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तांबे - विकिपीडिया

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Available in २०४ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">२०४ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A5" title="መዳብ – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መዳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arambre" title="Arambre – अर्गोनीज" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arambre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अर्गोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coper" title="Coper – पुरातन इंग्रजी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coper" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरातन इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="तांबा – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तांबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="তাম – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti" title="Anti – ऐमरा" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Anti" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ऐमरा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پاخیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاخیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Баҡыр – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баҡыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temaga" title="Temaga – बालिनीज" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Temaga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बालिनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso" title="Tanso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tanso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="ताँमा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ताँमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="তামা – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟངས། – तिबेटी" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिबेटी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr – ब्रेतॉन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kouevr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेतॉन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Зэд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зэд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coure" title="Coure – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎥᏣᏱ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᏣᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – कॉर्सिकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कॉर्सिकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2per" title="Kòper – काशुबियन" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòper" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="काशुबियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80" title="Пăхăр – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copr" title="Copr – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Copr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax%C4%B1r" title="Paxır – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AF" title="ރަތުލޯ – दिवेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަތުލޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="दिवेही" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χαλκός – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλκός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kobre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobri" title="Cobri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cobri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupari" title="Kupari – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kupari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa" title="Kopa – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kopa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – फरोइज" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फरोइज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuivre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6ber" title="Kööber – उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kööber" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – फ्रियुलियान" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="फ्रियुलियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – गॅन चिनी" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="गॅन चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – स्कॉटिश गेलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटिश गेलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepoti_pyt%C3%A3" title="Kuarepoti pytã – गुआरनी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepoti pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुआरनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe&#039;ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="તાંબું – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાંબું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobbyr" title="Cobbyr – मांक्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cobbyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मांक्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B9ng" title="Thùng – हाक्का चिनी" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thùng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हाक्का चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="נחושת – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחושת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ताम्र – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताम्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamba" title="Tamba – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopor" title="Kopor – अप्पर सॉर्बियन" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kopor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="अप्पर सॉर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – हैतीयन क्रेओल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतीयन क्रेओल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9z" title="Réz – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – अर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="अर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupro" title="Cupro – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cupro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambang" title="Gambang – इलोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gambang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इलोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="ЦӀаста – इंगुश" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀаста" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इंगुश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kapa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tunka" title="tunka – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tunka" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – जावानीज" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98" title="სპილენძი – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილენძი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3ir" title="Iɣir – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwivri" title="Kwivri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kwivri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutako" title="Mutako – काँगो" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mutako" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="काँगो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – किकुयू" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="किकुयू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ತಾಮ್ರ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – कोमी-परम्याक" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी-परम्याक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ترٛام – काश्मीरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="काश्मीरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer_(Metall)" title="Koffer (Metall) – कोलोग्नियन" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Koffer (Metall)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोग्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – कोर्निश" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Жез – किरगीझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жез" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किरगीझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuprum" title="Cuprum – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuprum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer" title="Koffer – लक्झेंबर्गिश" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्झेंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дувсси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дувсси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цур – लेझ्घीयन" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Цур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="लेझ्घीयन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupre" title="Cupre – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cupre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkopa_(Copper)" title="Kkopa (Copper) – गांडा" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kkopa (Copper)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="गांडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – लिंबूर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबूर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rammo_(elemento)" title="Rammo (elemento) – लिगुरिअन" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rammo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरिअन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_(element_chimich)" title="Ram (element chimich) – लोंबार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ram (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोंबार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ທອງແດງ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1" title="Varš – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сере – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сере" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varahina" title="Varahina – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varahina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konukura" title="Konukura – माओरी" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konukura" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="माओरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – मॅसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मॅसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്പ് – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Зэс – मंगोलियन" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ – मणिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मणिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B9%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Вӹргеньӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӹргеньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ကြေးနီ – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Пиже (металл) – एर्झ्या" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиже (металл)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="एर्झ्या" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichiltic_tepoztli" title="Chichiltic tepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichiltic tepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramma" title="Ramma – नेपोलिटान" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ramma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="नेपोलिटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopper" title="Kopper – लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kopper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper – लो सॅक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keuper" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="लो सॅक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="तामा – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="सीजः – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सीजः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambag%C3%B6" title="Tambagö – नियास" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tambagö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="नियास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koper (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupre" title="Kupre – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kupre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii" title="Béésh łichíiʼii – नावाजो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łichíiʼii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नावाजो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coire" title="Coire – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaski" title="Vaski – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vaski" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila_diimaa" title="Sibiila diimaa – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila diimaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="ତମ୍ବା – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତମ୍ବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Æрхуы – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрхуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਾਂਬਾ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਂਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – पापियामेन्टो" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="पापियामेन्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miedź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram" title="Aram – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aram" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta" title="Anta – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cupru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2c%C3%A2ri" title="Bâcâri – अरोमानियन" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bâcâri" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="अरोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Медь – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ताम्रम् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ताम्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D)" title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ) – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0mine" title="Ràmine – सर्दिनियन" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ràmine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सर्दिनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capper" title="Capper – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capper" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="ٽامو – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽامو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%8F" title="Meď – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker" title="Baker – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baker" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhangura" title="Mhangura – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhangura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri" title="Bakri – अल्बानियन" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bakri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooper" title="Kooper – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kooper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambaga" title="Tambaga – सुंदानीज" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tambaga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंदानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaba" title="Shaba – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="செப்பு – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF" title="రాగి – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాగి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мис – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทองแดง – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso_(elemento)" title="Tanso (elemento) – टागालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanso (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टागालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакыр – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бакыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Чес – टुवीनियन" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чес" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="टुवीनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مىس – उइगुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइगुर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo – व्हेनेशियन" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="व्हेनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas%27k" title="Vas&#039;k – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vas&#039;k" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" title="Đồng – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprin" title="Kuprin – ओलापुक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuprin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ओलापुक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuve" title="Keuve – वालून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Keuve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वालून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Зес – काल्मिक" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зес" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="काल्मिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლინჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קופער – यिद्दिश" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קופער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0b%C3%A0" title="Bàbà – योरुबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bàbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरुबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doengz" title="Doengz – झुआंग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="झुआंग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ – प्रमाण मोरोक्कन तॅमॅझायट" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="प्रमाण मोरोक्कन तॅमॅझायट" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2ng" title="Tâng – मिन नान चिनी" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – कँटोनीज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कँटोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoklele" title="Usoklele – झुलू" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Usoklele" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="झुलू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाषिक दुवे संपादा" class="wbc-editpage">दुवे संपादा</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामविश्वे"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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title="हेलियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#c0ffff;">हेलियम</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लिथियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff6666;">लिथियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेरिलियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffdead;">बेरिलियम</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="बोरॉन"><span 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</td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरीन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#f0ff8f;">फ्लोरीन</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="निऑन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#c0ffff;">निऑन</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff6666;">सोडियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मॅग्नेशियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffdead;">मॅग्नेशियम</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲल्युमिनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">ॲल्युमिनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccc99;">सिलिकॉन</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6" title="स्फुरद"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#f0ff8f;">स्फुरद</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गंधक"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#f0ff8f;">गंधक</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="क्लोरिन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#f0ff8f;">क्लोरिन</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="आरगॉन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#c0ffff;">आरगॉन</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="पोटॅशियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff6666;">पोटॅशियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅल्शियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffdead;">कॅल्शियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्कॅन्डियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">स्कॅन्डियम</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टायटॅनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">टायटॅनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हेनेडियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">व्हेनेडियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="क्रोमियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">क्रोमियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="मँगेनीज"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">मँगेनीज</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लोखंड"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">लोखंड</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">कोबाल्ट</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">निकेल</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;">तांबे</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="जस्त"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">जस्त</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गॅलियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">गॅलियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="जर्मेनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccc99;">जर्मेनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="आर्सेनिक"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccc99;">आर्सेनिक</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सेलेनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#f0ff8f;">सेलेनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ब्रोमिन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#f0ff8f;">ब्रोमिन</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिप्टॉन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#c0ffff;">क्रिप्टॉन</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff6666;">रुबिडियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="स्ट्रॉन्शियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffdead;">स्ट्रॉन्शियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="यिट्रियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">यिट्रियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="झिर्कोनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">झिर्कोनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नायोबियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">नायोबियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मॉलिब्डेनम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">मॉलिब्डेनम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेक्नेटियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">टेक्नेटियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">रुथेनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ऱ्होडियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">ऱ्होडियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="पॅलॅडियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">पॅलॅडियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चांदी"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">चांदी</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅडमियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">कॅडमियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इंडियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">इंडियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="कथील"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">कथील</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="अँटिमनी"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccc99;">अँटिमनी</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलरियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccc99;">टेलरियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="आयोडिन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#f0ff8f;">आयोडिन</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="झेनॉन"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#c0ffff;">झेनॉन</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff6666;">Caesium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffdead;">Barium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanum (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Lanthanum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Cerium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praseodymium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praseodymium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Praseodymium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नियोडायमियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">नियोडायमियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promethium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Promethium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Promethium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Samarium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Europium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Gadolinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Terbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Dysprosium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Holmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Erbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Thulium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Ytterbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Lutetium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hafnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalum (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Tantalum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Tungsten</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rhenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Osmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Iridium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platinum (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Platinum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="सोने"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">सोने</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">पारा</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thallium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thallium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Thallium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Lead</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismuth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bismuth (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Bismuth</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Polonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astatine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astatine (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccc99;">Astatine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radon (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#c0ffff;">Radon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्रान्सियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff6666;">फ्रान्सियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रेडियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffdead;">रेडियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲक्टिनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">ॲक्टिनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">थोरियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रोटॅक्टिनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">प्रोटॅक्टिनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरेनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">युरेनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नेप्चूनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">नेप्चूनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लुटोनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">प्लुटोनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अमेरिसियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">अमेरिसियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्युरियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">क्युरियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बर्किलियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">बर्किलियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅलिफोर्नियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">कॅलिफोर्नियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="आइन्स्टाइनियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">आइन्स्टाइनियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">फर्मियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मेंडेलेव्हियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">मेंडेलेव्हियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नोबेलियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">नोबेलियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लॉरेन्सियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">लॉरेन्सियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुदरफोर्डियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">रुदरफोर्डियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डब्नियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">डब्नियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सीबोर्जियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">सीबोर्जियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="बोह्रियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">बोह्रियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हासियम"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">हासियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="मैटनेरियम (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">मैटनेरियम</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadtium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadtium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Darmstadtium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roentgenium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Roentgenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copernicium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Copernicium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Copernicium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihonium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Nihonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flerovium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flerovium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Flerovium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscovium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscovium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Moscovium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livermorium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Livermorium (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Livermorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennessine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennessine (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tennessine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oganesson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oganesson (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Oganesson</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="border:none;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><br />↑<br /><strong>Cu</strong><br />↓<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल">निकेल</a> ← <strong>तांबे</strong> → <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="जस्त">जस्त</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="अणुक्रमांक">अणुक्रमांक</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td> २९</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">गण</th><td> <span class="nowrap">अज्ञात गण</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">श्रेणी</th><td> संक्रामक (धातू)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="विजाणूंची रचना (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विजाणूंची रचना</a></th><td> २, ८, १८, १</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0">भौतिक गुणधर्म</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="स्थिती (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">स्थिती</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1773872" /><span class="nobold">at&#160;<span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0&#160;°C and 101.325&#160;kPa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_conditions_for_temperature_and_pressure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard conditions for temperature and pressure (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">STP</a></span></span></th><td> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="घन">घन</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="विलयबिंदू">विलयबिंदू</a></th><td> १३५७.७७&#160;°<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="केल्व्हिन">K</a>&#x20;&#x200b;(१०८४.६२&#160;°<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेल्सियस">C</a>,&#x20;&#x200b;१९८४.३२&#160;°<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="फारनहाइट">F</a>)&#x20;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="घनता">घनता</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(at&#160;STP)</span></th><td> ८.९६&#160;ग्रॅ/लि</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0">आण्विक गुणधर्म</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0">इतर माहिती</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint" style="text-align:center;background:#ffc0c0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="रासायनिक मूलद्रव्यांसाठी डाटा संदर्भांची यादी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">संदर्भ</a>&#x20;|&#x20;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753" class="extiw" title="d:Q753">तांबे विकिडेटामधे</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>तांबे</b> हा निसर्गात आढळणारा विद्युतसुवाहक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="धातू">धातू</a> आहे. तांबे धातू मृदू, तन्यक्षम आणि विद्युत व उष्णतेचा सुवाहक आहे. तांब्याचा उपयोग विद्युतवाहिन्यांमधे, उष्णतावाहकांमधे, आभूषण व अलंकारांमधे आणि घरगुती भांड्यांसाठी होतो. </p><p>तांबे निसर्गतः मुक्त स्वरूपात आढळत असलेल्या मोजक्या धातूंपैकी एक आहे. त्यामुळे मनुष्याकडून तांब्याचा वापर खूप पूर्वीपासून (इ.स.पू. ८०००पासून) होत आहे. </p> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2144925">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="साचा चर्चा:संक्षिप्त आवर्त सारणी"><abbr title="या साच्याची चर्चा करा">च</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-संपादन"><a class="external text" href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="हे साचा संपादित करा">सं</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी">आवर्त सारणी</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="हायड्रोजन">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">&#160; </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हेलियम">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लिथियम">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेरिलियम">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="बोरॉन">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="नत्रवायू">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सिजन">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरीन">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="नियॉन">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मॅग्नेशियम">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲल्युमिनियम">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6" title="स्फुरद">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गंधक">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="नीरजी">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="आरगॉन">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="पलाश">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅल्शियम">Ca</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्कॅन्डियम">Sc</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टायटॅनियम">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हेनेडियम">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="वर्णातु">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="मँगनीज">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लोखंड">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="जस्त">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गॅलियम">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="जर्मेनियम">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="आर्सेनिक">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सेलेनियम">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="ब्रोमीन">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिप्टॉन">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्ट्राँशियम">Sr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इट्रियम">Y</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="झिर्कोनियम">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नायोबियम">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मॉलिब्डेनम">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेक्नेटियम">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ऱ्होडियम">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पॅलिडियम">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चांदी">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅडमियम">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इंडियम">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="अँटिमनी">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलरियम">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="आयोडीन">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="झेनॉन">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिझियम">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेरियम">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="लँथेनम">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिझियम">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रासिओडायमियम">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नियोडायमियम">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रोमेथियम">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गॅडोलिनियम">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टर्बियम">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोझियम">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="होल्मियम">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अर्बियम">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="थूलियम">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इट्टरबियम">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="लुटेटियम">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="टॅन्टॅलम">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="टंग्स्टन">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="र्‍हेनियम">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ऑस्मियम">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इरिडियम">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लॅटिनम">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="सोने">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थॅलियम">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="शिसे">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मथ">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पोलोनियम">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="एस्टाटाइन">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="रेडॉन">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्रान्सियम">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रेडियम">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ऍक्टिनियम">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रोटॅक्टिनियम">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरेनियम">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नेप्चूनियम">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लुटोनियम">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अमेरिसियम">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="क्यूरियम">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बर्किलियम">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅलिफोर्नियम">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="आइन्स्टाइनियम">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="मेन्डेलेवियम">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नोबेलियम">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लॉरेन्सियम">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुदरफोर्डियम">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डब्नियम">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सीबोर्जियम">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बोहरियम">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हासियम">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="माइट्नरियम">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डार्मस्टॅटियम">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रेन्ट्जेनियम">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE" title="कोपर्निकम">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अनुनट्रियम">Uut</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अनुनक्वेडियम">Uuq</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अनुनपेन्टियम">Uup</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अनुनहेक्झियम">Uuh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अनुनसेप्टियम">Uus</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अनुनॉक्टियम">Uuo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अल्क धातू">अल्क धातू</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अल्कमृदा धातू">अल्कमृदा धातू</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लँथेनाइड">लँथेनाइड</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="ॲक्टिनाइड">ॲक्टिनाइड</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%">संक्रामक (धातू) </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%">अन्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="धातू">धातू</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="उपधातू (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">उपधातू</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0ff8f" width="10%">इतर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अधातू">अधातू</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="हॅलोजन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हॅलोजन</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="निष्क्रिय वायू">निष्क्रिय वायू</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>तांबे थेट वापरण्यायोग्य धातूच्या स्वरूपात (मूळ धातू) निसर्गात उद्भवू शकणाऱ्या काही धातुंपैकी एक आहे. यामुळे इ.स.पू. ८००० पासून कित्येक प्रदेशात मानवाने ह्या धातूचा वापर करण्यास प्रारंभ केला. हजारो वर्षांनंतर, सल्फाइड खानिजापासून विलगित केलेला तांबे हा पहिला धातू होता. इ.स.पू. ५००० ला, साचाच्या आकारात बनवलेला पहिला धातू होता. तांबे हेतुपुरस्सर कथील धातूत मिसळून कांस्य सारखा संमिश्र धातू तयार करण्यासाठी वापरला. आहारातील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="खनिज">खनिज</a> म्हणून सर्व सजीवांना तांबे आवश्यक आहे. मानवांमध्ये तांबे प्रामुख्याने यकृत, स्नायू आणि हाडांमध्ये आढळतात. प्रौढ शरीरात प्रति किलोग्राम वजनाच्या १.४ ते २.१ मिलीग्राम तांबे असते.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>तांब्रधातू हा उत्तम विद्युत व ऊर्जा वाहक (चांदीनंतर दुसऱ्या क्रमांकाचा) धातू आहे. शुद्ध तांबे नारंगी-लाल रंगाचे असते आणि हवेच्या संपर्कात येताच त्याला लालसर रंग प्राप्त होतो. इतर धातूंप्रमाणेच, तांबे जर दुसऱ्या धातूच्या संपर्कात असेल तर गॅल्व्हॅनिक गंज उद्भवेल.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>तांबे पाण्यावर प्रतिक्रिया देत नाही, परंतु तपकिरी-काळ्या तांबे ऑक्साईडचा एक थर तयार करण्यासाठी तो वायुमंडलीय ऑक्सिजनवर हळूहळू प्रतिक्रिया देतो. स्टॅच्यू ऑफ लिबर्टीसारख्या जुन्या तांबे रचनांवर फॅजिग्रिस (तांबे कार्बोनेट)ची हिरवा थर बऱ्याचदा पाहिला जाऊ शकतो. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="समस्थानिका"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE"></span>समस्थानिका</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="विभाग: समस्थानिका संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>तांबेच्या २९ समस्थानिका आहेत. C६३ आणि C६५ स्थिर आहेत, ज्यामध्ये C६३ नैसर्गिकरित्या उद्भवणाऱ्या तांबेपैकी ६९% आहे; इतर समस्थानिका किरणोत्सर्गी आहेत, ज्यामध्ये ६१.८३ तासांच्या अर्ध्या-आयुष्यासह सर्वात स्थिर Cu६७ आहे. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उत्पादन"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.A8"></span>उत्पादन</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="विभाग: उत्पादन संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>२००५ च्या ब्रिटिश भूगर्भीय सर्वेक्षणानुसार, चिली हा अव्वल तांबे उत्पादक देश आहे. जिथे जगातील एक तृतीयांश साठा आहे. त्यानंतर अमेरिका, इंडोनेशिया आणि पेरू यांचा क्रमांक लागतो. होता. कॉपर इन-सीटू लीच प्रक्रियेद्वारे देखील प्राप्त केला जाऊ शकतो. दिवसेंदिवस वापरात असलेल्या तांबेची मात्रा वाढत आहे. आधुनिक जगात पुनर्वापर हाच तांबेचा एक प्रमुख स्रोत आहे. अल्युमिनियम प्रमाणेच, तांबेही कोणत्याही गुणवत्तेची हानी न करता पुनर्वापरयोग्य होते. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लोखंड">लोखंड</a> आणि अ‍ॅल्युमिनियम नंतर तांबे तिसऱ्या क्रमांकाचे पुनरुत्पादित केलेला धातू आहे. अंदाजे ८०% उत्थखणीत तांबे आजही वापरात आहे. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="वापर"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0"></span>वापर</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="विभाग: वापर संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>असंख्य तांबे मिश्रीत धातु तयार केलेले आहेत, ज्यातील बरेचसे महत्त्वपूर्ण वापरात आहेत. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3" title="पितळ">पितळ</a> हा तांबे आणि जस्त यांचे मिश्रण आहे. कांस्य सहसा तांबे-कथील धातूंशी संदर्भित असतो, परंतु अ‍ॅल्युमिनियम कांस्य सारख्या कोणत्याही तांबेच्या मिश्र धातुचा संदर्भ घेऊ शकतो. तांबे दागदागिने उद्योगात वापरल्या जाणाऱ्या चांदी आणि कॅरेट सोन्याच्या सर्वात महत्त्वाच्या घटकांपैकी एक आहे, कारण तांबे मिश्र धातुंचे रंग, कडकपणा आणि वितळण्याचे बिंदू सुधारित करण्यात हातभार लावतो.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>तांबेचे मुख्य अनुप्रयोग म्हणजे इलेक्ट्रिकल वायर (६०%), छप्पर घालणे आणि प्लंबिंग (२०%) आणि औद्योगिक यंत्रणा (१५%). तांबे मुख्यतः शुद्ध धातू म्हणून वापरला जातो, परंतु जेव्हा जास्त कठोरता आवश्यक असते तेव्हा ते पितळ आणि कांस्य (एकूण वापराच्या ५%) सारख्या मिश्र धातुंमध्ये ठेवले जाते. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copper.org/consumers/health/cu_health_uk.html">/<i>Copper for Health</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Forms-galvanic/galvanic-corrosion.htm">/<i>Galvanic Corrosion</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414151414/http://www.utilisegold.com/jewellery_technology/colours/colour_alloys">/<i>Gold Jewellery Methods</i></a></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.next‐6567bdfc66‐lhcbm Cached time: 20250302112158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.264 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6743/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 181081/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13751/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3316/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.094/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1976427/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 246.633 1 -total 67.74% 167.072 1 साचा:माहितीचौकट_मूलद्रव्य 66.50% 164.002 1 साचा:Infobox 46.97% 115.853 1 साचा:माहितीचौकट_मूलद्रव्य/आवर्त‌सारणी 45.65% 112.597 1 साचा:आवर्तसारणी_(लघु) 41.19% 101.600 118 साचा:आवर्तसारणी_(लघु)/मूलद्रव्यरकाना 26.89% 66.319 1 साचा:विस्तार 26.19% 64.589 1 साचा:Ambox 5.34% 13.166 1 साचा:Main_other 5.30% 13.068 1 साचा:संक्षिप्त_आवर्त_सारणी --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mrwiki:pcache:14462:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250302112158 and revision id 2478826. 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