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Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="لوسيان فرويد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوسيان فرويد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Λούσιαν Φρόιντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λούσιαν Φρόιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="لوسین فروید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوسین فروید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B8_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="루시언 프로이드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루시언 프로이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A4" title="Լյուսյեն Ֆրոյդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուսյեն Ֆրոյդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93" title="לוסיאן פרויד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוסיאן פרויד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucianus_Freud" title="Lucianus Freud – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lucianus Freud" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="لوسيان فرويد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوسيان فرويد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="ルシアン・フロイド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルシアン・フロイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фрейд, Люсьен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрейд, Люсьен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lucian Freud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Люсьєн Фрейд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Люсьєн Фрейд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7" title="盧西安·弗洛伊德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盧西安·弗洛伊德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154594#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LucienFreud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/LucienFreud.jpg/220px-LucienFreud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/LucienFreud.jpg/330px-LucienFreud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/LucienFreud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>Lucian Freud</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lucian Michael Freud</b> (December 8, 1922 — July 20, 2011) was a <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">Anglo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Painter" class="mw-redirect" title="Painter">painter</a>. He is regarded as having been one of the greatest painters of the human form.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in 1922, and moved with his family to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> in 1933 to escape from the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazis</a>. He became a British citizen in 1939. His father, an <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a>, was the son of <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Freud <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">studied</a> <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> as well as working as a <a href="/wiki/Sailor" title="Sailor">sailor</a> in the British <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Navy" title="Merchant Navy">Merchant Navy</a>. His brother was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clement_Freud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clement Freud (not yet started)">Clement Freud</a> (1924-2009). </p><p>He painted <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portraits</a> which have been described as being brutally <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honest (not yet started)">honest</a>; he did not try to make people look good.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He often painted them <a href="/wiki/Nude" class="mw-redirect" title="Nude">nude</a>, with the faces staring straight ahead. He used thick layers of <a href="/wiki/Paint" title="Paint">paint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impasto" title="Impasto">impasto</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Colour" title="Colour">colours</a> of <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey">grey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">purple</a>, which he blended to with pink to suggest skin color.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was popular for a while in the 1960's, but his work was rediscovered in 1987 after an exhibition in the US. In 2008 his painting “Benefits Supervisor Sleeping” was sold for <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>33.6 million — the most ever paid for a painting by a living artist.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This painting was of a <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">fat</a> nude <a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">woman</a> a<a href="/wiki/Sleep" title="Sleep">sleep</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Couch" title="Couch">couch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wol_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was made a member of the Order of Merit in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This honour, given by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">the Queen</a>, is limited to only 24 people who have <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achieve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achieve (not yet started)">achieved</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distinction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distinction (not yet started)">distinction</a> in the arts, <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a> or other areas.<sup id="cite_ref-wol_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> after a short <a href="/wiki/Illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Illness">illness</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Freud&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Freud&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_painters" title="List of German painters">List of German painters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Freud&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Freud&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wp_1-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchudel2011" class="citation news cs1">Schudel, Matt (July 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/lucian-freud-british-painter-of-the-human-form-dies-at-88/2011/07/21/gIQAueRlSI_story.html">"Lucian Freud, British painter of the human form, dies at 88"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington DC</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Post_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Post Company (not yet started)">WPC</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Lucian+Freud%2C+British+painter+of+the+human+form%2C+dies+at+88&rft.date=2011-07-22&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Schudel&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Flucian-freud-british-painter-of-the-human-form-dies-at-88%2F2011%2F07%2F21%2FgIQAueRlSI_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALucian+Freud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wol-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wol_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wol_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110921024743/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/showbiz-and-lifestyle/arts-in-wales/2011/07/22/artist-lucian-freud-dies-at-88-91466-29101307/">"Artist Lucian Freud dies at 88"</a>. <i>walesonline.co.uk</i>. July 22, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/showbiz-and-lifestyle/arts-in-wales/2011/07/22/artist-lucian-freud-dies-at-88-91466-29101307/">the original</a> on September 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=walesonline.co.uk&rft.atitle=Artist+Lucian+Freud+dies+at+88&rft.date=2011-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fshowbiz-and-lifestyle%2Farts-in-wales%2F2011%2F07%2F22%2Fartist-lucian-freud-dies-at-88-91466-29101307%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALucian+Freud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.credoreference.com/entry/chambbd/freud_lucian">"Freud, Lucian from"</a>. <i>Chambers Biographical Dictionary</i>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chambers+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Freud%2C+Lucian+from&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.credoreference.com%2Fentry%2Fchambbd%2Ffreud_lucian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALucian+Freud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Freud&oldid=8975967">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucian_Freud&oldid=8975967</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1922_births" title="Category:1922 births">1922 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_deaths" title="Category:2011 deaths">2011 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_London" title="Category:Artists from London">Artists from London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Jews" title="Category:British Jews">British Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_military_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:British military personnel of World War II">British military personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_painters" title="Category:English painters">English painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Jews" title="Category:German Jews">German Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_painters" title="Category:20th-century German painters">20th-century German painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naturalised_citizens_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom">Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Berlin" title="Category:People from Berlin">People from Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Freud_family" title="Category:Freud family">Freud family</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 2 August 2023, at 05:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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