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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">食腐動物</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。56种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasdier" title="Aasdier – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aasdier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnucero" title="Carnucero – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carnucero" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="قمام – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C5%9F_yey%C9%99nl%C9%99r" title="Leş yeyənlər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leş yeyənlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мършояди – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мършояди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrcho%C5%BErout" title="Mrchožrout – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mrchožrout" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85dsel%C3%A6der" title="Ådselæder – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ådselæder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasfresser" title="Aasfresser – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aasfresser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πτωματοφάγος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πτωματοφάγος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavenger" title="Scavenger – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scavenger" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadavroman%C4%9Danto" title="Kadavromanĝanto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kadavromanĝanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carro%C3%B1ero" title="Carroñero – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carroñero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raipes%C3%B6%C3%B6jad" title="Raipesööjad – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raipesööjad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarraskijale" title="Sarraskijale – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sarraskijale" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مردارخوار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردارخوار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadonsy%C3%B6j%C3%A4" title="Raadonsyöjä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raadonsyöjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charognard" title="Charognard – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charognard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אוכלי נבלות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוכלי נבלות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="मुर्दाखोर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुर्दाखोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strvinari" title="Strvinari – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Strvinari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawoya" title="Chawoya – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chawoya" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6gev%C5%91" title="Dögevő – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dögevő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebangkai" title="Pebangkai – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pebangkai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manj-kadavro" title="Manj-kadavro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manj-kadavro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%A6%C3%A6ta" title="Hrææta – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hrææta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F" title="腐肉食 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腐肉食" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ლეშისმჭამელი ცხოველები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეშისმჭამელი ცხოველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Шіріген жемір – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шіріген жемір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C_%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="청소 동물 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청소 동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mait%C4%93d%C4%81ji" title="Maitēdāji – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maitēdāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мршојадни животни – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мршојадни животни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="मृतभक्षक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मृतभक्षक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebangkai" title="Pebangkai – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pebangkai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ပံ့သကူသားစား တိရစ္ဆာန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပံ့သကူသားစား တိရစ္ဆာန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaseter" title="Aaseter – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aaseter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85tseletar" title="Åtseletar – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Åtseletar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85tseleter" title="Åtseleter – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Åtseleter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padlino%C5%BCercy" title="Padlinożercy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Padlinożercy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%81_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مردہ خور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مردہ خور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necr%C3%B3fago" title="Necrófago – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Necrófago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aya_mikhuq" title="Aya mikhuq – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aya mikhuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Падальщики – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Падальщики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strvinari" title="Strvinari – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Strvinari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrhovinar" title="Mrhovinar – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mrhovinar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лешинар – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лешинар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%A4tare" title="Asätare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asätare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="தோட்டி விலங்கு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோட்டி விலங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="สัตว์กินซาก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์กินซาก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C5%9F%C3%A7illik" title="Leşçillik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leşçillik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D3%99_%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Үләксә ашаучылар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үләксә ашаучылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Стервоїдні – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стервоїдні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%81_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مردہ خور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مردہ خور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%83n_x%C3%A1c_th%E1%BB%91i" title="Động vật ăn xác thối – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật ăn xác thối" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneu_d%27_cur%C3%AAye" title="Magneu d' curêye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Magneu d' curêye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="食腐动物 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="食腐动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食腐動物 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食腐動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172867#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Necrophagy" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172867" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White-backed_vultures_eating_a_dead_wildebeest.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/White-backed_vultures_eating_a_dead_wildebeest.JPG/250px-White-backed_vultures_eating_a_dead_wildebeest.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/White-backed_vultures_eating_a_dead_wildebeest.JPG/375px-White-backed_vultures_eating_a_dead_wildebeest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/White-backed_vultures_eating_a_dead_wildebeest.JPG/500px-White-backed_vultures_eating_a_dead_wildebeest.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%83%8C%E5%85%80%E9%B7%B2" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="白背兀鷲">白背兀鷲</a>是一種食腐動物</figcaption></figure> <p><b>食腐動物</b>（scavenger）是指主要靠進食被残留的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="尸体">尸体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%82%89" title="腐肉">腐肉</a>——而不是新鲜杀死的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%89%A9" title="獵物">猎物</a>——来获取<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="肉类食物">肉食</a>維生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物</a>，比如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E9%B9%AB" title="秃鹫">秃鹫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%B8%9B" title="禿鸛">禿鸛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E7%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="鬣狗">鬣狗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC%E7%8D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="狼獾">狼獾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%BA" title="豺">豺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%86%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="蛆蟲">蛆虫</a>等。事实上绝大部分的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A0%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="掠食性">掠食性</a>动物（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="狮子">狮子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="科莫多龍">科莫多龍</a>）都会在缺乏食物的时候食腐。 </p><p>另外亦有以腐木、腐植質維生的草食性食腐動物，称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%A2%8E%E5%B1%91%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="食碎屑动物">食碎屑动物</a>（detritivore），通常都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="无脊椎动物">无脊椎动物</a>，比如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%AF%E8%9A%93" title="蚯蚓">蚯蚓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="马陆">马陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="彈尾目">䖴虫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" title="蛞蝓">蛞蝓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="潮虫">潮虫</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="肉食性動物">肉食性動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="草食性動物">草食性動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="雜食性">雜食性動物</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="进食行为" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feeding" title="Template:Feeding"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feeding" title="Template talk:Feeding"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Feeding" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Feeding"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="进食行为" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">进食行为</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="肉食性動物">肉食性動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">成体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食鳥動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Avivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E9%B3%A5%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食鳥動物（页面不存在）">食鳥動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avivore" class="extiw" title="en:Avivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Avivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食卵行為" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Egg_predation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E5%8D%B5%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食卵行為（页面不存在）">食卵行為</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_predation" class="extiw" title="en:Egg predation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Egg_predation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%80_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="吸血 (生物学)">吸血</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="食虫动物">食虫动物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食鱗性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lepidophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E9%B1%97%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食鱗性（页面不存在）">食鱗性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Lepidophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lepidophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食人動物">食人動物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以軟體動物為食的動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molluscivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%82%BA%E9%A3%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以軟體動物為食的動物（页面不存在）">以軟體動物為食的動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscivore" class="extiw" title="en:Molluscivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molluscivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食粘液性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mucophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%B2%98%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食粘液性（页面不存在）">食粘液性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Mucophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mucophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食蚁性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myrmecophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%9A%81%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食蚁性（页面不存在）">食蚁性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Myrmecophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myrmecophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食蛇性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ophiophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%9B%87%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食蛇性（页面不存在）">食蛇性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Ophiophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ophiophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%AD%9A%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食魚動物">食魚動物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食海绵动物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spongivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%BF%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食海綿動物">食海绵动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongivore" class="extiw" title="en:Spongivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spongivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食蠕蟲動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vermivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食蠕蟲動物（页面不存在）">食蠕蟲動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermivore" class="extiw" title="en:Vermivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vermivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">生育期间</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食母卵性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%B5%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食母卵性（页面不存在）">食母卵性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Oophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食幼体性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paedophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E5%B9%BC%E4%BD%93%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食幼体性（页面不存在）">食幼体性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paedophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Paedophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paedophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%98%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="食胎盘行为">食胎盘行为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3" title="哺乳">母乳喂养</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%A5%B6" title="斷奶">断奶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">同类相食</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%B1%BB%E7%9B%B8%E9%A3%9F" title="同类相食">動物同類相食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="食人">人類同類相食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自身相食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Self-cannibalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E7%9B%B8%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自身相食（页面不存在）">自身相食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-cannibalism" class="extiw" title="en:Self-cannibalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Self-cannibalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="性食同类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sexual cannibalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%9F%E5%90%8C%E9%A1%9E" title="性食同類">性食同类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_cannibalism" class="extiw" title="en:Sexual cannibalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sexual cannibalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starling_Feeding_Offspring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Starling_Feeding_Offspring.jpg/160px-Starling_Feeding_Offspring.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Starling_Feeding_Offspring.jpg/240px-Starling_Feeding_Offspring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Starling_Feeding_Offspring.jpg/320px-Starling_Feeding_Offspring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="植食性动物">植食性动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%8F%B6%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="食叶动物">食叶动物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食花動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Florivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%8A%B1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食花動物（页面不存在）">食花動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florivore" class="extiw" title="en:Florivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Florivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食果动物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frugivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E6%9E%9C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食果动物（页面不存在）">食果动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugivore" class="extiw" title="en:Frugivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frugivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="植食性动物">食草动物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食種子行為" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seed predation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食種子行為（页面不存在）">食穀動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_predation" class="extiw" title="en:Seed predation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seed predation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食蜜动物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nectarivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%9C%9C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食蜜动物（页面不存在）">食蜜动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectarivore" class="extiw" title="en:Nectarivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nectarivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食花粉动物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palynivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食花粉动物（页面不存在）">食花粉动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynivore" class="extiw" title="en:Palynivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palynivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7" title="木食性">木食性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食骨性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Osteophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E9%AA%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食骨性（页面不存在）">食骨性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Osteophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Osteophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">單細胞生物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="吞噬作用">吞噬作用</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吸食作用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myzocytosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B8%E9%A3%9F%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吸食作用（页面不存在）">吸食作用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myzocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Myzocytosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myzocytosis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microbivory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微食（页面不存在）">微食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbivory" class="extiw" title="en:Microbivory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microbivory</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食細菌動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bacterivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食細菌動物（页面不存在）">食細菌動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterivore" class="extiw" title="en:Bacterivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bacterivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食真菌动物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fungivore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食真菌动物（页面不存在）">食真菌动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungivore" class="extiw" title="en:Fungivore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fungivore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%B2%AA" title="食粪">食粪动物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%A2%8E%E5%B1%91%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="食碎屑动物">食碎屑动物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食土癖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geophagia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E5%9C%9F%E7%99%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食土癖（页面不存在）">食土癖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophagia" class="extiw" title="en:Geophagia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geophagia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="雜食性動物">雜食性動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E6%B5%AE%E6%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食浮游生物動物">食浮游生物動物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食腐性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saprophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食腐性（页面不存在）">食腐性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Saprophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saprophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異種吞噬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xenophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異種吞噬（页面不存在）">異種吞噬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Xenophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xenophagy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無機營養體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithotroph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%A9%9F%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無機營養體（页面不存在）">無機營養體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotroph" class="extiw" title="en:Lithotroph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithotroph</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">进食方式与<br />食物链层次</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食">捕食</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伏擊掠食者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ambush predator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E6%93%8A%E6%8E%A0%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伏擊掠食者（页面不存在）">伏擊掠食者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambush_predator" class="extiw" title="en:Ambush predator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ambush predator</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%8E%A0%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85" title="顶级掠食者">顶级掠食者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食卵行為" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Egg predation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E5%8D%B5%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食卵行為（页面不存在）">食卵動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_predation" class="extiw" title="en:Egg predation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Egg predation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同功群間捕食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intraguild predation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E5%8A%9F%E7%BE%A4%E9%96%93%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同功群間捕食（页面不存在）">同功群間捕食者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraguild_predation" class="extiw" title="en:Intraguild predation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intraguild predation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="追逐捕食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pursuit predation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%BD%E9%80%90%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="追逐捕食（页面不存在）">追逐捕食者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pursuit_predation" class="extiw" title="en:Pursuit predation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pursuit predation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水生生物攝食機制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aquatic feeding mechanisms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%94%9D%E9%A3%9F%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水生生物攝食機制（页面不存在）">水生生物捕食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_feeding_mechanisms" class="extiw" title="en:Aquatic feeding mechanisms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aquatic feeding mechanisms</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="餌球" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bait ball"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%8C%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="餌球（页面不存在）">餌球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bait_ball" class="extiw" title="en:Bait ball"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bait ball</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%A3%B2%E6%94%9D%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85" title="底棲攝食者">底棲攝食者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瘋狂捕食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feeding frenzy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瘋狂捕食（页面不存在）">瘋狂捕食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeding_frenzy" class="extiw" title="en:Feeding frenzy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feeding frenzy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A4%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="滤食性动物">濾食性動物</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%AB%A9%E6%A4%8D%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食嫩植動物">食嫩植動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7" title="放牧">牧食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="超級食肉動物">超級食肉動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%B4%9A%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="中級食肉動物">中級食肉動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="低級食肉動物">低級食肉動物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偷竊寄生現象" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kleptoparasitism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B7%E7%AB%8A%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偷竊寄生現象（页面不存在）">偷竊寄生現象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptoparasitism" class="extiw" title="en:Kleptoparasitism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kleptoparasitism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">食腐動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%8D%95" title="過捕">過捕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交哺現象" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trophallaxis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%93%BA%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交哺現象（页面不存在）">交哺現象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophallaxis" class="extiw" title="en:Trophallaxis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trophallaxis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食">捕食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94" title="反捕食者适应">反捕食者適應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%99%AB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="食虫植物">食虫植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="食肉真菌">食肉真菌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食肉单细胞生物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Predatory dinoflagellate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E5%8D%95%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食肉单细胞生物（页面不存在）">食肉单细胞生物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_dinoflagellate" class="extiw" title="en:Predatory dinoflagellate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Predatory dinoflagellate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="Category:飲食行為">其他相關條目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172867#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172867#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172867#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4256958-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560596105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85118052">美国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300249918">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BabyTuxAlpha.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/BabyTuxAlpha.png/24px-BabyTuxAlpha.png" decoding="async" width="24" 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