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E | LC CLassification | LibraryThing

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return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_help"><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Lcc_controller" target="_top">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="mast_rule"></div> <ul id="languagechoice" style="display:none;" onmouseover="languagemenu=true;" onmouseout="languagemenu=false;setTimeout(function(){if (!languagemenu) {document.getElementById('languagechoice').style.display='none';}},1000);"></ul></div></nav><div id="lt2_maincontent" class="flex col3" data-content-product="lt2" ><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <main data-observe-resizes id="lt2_content" class="with_sidebar" role="main"><div class="lt2_loading_indicator"></div> <div id="lt2_content_interior"> <a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <div><h1 class="first"><a href="#" onclick="$J('#classlist').toggle();">LC Classification</a><i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>E</h1><div class="classlist" id="classlist" style="display: none;" ><h2 class="first">Main Classes</h2><div><b>A.</b> <a href="/lcc/A">General Works</a></div><div><b>B.</b> <a href="/lcc/B">Philosophy, Psychology and Religion</a></div><div><b>C.</b> <a href="/lcc/C">Auxiliary Sciences of History</a></div><div><b>D.</b> <a href="/lcc/D">History of Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania</a></div><div><b>E.</b> <a href="/lcc/E">History of the United States</a></div><div><b>F.</b> <a href="/lcc/F">Local History of the United States, Canada and Latin America</a></div><div><b>G.</b> <a href="/lcc/G">Geography, Anthropology and Recreation</a></div><div><b>H.</b> <a href="/lcc/H">Social sciences</a></div><div><b>J.</b> <a href="/lcc/J">Political Science</a></div><div><b>K.</b> <a href="/lcc/K">Law</a></div><div><b>L.</b> <a href="/lcc/L">Education</a></div><div><b>M.</b> <a href="/lcc/M">Music</a></div><div><b>N.</b> <a href="/lcc/N">Fine Arts</a></div><div><b>P.</b> <a href="/lcc/P">Language and Literature</a></div><div><b>Q.</b> <a href="/lcc/Q">Science</a></div><div><b>R.</b> <a href="/lcc/R">Medicine</a></div><div><b>S.</b> <a href="/lcc/S">Agriculture</a></div><div><b>T.</b> <a href="/lcc/T">Technology</a></div><div><b>U.</b> <a href="/lcc/U">Military Science</a></div><div><b>V.</b> <a href="/lcc/V">Naval Science</a></div><div><b>Z.</b> <a href="/lcc/Z">Bibliography, Library Science and Information Resources</a></div></div><div class="lcc_schedules alwaysblue"><div class="lccclass"><b><span class="lccsch">E.</span> <a href="/lcc/E" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">History of the United States</span></span></a></b></div></div><div class="lcc_schedules nextlevel" id="lcc_toggle0">&#8594; <a href="#" onclick="$J('#lcc_toggle0').toggle();$J('#lcc_toggle1').toggle();">See 5 subheads</a></div><div class="lcc_schedules nextlevel" style="display: none;" id="lcc_toggle1"><div class="lccclass indent1">&#8594; <span class="lccsch">E11-143.</span> <a href="/lcc/E11-143" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">America</span></span></a></div> <div class="lccclass indent1">&#8594; <span class="lccsch">E151-889.</span> <a href="/lcc/E151-889" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">United States</span></span></a></div> <div class="lccclass indent1">&#8594; <span class="lccsch">E895-904.</span> <a href="/lcc/E895-904" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">Twenty-first century</span></span></a></div> <div class="lccclass indent1">&#8594; <span class="lccsch">E902-906.</span> <a href="/lcc/E902-906" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">George W. Bush's administrations, 2001-2009</span></span></a></div> <div class="lccclass indent1">&#8594; <span class="lccsch">E907-909.</span> <a href="/lcc/E907-909" class="bluelink cattype_item" target="_top" ><span class="wording">Barack Obama's administration, 2009-</span></span></a></div></div><section><h2 class="spread"><span class="h_title">Selected Works (111,613 total)</h2><div class="covers" style="min-height: 200px;"><div id="linkdiv" style="display: none;"></div><div class="shelforlist last"><div id="arb-1419561214"><div class="lt2_shelf_loading_placeholder"><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div></div><ul class="lt2_columnar newshelfitemtable displaytable_for_displayAA_lt2" id="u_fbd" ><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5115" data-workid="5115" data-title="Angelas-Ashes" class="" >Angela's Ashes</a> by <a href="/author/mccourtfrank">Frank McCourt</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/1029" data-workid="1029" data-title="A-Peoples-History-of-the-United-States" class="" >A People's History of the United States</a> by <a href="/author/zinnhoward">Howard Zinn</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/13490" data-workid="13490" data-title="John-Adams" class="" >John Adams</a> by <a href="/author/mcculloughdavid">David McCullough</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/3097331" data-workid="3097331" data-title="1776" class="" >1776</a> by <a href="/author/mcculloughdavid">David McCullough</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/30628" data-workid="30628" data-title="Team-of-Rivals-The-Political-Genius-of-Abraham-Lincoln" class="" >Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln</a> by <a href="/author/goodwindoriskearns">Doris Kearns Goodwin</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/85781" data-workid="85781" data-title="The-Autobiography-of-Malcolm-X" class="" >The Autobiography of Malcolm X</a> by <a href="/author/xmalcolm">Malcolm X</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/15408" data-workid="15408" data-title="Dreams-from-My-Father-A-Story-of-Race-and-Inheritance" class="" >Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance</a> by <a href="/author/obamabarack">Barack Obama</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/250" data-workid="250" data-title="Narrative-of-the-Life-of-Frederick-Douglass-an-American-Slave" class="" >Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave</a> by <a href="/author/douglassfrederick">Frederick Douglass</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/772930" data-workid="772930" data-title="The-Audacity-of-Hope-Thoughts-on-Reclaiming-the-American-Dream" class="" >The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream</a> by <a href="/author/obamabarack">Barack Obama</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/4139" data-workid="4139" data-title="Bury-My-Heart-at-Wounded-Knee" class="" >Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee</a> by <a href="/author/browndee-1">Dee Brown</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/21399135" data-workid="21399135" data-title="Becoming" class="" >Becoming</a> by <a href="/author/obamamichelle">Michelle Obama</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5518" data-workid="5518" data-title="Travels-with-Charley-in-Search-of-America" class="" >Travels with Charley in Search of America</a> by <a href="/author/steinbeckjohn">John Steinbeck</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/3337" data-workid="3337" data-title="Alexander-Hamilton" class="" >Alexander Hamilton</a> by <a href="/author/chernowron">Ron Chernow</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/16029939" data-workid="16029939" data-title="Between-the-World-and-Me" class="" >Between the World and Me</a> by <a href="/author/coatestanehisi">Ta-Nehisi Coates</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/5656" data-workid="5656" data-title="Tis-A-Memoir" class="" >'Tis: A Memoir</a> by <a href="/author/mccourtfrank">Frank McCourt</a></li></div><div class="lt2_columnar_item"><li><a href="/work/10709961" data-workid="10709961" data-title="In-the-Garden-of-Beasts-Love-Terror-and-an-American-Family-in-Hitlers-Berlin" class="" >In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler's Berlin</a> by <a href="/author/larsonerik-1">Erik 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style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/gender" target="_top" rel="ch" >gender</a><span class="count">(475)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/genealogy" target="_top" rel="ch" >genealogy</a><span class="count">(603)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.9em"><a href="/tag/George%20Washington" target="_top" rel="ch" >George Washington</a><span class="count">(676)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.2em"><a href="/tag/government" target="_top" rel="ch" >government</a><span class="count">(1,504)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1em"><a href="/tag/historical" target="_top" rel="ch" >historical</a><span class="count">(943)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/historiography" target="_top" rel="ch" >historiography</a><span class="count">(560)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.9em"><b><a href="/tag/history" target="_top" rel="ch" >history</a></b><span class="count">(62,106)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><a 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America</a><span class="count">(1,045)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/photographs" target="_top" rel="ch" >photographs</a><span class="count">(425)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.1em"><a href="/tag/photography" target="_top" rel="ch" >photography</a><span class="count">(1,295)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.3em"><a href="/tag/picture%20book" target="_top" rel="ch" >picture book</a><span class="count">(1,906)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/political%20biography" target="_top" rel="ch" >political biography</a><span class="count">(228)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.1em"><a href="/tag/political%20science" target="_top" rel="ch" >political science</a><span class="count">(1,404)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/political%20theory" target="_top" rel="ch" >political theory</a><span class="count">(349)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/politicians" target="_top" rel="ch" >politicians</a><span class="count">(238)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><b><a href="/tag/politics" target="_top" rel="ch" >politics</a></b><span class="count">(17,194)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/politics%20and%20government" target="_top" rel="ch" >politics and government</a><span class="count">(572)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/poverty" target="_top" rel="ch" >poverty</a><span class="count">(631)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/presidency" target="_top" rel="ch" >presidency</a><span class="count">(442)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/presidential" target="_top" rel="ch" >presidential</a><span class="count">(202)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><b><a href="/tag/race" target="_top" rel="ch" >race</a></b><span class="count">(8,104)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/race%20and%20racism" target="_top" rel="ch" >race and racism</a><span class="count">(549)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><a href="/tag/race%20relations" target="_top" rel="ch" >race relations</a><span class="count">(2,383)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><b><a href="/tag/racism" target="_top" rel="ch" >racism</a></b><span class="count">(5,293)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.3em"><a href="/tag/reference" target="_top" rel="ch" >reference</a><span class="count">(1,893)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.9em"><a href="/tag/revolution" target="_top" rel="ch" >revolution</a><span class="count">(908)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/segregation" target="_top" rel="ch" >segregation</a><span class="count">(584)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><a href="/tag/slavery" target="_top" rel="ch" >slavery</a><span class="count">(2,232)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/social%20history" target="_top" rel="ch" >social history</a><span class="count">(498)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.2em"><a href="/tag/social%20justice" target="_top" rel="ch" >social justice</a><span class="count">(1,550)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.2em"><a href="/tag/social%20studies" target="_top" rel="ch" >social studies</a><span class="count">(1,494)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/society" target="_top" rel="ch" >society</a><span class="count">(492)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><a href="/tag/sociology" target="_top" rel="ch" >sociology</a><span class="count">(3,057)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/Statesmen" target="_top" rel="ch" >Statesmen</a><span class="count">(254)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/Thomas%20Jefferson" target="_top" rel="ch" >Thomas Jefferson</a><span class="count">(603)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.6em"><a href="/tag/U.S.%20History" target="_top" rel="ch" >U.S. History</a><span class="count">(2,624)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1em"><a href="/tag/United%20States%20History" target="_top" rel="ch" >United States History</a><span class="count">(1,140)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.3em"><a href="/tag/us" target="_top" rel="ch" >us</a><span class="count">(1,699)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.9em"><a href="/tag/US%20politics" target="_top" rel="ch" >US politics</a><span class="count">(739)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.7em"><b><a href="/tag/usa" target="_top" rel="ch" >usa</a></b><span class="count">(11,873)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.3em"><a href="/tag/war" target="_top" rel="ch" >war</a><span class="count">(1,830)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/whiteness" target="_top" rel="ch" >whiteness</a><span class="count">(332)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 1.1em"><a href="/tag/women" target="_top" rel="ch" >women</a><span class="count">(1,205)</span> </span> <span style="font-size: 0.8em"><a href="/tag/women%27s%20studies" target="_top" rel="ch" >women's studies</a><span class="count">(534)</span> </span> </div></section><section><h2 class="spread"><span class="h_title">Related Subjects</h2></section><a name="bottom"></a></div></main><div id="lt_altsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_altsidebar" ><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group block_element_id"><div class="sidebar_content lt2_nogrouptitle "><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">What is the LCC?</h2><div><p>The Library of Congress Classification (LCC) is used by most academic libraries in the US and many around the world.</p><div id="classificationexplanation" style="display: none;"> <p> LCC is divided into twenty-one base classes, designated by letters. These are followed by numbers, which work like whole numbers, not the decimal system used by the Melvil Decimal System. Decimals, other letters and other numbers follow. You can discover more at the <a href="https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/">Library of Congress website</a>. </p> <p> As a government creation, LCC is without copyright. LibraryThing's implementation draws on the work of <a href="https://thisismattmiller.com">Matt Miller</a>, John <a href="https://everybodyslibraries.com">Mark Ockerbloom</a>, and Seth Woodworth, who transformed the Library of Congress' abbreviated schedules into a machine-readable format. </p> <p> For more on LibraryThing's implementation of the Library of Congress Classification, see the Better Classification Pages on Talk. </p> </div> </div> <div><a href="#" onclick="$J('#classificationexplanation').toggle(); $J('#readmore').toggle(); $J('#readless').toggle();"><span id="readmore">Read more</span><span id="readless" style="display: none;">Read less</span></a></div></div><div class="greenbox" ><h2 class="first">Related Genres</h2><h3>Genres</h3><div class="inside"><div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/9/History" class="" >History</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:69%"></span></div></div> <div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/20/General-Nonfiction" class="" >General Nonfiction</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:29%"></span></div></div> <div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/99/Politics-Government-Law-and-Public-Policy" class="" >Politics and Government</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:24%"></span></div></div> <div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/69/Anthropology" class="" >Anthropology</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:22%"></span></div></div></div><h3>Supergenres</h3><div class="inside"><div class="genreline"><div class="text"><a href="/genre/62/Nonfiction" class="" >Nonfiction</a></div><div class="chartline2" style="min-width:200px;height:20px" ><span style="width:96%"></span></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox" fn="print_relatedmds"><h2 class="first">Related MDS</h2><div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">973.</span> <a href="/mds/973.">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">973</span> <a href="/mds/973">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">973.7</span> <a href="/mds/973.7">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Administration of Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865 Civil War</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">970.</span> <a href="/mds/970.">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">305.</span> <a href="/mds/305.">Social sciences<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Social Sciences; Sociology and anthropology<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Groups of people</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">973.92</span> <a href="/mds/973.92">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>1901-<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Eisenhower Through Clinton Administrations</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">970</span> <a href="/mds/970">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">305</span> <a href="/mds/305">Social sciences<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Social Sciences; Sociology and anthropology<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Groups of people</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">973.04</span> <a href="/mds/973.04">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethnic And National Groups</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">973.3</span> <a href="/mds/973.3">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Revolution and confederation (1775-89)</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">973.91</span> <a href="/mds/973.91">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>1901-<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Roosevelt Through Truman Administrations</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">327.</span> <a href="/mds/327.">Social sciences<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Political Science <i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>International Relations</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">323.</span> <a href="/mds/323.">Social sciences<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Political Science <i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Civil and political rights</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">973.049</span> <a href="/mds/973.049">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethnic And National Groups<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Other Groups</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">327.73</span> <a href="/mds/327.73">Social sciences<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Political Science <i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>International Relations<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>United States</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">305.89</span> <a href="/mds/305.89">Social sciences<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Social Sciences; Sociology and anthropology<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Groups of people<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethnic and national groups ; racism, multiculturalism<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Other Groups</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">920</span> <a href="/mds/920">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Biography, genealogy, insignia<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Biography</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">970.004</span> <a href="/mds/970.004">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>North America<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Ethnic and National Groups</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">327</span> <a href="/mds/327">Social sciences<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Political Science <i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>International Relations</a></div> <div class="ddc_item"><span class="ddcsch">921</span> <a href="/mds/921">History and Geography<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Biography, genealogy, insignia<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Philosophers and psychologists</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="helpdrawer" data-helpurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3DHelpThing%3ALcc_controller" data-baseurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3D" ><a id="hdclose" href="#" onclick="lt.helpdrawer_close();return false;" class="greylink" title="Close Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-xmark"></i></a><div id="hdc"></div></div><footer class="lt2_footer bluelink"><div class="lt2_footer_links controlitems"><a href="#" id="stylepicker_switch" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();return false;"><i class="fas fa-text-size"></i> Change Style</a><a class="footer_displaymode" data-dmode="0" title="Toggle Desktop Version" href="#" onclick="return lt.desktopversion();"><span id="footer_desktop"><i class="fas fa-desktop"></i>Desktop View</span><span id="footer_mobile"><i class="far fa-mobile-alt"></i>Mobile View</span></a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links"><a href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a href="/about" target="_top">About</a><a href="/contact" target="_top">Contact</a><a href="/privacy" target="_top">Privacy</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Lcc_controller" target="_top">Help</a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links small"><a href="https://blog.librarything.com" target="_blank">Blog</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com">WikiThing</a><a href="/commonknowledge/">Common Knowledge</a><a href="/ner">Early Reviewers</a><a href="/legacylibraries">Legacy Libraries</a><a href="/local">Local</a><a href="/developer">APIs</a><a href="https://www.librarycat.org/">TinyCat <i class="lti lti-tinycat"></i></a></div></footer><div id="lt2_stylepicker"><div id="lt2_stylepicker_close" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();"><i aria-label="Close" class="fas fa-times"></i></div><a href="#" title="verdant_14" data-style="verdant_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue selected ">Verdana Standard</a><a href="#" title="verdant_12" data-style="verdant_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Verdana Small</a><a href="#" title="verdant_tight_12" data-style="verdant_tight_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_tight_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">The Lorax</a><a href="#" title="system_14" data-style="system_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Standard</a><a href="#" title="system_15" data-style="system_15" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_15');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Large</a><a href="#" title="georgia_14" data-style="georgia_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('georgia_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Georgia</a><a href="#" title="system_large" data-style="system_large" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_large');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Large Text</a><a href="#" title="atkinson_16" data-style="atkinson_16" onclick="lt.stylepick('atkinson_16');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Atkinson</a></div><div id="gdpr_notice" class=""><button class="btn" id="gdpr_closebutton" onclick="gdpr_notice_clicked();return false;">I Agree</button><div id="gdpr_content">This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. 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