serbia" title="Ottoman Serbia">Ottoman-ruled Serbia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1459–1804</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Nenad" title="Jovan Nenad">Jovan Nenad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Radoslav_%C4%8Celnik" title="Radoslav Čelnik">Radoslav Čelnik</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1526–1530</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Banate_of_Lugoj_and_Caransebe%C8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Banate of Lugoj and Caransebeș">Banate of Lugoj and Caransebeș</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 16th–17th</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg-occupied_Serbia_(1686%E2%80%931691)" title="Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1686–1691)">Habsburg occupation</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1686–1699</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Great_Serb_Migrations" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Serb Migrations">Great Serb Migrations</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1690 and<br />1737–1739</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Military_Frontier" title="Military Frontier">Military Frontier</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1702–1882</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(1718%E2%80%931739)" title="Kingdom of Serbia (1718–1739)">Habsburg-ruled Serbia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1718–1739</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Da%27s_frontier" class="mw-redirect" title="Koča's frontier">Koča's frontier</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1788–1791</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Serbia" title="History of modern Serbia">Serbia 1804–1918</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revolution" title="Serbian Revolution">Serbian Revolution</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1804–1815</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1815–1882</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Vojvodina" title="Serbian Vojvodina">Serbian Vojvodina</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1848–1849</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_of_Serbia_and_Banat_of_Temeschwar" title="Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar">Serbia and Banat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1849–1860</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1882–1918</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Serbia" title="History of modern Serbia">Serbia since 1918</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1918–1941<br /></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:1em"> <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">Axis occupation</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1941–1944</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Serbia" title="Portal:Serbia">Serbia portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Serbia" title="Template:History of Serbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Serbia" title="Template talk:History of Serbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Serbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Serbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia" title="History of Serbia">History of Serbia</a></div> <p>Lazar Hrebeljanović was born in around 1329 in the <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Prilepac" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress of Prilepac">fortress of Prilepac</a>, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo" title="Novo Brdo">Novo Brdo</a> in the region of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo (region)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a>. Lazar was a courtier at the court of Serbian Tsar <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_IV_Du%C5%A1an" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Uroš IV Dušan">Stefan Uroš Dušan</a>, and at the court of Dušan's successor, Tsar <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_V" title="Stefan Uroš V">Stefan Uroš V</a> (r. 1356–1371).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994374–75_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994374–75-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uroš's reign was characterized by the weakening of the central authority and the gradual disintegration of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a>. Powerful Serbian nobles became practically independent in the regions they controlled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200475–80_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200475–80-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lazar left the court of Tsar Uroš in 1363 or 1365, and became a regional lord. He held the title of prince since at least 1371.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994374,_380,_387_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994374,_380,_387-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His territory initially developed in the shadow of stronger regional lords. The strongest were the Mrnjavčević brothers, <a href="/wiki/Vuka%C5%A1in_Mrnjav%C4%8Devi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Vukašin Mrnjavčević">Vukašin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Uglje%C5%A1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovan Uglješa">Jovan Uglješa</a>. They were defeated and killed by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Turks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maritsa" title="Battle of Maritsa">Battle of Maritsa</a> in 1371, after which Lazar took a part of their territory. Lazar and <a href="/wiki/Tvrtko_I_of_Bosnia" title="Tvrtko I of Bosnia">Tvrtko I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ban_(title)" title="Ban (title)">Ban</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_(region)" title="Bosnia (region)">Bosnia</a>, jointly defeated in 1373 another strong noble, <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Altomanovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Altomanović">Nikola Altomanović</a>. Most of Altomanović's territory was acquired by Lazar. About that time, Lazar accepted the suzerainty of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I of Hungary</a>, who granted him the region of <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dva" title="Mačva">Mačva</a>, or at least a part of it. With all these territorial gains, Lazar emerged as the most powerful Serbian lord.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994387–89_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994387–89-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state he then created is known in historiography as the Principality of "Moravian Serbia".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENikolić2008279_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENikolić2008279-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moravian Serbia attained its full extent in 1379, when Lazar took <a href="/wiki/Brani%C4%8Devo_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braničevo (region)">Braničevo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%8Devo" title="Kučevo">Kučevo</a>, ousting the Hungarian vassal Radič Branković Rastislalić from these regions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994387_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994387-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazar's state was larger than the domains of the other lords on the territory of the former Serbian Empire. It also had a better organized government and army. The state comprised the basins of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Morava" title="Great Morava">Great Morava</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Morava" title="West Morava">West Morava</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Morava" title="South Morava">South Morava</a> Rivers, extending from the source of South Morava northward to the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> Rivers. Its north-western border ran along the <a href="/wiki/Drina_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Drina River">Drina River</a>. Besides the capital <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>, the state included important towns of <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a> and <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEice" title="Užice">Užice</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo" title="Novo Brdo">Novo Brdo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudnik_(Gornji_Milanovac)" title="Rudnik (Gornji Milanovac)">Rudnik</a>, two richest mining centres of medieval Serbia. Of all the Serbian lands, Lazar's state lay furthest from Ottoman centres, and was least exposed to the ravages of Turkish raiding parties. This circumstance attracted immigrants from Turkish-threatened areas, who built new villages and hamlets in previously poorly inhabited and uncultivated areas of Moravian Serbia. There were also spiritual persons among the immigrants, which stimulated the revival of old ecclesiastical centres and the foundation of new ones in Lazar's state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994387-389_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994387-389-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Turkish raiding party, passing unobstructed through territories of Ottoman vassals, broke into Moravian Serbia in 1381. It was routed by Lazar's nobles Crep Vukoslavić and Vitomir in the Battle of Dubravica, fought near the town of <a href="/wiki/Para%C4%87in" title="Paraćin">Paraćin</a>. In 1386, the Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a> himself led much larger forces that took Niš from Lazar. It is unclear whether the encounter between the armies of Lazar and Murad at Pločnik, a site southwest of Niš, happened shortly before or after the capture of Niš. Lazar <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plo%C4%8Dnik" title="Battle of Pločnik">rebuffed</a> Murad at Pločnik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReinert1994177_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReinert1994177-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200483_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200483-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of King Louis in 1382, a civil war broke out in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a>. Lazar briefly participated in the war as one of the opponents of Prince <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_of_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund of Luxemburg">Sigismund of Luxemburg</a>, and he sent some troops to fight in the regions of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syrmia" title="Syrmia">Syrmia</a>. These fights ended with no territorial gains for Lazar, who made peace with Sigismund in 1387.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994395–98_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994395–98-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Battle of Kosovo</a> fought on 15 June 1389, Lazar led the army which confronted a massive invading army of the Ottoman Empire commanded by <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a>. Both Prince Lazar and Sultan Murad lost their lives in the battle. Although the battle was tactically a draw, the mutual heavy losses were devastating only for the Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994409–14_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994409–14-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazar was succeeded by his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a>. As he was still a minor, Moravian Serbia was administered by Lazar's widow, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">Milica</a>. She was attacked from north, five months after the battle, by troops of the Hungarian King Sigismund. When Turkish forces, moving toward Hungary, reached the borders of Moravian Serbia in the summer of 1390, Milica accepted Ottoman suzerainty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994409–14_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994409–14-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠuicaRudić201788–102_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠuicaRudić201788–102-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stefan Lazarević participated as an Ottoman vassal in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karanovasa" title="Battle of Karanovasa">Battle of Karanovasa</a> in 1394, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rovine" title="Battle of Rovine">Battle of Rovine</a> in 1395, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Battle of Nicopolis</a> in 1396, and in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara">Battle of Angora</a> in 1402. After Angora, he visited <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, the capital city of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, where he was given the title of <a href="/wiki/Despot_(court_title)" title="Despot (court title)">Despot</a>, and since then his state became known as the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a> in 1402.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200488_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200488-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠuica20177–23_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠuica20177–23-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Serbia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Principality_of_Serbia_(late_medieval)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Principality of Serbia (late medieval)">Principality of Serbia (late medieval)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Hrebeljanovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazar Hrebeljanović">Lazar Hrebeljanović</a> (1371–1389)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a> (1389–1402)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Serbia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The adjective <i>Moravian</i> does not imply that the state (Principality of Moravian Serbia) is affiliated in any way with the region of <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. The term <i>Moravian Serbia</i> refers to the fact that the state comprised the basins of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Morava" title="Great Morava">Great Morava</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Morava" title="West Morava">West Morava</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Morava" title="South Morava">South Morava</a> rivers in present-day central Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENikolić2008279_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENikolić2008279-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Serbia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200479-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200479_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENikolić2008279-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENikolić2008279_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENikolić2008279_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNikolić2008">Nikolić 2008</a>, p. 279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamardžićDuškov1993104-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamardžićDuškov1993104_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamardžićDuškov1993">Samardžić & Duškov 1993</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200488–89-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200488–89_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, pp. 88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994374–75-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994374–75_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, pp. 374–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200475–80-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200475–80_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, pp. 75–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994374,_380,_387-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994374,_380,_387_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, pp. 374, 380, 387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994387–89-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994387–89_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, pp. 387–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994387-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994387_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994387-389-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994387-389_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 387-389.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReinert1994177-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReinert1994177_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReinert1994">Reinert 1994</a>, p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200483-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200483_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994395–98-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994395–98_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, pp. 395–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994409–14-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994409–14_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994409–14_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, pp. 409–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠuicaRudić201788–102-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠuicaRudić201788–102_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠuicaRudić2017">Šuica & Rudić 2017</a>, pp. 88–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200488-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200488_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠuica20177–23-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠuica20177–23_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠuica2017">Šuica 2017</a>, pp. 7–23.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Serbia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBataković2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T._Batakovi%C4%87" title="Dušan T. Bataković">Bataković, Dušan T.</a>, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC"><i>Histoire du peuple serbe</i></a> [<i>History of the Serbian People</i>] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-282511958-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-282511958-7"><bdi>978-282511958-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuple+serbe&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99Age+d%E2%80%99Homme&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-282511958-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da0jA_LdH6nsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC"><i>The Serbs</i></a>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-40514291-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-40514291-5"><bdi>978-1-40514291-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-40514291-5&rft.aulast=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wc-DWRzoeIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine_Jr." title="John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.">Fine, John V. A. Jr.</a> (1994) [1987]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC"><i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest</i></a>. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08260-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08260-4"><bdi>0-472-08260-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Late+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Late+Twelfth+Century+to+the+Ottoman+Conquest&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-472-08260-4&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+V.+A.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLvVbRrH1QBgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvić1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Ivi%C4%87" title="Pavle Ivić">Ivić, Pavle</a>, ed. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7nItAQAAIAAJ"><i>The History of Serbian Culture</i></a>. Edgware: Porthill Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-87073231-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-87073231-4"><bdi>978-1-87073231-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Serbian+Culture&rft.place=Edgware&rft.pub=Porthill+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-87073231-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7nItAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikolić2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nikolić, Maja (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0584-9888/2008/0584-98880845279N.pdf">"The Byzantine Historiography on the State of Serbian Despots"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Зборник радова Византолошког института</i> (in French). <b>45</b>: 279–88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.atitle=The+Byzantine+Historiography+on+the+State+of+Serbian+Despots&rft.volume=45&rft.pages=279-88&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Nikoli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Maja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doiserbia.nb.rs%2Fimg%2Fdoi%2F0584-9888%2F2008%2F0584-98880845279N.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrbini1601" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Orbini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauro Orbini">Orbini, Mauro</a> (1601). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx3OntcdUkQC"><i>Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni</i></a>. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Regno+de+gli+Slavi+hoggi+corrottamente+detti+Schiavoni&rft.place=Pesaro&rft.pub=Apresso+Girolamo+Concordia&rft.date=1601&rft.aulast=Orbini&rft.aufirst=Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFx3OntcdUkQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFОрбин1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Orbini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauro Orbini">Орбин, Мавро</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MduZAAAAIAAJ"><i>Краљевство Словена</i></a>. Београд: Српска књижевна задруга.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pub=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMduZAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstrogorsky1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Ostrogorsky" title="George Ostrogorsky">Ostrogorsky, George</a> (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt0_AAAAYAAJ"><i>History of the Byzantine State</i></a>. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+State&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Basil+Blackwell&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Ostrogorsky&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBt0_AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinert1994" class="citation cs1">Reinert, Stephen W (1994). "From Niš to Kosovo Polje: Reflections on Murād I's Final Years". In Zachariadou, Elizabeth (ed.). <i>The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389)</i>. Heraklion, Greece: <a href="/wiki/Crete_University_Press" title="Crete University Press">Crete University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-7309-58-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-7309-58-7"><bdi>978-960-7309-58-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+Ni%C5%A1+to+Kosovo+Polje%3A+Reflections+on+Mur%C4%81d+I%27s+Final+Years&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Emirate+%281300%E2%80%931389%29&rft.place=Heraklion%2C+Greece&rft.pub=Crete+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-960-7309-58-7&rft.aulast=Reinert&rft.aufirst=Stephen+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamardžićDuškov1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Radovan_Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Radovan Samardžić">Samardžić, Radovan</a>; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O3MtAQAAIAAJ"><i>Serbs in European Civilization</i></a>. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788675830153" title="Special:BookSources/9788675830153"><bdi>9788675830153</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbs+in+European+Civilization&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Nova%2C+Serbian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts%2C+Institute+for+Balkan+Studies&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9788675830153&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO3MtAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSedlar1994" class="citation book cs1">Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4NYTCgAAQBAJ"><i>East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500</i></a>. Seattle: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780295800646" title="Special:BookSources/9780295800646"><bdi>9780295800646</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Central+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+1000-1500&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780295800646&rft.aulast=Sedlar&rft.aufirst=Jean+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4NYTCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoulis1984" class="citation book cs1">Soulis, George Christos (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NXFpAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331-1355) and his successors</i></a>. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402137-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402137-7"><bdi>978-0-88402137-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs+and+Byzantium+during+the+reign+of+Tsar+Stephen+Du%C5%A1an+%281331-1355%29+and+his+successors&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-88402137-7&rft.aulast=Soulis&rft.aufirst=George+Christos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNXFpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠuica2011" class="citation book cs1">Šuica, Marko (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_y5aCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA152">"The Image of the Battle of Kosovo (1389) Today: a Historic Event, a Moral Pattern, or the Tool of Political Manipulation"</a>. <i>The Uses of the Middle Ages in Modern European States: History, Nationhood and the Search for Origins</i>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 152–74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230283107" title="Special:BookSources/9780230283107"><bdi>9780230283107</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Image+of+the+Battle+of+Kosovo+%281389%29+Today%3A+a+Historic+Event%2C+a+Moral+Pattern%2C+or+the+Tool+of+Political+Manipulation&rft.btitle=The+Uses+of+the+Middle+Ages+in+Modern+European+States%3A+History%2C+Nationhood+and+the+Search+for+Origins&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=152-74&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780230283107&rft.aulast=%C5%A0uica&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_y5aCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠuica2017" class="citation book cs1">Šuica, Marko (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/34883384">"Effects of Early Ottoman Conquests on the State and Social Structure of the Lazarević Principality"</a>. <i>State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule</i>. Belgrade: The Institute of History. pp. 7–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Early+Ottoman+Conquests+on+the+State+and+Social+Structure+of+the+Lazarevi%C4%87+Principality&rft.btitle=State+and+Society+in+the+Balkans+Before+and+After+Establishment+of+Ottoman+Rule&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=7-23&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+History&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=%C5%A0uica&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F34883384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠuicaRudić2017" class="citation book cs1">Šuica, Marko; Rudić, Slobodan (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/36705723">"Princess Milica as the Ottoman Vassal – One Case of Multifaceted Serbian-Ottoman Relations at the end of 14th Century"</a>. <i>Uluslararasi Balkan Tarihi ve Kültürü Sempozyumu</i>. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi. pp. 88–102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Princess+Milica+as+the+Ottoman+Vassal+%E2%80%93+One+Case+of+Multifaceted+Serbian-Ottoman+Relations+at+the+end+of+14th+Century&rft.btitle=Uluslararasi+Balkan+Tarihi+ve+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC+Sempozyumu&rft.place=%C3%87anakkale+Onsekiz+Mart+%C3%9Cniversitesi&rft.pages=88-102&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=%C5%A0uica&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft.au=Rudi%C4%87%2C+Slobodan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F36705723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoravian+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div 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