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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>典型的挂羊头卖狗肉</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关典型的挂羊头卖狗肉子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-所有关于乔治的事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#所有关于乔治的事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>所有关于乔治的事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-所有关于乔治的事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-被提及的记者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#被提及的记者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>被提及的记者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-被提及的记者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名人榜样" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名人榜样"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>名人榜样</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名人榜样-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-单主题非主流传记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#单主题非主流传记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>单主题非主流传记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-单主题非主流传记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-精心筹划的评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#精心筹划的评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>精心筹划的评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-精心筹划的评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-攻击性条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#攻击性条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>攻击性条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-攻击性条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-你妈的条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#你妈的条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>你妈的条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-你妈的条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-这不是很有趣吗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#这不是很有趣吗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>这不是很有趣吗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-这不是很有趣吗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-跳蚤" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#跳蚤"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>跳蚤</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-跳蚤-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“但这是真实的！”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“但这是真实的！”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>“但这是真实的！”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“但这是真实的！”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-春秋笔法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#春秋笔法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>春秋笔法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-春秋笔法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-如何处理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#如何处理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>如何处理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-如何处理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参见-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参见子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>模板</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考和引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考和引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>参考和引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考和引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">挂羊头卖狗肉</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Coatrack_articles" title="Wikipedia:Coatrack articles – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Coatrack articles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Perchero" title="Wikipedia:Perchero – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Perchero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:مقالات رخت‌آویزی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:مقالات رخت‌آویزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Vje%C5%A1alica" title="Wikipedija:Vješalica – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Vješalica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wieszak" title="Wikipedia:Wieszak – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wieszak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Artigo_cabideiro" title="Wikipédia:Artigo cabideiro – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Artigo cabideiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Вешалка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Вешалка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Vje%C5%A1alica" title="Wikipedija:Vješalica – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Vješalica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Википедија:Чивилук – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Чивилук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Вішалка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Вішалка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13780574#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&oldid=61239457" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E6%258C%2582%25E7%25BE%258A%25E5%25A4%25B4%25E5%258D%2596%25E7%258B%2597%25E8%2582%2589"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E6%258C%2582%25E7%25BE%258A%25E5%25A4%25B4%25E5%258D%2596%25E7%258B%2597%25E8%2582%2589"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3A%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13780574" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/30px-Essay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/45px-Essay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/60px-Essay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="42"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>此頁是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a>，不是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">维基百科的核心方针或指引</a>。</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">此頁僅代表部分编者关于社羣規範或維基百科的觀點，尚未得到充分<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86#共识的级别" title="Wikipedia:共识">共識</a>。有些论述得到社群中多数编者的认同，而有些只代表少数编者的意见。</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COAT"></span><span id="WP:COATRACK"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COAT&redirect=no">WP:COAT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COATRACK&redirect=no">WP:COATRACK</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/30px-Walnut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/45px-Walnut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/60px-Walnut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>本頁簡而言之：</b>关于一个事物的条目不应聚焦另外一个事物。</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stumtjener.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Stumtjener.jpg/170px-Stumtjener.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Stumtjener.jpg/255px-Stumtjener.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Stumtjener.jpg/340px-Stumtjener.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1997" data-file-height="3410"/></a><figcaption>这个衣帽架基本被帽子和大衣盖住了</figcaption></figure> <p>一篇<b>挂羊头卖狗肉</b>的维基百科条目，是看起来讨论一个常规主题，但是实际上是为了另一个的主题打掩护的条目。常规主题在条目中的作用类似衣帽架，其存在完全被另一些主题而掩盖。一个和主题连接的钩子的存在并不是让不切题或者是有偏见的内容挂在条目里的理由。和衣帽架被大衣盖住类似，主题的光芒完全被跑题内容的篇幅掩盖。结果条目内容尽管是真实的，但是仍旧给读者一个错误的理解。一篇<b>挂羊头卖狗肉</b>的条目没有给读者一个诚实的展示。但是，一篇对一个已经被否认正确性的主题的批判性条目并不是挂羊头卖狗肉，更多信息可以参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%81%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:非主流理论">WP:非主流理论</a>。 </p><p>对于在世人物来说，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%9F%E8%80%85%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="Wikipedia:生者傳記">维基百科:生者傳記</a>和<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">维基百科:维基百科不是什么</a>两个方针的执行使得挂羊头卖狗肉的条目暴露的问题特别多。挂羊头卖狗肉的条目可以是被有意创建来宣传某个偏见，或者是无意地过于深入介绍主题的一个方面。无论如何，这样的条目应该被清理。 </p><p>挂羊头卖狗肉的条目违反维基百科的支柱性方针<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">维基百科:中立的观点</a>，特别的是其中对于条目的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEIGHT">平衡性的要求</a>。当一篇关于在世人物的条目成为衣帽架的时候，这个问题应该尽快被更正。被加入的信息可能是真实而且有来源的，但是如果条目主题成为被掩盖的衣帽架，那么应该被修正。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="典型的挂羊头卖狗肉" data-mw-thread-id="h-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E5.85.B8.E5.9E.8B.E7.9A.84.E6.8C.82.E7.BE.8A.E5.A4.B4.E5.8D.96.E7.8B.97.E8.82.89"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>典型的挂羊头卖狗肉<span data-mw-comment-end="h-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下列出挂羊头卖狗肉的几个典型事例： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="所有关于乔治的事" data-mw-thread-id="h-所有关于乔治的事-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E6.89.80.E6.9C.89.E5.85.B3.E4.BA.8E.E4.B9.94.E6.B2.BB.E7.9A.84.E4.BA.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-所有关于乔治的事-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>所有关于乔治的事<span data-mw-comment-end="h-所有关于乔治的事-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：所有关于乔治的事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在一篇关于XYZ（美洲某地）的条目内 </p> <blockquote><p>乔治·华盛顿曾经访问此地。他是一个糟糕的总统，蓄奴、撒谎……（更多关于华盛顿但是并非讨论XYZ的内容）</p></blockquote> <p>在介绍和乔治·华盛顿的关系的时候，这篇挂羊头卖狗肉的条目对于这个关系进行非常简短的说明，但是迅速移到有偏见的负面观点和事实。剩下的段落和主题XYZ基本无关而仅仅是挂上了负面观点。由于这个例子是关联到一个著名人物，这样的内容经常被迅速更正而无需经过讨论。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="被提及的记者" data-mw-thread-id="h-被提及的记者-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E8.A2.AB.E6.8F.90.E5.8F.8A.E7.9A.84.E8.AE.B0.E8.80.85"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-被提及的记者-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>被提及的记者<span data-mw-comment-end="h-被提及的记者-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：被提及的记者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p>Amanda Pubilchep是一个记者。她有天写了一篇关于阴谋论X的条目。这篇条目的主要内容是……次要内容是……读者反应是……</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名人榜样" data-mw-thread-id="h-名人榜样-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E6.A6.9C.E6.A0.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-名人榜样-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>名人榜样<span data-mw-comment-end="h-名人榜样-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：名人榜样"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p>Jim B. Ean是一个著名运动员/音乐家/演员。某天他从宗教X转信宗教Y。他拯救了他的灵魂。这里是更多关于宗教Y的信息（宗教Y的好处列表）……</p></blockquote> <p>这是所有关于乔治的事的反向例子，但是和前面的重要性无来源的负面评论不同，这里的内容是正面的。但是在没有忠实反映全部关于主题的事实的情况下，宗教Y的信息得到聚焦，而Jim B. Ean先生的其他个人生活的信息在墙角吃灰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="单主题非主流传记" data-mw-thread-id="h-单主题非主流传记-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E5.8D.95.E4.B8.BB.E9.A2.98.E9.9D.9E.E4.B8.BB.E6.B5.81.E4.BC.A0.E8.AE.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-单主题非主流传记-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>单主题非主流传记<span data-mw-comment-end="h-单主题非主流传记-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：单主题非主流传记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p>Fronkensteen医生以他的能够治疗癌症的wongo汁而闻名……跳过常规个人传记信息……深入介绍有助于建立他的权威性的信息……对wongo汁的深入介绍……</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="精心筹划的评价" data-mw-thread-id="h-精心筹划的评价-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E7.B2.BE.E5.BF.83.E7.AD.B9.E5.88.92.E7.9A.84.E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-精心筹划的评价-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>精心筹划的评价<span data-mw-comment-end="h-精心筹划的评价-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：精心筹划的评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用一个主题是评价的章节来建立除此之外互不相关的主题的连接。 </p> <blockquote><div> <p>大比目鱼是鱼的一种，属于xx种xx属xx门，在xx和xx有分布，云云（基本信息）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>据报道<sup><a href="#评价">[极端网站的引用][非主流博客][断章取义]</a></sup>大比目鱼可能是Ko-trak星入侵的邪恶机器人。这种机器人采用……技术，在……出现过，……大篇的阴谋论……。 </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="攻击性条目" data-mw-thread-id="h-攻击性条目-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E6.94.BB.E5.87.BB.E6.80.A7.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-攻击性条目-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>攻击性条目<span data-mw-comment-end="h-攻击性条目-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：攻击性条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E6%80%A7%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Wikipedia:攻击性页面">维基百科:攻击性页面</a></div> <p>维基百科方针明确禁止用于攻击一个人或者主题的条目。对于一个人或主题的条目不应该主要由批判性内容组成。例如： </p> <blockquote><p>John Doe的工作是记者。他有着三十年的忠实报道历史。但是某天他犯了一个严重的错误，报道了一个未经核实的问题，差点毁灭了一个无辜者的生活，因此他是邪恶的。这个报道的具体内容如下：……</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="你妈的条目" data-mw-thread-id="h-你妈的条目-攻击性条目"><span id=".E4.BD.A0.E5.A6.88.E7.9A.84.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-你妈的条目-攻击性条目"></span>你妈的条目<span data-mw-comment-end="h-你妈的条目-攻击性条目"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：你妈的条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>这是一种特别有问题的条目，违反了多个维基百科的规则，和一个粗制滥造的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="母性羞辱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maternal insult"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8D%E6%80%A7%E7%BE%9E%E8%BE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="母性羞辱（页面不存在）">有关你妈的玩笑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_insult" class="extiw" title="en:Maternal insult"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maternal insult</span></a></span>）</span></span>类似： </p> <blockquote><p>Marion Crane是Thomas Washington，一个美国独立党政治家的母亲，她在16岁时婚外生产并将Thomas抚养成人……（省略更多关于这个不著名女性的攻击）……</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="这不是很有趣吗" data-mw-thread-id="h-这不是很有趣吗-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E8.BF.99.E4.B8.8D.E6.98.AF.E5.BE.88.E6.9C.89.E8.B6.A3.E5.90.97"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-这不是很有趣吗-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>这不是很有趣吗<span data-mw-comment-end="h-这不是很有趣吗-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：这不是很有趣吗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p>Joe Perchero运作一个最近被投票评选为美国最差的X组织。这不是很有趣吗？……更多关于X组织的无用性的讨论……</p></blockquote> <p>实际上，维基上有过只有第一句话和主题有关而后面几段都是关于不中立的主题的条目存在。这个X组织示例是对一类被快速删除的典型的挂羊头卖狗肉的条目的概括。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="跳蚤" data-mw-thread-id="h-跳蚤-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E8.B7.B3.E8.9A.A4"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-跳蚤-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>跳蚤<span data-mw-comment-end="h-跳蚤-典型的挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：跳蚤"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p>狼是一种哺乳动物，其毛中经常有跳蚤。跳蚤是……是……是……世界上的跳蚤有……有……有……其中狼身上的有……</p></blockquote> <p>这种问题以切题的事实开头，但是很快进入一个子主题（狼身上的跳蚤），最后将主题拓宽为对所有跳蚤的讨论，而短暂提到主题以隐藏挂羊头卖狗肉的意图。“跳蚤”在这里可以是正确的但是离题的事实，或者是爱国主义宣传，或者是毫无意义只有编者关注的琐碎细节。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="“但这是真实的！”" data-mw-thread-id="h-“但这是真实的！”"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E4.BD.86.E8.BF.99.E6.98.AF.E7.9C.9F.E5.AE.9E.E7.9A.84.EF.BC.81.E2.80.9D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-“但这是真实的！”"></span>“但这是真实的！”<span data-mw-comment-end="h-“但这是真实的！”"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：“但这是真实的！”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主页面：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BD%86%E8%BF%99%E6%98%AF%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%81" title="Wikipedia:但这是真实的！">维基百科:但这是真实的！</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BITR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BITR&redirect=no">WP:BITR</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>这类挂羊头卖狗肉的条目其内容可能是真实的。但是过于跑题以至于条目内容并未忠实反映主题。对于处理这类条目，编者应该问“对于一个不了解主题的人，这会给人什么印象？” </p> <ul><li>如果一篇关于记者的条目聚焦于他写过的一个阴谋论，那么读者看完了之后会得到一个“他的职业生涯主要是编写这个阴谋论，并且他是这个阴谋论的热情支持者”的虚假印象。</li> <li>一个条目可能有一个比例不合理的批评章节，给人以主题被多人挑战的印象，但是实际上这个章节只是用选择性的春秋笔法，用真实的细节给读者一个假象。</li> <li>如果一个条目主要是关于对某个人或主题的批评，那么一个批判性来源可以被接收，前提是这个来源必须是聚焦于主题本身。例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对于宗教的批评（页面不存在）">对于宗教的批评</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对于无神论的批评（页面不存在）">对于无神论的批评</a>来说，不可接受的来源是过于聚焦于某个人的报道。在对于某个人的批评的场合，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对于默罕默德的批评（页面不存在）">对于默罕默德的批评</a>，那么将评论对象扩展很多的来源（比如主要評論伊斯蘭教的來源）不可接受。</li></ul> <p>在讨论一个条目的某个章节的时候，章节的内容可能是真实的，但是其篇幅不是对主题的忠实反映。对于处理这类条目，编者应该问“对于一个不了解主题的人，这个章节会给人什么印象？” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="春秋笔法" data-mw-thread-id="h-春秋笔法"><span id=".E6.98.A5.E7.A7.8B.E7.AC.94.E6.B3.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-春秋笔法"></span>春秋笔法<span data-mw-comment-end="h-春秋笔法"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：春秋笔法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="Wikipedia:春秋笔法"></span><span id="Wikipedia:CHERRY"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E7%AC%94%E6%B3%95&redirect=no">Wikipedia:春秋笔法</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CHERRY&redirect=no">Wikipedia:CHERRY</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>挂羊头卖狗肉的条目经常使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E7%AC%94%E6%B3%95" title="春秋笔法">春秋笔法</a>。这类条目不是试图平衡反应正面和反面来源而是尝试查找有利于一方的事实。一个常见的春秋笔法是用大量的语录来批判一个主题，而不说明这些批判的人士只能代表极少数人。这极少数人得到和他们的显示分量不符的曝光度。尽管事实可能是真的，但是对于事实的篇幅选择，仍旧可以给读者一个假的印象。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="如何处理" data-mw-thread-id="h-如何处理"><span id=".E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-如何处理"></span>如何处理<span data-mw-comment-end="h-如何处理"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：如何处理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一个合理的回应是勇于删除过分破坏条目平衡的内容。在极端的场合，比如缺乏知名度的时候，删除整篇条目可能是合适的。编者没有义务添加内容以使得条目重新达到平衡。他们可能会主动这么做，但是并非强制要求。对于一些破坏平衡性的内容，例如记录某个人的一举一动的琐碎章节，是无法通过添加内容来达到平衡性的，这种琐碎章节是删除的候选。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉" data-mw-thread-id="h-什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉"><span id=".E4.BB.80.E4.B9.88.E4.B8.8D.E6.98.AF.E6.8C.82.E7.BE.8A.E5.A4.B4.E5.8D.96.E7.8B.97.E8.82.89"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉"></span>什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉<span data-mw-comment-end="h-什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：什么不是挂羊头卖狗肉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一个航天员的条目可能聚焦于这个人的登月。登月的旅程在这个人的生命中可能很短暂，但是这是一个人生命中的極其重要的时刻，而且是这个人的主要关注度来源。读者不会被这样的聚焦误导。在一些其他的场合，某个事件可能是一个人生命中唯一值得记录的信息。这时候应该按照维基百科的事件关注度方针，采用志事而不志人的做法。对于多义主题，如果只聚焦于其中一个，那么一个条目不是挂羊头卖狗肉。这样的条目通常以“在XX领域中”开头以限制主题的范围。这样的条目无需平衡介绍主题的每一个含义。 </p><p>通常添加背景性简介是可以被接受的，即使并非和主题直接相关，只要这种信息少量使用，而且其相关性对普通读者来说不需要更多解释。一篇关于喉结的条目可以介绍其英文名字来自于圣经的亚当和夏娃的故事，但是对于原罪的深入讨论则不适合。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参见" data-mw-thread-id="h-参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参见"></span>参见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参见"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%8C%82%E7%BE%8A%E5%A4%B4%E5%8D%96%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：参考和引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_essays" title="Template:Wikipedia essays"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Wikipedia_essays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Wikipedia essays（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Wikipedia_essays" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Wikipedia essays"><abbr 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84" title="Wikipedia:目的">目的</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87" title="Wikipedia:十個編輯維基百科的簡單規則">十個編輯維基百科的簡單規則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="Wikipedia:規則只是原則">規則只是原則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="Wikipedia:三大原则">三大原则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%98%AF%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="Wikipedia:维基百科是百科全书">維基百科是百科全書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%A6%E7%82%BA%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80" title="Wikipedia:能力亦為必需">能力亦為必須</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%AF%B9%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9E%E5%BA%94" title="Wikipedia:我们对批评者的回应">我們對批評者的回應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%B8%E5%B1%AC" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BD%A0" title="Wikipedia:维基百科并不需要你">维基百科并不需要你</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%82%A8%E8%AA%8D%E7%82%BA%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D" title="Wikipedia:如果您認為被針對">如果您認為被針對</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="關注度論述" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="Wikipedia:关注度">關注度</a>論述</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">定義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%97%A2%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E9%9D%9E%E5%BA%A6" title="Wikipedia:既非关注，也非度">既非关注，也非度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9" title="Wikipedia:其他选择">其他选择</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BD%86%E8%BF%99%E6%98%AF%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%81" title="Wikipedia:但这是真实的！">但这是真实的！</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AF%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="Wikipedia:寶可夢測試">寶可夢測試</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%B1%AC%E6%96%BC%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:政府來源一般屬於可靠來源">政府來源一般屬於可靠來源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="Wikipedia:地圖不能證明關注度">地圖不能證明關注度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%E6%82%A8%E5%B4%87%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是向世界介绍您崇高事业的地方">維基百科不是向世界告訴你的崇高事業的地方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%BD%E8%80%85%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:愛好者內容">愛好者內容</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Inclusionism" class="extiw" title="meta:Inclusionism">包容主義</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mergism" class="extiw" title="meta:Mergism">合併主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%8B%A5%E5%B8%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%81%8F%E8%A6%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%A5%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87" title="Wikipedia:若帶有偏見，別忽略所有規則">若帶有偏見，別忽略所有規則</a></li> <li><a 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