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Édition critique du Mahabharata — Wikipédia
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title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant le <a href="/wiki/Sous-continent_indien" title="Sous-continent indien">monde indien</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Page_de_garde_du_1er_volume_de_l%27%C3%A9dition_critique_du_Mahabharata_(1933).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Couverture de l'édition critique du Mahabharata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Page_de_garde_du_1er_volume_de_l%27%C3%A9dition_critique_du_Mahabharata_%281933%29.jpg/220px-Page_de_garde_du_1er_volume_de_l%27%C3%A9dition_critique_du_Mahabharata_%281933%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Page_de_garde_du_1er_volume_de_l%27%C3%A9dition_critique_du_Mahabharata_%281933%29.jpg/330px-Page_de_garde_du_1er_volume_de_l%27%C3%A9dition_critique_du_Mahabharata_%281933%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Page_de_garde_du_1er_volume_de_l%27%C3%A9dition_critique_du_Mahabharata_%281933%29.jpg/440px-Page_de_garde_du_1er_volume_de_l%27%C3%A9dition_critique_du_Mahabharata_%281933%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Page de garde du <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> volume de l'édition critique du Mahabharata (1933)</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>Édition critique du Mahabharata</b> dite aussi <b>Édition de Pune</b> est la principale édition de référence du <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> attribué à <a href="/wiki/Vy%C4%81sa" title="Vyāsa">Vyasa</a>. Elle a été publiée en 27 volumes dont 19 volumes épiques entre <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> à <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> par le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhandarkar_Oriental_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (page inexistante)">Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhandarkar_Oriental_Research_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute »">(en)</span></a> situé à <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a><sup id="cite_ref-SchaufelbergerVincent201316-19_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchaufelbergerVincent201316-19-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Structure" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Structure"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'édition critique du Mahabharata est organisée en 18 chants qui totalisent 74 029 <i><a href="/wiki/Shloka" title="Shloka">shloka</a></i>, soit l'équivalent d'environ 150 000 vers<sup id="cite_ref-Vincent201821-26_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent201821-26-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable alternance"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chant </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Titre transcrit </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Titre sanskrit </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Titre traduit </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Livres </th> <th style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Shloka" title="Shloka">shloka</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adi_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adi Parva (page inexistante)">Adi Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">आदिपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Ādiparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre du commencement </td> <td>1–19 </td> <td>7 293 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabha_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabha Parva (page inexistante)">Sabha Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">सभापर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Sabhāparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de l'assemblée </td> <td>20–28 </td> <td>2 390 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana Parva (page inexistante)">Vana Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">वनपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Vanaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de la forêt </td> <td>29–44 </td> <td>10 325 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virata_Parva" title="Virata Parva">Virata Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">विराटपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Virāṭaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de Virata </td> <td>45–48 </td> <td>1 827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udyoga_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udyoga Parva (page inexistante)">Udyoga Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">उद्योगपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Udyogaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre des préparatifs </td> <td>49–59 </td> <td>6 093 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhishma_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhishma Parva (page inexistante)">Bhishma Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">भीष्मपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Bhīṣmaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de Bhishma </td> <td>60–64 </td> <td>5 418 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drona_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drona Parva (page inexistante)">Drona Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">द्रोणपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Droṇaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de Drona </td> <td>65–72 </td> <td>8 163 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karna_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karna Parva (page inexistante)">Karna Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">कर्णपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Karṇaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de Karna </td> <td>73 </td> <td>3 879 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shalya_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shalya Parva (page inexistante)">Shalya Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">शल्यपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Śalyaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de Shalya </td> <td>74–77 </td> <td>3 311 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauptika_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauptika Parva (page inexistante)">Sauptika Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">सौप्तिकपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Sauptikaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de l'attaque nocture </td> <td>78–80 </td> <td>773 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stri_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stri Parva (page inexistante)">Stri Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">स्त्रीपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Strīparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre des femmes </td> <td>81–85 </td> <td>730 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanti_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanti Parva (page inexistante)">Shanti Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">शांतिपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Śāntiparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de l'apaisement </td> <td>86–88 </td> <td>12 885 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anushasana_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anushasana Parva (page inexistante)">Anushasana Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">अनुशासनपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Anuśāsanaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de l'enseignement </td> <td>89–90 </td> <td>6 561 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashvamedhika_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashvamedhika Parva (page inexistante)">Ashvamedhika Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">अश्वमेधिकापर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Āśvamedhikaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre du sacrifice du cheval </td> <td>91–92 </td> <td>2 743 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashramavasika_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashramavasika Parva (page inexistante)">Ashramavasika Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">आश्रम्वासिकापर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Āśramavāsikaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre du séjour à l'ermitage </td> <td>93–95 </td> <td>1 064 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausala_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mausala Parva (page inexistante)">Mausala Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">मौसलपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Mausalaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre des pilons </td> <td>96 </td> <td>273 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahaprasthanika_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahaprasthanika Parva (page inexistante)">Mahaprasthanika Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">महाप्रस्थानिकपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Mahāprasthānikaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre du grand départ </td> <td>97 </td> <td>106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svargarohana_Parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svargarohana Parva (page inexistante)">Svargarohana Parva</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">स्वर्गारोहणपर्वन्</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-sa" lang="sa-Latn" dir="ltr">Svargārohaṇaparvan</span></i>) </td> <td>Livre de la montée au ciel </td> <td>98 </td> <td>195 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata" title="Spécial:EditPage/Édition critique du Mahabharata">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origine">Origine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="V.S. Sukthankar, l'éditeur en chef de l'édition critique du Mahabharata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar.jpg/220px-Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar.jpg/330px-Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar.jpg/440px-Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishnu Sitaram Sukthankar (page inexistante)">V.S. Sukthankar</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu_Sitaram_Sukthankar" class="extiw" title="en:Vishnu Sitaram Sukthankar"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Vishnu Sitaram Sukthankar »">(en)</span></a>, l'éditeur en chef de l'édition critique du <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> (vers 1935)</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata" title="Spécial:EditPage/Édition critique du Mahabharata">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Processus_d'édition"><span id="Processus_d.27.C3.A9dition"></span>Processus d'édition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Processus d'édition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Processus d'édition"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata" title="Spécial:EditPage/Édition critique du Mahabharata">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postérité"><span id="Post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Postérité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Postérité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Postérité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critiques">Critiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Critiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Critiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata" title="Spécial:EditPage/Édition critique du Mahabharata">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traductions">Traductions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Traductions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata" title="Spécial:EditPage/Édition critique du Mahabharata">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:14.4em; column-count:5;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SchaufelbergerVincent201316-19-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-SchaufelbergerVincent201316-19_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#SchaufelbergerVincent2013">Schaufelberger et Vincent 2013</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 16-19. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vincent201821-26-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Vincent201821-26_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Vincent2018">Vincent 2018</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 21-26. </span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentation">Documentation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Documentation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dition_critique_du_Mahabharata&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Documentation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span> : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="SchaufelbergerVincent2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilles_SchaufelbergerGuy_Vincent2013">Gilles <span class="nom_auteur">Schaufelberger</span> et Guy <span class="nom_auteur">Vincent</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> du sanskrit), <cite class="italique">Le Mahabharata : Tome I : le Livre des commencements, Le Livre de l'Assemblée</cite>, Paris, Editions Orizons, <time>2013</time>, 466 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-08880-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-08880-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-08880-1</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/867903881">867903881</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=kcw6AgAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, « Introduction »<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Mahabharata+%3A+Tome+I+%3A+le+Livre+des+commencements%2C+Le+Livre+de+l%27Assembl%C3%A9e&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Editions+Orizons&rft.aulast=Schaufelberger&rft.aufirst=Gilles&rft.au=Vincent%2C+Guy&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=466&rft.isbn=978-2-296-08880-1&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F867903881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89dition+critique+du+Mahabharata"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Vincent2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guy_Vincent2018">Guy <span class="nom_auteur">Vincent</span>, <cite class="italique">Le Mahabharata : Tome VIII : Clefs de lecture</cite>, Paris, Editions Orizons, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-05-03" data-sort-value="2018-05-03">3 mai 2018</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-309-0146-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-309-0146-7"><span class="nowrap">979-10-309-0146-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.au/books?id=P4lZDwAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, « Trame des dix huit livres du Mahābhārata »<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Mahabharata&rft.atitle=Trame+des+dix+huit+livres+du+Mah%C4%81bh%C4%81rata&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Editions+Orizons&rft.stitle=Tome+VIII+%3A+Clefs+de+lecture&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=979-10-309-0146-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89dition+critique+du+Mahabharata"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#ffffff;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mahabharata" title="Modèle:Palette Mahabharata"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mahabharata&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Le <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Pandava" title="Pandava">Pandava</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kaurava" title="Kaurava">Kaurava</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;; background:#ffffff;"><div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Les <a href="/wiki/Pandava" title="Pandava">Pandava</a></b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudhishthira" title="Yudhishthira">Yudhishthira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhima" title="Bhima">Bhima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakula" title="Nakula">Nakula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahadeva" title="Sahadeva">Sahadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draupadi" title="Draupadi">Draupadi</a> (leur épouse)</li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Les <a href="/wiki/Kaurava" title="Kaurava">Kaurava</a></b> : <ul><li>les cent <a href="/wiki/Kaurava" title="Kaurava">Kaurava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duryodhana" title="Duryodhana">Duryodhana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dushasana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dushasana (page inexistante)">Dushasana</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Parents et ancêtres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Parents des Pandava</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandu" title="Pandu">Pandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunti" title="Kunti">Kunti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madri" title="Madri">Madri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2you" title="Vâyou">Vayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Ashvins" title="Ashvins">Ashvins</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Parents des Kaurava</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%81ndh%C4%81r%C4%AB_(hindouisme)" title="Gāndhārī (hindouisme)">Gāndhārī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhritarashtra" title="Dhritarashtra">Dhritarashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuni" title="Shakuni">Shakuni</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Alliés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;; background:#ffffff;"><div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Alliés des Pandava</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghathotkacha" title="Ghathotkacha">Ghathotkacha</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Alliés des Kaurava</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karna" title="Karna">Karna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drona" title="Drona">Drona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhishma" title="Bhishma">Bhishma</a> :</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Autres personnages</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iravan" title="Iravan">Iravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markandeya" title="Markandeya">Markandeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(asura)" title="Maya (asura)">Maya (asura)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paila" title="Paila">Paila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parashara" title="Parashara">Parashara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasudeva" title="Vasudeva">Vasudeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vy%C4%81sa" title="Vyāsa">Vyāsa</a></li> <li>et la <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnage_du_Mahabharata" title="Catégorie:Personnage du Mahabharata">Catégorie:Personnage du Mahabharata</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Lieux principaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;; background:#ffffff;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hastinapur" title="Hastinapur">Hastināpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_Naimisha" title="Forêt Naimisha">Forêt Naimisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukshetra" title="Kurukshetra">Kurukshetra</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Événements et passages</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Kurukshetra" title="Bataille de Kurukshetra">Bataille de Kurukshetra</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail de l’hindouisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/29px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/43px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/58px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail:Hindouisme">Portail de l’hindouisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/50px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail:Monde indien">Portail du monde indien</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐l4ffs Cached time: 20241128201600 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.239 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1811/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46200/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5043/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1159/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.101/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7078074/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 247.247 1 -total 22.16% 54.780 1 Modèle:Ébauche 15.01% 37.103 1 Modèle:Portail 13.58% 33.566 2 Modèle:Ouvrage 12.06% 29.817 18 Modèle:Lang 7.74% 19.133 1 Modèle:Palette 7.35% 18.167 20 Modèle:Unité 7.24% 17.907 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 5.76% 14.243 2 Modèle:Références 5.51% 13.624 1 Modèle:Palette_Mahabharata --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:11911057:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128201600 and revision id 180583198. 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