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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kvantitativna genetika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 18 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="علم وراثة كمومي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم وراثة كمومي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvantitativ_genetik" title="Kvantitativ genetik – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvantitativ genetik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_Genetik" title="Quantitative Genetik – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quantitative Genetik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_genetics" title="Quantitative genetics – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quantitative genetics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica_cuantitativa" title="Genética cuantitativa – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genética cuantitativa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika_kuantitatibo" title="Genetika kuantitatibo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genetika kuantitatibo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ژنتیک کمی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنتیک کمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_quantitative" title="Génétique quantitative – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génétique quantitative" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika_kuantitatif" title="Genetika kuantitatif – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genetika kuantitatif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica_quantitativa" title="Genetica quantitativa – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genetica quantitativa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%81%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%95%99" title="양적유전학 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양적유전학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантитативна генетика – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Квантитативна генетика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica_quantitativa" title="Genética quantitativa – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genética quantitativa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvantitativna_genetika" title="Kvantitativna genetika – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kvantitativna genetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантитативна генетика – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Квантитативна генетика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvantitativ_genetik" title="Kvantitativ genetik – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvantitativ genetik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantitatif_genetik" title="Kantitatif genetik – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kantitatif genetik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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title="Genetika">članaka</a> o</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#90db90;font-size:175%;padding-top:0.2em;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">Genetici</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hybridogenesis_in_water_frogs_gametes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hybridogenesis_in_water_frogs_gametes.svg/150px-Hybridogenesis_in_water_frogs_gametes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hybridogenesis_in_water_frogs_gametes.svg/225px-Hybridogenesis_in_water_frogs_gametes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hybridogenesis_in_water_frogs_gametes.svg/300px-Hybridogenesis_in_water_frogs_gametes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;;background:none;font-size:40%;line-height:0.4em;">  </td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#90db90;"> Ključne komponente</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3607149">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hromosom" title="Hromosom">Hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezoksiribonukleinska_kiselina" title="Dezoksiribonukleinska kiselina">DNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribonukleinska_kiselina" title="Ribonukleinska kiselina">RNK</a></li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3607149"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naslje%C4%91ivanje" title="Nasljeđivanje">Nasljeđivanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutacija" title="Mutacija">Mutacija</a></li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3607149"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukleotid" title="Nukleotid">Nukleotid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dka_varijacija" title="Genetička varijacija">Varijacija</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;;border-top:1px solid #90db90;padding-top:0.3em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3607149"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pregled_genetike" title="Pregled genetike">Pregled</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_%C4%8Dlanaka_o_genetici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks članaka o genetici (stranica ne postoji)">Indeks</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#90db90;"> Historija i teme</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;;padding-bottom:0.2em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3607149"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvod_u_genetiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvod u genetiku (stranica ne postoji)">Uvod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historija_genetike" title="Historija genetike">Historija</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">Evolucija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Molekularna_evolucija" title="Molekularna evolucija">molekularna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populacijska_genetika" title="Populacijska genetika">Populacijska genetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendelovi_zakoni" title="Mendelovi zakoni">Mendelovi zakoni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kvantitativna genetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekularna_genetika" title="Molekularna genetika">Molekularna genetika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#90db90;"> Istraživanje</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;;border-top:1px solid #90db90;padding-top:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DNK_sekvenciranje" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK sekvenciranje">DNK sekvenciranje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Genetičko inženjerstvo">Genetičko inženjerstvo</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika">Genomika</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Šablon"><img alt="Šablon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/24px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/32px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Genomika" title="Šablon:Genomika">šablon</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicinska_genetika" title="Medicinska genetika">Medicinska genetika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;;border-top:1px solid #90db90;padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetika#Područja_genetike" title="Genetika">Podjela genetike</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#90db90;"> Personalizovana medicina</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <a href="/wiki/Personalizovana_medicina" title="Personalizovana medicina">Personalizovana medicina</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #90db90;border-bottom:1px solid #90db90;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologija" title="Portal:Biologija">Portal biologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Molekularna_i_%C4%87elijska_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Molekularna i ćelijska biologija (stranica ne postoji)">Portal molekularne i ćelijske biologije</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Genetika_bo%C4%8Dni_stubac" title="Šablon:Genetika bočni stubac"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Genetika_bo%C4%8Dni_stubac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Genetika bočni stubac (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Genetika_bo%C4%8Dni_stubac&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kvantitativna genetika</b> je ogranak <a href="/wiki/Populacijska_genetika" title="Populacijska genetika">populacijske genetike</a> koji proučava nasljedne osnove <a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotipova</a> koji variraju kontinuirano (kao što su visina ili masa), za razliku od kvalitativnih, čija je promjenljivost diskontinuirana (alternirajuća), kod kojih su i genski proizvodi diskretno prepoznatljivi (kao što su boje očiju, svi sistemi <a href="/wiki/Krvna_grupa" title="Krvna grupa">krvnih grupa</a>). Kvantitativna genetika, prema tome proučava stupanj <a href="/wiki/Heritabilnost" title="Heritabilnost">heritabilnosti</a> mjerljivih – metričkih i merističkih (brojljivih) svojatava – koja variraju kontinuirano ili fluktuirajuće.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oba oblika varijacije (kvalitativna i kvantitativna) uključuju frekvencije različitih <a href="/wiki/Alel" title="Alel">alela</a> jednog <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gena</a> u <a href="/wiki/Panmiksija" class="mw-redirect" title="Panmiksija">panmiktičnoj</a> populaciji (<i>gamodema</i>) kombinirane po principima koji proizlaze iz jednostavnog <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Mendelovskog nasljeđivanja</a>. Obrasci nasljeđivanja se također analiziraju uporednim proučavanjem generacija roditelja i potomačkih linija. Dok se <a href="/wiki/Populacijska_genetika" title="Populacijska genetika">populacijska genetika</a> može fokusirati na određene gene i njihovo kasnije metaboličke proizvode, kvantitativna genetika je više usmjerena na analizu njihovog vanjskog fenotipskog ispoljavanja, a zaključke izvodi samo o genetičkim osnovama. To se, međutim, može posmatrati kao njena prednost, jer olakšava sagledavanje međuodnosa sa biološkim makrokosmosom, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Mikroevolucija" title="Mikroevolucija">mikroevoluciju</a> i vještačku <a href="/wiki/Selekcija" title="Selekcija">selekciju</a> u uzgoju <a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">biljaka</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Životinja">životinja</a>. Obje grane dijele izvjesnu zajedničku historiju i podrazumijevaju primjenu osobenih <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematičkih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika">statističkih</a> procedura. </p><p>Na primjer, koriste širenje kvadratne jednadžbe za predstavljanje oplodnje gameta za formiranje zigota. Međutim, zbog kontinuiranog distribucije fenotipskih mjera, kvantitativna genetika treba također uvrstiti i mnoge druge statističke metode (kao što je <i>efekt</i>, <i>srednja vrijednost</i> (prosjek) i <i>varijansa</i>), kako bi se fenotipovi povezali sa osnovnim genetičkim principima. Neki od mogućih fenotipova (opisni) mogu se analizirati kao diskretne (alternativne) kategorije ili kao kontinuirani nizovi <a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotipova</a>, ovisno o definiciji granične mjere, ili kao <i>metrički</i> kada se kvantificiraju.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mendel je također razmatrao ovu materiju u svom fabularnom, utemeljiteljskom radu<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> posebno respektirajuči njegov opis visokog i patuljastog graška, što je ustvari bila <i>dužina stabljike".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</i> </p><p>Prema Batesonu, lokusi kvantitativnih osobina (eng. skr. <i>QTL</i>) su regioni <a href="/wiki/DNK" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK">DNK</a> <a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">genoma</a> koji utiču na kvantitativne fenotipske osobine ili su s tim genima povezani. To se, u novije vrijeme, osim kvantitativne genetike, izravno odnosi i na <a href="/wiki/Molekulska_genetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekulska genetika">molekulsku genetiku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantitativna_genetika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantitativna_genetika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poligensko_naslje%C4%91ivanje" title="Poligensko nasljeđivanje">Poligensko nasljeđivanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interakcija_gena" title="Interakcija gena">Interakcija gena</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantitativna_genetika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantitativna_genetika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bajrović K, Jevrić-Čaušević A., Hadžiselimović R., Ed. (2005): Uvod u genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju. Institut za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju (INGEB), Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-9344-1-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-9344-1-8">9958-9344-1-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadžiselimović R., Pojskić N. (2005): Uvod u humanu imunogenetiku. Institut za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju (INGEB), Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-9344-3-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-9344-3-4">9958-9344-3-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadžiselimović R. (2005): Bioantropologija – Biodiverzitet recentnog čovjeka. Institut za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju (INGEB), Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-9344-2-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-9344-2-6">9958-9344-2-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kapur Pojskić L., Ed. (2014): Uvod u genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju, 2. izdanje. Institut za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju (INGEB), Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-9958-9344-8-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-9958-9344-8-3">978-9958-9344-8-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderberg M. R. (1973): Cluster analysis for applications. Academic Press, New York</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendel G. (1866): Versuche über Pflanzen Hybriden. Verhandlungen naturforschender Verein in Brünn, iv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendel G., Bateson W. [<i>translator</i>] (1981): Experiments in plant hybridisation. J. Roy. hort. Soc. (London), xxv: 54–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rad: Mendel G ., Bateson W. (1891), s dodatnim komentarima Batesona, prenijet je u: Sinnott E. W., Dunn L. C ., Dobzhansky T. (1958): Principles of genetics. McGraw- Hill, New York,: 419-443. Fusnota 3, stranica 422 identifikuje Batesona kao originalnog prevoditelja i daje referencu za prevod</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantitativna_genetika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantitativna_genetika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">Ključni pojmovi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hromosom" title="Hromosom">Hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezoksiribonukleinska_kiselina" title="Dezoksiribonukleinska kiselina">DNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukleotid" title="Nukleotid">Nukleotid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribonukleinska_kiselina" title="Ribonukleinska kiselina">RNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oblasti</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_genetika" title="Klasična genetika">Klasična</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konzervacijska_genetika" title="Konzervacijska 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title="Obratna genetika">Obratna genetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Genetičko inženjerstvo">Genetičko inženjerstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dka_raznolikost" title="Genetička raznolikost">Genetička raznolikost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naslje%C4%91ivanje" title="Nasljeđivanje">Nasljeđivanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dko_osmatranje" title="Genetičko osmatranje">Genetičko osmatranje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dka_genealogija" title="Genetička genealogija">Genetička genealogija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_organizacija_za_geneti%C4%8Dka_istra%C5%BEivanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak organizacija za genetička istraživanja (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak organizacija za genetička istraživanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Genetika" title="Kategorija:Genetika">Kategorija</a></li></ul> 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